The document discusses using potato starch as a bio-based construction material for making bricks. It describes extracting starch from potatoes, mixing it with sand and water to create a paste, heating the paste to desired temperatures, and testing the mechanical properties of the resulting bricks. The objectives are to determine the best mixture composition and production process, and explain the physical behavior of potato starch bricks.
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The document discusses using potato starch as a bio-based construction material for making bricks. It describes extracting starch from potatoes, mixing it with sand and water to create a paste, heating the paste to desired temperatures, and testing the mechanical properties of the resulting bricks. The objectives are to determine the best mixture composition and production process, and explain the physical behavior of potato starch bricks.
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Potato starch as bio-based construction material
for making bricks
Tampipi,Jan Dave1, Balingata, Shintaro1, Rodriguez, Gilbert1 University of Mindanao McArthur Highway, Matina, Davao City 1 tjandave@gmail.com 1 sbalingata@gmail.com 1 grodriguez@gmail.com production of paper and Combined with its derivation Index Terms— Potato Starch, corrugated board industries. from renewable sources, Bricks, Photosynthetic tissue, these advantages make it a fascinating material. It can be C. Methods and Procedures cementitious, bio-material. Starch use applies to the used as a brick-like structural The procedure in the I. INTRODUCTION infrastructure and building block in dry conditions production of potato starch industry where it was used as available in arid regions and bric as one of the main Potato (Solanum a binder in composite inside a house. components are shown in tuberosum L.). , locally material that are heat the following steps: known as ‘patatas”, is grown shielded[3]. Viscosity Its degradability of this in 130 countries worldwide modification admixture in substance has a positive and including the Philippines. cement,[4] asphalt alterer[5] negative effect on its use. The major potato production And accelerate the hydration While there is a lack of in the Philippines is of cement. purpose to be use as building concentrated in high Mix the potato material , temporary Extract the structures can find elevations particularly in starch, sand and starch in the For non-submerged applications. Benguet and Mountain water to create potato conditions, potato starch is Province with a temperature paste below 21°C. This supposed to degrade very slowly. A viable option to II. MATERIALS AND temperature is suitable for enhance longevity may be the METHODS growth and development of quality potato tubers. The use of a hydrophobic additive major potato producing or coating. Using potato This research shall be municipalities of Benguet starch also affects bricks ' conducted at Matina, Davao Test for environmental quality. Heat the paste City, Region XI, Philippines. Province are Atok, Bakun, mechanical to the desire The materials used are fresh Buguias, Kabayan, Kibungan properties temperature mix of potato starch, sand of and Mankayan and Bauko, Mountain Province. Benguet grain .125-.25mm and water. is represented by different The primary The mixture is poured in a agro-ecological zones suiting objectives of the study mould and then heated in a the production of high value presented in this paper were microwave or an oven. REFERENCES vegetable crops that are to determine the best possible [1]International Journal of globally competitive [1]. mixture composition and Engineering and Applied combustion process and to Sciences (IJEAS) ISSN: Starch is an extensive A. Conceptual Framework explain the physical behavior 2394-3661, Volume-3, Issue- biopolymer manufactured 6, June 2016 of potato starch bricks, [2] Starch Europe Association. and extracted in plant concentrating on the factors <http://www.starch.eu/starch/ photosynthesizing content. that influence the Input: Process: > (accessed Output: on 25thJune, It's also a low cost and compressive strength of the Mixture of Testing the2015). Interpreting reusable polymer generated [3] B.S. Umurigirwa, I. Vroman, toughened material. potato starch , Bricks T.H. Mai, the C. result Maalouf, from renewable sources. Additionally, the resilience of sand, and physical andInfluence and of compare chemical Such qualities make it a bricks is measured in terms B. Materials and Resourcesmechanicalmodification the water, puor potato on hemp–starch viable resource for of water resistance and in mold and properties concrete, starch Constr.bricks Build. applications in food and Potato starch's environmental The following materials heated Mater. 81 (2015) 208–215 to the and resources for the [4] I.E. Isik, M.H. Ozkul, nonfood. In the form of rice, efficiency. Utilization ofstandards polysaccharides pasta and bakery goods, researchers to conduct as viscosity modifying agent starch is an essential source their research study to in self-compacting concrete, of energy in human diet. It Potato starch is a bio- attain exact strength of Constr. Build. Mater. 72 bricks: (2014) 239–247. has been used in recent years. based material that achieves [5] A.I. Al-Hadidy, Yi-qiu Tan, It's used in multiple chemical its penultimate strength in a T.H. Ayman, Starch as a implementations as a matter of minutes compared Potato starch modifier for asphalt paving replacement for oil derived materials, Constr. Build. to several days required to Sand grain Mater. 25 (1) (2011) 114–120. components including produce traditional (.125-.25mm) [6] ISO 14040:2006, plastics, detergents and construction materials. It is Environmental management – Water adhesives[2]. It has also been also lighter than red clay Life cycle assessment Mould Principles and framework widely used throughout the brick and cement concrete Oven/ microwave [7] L.A. Van Paassen, Biogrout, from Portland, respectively. ground improvement by microbially induced carbonate precipitation, PhD Dissertation, Department of Biotechnology, Delft University of Technology, 2009, 202 p. [8] H. Ni, A.K. Datta, K.E. Torrance, Moisture transport in intensive microwaveheating of biomaterials: a multiphase porous media model, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 42 (1999) 1501–1512 [9] A.K. Mohanty, M. Misra, L.T. Drzal, Sustainable bio- composites from renewable resources: opportunities and challenges in the green materials world, J. Polym. Environ. 10 (2002) 19–26. [10] Vercalsteren An, Dils Evelien and Boonen Katrien. Life Cycle Assessment study of starch products for the European starch industry association (AAF): sector study. <http://www.starch.eu/eu- starch-industry-publishes-life- cycle- assessment-study-on- starch-products/> VITO, Belgium (Accessed on 25th June, 2015 [11] NEN-EN 196-1:2005, Methods of testing cement - Part 1: Determination of strength [12] Polyservice B.V, The Netherlands. <http://www.polyservice.nl/ Siliconenrubber-PS-81020— 1-kg-p-16271.html> (Accessed on 5th June, 2015). [13] H. Liu, Yu Long, F. Xie, L. Chen, Gelatinisation of cornstarch with different amylose/amylopectin content, Carbohydr. Polym. 65 (3) (2006) 357–363. [14] W.J. Likos, R. Jaafar, Laboratory Fall Cone Testing of Unsaturated Sand, J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng. ASCE 140 (8) (2014) 1–10. [15] ISO, Geotechnical investigation and testing – Laboratory testing of soil – Part 6: Fall cone test (ISO/TS 17892-6:2004,IDT), 2004. [16] X. Fengwei, P. Liu, L. Yu, Chapter 10 Processing of Plasticized Starch-Based Materials State of the Art and Perspectives, Starch polymer, Elsevier B.V., 2014,pp. 257– 289
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