

SOLUTION (SET-2)
Section - A
1. (A)
2. (C)
3. (A)
4. (C)
5. (B)
6. (C)
7. (C)
8. (D)
9. (C)
10. (C)
11. x
12. 1
13. neither symmetric nor skew-symmetric
an increasing function

N
14.
OR
1
15. zero
OR
E
2
16. k0
LL
1
17.  n 17  n 5
2
18. log |x + sin x| + C
OR
1 1  3x 
sin    C
3  4 
A

x
19.  x  3 log (x  1)  C
2
20. 2 and 4
Section - B
21. tan–1(x – 1) + tan–1x + tan–1 (x + 1) = tan–13x
 tan–1 (x – 1) + tan–1 (x + 1) = tan–13x – tan–1x

 2x   2x   xy 
 tan 1  2
 tan 1  ( tan–1 x ± tan–1 y = tan–1  )
2x   1  3x 2   1 xy 

 2x(1 + 3x2) = (2 – x2)2x

 2x[4x2 – 1] = 0
1
 x = 0 and x  
2

OR
Given set A = {1, 2, 3, .......9}
Let (x, y)  A × A which is related the (2, 5)
by given relation.
(x, y) R (2, 5)   x+5=y+2
 1 + 5 = 4 + 2, 2 + 5 = 5 + 2, 3 + 5 = 6 + 2, ..........
Hence equivalence class of [(2, 5)] = {(1, 4), (2, 5), (3,6), (4,7), (5, 8), (6, 9)}.

 1  x 2  1
22. Let y = tan–1   . Putting x = tan, then
 x

 sec   1  1  cos  
y = tan–1   = tan–1 
 tan    sin  

  
2 sin 2
 2 
 y = tan–1 
 
 2 sin cos 

N
 2 2
  1 1
 y = tan–1  tan  =  = tan 1 x
2 2 2

dy 1  1 
 =
E
dx 2  1  x 2 

dx
23. Given,  5 cm / min
LL
dt

dy
and  4 cm / min
dt
Area, A = xy
dA dy dx
 x y
dt dt dt
= 8 × 4 + 6 × (–5)
A

= (32 – 30) cm2/min

= 2 cm2/min
24. We know that the four points A, B, C and D are coplanar if the three vectors AB, AC and AD are coplanar,

i.e., if AB, AC, AD  0

   
Now AB  – ˆj  kˆ – 4iˆ  5jˆ  kˆ  –4iˆ  6jˆ  2kˆ

AC  3iˆ  9jˆ  4kˆ  –  4iˆ  5jˆ  kˆ   –iˆ  4jˆ  3kˆ

and AD  4  ˆi  ˆj  kˆ  –  4iˆ  5jˆ  kˆ   –8iˆ  ˆj  3kˆ

4 6 2
Thus  AB, AC, AD   1 4 3 0
8 1 3
Hence A, B, C and D are coplanar.

OR
Let the required vector be r
r  (2a  b  3c)

= [2iˆ  2 ˆj  2kˆ  4iˆ  2 ˆj  3kˆ  3iˆ  6 ˆj  3k]

ˆ

= [iˆ  2 ˆj  2k]
ˆ

As r  6

  2 (1  4  4)  6  |  |  3  6
  = ±2
Hence, the required vector be ± 2 (iˆ  2 ˆj  2k)
ˆ

x  2 y 1 z  3
25.   
3 2 2
Any point on the line will be

N
(3 –2, 2 –1, 2 + 3)
Given that

(3  2  1)2  (2  1  3)2  (2  3  3)2  5

E
 92 –18 + 9 + 42 – 16 +16 + 42 = 25

 172 – 34 = 0
LL
 2 – 2 = 0  = 0, 2
Hence the points are (–2, –1, 3) or (4, 3, 7)

26. Let E : Obtaining sum 8 on die

F : Red die resulted in a number less than 4.

 E = {(2, 6), (3, 5), (4, 4), (5, 3), (6, 2)}
A

 n(E) = 5
F = {(1,1),(1,2),(1,3),(2,1),(2,2),(2,3),(3,1),(3,2),(3,3),(4,1),(4,2),(4,3),(5,1),(5,2),(5,3),(6,1),(6,2),(6,3)}
 n(F) = 18
 E  F = {(5, 3), (6, 2)}
 n(E  F) = 2
18 1
Hence, P(F)  
36 2
2 1
and P(E  F)  
36 18
 Required probability
= P(E/F)
P(E  F) 1 / 18 1
  
P(F) 1/ 2 9

Section - C
27. ƒ : R+  [4, )
Now, ƒ(x) = x2 + 4
 ƒ is invertible ƒ is one-one and onto
For one-one : Let x1,x2  R+
We have, ƒ(x1) = ƒ(x2)
 x12 + 4 = x22 + 4
or (x1 + x2)(x1 – x2) = 0
 x1 = x2 x1 + x2  0
Now, ƒ(x1) = ƒ(x2)  x1 = x2
 ƒ is one-one function
For onto : Let y = ƒ(x) : x = ƒ–1(y) ........(1)
 y = x + 42

or x  y  4  R .......(2)
If y – 4  0,
then y  4

N
 Range of function = [4, )
and Codomain = [4, )
Hence, Range = Codomain
 ƒ is onto function
E
Now, ƒ is one-one and onto ƒ is invertible
From equations (1) and (2), we have
ƒ–1(y) = y4
LL
28. x = acos3 ; y = asin3

dx
  3a cos2 ( sin ) ........(i)
d
dy
and  3a sin2  cos  ........(ii)
d
A

(ii) / (i) gives

dy 3a sin 2  cos 
   tan 
dx 3a cos2  sin 
d2 y d
 2
  sec 2  
dx dx
d2 y 1
or   sec2   [from eq. (i)]
dx 2
3a cos2  sin 
 d2 y  1
  2  
 dx  3a.cos4 .sin 

 d2 y  1 32
or  2    4

dx   3 1 27a
6
3a    
 2  2
OR

y
(ax  b)e x  x
x
 e y/ x  .......(1)
ax  b
y
or   log x  log(ax  b)  (Taking log both sides)
x
Differentiate w.r.t. x,
dy
x. y
dx 1 a
 
x 2
x ax  b
dy
x. y
dx ax  b  ax
 
x 2
x(ax  b)
dy bx
or x y
dx (ax  b)
From equation (1), we have
dy

N
x  y  be y/ x .........(2)
dx

Differentiate w.r.t. x,
 dy 
2
d y dy dy
x. 2   
Ebe y/ x  x.  y
 dx
2

dx dx dx x
LL
From equation (2), we have
 d 2 y   dy
2

x3  2    x  y
 dx   dx 
dy
29. Given differential equation is x2 = y2 + 2xy
dx
dy y 2  2xy

A


dx x2
 This is homogeneous differential equation, Put y = vx
dy dv
 = v + x
dx dx
dv v x  2x.vx
2 2
dv
 v+x = 2
v + x = v2 + 2v
dx x dx
dv dv dx
 x = v2 + v  2 =
dx v v x
dv dx
Now,  v(v  1) = 
x
1 A B
Let = +
v(v  1) v v  1
1 = A(v + 1) + Bv

Put v = 0, –1
1=A+0  A = 1
1 = 0 + B(–1)   B = –1
dv (–1)dv dx
  + =
v v 1 x
log|v| – log|v + 1| = log|x| + logc
v
log = log|cx|
v 1
v
 = cx
v 1
Putting the value of v, we get
y
x y
= cx  = cx
y xy
1
x

N
 y = cx(x + y)
1
When x = 1, y = 1 c =
2

 y =
1
2
x(x + y)
E
2
x2
30. Let I   1  5x dx .........(1)
LL
2

b b
Using property  ƒ(x) dx   ƒ(a  b  x) dx , we have
a a

2
x2
I  1  5 x
2
A

2
x2 5x
 I 2 1  5x dx .........(2)

From equations (1) and (2), we have

2

2I   x2 dx
2

2
 2I  2 x 2 dx [ x2 is even function]
0

2
1 1
 I   x2 dx  (x3 )02  (23 – 03)
0
3 3
8
or I
3
31. Let X denotes number of red cards in a draw of two cards

26
c2 26  25 25
P(X = 0) = P(No red cards) = = =
52
c2 52  51 102
26
C1  26C1 26  26  2 26
P(X = 1) = P (one red card and 1 non red card) = = =
52
C2 52  51 51
26
C2 25
P(X = 2) = P (two red cards) = = 52
C2 102
The probability distribution of X is
X 0 1 2
P(X) 25 /102 26 / 51 25 /102
n
25 26 25 26 50
 Mean of X = E(X) =  x i p(x1 ) = 0 × 102 + 1 × 51 +2× = +
102 51 102
=1
i 1
n
25 26 25 26 50 76
Now, E(X2) =  x2i p(xi )  02  102 12  51  22  102  51  51  51
i 1
76 25
 Variance of X = E(X2) – [E(X)]2 = –1=
51 51
OR

N
Let E1 = Two headed Coin
E2 = Biased coin that comes up heads (75%)
E3 = Biased coin that comes up tails (40 %)
and E = Head comes up
E
We have P(E1) = P(E2) = P(E3) = 1 3

 E   1; P  E E   3 4 ; P  E E   1  25  35
P E
LL
and
1 2 3

By Baye's Theorem,

E 
P 1  
 E
P(E1 )  P E
1
 E  P(E )  P E
1  E   P(E )  P  E E   P(E )  P  E E 
1
2
2
3
3

1 1
A

3 20
= 
 3  
1 1  1  3  1  3
3 4 3 5  
47 
32. Let quantity of food A = x units and quantity of food B = y units
We make the following table from the given data :

Types Quantity Vitamins Minerals Calories Cost

A x 200 1 40 5
B y 100 2 40 4

Required L.P.P. is :
Minimize Z = 5x + 4y
subject to constraints
200x + 100y 4000
x + 2y 50

40x + 40y 1400
x, y 0
Y
Now plot the straight lines on the graph
and find the corner points of feasible region.
 Corner points of feasible region are 40 A(0,40)

A(0, 40), B(5, 30), C(20, 15), D(50, 0) 35

Now evaluate Z at the corner points 30 B(5,30)

25
Corner Points Z = 5x + 4y
20
A(0,40) 160 15
C(20,15)

B(5,30) 145 10

C(20,15) 160 5 D(50,0)

X' X
D(50,0) 250 O
5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
x+2y=50
Y'
40x+40y=1400
200x+100y=4000

5x + 4y < 145 has no points in common with the feasible region;

N
Thus, the minimum value of Z is 145 attained at the point (5, 30)
Least cost is Rs.145 at x = 5, y = 30
E Section - D
2 3 5 
33. A  3 2 4 
LL
1 1 2 

 |A| = 2(–4 + 4) + 3(–6 + 4) + 5(3 – 2) = 0 – 6 + 5 = – 1  0, A is non-singular matrix so A–1 exist.

Now, A11 = 0, A12 = 2, A13 = 1
A21 = –1, A22 = –9, A23 = –5
A31 = 2, A22 = 23, A33 = 13
A

0 1 2   0 1 2 
1
 1
A   adjA   2 9 23  2 9 23 ......(1)
|A|
1 5 13   1 5 13
Now, the given system of equations can be written in the form of AX = B, where
2 3 5  x   11 
A  3 2 4  , X   y  and B   5
   
1 1 2  z   3
The solution of the system of equations is given by X = A–1B.
X = A–1B
 x   0 1 2   11
  y    2 9 23  5 [Using (1)]
    
z   1 5 13  3
 056 
  22  45  69 
 11  25  39 

1 
  2 
3 
Hence, x = 1, y = 2, and z = 3.
OR
1 2 3
Let A =  2 5 7 

 2 4 5

In order to use elementary row transformation, we may write A = IA

1 2 3 1 0 0 
2 5 7   0 1 0  A
  
 2 4 5 0 0 1 
Applying R2 R2 – 2R1, R3 R3 + 2R1

1 2 3   1 0 0
0 1 1   2 1 0  A

N
   
0 0 1  2 0 1 
Applying R2 R2 – R3, R1 R1 – 3R3

1 2 0 
0 1 0  
 
E  –5 0 –3 
–4 1 –1 A
 
0 0 1   2 0 1 
LL
Applying R1 R1 – 2R2
1 0 0   3 –2 –1
0 1 0   –4 1 –1 A
   
0 0 1   2 0 1 
 3 –2 –1
 A = –4 1 –1
–1
 
A

 2 0 1 
Y
3 B(4,3)
(1,2)
(1,2) C
2 C

34. 1
X' X
0 1 2 3 4
–1
–2
A(2,–2)

Y'

5 2 1
Line AB is : y  x  7; x  (y  7) , line BC is y  (x  5)  x  3y  5
2 5 3
y6
Line AC is ; y = –4x + 6; x 
4

3  3 2

Required area =   (lineAB)dy     (lineBC)dy   (lineAC)dy 
 2  2 2 
2 3
  3
1
2

   (y  7)dy     (3y  5)dy   (y  6)dy 
 5 2  2 4 2 

2  y 2    3y 2  
3 3 2
 1  y2
   7y     5y    6y 
5  2     2  4 2  2 
  2   2

2  9     27   1 
    21  (2  14)      15   6  10    (2  12)  (2  12) 
5  2     2   4 
2 9   27  1 
   33    11  (24) 
5 2   2  4 
 2 75   5 
       6
5 2  2 
17 13
 15   square units.
2 2

N
35. Let R and h be the radius and height of the cone respectively and r be the radius of sphere.
A

B 
E
 r
C D
LL
The volume (V) of the cone is given by
1
V  R 2 h
3
In  BCD

r2 = (h – r)2 + R2
A

r2 = h2 + r2 – 2hr + R2

R2 = 2hr – h2 ...(i)
Now Volume of cone
h 
V (2hr  h 2 )  (2h 2 r  h3 )
3 3
diff. w.r.t. h
dV 
  (4hr  3h 2 )
dh 3
dV
for maxima and minima =0
dh
4r
 h  
3
d2 V 
and  (4r  6h)
dh 2 3

d2 V 4r
2
< 0 at h 
dh 3
4r
V is max at h 
3
1 2
 Maximum volume of cone = R h
3

= (2hr  h2 )h (from eq (i))
3

= (2h 2 r  h3 )
3
Putting the value of h = 4r/3
   4r   4r   4 3  8 
2 3

        r  
2r 
3  3  3  3  27 
8
  (Vol. of Sphere)
27
OR

N
R
h
R
x
E
Given; Radius of the sphere = R
Let 'h' be the height and 'x' be the diameter of the base of inscribed cylinder.
Then, h2 + x2 = (2R)2
 h2 + x2 = 4R2 ..... (1)
LL
 Volume of the cylinder (V)
 × [radius]2 × (height)
2
 x
V=×   h
 2
1
  x 2 h ....... (2)
4
Putting the value of 'x2' from (1) into (2); we get;
A

1 1
V h(4R 2  h 2 ) = R2h – h 3
4 4

On differentiating w.r.t 'h'; we get,

dV 3
 R 2  h 2
dh 4
for maxima and minima
dV 3
Putting  0;  R2 = h 2
dh 4
2R
or h =
3
d 2 V 3
Also;   2h
dh 2 4

2R d 2 V 3  2R 
At h = ; 2   2  
3 dh 4  3 
  3R  0
2R
 V is maximum at h 
3
2R
 Maximum volume at h  is :
3
1  2R   2 4R 2 
V   4R 
4  3   3 
R  8R 2 

2 3  3 
4R 2
 sq.units
3 3
2R
Thus, volume of the cylinder is maximum when h 
3

N
36. Equation of line passing through two given points (3, –4, –5) and (2, –3, 1) is given by :
x  3 y  ( 4) z  ( 5)
  
2  3 3  ( 4) 1  ( 5)
x3 y4 z5
    .......(1)
1 1
E
6
Now, equation of the plane passing through the points (1, 2, 3); (4, 2, –3) and (0, 4, 3) is given by :
x 1 y  2 z  3
  4  1 2  2 3  3  0
LL
0 1 4  2 3  3
x 1 y  2 z  3
  3 0 6  0
1 2 0
(x – 1)(0 + 12) – (y – 2)(0 – 6) + (z – 3)(6) = 0
  12x – 12 + 6y – 12 + 6z – 18 = 0
A

 12x + 6y + 6z – 42 = 0
 2x + y + z – 7 = 0 .......(2)
from (1), we get
x3 y4 z5
   (say)
1 1 6
 any point on the line is given by
x = – + 3; y =  – 4; z = 6 – 5
This must satisfy the equation of the plane from equation
 2(– + 3) +  – 4 + 6 – 5 – 7 = 0
 –2+ + 6 + 6 – 4 – 12 = 0
 5– 10 = 0
 = 2
 The point is given by
x = –2 + 3; y = 2 – 4; z = 12 – 5
x = 1; y = –2; z = 7