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COURS!
I: ENVIRONMENTAL LAW
Objective:
Environmental problems have attained alarming proportions. It is essential to
sensitise the students to environmental issues and the laws. The important
principles in the field like inter-generation equity, carrying capacity, sustainable
development, and precautionary principle, polluter pay principles are to be
appreciated. The law in practice is to be analysed and evaluated. The course is
designed towards these objectives.
Course contents:
UNIT -I
The Idea of Environment:
Environment: meaning and components- Pollution: meaning, sources, Kinds, and
effects of pollution - Ancient and Medieval Writings - Environmental
jurisprudence - National environmental policy.
UNIT - I
Environmental Policy and Law: Pre & Post Independence Period -Constitutional
provisions on Environment and its Protection: Right to Environment — Duty to
protect environment - Public interest litigation and environment -Role of Judiciary
on Environmental issues -Doctrines of Environmental Pollution: Evolving new
Principles — Absolute Liability -Polluter pays principle - Precautionary principle —
Inter generational equity principle -Public trust doctrine.
UNIT - Il
International Law and Environmental Protection: Sustainable Development -
International conventions in the development of Environmental Laws and its
Policy: Stockholm — Rio & Johannesburg Declaration -Trans-boundary Pollution
hazards & Regulation; Common Law aspects of Environmental Protection —
Criminal Law and environment,
UNIT -IV
Prevention and Control of Water & Air Pollution: Water Act,1974 and Air
Act,1981 -Pollution Control Boards and its powers and functions- offences and
penalties -Remedies in case of water and air pollution - Noise Pollution and its
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16control: Noise Pollution (Regulation & Control) Rules, 2000 - Wildlife Protection
Act, 1972: Hunting ~ Trade in Animal articles — Authorities under wild life
protection Act- Role of Judiciary on wild life protection - Forest Conservation Act,
1980 — judicial approach.
UNIT-V
Environment Protection Act, 1986 - ECO-Mark, Environmental Audit - Coastal
Regulation Zone, Environment Impact Assessment: Discretionary Model and
Mandatory Model, - Regulation on Bio-Medical Waste - Disposal of Solid Waste.
Prescribed Books:
1. P. Leela Krishnan, Environmental Law in India, Third Edition, Lexis Nexis
Armin Rosencranz - Environmental Law and Its Policy in India.
2. S. C. Shastri, Enivronmental Law, Third Edition, Eastern Book Company.
Reference Books:
1. Lal’s Encyclopedia on Environment Protection and Pollution laws , Fifth
Edition, Volume 1 & 2, Delhi Law House.
2. Shyam Divan and Armin Rosencranz, Environmental Law and Policy in India
(Cases, Materials and Statutes), Second Edition, Oxford University Press.
3. Relevant Bare Acts/Notifications.
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