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Impedance Relay

The document describes an experiment to study the operation of a microprocessor-based impedance relay to measure fault point, voltage, and current. The experiment involves connecting the impedance relay kit according to a circuit diagram and adjusting the voltage and current. The relay is tested under different fault conditions and the trip time, voltage, current, and impedance are recorded. Questions are also provided to test understanding of where different types of relays are employed.

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arjuna4306
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302 views3 pages

Impedance Relay

The document describes an experiment to study the operation of a microprocessor-based impedance relay to measure fault point, voltage, and current. The experiment involves connecting the impedance relay kit according to a circuit diagram and adjusting the voltage and current. The relay is tested under different fault conditions and the trip time, voltage, current, and impedance are recorded. Questions are also provided to test understanding of where different types of relays are employed.

Uploaded by

arjuna4306
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Experiment-X

IMPEDANCE RELAY
Aim:
To study the operation of microprocessor based impedance relay to measure
the fault point, voltage and current.
APPARATUS REQUIRED:
1. Microprocessor based impedance relay kit
2. Connecting probes
Circuit Diagram:

33
PROCEDURE:
1. Connect the power card.
2. Connect as per the connection diagram.
3. Bring both the dimmer to zero position.
4. Turn on main switch in the source kit, main on indicator, ammeter,
voltmeter and time interval meter display turns on.
5. Put the SET/TEST SWITCH TO SET MODE.
6. Press the start push button.
7. By using variac-1 set the voltage _____V and using variac 2 set the current
________A in the voltmeter and ammeter respectively.
8. Now check whether the impendence in the impendence meter is Z=100%.
9. Now create a fault.
10. Press STOP/RESET push button, change the SET/TEST switch to TEST
mode.
11. Press the button to start the relay.
12. Press again the start push button on the source kit.
13. The relay trips, note down the trip time distance, voltage current
%impendence on impedance meter.
14. Before next trail, turn off and on the kit.

Tabular Column:

 For decreased voltage constant current:

Input Impedance V(Volts) I(amps) Fault point(Kms) Trip time(sec)


(Ohms)

 For constant voltage increased current:

Input Impedance V(Volts) I(amps) Fault point(Kms) Trip time(sec)


(Ohms)

 For decreased voltage and current:

Input Impedance V(Volts) I(amps) Fault point(Kms) Trip time(sec)


(Ohms)

34
Result:

Viva-Voce Questions:

1. Where does negative phase sequence relay is employed?


2. Where impedance relay is employed?
3. Where reactance relay is employed?
4. Where mho relays is employed?

35

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