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MMC Module 2 Question PDF

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335 views2 pages

MMC Module 2 Question PDF

Uploaded by

Pooja Sp
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1. State the types of text that are used to produce pages of documents.

Explain
any one of them.
2. With neat schematic, explain the different alternative methods for RGB signal
generation.
3. Derive the bit rate and the memory requirements to store each frame that result
from the digitization of both 525-line and a 625-line system assuming a 4:2:2
format. Also, find the total-memory requirement to store a 2 hour movie/video.
4. Define the terms Pixel depth and aspect ratio.
5. Derive the time to transmit the following digitized images at both 64kbps and
1.5Mbps. A 640 x 480 x 8 VGA – compatible images and A 1024 x 768 x 24
SVGA-compatible images.
6. Assume the CD-DA standard is being used, derive: The storage capacity of a
CD-ROM to store a 60 minute multimedia title. The time to transmit a 30
second portion of the title using a transmission channel of bit rate: a. 64kbps b.
1.5kbps
7. Explain how compression algorithms are classified, give examples.
8. With the aid of the diagram, explain the principle of operation of PCM speech
codec. Explain also the compression and expander characteristics.
9. Assuming the B/W of a speech is from 50 Hz through to 10kHz and that of a
music signal is from 15Hz through to 20kHz, derive the bit rate that is
generated by the digitization procedure in each case assuming that Nyquist
sampling rate is used with 12 bits/sample for the speech signal and 16
bits/sample for the music signal. Derive the memory required to store a 10
minute passage of stereophonic music.
10.Explain how a digital image is captured and stored within the memory of a
computer and describe the different methods used to capture a colour image
within a camera.
11.With the help of a neat diagram, explain audio synthesizer.
12.Explain 4:2:2 digitization format in detail.
13.Explain codeword, analog signal, signal encoder, signal decoder?
14.Define bandwidth, hence explain band limiting channel?
15.Explain nyquist sampling theorem & nyquist rate?
16.Define the meaning of term quantization interval & how this influences the
accuracy of the sampling process of an analog signal?
17.Define quantization (or) resolution?
18.What are the basic tools that are required for the multimedia Software?
Explain in detail.
19.Explain : unformatted/plain text, formatted/rich text, Hyper text
20.Differentiate formatted text & unformatted text? Explain origin the acronym
WYSIWYG?
21.Explain briefly: visual object, freeform object, clip art, 3-D objects.
22.Explain scanning, pels, digitization principles wrt to fascimile machines?
23.Define the aspect ratio of a display screen. Give two examples for current
widely used screen sizes?
24. Derive the time to transmit an image with each type of display assuming a
bitrate of 56 kbps, 1.5Mbps?
25.Define text & image.
26.Define audio & video.
27.Compare formatted & unformatted text.
28.What is rendering & clip art?
29.What is flicker & frame refresh rate?
30.What is NTSC & PAL?
31.Explain the function of sample & hold circuit and Quantizer?
32.Define aspect ratio & pixel depth.
33.How do you convert from 24-bit colour to an 8-bit colour look up table
representation?
34.Describe how colour look-up tables can be used to implement simple computer
animations. Illustrate you answer with the following example: In an 7x7 image
you have to animate a 3x3 red square moving from left to right at a rate of 2
pixels per frame. The square is centered vertically within the image and the
image background is black.
35.GIF and JPEG are two commonly used image representations. What images
are suitable to be represented as GIF and JPEG? Do they usually use lossless
or lossy compression? State the major compression algorithm (for lossless) or
the lossy steps of the algorithm (for lossy) for each.
36.What is composite video signal?
37.What is MIDI? How is a basic MIDI message structured?
38.Identify the main features of the MIDI standard & its associated message?
39.What features of MIDI make it suitable for use in the audio compression
standard?
40.What features of MIDI make it suitable for controlling software or hardware
devices?
41.State & explain three main properties of a color source that the eye makes of?
42.Why is the chrominance signal transmitted in the form of two color different
signals?
43.Derive the bit rate that results from the digitization of a 525-line and a 625-line
system using the 4:2:0 digitization format and interlaced scanning. Hence
derive the amount of memory required to store a 2-hour movie/video?

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