Future University

Open book exam (20 marks)

Name basheir hussein basheir…………………………………………………………………………………………

ID202003090……………………………………………………...

(after completing the exam, please attach it to the following email: nonaicdl88@gmail.com)

1. What is multimedia?

Multimedia is the presentation of a computer application

incorporating media elements such as text, graphics, animations,
audio, and video

2. Can you explain the different types of media used in multimedia applications?

Captured media refers to information types captured from the real world
Synthesized media refers to information types synthesized by the computers

3. What are some examples of multimedia devices?

i. Analog Media Devices
ii. Digital Media Devices
iii. General Purpose Devices
iv. Synchronization Devices
v. Interaction Devices
vi. Multimedia Platforms

. 4. Can you give me some examples of real-world implementations of multimedia technology?

Entertainment and Gaming

Example: Video games like Fortnite, Minecraft, and Call of Duty use 3D graphics, sound effects,
animations, and storytelling to create immersive experiences. Impact: Enhances user engagement and
interactivity in the gaming industry

5. What are some commonly used file formats for multimedia data?

Image format
Audio format
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6. What’s the difference between a raster image and a vector image?
A raster image is made of pixels, losing quality when scaled (JPEG, PNG). A vector image is made of
mathematical shapes, staying sharp at any size ( SVG, AI).
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7. Can you explain what video compression is? How does it work?

Video compression reduces file size by removing unnecessary data while maintaining quality:
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8. What is the purpose of audio compression?

Is to reduce the file size while maintaining the sound quality
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9. What is lossless compression?
Is reducing the file without losing any data or quality
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10. What is lossy compression?
Is reducing the file size by permanently removing data and it might lead to a loss in the quality
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11. What do you understand about DRM?
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It’s a source of protection used to protect digital content from unauthorized users
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12. What is an encoder? What is its role in multimedia systems?
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Is a software or hardware tool that convert data into a specific format like mp3 or mp4 for eyesier storage
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13. What is an H.264 codec?
Is a video compression codec that reduces the file size of videos while mainly the quality
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14. What are some important considerations when working with multimedia data?
1. File Size and Compression -
2. Balancing between quality and file size for efficient storage and transmission.
3. Format Compatibility - Ensuring multimedia files are supported across different devices and platforms.
4. Resolution and Quality - Adjusting the resolution to maintain visual or audio quality while optimizing performance.
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15. What are some common issues that arise when working with audio and video files?
1. Compatibility - Incompatibility between file formats and devices or software.
2. Quality Loss - Degradation of audio or video quality due to excessive compression.
3. Syncing Issues - Audio and video not being properly synchronized during playback.
4. Large File Sizes - Difficulties in storing, uploading, or streaming large media files.
5. Corruption - Files becoming damaged or unplayable due to transfer errors or software issues.

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16. What is the best way to optimize audio and video files for web delivery?

1. Compress files using lossy formats (e.g., MP3, H.264) for smaller size.
2. Use appropriate resolution (e.g.,
720p or 1080р).
3. Choose widely supported formats (e.g., MP4, MP3).

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 4. Implement adaptive streaming for varying internet speeds.
5. Optimize bitrate for a balance between quality and file size.
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17. What is a bitmap?

A bitmap is a type of image made up of a grid of individual pixels, each with a specific
color, used to represent visual data.
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18. What is a GIF file?

A GIF (Graphics Interchange Format) is an image file format that supports animation and transparency
commonly used for short looping animations and simple graphics.
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19 What is a PNG file?

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PNG (Portable Network Graphics) - A high-quality image format that supports transparency and lossless compression.
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20. What is a JPEG file?

JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) - A widely used image format with lossy compression, ideal for photos and web
images due to smaller file sizes.
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