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Tutorial 11 12

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yongsenghaoalvin
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© © All Rights Reserved
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FSPZ0014 PHYSICS I Tutorial 9

Chapter 11 & 12

1. To what temperature would you have to heat a brass rod for it to be 1.0 % longer than it is
at 5°C? (Given: α for brass = 19 x 10-6 /C)
[Ans: 551 C]
2. An aluminum sphere is 8.75 cm in diameter. What will be its change in volume if it is
heated from 30°C to 180°C? (Given:  for aluminium = 75 x 10-6 /C)
[Ans: 3.9 cm3]

3. An aluminum bar has the desired length when at 18 °C. How much stress is required to
keep it at this length if the temperature increases to 35 °C? (Given:αal = 25 x 10-6 C-1).
[Ans: 3.0 x 107 N/m2]

4. If 3.80 m3 of a gas initially at STP is placed under a pressure of 3.20 atm, the temperature
of the gas rises to 38.0°C. What is the volume?
[Ans: 1.35 m3]

5. What is the pressure inside a 38.0-L container holding 105.0 kg of argon gas at 20 °C?
[Ans: 1.69 108 Pa]

6. (a) What is the average translational kinetic energy of a oxygen molecule at STP?
(b) What is the total translational kinetic energy of 1.0 mol of molecules at 25°C?
[Ans: (a) 5.65 x 10-21 J (b) 3700 J]

7. Calculate the rms speed of helium atoms near the surface of the Sun at a temperature of
about 6000 K.
[Ans: 6.1 x 103 m/s]

8. (a) How much energy is required to bring a 1.0 L pot of water at 20C to 100C?
(b) For how long could this amount of energy run a 100 W lightbulb?
[Ans: (a) 3.35  105 J (b) 3300 s ]

9. A 31.5 g glass thermometer reads 23.6C before it is placed in 135 mL of water. When the
water and thermometer come to equilibrium, the thermometer reads 39.2C. What was the
original temperature of the water?
[Ans: 39.9C ]

10. When a 290 g piece of iron at 180C is placed in a 95 g aluminium calorimeter cup
containing 250 g of glycerin at 10C, the final temperature is observed to be 38C.
Estimate the specific heat of the glycerin.
[Ans: 2300 J/kg C ]

11. How much heat is needed to melt 26.50 kg of silver that is iniatially at 25C?
Given Lfusion of silver is 08.8  105 J/kg.
[Ans: 8.0  106 J ]

Credit: Physics for scientists & Engineers with modern physics – Giancoli
@RZoct19
12. Sketch a PV diagram of the following process: 2.0 L of ideal gas at atmospheric pressure
are cooled at constant pressure to a volume of 1.0 L, and the expanded isothermally back
to 2.0 L, whereupon the pressure is increased at constant volume until the original
pressure is reached.

13. A gas is enclosed in a cylinder fitted with a light frictionless piston and maintained at
atmospheric pressure. When 1250 kcal of heat is added to the gas, the volume is
observed to increase slowly from 12.0 m3 to 18.2 m3. Calculate:
(a) the work done by the gas
(b) the change in internal energy of the gas
[Ans: (a) 6.3  105 J (b) 4.60 106 J ]

14. Consider the following two-step process. Heat is allowed to flow out of an ideal gas at
constant volume so that its pressure drops from 2.2 atm to 1.4 atm. Then the gas expands
at constant pressure, from a volume of 5.9 L to 9.3 L, where the temperature reaches its
original value. See Fig.1. Calculate:
(a) the total work done by the gas in the process
(b) the change in internal energy of the gas in the process
(c) the total heat flow into or out of the gas

Figure 1 [Ans: (a) 480 J (b) 0 J (c) 480 J into the gas]

15. A heat engine exhausts its heat at 340C and has a Carnot efficiency of 38%. What
exhausted temperature would enable it to achieve a Carnot efficiency of 45% ?
[Ans: 271C ]

16. The low temperature of a freezer cooling coil is -15C and the discharge temperature is
33°C. What is the maximum theoretical coefficient of performance?
[Ans: 5.4]

17. What is the change in entropy of 250 g of steam at 100°C when it is condensed to water
at 100°C?
[Ans: -1500 J/K]

18. If 1.0 m3 of water at 0°C is frozen and cooled to -10°C by being in contact with a great
deal of ice at -10°C, estimate the total change in entropy of the process.
[Ans: 4.8 x 104 J/K]

Credit: Physics for scientists & Engineers with modern physics – Giancoli
@RZoct19

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