Jci 2017073
Jci 2017073
GENERAL
This section describes the design and installation of the new and modified portions of the Fire
Protection System and a new Foam Fire Protection System for the _______. The design flow rate
shall be based on the information indicated on the drawings and this specification. The modified
and new portions of the fire protection system shall be in accordance with NFPA 11, NFPA 13,
NFPA 16, and as required by the Owner’s insurance carrier _________ and the local fire
protection authority having jurisdiction. The Contractor is responsible for designing, furnishing,
and installing all Fire Protection services, including but not limited to, piping, wiring, equipment
and devices as required for a complete, approved, and functioning system.
1.1.1 The Contractor shall provide a deluge, foam-water, fire sprinkler system for the
___________ areas. Include all detectors, switches, alarms, wiring, and controls.
1.1.2 The Contractor shall hydraulically calculate and size all Fire Protection equipment, piping
and devices to ensure adequate flow to all system components. The Contractor shall
use the latest flow test data available from the Owner to use as the basis of the
hydraulic calculations.
Drawings and general provisions of Contract, including General and Supplementary conditions
and Specification sections, apply to work of this section. The _ drawings and the _ drawings
describe the fire protection requirements. The Contractor shall coordinate with other trades’
drawings and Contractors.
Specifier Notes: This product guide specification is written according to the Construction Specifications Institute (CSI) 3-Part Format, including
MasterFormat, SectionFormat, and PageFormat, as described in The Project Resource Manual—CSI Manual of Practice, Fifth Edition. This
section must be carefully reviewed and edited by the Architect to meet the requirements of the project and local building code. Coordinate this
section with other specification sections and the Drawings. Delete all “Specifier Notes” after editing this section.
A. Design Reliability:
The designer of the fire protection systems shall meet one of the requirements below.
3. The contractor is responsible for the design and installation of the fire
protection system, including support, in accordance with these specifications
and the contract drawings. The contractor shall coordinate with architectural,
civil, mechanical, and electrical, design and construction documents, to
ascertain the required information, to ensure a properly designed fire
protection system for the building construction and occupancy classification.
The Contractor shall install the fire protection systems in accordance with the latest
editions of the following Standards:
All equipment and devices shall be of a make and type listed by UL and/or approved by
FM, or other nationally recognized testing laboratory for the specific purpose for which
it is used.
Specifier Notes: This product guide specification is written according to the Construction Specifications Institute (CSI) 3-Part Format, including
MasterFormat, SectionFormat, and PageFormat, as described in The Project Resource Manual—CSI Manual of Practice, Fifth Edition. This
section must be carefully reviewed and edited by the Architect to meet the requirements of the project and local building code. Coordinate this
section with other specification sections and the Drawings. Delete all “Specifier Notes” after editing this section.
The Contractor shall provide fire protection products in accordance with UL standards;
provide UL label on each product.
If applicable to this project, Contractor shall provide fire protection products and
installations in accordance with FM standards.
The fire protection systems shall be in conformance with all Federal, State, and Local
requirements.
1.4 SUBMITTALS
Product Data: Submit manufacturer’s product data, including type, model, and physical
dimensions.
All literature and instructions provided by the manufacturer of all installed equipment and
devices describing proper operation, maintenance, and safety concerns.
Piping layout drawings, electrical interface schematics, and hydraulic calculations. Hydraulic
calculations and Contract Drawings shall be submitted to, and approved by, the owner’s
insurance carrier and the local fire protection authority prior to installation.
Contractor shall provide certification indicating that the system is installed in compliance with
the applicable codes.
Contractor shall provide verification that the appropriate acceptance tests have been conducted
in accordance with the local fire protection authority and the applicable codes.
1.5 CONDUIT
Conduit shall be in accordance with the National Electrical Code (NEC, local and state
requirements).
Conduit shall not exceed 40 percent of interior cross-sectional area where three or more cables
are contained within a single conduit.
Cable must be separated from any open conductors of power or Class 1 circuits, and shall not be
placed in any conduit, junction box, or raceway containing these conductors, as per NEC Article
760-29.
1.6 WIRE
Specifier Notes: This product guide specification is written according to the Construction Specifications Institute (CSI) 3-Part Format, including
MasterFormat, SectionFormat, and PageFormat, as described in The Project Resource Manual—CSI Manual of Practice, Fifth Edition. This
section must be carefully reviewed and edited by the Architect to meet the requirements of the project and local building code. Coordinate this
section with other specification sections and the Drawings. Delete all “Specifier Notes” after editing this section.
All fire alarm system wiring shall be new.
Wiring shall be in accordance with local, state, and national codes (e.g., NEC Article 760).
Number and size of conductors shall be as recommended by the fire alarm system manufacturer,
but not less than 18 AWG for initiating device circuits and 14 AWG for notification device circuits.
All wire and cable shall be listed and/or approved by a recognized testing agency for use with a
protective signaling (fire alarm) system.
1.7.1 Provide a deluge, foam-water fire protection system for the _________ hazard areas as
shown on Drawing ________.
1.7.2 The system shall include all accessories as are necessary for a complete and operational
system. The foam-water system shall include but not be limited to the foam
concentrate, foam bladder tank, foam proportioner, fire cross main, deluge valve,
control panel(s), associated wiring, sprinkler piping and heads, and all accessories
necessary for a complete and operational system.
1.7.3 Design of the foam-water system shall be by hydraulic calculations for uniform
distribution of foam solution over the protected area and shall conform to the NFPA
standards listed above and to the requirements specified herein.
The foam concentrate shall be UL Listed and/or FM Approved for use on hydrocarbon
fuels.
Foam concentrate shall be ANSULITE® 3% AFFF. When hydrocarbon and polar solvents
fuels or just polar solvent fuels are present the foam concentrate shall be ANSULITE®
3x3 Low Viscosity Alcohol-Resistant AR-AFFF Concentrate.
System shall apply 3% foam solution over the sprinkler discharge area for a minimum of
10 minutes.
Specifier Notes: This product guide specification is written according to the Construction Specifications Institute (CSI) 3-Part Format, including
MasterFormat, SectionFormat, and PageFormat, as described in The Project Resource Manual—CSI Manual of Practice, Fifth Edition. This
section must be carefully reviewed and edited by the Architect to meet the requirements of the project and local building code. Coordinate this
section with other specification sections and the Drawings. Delete all “Specifier Notes” after editing this section.
Area shall be based on the entire protected space as defined by the drainage area or
specified by the authority having jurisdiction (AHJ).
The Contractor shall size the system to provide the specified density when the system is
discharging the specified total maximum required flow. Application to horizontal
surfaces below the sprinkler system shall be a minimum of [.16 gpm/ft 2 for hydrocarbon
fuels]. [(_______gpm/ft2 for _________ which is a polar solvent fuel.
[NOTE - Blended fuels that exceed 10% polar solvent also require the use of ANSULITE®
3x3 Low Viscosity (A334-LV) Alcohol-Resistant AR-AFFF Concentrate with minimum
application rates as published by UL or FM, or as recommended by the foam agent
manufacturer and approved by the AHJ.
The hydraulic calculations shall include an allowance for a 500 gpm (1892 Lpm) outside
water hose stream.
Calculated losses in pipe shall be in accordance with the Hazen-Williams formula with
“C” value of 120 for galvanized steel pipe.
The quantity and location of the new sprinkler heads [and nozzles] serving the _____
areas shall be in accordance with Drawing ________. Sprinklers shall be listed/approved
with the manufacturer of the foam utilized.
Location of sprinklers in relation to the ceiling and spacing of sprinkler heads shall
conform to NFPA 13 for extra hazard occupancy. The spacing of sprinklers on the
branch lines shall be essentially uniform.
1.7.11 Drainage
Each sprinkler riser shall be arranged so that it can be drained entirely through the main
drain.
1.8 The foam fire protection sprinkler system shall be automatically activated when one or more fire
detectors activate.
1.8.1 Upon activation of any detector the following shall immediately occur:
1.8.2 Activation of the deluge valve to send foam solution to the sprinkler head(s).
1.8.4 Audible and visual alarms shall sound and light locally and on the foam fire protection
system control panel.
Specifier Notes: This product guide specification is written according to the Construction Specifications Institute (CSI) 3-Part Format, including
MasterFormat, SectionFormat, and PageFormat, as described in The Project Resource Manual—CSI Manual of Practice, Fifth Edition. This
section must be carefully reviewed and edited by the Architect to meet the requirements of the project and local building code. Coordinate this
section with other specification sections and the Drawings. Delete all “Specifier Notes” after editing this section.
2. PRODUCTS
2.1.1 All equipment and components shall be new and the manufacturer’s current model.
2.1.2 All equipment and components shall be installed in strict compliance with
manufacturer’s requirements.
2.1.3 All equipment shall be attached to walls and ceiling/floor assemblies and shall be held
firmly in place. Fasteners and supports shall be adequate to support the required
load.
2.1.4 Sprinkler heads shall be standard pendent or upright type in all spaces except that
sprinkler heads under grating, pipe racks, equipment, etc. shall be modified with
splash guards to maintain their operating integrity.
Valves shall be operated by a detection and control system listed for the releasing service. The
deluge valve shall be provided with electrical solenoids compatible with the voltage and current
supplied by the control panel. If 6 in. valves are used in larger risers, provide smoothly tapered
fittings. In addition to the automatic operation, arrange each valve for manual hydraulic release
at the valve. Provide pressure gauges and the other appurtenances at the deluge valve. The
Deluge Valve shall be TYCO Model DV-5 with associated trim or approved equal. Where system
pressures could exceed listed operating pressures the TYCO Pressure Regulating Model DV-5
Deluge Valve shall be used.
Specifier Notes: This product guide specification is written according to the Construction Specifications Institute (CSI) 3-Part Format, including
MasterFormat, SectionFormat, and PageFormat, as described in The Project Resource Manual—CSI Manual of Practice, Fifth Edition. This
section must be carefully reviewed and edited by the Architect to meet the requirements of the project and local building code. Coordinate this
section with other specification sections and the Drawings. Delete all “Specifier Notes” after editing this section.
The foam proportioner(s) is to be a modified venturi type designed to accurately proportion and
control the mixing of pressurized foam concentrate into the water system. The proportioner(s)
shall have either NPT threaded (2 in. and 2 1/2 in. sizes) or "between flange" type (3 in., 4 in., 6
in. and 8 in. sizes) designed to fit between two 150 lb pipe flanges. Proportioner(s) shall be sized
for the specified flow rate(s) and either be UL Listed and/or FM Approved with the type of foam
concentrate and bladder tank(s) being used in the system. A fixed metering orifice, secured with
a stainless steel retaining ring, shall be sized according to the type and percentage of foam
concentrate used.
The hydraulic concentrate control valve shall be a UL Listed and/or FM Approved assembly that is
factory assembled and tested. It shall include a threaded bronze body ball valve with mounting
kit for securely attaching the hydraulic actuator to ball valve. The ball valve shall be designed for
a minimum 400 psi (27.6 bar) WOG. The valve shall be fitted with a stainless steel ball, stem, and
packing nut. Valve seats shall be of glass reinforced TEFLON™ material. The Stainless Steel
Hydraulic Actuator must be approved by the manufacturer for using water as the medium to
operate the actuator. The actuator shall have a position indicator and have the capability for
manual override. The actuator shall be designed to operate the valve with a minimum of 30 psi
(2.1 bar) water pressure and shall contain no external moving parts which could cause fouling of
adjacent equipment, injury to personnel, misalignment problems common to external linkage
systems, or potential for disengagement caused by tampering.
Foam concentrate shall be a UL Listed and/or FM Approved ______ [AFFF or AR-AFFF] for 3%
proportioning for use on _______________ [hydrocarbon or (and/or) polar solvents liquids].
Contractor shall supply sufficient concentrate to fill the tank(s) and for testing of the foam
system.
The foam concentrate shall be ANSULITE 3X3 Low Viscosity (A334-LV) Concentrate for
hydrocarbons and polar solvents. (ANSULITE 3% AFFF AFC3B is acceptable provided no polar
solvents are present)
Tanks shall be vertical cylindrical steel ASME coded pressure rated vessel with a UL Listed and/or
FM Approved bladder shaped to conform to the inner pressure vessel configuration. Tanks shall
be designed for a working pressure of 175 psi (12.1 bar) and hydrostatically tested to at least 255
psi (17.6 bar). The tank interior shall be coated with a high build epoxy sealer for additional
Specifier Notes: This product guide specification is written according to the Construction Specifications Institute (CSI) 3-Part Format, including
MasterFormat, SectionFormat, and PageFormat, as described in The Project Resource Manual—CSI Manual of Practice, Fifth Edition. This
section must be carefully reviewed and edited by the Architect to meet the requirements of the project and local building code. Coordinate this
section with other specification sections and the Drawings. Delete all “Specifier Notes” after editing this section.
corrosion resistance. The bladder tanks shall be UL Listed and/or FM Approved, together with
the type of concentrate and proportioner being used in the system. The bladder tank shall be
complete with all necessary outlets and supports such as a two welded saddles for horizontal
bladder tanks or four welded legs for vertical bladder tanks. Associated trim on the bladder tank
shall include bronze pipe and fittings, four bronze ball valves, minimum of 1”, for concentrate
and water vents and drains with secured nameplate depicting the valve name and operating
position, and a clear PVC sight gauge. The bladder tank shall have adequate capacity to provide
sufficient foam concentrate for the time specified when the system is discharging foam solution
at total discharge flow. The tank exterior shall be primed and painted red enamel. The bladder
tank, proportioner, and foam concentrate shall be the product of a single manufacturer.
[NOTE - The Authority having jurisdiction shall advise on means of providing reserve supply of
foam concentrate. NFPA 16 requires reserve supplies to be available for tank recharge within 24
hours. Many AHJ’s may require use of reserve tank in equal capacity to main tank especially
when owners cannot afford plant shut down while waiting on reserve foam delivery.]
Piping for wet sprinkler systems shall be carbon steel ASTM A795. Fittings shall be malleable
iron, ASTM A197, ANSI B16.3 threaded, ASTM A34, ANSI 16.9, butt weld or grooved end
mechanical joints. Pipe and fittings shall be in accordance with NFPA 13. Mechanical joints shall
be UL Listed and/or FM Approved.
All control systems shall be UL Listed and/or FM approved and be utilized with listed or approved
compatible operating devices and shall be capable of the following functions:
Battery standby
Specifier Notes: This product guide specification is written according to the Construction Specifications Institute (CSI) 3-Part Format, including
MasterFormat, SectionFormat, and PageFormat, as described in The Project Resource Manual—CSI Manual of Practice, Fifth Edition. This
section must be carefully reviewed and edited by the Architect to meet the requirements of the project and local building code. Coordinate this
section with other specification sections and the Drawings. Delete all “Specifier Notes” after editing this section.
The control panel shall be a UL Listed and/or FM Approved microprocessor controlled control
panel. Provide AUTOPULSE Deluge Panel or approved equal.
The door shall provide a key lock and include a glass or other transparent opening for viewing of
all indicators.
All interfaces and associated equipment are to be protected so they will not be affected by
voltage surges or line transients.
The control panel shall receive one (1) 120 volt dedicated power feed.
Each power supply shall operate on 120 VAC, 60 Hz, and shall provide all necessary power for the
foam fire protection system.
It shall provide optional meters to indicate battery voltage and charging current.
2.11Batteries
Batteries shall have sufficient capacity to power each fire alarm system for not less than 24 hours
in standby plus 5 minutes of alarm upon a normal AC power failure.
Batteries are to be completely maintenance free. No liquids are required. Fluid level checks,
refilling, spills, and leakage are not acceptable.
3. EXECUTION
3.1 The Contractor shall hydrostatically test the entire Fire Protection system at 200 psi (13.8 bar) for
2 hours. Bladder tanks shall be isolated by manual valves and not be included in this test. For the
hydrostatic test, the water pressure shall be increased in 50 psi (3.5 bar) increments with
observations of the joint and gasket stability during each step increase. Increase pressure to the
next increment only after joint and gasket stability has been demonstrated. After the required
hydrostatic test pressure has been reached and maintained for one hour, the pressure shall be
returned to zero while examining for leakage. The pressure shall be slowly increased again to the
required hydrostatic test pressure and maintained for two hours while the leakage measurement
is determined. All lines shall be relieved of pressure after completion of the test. In the event of
Specifier Notes: This product guide specification is written according to the Construction Specifications Institute (CSI) 3-Part Format, including
MasterFormat, SectionFormat, and PageFormat, as described in The Project Resource Manual—CSI Manual of Practice, Fifth Edition. This
section must be carefully reviewed and edited by the Architect to meet the requirements of the project and local building code. Coordinate this
section with other specification sections and the Drawings. Delete all “Specifier Notes” after editing this section.
repairs or additions, the affected piping shall be retested at the installation Contractor’s expense.
A Contractor’s Material and Test Certificate shall be furnished by the Contractor and
countersigned by the Owner’s Representative. All shutoff valves shall be fully closed and opened
under system pressure to ensure proper operation.
3.2 The Contractor shall coordinate with Owner any activity requiring an interface with existing plant
services or other contractors to implement fire protection in the Building.
3.3 The Contractor shall protect piping and system components from freezing in exterior or
unheated spaces.
3.4 Sprinkler piping shall be installed so that the entire system may be drained. Piping to sprinkler
heads shall be connected into the top of sprinkler main or branch serving that head. Side or
bottom connections are not permitted.
3.5 Mains, test connections, and other equipment shall be labeled as per FM and NFPA.
3.7 Penetrations through fire walls and floors shall be provided using appropriate methods to
maintain their integrity as per NFPA.
3.8 Electrical installation shall be in accordance with the NEC, NFPA 72, local and state codes, as
shown on the drawings, and as recommended by the major equipment manufacturer.
3.9 All conduit, junction boxes, conduit supports, and hangers shall be concealed in finished areas
and may be exposed in unfinished areas.
3.10 All fire detection and alarm system devices, control panels and remote annunciators shall be
flush mounted when located in finished areas and may be surface mounted when located in
unfinished areas.
3.11 Provide the service of a competent factory-trained engineer or technician authorized by the
manufacturer of the fire alarm equipment to technically supervise and participate during all of
the adjustments and tests for the system. The factory representative shall demonstrate that the
Foam Fire Protection Systems function properly in every respect.
3.12 Inspectors test connections shall be provided as required by NFPA and the local fire marshal.
Specifier Notes: This product guide specification is written according to the Construction Specifications Institute (CSI) 3-Part Format, including
MasterFormat, SectionFormat, and PageFormat, as described in The Project Resource Manual—CSI Manual of Practice, Fifth Edition. This
section must be carefully reviewed and edited by the Architect to meet the requirements of the project and local building code. Coordinate this
section with other specification sections and the Drawings. Delete all “Specifier Notes” after editing this section.
3.13 All piping shall be closely coordinated with other trades to avoid interferences (process piping,
utility piping, HVAC, plumbing, electrical, general construction).
3.14 Fire Protection systems installed in electrical rooms noted on the drawings shall have welded
sprinkler piping. All screwed connections shall be backwelded except sprinkler head connections.
Sprinkler heads shall not be located directly above electrical equipment.
3.15 Foam Fire Protection Systems shall be tested only after all hydraulic testing and flushing is
complete and all deficiencies found have been corrected to the satisfaction of the Owner.
Test each system riser at full design flow of foam solution from the individual riser or through
temporary hose lines and nozzle to a test header for at least 60 seconds to collect a foam
solution sample.
Test all foam-water hose line by full flow of foam solution for at least 60 seconds to collect a
foam solution sample.
The manufacturer's representative shall test samples of foam solution taken from each system to
ensure proper AFFF concentration by means of refractive index. Provide protection for all
electrical fixtures and equipment exposed to possible damage during the tests and protect doors
and other openings leading from the protected area, to prevent migration of the foam solution
into other areas or spaces.
After completion of tests, flush all piping carrying foam solution with fresh water.
Provide temporary measures to prevent foam solution from entering storm drains, sanitary
sewers, drainage ditches, streams and water courses. Contain all foam solution on paved
surfaces or specific containment area. Collect all discharge foam solution and dispose of it in an
EPA approved wastewater treatment facility that provides a secondary (biological) treatment.
After acceptance of the system testing, bladder tanks shall be charged to the required tank
capacity.
Specifier Notes: This product guide specification is written according to the Construction Specifications Institute (CSI) 3-Part Format, including
MasterFormat, SectionFormat, and PageFormat, as described in The Project Resource Manual—CSI Manual of Practice, Fifth Edition. This
section must be carefully reviewed and edited by the Architect to meet the requirements of the project and local building code. Coordinate this
section with other specification sections and the Drawings. Delete all “Specifier Notes” after editing this section.
4. WARRANTY
Warranty Terms
The Contractor shall warranty all work performed and all material and equipment furnished under this
contract to be free from defects and shall remain so for a period of at least one (1) year from the date of
acceptance.
5. MAINTENANCE
Complete maintenance and repair service for the Foam Fire Protection systems shall be available from a
factory trained authorized representative of the manufacturer of the major equipment for a period of five
(5) years after expiration of the warranty. The Contractor shall indicate this cost with his bid.
6. INSTALLATION
6.1. Installation shall be accomplished by the licensed contractor. Provide a qualified technician,
experienced in the installation and operation of the type of system being installed to supervise
the installation and testing of the system.
6.2. Installation of Piping: Accurately cut pipe to measurements established by the installer and work
into place without springing or forcing. In any situation where bending of the pipe is required,
use a standard pipe-bending template.
6.3. Welding: Conform to the requirements and recommendations of NFPA 13.
6.4. Drains: Drains shall be of adequate size to readily carry the full flow from each drain under
maximum pressure. Install drips and drains where necessary and required by NFPA 13.
6.5. Supervisory Switches: Provide UL/FM supervisory switches for sprinkler control valves.
6.6. Waterflow Alarm Switches: Install UL/FM waterflow switch and adjacent valves in easily
accessible locations.
6.7. Affix cutout disks, which are created by cutting holes in the walls of pipe for flow switches and
non-threaded pipe connections to the respective waterflow switch or pipe connection near to
the pipe from where they were cut.
6.8. Securely attach identification signs to control valves, drain valves, and test valves. Locate
hydraulic placard information signs at each sectional control valve where there is a zone water
flow switch.
Specifier Notes: This product guide specification is written according to the Construction Specifications Institute (CSI) 3-Part Format, including
MasterFormat, SectionFormat, and PageFormat, as described in The Project Resource Manual—CSI Manual of Practice, Fifth Edition. This
section must be carefully reviewed and edited by the Architect to meet the requirements of the project and local building code. Coordinate this
section with other specification sections and the Drawings. Delete all “Specifier Notes” after editing this section.
7. INSPECTION AND TESTING
7.1. Preliminary Testing: Flush newly installed systems prior to performing hydrostatic tests in order
to remove any debris which may have been left as well as ensuring piping is unobstructed.
Hydrostatically test system, including the fire department connections, as specified in NFPA 13.
Test and flush underground water line prior to performing these hydrostatic tests.
7.2. Final Inspection and Testing: Subject system to tests in accordance with NFPA 13. Connection to
the fire alarm system shall have been in service for at least ten days prior to the final inspection,
with adjustments made to prevent false alarms. Furnish all instruments, labor and materials
required for the tests and provide the services of the installation foreman or other competent
representative of the installer to perform the tests. Correct deficiencies and retest system as
necessary, prior to the final acceptance. Include the operation of all features of the systems
under normal operations in test.
Note: The converted values in this document are provided for dimensional reference only and do not reflect an
actual measurement.
ANSUL, ANSULITE, AUTOPULSE and the other product names listed in this material are marks and/or registered
trademarks. Unauthorized use is strictly prohibited.
END OF SECTION
Specifier Notes: This product guide specification is written according to the Construction Specifications Institute (CSI) 3-Part Format, including
MasterFormat, SectionFormat, and PageFormat, as described in The Project Resource Manual—CSI Manual of Practice, Fifth Edition. This
section must be carefully reviewed and edited by the Architect to meet the requirements of the project and local building code. Coordinate this
section with other specification sections and the Drawings. Delete all “Specifier Notes” after editing this section.