Argo 8x8 Wheels Axle Chains
Argo 8x8 Wheels Axle Chains
SECTION WA
Wheels, Axles & Chains
Table of Contents
General Instructions............................................................................. WA-3
Main Frame Information..................................................................... WA-4
Drive Chain Maintenance.................................................................... WA-4
Drive Chain Removal............................................................................WA-5
Drive Chain Inspection......................................................................... WA-6
Drive Chain Installation....................................................................... WA-7
Drive Chain Lubrication...................................................................... WA-9
Drive Chain Cleaning........................................................................... WA-9
Chain Tensioner Inspection (Upper and Lower Block Style)........... WA-10
Replacing the Slider Block (Upper and Lower Block Style).............WA-10
Chain Tensioner Inspection (Lower Block Semi-Self Adjust).......... WA-11
Replacing the Slider Block (Lower Block Semi-Self Adjust)............ WA-12
Disassembling the Chain Tensioner System....................................... WA-12
(Upper and Lower Block Style)
Disassembling the Chain Tensioner System.......................................WA-14
(Lower Block Semi-Self Adjust)
Assembling the Chain Tensioner System............................................WA-15
(Upper and Lower Block Style).
Assembling the Chain Tensioner System............................................WA-17
(Lower Block Semi-Self Adjust)
Idler Chain Maintenance......................................................................WA-19
Idler Chain Removal.............................................................................WA-20
Idler Chain Cleaning............................................................................ WA-21
Idler Chain Inspection..........................................................................WA-22
Idler Chain Installation........................................................................WA-23
Idler Chain Adjustment........................................................................WA-24
Removing the Idler Shaft (Conquest 8 & 6, Response, Bigfoot)...... WA-26
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SECTION WA
Wheels, Axles & Chains
Table of Contents
Removing the Idler Shaft (Vanguard & Vanguard2)........................ WA-29
Idler Shaft Inspection........................................................................... WA-31
Installing the Idler Shaft (Conquest 8& 6, Response,Bigfoot........... WA-33
Installing the Idler Shaft
(Avenger & Frontier Models) Supplement Pages..............................WA-32A
Installing the Idler Shaft (Vanguard & Vanguard2)......................... WA-38
Aligning the Idler Shaft (Vanguard & Vanguard2)........................... WA-39
Idler Shaft Bearing Lubrication.......................................................... WA-41
Removing an Axle (Without Bearing Extension)............................... WA-42
Removing the Axle Seals....................................................................... WA-43
Installing the Axle Seals........................................................................ WA-44
Installing an Axle (Without Bearing Extension)................................ WA-45
Keyed Front Axles (Earlier 6x6 Vanguards)...................................... WA-48
Outer Axle Flange & Bearing Lubrication......................................... WA-49
Inner Axle Bearing Lubrication.......................................................... WA-49
Removing an Axle (With Bearing Extension).....................................WA-50
Removing an Axle (With 810-91 Bearing Extension)
Supplement Pages..................................................................................WA50A
Installing an Axle (With Bearing Extension)...................................... WA-50
Installing an Axle (With 810-91 Bearing Extension)
Supplement Pages..................................................................................WA-52A
Removing the Bearing Extension.........................................................WA-52
Installing the Bearing Extension..........................................................WA-52
Removing the Inner Bearing................................................................ WA-53
Installing the Inner Bearing................................................................. WA-53
SECTION WA
Wheels, Axles & Chains
Table of Contents
Removing a Tire.....................................................................................WA-55
Wheel Disassembly................................................................................ WA-55
Tire Pressure...........................................................................................WA-55
TireInspection........................................................................................WA-56
Temporary and General Tire Repair...................................................WA-56
Wheel Reassembly................................................................................. WA-57
Valve Replacement................................................................................ WA-57
Wheel Installation................................................................................. WA-58
General Instructions
Improperly adjusted idler chains or poorly aligned idler shaft assemblies can result
in personal injury to the operator, extensive damage to brake disc sprockets and
idler shaft assemblies, and may lead to a costly and inconvenient break down off
road. Please ensure that the axle shafts are correctly aligned and that the drive
chains and chain tensioner system are in good working condition.
Improperly aligned axle shafts or incorrect chain tension can result in extensive
damage to drive chains and axle sprockets, and may cause wear on the vehicle frame
and floorpans. Please ensure that axle shafts are correctly aligned and that the drive
chains and chain tensioner system are in good working order.
Vanguard2 Frame from S/N SN7841 (1995) Front Tube Frame Design (not
Introduced Vanguard2 /Hydraulic Brakes threaded for bearing extensions)
Vanguard Frame from S/N S8131 (1995) Front Tube added to frame design but
Updated to Vanguard2 parts & frame but with not threaded for bearing extensions
mechanical brakes until S/N S8153
Vanguard2 Frame from S/N SN8138 (1995) Front Tube Threaded for Extensions
Vanguard & Vanguard2 from S/N SN10191 & Extended Wheel Base and New
S10178 (1998) Self Adjust Chain Tensioners
Conquest Frame from S/N CB16049 (1999) New Frame with revised axle spacing
and new Self Adjust Chain Tensioners
Response Frame from S/N RB16104 (1999) New frame with revised axle spacing
and new Self Adjust Chain Tensioners
1. Every 25 hours of vehicle operation perform the servicing procedure, Drive Chain
Inspection in this section of the service guide.
IMPORTANT WA-2
Any damage to the connecting link clip during removal requires that it be replaced
with a new one. Failure to do so could result in the drive chain becoming
disconnected and a costly repair.
WA-3
ii. Roll the vehicle until the connecting link on one of the chains is visible.
WA-8
WA-9
Use a pair of modified 7R Vice Grips to hold the ends of the chain together while inserting
the connecting link. Some drive chains have no slack, and replacement of the connecting
link is difficult without this tool. Modified Vice Grips can be ordered from Ontario Drive
& Gear (ARGO Part No. 658-08) or refer to Section GI under special tools for
modification information.
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3. Replace the outside plate and spring clip. The open end of the clip must face rear-
ward when it is on top of the chain. Photo WA-10
Earlier vehicles used an open ended spring clip. New models have a closed ended spring
clip. Face this rearward as well.
4. Remove the vice-grips and connect the chain tensioner spring between the upper and
lower chain tensioner arm. Photo WA-11
WA-10 WA-11
The chain tensioner system must be secured in it’s lowest position to the frame as
illustrated in DIAGRAM WA-5 on page WA-6.
2. Pull the ends of the chain together and insert the connecting link as shown in DIA-
GRAM WA-8 & 9. When connecting the RC50-2 chain, insert the inside plates
before tapping the connecting link through the second set of links. The rear single
RC60 chains have no inside plates.
3. Replace the outside plate and spring clip. The open end of the clip must face rear-
ward when it is on top of the chain. Newer style clips have a closed end.
Lubricate the idler chains after 10 hrs. of operation, and more frequently if the vehicle is
operated in dirty or wet conditions. Use an aerosol type of motorcycle chain lube such as
the type available through Ontario Drive & Gear. Part No. 125-86
When applying the chain lube, protect the brake disc with a rag or simple cardboard
shield. Do not allow chain lube to come into contact with the brake discs or brake pads.
Roll the vehicle so that all the idler chain is accessible for lubrication.
After every 100 hrs. of operation, remove all the drive chains from the vehicle and clean
them thoroughly in a suitable solvent, e.g clean varsol bath.
Never use gasoline as a cleaning solvent. Gasoline is extremely flammable and can
explode if ignited, causing serious personal injury.
Allow the chains to dry thoroughly, re-lubricate generously with ARGO Chain
Lube and reinstall.
4. If the wear groove on the slider block, as shown in DIAGRAM WA-13, is 1/4"
(6mm) or greater, replace the nylon
slider block.
Replacing the Slider Block
1. If the nylon slider block needs replac-
ing, pry the old block off of the shaft
with a pair of pliers.
2. Place the new slider block over the shaft
of the tensioner arm, and using a nee-
dle nose vise grip, squeeze the new
block until it snaps on to the shaft of WA-14
the tensioner arm. Photo WA-14
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Chain Tensioner Inspection (Later Style)
On 8x8 models manufactured from serial numbers CB16049 & RB16104, or
6x6 models from serial numbers C12747, BF9212, SN10191 & S10178:
This chain tensioning system consists of a torsion spring loaded cam assembly with a
slider block which takes up the slack on the bottom side of all but the front final drive
chains. As the chain wears, the chain tensioning mechanism adjusts semi-automatically.
Under most conditions, the tensioner cam assembly will move to the next step of
adjustment simply due to normal drive system dynamics. Sometimes, however, the cam
assembly can bind due to debris caught in the area.
IMPORTANT
The tensioner cannot progress to the next step until there is enough slack in the chain.
With the wheels raised off the ground, check if the chain slack exceeds 2.5 inches. If it
does, then reach under the slider block assembly and pull up.
Check for proper chain tensioner operation every 10 hours of vehicle operation.
6. Reinstall the drive chain and remove the locking pliers securing the cam assembly in
its lowest position.
7. Pull up on the cam assembly to allow it to take up as much chain slack as possible.
WA-18 WA-19
4. Slide out the pivot pin which holds the chain tensioner assembly together. Photo
WA-20
5. Pull the upper and lower assembly from the vehicle and collect the remaining com-
ponents of the assembly. These include a spacer and spacer spring. Photo WA-21
WA-20 WA-21
WA-22
7. Inspect the upper and lower tensioner arms for any cracks or bends and warping. A
twisted or bent tensioner arm can cause uneven wear on the block, or cause the
spring that tensions the 2 halves together to inadvertently pop off during vehicle
operation. Replace as required.
Disassembling the Chain Tensioner System
On 8x8 models manufactured from serial numbers CB16049 & RB16104, or
6x6 models from serial numbers C12747, BF9212, SN10191 & S10178:
2. Turn the tensioner cam assembly in the direction which winds up the torsion spring
and push the assembly down as close as possible to the cam follower to loosen the
chain. Clamp it in this position with a Vice-Grip 10CR or similar plier as illustrated
in Photo WA-23, then remove the chain.
4. With the chain removed, unfasten the clamp holding the chain tensioner system and
let it unwind to its top most position. Unfasten the spring at the cam's tab. Photo
WA-24
WA-26 WA-27
6. Slip the one torsion spring off the cam, and remove the second torsion spring from
the frame assembly by removing the cotter pin that secures it.
Photo WA-27
Assembling the Chain Tensioner System
On 8x8 models manufactured prior to serial numbers CB16049 & RB16104, or
6x6 models prior to serial numbers SN10191 & S10178:
If the nylon slider block needs replacing:
1. Place the tensioner arm on to a solid surface, such as the top of a vise.
Photo WA-028
2. Position one end of the new slider block on to the tensioner arm.
3. Press firmly on to the tensioner arm. Use light strokes of a rubber mallet if neces-
sary. Photo WA-29
WA-28 WA-29
WA-30 WA-31
5. Place the bushing, spring, lower tensioner arm and upper tensioner arm on
to the pivot pin as you push the pivot pin through. Photo WA-31
9. Install the spring between upper and lower arms. Photo WA-34
WA-33 WA-034
4. Insert the cotter pin and bend it over with a pair of needle nose pliers.
5. Press the upper and lower tensioner arms together. Make sure that the faces of the
nylons slider blocks are up against the chain.
6. Install the spring between upper and lower arms.
4. Slip the second torsion spring on to the shaft of the tensioner cam assembly.
Photo WA-38
WA-37 WA-38
5. Insert the extended length of the torsion spring, assembled to the cam, into the hole
of the welded tab on the frame. Photo WA-39 At the same time, place the same
side of the cam's shaft into the tensioner systems guide.
WA-39 WA-40
6. Push the previously inserted side of the cam to the bottom of the guide and raise the
opposite side to insert over the extended
length of the second torsion spring on
the bushing side. Photo WA-40
WA-42 WA-43
WA-44 WA-45
Regular maintenance of the idler chains is essential to good vehicle performance and
personal safety. Poorly maintained idler chains can result in rusted, corroded or
seized up chains, damaged brake discs, worn or broken idler shaft assemblies, and
costly repair procedures.
1. Every 20 hours of vehicle operation, perform the servicing procedure, Idler Chain
Inspection.
2. Every 50 hours of vehicle operation, perform the servicing procedure, Idler Chain
Adjustment.
3. Every 10 hours of vehicle operation, perform the servicing procedure, Idler Chain
Lubrication.
On ARGOS manufactured from SN7841, S8131 and all RB, CB, BF & C vehicles,
locate the two 3/8"-16x3" bolts threaded into the lower frame channel beneath the
rear power pack mounting bolt. Turn each of these clockwise to lower the rear of the
power pack frame assembly. Photo WA-47
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WA-47 WA-48
4. Place the vehicle in neutral gear and roll the vehicle until the connecting link on the
idler chain is half way between the brake disc sprocket and the idler assembly
sprocket. Photo WA-48
5. Using a small slot screwdriver, pry off the clip securing the connecting link to the
chain.
The left hand side idler chain may prove easier to remove if the driven clutch is removed
first. Perform the servicing procedure, Driven Clutch Removal, in section CS of this
service guide.
6. Remove the connecting link taking care to collect the end cap and 2 internal spacers
that are installed between the double 40 or 50 chain.
7. Slide the idler chain free of the brake disc and idler shaft assembly. It may be neces-
sary to roll the vehicle forward or backward to achieve this.
If the vehicle can be raised off the ground, the wheels can be easily rotated to remove and
reinstall any of the chains in the drive train system.
2. Clean the chain with a strong solvent such as varsol. This will remove all chain
lube, dirt, and accumulated grease.
Never use gasoline as a cleaning solvent. Gas is extremely flammable and can
explode if ignited, causing serious personal injury or death.
The idler chains will stretch and wear after extensive vehicle use. If not regularly
inspected, adjusted and maintained, loose or worn idler chains will cause a reduction
in vehicle performance, damage to idler and brake disc sprockets, and a hazard to
personal safety. Please inspect regularly.
4. If the idler chains need replacing, perform the servicing procedure, Idler Chain
Removal and the procedure, Idler Chain Installation.
WA-50 WA-51
Ensure that the connecting link clip has been properly installed. Failure to install
this clip correctly could result in severe damage to vehicle drive train components
and costly repairs. Use a small technicians mirror to correctly view the clip after it
has been installed.
IMPORTANT
When adjusting idler chain tension, be sure to always alternate between each
adjustment bolt, turning each a little at a time.
i. Adjust the chains until the amount of deflection in both idler chains is less than 1/8"
(3mm) See Photo WA-49 on page WA-22
ii. Secure the jam nuts of each tensioner bolt.
iii. Tighten all power pack mounting bolts.
On ARGOS manufactured from SN7841, S8131 and all RB, CB, BF & C vehicles:
i. Locate the two 3/8"-16x3" bolts threaded into the lower frame channel beneath the
rear power pack mounting bolt. Turn each of these counter-clockwise to raise the
rear of the power pack frame assembly and tension the idler chains. See Photo
WA-47 on page WA-21
ii. Adjust the chains until the amount of deflection in both idler chains is less than 1/8"
(3mm) See Photo WA-49 on page WA-22
iii. Tighten all power pack mounting bolts.
iv. Perform the servicing procedure, Installing the Firewall.
Idler Chain Adjustment
On ARGOS manufactured from SN7841, S8131 and all RB, CB, BF & C vehicles,
loosen the locknut in front and behind the idler axles. These are threaded to 2
mounting bolts inserted through the power pack frame from right to left attaching it
at the lower frame. See Photo WA-46 on page WA-20
On 6x6 models produced from S7304 and prior to S8131, undo the jam nuts at the
chain tensioner bolts and using an allen head wrench, turn the adjustment bolts
clockwise to raise the back end of the power pack frame. This will tighten the idler
chains. Models prior to S7304 will require a 3/4" socket on the adjustment bolt
head to raise the power pack frame.
On ARGOS manufactured from SN7841, S8131 and all RB, CB, BF & C vehicles,
locate the two 3/8"-16x3" bolts threaded into the lower frame channel beneath the
rear power pack mounting bolt. Turn each of these counter-clockwise to raise the
rear of the power pack frame assembly. See Photo WA-47 on page WA-21
IMPORTANT
When adjusting idler chain tension, be sure to always alternate between each
adjustment bolt a little at a time. DO NOT over-tighten the idler chains.
5. Refering to Photo WA-49 on page WA-22, tension the chains until the amount of
deflection is less than 1/8"
6. Secure the jam nuts of each tensioner bolt. (Prior to S8131 6x6’s only).
7. Tighten all power pack mounting bolts.
IMPORTANT
Idler shafts on Conquest, Response, Bigfoot & 6x6 Conquest models manufactured
from S/N CB16970, RB17033, BF11543 & V6016200000C12747, utilize 1 retaining
ring on each shaft. These are seated to a machined groove on each of the shafts. One
idler shaft has an “inboard” retaining ring and the other an “outboard” retaining
ring. A better explanation of these retaining rings is discussed in the servicing
procedure, Removing the Idler Shaft, for those vehicles manufactured in the above
serial number range. This retaining ring minimizes the amount the floating sprocket
can float.
Vehicles prior to the above serial numbers do not have these retaining rings installed
to the idler shafts. The newer style idler shaft is fully exchangeable with the earlier
ones, however, during reassembly of the floating sprocket to the newer idler shaft, it
should be noted that it is installed facing opposite to the way it was originally
installed on the older style shaft. Earlier sprockets were installed with the set screw
hole facing outwards. The newer style shaft requires the sprocket to be installed with
the set screw hole facing inwards.
1. Perform the servicing procedure, Removing the Firewall.
2. Perform the servicing procedure, Removing the Battery & unbolt the battery holder
from the lower frame, (Right side idler shaft only), in section ES.
3. Perform the servicing procedure, Removing the Driven Clutch, (Left side idler
shaft only), in section CS. (Optional, if you find it easier to access the idler shaft)
4. Remove the brake caliper (mechanical or hydraulic) on the side of the idler shaft
being removed. You do not have to disconnect the brake line from the hydraulic
caliper. Refer to steps 1 through 4 of Removing the Brake Pads, in the brake sec-
tion of this service guide. (Optional as above)
5. Perform the servicing procedure, Idler Chain Removal.
6. Perform the servicing procedure, Removing the Brake Disc in section BR. (Op-
tional, if you find it easier to access the idler shaft)
7. Perform the servicing procedure, Drive Chain Removal. Remove the front drive
chain connecting the front wheel to the idler axle, as well as the drive chain connect-
ing the middle (6 wheel) or mid/front (8 wheel) to the idler axle. Photo WA-52
8. Locate the 2 set screws on the inner and outer bearings and remove.
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9. With the set screws removed, pry the idler axle until it slides freely by hand within
the inner and outer bearing. Photo WA-53
WA-52 WA-53
WA-54 WA-55
WA-56
WA-57 WA-58
ii. Push the idler shaft into the inner bearing, and lift up and out at the bearing and
flange assembly on the opposite end of the shaft. Photo WA-60
WA-59
WA-60
iii. For the right hand side idler shaft, you will need to pull the floating sprocket to-
wards you as far as the spline of the shaft will allow.
iv. With a retaining ring pliers pull the inboard retaining ring back and up against the
sprocket. Photo WA-61
v. Push the idler shaft into the inner bearing, and lift up and out at the bearing and
flange assembly on the opposite end of the shaft. Photo WA-62
iv. Move the idler shaft assembly to a clean work area and remove the bearings,
flanges, retaining ring, and the floating double sprocket.
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WA-61 WA-62
E.g. Earlier 6x6 Vanguard vehicles manufactured prior to S/N S8131 utilized a
different tooth ratio on the idler axle shaft assembly. Using a newer 6x6 Vanguard
idler shaft in an earlier 6x6 Vanguard vehicle, would result in the drive chain from
the idler shaft sprocket to the front wheel sprocket, being too loose. The same result
would be noticeable at the idler chains, between the brake disc sprocket, and idler
shaft sprocket.
WA-63 WA-64
Damage to the idler shaft and sprockets can result from loose idler chains or
sprocket misalignment. Please inspect regularly.
When ordering a replacement idler shaft assembly, please note that different ARGO
models use different idler assemblies. Refer to the correct parts manual to ensure the
correct replacement part.
IMPORTANT
Idler shafts on Conquest, Response, Bigfoot & 6x6 Conquest models manufactured
from S/N CB16970, RB17033, BF11543 & V6016200000C12747 utilize 1 retaining
ring on each shaft. These are seated to a machined groove on each of the shafts
during assembly of the floating sprocket. The right hand side idler shaft has an
“inboard” retaining ring, while the left hand side has an “outboard” retaining ring.
Vehicles prior to the above serial numbers do not have these retaining rings installed
to the idler shafts. The newer style idler shaft is fully exchangeable with the earlier
ones, however, during reassembly of the floating sprocket to the idler shaft, it should
be noted that it is installed facing opposite to the way it was originally installed on
the older style shaft.
Earlier sprockets were installed with the set screw hole facing outwards (towards the
outer bearing). The newer style shaft requires the sprocket to be installed with the
set screw hole facing inwards (towards the inner bearing).
If reinstalling the original idler shaft and floating sprocket assembly, it would benefit at
this time to wash the idler shaft and floating sprocket in a varsol bath to eliminate any
accumulated grease or dirt & debris build up between the teeth of the double sprockets.
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1. Begin by applying anti-seize compound along the spline of the idler shaft, as well as
at both ends where inner and outer bearings are installed.
2. Assemble a flange to both inner and outer bearing mount studs on the lower frame.
Photo WA-68
3. Place a gasket to each of the previouly installed flanges. Photo WA-69
WA-68 WA-69
WA-70 WA-71
iii. Slip the inner bearing on to the shaft with the set screws and collar facing towards
the sprocket. Photo WA-72
iv. Install a greasable flange and the outer bearing to the opposite side of the shaft, once
again facing the collar and set screws of the bearing inwards. Photo WA-73
Take note of the machined indents on this end of the shaft. Bearing set screws are aligned
and secured at these locations in a later assembly operation.
WA-72 WA-73
v. Install the idler shaft assembly into the vehicle. Slip the inner bearing end of the
shaft in first, then drop the outer bearing end connecting bearing and flanges to the
studs. Photo WA-74
IMPORTANT
Ensure that the greasable flanges are installed with the greaseable fitting facing up.
Photo WA-75
WA-74 WA-75
vi. Install all bearing flange hardware and tighten securely. Torque to specifications
ii. Next, install the floating sprocket with the set screw hole facing inwards (towards
the inner bearing side). Place it up against the retaining ring. Photo WA-79
WA-78 WA-79
WA-81 WA-82
ii. Slip the greasable flange to the same side as the sprocket. Photo WA-82
iii. Slip the inner bearing on to the shaft with the set screws and collar facing towards
the sprocket. Photo WA-83
iv. Install a greasable flange and the outer bearing to the opposite side of the shaft, once
again facing the collar and set screws of the bearing inwards. Photo WA-84
v. Install the idler shaft assembly into the vehicle. Slip the inner bearing end of the
shaft in first, then drop the outer bearing end connecting bearing and flanges to the
IMPORTANT
studs. Photo WA-85
Ensure that the greasable flanges are installed with the greaseable fitting facing up.
Photo WA-86
WA-83 WA-84
WA-85 WA-86
viii. Align the 2 set screw holes of the outer bearing with the 2 machined countersinks of
the idler shaft. See photo WA-76 on
page WA-34. Apply blue 242 LOCTITE
to both hole and threads of the set screw
and install. Torque to specifications.
10. Perform the servicing procedure, Installing the Battery, and re-fasten the battery
box at the lower frame (Right side idler shaft only). Vanguards prior to S8131 have
a welded battery box.
If the brake caliper was disconnected from the hydraulic system, perform the servicing
procedure, Bleeding the Hydraulic Brake System in section BR
11. Perform the servicing procedure, Installing the Firewall in section VB.
IMPORTANT
6x6 Vanguard and Vanguard2 idler axles, unlike those used on Conquest, Response,
Bigfoot or Conquest 6x6, have a distinct left and right hand side. When replacing an
idler axle, keep this in mind and order accordingly.
1. Place the inner flange to the studs located beneath the power pack frame.
Photo WA-88
2. Place a gasket to the previously installed flange. Photo WA-89
3. Assemble the greasable flange to the idler axle assembly.(Larger diameter sprocket
end). WA-90
4. Slip the inner bearing to the same end as the greasable flange, with the collar facing
in. Photo WA-91
WA-88 WA-89
WA-90 WA-91
5. Install inner flange, bearing, and outer flange to the opposite end of the idler shaft.
Photo WA-92 See note following page.
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On vehicles manufactured from S10178 & SN10191 both inner and outer flanges are
greasable. Earlier models only utilize the greasable flange at the inner bearing.
WA-92 WA-93
6. Install the idler shaft assembly into the vehicle. Slip the inner bearing end of the
shaft in first, then drop the outer bearing end, connecting bearing and flanges to the
studs. Photo WA-93
7. Install all mounting hardware to the flanges and tighten securely. Torque to specifi-
cations.
On vehicles manufactured prior to S/N S10178 & SN10191, slide an open end wrench
between the lower body and frame at the outer idler axle bearing flange assembly. Hold
the head of the bolt while tightening the mounting hardware.
8. Install the brake disc. Depending on the year of vehicle, the output shafts and brake
discs may either be keyed or splined (See NOTE at bottom of page BR-38). Apply
blue 242 LOCTITE to the threads of the mounting bolt and secure with lockwasher
and flat washer. The brake disc bolt will be easier to torque later once the calipers
have been installed and applied to hold it secure.
IMPORTANT
Apply anti-seize to output shafts before installing the brake discs.
Aligning the Idler Shaft (Vanguard & Vanguard2 Models)
9. Idler shafts must be aligned with the brake disc sprocket using a square and V
Block.
WA-94 WA-95
11. Tap the idler shaft using a soft face mallet until the square contacts the upper
sprocket. Photo WA-95
12. Once aligned, the idler shaft must be drilled at the two bearing set screw locations
of the inner bearing. Using a 3/16" drill bit, drill the idler shaft axle using the set
screw hole as a guide. The idler shaft need only be drilled enough to provide a
good seat for the set screw when it is installed.
Use extreme caution when drilling to prevent any damage to the inner bearing set
screw threads. Be sure drilling is done perpendicular to the shaft and does not come
into contact with the threads of the set screw holes.
13. Apply Red 271 LOCTITE to the set screw threads and holes of the inner & outer
bearings and tighten securely. Torque to specifications.
14. Perform the servicing procedure, Drive Chain Installation. Install the front drive
chain, connecting the front wheel to the idler axle, as well as the drive chain con-
necting the middle (6 wheel)or mid/front (8 wheel) to the idler axle.
15. Perform the servicing procedure, Idler Shaft Bearing Lubrication.
16. Perform the servicing procedure, Installing the Brake Disc in section BR.
17. Perform the servicing procedure, Idler Chain Installation.
18. Reinstall the brake caliper. The hydraulic brake caliper (Vanguard2), should still be
connected to the brake line. See NOTE following page.
Before installing the hydraulic caliper(Vanguard2), make sure that the brake caliper
pistons and pads are spread far enough apart to accommodate the thickness of the brake
disc when the caliper is slipped back into position, and remounted to the transmission.
19. Perform the servicing procedure, Installing the Driven Clutch, (left side idler shaft
only), in section CS.
20. Perform the servicing procedure, Installing the Battery, and re-fasten the battery
box at the lower frame (Right side idler shaft only), Vanguards prior to S8131 have
a welded battery box.
If the brake caliper was disconnected from the hydraulic system (Vanguard2), perform the
servicing procedure, Bleeding the Hydraulic Brake System, in section BR
21. Perform the servicing procedure, Installing the Firewall, in section VB.
Do not use high pressure or excessive amounts of grease. Damage to the bearing
seals could result.
Idler Shaft Bearing Lubrication - All Models
The idler shaft bearing flanges are fitted with grease fittings. These bearings should be
greased with a small amount of a lithium based grease, NLGI #2 or #3 mineral oil (such as
Shell Alvania #3) every 100 hours of operation or whenever major maintenance is
performed on the vehicle. The grease fittings become more accessible when the idler
chains are removed. Alternatively, ARGO Part# 658-16 Right Angle Coupler, can be used
to access these fittings (also sold at automotive supply stores as a Right Angle Grease
Coupler, Thexton part no. 418) Photo WA-96 & 97
WA-96 WA-97
3. Remove the 2 set screws from the inner bearing collar. Photo WA-99
4. Remove the set screw from the drive sprocket. Photo WA-100 (Except for all front
sprockets which float)
Front axles on Vanguard 6x6's manufactured prior to S/N S8131 are not splined. These
axles and sprockets are keyed and allow the front sprocket to float. Loosen the set screw
on the locking collar used to limit the amount the sprocket can float.
WA-99 WA-100
WA-102 WA-103
6x6 Vanguards manufactured prior to S/N S7447 have only a single seal in the outer
bearing greasable flange. Later 6x6 models,as well as all other models, have 2 grease
seals in the outer bearing greasable flange. Single seal outer bearing greasable flanges
are no longer available and must be updated to the to the double seal if replaced.
Do not debur the flange excessively. Over-grinding could produce a loose fitting
seal, resulting in a poorly sealed axle.
WA-105 WA-106
WA-108 WA-109
WA-112 WA-113
WA-114 WA-115
WA-117 WA-118
WA-119 WA-120
15. Align the end of the axle with the inner WA-121
bearing. Push the axle the remaining
way and install the flange hardware. Photo WA-122
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WA-122 WA-123
16. Tighten down the hardware of both inner and outer bearing flanges. Torque to
specifications.
17. Secure the sprocket to the axle shaft. Line up the countersink in the axle shaft with
the set screw in the sprocket. Apply blue 242 LOCTITE to the threads of the set
screw and tighten. Torque to specifications. Photo WA-123 (All front drive
sprockets are floaters and do not require the set screw.)
18. Install the bolt and flat washers to the
end of the axle. Apply blue 242
LOCTITE to the threads of the bolt and
torque to specifications. Photo WA-124
See NOTE top of page WA-41 regard-
ing 6x6 Vanguards prior to S7447
19. Apply blue 242 LOCTITE to the threads
of the 2 set screws of the inner bearing
and install. Torque to specifications. . WA-124
Keyed Front Axles - used on Vanguard 6x6's manufactured prior to S/N S8131:
i. Assemble the keys to the axle shaft and apply anti-seize to the keyed area.
ii. Slip the keyed sprocket on to end of the axle shaft with the longer shoulder side
facing inwards. At the same time, align the keys on the axle shaft with the keyways
iii. Slide the sprocket on followed by the locking collar used as a stop to limit the
amount this sprocket may float.
i. Tighten down and torque all inner and outer bearing flange hardware. Install the
front drive chain. Align the axle sprocket, with that of the sprocket on the idler axle.
ii. Position the locking collar on the front axle shaft so that it limits the amount the
front axle sprocket may float to the right of the axle shaft. Apply blue 242
LOCTITE to the set screw on the collar and tighten down securely. Back to step 18
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20. Perform the servicing procedure, Outer Axle & Bearing Lubrication
21. Perform the servicing procedure, Inner Axle Bearing Lubrication
Outer Axle Flange & Bearing Lubrication
WA-125 WA-126
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WA-128 WA-00
WA-129
IMPORTANT
Drive sprockets on front axles of all models are free floating and do not require set
screws to secure them to the axle shaft.
4. Align the end of the axle, with the inner
bearing. Push the axle the remaining
way and install the flange hardware.
5. Tighten down the hardware of both in-
ner and outer bearing flanges. Torque
to specifications.
6. Install the bolt and flat washers to the
end of the axle. Apply blue 242
LOCTITE to the threads of the bolt and WA-130
torque to specifications. Photo WA-130
7. Install the drive chains.
IMPORTANT
Older style bearing extensions that have been
replaced with the new design type, will WA-132
require a new style gasket as well. Vehicles
manufactured from S/N CB19200, RB19204,
BF13178 & C13176 feature this new design. Older design extensions are no longer
available as a stock item. Photo WA-133 & 134
WA-133 WA-134
IMPORTANT
6x6 Vanguards manufactured prior to S/N S7447, differ in axle and bearing setup.
These vehicles require the inner bearing to be assembled to the greasable flange with
the collar facing up, but still aligning the small hole in the bearing with the grease
fitting in the flange.
Vehicles manufactured from serial numbers A13984, R20470, C20468 & B13985 do not
require this inner gasket due to a tooling change to the inner flange assembly.
3. Place regular flange to the top of the gasket. Photo WA-139
WA-138 WA-139
4. Assemble the bearing and flange assembly to the inner frame channel and secure
with the appropriate hardware. Orient the grease fitting facing up.
Photo WA-140 & 141
Be sure that the axle has been installed first to the inner bearing before tightening down
and torquing all flange mounting hardware.
WA-140 WA-141
Removing a Tire
1. Loosen each of the wheel nuts on the tire.
2. Raise the vehicle off the ground and remove all 5 wheel nuts.
3. Pull the tire from the vehicle.
Wheel Disassembly
IMPORTANT
Proper tools are required for tire removal
If it is difficult to break the bead, apply a soap and water solution or tire mounting
lubricant to the rim periphery.
Do not damage the tire bead or rim bead seat. Damage to them will prevent proper
sealing.
Tire pressure should be checked when tires are cold. A special low pressure gauge is
available through your distributor, dealer or Ontario Drive & Gear Ltd.
Tire Inspection
Maintenance Schedule - Inspect every 25 hours of vehicle operation.
Inspect the tires for:
• proper tire inflation pressure
• valve stem condition
• good bead contact with rim
• loose wheel nuts
• cuts, puntures, excessive wear, etc.
• leakage around the tire seal
• bead damage
• damaged wheel rims and wheel hubs
To repair or replace a tire you will need to remove it from the rim.
Use of a non-standard tire on any Argo model will affect the steering characteristics
of the vehicle. Serious injury could result.
Temporary Repair
To temporarily repair a punctured tire, use the plug method. A plug kit, available from
most automotive parts stores, will provide the parts, tools and instructions to carry out the
repair.
General Tire Repair
To more permanently repair a damaged or punctured tire, apply a radial tire patch to the
inside of the tire if the damage is less than 1/2" (12mm) in diameter. This type of kit is
also available from most automotive stores.
Wheel Reassembly
Never use petroleum or silicon based solutions as lubricants. Rim slippage, bead
damage or dislodging of the bead may result. Regular tire lube or a thin liquid soap
and water solution works best.
2. Work the bead over the rim flange with tire irons, small sections at a time.
3. Turn the tire over and work the other side on.
Use a safety cage and remote inflation control valve when seating a tire bead.
NEVER stand near a tire when the bead is seating. NEVER exceed the
recommended seating pressure. The tire can break with an explosive force which
can cause serious injury or death.
4. Inflate the tire until until each bead has popped and seated to the rim. If it doesn't
pop immediately, leave it sit a few minutes under pressure. NEVER exceed the
recommended pressure for seating the bead indicated on the tire.
5. Inspect both beads for proper seating.
6. Install the valve stem and adjust to the proper pressure (2.5 - 3 psi.)
7. Install valve cap.
Valve Replacement
1. Demount the outer bead. See servicing procedure, Wheel Disassembly, in this
section of the service guide.
2. Push the valve out of the rim, towards the inside of the tire.
3. Insert the new valve from the inside of the tire, and pull it into place with a valve
pulling tool.
Be sure the valve seats evenly into the valve hole of the rim
4. Inflate the tire to remount the bead. See servicing procedure, Wheel Reassembly in
this section of the service guide.
Wheel Installation
1. Apply anti-seize compound to the threads of the axle hub studs.
2. Place the wheel on to the mounting studs.
3. Install the wheel nuts with the rounded end of the nut facing into the rim.
4. Tighten the nuts in a clockwise direction and torque to specifications.
5. Lower the vehicle to the floor.
SECTION WA
Supplement Pages
15C
15B
15E
15D
IMPOR
IMPORTTANT
Avenger models manufactured from
serial number V23216 have 90
degree greasable fittings oriented as
follows: The left hand side, with the
grease fitting located at the bottom,
facing rearward, Photo 15E, and the
15F right hand side located at the top,
also facing rearward. Photo 15F
Avengers Manufactured Prior To Serial
Number V23216
1. Install a 101-35 bearing and 101-78RM
swivel greasable flange to the previously
installed 605-63 flange at the inner idler
axle location, on both left and right side
of the frame. Photo 15G Secure Loosely
with (4) flat washers and (4)nylon
locknuts. 15G
IMPORTANT
IMPORT
The swivel grease fitting of the101-78RM is oriented to the bottom of the
flange and facing towards the drivers compartment. Photo 15G
2. Insert the grease tubing into the bulk head grease fitting. Photo 15 H See NOTE
following page.
There are 2 different lengths of grease tubing for the left and right hand side idler shaft
assembly. See your Avenger parts manual for correct lengths.
15 H 15 I
4. Install the 100-111 bulk head fittings to the left and right side of the frame and con-
nect the tube to the swivel grease fittings of the two inner bearings. Photo 15 I
5. Install the idler shafts to the vehicle, inserting the shaft first into the inner bearing
and then attaching at the outer bearing. See orientation of sprocket collars below.
Photo 15J & 15 K
15 J 15 K
Assembling Idler Shafts To The Vehicle (Avenger Models From Serial # 25622)
810-59 Idler Shafts used on later Avenger models have a retaining ring installed to each
side of the idler shaft drive sprocket. These retaining rings help limit allowable movement
of the idler sprocket under application. As these 810-59 Idler Shafts are also common to
Conquest, Response and Bigfoot, there are (4) machined retaining ring grooves on each
shaft to accommodate each of these models. However, placement of the retaining rings is
dependant not only on model, but also whether it is a right hand side or left hand side idler
shaft. See Diagrams A and B for correct retaining ring locations (circled) on Avenger
models.
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Diagram A
Diagram B
Diagram C
Diagram D
Retaining Ring Locations For Conquest, Response and Bigfoot (810-59 Idler Shafts
With (4) Retaining ring Grooves)
DIAGRAM E
DIAGRAM F
3. Remove the firewall.Turn the quick release fastener located at the top of the
firewall. Pull the top of the firewall rear-
ward and into the drivers compartment.
7. Remove the drive chain between front sprocket and idler shaft sprocket.
Photo WA-1 Refer to Drive Chain Removal in the 673-04 Argo Service Guide.
8. Remove the inner axle fastener and washer located at the inner bearing on the axle
end. Photo WA-2
For ease of removal, place the closed end of the wrench at the fastener head while turning
the axle at the wheel hub on the outside of the vehicle. Photo WA-3
WA-2 WA-3
WA-4 WA-5
12. Using a soft faced hammer, tap the wheel hub from behind to remove the axle from
the vehicle. Photo WA-5 & 6
The outer bearing, greasable flange,and axle will be removed as an assembly. Retrieve the
drive sprocket from inside the vehicle once the axle has been completely removed from the
vehicle.
WA-6 WA-7
13. Remove the set screws from the collar of the outer bearing.
14. Using an arbor press, press the bearing and greasable flange from the axle shaft.
Photo WA-7
15. Clean all components in a varsol bath and inspect.
16. Perform the servicing procedure, Removing the Axle Seals, in the Wheels, Axles &
Chain section of the 673-04 Argo Service Guide.
Loosen off or remove the set screws from the new bearing before slipping it on to the
axle.
WA-8 WA-9
3. Apply Blue LOCTITE to the set screws and secure to the axle shaft. Torque to
specifications. Photo WA-8
4. Fill the inner grease cavity with axle grease (Lithium based, NLGI #2 or 3 mineral
oil based), using a hand grease gun. Photo WA-9
5. Set the greasable flange to the bearing aligning the grease fitting with the small hole
in the bearing. Photo WA-10 & 11
WA-10 WA-11
6. Install a cork gasket at the front aluminum axle extension followed by a steel inner
flange and second cork gasket. Photo WA-12
WA-12 WA-13
7. Apply some anti-seize compound to the spline area of the axle shaft. Photo WA-13
8. Slip the axle assembly into the front bearing extension. Photo WA-14 On the inside
of the vehicle, prepare to install the front sprocket as the axle is pushed through to
the inner bearing.
IMPORTANT
The front axle sprocket is a "floater" and requires no set screws. Orient the
sprocket with the larger shoulder facing towards the inside of the vehicle. Photo WA-
15
WA-14 WA-15
9. Align the mounting holes of the greasable flange with the studs of the aluminum
bearing extension and place into position up tight against the cork gasket. Photo
WA-16
WA-16 WA-17
11. Secure with nylon locknuts and torque to specifications. Photo WA-18
WA-18 WA-19