Civil Engineering
Civil Engineering
in
settings.
10. Communication: Communicate effectively on complex engineering
activities with the engineering community and with society at large, such
as, being able to comprehend and write effective reports and design
documentation, make effective presentations, and give and receive clear
instructions.
11. Project Management and Finance: Demonstrate knowledge and
understanding of the engineering and management principles and apply
these to one’s own work, as a member and leader in a team, to manage
projects and in multidisciplinary environments.
12. Life-long learning: Recognise the need for, and have the
preparation and ability to engage in independent and life-long learning in
the broadest context of technological change
PSO1
The graduates will have the ability to plan, analyse, design, execute and
maintain cost effective civil engineering structures without overexploitation of
natural resources.
PSO2
The graduates of civil engineering program will have the ability to take up
employment, entrepreneurship, research and development for sustainable civil
society.
PSO3
The graduates will be able to persue opportunities for personal and
professional growth, higher studies, demonstrate leadership skills and engage
in lifelong learning by active participation in the civil engineering profession.
PSO4
The graduates will be able to demonstrate professional integrity and an
appreciation of ethical, environmental, regulatory and issues related to civil
engineering projects.
General Notes:
(ii) Language English (Audit Course) be compulsorily studied by all lateral entry students (except B.Sc candidates)
1. Kannada/Constitution of India, Professional Ethics and Human Rights: 50 % of the programs of the Institution have to teach Kannada/Constitution of India, Professional Ethics and
Human Rights in cycle based concept during III and IV semesters.
2.Audit Course:
(i) *All lateral entry students (except B.Sc candidates) have to register for Additional Mathematics – II, which is 03 contact hours per week.
(ii) Language English (Audit Course) be compulsorily studied by all lateral entry students (except B.Sc candidates)
Professional Elective-2 Open Elective – 2*** (List offered by Civil Engg Board only)
17CV651 Solid Waste Management 17CV661 Water Resource Management
17CV652 Matrix Method of Structural Analysis 17CV662 Environmental Protection and Management
17CV653 Alternative Building Materials 17CV663 Numerical Methods and Applications
17CV654 Ground Improvement Techniques 17CV664 Finite Element Analysis
***Students can select any one of the open electives offered by any Department (Please refer to consolidated list of VTU for open electives).
Selection of an open elective is not allowed, if:
· The candidate has no pre – requisite knowledge.
· The candidate has studied similar content course during previous semesters.
· The syllabus content of the selected open elective is similar to that of Departmental core course(s) or to be studied Professional elective(s).
Registration to open electives shall be documented under the guidance of Programme Coordinator and Adviser.
7
VII SEMESTER
Teaching Teaching Hours /Week Examination Credits
Sl. Department
Course Code Title Practical/ Duration SEE CIE Total
No. Theory
Drawing in hours Marks Marks Marks
1 17CV71 Municipal and Industrial Waste Water Civil Engg. 04 03 60 40 100 4
Engineering
2 17CV72 Civil Engg. 04 03 60 40 100 4
Design of RCC and Steel Structures
1. Project Phase – I and Project Seminar: Comprises of Literature Survey, Problem identification, Objectives and Methodology. CIE marks shall be based on the report covering
Literature Survey, Problem identification, Objectives and Methodology and Seminar presentation skill.
VIII SEMESTER
Teaching Teaching Hours /Week Examination Credits
Sl. Course Department
Title Practical/ Duration SEE CIE Total
No. Code Theory
Drawing in hours Marks Marks Marks
1 17CV81 Quantity Surveying and Contracts Civil Engg. 4 - 3 60 40 100 4
Management
2 17CV82 Design of Pre Stressed Concrete Elements Civil Engg. 4 - 3 60 40 100 4
Professional Elective -5
17CV831 Earthquake Engineering
17CV832 Hydraulic Structures
17CV833 Pavement Design
17CV834 Advanced Foundation Design
1. Internship/ Professional Practice: 4 Weeks internship to be completed between the (VI and VII semester vacation) and/or (VII and VIII semester vacation) period
L2,L4
1
Module-3
Shear Force and Bending Moment in Beams: Introduction to types of
beams, supports and loadings. Definition of bending moment and shear force,
Sign conventions, relationship between load intensity, bending moment and
shear force. Shear force and bending moment diagrams for statically
determinate beams subjected to points load, uniformly distributed loads,
uniformly varying loads, couple and their combinations.
L2,L4
Module-4
Torsion in Circular Shaft: Introduction, pure torsion, Assumptions,
derivation of torsion equation for circular shafts, torsional rigidity and polar
modulus Power transmitted by a shaft, combined bending and torsion.
Theories of Failure: Introduction, maximum principal stress theory
(Rankine’s theory), Maximum shearing stress theory (Tresca’s theory), Strain
energy theory (Beltrami and Haigh), and maximum strain theory (St. Venant’s
theory).
L2 ,L4
Module-5
Bending and Shear Stresses in Beams: Introduction, pure bending theory,
Assumptions, derivation of bending equation, modulus of rupture, section
modulus, flexural rigidity. Expression for transverse shear stress in beams,
Bending and shear stress distribution diagrams for circular, rectangular, ‘I’,
and ‘T’ sections. Shear centre(only concept)
Columns and Struts: Introduction, short and long columns. Euler’s theory;
Assumptions, Derivation for Euler’s Buckling load for different end conditions,
Limitations of Euler’s theory. Rankine-Gordon’s formula for columns.
L1,L2,L4
Reference Books:
Module-3
Fluid Dynamics: Introduction. Forces acting on fluid in motion. Euler’s
equation of motion along a streamline and Bernoulli’s equation. Assumptions
and limitations of Bernoulli’s equation. Modified Bernoulli’s equation.
Problems on applications of Bernoulli’s equation (with and without losses).
Vortex motion; forced vortex, free vortex, problems Momentum equation
problems on pipe bends.
Applications: Introduction. Venturimeter, Orificemeter, Pitot tube. Numerical
Problems
L2,L4
Module-4
Orifice and Mouthpiece: Introduction, classification, flow through orifice,
hydraulic coefficients, Numerical problems. Mouthpiece, classification, Borda’s
Mouthpiece (No problems).
Notches and Weirs: Introduction. Classification, discharge over rectangular,
triangular, trapezoidal notches, Cippoletti notch, broad crested weirs. Numerical
problems. Ventilation of weirs, submerged weirs.
L1,L2,L4
Module-5
Flow through Pipes: Introduction. Major and minor losses in pipe flow. Darcy-
Weisbach equation for head loss due to friction in a pipe. Pipes in series, pipes in
parallel, equivalent pipe-problems. Minor losses in pipe flow, equation for head
loss due to sudden expansion. Numerical problems. Hydraulic gradient line,
energy gradient line. Pipe Networks, Hardy Cross method, Numerical problems.
Surge Analysis in Pipes: Water hammer in pipes, equations for pressure rise
due to gradual valve closure and sudden closure for rigid and elastic pipes.
Problems
L2 ,L4
Course outcomes: After successful completion of the course, the student will be
able to:
1. Possess a sound knowledge of fundamental properties of fluids and fluid
Continuum
2. Compute and solve problems on hydrostatics, including practical applications
3. Apply principles of mathematics to represent kinematic concepts related to
fluid flow
4. Apply fundamental laws of fluid mechanics and the Bernoulli’s principle for
practical applications
5. Compute the discharge through pipes and over notches and weirs
Text Books:
1. P N Modi and S M Seth, “Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics, including Hydraulic
Machines”, 20th edition, 2015, Standard Book House, New Delhi
2. R.K. Bansal, “A Text book of Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic Machines”, Laxmi
Publications, New Delhi
3. S K SOM and G Biswas, “Introduction to Fluid Mechanics and Fluid
Machines”, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi
Reference Books:
1. Victor L Streeter, Benjamin Wylie E and Keith W Bedford, “Fluid Mechanics”,
Text Books:
1. B.C. Punmia, “Surveying Vol.1”, Laxmi Publications pvt. Ltd., New Delhi – 2009.
2. Kanetkar T P and S V Kulkarni , Surveying and Leveling Part I, Pune Vidyarthi
Griha Prakashan, 1988
Reference Books:
1. S.K. Duggal, “Surveying Vol.1”, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co. Ltd. New
Delhi.2009.
2. K.R. Arora, “Surveying Vol. 1” Standard Book House, New Delhi. – 2010
3. R Subramanian, Surveying and Leveling, Second edition, Oxford University
Press, New Delhi
4. A. Bannister, S. Raymond , R. Baker, “Surveying”, Pearson, 7th ed., New Delhi
Module-1
Introduction: Application of Earth Science in Civil Engineering Practices,
Understanding the earth, internal structure and composition.
Mineralogy: Mineral properties, composition and their use in the manufacture of
construction materials – Quartz Group (Glass); Feldspar Group (Ceramic wares
and Flooring tiles); Kaolin (Paper, paint and textile); Asbestos (AC sheets);
Carbonate Group ( Cement) ; Gypsum (POP, gypsum sheets, cement); Mica Group
(Electrical industries); Ore minerals - Iron ores (Steel); Chromite (Alloy); Bauxite
(aluminum); Chalcopyrite (copper)
L1,L2
Module-2
Petrology: Formation, Classification and Engineering Properties. Rock as
construction material, concrete aggregate, railway ballast, roofing, flooring,
cladding and foundation. Deformation of rocks, Development of Joints, Folds,
Faults and Unconformities. Their impact in the selection of sites for Dams,
Reservoirs, Tunnels, Highways and Bridges, Rock Quality Determination (RQD),
Rock Structure Rating (RSR),: Igneous Rocks - Granite, Gabbro, Dolerite, Basalt;
Sedimentary rocks - Sandstone, Shale, Limestone, Laterite; Metamorphic rocks -
Gneiss, Quartzite,Slate, Charnockite: Decorative stones - Porphyries, Marble and
Quartzite
L2,L3.
Module-3
Geomorphology and Seismology: Landforms – Classification, Rock weathering,
types and its effects on Civil Engineering Projects. Study of Geo-morphological
9
aspects in the selection of sites for Dams, Reservoirs, Tunnels, Highways and
Bridges. Watershed management, Floods and their control,River valley, Drainage
pattern – parameters and development; Coastlines and their engineering
considerations.
Earthquake - Causes and Effects,, Seismic waves, Engineering problems related
to Earthquakes, Earthquake intensity, Richter Scale, Seismograph, Seismic
zones- World and India, Tsunami – causes and effects. Early warning system.
Reservoir Induced Seismicity; Landslides – causes and their control
L2, L3, L5.
Module-4
Hydrogeology: Hydrological cycle, Occurrence of Groundwater in different
terrains -Weathered, Hard and Stratified rocks; Determination of Quality aspects -
SAR, RSC and TH of Groundwater. Groundwater Pollution, Groundwater
Exploration- Electrical Resistivity and Seismic methods, Resistivity curves, Water
Bearing Formations, Aquifer types and parameters - Porosity, Specific yield and
retention, Permeability, Transmissibility and Storage Coefficient. Springs and
Artesian Wells, Artificial Recharging of Groundwater, Sea water intrusion and
remedies.
L4,L5
Module-5
Geodesy: Study of Topographic maps and Contour maps; Remote Sensing –
Concept, Application and its Limitations; Geographic Information System (GIS)
and Global Positioning System (GPS) – Concept and their use resource mapping.
LANDSAT Imagery–Definition and its use. Impact of Mining, Quarrying and
Reservoirs on Environment. Natural Disasters and their mitigation.
L2,L3, L5
Course outcomes: After a successful completion of the course, the student will be
able to:
1. Students will able to apply the knowledge of geology and its role in Civil
Engineering
2. Students will effectively utilize earth’s materials such as mineral, rocks and
water in civil engineering practices.
3. Analyze the natural disasters and their mitigation.
4. Assess various structural features and geological tools in ground water
exploration, Natural resource estimation and solving civil engineering
problems.
5. Apply and asses use of building materials in construction and asses their
properties
Text Books:
1. P.K. Mukerjee, “A Text Book of Geology”, World Press Pvt., Ltd. Kolkatta.
2. Parbin Singh, “Text Book of Engineering and General Geology”, Published by
S.K.Kataria and Sons, New Dehli
Reference Books:
1. Earthquake Tips - Learning Earthquake Design and Construction - C V R Murthy
Published by National Information Centre of Earthquake Engineering, Indian
Institute of Technology, Kanpur.
2. Dimitri P Krynine and William R Judd, “Principles of Engineering Geology and
10
11
Module-1
Building Materials: Stone as building material; Requirement of good building
stones, Dressing of stones, Deterioration and Preservation of stone work. Bricks;
Classification, Manufacturing of clay bricks, Requirement of good bricks. Field
and laboratory tests on bricks; compressive strength, water absorption,
efflorescence, dimension and warpage.
Cement Concrete blocks, Stabilized Mud Blocks, Sizes, requirement of good
blocks.
Mortar: types and requirements. Timber as construction material
Fine aggregate: Natural and manufactured: Sieve analysis, zoning, specify gravity,
bulking, moisture content, deleterious materials.
Coarse aggregate: Natural and manufactured: Importance of size, shape and
texture. Grading of aggregates, Sieve analysis, specific gravity, Flakiness and
elongation index, crushing, impact and abrasion tests.
L1 L2
Module-2
Foundation: Preliminary investigation of soil, safe bearing capacity of soil,
Function and requirements of good foundation , types of foundation , introduction
to spread, combined , strap, mat and pile foundation
Masonry: Definition and terms used in masonry. Brick masonry, characteristics
and requirements of good brick masonry, Bonds in brick work, Header, Stretcher,
English, Flemish bond, Stone masonry, Requirements of good stone masonry,
Classification, characteristics of different stone masonry, Joints in stone masonry.
Types of walls; load bearing, partition walls, cavity walls
L1,L2
12
Module-3
Lintels and Arches: Definition, function and classification of lintels, Balconies,
chejja and canopy. Arches; Elements and Stability of an Arch.
Floors and roofs: Floors; Requirement of good floor, Components of ground floor,
Selection of flooring material, Laying of Concrete, Mosaic, Marble, Granite, Tile
flooring, Cladding of tiles. Roof;-Requirement of good roof, Types of roof, Elements
of a pitched roof, Trussed roof, King post Truss, Queen Post Truss, Steel Truss,
Different roofing materials, R.C.C. Roof.
L3
Module-4
Doors, Windows and Ventilators: Location of doors and windows, technical
terms, Materials for doors and windows, Paneled door, Flush door, Collapsible
door, Rolling shutter, PVC Door, Paneled and glazed Window, Bay Window,
French window. Ventilators. Sizes as per IS recommendations
Stairs: Definitions, technical terms and types of stairs, Requirements of good
stairs. Geometrical design of RCC doglegged and open-well stairs.
Formwork: Introduction to form work, scaffolding, shoring, under pinning.
L2 L3 L5
Module-5
Plastering and Pointing : purpose, materials and methods of plastering and
pointing, defects in plastering-Stucco plastering, lathe plastering
Damp proofing- causes, effects and methods.
Paints- Purpose, types, ingredients and defects, Preparation and applications of
paints to new and old plastered surfaces, wooden and steel surfaces.
L4 L5
Course outcomes: After a successful completion of the course, the student will be
able to:
1. Select suitable materials for buildings and adopt suitable construction techniques.
2. Adopt suitable repair and maintenance work to enhance durability of buildings.
Text Books:
1. Sushil Kumar “Building Materials and construction”, 20th edition, reprint
2015,Standard Publishers
2. Dr. B.C.Punmia, Ashok kumar Jain, Arun Kumar Jain, “Building
Construction, Laxmi Publications (P) ltd., New Delhi.
3. Rangawala S. C. “Engineering Materials”, Charter Publishing House, Anand,
India.
Reference Books:
1. S.K.Duggal, “Building Materials”, (Fourth Edition)New Age International (P)
Limited, 2016 National Building Code(NBC) of India
2. P C Vergese, “Buliding Materials”, PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd
3. Building Materials and Components, CBRI, 1990, India
4. Jagadish.K.S, “Alternative Building Materials Technology”, New Age
International, 2007.
5. M. S. Shetty, “Concrete Technology”, S. Chand & Co. New Delhi.
13
bending test.
• Individual Experiments - Remaining tests.
• Two questions are to be set - One from group experiments and the other as
individual experiment.
• Instructions as printed on the cover page of answer script for split up of
marks to be strictly followed.
• All exercises are to be included for practical examination.
Reference Books:
1. Davis, Troxell and Hawk, “Testing of Engineering Materials”, International
Student Edition – McGraw Hill Book Co. New Delhi.
2. M L Gambhir and Neha Jamwal, “Building and construction materials-Testing
and quality control”, McGraw Hill education(India)Pvt. Ltd., 2014
3. Fenner, “ Mechanical Testing of Materials”, George Newnes Ltd. London.
4. Holes K A, “Experimental Strength of Materials”, English Universities Press
Ltd. London.
5. Suryanarayana A K, “Testing of Metallic Materials”, Prentice Hall of India Pvt.
Ltd.New Delhi.
6. Kukreja C B, Kishore K. and Ravi Chawla “Material Testing Laboratory
Manual”,Standard Publishers & Distributors 1996.
7. Relevant latest IS Codes
15
16
Course outcomes: After a successful completion of the course, the student will be
able to:
1. Apply the basic principles of engineering surveying for linear and angular
measurements.
2. Comprehend effectively field procedures required for a professional surveyor.
3. Use techniques, skills and conventional surveying instruments necessary for
engineering practice.
17
18
load method.
L2,L4,L5
Module-4
Arches and Cable Structures: Three hinged parabolic arches with supports at the
same and different levels. Determination of normal thrust, radial shear and bending
moment. Analysis of cables under point loads and UDL. Length of cables for supports
at same and at different levels- Stiffening trusses for suspension cables.
L2, L4, L5
Module-5
Influence Lines and Moving Loads: Concepts of influence lines-ILD for reactions, SF
and BM for determinate beams-ILD for axial forces in determinate trusses-Reactions,
BM and SF in determinate beams using rolling loads concepts.
L2, L4, L6
Course outcomes: After studying this course, students will be able to:
1. Evaluate the forces i n determinate trusses by method of joints and sections.
2. Evaluate the deflection of cantilever, simply supported and overhanging beams
by different methods
3. Understand the energy principles and energy theorems and its applications to
determine the deflections of trusses and bent frames.
4. Determine the stress resultants in arches and cables.
5. Understand the concept of influence lines and construct the ILD diagram for
the moving loads.
Text Books:
1. Reddy C S, Basic Structural Analysis, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi.
2. Muthu K U. etal, Basic Structural Analysis, 2nd edition, IK International Pvt. Ltd.,
New Delhi,2015.
3. Bhavikatti, Structual Analysis, Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi, 2002.
Reference Books:
1. Hibbeler R C, Structural Analysis, Prentice Hall, 9th edition, 2014
2. Devadoss Menon, Structural Analysis, Narosa Publishing House, New Delhi, 2008.
3. Prakash Rao D S, Structural Analysis, University Press Pvt. Ltd, 2007.
19
Module-1
Dimensional analysis: Dimensional analysis and similitude: Dimensional
homogeneity, Non Dimensional parameter, Rayleigh methods and Buckingham ð
theorem, dimensional analysis, choice of variables, examples on various applications.
Model analysis: Model analysis, similitude, types of similarities, force ratios,
similarity laws, model classification, Reynolds model, Froude’s model, Euler’s Model,
Webber’s model, Mach model, scale effects, Distorted models. Numerical problems on
Reynold’s, and Froude’s Model
Buoyancy and Flotation: Buoyancy, Force and Centre of Buoyancy, Metacentre and
Metacentric height, Stability of submerged and floating bodies, Determination of
Metacentric height, Experimental and theoretical method, Numerical problems
L1, L2, L3, L4
Module-2
Open Channel Flow Hydraulics:
Uniform Flow: Introduction, Classification of flow through channels, Chezy’s and
Manning’s equation for flow through open channel, Most economical channel
sections, Uniform flow through Open channels, Numerical Problems. Specific Energy
and Specific energy curve, Critical flow and
corresponding critical parameters, Metering flumes, Numerical Problems
L3,L4
Module-3
Non-Uniform Flow: Hydraulic Jump, Expressions for conjugate depths and Energy
loss, Numerical Problems Gradually varied flow, Equation, Back water curve and
afflux, Description of water curves or profiles, Mild, steep, critical, horizontal and
adverse slope profiles, Numerical problems, Control sections
L2,L3,L4
Module-4
Hydraulic Machines:
Introduction, Impulse-Momentum equation. Direct impact of ajet on a stationary and
moving curved vanes, Introduction to concept of velocity triangles, impact of jet on a
series of curved vanes- Problems
20
Text Books:
1. P N Modi and S M Seth, “Hydraulics and Fluid Mechan ics, including Hydraulic
Machines”, 20th edition, 2015, Standard Book House, New Delhi
2. R.K. Bansal, “A Text book of Fluid Mechanics and Hy draulic Machines”, Laxmi
Publications, New Delhi
3. S K SOM and G Biswas, “Introduction to Fluid Mechan ics and Fluid Machines”,
Tata McGraw Hill,New Delhi
Reference Books:
1. K Subramanya, “Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic Machin es”, Tata McGraw Hill
Publishing Co. Ltd.
2. Mohd. Kaleem Khan, “Fluid Mechanics and Machinery”, Oxford University Press
3. C.S.P. Ojha, R. Berndtsson, and P.N. Chandramouli, “Fluid Mechanics and
Machinery”, Oxford University Publication – 2010
4. J.B. Evett, and C. Liu, “Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulics ”, McGraw-Hill Book
Company.-2009.
21
22
L1, L2, L3
Module-4
Concrete Mix Proportioning
Concept of Mix Design with and without admixtures, variables in proportioning and
Exposure conditions, Selection criteria of ingredients used for mix design, Procedure
of mix proportioning. Numerical Examples of Mix Proportioning using IS-10262
L1, L2, L3, L4
Module-5
Special Concretes
RMC- manufacture and requirement as per QCI-RMCPCS, properties, advantages and
disadvantages. Self-Compacting concrete- concept, materials, tests, properties,
application and typical mix Fiber reinforced concrete - Fibers types, properties,
application of FRC. Light weight concrete-material properties and types. Typical light
weight concrete mix and aplications
L1, L2, L3 L4
Course outcomes:
After studying this course, students will be able to:
1. Relate material characteristics and their influence on microstructure of
concrete.
2. Distinguish concrete behaviour based on its fresh and hardened properties.
3. Illustrate proportioning of different types of concrete mixes for required fresh
and hardened properties using professional codes.
Text Books:
1. Neville A.M. “Properties of Concrete”-4th Ed., Long man.
2. M.S. Shetty, Concrete Technology - Theory and Practice Published by S. Chand
and Company, New Delhi.
3. Kumar Mehta. P and Paulo J.M. Monteiro “Concrete-Mi crostructure, Property
and Materials”, 4th Edition, McGraw Hill Education, 201 4
4. A.R. Santha Kumar, “Concrete Technology”, Oxford Un iversity Press, New
Delhi (New Edition)
Reference Books:
1. M L Gambir, “Concrete Technology”, McGraw Hill Educ ation, 2014.
2. N. V. Nayak, A. K. Jain Handbook on Advanced Concrete Technology, ISBN:
978-81-8487-186-9
3. Job Thomas, “Concrete Technology”, CENGAGE Learning , 2015
4. IS 4926 (2003): Code of Practice Ready-Mixed Concrete [CED 2: Cement and
Concrete]Criteria for RMC Production Control, Basic Level Certification for
Production Control of Ready Mixed Concrete-BMTPC
5. Specification and Guidelines for Self-Compacting Concrete, EFNARC,
Association House
23
Module-1
Introduction:
Introduction, origin and formation of soil, Phase Diagram, phase relationships,
definitions and their inter relationships. Determination of Index properties-Specific
gravity, water content, in-situ density and particle size analysis (sieve and
sedimentation analysis) Atterberg’s Limits, consistency indices, relative density,
activity of clay, Plasticity chart, unified and BIS soil classification.
L1, L2
Module-2
Soil Structure and Clay Mineralogy
Single grained, honey combed, flocculent and dispersed structures, Valence bonds,
Soil-Water system, Electrical diffuse double layer, adsorbed water, base-exchange
capacity, Isomorphous substitution. Common clay minerals in soil and their
structures- Kaolinite, Illite and ontmorillonite and their application in Engineering
Compaction of Soils: Definition, Principle of compaction, Standard and Modified
proctor’s compaction tests, factors affecting compaction, effect of compaction on soil
properties, Field compaction control - compactive effort & method of compaction, lift
thickness and number of passes, Proctor’s needle, Compacting equipments and their
suitability.
L1, L2
Module-3
Flow through Soils:
Darcy’s law- assumption and validity, coefficient of permeability and its determination
(laboratory and field), factors affecting permeability, permeability of stratified soils,
Seepage velocity,
superficial velocity and coefficient of percolation, Capillary Phenomena
Seepage Analysis: Laplace equation, assumptions, limitations and its derivation.
Flow nets- characteristics and applications. Flow nets for sheet piles a nd below the
dam section.
24
Unconfined flow, phreatic line (Casagrande’s method –with and without toe filter),
flow through dams, design of dam filters.
Effective Stress Analysis: Geostatic stresses, Effective stress concept-total stress,
effective
stress and Neutral stress and impact of the effective stress in construction of
structures, quick sand phenomena
L1, L2, L3
Module-4
Consolidation of Soil:
Definition, Mass-spring analogy, Terzaghi’s one dimensional consolidation theory -
assumption and limitations. Derivation of Governing differential Equation Pre-
consolidation pressure and its determination by Casagrande’s method. Over
consolidation ratio, normally consolidated, under
consolidated and over consolidated soils. Consolidation characteristics of soil (Cc, av,
mv and Cv. Laboratory one dimensional consolidation test, characteristics of e-log(σ)
curve, Determination of consolidation characteristics of soils compression index and
coefficient of consolidation (square root of time fitting method, logarithmic time fitting
method). Primary and secondary consolidation.
L1, L2, L3,
L4Module-5
Shear Strength of Soil:
Concept of shear strength, Mohr–Coulomb Failure Criterion, Modified Mohr–Coulomb
Criterion
Concept of pore pressure, Total and effective shear strength parameters, factors
affecting shear strength of soils. Thixotrophy and sensitivity, Measurement of shear
strength parameters - Direct shear test, unconfined compression test, triaxial
compression test and field Vane shear test, Test under different drainage conditions.
Total and effective stress paths.
L2, L3
Course outcomes:
On the completion of this course students are expected to attain the following
outcomes;
1. Will acquire an understanding of the procedures to determine index properties of
any type of soil, classify the soil based on its index properties
2. Will be able to determine compaction characteristics of soil and apply that
knowledge to assess field compaction procedures
3. Will be able to determine permeability property of soils and acquires conceptual
knowledge about stresses due to seepage and effective stress; Also acquire ability
to estimate seepage losses across hydraulic structure
4. Will be able to estimate shear strength parameters of different types of soils using
the data of different shear tests and comprehend Mohr-Coulomb failure theory.
5. Ability to solve practical problems related to estimation of consolidation settlement
of soil deposits also time required for the same.
Text Books:
1. Gopal Ranjan and Rao A.S.R., Basic and Applied Soil Mechanics- (2000), New
Age International (P) Ltd., Newe Delhi.
2. Punmia B C, Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering- (2012) , Laxmi
Pulications.
3. Murthy V.N.S., Principles of Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering-
(1996), 4th Edition, UBS Publishers and Distributors, New Delhi.
4. Braja, M. Das, Geotechnical Engineering; (2002), Fifth Edition, Thomson
25
26
Module-3
Introduction to Field Astronomy: Earth, celestial sphere, earth and celestial
coordinate
systems, spherical triangle, astronomical triangle, Napier’s rule
L4,L5
27
Module-4
Aerial Photogrammetry
Introduction, Uses, Aerial photographs, Definitions, Scale of vertical and tilted
photograph (simple
problems), Ground Co-ordinates (simple problems), Relief Displacements (Derivation),
Ground control, Procedure of aerial survey, overlaps and mosaics, Stereoscopes,
Derivation Parallax
L2,L3, L5
Module-5
Modern Surveying Instruments
Introduction, Electromagnetic spectrum, Electromagnetic distance measurement,
Total station,
Lidar scanners for topographical survey. Remote Sensing: Introduction, Principles of
energy interaction in atmosphere and earth surface features, Image interpretation
techniques, visual interpretation. Digital image processing, Global Positioning system
Geographical Information System: Definition of GIS, Key Components of GIS,
Functions of GIS, Spatial data, spatial information system Geospatial analysis,
Integration of Remote sensing and GIS and Applications in Civil
Engineering(transportation, town planning).
L2,L3, L5
Course outcomes: After a successful completion of the course, the student will be
able to:
1. Apply the knowledge of geometric principles to arrive at surveying problems
2. Use modern instruments to obtain geo-spatial data and analyse the same to
appropriate engineering problems.
3. Capture geodetic data to process and perform analysis for survey problems with
the use of electronic instruments;
4. Design and implement the different types of curves for deviating type of alignments.
Text Books:
1. B.C. Punmia, “Surveying Vol.2”, Laxmi Publications pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.
2. Kanetkar T P and S V Kulkarni , Surveying and Levelling Part 2, Pune Vidyarthi
Griha Prakashan,
3. K.R. Arora, “Surveying Vol. 1” Standard Book House, New Delhi.
4. Sateesh Gopi, Global Positioning System, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co. Ltd.
New Delhi
Reference Books:
1. S.K. Duggal, “Surveying Vol.I & II”, Tata McGraw Hi ll Publishing Co. Ltd. New
Delhi.
2. R Subramanian, Surveying and Leveling, Second edition, Oxford University Press,
New Delhi.
3. David Clerk, Plane and Geodetic Surveying Vol1 and Vol2, CBS publishers
4. B Bhatia, Remote Sensing and GIS , Oxford University Press, New Delhi.
5. T.M Lillesand,. R.W Kiefer,. and J.W Chipman, Remote sensing and Image
interpretation , 5th edition, John Wiley and Sons India
6. James M Anderson and Adward M Mikhail, Surveying theory and practice, 7th
Edition, Tata McGraw Hill Publication.
7. Kang-tsung Chang, Introduction to geographic information systems, McGraw Hill
Higher Education
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Course outcomes: During the course of study students will develop understanding
of:
1. Properties of fluids and the use of various instruments for fluid flow measurement.
2. Working of hydraulic machines under various conditions of working and their
characteristics.
Question paper pattern:
• All experiments are to be included in the examination except demonstration exercises.
• Candidate to perform experiment assigned to him
• Marks are to be allotted as per the split up of marks shown on the cover page of
answer script
Reference Books:
1. Sarbjit Singh , Experiments in Fluid Mechanics - PHI Pvt. Ltd.- New Delhi
2. Mohd. Kaleem Khan, “Fluid Mechanics and Machinery”, Oxford University Press
3. Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics’ – Dr. P.N. Modi & D r S.M. Seth, Standard Book
House- New Delhi. 2009 Edition
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Course outcomes: During this course, students will develop expertise in;
1. Identifying the minerals and rocks and utilize them effectively in civil engineering
practices.
2. Understanding and interpreting the geological conditions of the area for the
implementation o f civil engineering projects.
3. Interpreting subsurface information such as thickness of soil, weathered zone,
depth of hard rock and saturated zone by using geophysical methods.
4. The techniques of drawing the curves of electrical resistivity data and its
interpretation for geotechnical and aquifer boundaries
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