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How To Make Plant A Manggo Tree

This document provides instructions for growing a mango tree from seed or sapling. It discusses selecting a suitable environment with warm temperatures and adequate sunlight, choosing a mango variety, preparing the soil, planting the seed or sapling, fertilizing, watering, pruning and harvesting the tree. The process of growing from a seed involves selecting a polyembryonic seed, removing and cleaning the pit, germinating the seed, and planting. Growing from a sapling involves digging a hole, planting, fertilizing, watering, weeding, and pruning the young tree. Ripe mangoes are harvested when the flesh is yellow all the way to the pit.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
134 views12 pages

How To Make Plant A Manggo Tree

This document provides instructions for growing a mango tree from seed or sapling. It discusses selecting a suitable environment with warm temperatures and adequate sunlight, choosing a mango variety, preparing the soil, planting the seed or sapling, fertilizing, watering, pruning and harvesting the tree. The process of growing from a seed involves selecting a polyembryonic seed, removing and cleaning the pit, germinating the seed, and planting. Growing from a sapling involves digging a hole, planting, fertilizing, watering, weeding, and pruning the young tree. Ripe mangoes are harvested when the flesh is yellow all the way to the pit.

Uploaded by

Nabilah Veti
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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How To Make Plant A Manggo Tree

 INGREDIENTS:
1.  One non-chemical fertilizer a 6-6-6-2
2. enough water
3. One polyembryonic mango seeds

Part 1 Preparing for Planting:

1. Determine if you have a suitable environment. Although


mangoes don’t require much maintenance once planted, they do have
particular circumstances under which they must grow. Mangoes
thrive best in high heat, and can handle both humid/swampy or arid
areas. Most mangoes are grown near the equator, and in the United
States they are primarily grown in Florida. If you live in an area that
has average temperatures of 80–100 °F (27–38 °C) and cool winters
that don’t freeze, you’ll likely be able to grow mangoes.
 Rainfall for your area should not exceed 12 inches (30.5 cm) per
year.

2. Select an area to grow your mango tree. Mangoes can be grown


in pots or in spacious areas outside. They prefer lots of heat and
direct sunlight, meaning that they don’t grow well indoors (although
they can be brought in in a pot for the winter). The size of each
mango tree varies depending on what species it is, but they can get
quite large, exceeding heights of 10–15 feet (3.0–4.6 m). Therefore,
choose an area that will give your tree plenty of space to thrive
without being shaded by other larger trees.

3. Choose a variety of mango to plant. There are many different


types of mangoes on the market, but only a few grow well in specific
areas. Visit a local nursery to find out which ones grow best in your
area. Mangoes can be grown in one of two ways: via the seed of a
mango, or from a grafted sapling. Mango seeds typically take eight
years to produce fruit. Grafted saplings take three to five years to
produce fruit and are nearly guaranteed a good harvest. If you choose
to plant from a seed, choose a mango from a tree you know grows
successfully in your area; taking one from a store-bought mango
probably won’t provide you with a tree.[1]
Grafted saplings will only reach about half the size of a tree grown
from seed.
The trees produced from seeds tend to be much stronger and hardier,
but they may not be as reliable when it comes to fruit-bearing.
If you’re testing the environmental limits with your mango growing,
there are a few species that are able to grow in slightly cooler and
wetter conditions than the aforementioned recommendation.

4. Get your soil ready. Mangoes thrive in loose, sandy soil that


drains water easily. Check the pH of your soil to see if it is in an
adequate acidity range; the trees will grow best in soil that has a pH
of 4.5 – 7 (acidic). Incorporate peat moss into your soil on a yearly
basis in order to keep the acidity high. Avoid using chemical
fertilizers or any product that contains salt, as these will hinder the
growth of your mango tree. Prepare the soil so that it is tilled about
three feet deep, as this will give plenty of space for the roots to
spread.[2]

5. Know when to plant. Mango trees should typically be planted in


late spring or the beginning of summer when it is a combination of
rainy/sunny weather. The planting season will depend on the
species, so check your local nursery to find out when yours should be
planted. Some varieties, such as the Beverly and Keitt don’t need to
be planted until August/September.

Part 2 Growing a Tree from a Seed

1. Select a large, ripe polyembryonic mango. If you live in an area


that grows mangoes, visit local orchards to select a fruit. If you don’t
have access to a healthy mango tree, visit a local grocer or farmer's
market to select a fruit. Ask the salesperson for help in choosing a
fruit that is polyembryonic.
Polyembryonic seeds will produce clones of the parent tree. A
polyembryonic seed should come from the fruit of a tree that thrives
in your area. This way, you have a good idea of exactly the type of
fruit you are getting — it should taste identical to the fruit of the
parent tree.
2. Remove and clean the pit. Eat the mango, or remove all existing
fruit, until the fibrous pit is exposed. Clean the pit with a scrub brush,
or steel wool pad, until all hairs have been removed. Be careful not to
scrub away at the outer coating of the pit, and only to remove the
fruit fibers that are still attached.
3. Prepare the pit for planting. Dry the pit overnight in a cool
location away from direct sunlight. Open the pit with a sharp knife, as
you would shuck an oyster, being careful not to cut too deeply and
damage the enclosed seed. Pry the pit open and remove the seed,
which resembles a large lima bean.

4. Germinate the seed. Place the seed about an inch deep, and


concave side down, in a container full of quality potting soil. Dampen
the soil and store the container in a warm, shaded area until the seed
sprouts. This process usually takes one to three weeks.

5. Plant the seed. At this point, your seed is ready to be planted in


its permanent location. If you plan to have it outside, try to plant it
directly outside rather than putting it in a plant and transplanting it,
as that way you won’t have to worry about hardening it off or it going
into soil shock.

Part 3 Planting the Mango Tree

1. Dig the hole for planting. In your selected plot location, use a
shovel to dig a hole that is two to four times the size of the rootball of
your mango plant. If you’re planting in area that already has grass,
remove the grass in an area a further 2 feet (0.6 m) around the plot
space to make room for the tree. Mix a bit of compost (no more than a
50/50 mixture) with the soil you’ve dug up which will be replaced
around the roots.

2. Plant the tree. Remove the sapling from the container or place


your seed in the hole. The base of the tree/sprout should be level
with or slightly above the ground. Replace the soil you’ve dug out by
filling in the hole around the tree and lightly tamping it. Mango trees
grow best in loose soil, so avoid applying too much pressure to the
plot as you refill the hole.

3. Fertilize the tree. Wait until you see some growth from the tree
before you begin fertilizing the tree. After that, you can fertilize your
mango tree once a month for the first year. Use a non-chemical
fertilizer — a fertilizer with a 6-6-6-2 mix should be good. You can
dissolve the fertilizer in a bit of warm water for application, and keep
the solution on hand for your monthly use.

4. Water your mango tree. Mango trees don’t like a ton of water,


but the first week watering should be slightly above average. Water
the new tree every other day for the first week, and then water it only
once or twice a week for the first year. If there are five or more days
of little to no rainfall, then you should water your young mango tree
(under 3 years old) once a week until the dry period ends.

5. Keep weeds at bay. Weeds can become a serious problem


around your mango trees if not dealt with on a regular basis. Make
sure to weed regularly, removing any plants that sprout up near the
trunk of the tree. Add a thick layer of mulch around the tree to help
trap in moisture and prevent weed growth as well. You can add a bit
of compost to the mulch as well to help supply the tree with added
nutrients.

6. Prune your tree when necessary. The goal of pruning is to


allow for as much space for branches to form, as the fruit will develop
at the end of the branches (known as terminal flowers). Cut branches
1 inch (2.5 cm) from the trunk if there is too much crowding near the
center, typically after the last fruit of the season (in the fall). You can
prune your tree to limit its outward growth as well, by simply cutting
off branches that are too tall or wide. If you have questions about
your specific mango tree, visit a local nursery and check in for tips
there.

7. Harvest your mangoes. Because mangoes vary in color, shape,


and size from species to species, you can’t tell if the fruit is ripe until
you cut it open. You can get a general sense depending on how soft
and fragrant it is, but should use a knife to sample the fruit. When the
meat is yellow through to the core, it is ready to eat. If it is still very
white and hard, then wait one to two weeks before testing it again. If
you do pick your fruit early, you can ripen it by keeping it in a paper
bag in room temperature for a few days. A nice alternative if you have
picked them early is to make a salad by julienning them and making a
green mango salad that goes well with fish dishes.
Part 1 Preparing for Planting

1.

2.
3.

4.
5.

Part 2 Growing a Tree from a Seed

1.
2.

3.
4.

5.
Part 3 Planting the Mango Tree

1.

2.
3.

4.
6. .

7.

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