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Microcontroller based Missile Detection and Destroying System

Conference Paper · July 2014

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Proceedings of International Conference on Innovations in Electronics and Communication Engineering (ICIECE 2014)
18th & 19th July 2014
Guru Nanak Institutions, Hyderabad.

Microcontroller based Missile Detection and

Destroying System
S Nagakishore Bhavanam Vasujadevi M
Dept. of ECE, ANUCET Dept. Of ECE
Acharya Nagarjuna University Chalapathi Institute of Engineering & Technology
Guntur, India Guntur, India
kishore.ece.anu@gmail.com vasujadevi@gmail.com

Abstract—Embedded systems are designed to do some specific 1960s and 70s, to modern systems that are man-portable. Ship
task, rather than be a general-purpose computer for multiple borne systems followed the evolution of land-based models,
tasks. Some also have real time performance constraints that starting with long-range weapons and steadily evolving toward
must be met, for reason such as safety and usability; others may smaller designs to provide a layered defence that have pushed
have low or no performance requirements, allowing the system
gun-based systems into the shortest-range roles.
hardware to be simplified to reduce costs. An embedded system is
not always a separate block - very often it is physically built-in to
the device it is controlling. The software written for embedded Historically notable systems include the American Nike
systems is often called firmware, and is stored in read-only Ajax, the first operational guided missile SAM system, and
memory or flash convector chips rather than a disk drive. It the Soviet Union's S-75 Dvina, the most-produced SAM.
often runs with limited computer hardware resources: small or Widely used modern examples include the Patriot and S-
no keyboard, screen, and little memory. 300 wide-area systems, SA-N-6 Grumble andSM3 naval
missiles, and short-range man-portable systems like
Lately, one area of commercial interest has been low-cost, low-
the Stinger and Strela-3.
power, and short-distance wireless communication used for
personal wireless networks. Technology advancements are
providing smaller and more cost effective devices for integrating II. OBJECTIVE OF THE PROJECT
computational processing, wireless communication, and a host of
other functionalities. These embedded communications devices This system consists of an intelligent sonar based object
will be integrated into applications ranging from homeland tracking system that continuously monitors the target. In this
security to industry automation and monitoring. They will also
project we are making use of ultrasonic radar system and DC
enable custom tailored engineering solutions, creating a
revolutionary way of disseminating and processing information. geared motor driven firing unit inter faced with micro-
With new technologies and devices come new business activities, controller based control unit .We prefer ultrasonic sensor to IR
and the need for employees in these technological areas. sensor, because the Ultrasonic sensors covers larger sensing
Engineers who have knowledge of embedded systems and distance and it can detect target in all the lighting conditions
wireless communications will be in high demand. Unfortunately, (day or night). The programming of micro-controller is done
there are few adorable environments available for development using embedded ‘c’ language.
and classroom use, so students often do not learn about these
technologies during hands-on lab exercises. The communication
mediums were twisted pair, optical fiber, infrared, and generally The main objectives of this project are
wireless radio.
1. Monitoring the moving target
Wireless communication has become an important feature for 2. Real time monitoring of target
commercial products and a popular research topic within the last 3. Works in any lighting conditions.
ten years. There are now more mobile phone subscriptions than
wired-line subscriptions.
III. BLOCK OF DIAGRAM
Index Terms—Embedded System, Micro controller, Keil,
The below figure can represents the block diagram of the
design.
I. INTRODUCTION
A ground Missile is a missile designed to be launched from
the ground to destroy aircraft or other missiles. It is one type
of antiaircraft system; in modern armed forces missiles have
replaced most other forms of dedicated antiaircraft weapons,
with antiaircraft guns pushed into specialized roles.
The first serious attempts at SAM development took place
during World War II, although no operational systems were
introduced. Further development through the 1940s and 50s
led to the first operational systems being introduced by most
major forces during the second half of the 1950s. Smaller
systems, suitable for close-range work, evolved though the Fig.1 Block Diagram

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Proceedings of International Conference on Innovations in Electronics and Communication Engineering (ICIECE 2014)
18th & 19th July 2014
Guru Nanak Institutions, Hyderabad.

Mainly it consists of the following modules. V. HARDWARE DEVELOPMENT

 Power Supply The below figure can represents the Hardware development
 LCD Display for the design of missile detection and destroying system.
 Ultrasonic Sensor
 Driver Circuit
 LED Indicator

IV. CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

The purpose of this project is to design and construct
automatic missile detection and destroying system .This system
is designed to detect target (missile) moving in multiple
directions. The target destroying system moves automatically
in the direction of missile and fires it upon fixing the target.

:
Fig.4 Hardware Development Board

VI. CONCLUSION
The project “Missile Detection and Destroying System” has
been successfully designed and tested. Integrating features of
all the hardware components used have developed it. Presence
of every module has been reasoned out and placed carefully
thus contributing to the best working of the unit. Secondly,
using highly advanced IC’s and with the help of growing
technology the project has been successfully implemented.
REFERENCES
Fig.2 Circuir Diagram
[1] Wang Shaokun, Xiao Xiao, Zhao Hongwei The Wireless
This system consists of an intelligent sonar based object Remote Control Car System Based On ARM9, College of
tracking system that continuously monitors the target. In this Software, Department of Computer Science and Technology,
project we are making use of ultrasonic radar system and DC Jilin University, JLU, Changchun, China, 2011 International
geared motor driven firing unit inter faced with micro- Conference on Instrumentation, Measurement, Computer,
controller based control unit .We prefer ultrasonic sensor to IR Communication and Control
sensor, because the Ultrasonic sensors covers larger sensing [2] B.Suchitha Samuel, B.Bharathi, J.Mrudula, Department of
distance and it can detect target in all the lighting conditions Electronics& Communication Engineering, Geethanjali College
of Engineering and Technology, Keesara, Andhra Pradesh,
(day or night). The programming of micro-controller is done
India, Design of PC Controlled Automatic Solar Tracker Robot,
using embedded ‘c’ language. Vol. 2, Issue 10, October 2013, International Journal of
Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology.
Flow Chart:
[3] Muhammad Ali Mazidi and Janice Gillispie Mazidi “The 8051
Microcontroller and Embedded systems”, Pearson Education.
[4] http://www.palowireless.com/zigbee/tutorials.asp
[5] www.engineersgarage.com/tutorials/introduction-micro-vision-
keil
[6] Philips P89C51RD2, Atmel AT89C51 Data Sheets.

Fig.3 Flow Chart

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