MODUL RELIEF TERANCANG

KIMIA TINGKATAN 4
SET 1

1. Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan jirim ?

What is meant by matter?

…………………………………………………………………………………………………….

2. Rajah 1 menunjukkan susunan zarah suatu unsur

Diagram 1 shows the arrangement of particles in a substance

Rajah 1

Apakah keadaan fizik bagi bahan ini ?

What is the physical state of this material ?

…………………………………………………………………………………………………….

3. Huraikan ciri-ciri zarah pepejal, cecair dan gas. Lengkapkan jadual di bawah.
Describe the characteristic of solid, liquid and gas. Complete the table below.

Pepejal Cecair
Keadaan jirim Gas
solid liquid

Rajah susunan zarah

Diagram of particle
arrangement

Susunan zarah
Arrangement of particles

Pergerakan zarah
Movement of particles

Daya tarikan antara

zarah
Attractive forces between
the particles

Kandungan tenaga
Energy content

1
5. Berikan maksud bagi atom, molekul dan ion.
Defines atom, molecule and ions.

Atom : .................................................................................................................

Molekul :
……..........................................................................................................

Ion : .................................................................................................................

6. Tentukan jenis zarah bagi setiap bahan berikut.

Determine the type of particles in the following substances.

Table 1
Bahan Jenis zarah
Substances Type of particle

Natrium / Sodium

Air / Water

Oksigen / Oxygen

Natrium klorida / Sodium chloride

Ammonia / Ammonia

7. Berdasarkan Jadual 1 di atas, berikan satu contoh unsur.

Based on table 1 above, give one example of an element.

.........................................................................................................................................

8. Yang manakah merupakan sebatian? Jelaskan jawapan anda.

Which of the substances are compound? Explain your answer.

...................................................................................................................................

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2
 MODUL RELIEF TERANCANG
KIMIA TINGKATAN 4
SET 2

1. Rajah 2 menunjukkan perubahan tiga keadaan jirim bagi bahan X.

Diagram 2 shows the inter-conversion of the three states of matter of substance X.

Peleburan / Pendidihan
Melting /boiling

Pembekuan/ Proses Q
freezing
Pepejal Cecair ……………..

Diagram 2

(a) Namakan proses Q.

Name Q process.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….

(b) Apakah jenis zarah yang terdapat dalam air ?

What type of particle is found in water ?

…………………………………………………………………………………………………….
(c) Apakah keadaan fizikal X selepas proses Q.
What is the physical state for X after Q process.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………….

(d) Di bawah suhu bilik, pada suhu berapakah takat didih bagi air?
Under the room temperature, at what temperature is the boiling point of water ?
……...................................................................................................................................

(e) Apabila pepejal X berubah kepada cecair X, nyatakan perubahan bagi :

When solid X changes to liquid X, state the changes in:

i) Tenaga zarah
The energy of the particles.

.........................................................................................................................................

ii) Daya tarikan antara zarah-zarah itu.

The forces of attraction between the particles.

.........................................................................................................................................

(f) Apakah yang berlaku kepada zarah apabila dipanaskan?

When heating, what happen to the particles?

.............................................................................................................................…

(g) Semasa proses penyejukan, haba dibebaskan daripada suatu jirim. Keadaan jirim
akan berubah dari gas kepada cecair dan akhirnya menjadi pepejal. Namakan proses
yang terlibat apabila haba dibebaskan ke persekitaran.

3
 During cooling processes, heat will be released from matter. State of the matter will change from
gas to liquid and finally into solid. Name three of the process involved.

.......................................................................................................................

2. Rajah 3 menunjukkan keputusan suatu eksperimen untuk mengkaji pergerakan

zarah-zarah kalium manganat (VII) di dalam pepejal. Warna ungu pepejal
kalium manganat (VII), KMnO4 tersebar sangat perlahan ke seluruh bahagian
gel selepas dua jam.
Diagram 3 shows the results of an experiment to investigate the movement of solid potassium
mangganate (VII) in solid. The purple colour of solid potassium mangganate (VII), KMnO4 spreads
slowly throughout the gel after two hours.

Pepejal kalium
manganat (VII)/ Solid
potassium
manganate (VII)

Gel Gel
Selepas dua jam / After two hours

Diagram 3

(a) Nyatakan nama proses yang terlibat dalam eksperimen ini

State the name of the process involved in this experiment

.........................................................................................................................................

(b) Warna ungu kalium manganate (VII) tersebat keseluruhan tabung uji selepas 2
jam.Terangkan pemerhatian anda berdasarkan teori kinetik jirim.
The purple colour o potassium mangganate (VII) solid spreads thoroughly in the test tube after
2 hours. Explain the situation based on the kinetic theory of matter.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………….

…………………………………………………………………………………………………….

…………………………………………………………………………………………………….

…………………………………………………………………………………………………….

MODUL RELIEF TERANCANG

KIMIA TINGKATAN 4

4
 SET 3

24
1.Lukiskan susunan elektron bagi atom magnesium , 12 Mg di dalam ruang yang
disediakan.
24
Draw the electron arrangement of magnesium atom, 12 Mg at the space provided.

2. Penuhkan yang berikut / Complete the following

24 7
12 Mg 3 Li
Bilangan proton = Bilangan proton =
Number of proton Number of proton

Bilangan electron = Bilangan electron =

Number of electron Number of electron

Bilangan neutron = Bilangan neutron =

Number of neutron Number of neutron

Nombor nukleon = Nombor nukleon =

Nucleon number Nucleon number

Susunan elektron = Susunan elektron =

Electron arrangement Electron arrangement

39 35
19 K 17 Cl
Bilangan proton = Bilangan proton =
Number of proton Number of proton

Bilangan electron = Bilangan electron =

Number of electron Number of electron

Bilangan neutron = Bilangan neutron =

Number of neutron Number of neutron

Nombor nukleon = Nombor nukleon =

Nucleon number Nucleon number

Susunan elektron = Susunan elektron =

Electron arrangement Electron arrangement