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Satellite Communication Project Report2019

The document discusses satellite communication and is divided into multiple chapters. Chapter 1 provides an introduction to satellite communication, describing how signals are transmitted from sender to receiver via satellites. It defines uplinks and downlinks, describes satellite payloads and transponders, and notes common satellite orbits and frequency bands used. The chapter also outlines advantages like serving remote areas and during disasters, as well as disadvantages like signal delay and high costs.

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Aleena Kashyap
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126 views8 pages

Satellite Communication Project Report2019

The document discusses satellite communication and is divided into multiple chapters. Chapter 1 provides an introduction to satellite communication, describing how signals are transmitted from sender to receiver via satellites. It defines uplinks and downlinks, describes satellite payloads and transponders, and notes common satellite orbits and frequency bands used. The chapter also outlines advantages like serving remote areas and during disasters, as well as disadvantages like signal delay and high costs.

Uploaded by

Aleena Kashyap
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Table of Contents

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

ABSTRACT

Chapter 1 Introduction of Satellite Communication

Chapter 2 Radio Transmission in Satellite Communication

2.1 Radio Transmitter

2.1.1 Definition
2.1.2 Components
2.1.3 Types and Features of Power Supply
2.1.4 Types and Specification of Oscillator
2.1.5 Modulation Scheme
2.1.6 Comparison between FSK and PSK
2.1.7 Types of Antenna
2.1.8 Characteristics of Amplifier

2.2 Radio Receiver

2.2.1Definition of Radio Receiver

2.2.2 Components

2.2.3 Specifications of Tuner

Chapter 3 Communication Channel

3.1 Definition

3.2 Types of Communication Channel

3.3 AWGN Channel


1. Definition

2. Optimal signal detection in AWGN Channel

3. Whitened Matched Filter

4. Matched Filter for wireless Channels

Chapter 4 Antenna and Antenna Array

4.1 Antenna

4.1.1 Definition

4.1.2 Types of Antenna

4.1.3 Main Lobe

4.1.4 Side Lobe

4.2 Antenna Array

4.2.1 Definition

4.2.2 Advantages

4.2.3 Disadvantages

4.2.4 Applications

4.2.5 Types of Array

4.3 Phased Array Antenna

4.3.1 Definition

4.3.2 Advantages

4.3.3 Disadvantages
4.3.4 Applications

Chapter 5 Spectral Efficiency and Power Efficiency

5.1 Definition of Spectral and Power Efficiency

5.2 Spectral Efficiency V/S Power Efficiency

5.3 Parameter of Increasing Spectral Efficiency

5.4 parameter of Increasing Power Efficiency

Chapter 6 Conclusion

REFERENCES
Chapter 1
Introduction of Satellite Communication
In Satellite communication, signal transferring between the sender and
receiver is done with the help of satellite. In this process, the signal
which is basically a beam of modulated microwaves is sent towards the
satellite. Then the satellite amplifies the signal and sent it back to the
receiver’s antenna present on the earth’s surface. So, all the signal
transferring is happening in space. Thus this type of communication is
also known as space communication.

The conventional way to call the process of transmitting the modulated


signal from HUB teleport to Satellite is the “Uplink” whereas from the
satellite down to a remote station is “Downlink”.

Satellite Communication Basic

1. Satellite act as a repeater placed in space.


2. Satellite have communication payloads known as Transponders.
These Transponder operates in fixed frequency band(C, Ku, Ka
band) and with fixed polarization i.e. Vertical or Horizontal.
3. Satellite is located in fix slot (allocated by ITU) in Geostationary
orbit, which is 36000KM above the Equator of the Earth.
4. Satellite Received the Signal (uplink frequency band)from
Transponder Earth Station, convert signal into down link
frequency band, amplified and transmit back to the Earth.

`Satellite communication Frequency

 Frequency Band
 L1-2 GHz
 S 2-4 GHz
 C 4-8 GHz Down Link 3.7 to 4.2 Up Link 5.925-6.425
 X 8-12 GHz
 Ku 12-18 GHz Down Link 11.7-12.2 Up Link 14-14.5
 Ka 27-40 GHz

Satellite Location

Earth Orbits for Satellite Communication Services

 Orbit Definition Altitude Range (km) Period (Hours) (above surface


of the earth), Orbital speed(Km/s).
 LEO 150 to 1000 KM, 1.5 to 1.8 Hrs, 7.13Km/s
 MEO 5000 to 10000 KM, 3.5 to 6 Hrs, 4.89Km/s
 Geosynchronous 36000 KM, 24 Hrs, 3.07Km/s. Geostationary
Satellite: Precisely 35,786Km in the plane of the equator. Mean
earth radius is 6378.137Km & GEO radius from the center of earth
is 42164.17Km.

Frequency Translation

Advantages of Satellite Communication

1. The satellite communication is very helpful for the people staying


in remote areas
2. The satellite communication services are very much helpful during
the time of natural disasters as the wired services have large
chances of falling.
3. Satellite communication services include the services like voice
calling, video calling, radio, television channels, internet, fax, etc
4. Satellite communication services being so portable are very easy
to install and user-friendly as well.
5. Satellite also used for broadcasting purpose.

Disadvantages of Satellite Communication

1. Signal delay: Because the satellite is 36000Km from the earth


there is an appreciable delay.
2. Cost: Satellites are large and expensive, thus there is a large
capital cost in building and launching a satellite.
3. Impossibility to repair and maintain.

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