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Datum Features

Design for Manufacture

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174 views39 pages

Datum Features

Design for Manufacture

Uploaded by

NPMYS23
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Chapter 3 DATUM FEATURES - FUNCTIONAL ANID MANUFACTURING . Introduction” a Whitse se ie not che preragative-of the designer to decide the details of the machining. for a conpanent, it i often possible to foretes) the SEQUENCE of gone of the machining processes involved. Fram knowsng | this _secuence the designer can .dentsty tne manvfacturing datum ace, | and from this, the reaiired aanufscturing. dlmensions. ; AnS SJerthe manufacturing desu face 1s d4fferent from the functional datum £ace thon a certain procedure is involved - to substitute a functional dimension by a manufacturing dimenrion, and in the interests of accuracy inis re-dimensioning 12 the @uty Of the designer. 3.1 Functional Datum [A datum featzre is an important feature ~ a locating or a positioning feature. A datum feature cen be a face (a surface) or the centre line of a hole. : A Eunctional datum. feature is a face, ora hole, tn a component which is of importance to tee function of the’ component in the machine. Zn the preparation of 2 component detail drawing {rom the assem~ bly drawing, it is necessary co identify functional datum Eaces and poles ~ those fgees and holes wnleh are critical in the Cunction uf jose Eoakares witl have small tolerance dimensions, J.J there,ary foor functional feature: mo limits indicate that this diameter is, to be a the component . for example in F 39-975 The 39.535 running fit in a mating component (from B.5.4500) ne 137027 iamits indicate an smportant internal feature ~ 4 stan- dard H8 dimension (B.S-4500). ‘The, eso Linear dimensions, 35:3 35-0 and 33:0 25:09 aro Sanctioned, aimen- —* vio. ” oe pene prune awiousn | —}——T aoa mewa . WNC apvg E R20 oNtenLDvaReIYN —————_ . 5} nnavo of orvray s3ove 7? - — sou yoyo E04 (WON) NOISNHIO (O4 CSrrTBY same. SponvweSnog” = 47 sions im that they indicate that the bottom face of the groove is functionally imporsant, both to the right-hand end face and the right- hand face of the 60 mn’diameter; therefore, the bottom of the groove isa functfona! datum face (Fig. 3.2). In Fig.3.2 the hole ts a atum feature - a functional datum feature - Lxcause each end face of the pin is imporeant (a sill tol- Brance dimension} {n relation to the hole centre (Fig.3.4). ‘A component detail drawing must present information in a form that is suitable for manufacture, that is (e must show the required manufacturing dimensions. 3.2 Machining Sequence Consider the stud (Pi.3.1) with regard to the machining processes Yeguired. There are tWo types of machining précesses: turning, for, the two diameters and the end faces, and machining the ofoove. The details of the turning process need not be known; whether the stud is processed on a centre lathe, capstan, or automatic bar machine is of no consequence. Similarly, the groove may be processed by milling, planing, shaping, slotting or broaching. The SEQUENCE of the two processes 7s certain; turning 4s the first, cutting the groove is, second. lence, for the turning operation a direct dinension: (vith appropriate limits) is reqaired for the length Of the 39 mn dianeter, These Limits can noe be obtained by adding 35-3 15+00 45 tne 3218 ane {gg limits, 3.3 Manufacturing Datum ‘Vhee momatactat tim abatum Gause Pee. Une rightonand sw tinct ah Cie cme When’ the ducvm face 13 changed ther tolerance in one, or more, dimensions Further, dimensions must never be duplicated. Tais means that in showing the mew dimension for the sy Of 39 mn diameter, one of the Turning operation Wty tO i nent = Change OF Une davum to is, inevitably, a reduction in 33°2 ana 15:09) must be omitted from the drawing. In the snterests\of gheaining the largest tolerance possible for the dinension# involved, the dimension having the largest colerance WAL1 be omitted, viz. the 233 dimension, because the tolerance of the enttted dinension.is the toral- tolerance for the renaining, controlLing, Ginension (eens: two chain dimensions. 3.4 Changing the Datum ‘The procedure to be followed when changing the datum face may be summarized thus : . (1) Decide the required manofacturing datum face. . (2) Decide the required manufacturing dimension (3) [which also involves deciding the om sted dimension(s)) « (3), Determine the tolerance for cach of the (new) manufacturing aimensions.

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