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Chapter 2 Real and Complex Number System

The document summarizes key concepts about real and complex numbers: 1) Real numbers can be rational, irrational, integer or prime. Complex numbers involve real and imaginary parts. 2) Properties like closure, commutativity and associativity apply to operations like addition and multiplication on real and complex numbers. 3) The magnitude of a complex number involves taking the square root of the sum of the squares of the real and imaginary parts. Operations on complex numbers follow specific rules.

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423 views4 pages

Chapter 2 Real and Complex Number System

The document summarizes key concepts about real and complex numbers: 1) Real numbers can be rational, irrational, integer or prime. Complex numbers involve real and imaginary parts. 2) Properties like closure, commutativity and associativity apply to operations like addition and multiplication on real and complex numbers. 3) The magnitude of a complex number involves taking the square root of the sum of the squares of the real and imaginary parts. Operations on complex numbers follow specific rules.

Uploaded by

yumna
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Chapter 2 Real and Complex Number system

7) (- i )5 is
A) i
1) √3 is
B) – 1
A) Rational C) 1
B) Irrational D) – i
C) Integer
D) Prime
8) The conjugate of – 6 + 3i
A) – 6 – 3i
2) Product √2 √2 is equal to B) – 6 + 3i
A) – 2
B) 2 C) 6 + 3i
C) 0 D) 6 – 3i
D) 4

3) 1Z2|= 9) The solution set of 5x + 8 = 0 when x 𝜖N


is
A) 1|*|Z2| A) non empty set
B) 1|+|Z2| B) -8/5
C) 8/5
C)1|-|Z2| D) empty set

D) NOT
10) For all x, y, z 𝜖R, if (x y) z = x (y z) then
this property is called
4) If x < y, y < z then A) Commutative property under
A) x > z multiplication
B) x < z B) Associative under multiplication
C) x = z C) Distributive under multiplication
D) none of these D) Commutative under addition

5) The property used in this equation 3 x 7 = 11) The additive inverse of a complex number
7 x 3 is called x + yi
A) Closure law A) x – iy
B) Commutative law for addition B) x + iy
C) Commutative property w.r.t C) – x – iy
multiplication D) {x/x2 + y2, - y /x2 + y2}
D) Identity

12) The conjugate of a complex number 5i


6) 1+Z2| is A) –5
B) 5i
A) = 1|+|Z2| C) – 5i
D) 5
B)> 1|+|Z2|

C)< 1|+|Z2| 13) The additive inverse of (-x, -y) is


A) (-x, -y)
D)>= 1|+|Z2| B) (x, y)
C) (-x, 0)
D) (x, -y) 20) If Z1, Z2 be complex numbers then
´ Z2=
Z 1+
14) The property used in the equation 8 + 0 = A)
Z´1+ Z´2
8 is called
A) Commutative B)
Z´1− Z´2
B) Associative
C) Additive Identity C)
Z´1+ Z 2
D) Additive Inverse
D) Z1 --
Z´2

15) For all a, b, c 𝜖R, if (a + b) + c =


a + (b + c) then the
property is called 21) If Z=(a,b), then Z−1 =
A) Commutative under addition
B) Associative w.r.t addition A) (a, - b)
C) Distributive under B) (-a , b)
D) None of these
C) ( a +ba , a−b+ b )
2 2 2 2

−a b

16) The additive identity is


D) ( a +b a + b )
2
, 2 2 2

A) 0
B) –1
C) 1
22) If Z=a+bi, then |Z|=
A) a2 – b2
17) The product of two conjugate complex B) a2 + b2
numbers is always a
A) Real number C) √a 2 – b 2
B) Complex number
C) Irrational number D) √ a 2+b 2
D) Natural number

23) If z1 and z2 are any two complex numbers


18) The sum of two conjugate complex then |Z1| - |Z2|
numbers is always a
A) <|Z1-Z2|
A) Real number
B) Irrational number B) <=|Z1-Z2|
C) Complex number
C) >|Z1-Z2|
D) Natural number
D) >=|Z1-Z2|

19) |1+2i/2-i|= 24) (- i )15 =


A) 1 A) 1
B) 5 B) –1
C) ¾ C) i
D) –i
D) 5/3

25) If z1 = (a, b) and z2 = (c, d) then z1z2 =


A) (ac – bd, ad + bc) A) –i
B) (ac + bd, cd – bc) B) +i
C) (ad + bc, ac – bd) C) ±i
D) (ad – bd, ac + bd) D) none
33) The complex No. (a + ib) can be written
26) 2x2 + 3 y2 = as ______
A) (2x + 3iy) (2x – 3iy) A) (a, ib)
B) {a, b}
B) (√ 2x+√ 3iy) (√ 2x-√ 3iy) C) (a, b)
D) [a, b]
C) (2x – 3y) (2x + 3y)
D) (√ 2x+√ 3y) (√ 2x-√ 3iy)
34) The imaginary part of the complex Nos.
(b, a) is ______
27) π €_________ A) ia
B) b
A) N
C) a
B) Q
D) none
C) Q/
D) none

28) x€R, x x is called _______ property. 35) If Z=i Then Ź´ = _________
A) symmetric
B) reflexive A) i
C) transitive B) –i
D) none C) ±1
D) none
1+ 2i
29) The magnitude of is 36) If Z= - Ź then Z is = ________
i
A) real
A) 5 + 2i
B) imaginary
B) –1
C) neither type
C) √3
D) none of these
D) none
30) If x = 0, then multiplicative inverse of x is
_______ 37) If the area f triangle is 16, formed by the
1 points Z, Z+iZ and iZ in a complex plane,
A)
x then Z ______
B) –x
A) 16
C) 1
D) 0 B) 5√ 3
E) none C) 4√ 2
D) none

31) The real & imaginary part of


1
+
3
is 38) if x + iy = 5 –6 i
2k
, then imaginary part (y)
2+ i 2−i = _______
` A) –6
A) 5/8 , 2/5 B) 6
B) 5/8 , -2/5 C) 0
C) 8/5 , 2/5 D) none
D) NOT
39) A real number is always
A) a natural no
32) The value of i n= _______ where n is an B) positive integer
odd No.
C) Rational number
D) complex number

40) The property used in the equation


7.8 + (- 7.8) = 0 is
A) Commutative
B) Associative
C) Additive Identity
D) Additive inverse

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