Hands On

COMPUTER SCIENCE AND IT

2000 MCQ
Handy Book Series for All Computers
Related Government Exams-
INFORMATION ASSISTENT EXAM
PROGRAMMER DOIT& C - RPSC

BANK PO & IT OFFICER

RAILWAY -SSC-CDS & OTHER EXAMS

101% SUCCESS

-Prof. Neelima.
i
 Contents

Preface.........................................................................................................................................04

Chapter 1 (Introduction To Fastest Computers - Super Computers)............................04

Chapter 2 (Theory One Line Answer-Questions (SET OF 120 MCQ) ) .......................... 5-16

Chapter 3 (All Inventors in Computer Field)...................................................................17-20

Chapter 4 (Important Days).................................................................................................21-29

Chapter 5 (Important File Formats In Computer (SET OF 200 MCQ))..........................30-45

Chapter 6 (Computer Science MCQ SET OF 201 MCQ)................................. .................. 46-99

Chapter 7 (India & Rajasthan Digital Transformations & Apps) ............................. 100-108

Chapter 8 (Computer Science MCQ SET OF 200 MCQ).............................. ................. 109-154

Chapter 9 (Cyber Crime & IT Security MCQ SET - 35 MCQ ).......................................155-165

Chapter 10 (Computer Science MCQ SET OF 301 MCQ- HINDI).............. .................. 166-216

Chapter 11 (Computer Science MCQ SET OF 150 MCQ- HINDI).................................216-239

Chapter 12 (Computer Science MCQ SET OF 400 MCQ- HINDI).................................240-290

Chapter 13 (MS OFFICE 2016 NEW FEATURES).......................................................291-298

Chapter 14 (Introduction To MICROSOFT CORTANA AND APPLE SIRI) .. ...............299-299

Chapter 15 (33 YEARS OF MS WINDOWS- ALL WINDOWS VERSIONS) ...... .....291-298

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45. Who wrote 'Just for fun'?
Ans: Linus Torvalds. (Just for Fun: The Story of an Accidental Revolutionary is a humorous
autobiography of Linus Torvalds, the creator of the Linux kernel)

46. Who invented Compact Disc?

Ans: James T Russel

47. Which day is celebrated as world Computer Literacy Day?

Ans: December 2

48. Who invented Java?

Ans: James A Gosling

49. Longhorn was the code name of?

Ans: Windows Vista

50. Who is known as the Human Computer of India?

Ans: Shakunthala Devi

51. What is mean by Liveware?

Ans: People who work with the computer

52. Which computer engineer got Nobel Prize for literature in 2003?
J.M. Coetzee

53. 'Weaving The Web' was written by.....

Ans: Tim Burners Lee

54. What is Beta Test?

Ans: Trial test of a computer or software before the commercial launch

55. 'Do no evil' is tag line of......

Ans: Google

56. First Indian cinema released through internet is.....

Ans: Vivah

57. Rediff.com was founded by.....

Ans: Ajith Balakrishnan and Manish Agarwal

58. What is the extension of PDF?

Ans: Portable document format

59. Mows is a type of mouse for........ People

Ans: Physically handicapped people

60. Expand RDBMS?

Ans: Relational Data Base Management System

61. Difference engine was developed by.....

Ans: Charles Babbage

62. Orkut.com is now owned by......

Ans: Google

8
87. How has the influence of the online world (the Internet, networks, bulletin board systems, and e-mail)
affected the world of viruses?

Ans: Since November 1987 when the Internet Worm created by Robert T. Morris, Jr. wreaked over $100
million worth of problems on computers connected to the Internet, it has been obvious that having
computers connected on a computer network increased the possibility of virus infections. That is not to
say that networks are bad, in fact networks are becoming more and more essential and valuable all the
time. It's just that being online on a network, a BBS, or dialed into a remote computer increases the
possibility of contact with viruses.

88. Will you get in trouble if you report a virus?

Ans: No. It is expected that all computer users will recognize the seriousness of a virus attack and call
your company Help Desk or an experienced person immediately.

89. What can viruses and other destructive software do to your system?

Ans: Best case, a virus may turn out to be a nuisance, such as playing a song repeatedly at random
times. In the worst case, a virus can rapidly spread through a system or a group of systems on a
computer network, rapidly destroying programs and data. The biggest problems with viruses are that they
can spread and do their work silently, quickly, and efficiently, before you ever discover that they are
there.

90. How many viruses are there?

Ans: At last count, there are over 11,000 viruses, and the list grows at about at least 50 new viruses per
month. As you would guess this certainly is enough to keep the anti-virus software producers in business.

91. How do you prevent viruses?

Ans: Prevention of virus attacks requires a conscious effort in the area of "safe-computing". Safe
computing means

1) Be careful about the data and programs you put into your system.

2) don't ever operate bootleg (illegal copies) of software on your system

3) you don't leave disks lying in the open where someone may place a virus on it without your knowledge

4) use a virus attack prevention program, such as McAfee's VSHIELD or Symantec Norton Anti-Virus

92. How do you know if you have a virus?

Ans: Systems which are affected with viruses act erratically. Sometimes the virus will identify itself with a
message giving its name on the screen of your computer monitor. In extreme cases, enough data and/or
programs may have been destroyed to prevent your computer from successfully booting.

93. How do you stop a virus once you discover you have one?

Ans: Call the Help Desk or a qualified technical person immediately. Since viruses can constitute a
serious threat to a data intensive organization such as a law firm, it is absolutely imperative that virus
outbreaks are quickly isolated, identified, and treated so it prevents their continued spread. Your
contacting the Help Desk to get experienced people dispatched on the problem is the best way to check
a virus attack.

11
116. What is Spoofing

Ans: Altering a genuine email so that it now appears to come from somewhere else, such as from your
bank and giving spurious instructions which, if followed, will imperil the security of your data.

117. What is Spyware

Ans: This is ―malware‖ programmed to sit unnoticed on a computer and send back data surreptitiously to
the hacker.

118. What is Trojan Horse

Ans: Malware disguised as a ―benign‖ and useful piece of software, but instead installs a ―back door‖ in
your computer which then allows a hacker unlimited access to your machine.
Virus

Self-replicating ―malware‖ that injects copies of itself onto your computer. It can then cause catastrophic
damage such as destroying a hard drive but can also steal information and log keystrokes.

119. What is Whaling

Ans: Phishing that targets the senior echelons of management of an organisation by a hacker in pursuit
of financial gain or greater exposure for a political cause. Whaling could be used to collect sensitive or
deeply embarrassing information about an individual e.g. salary, bonuses, private address, email and
telephone numbers.

120. What is White hat

Ans: A hacker who uses their skills for social good, or helps organisations by exposing vulnerabilities in
their IT systems. This is the opposite of a black hat.

16
 SECTION-2
The Great Inventors in Computer Field
-----------------------------------------------
Charles Babbage:
The Analytical Engine (1822)

Alan Turing:
The Turing Machine
The English mathematician and computer scientist- provided a platform for formulating the basic concept
of algorithm and destined the Turing machine that was able to test the intelligence of a machine.

Konrad Zuse:
The Z Series Computers
The German engineer, Konrad Zuse, in 1936, invented the first electrical binary programmable computer
- the Z1. Z2 and Z3 were also introduced by Zuse in 1939 and 1941 respectively.

John Vincent Atanasoff & Clifford Berry:

Atanasoff-Berry Computer (ABC)
Developed in the war phase of 1942, Atanasoff-Berry Computer (ABC) was the world's first fully electronic
digital computer.

The US Army: ENIAC -

Financed by the US army and developed by scientists John Presper Eckert & John W. Mauchly, in 1946,
the Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer (ENIAC) is considered to be the first mainstream digital
computer ever made.

Father of the personal computer -

Henry Edward Roberts released Altair 8800 on December 19, 1974

The first laptop or portable computer -

IBM 5100 (1975)

The first Apple computer - Steve Wozniak designed the first Apple known as the Apple I (1976)

17
 Inventors in Computer Programming and Development
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Dennis Ritchie:
He created the C programming language

Brian Kernighan:
Contributed to the development of UNIX, He is also coauthor of the AWK and AMPL programming
languages.

Bjarne Stroustrup:
Developed C++ programming language.

Niklaus Wirth:
Developed PASCAL programming language

James Gosling:
Father of the Java programming language.

Larry Wall:
Developed Perl programming language in 1987.

Guido van Rossum:

Author of the Python programming language.

Richard Matthew Stallman:

Foundi Free Software Foundation, developing the GNU Compiler Collection and GNU Emacs, and writing
the GNU General Public License.

Bill Joy:
Co-founder of Sun Microsystems in 1982 along with Vinod Khosla, Scott McNealy and Andy
Bechtolsheim.

Philippe Kahn:
Who is credited with creating the first camera phone sharing pictures instantly on public networks?

18
 SECTION-3
Important Days
JANUARY

January 04 World Braille Day

Pravasi Bhartiya
January 09
Divas/NRI Day (India)
January 12 National Youth Day (India)
January 15 Army Day (India)
National Girl Child
January 24
Day/Balika Divas (India)
National Voters’ Day
January 25
(India)
National Tourism Day
January 25
(India)
January 26 Republic Day (India)
January 26 International Customs Day
International Day of
Commemoration in the
January 27
Memory of Victims of
Holocaust
January 28 Data Privacy Day
January 30 Martyr’s Day (India)

21
 Elimination of Racial
Discrimination
March 21 World Down syndrome Day
March 21 World Poetry Day
March 22 World Water Day
March 23 World Meteorological Day
March 23 Martyrs’ Day (India)
March 24 World Tuberculosis (TB) Day
March 27 World Theatre Day
2 Thursday of
World Kidney Day
nd

March

APRIL
April 02 World Autism Awareness Day
International Day of Mine
April 04 Awareness and Assistance in Mine
Action
April 05 National Maritime Day (India)
April 07 World Health Day
April 10 World Homeopathy Day
International Day of Human Space
April 12
Flight
April 14 Ambedkar Jayanti (India)
April 17 World Haemophilia Day
International Day for Monuments
April 18
and Sites
April 21 Civil Service Day (India)
April 22 Earth Day
April 23 UN English Language Day
April 23 World Book and Copyright Day
National Panchayati Raj Divas
April 24
(India)
World Day for Animals in
April 24
Laboratories
April 25 World Malaria Day

23
April 26 World Intellectual Property Day
Day of Remembrance for All
April 29
Victims of Chemical Warfare
April 29 International Dance Day
April 30 International Jazz Day
Last Week of
World Immunisation Week
April

MAY
International Workers
May 01
Day/Labour Day
May 03 World Press Freedom Day
World Red Cross and Red
May 08
Crescent Day
May 11 National Technology Day (India)
May 12 International Nurses Day
World Chronic Fatigue
May 12
Syndrome Awareness Day
May 15 International Day of Families
World Telecommunication and
May 17
Information Society Day
May 17 World Hypertension Day
May 18 (on or
International Museum Day
around)
May 20 World Metrology Day
May 21 Anti-Terrorism Day (India)
World Day for Cultural Diversity
May 21
for Dialogue and Development
International Day for Biological
May 22
Diversity
May 23 World Turtle Day
May 25 World Thyroid Day
International Day of Action for
May 28
Women’s Health
International Day of United
May 29
Nations Peacekeepers

24
 World Development Information
October 24
Day
October 29 World Stroke Day
1 Monday of
World Habitat Day
st

October
October 09-15 National Postal Week (India)
2 Thursday of
World Sight Day
nd

October

NOVEMBER
November 01 World Vegan Day
International Day for
Preventing the Exploitation of
November 06
Environment in War and Armed
Conflict
November 08 World Radiography Day
November 09 Legal Services Day (India)
November 10 World Immunisation Day
World Science Day for Peace
November 10
and Development
November 11 National Education Day
November 12 World Pneumonia Day
November 14 Children’s Day
November 14 World Diabetics Day
November 16 National Press Day
November 16 International Day for Tolerance
November 17 International Students’ Day
November 17 World Prematurity Day
November 19 World Toilet Day
November 19 International Men’s Day
November 21 World Fisheries Day
November 21 World Hello Day
November 21 World Television Day
International Day for
November 25 Elimination of Violence Against
Women

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 SECTION-4

Important file formats

Common file extensions that are good to know, organized by file format.

Text Files

.DOC Microsoft Word Document

.DOCX Microsoft Word Open XML Document

.LOG Log File

.MSG Outlook Mail Message

.ODT OpenDocument Text Document

.PAGES Pages Document

.RTF Rich Text Format File

.TEX LaTeX Source Document

.TXT Plain Text File

.WPD WordPerfect Document

.WPS Microsoft Works Word Processor Document

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Video Files

.3G2 3GPP2 Multimedia File

.3GP 3GPP Multimedia File

.ASF Advanced Systems Format File

.AVI Audio Video Interleave File

.FLV Animate Video File

.M4V iTunes Video File

.MOV Apple QuickTime Movie

.MP4 MPEG-4 Video File

.MPG MPEG Video File

.RM RealMedia File

.SRT SubRip Subtitle File

.SWF Shockwave Flash Movie

.VOB DVD Video Object File

.WMV Windows Media Video File

3D Image Files

.3DM Rhino 3D Model

.3DS 3D Studio Scene

.MAX 3ds Max Scene File

.OBJ Wavefront 3D Object File

Raster Image Files

.BMP Bitmap Image File

.DDS DirectDraw Surface

.GIF Graphical Interchange Format File

.JPG JPEG Image

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.PNG Portable Network Graphic

.PSD Adobe Photoshop Document

.PSPIMAGE PaintShop Pro Image

.TGA Targa Graphic

.THM Thumbnail Image File

.TIF Tagged Image File

.TIFF Tagged Image File Format

.YUV YUV Encoded Image File

Vector Image Files

.AI Adobe Illustrator File

.EPS Encapsulated PostScript File

.PS PostScript File

.SVG Scalable Vector Graphics File

Page Layout Files

.INDD Adobe InDesign Document

.PCT Picture File

.PDF Portable Document Format File

Spreadsheet Files

.XLR Works Spreadsheet

.XLS Excel Spreadsheet

.XLSX Microsoft Excel Open XML Spreadsheet

Database Files

.ACCDB Access 2007 Database File

.DB Database File

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GIS Files

.GPX GPS Exchange File

.KML Keyhole Markup Language File

.KMZ Google Earth Placemark File

Web Files

.ASP Active Server Page

.ASPX Active Server Page Extended File

.CER Internet Security Certificate

.CFM ColdFusion Markup File

.CSR Certificate Signing Request File

.CSS Cascading Style Sheet

.HTM Hypertext Markup Language File

.HTML Hypertext Markup Language File

.JS JavaScript File

.JSP Java Server Page

.PHP PHP Source Code File

.RSS Rich Site Summary

.XHTML Extensible Hypertext Markup Language File

Plugin Files

.CRX Chrome Extension

.PLUGIN Mac OS X Plugin

Font Files

.FNT Windows Font File

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.H C/C++/Objective-C Header File

.JAVA Java Source Code File

.LUA Lua Source File

.M Objective-C Implementation File

.PL Perl Script

.PY Python Script

.SH Bash Shell Script

.SLN Visual Studio Solution File

.SWIFT Swift Source Code File

.VB Visual Basic Project Item File

.VCXPROJ Visual C++ Project

.XCODEPROJ Xcode Project

Backup Files

.BAK Backup File

.TMP Temporary File

Misc Files

.CRDOWNLOAD Chrome Partially Downloaded File

.ICS Calendar File

.MSI Windows Installer Package

.PART Partially Downloaded File

.TORRENT BitTorrent File

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  .rpm - Red Hat Package Manager

 .tar.gz - Tarball compressed file

 .z - Z compressed file

 .zip - Zip compressed file

Disc and media file extensions

When making an image of a disc or other media, all of the contained files are saved
to an image file. Below are the most common disc image file extensions.

 .bin - Binary disc image

 .dmg - macOS X disk image

 .iso - ISO disc image

 .toast - Toast disc image

 .vcd - Virtual CD

Data and database file extensions

 A data file could be any file, but for the purpose of this list, we've listed the
most common data files that relate to data used for a database, errors,
information, importing, and exporting.

 .csv - Comma separated value file

 .dat - Data file

 .db or .dbf - Database file

 .log - Log file

 .mdb - Microsoft Access database file

 .sav - Save file (e.g., game save file)

 .sql - SQL database file

 .tar - Linux / Unix tarball file archive

 .xml - XML file

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Image file formats by file extension

There are dozens of different image types and image file extensions that can be
used when creating and saving images on the computer.

 .ai - Adobe Illustrator file

 .bmp - Bitmap image

 .gif - GIF image

 .ico - Icon file

 .jpeg or .jpg - JPEG image

 .png - PNG image

 .ps - PostScript file

 .psd - PSD image

 .svg - Scalable Vector Graphics file

 .tif or .tiff - TIFF image

Internet related file extensions

Below are lists of the most common file extensions you will encounter while browsing the web.
 .asp and .aspx - Active Server Page file
 .cer - Internet security certificate
 .cfm - ColdFusion Markup file
 .cgi or .pl - Perl script file
 .css - Cascading Style Sheet file
 .htm and .html - HTML file
 .js - JavaScript file
 .jsp - Java Server Page file
 .part - Partially downloaded file
 .php - PHP file
 .py - Python file
 .rss - RSS file
 .xhtml - XHTML file
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Presentation file formats by file extension

Today, there are a few programs that can create a presentation. Below is a list of the most common
file extensions associated with presentation programs.

 .key - Keynote presentation

 .odp - OpenOffice Impress presentation file
 .pps - PowerPoint slide show
 .ppt - PowerPoint presentation
 .pptx - PowerPoint Open XML presentation

Programming files by file extensions

Many file extensions are used for programs before they are compiled, as well as
programming scripts. Below is a list of the most common file extensions associated
with programming.
 .c - C and C++ source code file
 .class - Java class file
 .cpp - C++ source code file
 .cs - Visual C# source code file
 .h - C, C++, and Objective-C header file
 .java - Java Source code file
 .sh - Bash shell script
 .swift - Swift source code file
 .vb - Visual Basic file

Spreadsheet file formats by file extension

Below are the most common file extensions that are used to save spreadsheet files to a computer.

 .ods - OpenOffice Calc spreadsheet file

 .xlr - Microsoft Works spreadsheet file

 .xls - Microsoft Excel file

 .xlsx - Microsoft Excel Open XML spreadsheet file

43
System related file formats and file extensions

Like all other programs, your operating system uses files and has file extensions that are more
common than others. Below is a list of the most common file extensions used on operating systems.
Note: The executable file extensions and all other files could also be included in this list.

 .bak - Backup file

 .cab - Windows Cabinet file

 .cfg - Configuration file

 .cpl - Windows Control panel file

 .cur - Windows cursor file

 .dll - DLL file

 .dmp - Dump file

 .drv - Device driver file

 .icns - macOS X icon resource file

 .ico - Icon file

 .ini - Initialization file

 .lnk - Windows shortcut file

 .msi - Windows installer package

 .sys - Windows system file

 .tmp - Temporary file

44
Video file formats by file extension

Today, there are dozens of file types associated with video files to add different
types of compression, compatibility, and DRM to video files. Below is a list of the
most commonly found video file extensions.

 .3g2 - 3GPP2 multimedia file

 .3gp - 3GPP multimedia file
 .avi - AVI file
 .flv - Adobe Flash file
 .h264 - H.264 video file
 .m4v - Apple MP4 video file
 .mkv - Matroska Multimedia Container
 .mov - Apple QuickTime movie file
 .mp4 - MPEG4 video file
 .mpg or .mpeg - MPEG video file
 .rm - RealMedia file
 .swf - Shockwave flash file
 .vob - DVD Video Object
 .wmv - Windows Media Video file

Word processor and text file formats by file extension

 .doc and .docx - Microsoft Word file

 .odt - OpenOffice Writer document file

 .pdf - PDF file

 .rtf - Rich Text Format

 .tex - A LaTeX document file

 .txt - Plain text file

 .wks and .wps- Microsoft Works file

 .wpd - WordPerfect document

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 SECTION-6
Multiple Choice Questions
-------------------------------

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 SECTION-7
CENTRAL & STATE GOVERNMENT APPS
(DIGITAL INDIA DREAM)

1. OnlineRTI – File RTI Online

If you have wanted to use the Right to Information Act (RTI) initiative but were hesitant thinking
about having to go through a tedious process, this app is all you need. Using this Android app, you
can let the team behind the app know what you want to file the RTI about. Their lawyers and
experts will frame the application and send a draft back to you for revision or approval. You can
then modify it if needed or submit it the way it is. As mandated by law, the response from the
authorities for your application will reach you within a month.

The app also enables users to form communities and forums to share queries. All information about
state and central government rules for RTI applications can be accessed on the catalogues available.
Users can connect with famous RTI activists, track application status, etc. The purpose behind
creating this app is embodied in this RTI tweet: “If citizens want a better future and governance
they will have to take the responsibility for spreading the usage and spirit of the #RTI.”

2. MyGov – Access Government Initiatives

MyGov is Government of India’s innovative citizen engagement platform for direct citizen
participation in governance. It provides an avenue for channelizing the ideas, comments and
creative suggestions of the citizens by connecting them to central ministries and associated
organizations. Citizens can participate in policy formulation and programme implementation to
usher in an era of direct participatory democracy.

After creating a login id on this feature-rich app, a citizen can easily access numerous government
initiative sites, including Swachh Bharat, Open Government Data Platform, My Gov Task
Management, and My Gov Newsletter. Under the ambit of the MyGov app, citizens from various
corners of the country also get the opportunity to interact with the Prime Minister through the
MyGov Townhall, a first of its kind initiative.

100
3. MEAIndia – Know Everything About Indian Missions Abroad
The MEAIndia app description says that the app is a “single window source of all information
related to the ministry’s citizen centric services and outreach activities.” The user-friendly app has
an interactive format with impressive graphics that provide information about the ministry’s many
activities and citizen-oriented services – E-Citizen, Passport services, Follow PM/EAM, VisaServices,
and Indian missions abroad are some examples. It also simplifies the steps involved in travelling
abroad for work or studies and helps people identify the agencies authorized to attest documents

The app helps users find out the nearest Indian missions or posts for emergency consular
assistance, if required, and also find out how to undertake the Kailash Manasarovar Yatra and Haj
Pilgrimage. Users can also download and watch pictures and documentaries on India, share and
contribute their own pictures and suggestions, or even follow the prime minister on his visits
abroad.

4. Incredible India App – For Location Based Travel Needs

The Incredible India app assists international and domestic tourists in accessing information about
Tourism Ministry-recognized tourism service providers. These include approved inbound tour
operators, adventure tour operators, domestic tour operators, transport operators, travel agents,
regional level guides, and classified hotels available in cities and tourist centres. Contact details of
the regional directors of the Tourism Department, including their names, office addresses, contact
numbers and email addresses are also provided.

Requested details will be sent through this application to tourists on their mobile phones, based on
their current location. In addition, the application will provide information on places of interest and
tips on how to visit them. Colourful, easy-to-navigate and simple-to-use, the app brings all tourism
information to one place. Incredible India has also launched a personal audio tour guide,
AudioCompass, which contains thousands of audio clips narrated by expert local guides.

5. Narendra Modi App – Connect with the PM

The official app of the Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi, this app is a one-stop destination for
knowing about all the latest day-to-day activities of the Prime Minister. It provides an exclusive and
unique opportunity to receive messages and emails directly from the Prime Minister. Not just this,
it allows users to contribute and earn badges through to-do tasks.

With the launch of this app, Narendra Modi became the first political leader who has his own
mobile app, and he uses this platform to share his ideas to all. One can tune in and listen to the
various ‘Mann ki Baat’ editions of the PM, read his blogs and know more about him in the biography
section.

6. GARV Grameen Vidyutikaran App – Transparency in Rural

Electrification
Grameen_Vidhutikaran
The Grameen Vidyutikaran app lets anyone track the progress of rural electrification in India
through a real-time dashboard. Launched by Rural Electrification Corporation Limited, the app is
available for Android users. The dashboard presents the total number of un-electrified villages,
101
details the status of the un-electrified villages and the work in progress – whether they’ve been
surveyed or if work has yet to start. A Milestones tab displays the percentage achieved against the
number of days left, while a progress bar shows the number of villages electrified on a weekly basis.

Reports by GVAs (Grameen Vidyut Abhiyantas or rural electrification engineers) are shared
through the GARV app with officials as well as the public, putting pressure on the State
governments for timely and quality delivery. In a move that will increase transparency, GVAs
directly capture the electrification data on the app with subsequent state government confirmation,
instead of the data first coming from state governments. With the GARV dashboard recently
becoming multilingual, citizens can also keep a tab on the mission in their native languages.

7. mPassport Seva App – Anytime Access to Passport Services

m-passport-seva
Those who are looking at getting a new passport can now do so right from their Android devices.
With a view to making public services mobile-enabled, the Ministry of External Affairs launched the
mPassport Seva app that will offer a wide variety of passport-related services to smartphone users.
The lightweight and easy to use mPassport Seva app is also one of the largest projects of the
Government of India under the National e-Governance Plan (NeGP).

Users can search for nearby Passport Seva Kendras (PSK) or District Passport Cells (DPC) in a
district and also search through pin codes. Users can search for police stations too. The app has a
fee calculator, which determines the fees to be paid along with the application. There is also the
option of tracking application status by providing the file number and date of birth. While people
cannot currently apply for a new passport using this app, it provides the detailed steps and the
documents required for issuing a new passport or renewing an existing one.

8. Khoya Paya App – Citizen-Centric Portal for Missing Children

khoyapaya1
The Khoya Paya app is a citizen-centric portal that addresses the issue of missing and vulnerable
children in India. Any citizen can register with the portal and provide information about a missing
or sighted child. The information supplied by the citizen is made available for public view after
quick moderation, thereby saving valuable time.

9. mKavach App – Comprehensive Mobile Security Solution

digital-india-m-kavach-gallery
Recognising the need for a homegrown app to protect users from malware and hacking attacks,
Indian Cyber watchdog CDAC (Centre for Development of Advanced Computing) under the
Department of Electronics and Information Technology has developed a standalone app called
MKavach. This app is a comprehensive mobile device security solution for Android devices,
addressing threats related to mobile phones.

It addresses threats related to malware that steal personal data and credentials as well as misuse
WiFi and Bluetooth resources. It prevents the use of lost or stolen mobile device by unauthorized
personnel by changing the SIM information. It also allows easy backup and restoration of data both
locally on the device and on the remote server. Spam SMSs, premium-rate SMSs and unsolicited
incoming calls are also blocked.

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10. Post Info App – Track Your Post and Much More
Digital-india-india-post-gallery
Designed and developed by the Centre for Excellence in Postal Technology (CEPT), the Post Info
app is the Government’s bid to make the postal service customer-friendly. The Android app allows
people to access tracking and delivery information of Speed Post, Registered Letter, Registered
Parcel and Electronic Money Order by using the receipt number. The app also has a feature to
calculate the postage (tariff) to be paid for all types of articles, based on both weight and the
distance between two points entered by the user in a single query.

11. India Voter List App – Voting Made Easier

You need not go through the hassle of entering a voting booth with proof of identity or other
documents and searching for your name in the list of voters again. Through the India Voters list
app, citizens can authenticate their claims as voters by searching the state based electoral data base
for their names and primary details. The data used in this easy-to-use app is 100% authentic and
verified.

12. Swachh Bharat App – Track and Contribute to Swachh Bharat Mission
Fed up of the errant municipal sweeper who regularly fails to turn up to clear the garbage in your
locality? Help is at hand now. All a citizen needs to do is click a picture of the garbage dump or
overflowing dustbins and post it on the Swachhata (Cleanliness) app, a mobile application on
Android and iOS launched by the Union Urban Development (UD) ministry for addressing
complaints related to civic issues.

13. UMANG
Unified mobile Application for New-Age Governance (UMANG) allows one to avail of services from
the Centre, state and municipalities. It is integrated with the popular customer-centric services
platforms including Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation, National Pension System, myPAN—
to apply for a PAN card—Digilocker, Pensioners’ Portal and Digi Sevak—to view and apply for
freelance jobs posted by government organisations.

14. CBEC GST

In order to familiarise taxpayers and to ensure a smooth transition to the Goods and Services Tax
(GST), Central Board of Excise and Customs, Ministry of Finance, has developed this app. It allows
taxpayers to easily access a host of GST-related information— migration to GST, GST laws and rules,
latest updates, FAQs, etc. Users can also contact CBEC helpdesk via the app.

15. AAYKAR SETU

To resolve taxpayers’ queries, the Income Tax Department (ITD) has developed Aaykar Setu. You
can get your tax queries and concerns addressed via the live chat facility provided by Aaykar Setu.
The app also helps you access a variety of other services of the income tax department—file income
tax return and locate Tax Return Preparer. Tools on this app also help you with TDS calculations
and tax payments. Userfriendly calculators help you compute house rent allowance eligibility,
income tax liability, advance tax, etc.

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16. M-KAVACH
This is a comprehensive security app for mobile devices. It offers protection against hacking and
malware attacks that seek to steal personal data. M-Kavach also addresses threats related to misuse
of resources such as WiFi, Bluetooth, camera and mobile data by preventing unauthorised access. If
your phone gets stolen, you can track when its SIM is changed. The app also provides an option to
remotely delete data, such as contacts, on your phone and reset the device to factory setting.
MKavach has been developed by the Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (CDAC). Make
sure you download the right app, as fakes, with similar sounding names, could compromise the
security of your phone and steal personal data.

17. BHIM
To help people make payments and carry out other financial transactions digitally, the government
has launched Bharat Interface for Money (BHIM) mobile app. Based on the Unified Payment
Interface (UPI), BHIM enables fast, secure and reliable transactions via mobile phone. Users can
send or receive money using UPI payment addresses, phone numbers or QR Codes. Besides ease of
use, the biggest selling point of BHIM is that all major banks on the UPI platform are linked to it,
allowing users to carry out transactions across a wide set of banks. Developed by the National
Payment Corporation of India, the app is a part of the government’s Digital India initiative. The one
downside of BHIM is that you may not be able to avoid payment requests coming from anonymous
virtual payment addresses.

18. Google Tez App

The Google Tez is a late entrant. But it has rapidly made inroads among the masses. However, the
main draw of its rapid progress is the Reward program of the Tez. But, the interface of the Tez is
also very simple. This app is even simpler than the BHIM app.The Google has powered this app with
four big banks. Thus, you can use any of the bank for the back-end transaction. You should know
that UPI transaction is done through the banks.Also, Tez has a unique feature of ‘Cash Mode‘. In this
mode you can transfer money very easily to person who is nearby to you. You don’t need to input
any detail for such transfer. It is just like the Shareit transfer, where you can see the recipients of a
limited area. This technology works on sound-waves.However, Google Tez is not as much feature
rich as the BHIM. If you are not paying in ‘Cashe mode’, there are more steps for the fund transfer.

19. Bhu-Naksha -
Bhunaksha is a cadastral mapping software developed by NIC using Open source applications
and libraries to facilitate management of digitized cadastral maps. With proper customization
Bhunaksha can be integrated with existing Land Records application of any states that deals
with textual data. Back end database Postgresql with Postgis spatial module is used for storing
geometry and spatial attributes of plots and other features. Bhunaksha talks to other external
ROR databases which are mostly in MS Sql Server in implemented states. ROR database can be
virtually in any RDBMS. The scanning, digitization, verification of cadastral maps are the pre-
processes and input to Bhunaksha application. For overcoming diverse structure of ROR
database in different states Bhunaksha defines certain interfaces for talking with ROR database.
The interfaces are implemented differently for different states based on the structure of that
state’s ROR database. In this way the same Bhunaksha application workbench can be used for
any state just by plugging the particular state's implementation of ROR interfaces. Various
operations like storage of the maps, display of village maps, display of a land parcels related to
owners, division of land parcels, import of ETS data, creation of maps from Field measurement
books(FMB) and updation of plots because of mutations. It also has an Android based light
version for smartphones.

104
30. e-Mitra
Department: Information Technology & Communication
Description: eMitra mobile based payment application for fetching due utility bill details and
making online payment using any Netbanking/ Credit Card/ Debit Card of various utility bills like
Electricity Bill, Water Bill, BSNL Mobile Bill and Landline Bill for the residents of Rajasthan (India)
state.

31. Emitra Micro ATM

Department: Information Technology & Communication
Description: Mobile application for eMitra Kiosk users which would help to add Bhamashah
resident DBT entries for the transactions done by them.

32. Jaipur Metro

Description: Jaipur Metro Rail App provides the customers of metro services with lot of useful
information that helps in using the Metro Services.

33. LITES
Department: Justice Department

Description: LITES- Official android application provides information under Justice Department
Government of Rajasthan.

34. MJSA
Department: Information Technology & Communication

Description: The application is intended for use only by the officials of Rajasthan state who are
engaged in Mukhya Mantri Jal Swavlamban Abhiyan (MJSA) related activities. Using the app, they
can monitor progress of MJSA progress and/or can capture progress of works planned under the
campaign.

35. Raj eVault

Department: Information Technology & Communication

Description: Raj eVault Mobile App lets you upload documents direct from your smart phone or
tablet in separate official and personal spaces of ‘Document Management System’.

36. PayManager Employee

Department: Finance Department

Description: PayManager Employee Details is meant to show Pay related details of Employees of
Government of Rajasthan.

107
 SECTION-8
Multiple Choice Questions

In which decade was the American Institute of Electrical Engineers (AIEE) founded?
1. A. 1850s

B. 1880s
C. 1930s
D. 1950s
Answer: Option B

Explanation:
The IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) was formed in 1963 by
the merger of the Institute of Radio Engineers (IRE, founded 1912) and the American
Institute of Electrical Engineers (AIEE, founded 1884).

2. What is part of a database that holds only one type of information?

A. Report
B. Field
C. Record
D. File
Answer: Option B

3. 'OS' computer abbreviation usually means?

A. Order of Significance
B. Open Software
C. Operating System
D. Optical Sensor
Answer: Option C
109
8. Which is a type of Electrically-Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory?
A. Flash
B. Flange
C. Fury
D. FRAM
Answer: Option A

Explanation:
It's commonly used for MP3 players, computer BIOS code and "thumb" drives.
Originally developed in Japan by Toshiba, it has become quite popular for products
requiring non-volatile erasable memory. Flash devices have a limited number of
erase cycles (typically 10,000 to 1,000,000 cycles) so they're not as good a choice for
applications in which the data changes constantly. However, since it has no moving
parts (unlike a hard disk) it is an excellent choice for storing the operating code for
small personal electronics like PDAs, cell phones, digital cameras, and the data in
items like MP3 players.

9. The purpose of choke in tube light is?

A. To decrease the current
B. To increase the current
C. To decrease the voltage momentarily
D. To increase the voltage momentarily
Answer: Option D

10. '.MPG' extension refers usually to what kind of file?

A. WordPerfect Document file
B. MS Office document
C. Animation/movie file
D. Image file
Answer: Option C

11. Who is largely responsible for breaking the German Enigma codes, created a
test that provided a foundation for artificial intelligence?
A. Alan Turing
B. Jeff Bezos
C. George Boole
D. Charles Babbage
Answer: Option A

111
16. What frequency range is the High Frequency band?
A. 100 kHz
B. 1 GHz
C. 30 to 300 MHz
D. 3 to 30 MHz
Answer: Option D

Explanation:
The HF band is based on frequencies 3 to 30 Mhz. AM radio stations are in the HF
band but normally are stated in kilohertz.

17. The first step to getting output from a laser is to excite an active medium. What is
this process called?
A. Pumping
B. Exciting
C. Priming
D. Raising
Answer: Option A

Explanation:
A collection of atoms or molecules that can be excited to a higher energy state is
called an active medium. Before lasing can occur, the active media is "pumped".
The process of raising the atoms in the active media from a lower energy state to a
higher state is like pumping water up from a well.

18. What is the relationship between resistivity r and conductivity s?

A. R = s2
B. R = s
C. R > s
D. R = 1/s
Answer: Option D

19. Which motor is NOT suitable for use as a DC machine?

A. Permanent magnet motor
B. Series motor
C. Squirrel cage motor
D. Synchronous motor
Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The squirrel cage motor is the only one without any connection to the armature.

113
31. Sometimes computers and cache registers in a foodmart are connected to a UPS
system. What does UPS mean?
A. United Parcel Service
B. Uniform Product Support
C. Under Paneling Storage
D. Uninterruptable Power Supply
Answer: Option D

Explanation:
An uninterruptable power supply (UPS) is a backup power supply, such as a battery,
that provides emergency power in the event that power is lost from the main supply.

32. Who co-founded Hotmail in 1996 and then sold the company to Microsoft?
A. Shawn Fanning
B. Ada Byron Lovelace
C. Sabeer Bhatia
D. Ray Tomlinson
Answer: Option C

33. '.TMP' extension refers usually to what kind of file?

A. Compressed Archive file
B. Image file
C. Temporary file
D. Audio file
Answer: Option C

34. In the UK, what type of installation requires a fireman's switch?

A. Neon Lighting
B. High Pressure Sodium Lighting
C. Water Features
D. Hotel Rooms
Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Neon lighting runs at a high voltage, typically above 1000 Volts. A fireman's switch
protects a fireman from receiving a shock when a water jet is sprayed onto the
installation. The switches are red, and mounted in a conspicuous position. (This is
specified by IEE Regulations (Europe), SANS (South Africa), UK Electricity
regulations and many Asian countries. I am unable to confirm other countries'
requirements, so feel free to let me know.)

117
 Explanation:
The flyback is usually connected to the system that pulls the electron beam across
the screen in one direction to 'paint' a line of the image and then returns in the other
direction much faster.

39. Which consists of two plates separated by a dielectric and can store a charge?
A. Inductor
B. Capacitor
C. Transistor
D. Relay
Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Useful in tuning and filtering circuits, it blocks DC while passing AC. How much
charge a capacitor can store is its capacitance, measured in farads.nn

40. What do we call a collection of two or more computers that are located within a
limited distance of each other and that are connected to each other directly or
indirectly?
A. Inernet
B. Interanet
C. Local Area Network
D. Wide Area Network
Answer: Option C

41. '.JPG' extension refers usually to what kind of file?

A. System file
B. Animation/movie file
C. MS Encarta document
D. Image file
Answer: Option D

42. What does AM mean?

A. Angelo marconi
B. Anno median
C. Amplitude modulation
D. Amperes
Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Amplitude modulation was the first type to be used in radio. It works well with HF
and morse code.

119
 Explanation:
According to many stories surrounding the origin of the compact disc, 74 minutes
was settled on because it would comfortably contain all of Beethoven's 9th
symphony on one disc. Although some stories reference a specific Sony higher-up
who claimed this as his favorite piece of music, stories differ. All that's known for
sure is that Sony insisted on this and won out over Phillips' original 60 minute
proposal.

52. Once the active medium is excited, the first photons of light are produced by which
physical process?
A. Blackbody radiation
B. Spontaneous emission
C. Synchrotron radiation
D. Planck’s oscillation
Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Spontaneous emission is what you see with most "glow in the dark" toys. You excite
the toy by exposing it to bright light, then the toy glows in the dark by spontaneously
emitting photons as the excited atoms relax back down to their normal state.

53. 'DTP' computer abbreviation usually means ?

A. Digital Transmission Protocol
B. DeskTop Publishing
C. Data Type Programming
D. Document Type Processing
Answer: Option B

54. The average power (in watts) used by a 20 to 25 inch home color television is...?
A. 70-100
B. 25-50
C. 500-800
D. Over 1000
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
About the same as as the most popular light bulb size.

55. What does AC and DC stand for in the electrical field?

A. Alternating Current and Direct Current
B. A Rock Band from Australia
C. Average Current and Discharged Capacitor
D. Atlantic City and District of Columbia
Answer: Option A

122
60. Who co-created the UNIX operating system in 1969 with Dennis Ritchie?
A. Bjarne Stroustrup
B. Steve Wozniak
C. Ken Thompson
D. Niklaus Wirth
Answer: Option C

61. Voltage is sometimes referred to as EMF, or Electromotive...?

A. Field
B. Factor
C. Flash
D. Force
Answer: Option D

Explanation:
The term EMF, or Electromotive Force, its use now in decline, is attributed to Italian
physicist Alessandro Volta (1745-1827). Today we generally use the term "voltage" -
can you guess why we call it that?

62. What does AM mean?

A. Angelo marconi
B. Anno median
C. Amplitude modulation
D. Amperes
Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Amplitude modulation was the first type to be used in radio. It works well with HF
and morse code.

63. '.BAT' extension refers usually to what kind of file?

A. Compressed Archive file
B. System file
C. Audio file
D. Backup file
Answer: Option B

124
 Explanation:
Theodore Maiman built the first working laser using a ruby rod while working at
Hughes Research Laboratories in Malibu, California. It lased for the first time on
May 16, 1960.

68. What does EPROM stand for?

A. Electric Programmable Read Only Memory
B. Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
C. Evaluable Philotic Random Optic Memory
D. Every Person Requires One Mind
Answer: Option B

Explanation:
A chip found in alomst every microprocessor...

69. Blue is what number on the resistor color code?

A. 1
B. 4
C. 2
D. 6
Answer: Option D

70. Changing computer language of 1's and 0's to characters that a person can
understand is...
A. Highlight
B. Clip art
C. Decode
D. Execute
Answer: Option C

71. What's a web browser?

A. A kind of spider
B. A computer that stores WWW files
C. A person who likes to look at websites
D. A software program that allows you to access sites on the World Wide Web
Answer: Option D

126
92. To select text by shading as you drag the mouse arrow over the text is known
as...
A. Clip art
B. To highlight
C. To fetch
D. To decode
Answer: Option B

93. Another word for 'Graphics for a word processor'?

A. Peripheral
B. Clip art
C. Highlight
D. Execute
Answer: Option B

94. What Designates where the next action occurs?

A. Decode
B. Highlight
C. Select
D. Mother board
Answer: Option C

95. Which was an early mainframe computer?

A. ENIAC
B. UNIC
C. BRAINIA
D. FUNTRIA
Answer: Option A

96. Experts say the healthiest way to view a computer monitor is by...
A. Placing it 18 to 30 inches away from your eyes
B. Viewing from a darkened room
C. Adjusting the screen for maximum contrast
D. Using special glasses that filter out UV rays
Answer: Option A

97. Name the terminals of a BJT.

A. Drain, Gate, Source
B. Positive, Negative, Neutral
C. Anode, Cathode, Triode
D. Emitter, Base, Collector

131
 Answer: Option D

98. What do you call a computer on a network that requests files from another
computer?
A. A client
B. A host
C. A router
D. A web server
Answer: Option A

99. In which decade were the first successful diode and triode vacuum tubes
invented?
A. 1800s
B. 1880s
C. 1890s
D. 1900s
Answer: Option D

Explanation:
In 1904, John Ambrose Fleming invented the first practical electron tube called
the 'Fleming Valve', which is a diode rectifier. In 1906, Lee de Forest invented
the audion later called the triode, which provided signal amplification.

100. RAM stands for...

A. Random Access Memory
B. Really Annoying Machine
C. Read A Manual
D. Real Absolute Memory
Answer: Option A

101. Hardware devices that are not part of the main computer system and are often
added later to the system.
A. Peripheral
B. Clip art
C. Highlight
D. Execute
Answer: Option A

102. On which of the following sites can you set up your email account:
A. Www.linux.org
B. Www.gre.org
C. Www.syvum.com

132
 D. Www.hotmail.com
Answer: Option D

103. The main computer that stores the files that can be sent to computers that are
networked together is...
A. Clip art
B. Mother board
C. Peripheral
D. File server
Answer: Option D

104. How can you catch a computer virus?

A. Sending e-mail messages
B. Using a laptop during the winter
C. Opening e-mail attachments
D. Shopping online
Answer: Option C

105. In which decade was the first solid state integrated circuit demonstrated?
A. 1950s
B. 1960s
C. 1970s
D. 1980s
Answer: Option A

Explanation:
On September 12, 1958, Jack Kilby demonstrated the first working IC while
working for Texas Instruments, although the U.S. patent office awarded the first
patent for an integrated circuit to Robert Noyce of Fairchild.

106. A DV camcorder is...

A. Capable of creating video in HDTV
B. Used to create digital video
C. Limited to the Direct Video format
D. A Denon Video brand product
Answer: Option B

107. What are the 2 terminals of a diode called?

A. Pentode and Triode
B. Gate and Drain
C. Drain and Source

133
 D. Anode and Cathode
Answer: Option D

108. A coating of dust on a computer's main circuit boards has this probable
consequence
A. Overheating
B. Short circuits
C. Slower hard disk
D. None
Answer: Option A

109. How many terminals does a BJT have?

A. 1
B. 5
C. 4
D. 3
Answer: Option D

110. Google (www.google.com) is a...

A. Search Engine
B. Number in Math
C. Directory of images
D. Chat service on the web
Answer: Option A

111. What is a BJT?

A. Bit Junction Transfer
B. Bi-polar Junction Transistor
C. Bell Jar Transformer
D. Back Junction Transformer
Answer: Option B

112. Which is not an internet protocol?

A. HTTP
B. FTP
C. STP
D. IP
Answer: Option C

134
129. In which decade was the Internet first implemented?
A. 1940s
B. 1950s
C. 1960s
D. 1980s
Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The first message ever sent over what is now called the Internet took place at
10:30PM on October 29, 1969. Back then, the Department of Defense called it
ARPAnet (Advanced Research Projects Agency network).

130. In which decade was the telephone invented?

A. 1850s
B. 1860s
C. 1870s
D. 1880s
Answer: Option C

Explanation:
Alexander Graham Bell's notebook entry of 10 March 1876 describes his
successful experiment with the telephone. Speaking through the instrument to
his assistant, Thomas A. Watson, in the next room, Bell utters these famous first
words, "Mr. Watson -- come here -- I want to see you".

131. Main circuit board in a computer is...

A. Decoder
B. Highlight
C. Select
D. Mother board
Answer: Option D

132. Name the terminals of an FET.

A. Drain, Gate, Source
B. Positive, Negative, Neutral
C. Anode, Cathode, Triode
D. Emitter, Base, Collector
Answer: Option A

138
142. What does DOCSIS stand for?
A. Data Over Cable Service Interface Specification
B. Data Over Cable Security Internet Std
C. Data Over Cable Secure International Stds
D. Data Over Cable Service Internet Standard
Answer: Option A

Explanation:
DOCSIS was developed by CableLabs. A standard set for Cable equipment to
ensure compatibility across all DOCSIS networks.

143. Which one of the following is a search engine?

A. Macromedia Flash
B. Google
C. Netscape
D. Librarians’ Index to the Internet
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
A search engine is a program that searches for Web documents with keyword (s)
you specify. Yahoo!, Google, and AltaVista are just three examples of search
engines that have been created to help you find information on the Web.

144. Which is the best search tool for finding Web sites that have been handpicked and
recommended by someone else?
A. Subject directories
B. Search engines
C. Meta-search engines
D. Discussion groups
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Subject directories tend to house fewer—sometimes more relevant—sites than
those found through search engines. Sites in a subject directory often have been
handpicked by editorial teams or specialists in a particular field.

145. What is LCP?

A. Local Connection Protocol
B. Lost Connection Problem
C. Link Control Protocol
D. Laggy Connection Problem
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
LCP is a part of PPP (Point-Point Protocol).

141
146. What is VCM?
A. Virtual Connection Manager
B. Virtual Channel Memory
C. Voice Controlled Modem
D. Voice Communications Module
Answer: Option B

Explanation:
VCM was designed by NEC Corp. It is supposed to be faster than normal SDRAM,
and it is, but it never caught on.

147. What does the abbreviation "http" stand for?

A. Hypertext Transfer Protocol
B. High Task Termination Procedure
C. Harvard Teletext Proof
D. Hindustan Times Technical Proffesionals
Answer: Option A

148. ARPANET, the precursor to the Internet, was developed by:

A. FAA
B. Department of Defence
C. NATO
D. UART
Answer: Option B

149. What is a spider?

A. A computer virus
B. A program that catalogs Web sites
C. A hacker who breaks into computer systems
D. An application for viewing Web sites
Answer: Option B

Explanation:
Spiders are also referred to as "bots" or "crawlers," and constantly scan the
Internet for new and updated Web sites.

142
150. Which of the following is not a part of the Internet?
A. World Wide Web
B. Email
C. CD-ROM
D. HTTP
Answer: Option C

151. The abbreviation URL stands for:

A. User Regulation Law
B. Unknown RAM Load
C. Uniform Resource Locator
D. Ultimate RAM Locator
Answer: Option C

152. What is the Websites code for the country Mongolia?

A. MN
B. ML
C. MG
D. MO
Answer: Option A

153. What was the clock speed of the original IBM PC?
A. Less than 5 MHz
B. 10 MHz
C. 8 MHz
D. Just over 16 MHz
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
The original IBM PC ran at a breathtaking 4.77 MHz (Smmmmmmokin!) Today
there are new PC processors that run faster than 3 gigahertz.

154. What is NAT?

A. Network Address Translation
B. Network Administration Tool
C. Novell Address Transfer
Newly Added Technology
D.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
NAT is commonly used by nearly all comsumer routers today, both hardware and
software.
143
155. What is not always necessary for accessing the Web?
A. A Web browser
B. A connection to an Internet Access Provider
C. A computer
D. A modem
Answer: Option D

Explanation:
You need a browser, online access and a computer to surf the Web, but if you're
on a local area network (LAN) that's connected to the Internet, you don't need a
modem to go online.

156. On what date was the debut of the first IBM Personal Computer?
A. August 12, 1981
B. January 21 1979
C. August 21, 1980
D. January 12, 1982
Answer: Option A

Explanation:
Before IBM created its personal computer, two types of computer systems, Apple II
and CP-M, dominated the microcomputer world. Neither of these systems were PC
compatible, or Mac-compatible (the two primary standards in place today). The
original IBM PC became a new standard in the microcomputer industry. Since
then, hundreds of millions of PC-compatible systems have been sold, as the
original PC grew into a large family of computers and peripherals. More software
has been written for this computer family than for any other system on the market.

157. A computer virus that actively attacks an anti-virus program or programs in an

effort to prevent detection is...
A. Worm
B. Retrovirus
C. Trojan
D. Ghost virus
Answer: Option B

158. What is the Websites code for the country Spain?

A. SI
B. SP
C. ES
D. SN
Answer: Option C

144
159. The first web server was built in:
A. 1990 in Geneva, Switzerland
B. 1985 in Berkeley, California
C. 1988 in Cambridge, Massachusetts
D. 1947 in Berningham, UK
Answer: Option A

160. In what year did the Symantec Corporation first release Norton Antivirus?
A. 1990
B. 1995
C. 1988
D. 1997
Answer: Option A

Explanation:
1990 Symantec launches Norton AntiVirus, one of the first anti-virus programs
developed by a large company.

161. The IBM PC-XT was the first to include a hard drive. What was the capacity of this
disk?
A. 20 MB
B. 1.44 MB
C. 10 MB
D. 750 KB
Answer: Option C

Explanation:
The original IBM PC used 5.25-inch floppy disks to store its operating system and
programs. IBM referred to the new hard disk as a Fixed Disk. Today, even a the
operating system wont fit on a 10 MB disk.

162. What is the Websites code for the country Colombia?

A. CO
B. CM
C. CL
D. CB
Answer: Option A

145
178. The first graphical browser for the WWW was named:
A. Netscape
B. Veronica
C. Mosaic
D. Explorer
Answer: Option C

179. What is RISC?

A. Remodeled Interface System Computer
B. Remote Intranet Secured Connection
C. Runtime Instruction Set Compiler
D. Reduced Instruction Set Computer
Answer: Option D

Explanation:
Reduced Instruction Set Computer - a type of microprocessor that relies on simple
instructions which can be used to build more complicated ones.

180. What does ICMP stand for?

A. Internet Connection Modem Protocol
B. Intranet Control Message Program
C. Internal Conflict Management Program
D. Internet Control Message Protocol
Answer: Option D

Explanation:
ICMP Packets are used to send control messages including errors.

181. What is FMD?

A. FastEthernet Measuring Device
B. Flashing Media Diode
C. Fluorescent Multi-Layer Disc
D. Flash Media Driver
Answer: Option C

182. Which of these is a documented hoax virus?

A. McDonalds screensaver
B. Alien.worm
C. Merry Xmas
D. Adolph
Answer: Option A

150
186. What is a NIC?
A. Netware Intranet Controller
B. No Internet Connection
C. Network Interface Card
D. Network Interference Control
Answer: Option C

Explanation:
A NIC is a Network Interface Card. Usually a card that is plugged into a computer's
expansion slot.

187. The Internet was developed in the...

A. Early 1990s
B. Late 1980s
C. Early 1970s
D. Late 1960s
Answer: Option D

Explanation:
As surprising as its age is, the Internet was born from the U.S. military's need to
construct a decentralized computer network that could withstand a nuclear war.
The network was used and refined by universities throughout the 1970s and
1980s, but it wasn't until 1992 that the Internet was made available to the general
public.

188. IC chips used in computers are usually made of:

A. Lead
B. Silicon
C. Chromium
D. Gold
Ans: B

189. One kilobyte is equal to:

A. 1000 bytes
B. 100 bytes
C. 1024 bytes
D. 1023 bytes
Ans: C

152
 SECTION-9
Multiple Choice Questions
CYBER CRIME & IT ACTS
1 . When IT Act 2000 came into effect?

A. 17 October,2000 B. 11 November,2000

C. 17 October,2001 D. 11 November,2001
Answer & Explanation
Answer: A
Explanation:
17 October,2000

2 . How many schedules are there in IT Act 2000?

A. 3 B. 4

C. 6 D. 2

Answer & Explanation

Answer: B

3 . Which is the Act which provides legal framework for e-Governance in India?

A. Indian Penal Code

B. IT (amendment) Act 2008

C. IT Act - 2000

D.None of the above

Answer & Explanation

Answer: C
Explanation:
IT Act - 2000
155
4 . Which section of IT Act deals with the legal recognition of electronic records?

A. Section 4 B. Section 2

C. Section 5 D. Section 6

Answer & Explanation

Answer: A
Explanation:
Section 4

5 . Which section of IT Act deals with the appointment of Controller of certifying authorities?

A. Section 5 B. Section 15

C. Section 10 D. Section 17

Answer & Explanation

Answer: D
Explanation:
Section 17

6 . Which section of IT Act deals with Hacking of computer systems and its penalties?

A. Section 64 B. Section 65

C. Section 66 D. Section 67
Answer & Explanation
Answer: C
Explanation:
Section 66

7 . Which section of IT Act deals with Cyber terrorism?

A. Section 66C B. Section 66B

C. Section 66F D. Section 66A

Answer & Explanation

Answer: C
Explanation:
Section 66F

156
8 . Which section of IT Act was invalidated by Supreme Court of India?

A. Section 66D B. Section 66F

C. Section 66B D. Section 66A

Answer & Explanation

Answer: D
Explanation:
Section 66A

9 . The date on which Supreme Court of India invalidated Section 66A of IT Act 2000:

A. 24.03.2015 B. 01.06.2015

C. 31.03.2015 D. 01.01.2015

Answer & Explanation

Answer: A
Explanation:
24.03.2015

10 . What is the maximum penalty for damage to Computer, Computer systems, unauthorized
access, download of data, infecting with virus, denial of access etc as per Section 43?

A. Rs. 5 crore B. Rs.1 crore

C. Rs.75 lakh D. Rs. 50 lakh

Answer & Explanation

Answer: B
Explanation:
Rs.1 crore

11 . Major amendments to IT Act 2000 was introduced in the form of IT (amendment) Act 2008,
which came into effect on

A. 27 October,2009 B. 27 October,2008

03 July,2009
C. 01 June,2008 D.

Answer & Explanation

Answer: A
Explanation:
27 October,2009

157
12 . IT Act 2000 amended various sections of which of the following Acts?

A. Indian Penal Code 1860

B. Reserve Bank of India Act 1934

C. Indian Evidence Act 1872 & Bankers Book Evidence Act 1891

D.All of the above

Answer & Explanation

Answer: D
Explanation:
All of the above

13 . What is the penalty for publishing images of a person's private parts without consent, as per IT
Act 2000?

A. 5 years imprisonment or 5 lakh rupees penalty or both

B. Life imprisonment

C. 3 years imprisonment or 2 lakh rupees penalty or both

D.None of the above

Answer & Explanation

Answer: C
Explanation:
3 years imprisonment or 2 lakh rupees penalty or both

14 . Which section of IT Act deals with Child pornography?

A. Section 67F B. Section 67D

C. Section 67C D. Section 67B

Answer & Explanation

Answer: D
Explanation:
Section 67B

158
 SECTION-10
Multiple Choice Questions (HINDI)

कंप्यूटर के अविष्कारक कौन हैं?

(A) वॉन न्यमू ेन
(B) जे एस ककल्बी
(C) चार्लसस बैबेज
(D) इनमें से कोई नहीं

सबसे पहला कंप्यूटर का नाम क्या था?

(A) ATARIS
(B) ENIAC
(C) TANDY
(D) NOVELLA

अधवु नक कम्पप्यटू र की खोज सिसप्रथम कब हइु ?

(A) 1949
(B) 1951
(C) 1946
(D) 1947

कम्पप्यूटर के क्षेत्र में महान क्ांवत कब से अइ?

(A) 1977
(B) 2000
(C) 1955
(D) 1960

कंप्यूटर का वहन्दी नाम क्या है?

(A) गणना करनेवाला
(B) सगं णक
(C) कहसाब लगानेवाला
(D) पररगणक
166
 कंप्यूटर साक्षरता वदिस कब मनाया जाता है?
(A) 5 कदसम्बर
(B) 14 कदसम्बर
(C) 22 कदसम्बर
(D) 2 वदसम्पबर

CPU का पूणस रूप क्या है ?

(A) Central Processing Unit

(B) Central Problem Unit
(C) Central Processing Union
(D) इनमें से कोई नहीं

आनमें से कौन सचस आज

ं न नहीं है ?

(A) Google
(B) Yahoo
(C) Baidu
(D) Wolfram Alpha

वनम्पन में कौन आनपुट आकाइ है ?

(A) माऊस
(B) की-बोडड
(C) ऱकै नर
(D) आनमें से सभी

1 वकलोबाआट (KB) वकतने बाआट के बराबर होते है ?

(A) 1024 बाआट

(B) 1024 मेगाबाइट
(C) 1024 गीगाबाइट
(D) इनमें से कोई नहीं

1 मेगाबाआट (MB) वकतने बाआट के बराबर होते है ?

(A) 1024 KB
(B) 1024 MB
(C) 1024 GB
(D) 1024 TB

167
 प्रोसेसर के तीन मुख्य भाग है ?

(A) ALU, कंट्रोल यकू नट और RAM

(B) ALU, कंट्रोल यूवनट और रवजस्टर
(C) कै श, कंट्रोल यकू नट और रकजऱटर
(D) इनमें से कोई नहीं

CPU और I/O के बीच वसग्नलों के मूिमेंट को कौन वनयवं त्रत करता है ?

(A) कंट्रोल यवू नट

(B) ALU
(C) मेमोरी यकू नट
(D) इनमें से कोई नहीं

कम्पप्यूटर के सेंट्रल प्रोसैवसगं यूवनट का Function है ?

(A) डेटा कडलीट करता है

(B) इनवाइस बनाता है
(C) गणनाएँ और प्रोसैवसगं करता है
(D) इनमें से कोई नहीं

वनम्पन में से कौन-सा कम्पप्यूटर का बुवनयादी कायस नहीं है?

(A) डाटा को प्रोसैस करना

(B) टै क्सट को स्कै न करना
(C) इनपटु को ऱवीकार करना
(D) डाटा को ऱटोर करना

पररचालन सम्पपन्न करता है ?

(A) एल्गोररद्म
(B) ऄथसमैवटक
(C) ASCII
(D) इनमें से कोई नहीं

कम्पप्यूटर में ऄवधकांश प्रोसैवसगं वकसमे होती है ?

(A) मदरबोडड
(B) मेमोरी
(C) CPU
(D) RAM

170
 कंप्यूटर प्रोसेस द्वारा आनफामेशन में पररिवतसत वकये जाते हैं?

(A) इनपटु
(B) डेटा
(C) नंबर
(D) सभी कथन सत्य है

एक आलेक्ट्रॉवनक वडिाआस जो डेटा को आनफामेशन में कनिटस करते हुए प्रोसेस करता है ?
(A) कंप्यटू र
(B) के स
(C) प्रोसेसर
(D) इनमें से कोई नहीं

प्रथम गणना यत्रं है ?

(A) कै लकुलेटर
(B) कडफरें स इजं न
(C) ऄबैकस
(D) घड़ी

51. पैकमैन नामक प्रवसि कंप्यूटर वकस काम के वलए बना था ?

(A) बैंक
(B) शेयर बाजार
(C) खेल
(D) पऱु तक प्रकाशन

52. वकसने प्रथम मेकैवनकल कै लकुलेटर का वनमासण वकया था ?

(A) जॉन माउक्ली

(B) ब्लेज पास्कल
(C) हावडड आइकन
(D) इनमें से कोई नहीं

53. वकसने पच
ं काडस का अरंभ वकया ?

(A) जैक्वाडड
(B) पावरस
(C) पाऱकल
(D) आनमें से कोइ नहीं

174
54. कंप्यूटर के बुवनयादी सरं चना का विकास वकया था ?

(A) जॉन माउक्ली

(B) जैक्वाडड
(C) चार्लसस बैबेज
(D) ब्लेज पाऱकल

55. आनमें से कौन सबसे बड़ा, सबसे तेज और सबसे महँगा कंप्यूटर है ?

(A) सपु र कंप्यटू र

(B) लैपटॉप
(C) पसडनल कंप्यटू र
(D) नोट बुक

56. सामान्य रूप से प्रयुक्त वकया जाने िाला कंप्यूटर है ?

(A) वडवजटल कंप्यूटर

(B) ऑकप्टकल कंप्यटू र
(C) हाइकिड कंप्यटू र
(D) एनालॉग कंप्यटू र

57. CRAY क्या है ?

(A) माइक्रो कंप्यटू र
(B) मेनफ्रेम कंप्यटू र
(C) कमनी कंप्यटू र
(D) सपु र कंप्यूटर

58. मर्लटी प्रोग्रावमंग का प्रयोग वकस पीढ़ी के कंप्यूटर से शुरू हुअ था ?

(A) प्रथम पीढ़ी

(B) कद्रतीय पीढ़ी
(C) तृतीय पीढ़ी
(D) चतुथड पीढ़ी

59. विश्व का सबसे पहला सपु र कंप्यूटर कब बना ?

(A) 1981
(B) 1980
(C) 1976
(D) 1995

175
60. भारत में वनवमसत प्रथम कंप्यूटर का क्या नाम है?
(A) आयडभट्ट
(B) वसिाथस
(C) अशोक
(D) बुद्ध

61. सबसे तेज कंप्यूटर होता है?

(A) कमनी कंप्यटू र

(B) माइक्रो कंप्यटू र
(C) मेनफ्रेम कंप्यटू र
(D) सपु र कंप्यूटर

62. माआक्ोप्रोसेसर वकस पीढ़ी का कंप्यूटर है ?

(A) प्रथम पीढ़ी

(B) कद्रतीय पीढ़ी
(C) तृतीय पीढ़ी
(D) चतुथस पीढ़ी

63. भारत में वनवमसत 'परम कम्पप्यूटर' वकस प्रकार का कम्पप्यूटर है ?

(A) माइक्रो कंप्यटू र

(B) कमनी कंप्यटू र
(C) मेनफ्रेम कंप्यटू र
(D) सपु र कंप्यूटर

64. गणना सयं ंत्र एबाकस का ऄविष्कार वकस देश में हुअ ?
(A) भारत
(B) अमेररका
(C) चीन
(D) यनू ान

65. IMAC एक प्रकार का है ?

(A) मशीन
(B) प्रोसेसर
(C) प्रोग्राम
(D) रकजऱटर

176
66. एनावलवटक आज
ं न का वनमासण वकसने वकया था ?

(A) जी. एकल

(B) एवा लवलेस
(C) चार्लसस बैबेज
(D) सीमेन कोसडकोब

67. सिस प्रथम पच

ं काडस का प्रयोग वकसने वकया था ?

(A) जोसेफ मेरी

(B) चाल्सड बैबेज
(C) जॉन माउक्ली
(D) इनमें से कोई नहीं

68. कंप्यूटर के विकास में सिासवधक योगदान वकसका है ?

(A) चाल्सड बैबेज

(B) जोसेफ जैक्यडु ड
(C) ब्लेज पाऱकल
(D) िॉन न्यूमान

69. आन्टीग्रेटेड सवकस ट वचप का विकास वकसने वकया है ?

(A) चाल्सड बैबेज ने

(B) सी. वी. रमन ने
(C) रॉबटड नायक ने
(D) जे. एस. वकर्लबी

70. चुम्पबकीय वडस्क पर वकस पदाथस की परत होती है ?

(A) अयरन ऑक्साआड

(B) सोकडयम पेरोक्साइड
(C) मैग्नीकशयम ऑक्साइड
(D) इनमें से कोई नहीं

71. वडवजटल कंप्यटू र वकस वसिान्त पर कायस करता है ?

(A) मापन
(B) गणना
(C) कवद्यतु
(D) लॉकजकल

177
84. ऄवधकांश प्रोडक्ट्स पर वप्रंटेड लाआनों के पैटनस को क्या कहते हैं ?

(A) बारकोडस
(B) ऱकै नसड
(C) प्राइसेस
(D) कोड

85. OCR का पण
ू स रूप क्या है ?

(A) Optical CPU Recognition

(B) Optical Character Recognition
(C) Optical Character Rendering
(D) इनमें से कोई नहीं

86. वनम्पन में से कौन-सा अईटपुट वडिाआस नहीं है ?

(A) कप्रन्टर
(B) मॉकनटर
(C) प्लॉटर
(D) टचस्क्ीन

87. व्यवक्तगत कंप्यूटर हेतु सबसे साधारण स्टोरेज वडिाआस है ?

(A) फ्लॉपी वडस्क

(B) पेन ड्राइव
(C) हाडड कडऱक ड्राइव
(D) ये सभी

88. मॉवनटर के वडस्प्ले अकार को कै से मापा जता है ?

(A) हॉररजॉन्टली
(B) डायगोनली
(C) कजग-जैग
(D) वकटडकली

89. कंप्यटू र में वप्रटं े ड डायग्राम पाने के वलए यज

ू वकया जाने िाले आनपटु वडिाआस है?

(A) माउस
(B) कप्रन्टर
(C) की-बोडड
(D) स्कै नर

180
90. पहला कंप्यूटर माईस वकसने बनाया था ?

(A) कवकलयम इकं ग्लश

(B) डगलस एन्जलबटस
(C) रोबटड जवाकी
(D) इनमें से कोई नहीं

91. जब PC पर वकसी डोक्यूमेंट पर कायस करते हैं, तब डोक्यूमेंट ऄस्थायी रूप से स्टोर होता है ?

(A) CPU
(B) RAM
(C) ROM
(D) CD-ROM

92. कंप्यूटर की मुख्य मेमोरी क्या होती है ?

(A) बाहरी
(B) भीतरी
(C) सहायक
(D) ये सभी

93. फ्लॉपी वडस्क वकस प्रकार की मेमोरी से सम्पबन्ध रखती है ?

(A) एक्सटनसल
(B) इटं रनल
(C) वोलाटाइल
(D) A एवं B

94. रैम (RAM) वकस तरह की मेमोरी है ?

(A) बाहरी
(B) सहायक
(C) भीतरी
(D) मुख्य

95. वनम्पन में से कौन RAM नहीं है ?

(A) PRAM
(B) DRAM
(C) FLASH
(D) SRAM

181
120. एक्सपैंशन काडस वकसमे आन्सटस वकए जाते हैं ?

(A) CPU
(B) पेररफे रल कडवाइस
(C) स्लॉट
(D) पेग्स

121. कंप्यूटर की घड़ी की स्पीड की गणना वकसमें की जाती है ?

(A) वबट
(B) मेगाबाइट
(C) गीगाबाइट
(D) इनमें से कोई नहीं

122. मदरबोडस में क्या रहता है जो मदरबोडस पर CPU को दूसरे पुजों से जोड़ता हैं ?

(A) प्राइमरी मेमोरी

(B) वसस्टम बस
(C) ALU
(D) इनपटु यकू नट

123. वकसका ईपयोग करते हुए पहला कंप्यूटर प्रोग्राम वकए गए थे ?

(A) मशीन लैंग्िेज

(B) सोसड काडड
(C) ओब्जेक्ट काडड
(D) एसेंकबल लैंग्वेज

124. वकसने बेवसक कंप्यूटर भाषा का विकास वकया था ?

(A) कनकोलस बथड

(B) कजम क्लाकड
(C) कनकोलस बथड
(D) जॉन. जी. कै मी

125. बेवसक कंप्यटू र भाषा का विकास कब हुअ था ?

(A) 1955
(B) 1968
(C) 1964
(D) 1975

186
138. मशीन लैंग्िेज क्या प्रयोग करती है ?

(A) इकं ग्लश लैंग्वेज कोड

(B) न्यूमैररक कोड
(C) जावा लैंग्वेज
(D) ये सभी

139. कंप्यूटर डाटा स्टोर और गणनाएं करने के वलए नबं र वसस्टम का प्रयोग करते हैं ?

(A) हेक्साडेकसमल
(B) ओक्टल
(C) बाआनरी
(D) दशमलव

140. वनम्पनवलवखत में से स्टोरेज का सबसे बड़ा यूवनट कौन-सा है ?

(A) KB
(B) TB
(C) MB
(D) GB

141. वबट वकसका का लघु रूप है ?

(A) मेगाबाइट
(B) बाइनरी लैंग्वेज
(C) बाआनरी वडवजट
(D) बाइनरी नबं र

142. एक बाआट से वकतने विकर्लप होते हैं ?

(A) 64
(B) 16
(C) 8
(D) 512

143. कंप्यटू र मेमोरी की सबसे छोटी आकाइ क्या कहलाती है ?

(A) वबट
(B) बाइट
(C) मेगाबाइट
(D) ये सभी

189
150. कौन सा एक प्रोग्राम है वजससे कंप्यूटर का ईपयोग करना असान हो जाता है ?

(A) ऍकप्लके शन
(B) ऑपरे कटंग कसऱटम
(C) नेटवकड
(D) यूवटवलटी

151. प्रोग्राम में त्रुवट वजससे गलत या ऄनुपयुक्त पररणाम ईत्पन्न होते हैं, ईसे क्या कहते हैं ?

(A) बाइट
(B) बग
(C) यकू नट प्रॉब्लम
(D) प्रोग्राकमंग एरर

152. सॉफ्टिेयर का प्राथवमक ईद्देश्य डाटा को वकसमें बदलना है ?

(A) प्रोग्राम
(B) सच ू ना
(C) वेबसाइट
(D) ऑब्जेक्ट

153. सॉफ्टिेयर कोड में त्रुवटयां ढूंढने की एक प्रवक्या है ?

(A) टेकऱटंग
(B) डीबवगंग
(C) कम्पाइकलगं
(D) रकनगं
154. कंप्यूटर की भौवतक बनािट कहलाती है ?

(A) सॉफ्टवेयर
(B) हाडसिेय
(C) की-बोडड
(D) मॉकनटर

155. DOS का परू ा नाम क्या है ?

(A) वडस्क ऑपरेवटंग वसस्टम

(B) कडऱक ऑफ कसऱटम
(C) कडवाइस ऑपरे कटंग कसऱटम
(D) डोर ऑपरे कटंग कसऱटम

191
156. आसमें विषम शब्द है ?

(A) MS-DOX
(B) ACCESS
(C) UNIX
(D) WINDOWS 98

157. यवू नक्स का विकास कब हुअ ?

(A) 1960
(B) 1965
(C) 1969
(D) 1975

158. यूवनक्स की मुख्य भाषा है ?

(A) बेकसक
(B) कोबोल
(C) जावा
(D) एसेंबली

159. कंप्यूटर में काम करने के वलए वकस सॉफ्टिेयर का प्रयोग वकया जाता जाता है ?

(A) ऍवप्लके शन
(B) कसऱटम
(C) प्रोग्राम
(D) पैकेज

160. कौन-सा सॉफ्टिेयर कंप्यूटर के हाडसिेयर को वनयंवत्रत करता है ?

(A) SYTEM
(B) ऍकप्लके शन
(C) प्रोग्राम
(D) मेमोरी

161. कम्पपाआलर कंप्यटू र की वकस प्रकार की भाषा है ?

(A) वनम्पनस्तरीय भाषा

(B) उच्चऱतरीय भाषा
(C) पाऱकल भाषा
(D) कोबोल भाषा

192
204. 'सच
ू ना राजपथ' वकसे कहते हैं ?

(A) आटं रनेट को

(B) ई-मेल को
(C) फोन को
(D) पेजर को

205. इ-मेल के जन्मदाता वकसे माना जाता है ?

(A) रे टामवलस ं न
(B) कबल गेट्स
(C) कलंकन गोकलटसबगड
(D) चाल्सड बैबेज

206. w.w.w के अविष्कारक हैं ?

(A) वॉन न्यमू ेन

(B) जे एस ककल्बी
(C) वटमबनससस ली
(D) चाल्सड बैबेज

207. आटं रनेट का स्टांडडस प्रोटोकॉल है ?

(A) HTML
(B) Java
(C) TCP/IP
(D) ये सभी

208. सबसे लोकवप्रय आटं रनेट गवतविवध है ?

(A) सप्रं ेषण

(B) शॉकपगं
(C) मनोरंजन
(D) सकचिंग

209. िेि पेज को रीलोड करने हेतु कौन सा बटन दिाए जाते है ?

(A) रीलोड
(B) ररऱटोर
(C) रीफ्रेश
(D) इनमें से कोई भी

200
216. माआक्ोसॉफ्ट कम्पपनी के सस्ं थापक हैं ?

(A) पॉल एलन

(B) कबल गेटस
(C) (A) और (B)
(D) इनमें से कोई नहीं

217. विण्डोज सॉफ्टिेयर का वनमासण वकया गया ?

(A) कवप्रो द्रारा

(B) एप्पल कापंररशन द्रारा
(C) IBM द्वारा
(D) ये सभी

218. एस. एस. विंडोज वकस प्रकार का सॉफ्टिेयर है ?

(A) GUI
(B) CUI
(C) MUI
(D) LUI

219. विंडोज 98 का विकास कब हुअ ?

(A) 2000
(B) 2003
(C) 1998
(D) 1999

220. वचवकत्सा शास्त्र के जनक वकसे कहा जाता है ?

(A) कथयोफ्रेऱट्स
(B) वहप्पोक्े टस
(C) डाकवडन
(D) गैलन

221. भारत में आटं रनेट ईपभोक्ताओ ं की सिासवधक सख्ं या वकस रायय में है ?

(A) महाराष्ट्र
(B) मध्य प्रदेश
(C) के रल
(D) तकमलनाडु

202
228. दवक्षण गंगोत्री वस्थत है ?

(A) ऄंटाकस वटका

(B) आऱट्रेकलया
(C) अफ्रीका
(D) एकशया

229. टे क्स्ट में अपकी पोजीशन कौन वदखाता है ?

(A) कब्लंकर
(B) प्वाइटं र
(C) कससर
(D) कॉजर

230. िकस शीट में सेलों का अयताकार समूह वनम्पन में से कौन सा है ?

(A) सेल रे फरें स

(B) सेल वैल्यू
(C) सेल फामडल ू ा
(D) सेल रेंज

231. स्टोरेज वडिाआस के मेन फोर्लडर को क्या कहते हैं ?

(A) रुट वडरेक्टरी

(B) प्लैटफॉमड
(C) कडवाइस ड्राइवर
(D) मेन कडरे क्टरी

232. वप्रन्ट के वलए कौन-सा मेनु सेलेक्ट वकया जाता है ?

(A) ऱपेशल
(B) टूल्स
(C) फाआल
(D) एकडट

233. कट, कॉपी और पेस्ट करने के वलए कौन-सा मेनू सेलेक्ट वकया जाता है ?

(A) ऱपेशल
(B) टूल्स
(C) फाइल
(D) एवडट

204
246. एक्सेल में सेल की पहचान वनम्पन में से कौन करता है ?

(A) नाम
(B) फामडलू ा
(C) एड्रेस
(D) लेबल

247. भारत में सपु र कम्पप्यूटर 'परम' का वनमासण कहाँ वकया गया?

(A) पणु े में

(B) हैदराबाद में
(C) कदल्ली में
(D) बंगलौर में

248. वडवजटल कम्पप्यूटर की कायस पिवत वकस वसिांत पर अधाररत होती है?

(A) मापन
(B) के वल तकड
(C) इलेक्ट्रॉकनक पररपथ
(D) गणना एिं तकस

249. 'वनिासत ट्यूब' वकस पीढ़ी के कम्पप्यूटरों से सबं ंवधत है?

(A) प्रथम पीढ़ी कम्पप्यूटर

(B) कद्रतीय पीढ़ी कम्प्यटू र
(C) तृतीय पीढ़ी कम्प्यटू र
(D) इनमें से कोई नहीं

250. प्रथम पीढ़ी के कम्पप्यूटर प्रयोग करते थे ?

(A) िैक्यूम ट्यूब

(B) ट्राकं जऱटर
(C) कसकलकॉन कचप
(D) मैग्नेकटक कोर

251. माआक्ोसॉफ्ट कापोरेशन का सम्पबन्ध वकस ईद्योग से है ?

(A) सॉफ्ट कड्रंक

(B) कम्पप्यटू र सॉफ्टिेयर
(C) मदर बोडड
(D) उच्च गुणवत्ता के सक्ष्ू मदशी

207
294. वकस कमांड की सहायता से हम वकसी दस्तािेज को बचा सकते हैं ?

(A) Ctrl + A
(B) Ctrl + X
(C) Shift + F
(D) Ctrl + S

295. शब्द सस
ं ाधन में डॉक्यूमेंट के भीतर टे क्स्ट को एक स्थान से दूसरे स्थान पर ले जाने को क्या कहते हैं ?

(A) कक्लप आटड

(B) ब्लॉक ऑपरे शन
(C) कट एिं पेस्ट
(D) सचड एवं ररप्लेस

296. स्प्रेडसीट में डाटा कै से ऑगेनाआज होता है ?

(A) रोस एण्ड कालम्पस

(B) लाइन्स एडड ऱपेसेज
(C) हाइट एडड कवड्थ
(D) इनमें से कोई नहीं

297. टे क्स्ट अधाररत डॉक्यूमेंट तैयार करने िाले सॉफ्टिेयर को क्या कहते हैं ?

(A) सटू ् स
(B) िडस प्रोसेसर
(C) ऱप्रेडशीट
(D) इनमें से कोई नहीं

298. स्प्रेडशीट प्रोग्राम में वकसके सबं ंध िकस शीट और डॉक्यूमेंट होते हैं ?

(A) िकस बुक

(B) फामडल
ू ा
(C) सेल
(D) कॉलम

299. सारे िडस डॉक्यूमेंट का वडफार्लट फाआल एक्सटें शन क्या है ?

(A) DOC
(B) WRD
(C) FIL
(D) TXT

215
11. “““““““ में प्रत्येक िडस का पहला ऄक्षर small case में अता है बाकी सब ऄक्षर बड़े case
में अते है |
a) Uppercase
b) Lowercase
c) Toggle case
d) Title case
12. वडफ़ॉर्लट रूप से, आस पेज पर Header या Footer छपा होता है?
a) पहले पेज पर (On first page)
b) र्भी पेजों पर (On every page)
c) आकखरी पेज पर (on Last page )
d) इनमे से कोई नहीं (None Of Above)
13. अप drop cap के वलए ऄवधकतम वकतनी लाआनें सेट कर सकते है |
a) 15
b) 20
c) 10
d) Undefine
14. Templates स्टोर करती हैं |
a) Graphics, text, styles, macros
b) Customized word command setting
c) Auto text entries
d) All of above

15. डॉक्यमू ेंट में Drop cap का use क्यों वकया जाता है
a) सभी कै कपटल लेटसड drop करने के कलए
b) हर पेराग्राफ की शरुु आत ऱवत: ही कै कपटल लेटसड से करने के कलए
c) पैराग्राफ की शुरुआत एक बड़े कै पपटल लैटर के र्ाथ करने के पलए
d) इनमें से कोई नही |
1. वनम्पन में से font style नहीं है |
a) Bold
b) Italic
c) Regular
d) Superscript

219
11. Row और column के ईभयवनष्ठ वबदं ु को कहते है |
a) pixel
b) cell
c) 0
d) Track
12. Spreadsheet को “““““ की तरह use कर सकते है |
a) Finance Professionals
b) Engineers
c) Stoke Brokers
d) ये र्भी |

13. cell की range को दशास ने के वलए excel में ““““. का use करते है |
a) Semicolon
b) Comma
c) Colon
d) Dot
14. Format cell के डायलॉग बॉक्स को ओपन करने के वलए ““““ की को दबाते है |
a) Alt + 1
b) Ctrl + 1
c) Ctrl + Shift + 1
d) इनमे से कोई नहीं
15. िह प्रोग्रावमंग लैंग्िेज वजसमे Excel macro कोड को Record रखता है |
a) Java
b) Visual Basic
c) Basic
d) Video Basic
1. MS-Excel में अप Spreadsheet को “““““.विवभन्न भागो में विभावजत कर सकते है |
a) Horizontol
b) Vertically
c) Freeze
d) ये र्भी |

224
3. एमएस वल्डडडकुछ अतं राल के बाद आटोमेकटक डॉक्यमेंे
ु टे सेव करता है, यह फीचर „„„„ पर उपलब्ध है

 इनमें से कोई
 Save As dialog box
 Save tab on Word Options dialog box
 Both of above

4. आप MS Word को इससे क्लोज नही कर सकते

 File मेनू सें Exit submenu कसलेक्ट करके

 File मेनू र्ें Close submenu पर्लेक्ट करके
 Alt+F4 प्रेस करके
 टायटल बार के X बटन को कक्लक करके

5. वडड ऑटोमेकटक टेक्ट्ट को नेक्ट्पे लाइन में मवू करता है, जब वह ऱक्रीन् के दाकहने ककनारे तक पहुचँ जाती है, इसे क्या कहा जाता

है?

 Enter
 Carriage Return
 Word Wrap
 None of these

6. एमएस वडड डॉक्यमक

ु ेंट में रो और कॉलम की न्यनू तम सख्ं या „„„ है।

 2 और 2
 1 और 1
 1 और 2
 2 और 1

7. Formatting टूलबार पर सबसे छोटी और सबसे बड़ी फ़ॉन्ट साइज क्या है?

 8 और 72
 6 और 68
 6 और 72
 8 और 68

8. कनम्न में से कौन सा पेज माकजडन का एक प्रकार नहीं है?

 Left
 Center
 Top
 Right

237
9. हेडर और फुटर बाय कडफॉल्टहकौनसे पेज पर कप्रटं होता है?

 पहले पेज पर
 कोई भी पेज पर नही
 हर पेज पर
 पहले और आखरी पेज पर

10. फाइल Open dialog box को ओपन करने के कलए शॉटकट कक कौन सी है?

 Shift F12
 Alt + F12
 Ctrl + F12
 F10

11. एमएस वडड में, Ruler कौनसी मदद करता है?

 Tabs सेट करने के कलए

 Page Margins बदलने के कलए
 Indents सेट करने के कलए
 यह र्भी के पलए

12. डाक्यमटू ेंट पर लागू बैकग्राउंड कलर और इफे क्टए„„„„ में कदखाई नहीं देता

 Print Layout view

 Web layout view
 Print Preview
 Reading View

13. कनम्न में से कौन एमएस वल्डडदके रुलर पर उपलब्ध नहीं है?

 Center Indent
 Right Indent
 Tab stop box
 Left Indent

14. एमएस वडड में Find का उपयोग कर हम क्या सचड कर सकते है?

 कसमब् ल
 कै रे क्टर
 फॉमेट
 यह र्भी

238
 SECTION-12
MCQ DUMP (HINDI)

240
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3. Mentions

Outlook

For capturing someone’s attention quickly, Outlook 2016 has a feature called Mentions.
When crafting an email or calendar invitation, type the @ symbol and the first few letters of
the person’s name into the body. You will then see a drop-down box displaying options
from your contact list.

Once you select one, not only will that person’s name be highlighted in the message or
invitation, but it will also automatically pop into the To line. Additionally, you will be able
to sort your inbox by Mentions.

4. New and Improved Connection Options

Excel

You can import data from SAP HANA databases, SharePoint folders, and online services
such as Salesforce Objects or Reports. Select Data > New Query and then make the
appropriate selection from the drop-down box.

The connectors for IBM DB2 and SQL Server Database have been improved as well. For IBM
DB2 you can now choose the Microsoft driver and for SQL Server Database you can include
schema information as part of the navigation hierarchy.

5. Publish to Docs.com

Word, Excel, and PowerPoint

Some features added to Office 2016 are available across multiple applications. One such
feature is the ability to publish documents to Docs.com. Select File > Publish and you will
see the Docs.com options including document title and visibility choices.You will need an
account with Docs.com and you can create one using your email address or you can sign in
with Facebook or your Microsoft account.

6. Publish to Power BI

Excel

Power BI is a service that can transform your data into interactive reports. Using the
business dashboard, you can monitor, analyze, and build models easily.
Select File > Publish to upload workbooks or export workbook data directly to and from
Power BI. Note that the service requires that you have a OneDrive for Business subscription.

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7. Researcher

Word

This handy tool is perfect for term papers or business research. Select Researcher from your
toolbar and then enter your search term in the sidebar. Once the results display and you choose
those that you want, you can add headings to start your outline and cite the sources directly from
the Researcher tool.

You can also include images you find by simply dragging and dropping them into your
document.

8. Suggest a Feature

Outlook

If you have a great idea for a feature in Outlook, you can now suggest it with a click.
Select File > Feedback and click the Outlook 2016 Feedback button.

You will then be redirected in your browser to the Outlook Suggestion Box, where you can
vote on a suggestion or enter your own idea.

9. Text Highlighter

PowerPoint

Similar to Word, you can now use a text highlighter in PowerPoint. Make certain parts of your
text really stand out with this convenient and overdue feature. Make sure you are on
the Home tab and then select your text. Next, click Text Highlighter and choose your color.

10. Zoom for PowerPoint

PowerPoint

This handy new PowerPoint feature lets you move to different slides and sections of your
presentation quickly. There are three types of Zooms that you can use:

 Summary Zoom puts the pieces you select onto one slide allowing you to jump
between them.
 Slide Zoom lets you navigate slides in any order that you choose.
 Section Zoom allows you to pop back to previous sections easily.

Select Insert > Zoom and then choose the type you would like to use from the drop-down
box.

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Staying in the Loop

If you are interested in seeing the newest features while you have an application open, you
can check these out any time. Select File > Account > What’s New to access the pop-up
window which also contains a link to Learn More about those features.

If you are not seeing a new feature and are an Office 365 subscriber, make sure that you
have the latest version of the software. Select File > Account > Update Options to
update the software and also view what is included.

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 SECTION-14
INTRODUCTION TO CORTANA & SIRI
Microsoft Cortana (AI)
Cortana is a voice-controlled virtual assistant for Microsoft Windows Phone 8.1.
Comparable to Siri, the intelligent assistant enabled on Apple devices, Microsoft's Cortana
will use the Bing search engine and data stored on the user's smartphone by to make
personalized recommendations.

Cortana Offers Personalized Recommendations

According to Microsoft, users will be able to launch Cortana from the start screen, where
the female virtual assistant will offer suggestion for tasks the owner might want to carry
out based on location and past behavior. Users can instruct Cortana to find information,
schedule appointments, set notifications or remainders and use features of applications
installed on the device.

Cortana is personalized, largely based on the amount of information the user shares. For
example, by allowing access to calendar, email, contacts and browsing history the virtual
assistant can use this data to try and anticipate the user's needs.

As reported on eWeek, Cortana's answers and suggestions get better as she grows more
familiar with the user, courtesy of Microsoft's search platform. Powered by Bing, Cortana
gets to know you, builds a relationship that you can trust, and gets better over time by
asking questions based on your behavior and checking in with you before she assumes
you're interested in something.

Who is Cortana?
The virtual assistant is named after the artificially intelligent (AI) system in Microsoft's
Halo video game. In Halo, this fictional AI character provides gamers with the the backstory
and tactical information needed to play. Jen Taylor is the voice actress of Halo's Cortana
and is also the voice of the digital assistant. According to Wikipedia, Cortana's original
design was based on the Egyptian queen Nefertiti.

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 Windows has changed drastically over the years, but somethings stay the same, through
the rough and the smooth.

Microsoft Windows has seen nine major versions since its first release in 1985.
Over 29 years later, Windows looks very different but somehow familiar with
elements that have survived the test of time, increases in computing power
and – most recently – a shift from the keyboard and mouse to the
touchscreen.

Here’s a brief look at the history of Windows, from its birth at the hands of Bill
Gates with Windows 1 to the latest arrival under new Microsoft chief executive
Satya Nadella.

Windows 1

The first version of Windows.

This is where it all started for Windows. The original Windows 1 was released
in November 1985 and was Microsoft’s first true attempt at a graphical user
interface in 16-bit.

Development was spearheaded by Microsoft founder Bill Gates and ran on top
of MS-DOS, which relied on command-line input.

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Windows 98

Windows 98, the last great DOS-based Windows.

Released in June 1998, Windows 98 built on Windows 95 and brought with it

IE 4, Outlook Express, Windows Address Book, Microsoft Chat and NetShow
Player, which was replaced by Windows Media Player 6.2 in Windows 98
Second Edition in 1999.

Windows 98 introduced the back and forward navigation buttons and the
address bar in Windows Explorer, among other things. One of the biggest
changes was the introduction of the Windows Driver Model for computer
components and accessories – one driver to support all future versions of
Windows.

USB support was much improved in Windows 98 and led to its widespread
adoption, including USB hubs and USB mice.

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Windows 2000

Windows 2000 was ME’s enterprise twin. Photograph:

The enterprise twin of ME, Windows 2000 was released in February 2000 and
was based on Microsoft’s business-orientated system Windows NT and later
became the basis for Windows XP.

Microsoft’s automatic updating played an important role in Windows 2000

and became the first Windows to support hibernation.

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Windows XP

Windows XP still survives to this day.

Arguably one of the best Windows versions, Windows XP was released in

October 2001 and brought Microsoft’s enterprise line and consumer line of
operating systems under one roof.

It was based on Windows NT like Windows 2000, but brought the consumer-
friendly elements from Windows ME. The Start menu and task bar got a visual
overhaul, bringing the familiar green Start button, blue task bar and vista
wallpaper, along with various shadow and other visual effects.

ClearType, which was designed to make text easier to read on LCD screens,
was introduced, as were built-in CD burning, autoplay from CDs and other
media, plus various automated update and recovery tools, that unlike
Windows ME actually worked.Windows XP was the longest running Microsoft
operating system, seeing three major updates and support up until April
2014 – 13 years from its original release date. Windows XP was still used on
an estimated 430m PCs when it was discontinued.

Its biggest problem was security: though it had a firewall built in, it was turned
off by default. Windows XP’s huge popularity turned out to be a boon for
hackers and criminals, who exploited its flaws, especially in Internet Explorer,
mercilessly - leading Bill Gates to initiate a “Trustworthy Computing”
initiative and the subsequent issuance of to Service Pack updates that
hardened XP against attack substantially.
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