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Q MC Q ML Q ML: Original Temperature of The Water?

This document contains 9 questions related to concepts in heat transfer and thermodynamics, including calculating heat required to change temperatures of various substances, determining specific heat, using heat equation to solve problems involving heat transfer between objects, and phase changes that occur without temperature change.

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Muddamsetty Arunkalyan
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102 views2 pages

Q MC Q ML Q ML: Original Temperature of The Water?

This document contains 9 questions related to concepts in heat transfer and thermodynamics, including calculating heat required to change temperatures of various substances, determining specific heat, using heat equation to solve problems involving heat transfer between objects, and phase changes that occur without temperature change.

Uploaded by

Muddamsetty Arunkalyan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1. How many joules of heat energy will it take to heat 500 grams of water from 23oC to 80oC?

2. How many joules of heat energy will it take to heat 500 grams of lead from 23oC to 80oC?

3. How many joules of heat energy will it take to heat 500 grams of ice to 20oC if the ice is at a
temperature of 0 oC initially?

4. A 250 g piece of lead is heated to 300 oC and placed into a beaker containing 500 ml of water.
How much heat energy is passed from the lead to the water if the lead cools down to 30 oC?

5. If the water in #4 had a final temperature of 30 oC after the lead was added, what was the
original temperature of the water?

6. A 200 gram piece of an unknown metal was heated to 150 oC and put into a Styrofoam
calorimeter containing 200 g of water at a temperature of 25.0 oC. After a few minutes the
temperature in the calorimeter water stops rising with a final temperature of 29.7 oC. What is
the Specific Heat of the metal?

7. Indians used to boil water by putting rocks heated from a fire into a basket or pot containing the
water. The average temperature of the rocks was 250 oC and their specific heat was 0.814 J/g
o
C. If they wanted to heat 6.0 L of water at 23 oC to boiling, what would be the total mass of
rocks needed?

cwate r= 4186 J/(kg oC) Lf =33.5 x 104 J/kg Lv = 22.6 x 105 J/kg
Q = mcT Q = mLv Q = mLf L = Lo  T
Heat Set III
1. Explain what a “System” is when you are performing an experiment with heat transfer.

2. When heat is added to a substance that is at its melting point, the temperature does not rise. Why?

3. Why does a substance expand when heat energy is added to it?

4. Your task is to determine the ‘Heat of Fusion’ of ice using a perfectly designed calorimeter. You put 200 ml of
water at a temperature of 20 oC into the calorimeter cup. You then add a handful of ice and watch the temperature
of the water drop to 0 oC. Inside the calorimeter cup there are still a few ice cubes left. Explain what is happening
and why you could never measure the ‘Heat of Fusion’ this way.

5. Explain why you never want to ‘top off’ your gas tank on a hot summer day.

6. The gap between two adjoining sections of steel railroad tracks 10.00 m long is exactly 1.0 cm when the outside
temperature is -20 oC. During the summer, the air temperature warms up to 38 oC. What is the distance of the gap
between the track sections on a 38 oC day? αsteel = 12 x 10-6 C-1

7. How much heat energy would it take to completely vaporize 100 g of Ethyl Alcohol if it started out as a solid at a
temperature of –200 oC? Remember, you have to solve this problem in steps: (Ethanol Values: csolid=970 J/(kgCº,
cliquid=2450J/kgCº, Lf=1.08x105J/kg, Lv=8.55x105J/kg freezing point -114.4ºC, boiling point 78.3 ºC)
a) how much heat energy will it take to heat the frozen ethanol up to its melting point
b) how much heat will it take to melt the frozen ethanol
c) how much heat will it take to heat the melted ethanol up to its boiling point
d) how much heat will it take to vaporize the liquid ethanol

8. A 5.0 kg bar of iron is taken from a forge at a temperature of 1000 oC and plunged into a pail containing 10.0 kg of
water at a temperature of 60 oC. How much steam is produced when this happens?

9. Dee Kaff has a cup of coffee (200 g) that is too hot to drink (90 oC) so he puts 25 g of ice water into it (which has a
temperature of 5 oC) to cool it down. What is the final temperature of his coffee?

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