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Wave Propagation in Lossy Media

1. The document discusses electromagnetic wave propagation in lossy media. It presents the theory behind wave propagation in lossy dielectrics, which are partially conducting media where EM waves lose power as they propagate. 2. The document provides the vector wave and Helmholtz equations that describe wave propagation in lossy media. It also defines the propagation constant and attenuation constant. 3. The document includes an algorithm and MATLAB code to calculate and plot the electric and magnetic field intensities of a plane wave propagating in a lossy medium.

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Aditya Patel
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49 views3 pages

Wave Propagation in Lossy Media

1. The document discusses electromagnetic wave propagation in lossy media. It presents the theory behind wave propagation in lossy dielectrics, which are partially conducting media where EM waves lose power as they propagate. 2. The document provides the vector wave and Helmholtz equations that describe wave propagation in lossy media. It also defines the propagation constant and attenuation constant. 3. The document includes an algorithm and MATLAB code to calculate and plot the electric and magnetic field intensities of a plane wave propagating in a lossy medium.

Uploaded by

Aditya Patel
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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NAME -ADITYA PATEL

ROLL NO- 1712034

EMAG IA-2 BATCH -A2

STATEMENT

Electromagnetic wave propagation in lossy media .

THEORY

Wave propagation in Lossy Media


A lossy dielectric is a medium in which an EM wave, as it propagates, loses power owing
to the imperfect dielectric. A lossy dielectric is a partially conducting medium.

 Vector wave equation or vector Helmholtz’s equation

(i) For field:

(ii) For field:

 Where γ is Propagation constant of medium and E s , Hs is Source electric and magnetic


fields respectively.

 Where α is Attenuation constant (Neper/m) and β is Phase constant (rad/m).

 Field equation of EM wave in s-domain

 Field equation of EM wave in time domain


ALGORITHM
1. Variable declaration
3. Assigning the value of the constants.
4. Finding the values of w , b ,E.
5. Calculating Ex and H .
6. Print the graph sub plot of E and H.

CODE

t=0:0.001:10;

z=0:0.0005:5;

eta=377;

theta=pi/2;

E0=50;

a=0;

u=1.256*(10.^-6);

e=8.854*(10.^-12);

f=600000000;

w=2*pi*f;

b=w*((u*e).^0.5);

E=E0/eta;

H=E*exp(-a*z).*cos(w*t-b*z-theta);

Ez=E0*exp(-a*z).*cos(w*t-b*z);

figure(1);

subplot(211),plot(z,H,'r');

xlabel('Dispalcement(metres)');

ylabel('Magnetic Field Intensity(H)');


title('Plane wave propagation in Lossy medium');

subplot(212),plot(z,Ez,'g');

xlabel('Dispalcement(metres)');

ylabel('Electric Field Intensity(H)');

title('Plane wave propagation in Lossy medium');

OUTPUT

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