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Quiz#5 ME-523L IPE

The document contains 12 problems related to thermodynamics cycles and systems. Problem 4 asks to calculate the efficiency of a Rankine cycle given the steam turbine inlet conditions and quality/enthalpy after expansion. Problem 5 asks to find the maximum pressure of an Otto cycle given the compression ratio and inlet/maximum temperatures. Problem 6 asks to find the mean effective pressure of an Otto cycle given the inlet conditions, compression ratio, and maximum temperature.

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Dominic Libradilla
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297 views1 page

Quiz#5 ME-523L IPE

The document contains 12 problems related to thermodynamics cycles and systems. Problem 4 asks to calculate the efficiency of a Rankine cycle given the steam turbine inlet conditions and quality/enthalpy after expansion. Problem 5 asks to find the maximum pressure of an Otto cycle given the compression ratio and inlet/maximum temperatures. Problem 6 asks to find the mean effective pressure of an Otto cycle given the inlet conditions, compression ratio, and maximum temperature.

Uploaded by

Dominic Libradilla
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Quiz #5 ME-523L 4.

In a Rankine cycle, the steam turbine inlet has a condition


of 3126 KJ/kg enthalpy and entropy of 6.68 KJ/kg-K. The
1. Given CH4 and 15% excess air. Find the mass of air in kg quality after expansion is 80% and enthalpy of 2104.3 KJ/kg
per mass of kg fuel. with hf=209.33 KJ/kg. Find the efficiency of the cycle.

2. A 120 m3/s of air has dry bulb temperature of 18°C. What is 5. An Otto cycle has a compression ratio of 6 and inlet
the standard air volume? condition of 98 kpa and 15°C. The maximum temperature of
the system is 3000°C. Find the maximum pressure of the
3. The refrigeration system has refrigerating cycle per system.
kilogram of 220 kJ. The heat required to remove is 630 KJ/hr.
Calculate the mass circulated per hour. 6. An Otto cycle has an inlet condition of 101 kpa and 30°C.
The compression ratio is 8 and maximum temperature of the
4. In a Rankine cycle, the steam turbine inlet has a condition cycle is 1500°C. Find the mean effective pressure of the
of 3126 KJ/kg enthalpy and entropy of 6.68 KJ/kg-K. The system.
quality after expansion is 80% and enthalpy of 2104.3 KJ/kg
with hf=209.33 KJ/kg. Find the efficiency of the cycle. 7. Three tons of fish is to be stored at a temperature of -10°C
for 24 hours. The product enters the chiller at a temperature of
5. An Otto cycle has a compression ratio of 6 and inlet 8°C. The latent heat above freezing is 0.41 Kcal/kg-C and 0.76
condition of 98 kpa and 15°C. The maximum temperature of Kcal/kg-C respectively and its latent heat of fusions is 51
the system is 3000°C. Find the maximum pressure of the Kcal/kg. If the freezing temperature of the product is -2.2°C,
system. determine the product load in Kcal/24 hrs.

6. An Otto cycle has an inlet condition of 101 kpa and 30°C. 8. The analysis of a product of combustion on dry basis, when
The compression ratio is 8 and maximum temperature of the C8H18 was burned w/ atmospheric air, is as follows: CO2=12%,
cycle is 1500°C. Find the mean effective pressure of the CO=0.75%, O2=3.01%, N2=84.24%. Compute the %
system. theoretical used for combustion.

7. Three tons of fish is to be stored at a temperature of -10°C 9. A room is 10 feet long, 12 feet wide and 8 feet high. The
for 24 hours. The product enters the chiller at a temperature of inside and outside temperature are 8°F and 65°F, respectively.
8°C. The latent heat above freezing is 0.41 Kcal/kg-C and 0.76 Compute the heat transmitted through the walls if the
Kcal/kg-C respectively and its latent heat of fusions is 51 coefficient of heat transmission is 0.12 Btu/square-°F-hr.
Kcal/kg. If the freezing temperature of the product is -2.2°C,
determine the product load in Kcal/24 hrs. 10. A boiler operates at 82.5% efficiency while the mass of
steam generated is 885,000 lbs in 4 hrs. The enthalpy of steam
8. The analysis of a product of combustion on dry basis, when is 1362 Btu/lb and feed is 249.10 Btu/lb while the fuel used
C8H18 was burned w/ atmospheric air, is as follows: CO2=12%, for boiler has a heating value of 13,850 Btu/lb. Find the mass
CO=0.75%, O2=3.01%, N2=84.24%. Compute the % of fuel needed per day in short tons.
theoretical used for combustion.
11. A turbine has a suction pressure of 200 kpa. If head loss is
9. A room is 10 feet long, 12 feet wide and 8 feet high. The 4 m and volume flow is 5 m3/s, find the water power.
inside and outside temperature are 8°F and 65°F, respectively.
Compute the heat transmitted through the walls if the 12. A gas turbine unit has a pressure ratio of 6/1 and a
coefficient of heat transmission is 0.12 Btu/square-°F-hr. maximum cycle temperature of 600°c. the isentropic
efficiencies of the compressor and turbine are 0.82 and 0.85
10. A boiler operates at 82.5% efficiency while the mass of respectively. Calculate the power output in KW of an electric
steam generated is 885,000 lbs in 4 hrs. The enthalpy of steam generator geared to the turbine when air enters the compressor
is 1362 Btu/lb and feed is 249.10 Btu/lb while the fuel used at 15°C and a rate of 15 kg/s. For the compression process
for boiler has a heating value of 13,850 Btu/lb. Find the mass Cp=1.0005 KJ/kg-K and k=1.4, for the expansion process
of fuel needed per day in short tons. Cp=1.11 KJ/kg-K and k=1.333.

11. A turbine has a suction pressure of 200 kpa. If head loss is


4 m and volume flow is 5 m3/s, find the water power.

12. A gas turbine unit has a pressure ratio of 6/1 and a


maximum cycle temperature of 600°c. the isentropic
efficiencies of the compressor and turbine are 0.82 and 0.85
respectively. Calculate the power output in KW of an electric
generator geared to the turbine when air enters the compressor
at 15°C and a rate of 15 kg/s. For the compression process
Cp=1.0005 KJ/kg-K and k=1.4, for the expansion process
Cp=1.11 KJ/kg-K and k=1.333.

Quiz #5 ME-523L

1. Given CH4 and 15% excess air. Find the mass of air in kg
per mass of kg fuel.

2. A 120 m3/s of air has dry bulb temperature of 18°C. What is


the standard air volume?

3. The refrigeration system has refrigerating cycle per


kilogram of 220 kJ. The heat required to remove is 630 KJ/hr.
Calculate the mass circulated per hour.

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