The VLC light source can be in the form of a

fluorescent bulb or a light emitting diode (LED). LED

lifi technology light bulbs are the most optimum VLC light source,
however, since a robust LiFi system requires
extremely high rates of light output. Fluorescent
Zaid Al- Qudah
electrical engineering department bulbs emit light in a much wider band of
university of Jordan wavelengths, which makes it a relatively less
Amman, Jordan efficient light source than LED. LED, on the other
zaidalqudah98@yahoo.com hand, is a light source that emits light in a very
narrow band of wavelengths, making it a more
.efficient light source
Abstract—Light-Fidelity (LiFi) is the path to a new way of LED is also a semiconductor, which implies that it
communication, which is related to visible light can amplify light intensity and switch rapidly. This is
communication (VLC) offers a lot of specific advantages, and an important quality to look for in a VLC light source
effective solutions to the many issues of wireless because LiFi relies on the constant stream of
paper we will explain what lifi is, communication. In this
photons emitted as visible light for the transfer of
the strength, weakness, application for this technology and
data. When the current applied to the light source
.the difference between wifi and lifi
is varied slowly, the light source dims up and down,
which makes it unsuitable as a source of light, not
for the LiFi system, but as a device for household
illumination. To strike a balance between VLC light
Introduction source and household illumination, this current as
well as the optical output is modulated at extremely
Lifi (Light Fidelity) is a Visible Light Communications high speeds, making it detectable by the
system transmitting wireless internet photodiode device and converted back into
communications at very high speeds. The electrical current, but unperceivable by the human
technology makes a LED light bulb emit pulses of eye. Once these signals are received and
light that are undetectable to the human eye and demodulated, they can now be converted into a
within those emitted pulses, data can travel to and continuous stream of binary data that contain
from receivers.  It is important to note that LiFi videos, images, audio, text, or applications that are
supports user mobility and multiuser access. The .readily-consumable on any internet-enabled device
size of the infrared and visible light spectrum
Because LiFi technology is still in its relative infancy,
together is approximately 2600 times the size of the
there is still much room for growing innovation.
entire radio frequency spectrum of 300 GHz. Also,
One proposed innovation to the existing technology
visible light communication (VLC) has achieved high
includes creating a bidirectional communication
speed, secure, bi-directional and fully networked
system like conventional broadband and WiFi. This
wireless communications.it is well accepted that
can be done by interchanging visible light and
transmission of data is one of the most important
infrared light from a photodetector, allowing
day to day activities in today's fast changing world.
connected mobile devices to send back data to the
Some problems that is normally faced are: Slow
light source for an uplink. Another proposed
connection to the internet when multiple devices
innovation is the re-engineering of the multi-
are connected and unavailability of fixed bandwidth
colored RGB LEDs to send and receive data on a
due to overcrowding doesn’t allow high data
wider range of signals than the single-colored
transfer rates. This technology can be solution to all
.phosphor-coated white LEDs
.these problems

How it works
LiFi makes use of visible light through overhead
lighting for the transmission of data. This is possible
by using a Visible Light Communications (VLC)
system for data transmission.  A VLC system has
two qualifying components: At least one device
containing a photodiode in order to receive light
signals, and A light source equipped with a signal
.processing unit for the transmission of signals
 Applications of Li-Fi
:Advantages Technology:
:Advantages of lifi technology are 1- Public Internet access using existing LED
1- Efficiency: Efficient use of energy consumption lighting.
due to the use of LED illumination which are
already in use for lighting purpose. Hence the 2- Auto-piloted cars that communicate through
transmission of data will require negligible their LED based headlights.
additional power/ energy.
3- Connecting with specialists across the
2- High speed: The technology uses bandwidth
globe from the operation theater.
that is not is use currently. Hence, low
interference, wider bandwidths and high- 4- Since it uses just light, it can be safely in
intensity output are its key data features.
location or areas where the presence of
radio waves raises concerns of security.
3- Availability: As the light source is available
everywhere, availability is not an issue. Hence,
wherever there is a light source, there will be Difference between lifi and wifi:
Internet.

4- Cost Efficient: This technology requires few

components for its working. The technology lifi wifi
also uses negligible additional power for data Spectrum Visual light Radio
transmission. Overall, utilization of this Used frequency
technology becomes cost efficient. Range Depends on Less than 200
light intensity, meters
can be lower
5- Security: As light cannot pass through opaque than Wi-Fi
structures, LiFi internet is available only to Cost High Low cost
those within a confined area. This internet installation
cannot be intercepted and misused outside the cost, low
area under operation. regular usage
cost
6- Futuristic: This technology has a great scope in security High Less
future due to the extensive growth in the use of compared to
LEDs. Overall, it is considered a sustainable lifi
model for Internet access as it incurs lower cost
Data transfer Higher High
and offers higher efficiency.
speed (compared to
Wi-Fi, can be
up to 100
Disadvanages: times faster)
Availability It's not Widely
Disadvantages of lifi technology are: common yet available
1- Access of internet is limited by the presence of
a light source.
2- Data transmission speed can get lowered References:
because of interference of natural light https://electricalfundablog.com/li-fi-technology-works-
(sunlight) and normal electric light. applications/#How_Does_a_Li-Fi_Work
3- Since light cannot pass through opaque objects,
obstacles on pathways can affect data https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S24
transmission. 05428317300151#bib0001
4- It has a much shorter range than Wi-Fi.
https://lifi.co/how-lifi-works/
5- Not yet developed for mass scale adoption.