Introduction To Safety Engineering
Introduction To Safety Engineering
Lecture 1A
Introduction to safety engineering
Reading: note1 – introduction
• Course materials
• Lectures
• Notes
• Tutorials
• Discussion board
• Lecture related
• Tutorial related
• Coursework related
• Exam related
3
Assessment
4
Risk and reliability modelling of complex systems
• Irrespective of what MSc you are taking, you will be working with complex
systems which need to be safe, reliable and economic
• Risk and Reliability Theory is the “glue” which pulls multiple disciplines
together
• Uncertainty
• Tools like Fault Tree Analysis (FTA), Event Tree Analysis (ETA), Reliability
Block Diagram (RBD), Bow-tie Analysis
Accidents in energy sector
8
Deaths per TWh by energy source
Coal 161
Oil 24
Peat 12
Biofuel/Biomass 12
Natural Gas 4
Hydro 1.4
Nuclear 0.04
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Aberfan Disaster
Movie
Description
• 21 October 1966
• 144 deaths including 116 school children
• 20 houses and most of the school destroyed
• Led to major changes in the coal industry in the management
of safety, giving responsibility to civil engineers for waste tips
• Major influence on the 1972 Robens Report and on the
Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974 (movie).
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Pipe Alpha
Movie
Description
• 6 July 1988
• 167 killed
• two billion pounds in direct losses for the company involved
(Occidental)
• introduction of the Offshore Installations (Safety Case)
Regulations 1992, subsequently revised in 2005
• transfer of responsibilities for offshore activities from the UK
Department of Energy to the Health and Safety Executive (HSE)
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