Written Report About States of Matter: Submitted By: Dhiens Joseph A. Kisinamal
This document is a written report submitted by Dhiens Joseph A. Kisinamal to Prof. Arnello Valerio about the states of matter. It defines matter and discusses the kinetic theory of matter. It describes the five main states of matter - solids, liquids, gases, plasmas, and Bose-Einstein condensates. For each state, it provides details about the structure and behavior of the particles that make up that state of matter.
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0 ratings0% found this document useful (0 votes)
40 views5 pages
Written Report About States of Matter: Submitted By: Dhiens Joseph A. Kisinamal
This document is a written report submitted by Dhiens Joseph A. Kisinamal to Prof. Arnello Valerio about the states of matter. It defines matter and discusses the kinetic theory of matter. It describes the five main states of matter - solids, liquids, gases, plasmas, and Bose-Einstein condensates. For each state, it provides details about the structure and behavior of the particles that make up that state of matter.
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 5
Pampanga State Agricultural University
PAC Magalang, Pampanga
College of Education
English for Specific Purposes
Written Report about
States of Matter
Submitted by: Dhiens Joseph A. Kisinamal
BSED- English 1
Submitted to: Prof. Arnello Valerio
Matter • Matter is anything that takes up space & has mass. • Matter is the “stuff” of the universe — the atoms, molecules and ions that make up all physical substances. • Matter can be identified by its characteristic inertial and gravitational mass and the space that it occupies. • Matter is typically commonly found in three different states: solid, liquid and gas Kinetic Theory of Matter • Matter is made up of particles which are in continual random motion. Five Phases/States of Matter • Solids • Liquids • Gases • Plasmas • Bose-Einstein condensates Solids • Particles of solids are tightly packed, vibrating about a fixed position. • Solids have a definite shape and a definite volume. Liquids • Particles of liquids are tightly packed, but are far enough apart to slide over one another. • Liquids have an indefinite shape and a definite volume. Viscosity • A liquid’s resistance to flow is known as the liquid’s viscosity. • The slower a liquid flows, the higher its viscosity is. • For many liquids, viscosity increases as the liquid becomes colder. Surface Tension • The uneven forces acting on the particles on the surface of a liquid are called surface tension. • Surface tension causes the liquid to act as if a thin film were stretched across its surface. Gases • Gas is matter that does not have a definite shape or volume. • The particles in gas are much farther apart than those in a liquid or solid. • Gas particles move at high speeds in all directions. Vapor • Matter that exists in the gas state but is generally a liquid or solid at room temperature is called vapor. • Water, for example, is a liquid at room temperature. Thus, water vapor is the term for the gas state of water. Plasma • Plasma is an ionized gas. • Plasma is a very good conductor of electricity and is affected by magnetic fields. • Plasmas, like gases have an indefinite shape and an indefinite volume. Bose- Einstein condensates • In 1995, technology enabled scientists to create a new state of matter, the Bose- Einstein condensate (BEC). Using a combination of lasers and magnets, Eric Cornell and Carl Weiman cooled a sample of rubidium to within a few degrees of absolute zero. • This is a new edition of the phases of matter. • It all starts when the atoms started to get cold, really cold. • When the atoms get cold, they get closer and begin to clump up. • When the atoms clump up, they become one big blob that all look the same.