Presentation FY2014
Presentation FY2014
CORPORATE RESULTS
PRESENTATION
2014
DISCLAIMER
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undertaking to disseminate any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect any change in its expectations with regard thereto or any
change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any of such statements are based.
CORPORATE PRESENTATION
2014 RESULTS
2
CORPORATE PRESENTATION
INDUSTRY
OVERVIEW
GLOBAL STEEL MARKET
Hot-rolled coil (HRC) and Billet prices
Global steel production grew by 1.0% y-o-y to 1,665MT in 2014 US$ per tonne
South Korea and India were main drivers of this growth. They
increased crude steel production by 5.5Mt and 5.2Mt respectively 700
Chinese crude steel production rose by only 0.7Mt in 2014. Weak 650
growth in China was associated with stagnation of the domestic steel 600
market as a result of a crisis in national real estate sector 550
The strongest growth in relative terms was in Middle East (+7.6% 500
y-o-y) and North America (+1.9% y-o-y)
450
In 2014, average world capacity utilisation (based on monthly values) 400
was 73.3% (-0.9% y-o-y)
350
Oct-13
Oct-14
Mar-13
Apr-13
May-13
Mar-14
Apr-14
May-14
Feb-13
Feb-14
Jan-13
Jun-13
Jul-13
Aug-13
Sep-13
Nov-13
Dec-13
Jan-14
Jun-14
Jul-14
Aug-14
Sep-14
Nov-14
Dec-14
Steel prices decreased, driven by falling y-o-y prices for raw materials
the average annual price of billets (FOB Ukraine) fell by 5.2% y-o-y to
US$479 per tonne and the average annual price of hot-rolled coils HRC Southern Europe EXW HRC China export FOB
(FOB Ukraine) dropped by 4.3% y-o-y to US$511 per tonne HRC Ukraine export FOB Billet Ukraine export FOB
Source: Metal Bulletin
World steel capacity utilisation rate World crude steel production Steel industry1 in Ukraine
million tonnes million tonnes
78%
1,665 33 33
1,649
76% 1,559
27
74%
72%
70%
8 7
6
68%
66%
Oct-13
Oct-14
Mar-13
Jan-13
Apr-13
May-13
Jun-13
Aug-13
Sep-13
Nov-13
Dec-13
Mar-14
Jan-14
Apr-14
May-14
Jun-14
Aug-14
Sep-14
Nov-14
Dec-14
Feb-13
Feb-14
Jul-13
Jul-14
CORPORATE PRESENTATION
2014 RESULTS
4
GLOBAL RAW MATERIALS MARKET
Raw materials prices
Global iron ore production grew by 1.6% y-o-y to 2,002MT, US$ per tonne
Oct-13
Oct-14
Mar-13
Apr-13
May-13
Nov-13
Dec-13
Mar-14
Apr-14
May-14
Nov-14
Dec-14
Feb-13
Feb-14
Jan-13
Jun-13
Jul-13
Aug-13
Sep-13
Jan-14
Jun-14
Jul-14
Aug-14
Sep-14
Mozambique, Mongolia and Columbia. Hard coking coal prices
dropped by 17.2% during 2014 to US$112 per tonne, spot FOB
Iron ore concentrate Fe 62% CFR China
Australia, due to lower demand and greater supplies from Australia
Source: CRU, Metal Expert HCC FOB Australia
Scrap HMS CFR Turkey (import from Europe)
Chinese iron ore import (port) stocks World iron ore (total) World hard coking coal
million tonnes million tonnes million tonnes
120
1,839 1,969 2,002 1,963 609 606 621 616
1,893 595 590
100 1,808
80
60
40
20
0
Mar-11
Jan-11
May-11
Jul-11
Sep-11
Nov-11
Mar-12
Jan-12
May-12
Jul-12
Sep-12
Nov-12
Mar-13
Jan-13
May-13
Jul-13
Sep-13
Nov-13
Mar-14
Jan-14
May-14
Jul-14
Sep-14
Nov-14
CORPORATE PRESENTATION
2014 RESULTS
5
CORPORATE PRESENTATION
HIGHLIGHTS
2014
2014 SUMMARY
CORPORATE PRESENTATION
2014 RESULTS
7
2014 HIGHLIGHTS
Lower revenues of US$10,565M were due to: Revenues by division EBITDA by division
US$ million US$ million
Metallurgical revenues dropping by US$1,562M y-o-y
Mining revenues decreasing by US$680M y-o-y 12,807 2,702
Metallurgical accounted for 77% of revenues and Mining for 23% 24% 10,565
2,361
Total EBITDA grew by 14% y-o-y, mainly driven by: 23% 1,754
hryvnya decline (US$1,670M): down 49% vs US$ over 2014
2,252
reduction in raw material costs (US$879M) 76%
77%
reduction in energy costs, mainly gas prices and volumes (US$239M) 1,123
contribution of JVs’ (Zaporizhstal and Southern GOK) share (US$230M) 274
-165 -175
Significant y-o-y change in divisional EBITDA share1 in 2014: 61% for 2013 2014
2013 2014
Mining (89% in 2013) and 39% for Metallurgical (11% in 2013) Metallurgical Mining HQ & Eliminations
Metallurgical
Cost of sales declined by 21% y-o-y to US$8,240M in 2014 Mining
10,406
18%
-438 230
8,240
43% 9% 20%
43% 10%
1,670 10% 9%
-1,360 8% 10%
9%
2,702 15% 7%
2,361 267 -25 14% 23%
31%
-882 879 22%
3%
2013 2014
EBITDA Selling Selling Raw Energy Logistics Forex Other JVs' EBITDA 2013 2014
2013 volumes prices materials OpEx share in 2014
EBITDA Metallurgical Mining Raw materials Goods for resale
Natural gas Electricity
1) The contribution is to the gross EBITDA, before adjusting for corporate overheads and eliminations
Depreciation Labour costs
Other costs
CORPORATE PRESENTATION
2014 RESULTS
8
CORPORATE PRESENTATION
OPERATIONAL
REVIEW
GLOBAL SALES PORTFOLIO
Total sales by region Total sales by product
Sales declined by 18% y-o-y (US$2,242M), mainly due to US$ million US$ million
lower production volumes of crude steel (–26% y-o-y) and iron ore
concentrate (-6% y-o-y) in part due to disruption in the eastern
Ukraine, and due to unfavorable market factors described below 12,807 12,807
4% 5%
15% 10,565 7% 10,565
lower consumption of flat, long and iron ore products in Ukraine
5% 20% 4%
11% 16% 6%
lower sales volumes of steel products in MENA, the CIS and 20%
Southeast Asia 17% 10% 12%
18% 13%
lower iron ore and steel product prices 24%
28% 57%
Domestic sales fell by 32% y-o-y to US$2,496M in 2014 due to lower 57%
29%
flat (-40%), long (-43%) and iron ore (-29%) product sales 24%
Share of export sales increased by 5 pp to 76% in 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014
Breakdown of sales by region changed y-o-y: lower share in Ukraine Ukraine Europe Other products
MENA CIS Coke and coal products
(-5 pp) and higher share in Europe (+4 pp) Iron ore products
Southeast Asia Other regions
Semi-finished products
Proportion of sales in hard currencies (US$, EUR, GBP) increased Note: MENA – Middle East and North Africa
Finished products
CIS – Commonwealth of Independent States, excludes Ukraine
Price dynamics, FCA basis Sales in Ukraine by product Total sales by currency
US$ per tonne US$ million
CORPORATE PRESENTATION
2014 RESULTS
10
METALLURGICAL DIVISION FINANCIALS
lower sales of slabs to Southeast Asia (US$205M) due to sales % of group total 77% 76% +1pp
volumes, following an overall decrease in slab output of 34% y-o-y
EBITDA1 1,123 274 +310%
Pig iron sales grew by US$138M y-o-y, driven by sales volumes to
% of group total1 39% 11% +28 pp
the US (284KT) and Europe (102KT)
margin 14% 3% +11 pp
Tubular product sales increased by US$156M
CAPEX 276 313 -12%
Top five steel customers accounted for 12% of divisional revenues
Almost 100% of steel sales (by volume) were on the spot market
1) The contribution is to the gross EBITDA, before adjusting for corporate overheads and eliminations
and 65% were concluded directly with end customers
Sales by region Sales by product Sales volumes by product Sales volumes in Ukraine
US$ million US$ million thousand tonnes thousand tonnes
Crude steel production fell by 26% y-o-y (3,186KT) due to Crude steel output by assets Finished vs SF1 products
thousand tonnes thousand tonnes
the restrictions in raw material supplies to operations in Mariupol
and Yenakiieve in 2H 2014, following damage to railway
12,391 11,325
infrastructure during the conflict in the eastern Ukraine
a complete shutdown of Yenakiieve Steel over Aug-Oct 2,304
41% 9,205 8,455
a reallocation of hot metal to produce merchant pig iron 1,688
39%
Decline in output of slabs and billets y-o-y by 34% (517KT) and
13% (99KT) respectively, following a decline in crude steel smelting 36% 9,021
39% 6,767
Flat product volumes fell by 1,215KT y-o-y mainly due to lower 814 1,132
crude steel output at Azovstal and Ilyich Steel in 2H 2014 23% 22%
Long product volumes fell by 827KT y-o-y mainly due to lower crude 2013 2014 2013 2014
steel output at Azovstal and Yenakiieve Steel in 2H 2014 Yenakiieve Steel Azovstal Ilyich Steel Pig iron
Slabs and Billets
Coke2 output fell by 1,315KT y-o-y due to raw material supply Finished steel products
constraints and a halt in operations at Avdiivka Coke in Aug-Sept 1) SF steel products - semi finished steel products include pig iron, slabs and square billets
2) Dry blast furnace coke output
101% 97%
12,139 12,139
5% 6,028 6,110 Zaporizhia Coke production
14% 1,148
21% 9,587 9,587 4,942 4,795
4% 325 Donetsk Coke production
18% 18% 1,104
203 Avdiivka Coke production
48% 3,312
48% 2,319
86% Azovstal production
82%
7% 12% Coke consumption for hot metal
19% 18% 1,325 1,169
CORPORATE PRESENTATION
2014 RESULTS
12
MINING DIVISION FINANCIALS
CORPORATE PRESENTATION
2014 RESULTS
13
MINING DIVISION OPERATIONS
Overall production of iron ore concentrate fell by 2,038KT y-o-y Coking coal production dropped by 1,415KT y-o-y due to
1,580KT at Northern GOK due to the technical condition of facilities fall in output of 149KT at United Coal
at the beneficiation plant and downtime caused by weather in 1Q
decrease in production of 1,266KT at Krasnodon Coal
2014
The drop in output at Krasnodon Coal was attributable to restricted
171KT at Central GOK due to lower Fe content in source ore and
suspension of concentrate production from sand in 1Q 2014 shipments due to the conflict in the eastern Ukraine, lower clean
coal yield caused by greater ash content in mined coal, depleted
288KT at Ingulets GOK due to restricted electricity supplies in reserves at the “50 Years of the USSR” mine and suspended output
December 2014
at two faces of the ‘Molodogvardeiska’ mine due to a fire
Volume of merchant concentrate increased by 1,371KT y-o-y to
Breakdown of coking coal production in 2014 was: 63% at United
14,310KT, driven mainly by lower internal consumption
Coal and 37% at Krasnodon Coal
Volume of merchant pellets fell by 621KT y-o-y to 7,961KT, which
Some 49% of Metinvest’s coking coal needs were covered by own
was attributable to lower overall output of concentrate, lower pellet
production in 2014, compared with 53% in 2013
output at Northern GOK caused by weather in 1Q 2014, and a
decline in pellet output in favour of concentrate due to changes in The fall in self-sufficiency was attributable to a decline in coal
the market situation production y-o-y
Note: Self-sufficiency is calculated as total iron ore concentrate production divided by total consumption of iron ore Note: Self-sufficiency is calculated as total coal concentrate production divided by total consumption of coal concentrate to
products to produce hot metal in the Metallurgical division produce coke required for production of hot metal in the Metallurgical division
CORPORATE PRESENTATION
2014 RESULTS
14
CORPORATE PRESENTATION
FINANCIAL
REVIEW
DEBT PROFILE
Debt structure Total debt to EBITDA
Total debt decreased by 25% during 2014 due to significant debt US$ million
1,525
3% 4% 3% 4% 90 -> seller notes
12% 11% 97 -> partial redemption of notes 15’
21% 3% 3%
12% 13%
484 ->net repayments of trade finance
832 547 604 832
29% 33% 36%
97% 96% 97%
854 ->PXFs
46% 41% 40% 504 487
328 329 218
114 117
31 Dec 13 30 Jun 14 31 Dec 14 31 Dec 13 30 Jun 14 31 Dec 14 Repaid in Cash 1H 15 2H 15 1H 16 2H 16 1H 17 2H 17 2018 and
1 2014 01/01/15 after
US$ EUR Non-bank borrowings Seller notes
Trade finance Bonds
1) Principal instalments are not discounted and include bank loans, bonds and seller notes but exclude trade finance
Bank loans 2) Maturity schedule is adjusted for a postponed repayments of seller notes from 2015 to 2016 that was nego .
CORPORATE PRESENTATION
2014 RESULTS
16
CORPORATE PRESENTATION
CAPITAL
EXPENDITURE
CAPITAL EXPENDITURE
CAPEX by division CAPEX by purpose
Maintaining a prudent and flexible approach to investments US$ million US$ million
some assets being located in the conflict zone: Yenakiieve Steel, 80%
Avdiivka Coke, Krasnodon Coal and Khartsyzk Pipe 71%
42% 45%
restricted financing due to weak liquidity position
Metallurgical division accounted for 45% of CAPEX (2013: 42%) and 2013 2014 2013 2014
Mining for 50% (2013: 48%)
Corporate overheads Maintenance Expansion
The share of maintenance CAPEX decreased by 9 pp y-o-y to 71%, Mining
while strategic CAPEX increased to 29% in 2014 Metallurgical
114
98 101 95 99 95 91
75 82
69 68 69
53 47 48
31 23 25 8 33
20 16
Northern Ingulets Central United Krasnodon Azovstal Ilyich SteelYenakiieve Avdiivka Other Corporate Northern Ingulets Central United Krasnodon Azovstal Ilyich SteelYenakiieve Avdiivka Other Corporate
GOK GOK GOK Coal Coal Steel Coke plants O/Hs GOK GOK GOK Coal Coal Steel Coke plants O/Hs
CORPORATE PRESENTATION
2014 RESULTS
18
KEY STRATEGIC CAPEX PROJECTS
Construction and operation of the unit by a third party, while Metinvest will provide the accompanying
Building infrastructure for the new air Yenakiieve
1 infrastructure, thus reducing the amount of up-front investment required for the project. The ASU is expected to
separation unit (ASU) Steel
produce around 1,400 tonnes of oxygen, nitrogen and argon per day for steel production.
Minimise dependence of production process on volumes, quality and price of third-party sinter. Provide BF shop
Yenakiieve
5 New sinter plant construction with 4.3 mtpa of sinter, at the same time improving its quality to that of the world’s best manufacturers. Reduce
Steel
pollutant emissions to the levels expected in future environmental legislation.
7 TAB no. 3 replacement Azovstal Increase blowing parameters, which will raise BF productivity and decrease coke consumption
8 Construction of PCI unit Azovstal Eliminate the need for natural gas in the production process and use coke more efficiently.
Transportation system used to move bulk materials from mine shafts to the surface for further processing. It will
Construction of crusher and conveyor
10 Northern GOK enable the capacity and production volumes to be maintained at current levels and reduce the cost of iron ore
system (CCS) at the Pervomaisky quarry
production and transportation.
Restoration of Lurgi 278-B roasting
12 Northern GOK Reduce the cost of pellet production
machine
13 Construction of CCS Ingulets GOK Reduce operational and capital expenditures of the iron ore mining and maintain production volumes
Note: FEL (front-end loading, also referred to as pre-project planning or feasibility analysis) is the process for conceptual development of the project
CORPORATE PRESENTATION
2014 RESULTS
19
CORPORATE PRESENTATION
APPENDICES
METINVEST IN BRIEF
94,000 EMPLOYEES
Multinational group with operations in Ukraine, Italy, Bulgaria, the UK and the US
Vertically integrated business model: from iron ore and coal to finished steel products
Substantial resource base provides long-term security for steelmaking operations
Global distribution network with easy access to both mature and emerging markets
Improving health and safety and investing in mitigating our environmental footprint
MINING METALLURGICAL
DIVISION DIVISION
Top 10 iron ore producer in the world Top 30 steel producer in the world
Top 20 globally in terms of total reserves and resources A leading steelmaker in the CIS
Long-life iron ore resources of 7,062MT, including 1,497MT of proven and Annual steelmaking capacity of 15MT4
probable iron ore reserves,1 in Ukraine Around 80% share of finished steel goods in the product mix
More than fully self-sufficient in iron ore concentrate and pellets Sales outside Ukraine account for 81% of revenues
Captive long-life coal reserves of 465MT2 in Ukraine and 137MT2 in the US
Coking coal production currently covers almost 50%3 of internal needs
1) According to JORC methodologies, as at 1 January 2010. Ore reserves refer to the economically mineable part of mineral resources.
2) As at 30 June 2014 (unaudited)
3) Self-sufficiency is calculated as total coal concentrate production divided by total consumption of coal concentrate to produce coke required for production of hot metal in the Metallurgical division
4) Metinvest’s annual steel capacity, excluding capacity of Zaporizhstal
CORPORATE PRESENTATION
2014 RESULTS
21
GLOBAL PRESENCE
CORPORATE PRESENTATION
2014 RESULTS
22
EXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT
Yuriy Ryzhenkov
Human Resources and Social Policy Director Chief Legal Officer Logistics and Purchasing Director
HR Director and Social Policy (2010– ) Chief Legal Officer (2012– ) Logistics and Purchasing Director (2013– )
HR Director at MTS (2006–2010) Partner at Baker and McKenzie (2008–2012) Logistics Director of the Supply Chain Management
HR Policy Director at MTS (2004–2006) Lawyer at Baker and McKenzie (2000–2008) Directorate (2012–2013)
Senior HR Specialist at YuKOS (2001–2004) Lawyer at Cargill (1998–2000) Logistics Manager, Severstal-Resource (2006–2011)
HR Director at the ESN Group (1997–2001) LLM from The University of Iowa College of Law Logistics and Supply Chain Management
MBA from IMD (Lausanne)
CORPORATE PRESENTATION
2014 RESULTS
23
PROGRESS IN ACHIEVING OUR GOALS
CORPORATE PRESENTATION
2014 RESULTS
24
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
Launch pilot project “Healthy Heart” aimed Continually examine and enhance Implement social partnership programmes
at lifestyle change among employees environmental standards within the with local authorities
Reinforce gas safety programme to eliminate framework of our Technological Strategy Empower local communities
incidents of CO poisoning Require all newly built and reconstructed Foster the development of green and
Initiatives Introduce confined space entry standard to assets to meet EU environmental ecological initiatives
reduce risks related to spaces with limited standards Enhance sustainable development of the
access Regularly review the environmental regions
Continue risk assessment programme action plan to target efforts more Support communities affected by the
covering all production processes and effectively military actions
investment projects using HAZID1, HAZOP2
and ENVID3
In 2014, spent over US$80M on More than US$268M was spent on Invested around US$10M in social
workplace safety and protection environmental safety in 2014 (including projects, including US$2M for city
Provided extensive HSE training for over both capital and operational infrastructure damaged during the conflict
6,100 managers and supervisors environmental improvements) in the eastern Ukraine
Results Conducted 238,856 audits and identified All core environmental projects were Implemented over 100 community projects
297,993 safety issues, which were completed and global best practices were in 10 cities under the “We Improve the
addressed swiftly achieved City” programme, spending around
Conducted 49 HAZIDs at subsidiaries and Under the “Mariupol Environmental US$0.5M
developed 1,777 recommendations to Protection and Recovery Programme for Around 1,500 activists have participated in
reduce risks to an acceptable level 2012-20”, all measures scheduled for 500 environmental events of “Metinvest’s
2014 at Azovstal and Ilyich Steel were Green Centre” project
implemented on time
1) HAZID study is a tool for hazard identification, used early in a project as soon as process flow diagrams, draft heat and mass balances, and plot layouts are available
2) HAZOP (hazard and operability study) is a structured and systematic examination of a planned or existing process or operation in order to identify and evaluate problems
that may represent risks to personnel or equipment, or prevent efficient operation
3) Environmental (Hazard) Identification is conducted like HAZID, but with the aim of identifying environmental issues
CORPORATE PRESENTATION
2014 RESULTS
25
INVESTOR RELATIONS CONTACTS
ANDRIY BONDARENKO
+41 22 591 03 74
ir@metinvestholding.com
THANK YOU
www.metinvestholding.com