VIDYAPEETH BOARD PATTERN

Annual Exam Class - XII

MATHEMATICS
Hints and Solutions
1. (1) 1
   log1  dx  0
Since A is symmetric matrix, i.e., AT = A 0

 0 3 3a   0 2b 2  I=0
 2b 1 3    3 1 3 
   
 2 3 1 3a 3 1 5. (4)
As, there are 9 elements in 3×3 order matrix and
Comparing matrices, we get 2b = 3 and 3a = – 2
each element is filled by either 2 or 0 in 2 ways.
2 3
 a   ,b   Total number of all the possible matrices of
3 2
order 3×3 with each entry 2 or 0 is 29 i.e., 512.

2. (3)
6. (4)
We have,
Since f and g both are algebraic functions.
R.H.L.  lim f  x   lim x  0 cos x  1
x  0  f and g are continuous functions, So
L.H.L.  lim f  x   lim x  0  x  k   k (a) f + g is continuous
x  0
(b) f – g is continuous
Since, f (x) is continuous at x = 0 (c) f g is continuous
 L.H.L. = R.H.L.  k = 1 f
(d) is continuous at all points, where g(x) 
g
3. (4)
We have, 0.
4 k k x2
g  x 1
x2  2
det  A   0 k k Now,  2 
f  x 2x 4x
0 0 k
which is discontinuous at x = 0
Now, expanding along C1 , we get det(A) = 4(k2)
But det(A) = 256 (Given) 7. (2)
 On comparing, we get 4k2 = 256 The given differential equation is
 k2 = 64  k = +8 dy
Hence, |k| = 8  y tan x  sec x  0
dx
It is a linear differential equation.
4. (3)
 I.F.  e 
tan x dx
1 1   elog sec x  sec x
Let I   log   1 dx
0 x 
8. (1)
1  1 
 I   log   1 dx  x  5 10 5 5 
0 1 x  1 
Given,  y    5 2 13  0 
 
 a f x dx  a f a  x dx  40
 0   0     z  10 4 6  5 
1  x   25  0  25   0  0 
 I   log   dx 1   1    
0 1 x   25  0  65  40  1
40  40    
Adding (1) and (2), we get  50  0  30  80   2 
1 1 x   x   x = 0, y = 1, z = 2
2 I   log    log    dx
0
  x   1  x  x+y+z=0+1+2=3
 2

9. (1) 13. (4)

10 x9  10 x log e 10 Maximum of objective function occurs at corner
Let I   dx points.
10 x  x10
Corner Points Value of Z = 2x + 5y
Put 10x + x10 = t
(0, 0) 0

 10 x log e 10  10 x9 dx  dt (7, 0) 14
10 x9  10 x log e 10 dt (6, 3) 27
I   dx   (4, 5) 33 (Maximum)
10 x  x10 t
(0, 6) 30

 log e t  C  log e 10 x  x10  C 
14. (3)
10. (3) Required area
We have, 2 1 2
 x  1 dx     x  1 dx    x  1 dx
2 4 4 1
d  dy  d y
   5 2  5  x2 
1
 x2 
2
dx  dx  dx
    x    x
 Order = 2; Degree = 1  2  4  2  1
 Required sum = 3  1   16    4   1 
    1     4      2     1  
 2   2    2   2 
11. (2)
 1 8 8 1 9 9
              9 sq. units
f (x) is continuous at x   2 2 2 2 2 2
2
tan 4 x
 4  tan 5 x  15. (3)
lim     f 
x  5  2 We have,
2
2
0  dy  d2y
4 2 5 x    2  6 y  log x
   k   dx  dx
5
  5
2 2 3 d2y
 k   1 k  1   Highest order derivative is , so order is 2.
5 5 5 dx 2
Now, given differential equation is polynomial in
12. (1) d2y
differential coefficients and power of is one,
Let A, B, C be the respective events of solving the dx 2
1 1 so degree is 1.
problem. Then, P  A   , P  B   and
2 3
1 16. (3)
P C  
4 We have, f (x) = cos2x
Clearly A, B, C are independent events and the Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get,
problem is solved if at least one student solves it. f   x   2sin x cos x   sin 2 x
 Required probability = P(A  B  C) 
Now, 0  x   0  2x  
 1  1  1 
 1  P  A  P  B  P  C   1  1  1  1   2
 2  3  4    sin 2 x  0  f   x   0
1 3
1   
4 4  f (x) is strictly decreasing on  0, 
 2
 3

17. (1)
We have, Z = 3x + 5y
 
 cos 2sin 1 x  1  x
[ cos( x)  cos x]
 Z (0) = 0, Z(C) = 3 × 4 + 5 × 0 = 12
Z(D) = 3 × 4 + 5 × 3 = 27, Z(E) = 3 × 2 + 5 × 6
= 36
 
 1  2sin 2 sin 1 x  1  x

Z(F) = 3 × 0 + 5 × 6 = 30  cos 2 x  1  2sin 2 x 

 
 Maximum value of Z is 36 at point E (2, 6).

 
2
 1  2 sin sin 1 x   1  x
18. (2)  
 
 
2
Let a  xiˆ  yjˆ  zkˆ  a  iˆ  x2
 1  2 x2  1  x  2 x2  x  0

   
 2  2
Similarly, a  ˆj  y 2 and a  kˆ  z2  x(2 x  1)  0  x  0 or 2 x  1  0

    a  ˆj    a  kˆ 
 2 2 2 2
 a  iˆ  x2  y 2  z 2  a 1
 x  0 or x 
2

19. (3) 1
But x  does not satisfy the given equation, so
A is true but R is false. 2
x = 0.
20. (2)
 
Both A and R are true and R is the correct 23. Let OA  2iˆ  ˆj  kˆ, OB  iˆ  3 ˆj  5kˆ
explanation of A. 
and OC  3iˆ  4 ˆj  4kˆ
21. Given that ey (x + 1) = 1 
AB  (iˆ  3 ˆj  5kˆ)  (2iˆ  ˆj  kˆ)  iˆ  2 ˆj  6kˆ
1 
 ey  ∣ AB | 1  4  36  41
x 1

Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get BC  (3iˆ  4 ˆj  4kˆ)  (iˆ  3 ˆj  5kˆ)  2iˆ  ˆj  kˆ

dy 1 1 dy 1 
ey    ∣BC | 4  1  1  6
dx ( x  1) 2 x  1 dx ( x  1) 2 
and AC  (3iˆ  4 ˆj  4kˆ)  (2iˆ  ˆj  kˆ)  iˆ  3 ˆj  5kˆ
dy 1 
  ∣ AC | 1  9  25  35
dx x 1
  
Again, Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get | AB |2 | AC |2  | BC |2

d2y 1 
2
1   dy 
2 Hence, ABC is a right angled triangle.
     
dx 2
( x  1) 2
 x  1   dx 
   
24. We have a  b  2iˆ  3 ˆj  4kˆ and a  b   ˆj  2kˆ
 A vector which is perpendicular to both
22. Given, sin 1 (1  x)  2sin 1 x     
2 (a  b ) and (a  b ) is given by

 2sin 1 x   sin 1 (1  x)  2sin 1 x  cos 1 (1  x) iˆ ˆj kˆ
2     
(a  b )  (a  b )  2 3 4  2iˆ  4 ˆj  2kˆ( c , say )
 1 1 
 sin (1  x)  cos (1  x)  2  0 1 2
 

Now, | c | 4  16  4  24  2 6

 cos 2sin 1 x  1  x  Therefore, the required unit vector is
 4

1  1 1 ˆ 2 ˆ 2 ˆ So, y = bex + ce2x satisfies the given differential

cˆ   c  ( 2iˆ  4 ˆj  2kˆ)  i j k
|c | 2 6 6 6 6 equation. Hence, it is a solution of the given
differential equation.
 
25.
dy
 x  1  xy  y  ( x  1)( y  1) 28. Given, a  3iˆ  ˆj  4kˆ and b  6iˆ  5 ˆj  2kˆ
dx 
Let c  iˆ ˆj   kˆ be a required vector, then
dy

y 1 
 ( x  1)dx 
c 3

x2   2  2   2  3   2  2   2  9
 log | y  1|  x  C is the required solution.
2        
Also, c  a and c  b  c  a  0 and c  b  0

 x
2 x 3    4   0 and 6  5  2   0
26. Let 0
e sin    dx
4 2 Multiply (iii) by 2 and subtracting it from (ii),
On integrating by parts, we get we get
2 –9 – 9 = 0
  x  1 2  x
I  sin    e x    e x cos    dx =–
  4 2  0 2 0  4 2
From (ii),
 5 
 I  sin e 2   sin  3 –  – 4 = 0
 4 4
 2 = 4
2
1    x  1 2  x  1
  e x cos       e x sin    dx    
2   4 2  0 2 0  4 2   2

From (i), we get
 e2  1  1  e 2  1  1 
 I          I 2
 2  2  2  2  2 1 
 2 2 2           9
2 
 e2  1   e2   1  1
 I     I 9
 2   2 2  4  2  9
 4
1 e2  1    2
1  I  1  2 
4 2 2 If  = 2, then  = – 2 and  = 1
2 If  = – 2, then  = 2 and  = – 1

5I
4

e 1
2 2
I  
5
2 2
e 1    The required vectors are
2iˆ  2 ˆj  kˆ or  2iˆ  2 ˆj  kˆ
27. We have, y = bex + ce2x
29. Since, f (x) is continuous at x = 0
Differentiating (i) with respect to 𝑥, we get
 lim f  x   f  0   lim f  x
dy x 0  x  0
 be x  2ce 2 x
dx 2 0 1
Now, f  0    1
Again differentiating (ii) with respect to 𝑥, we get 0 1
d2y lim f  x   lim h  0 f  0  h 
2
 be x  4ce 2 x x 0 
dx
2h  1
d2y3dy  lim h 0  1
 2   2y h 1
dx dx
lim f  x   lim h  0 f  0  h 
x  0
  
 be x  4ce2 x  3 be x  2ce2 x  2 be x  ce2 x 
1  kh  1  kh
 lim h  0
 be x  4ce 2 x  3be x  6ce 2 x  2be x  2ce 2 x  0 h
 5

1  kh  1  kh 1  kh  1  kh
 lim h  0 
h 1  kh  1  kh
1  kh   1  kh 
 lim h  0
h  1  kh  1  kh 

2k 2k
 lim h  0  k
1  kh  1  kh 2
 From (i), we get k = – 1

1 5
30. Let cos 1 x
2 3 B is the point of intersection of the lines 3x + 5y
5  70 15 
 cos 1  2 x,0  2 x   = 15 and 5x + 2y = 20, i.e., B   , 
3  19 19 
5   70 15 
 cos 2 x  ,0  x  We have points O (0, 0) A (4, 0), B  ,  and
3 2  19 19 
C (0, 3)
1  tan 2 x 5
 2
 Now, Z = 3x + 2y
1  tan x 3
 Z(O) = 3(0) + 2(0) = 0
 5  5 tan 2 x  3  3tan 2 x Z(A) = 3(4) + 2(0) = 12

 
 3  5 tan 2 x  3  5
 70   15 
Z  B   3    2    12.63
 19   19 
3 5 3 5 Z(C) = 3(0) + 2(3) = 6
 tan 2 x   tan x   Z has maximum value 12.63 at only one point
3 5 3 5
 70 15 
   i.e., B  , 
 For 0  x  , tan x  0   19 19 
 2 

3 5 3 5 3 5 32. Minimise Z = 13x – 15y ... (i)

 tan x    Subject to the constraints
3 5 3 5 2
x + y ≤ 7 ...(ii)
1 5  3 5 2x – 3y + 6 ≥ 0 ...(iii)
 tan  cos 1 
2 3  2 x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 ...(iv)

31. Converting inequations into equations and

drawing the corresponding lines.
3x + 5y = 15, 5x + 2y = 20
x y x y
i.e.,   1,   1
5 3 4 10
As x > 0, y > 0 solution lies in first quadrant.
Let us draw the graph of the above equations.

Shaded region shown as OABC is bounded and

coordinates of its corner points are (0, 0), (7, 0),
(3, 4) and (0, 2) respectively.
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Corner Points Z = 13x – 15y

O (0, 0) 0
A (7, 0) 91
B (3, 4) –21
C (0, 2) –30
Hence, the minimum value of Z is –30 at (0, 2).

3x 2 1
33. Given equations are y  … (i) Let V be the volume the cone, then V  r 2 h
4 3
3x  12
And 3x  2 y  12  0  y 
2
… (ii)
1
3
 
 V ( x)   a 2  x 2 ( a  x)
Solving equation (i) and (ii), we get [From(i) and (ii) 
3x 2 3x  12 

4 2
 x 2  2 x  8  0  ( x  2)( x  4)  0  x  2, 4
1 

V  ( x)    a 2  x 2
3 
 d
dx
( a  x )  ( a  x) 
d 2
dx

a  x2 


When x  2  y  3
When x  4  y  12
1  2
 
  a  x (1)  (a  x)(2 x) 
3 
2

1
4  3 x  12 3 2   [(a  x)(a  x  2 x)]
 Required area     x dx 3
2  2 4  1
3 4
 (a  x)(a  3x)
3 2 x 3
  x  6x  
4 4  Also,
 2
1  d d 
 3  16 64   3 8 V  ( x)   ( a  x) (a  3x)  (a  3x) (a  x) 
  6 4      4  6 2   3  dx dx 
 4 4  4 4
 27 sq. units. 1
 V  ( x)  [(a  x)(3)  (a  3x)(1)]
3
For maximum or minimum value, we have
1
V  ( x)  0  (a  x)( a  3 x)  0
3
a
 x   a or x 
3
Neglecting x   a [ x  0]
a 4a
V     0
3
  3
a
Volume is maximum when x 
3
a
Putting x  in equation (i) and (ii), we get
3
34. Consider a sphere of radius a with centre at O
such that OD = x and DC = r. Let h be the height a 4a a 2 8a 2
ha  and r 2  a 2  
of the cone. Then 3 3 9 9
h = AD = AO + OD = a + x ... (i) Now, volume of cone
(OA = OC = radius) 1 1  8a 2   4 a  8  4 3 
In the right angle △ODC,  r 2 h         a 
3 3  9   3  27  3 
a 2  r 2  x 2 (By Pythagoras Theorem) … (ii) Thus, volume of the cone
8
 (volume of the sphere) .
27
 7

35. General point on the first line is

1  1  h  3 1  h  13 
2
( – 2, 2 + 3, 4 – 1).  lim h  0     2
h  4 2 4 
General point on the second line is 
(2μ + 1, 3μ + 2, 4 μ + 3).
 1  h 2  2h  6  6h  13  8 
Direction ratios of the required line with first  lim h  0  
 4h
line are ( – 3, 2 + 2, 4 – 2).  
Direction ratios of the same line with second  h 2  4h 
line are (2μ, 3μ + 1, 4μ + 2).  lim h  0   1
 4h 
  3 2   2 4  2  
Therefore,   …. (1)
2 3  1 4  2 (iii) Since, R.H.D. at x = 3 is 1
  3 2   2 2  1 and L.H.D. at x = 3 is – 1
    k (say)
2 3  1 2  1  f (x) is non-differentiable at x = 3.
   3  2k , 2  2  (3  1)k , 2  1
 (2  1)k  
37. (i) We have, OA  8iˆ and AB  6 ˆj
 3   3   
  k , 2  2  3    k , and OB  OA  AB  8iˆ  6 ˆj
2  2 
  3 To reach school Geetika travels = (8 + 6) km
2  1  2  k
 2  = 14 km
4  4  3  9 (ii) Vector distance from Geetika's house to
k     2 or   9,
2 Alok's house  8iˆ  6 ˆj  3 3iˆ  3 ˆj
3
  , which satisfy (1).
11  
 8  3 3 iˆ  9 ˆj
Therefore, the direction ratios of the required line
are (6, 20, 34) or, (3, 10, 17). (iii) Vector distance from school to Alok's house
Hence, the required equation of line passes 3ˆ 1
 6cos30iˆ  6sin 30 ˆj  6  i  6  ˆj
x 1 y 1 z 1 2 2
through (1, 1, 1) is  
3 10 17  3 3iˆ  3 ˆj

36. We have,
38. (i) R = {(x, y): x + y is even}
 ={(1, 1), (1, 3), (1, 5), (2, 2), (2, 4), (2, 6),
 x3 , x3
 (3, 1), (3, 3), (3, 5), (4, 2), (4, 4), (4, 6),
f  x   3 x , 1 x  3 (5, 1), (5, 3), (5, 5), (6, 2), (6, 4), (6, 6)}
 2
 x  3 x  13 , Here, (x, x)  x, x  R  x B  R is reflexive
x 1
 4 2 4  x, y  R,  y, x  R  R is symmetric
f 1  h   f 1 Clearly, R is transitive also.
(i) Rf  1  lim h  0
h Hence, R is equivalence.
3  1  h   2 h (ii) R is not reflexive as (1, 1), (3, 3), (4, 4),
 lim h  0  lim h  0   1
h h (5, 5), (6, 6).  R. R is not symmetric as
f 1  h   f 1 (2, 3)  R but (3, 2)  R.
(ii) Lf  1  lim h  0 R is not transitive as (1, 3)  R and (3, 4)
h
 R but (1, 4)  R.
Hence, R is not equivalence.

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