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C. Immortal D. Adopt A. Fete B. Eminent B) Clemency B) Spoke C) Lea Implicit B) Awaits A) Tamper

1. The document defines and distinguishes between several pairs of commonly confused words and terms including: anticipate vs expect, client vs customer, contagious vs infectious, bazaar vs bizarre, berth vs birth, born vs borne, coarse vs course, desert vs dessert, dual vs duel, lightening vs lightning, lose vs loose, disburse vs disperse, discreet vs discrete, elicit vs illicit vs licit, eligible vs illegible vs ineligible vs legible, emanate vs eminent vs immanent vs imminent, inquiry vs enquiry, facilitate vs felicitate, fair vs fare, feasible vs plausible, and more. 2. Each term is defined and an example is provided to

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
183 views20 pages

C. Immortal D. Adopt A. Fete B. Eminent B) Clemency B) Spoke C) Lea Implicit B) Awaits A) Tamper

1. The document defines and distinguishes between several pairs of commonly confused words and terms including: anticipate vs expect, client vs customer, contagious vs infectious, bazaar vs bizarre, berth vs birth, born vs borne, coarse vs course, desert vs dessert, dual vs duel, lightening vs lightning, lose vs loose, disburse vs disperse, discreet vs discrete, elicit vs illicit vs licit, eligible vs illegible vs ineligible vs legible, emanate vs eminent vs immanent vs imminent, inquiry vs enquiry, facilitate vs felicitate, fair vs fare, feasible vs plausible, and more. 2. Each term is defined and an example is provided to

Uploaded by

Rajeev Niraula
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Anticipate vs Expect Anticipae is to guess in advance expect is the belief

client and Customer, client is a erson who pays, customers buys goods
Contagious used for disease spreading by contact
infectious used for dides spread by the means of germs
cold is infectious measles is highly contagious

a. Immoral b. Amoral c. Immortal d. immoral


a. Adapt c. Adept d. adopt
a. Fete b. Feat c. Feet d. fate
a. Imminent, b. Eminent
a) leniency b) clemency
a) Factious b) facetious c) factitious d) fictitious
a) said b) spoke c) talked d) told
a) Lay b) lee c) lea d) led
implicit d) explicit
b) awaits c)waits for
a) Tamper b) temper c) fiddle d) temperate
a. Persecuted b. Persuaded c. prosecuted d. pervaded.
b. Divert c. Disturb d. Disperse

 Bazaar and Bizarre
Bazaar means a Middle Eastern Marketc 
Bizarre means strange
 Berth and Birth
Berth means a bunk in a ship, train, etc. 
Birth means the emergence of a baby from the womb
 Born and Borne
Born means having started life 
Borne means to carry/transport
Borne is the past particle of 'bear'
 Coarse and Course
Coarse means rough 
Course means a direction; a school subject; part of a meal
 Desert and Dessert
Desert means dry or lifeless region 
Dessert means sweet food served after a main course
 Dual and Duel
Dual means having two parts 
Duel means a fight or contest between two people
 Lightening and Lightning
Lightening means becoming less dark 
Lightning means electrical discharge in the sky
8. Cabal & Cable
Cabal means a small group of secret plotters, as against a government or person in
authority.

Usage Example: The arms dealer offloads the ammunition at the hideout of the underworld
cabal.

Cable is a very strong rope made of strands of metal wire, as used to support cable cars or
suspension bridges.

Usage Example: He is currently working as a designer in a cable company.

11. Lose & Loose

5. Disburse & Disperse

Disburse is to pay out or to expend.


Usage Example: The salaries were disbursed at the start of the month.

Disperse is to scatter something.


Usage Example: The particles were dispersed over a wide area.

7. Discreet & Discrete


Discreet means displaying wise reserve in one's speech or conduct; being prudent and
careful.
Usage Example: You need to be discreet with my secrets.

Discrete means constituting a separate thing; distinct.


Usage Example: I want discrete items in gift package and no items should be the same.

5. Elicit, Illicit & Licit

Elicit means to draw or bring out or forth; educe; evoke.


Usage Example: Despite her best efforts she has been unable to elicit any aid for the animal
shelter.

Illicit means not legally permitted or authorized; unlicensed; unlawful.


Usage Example: He felt happy at having smuggled an illicit bottle of water in the auditorium as
the venue was selling them at exorbitant prices.

Licit means legal; lawful; legitimate; permissible. 


Usage Example: The video footage was licit and clear.

6. Eligible, Illegible, Ineligible & Legible

Eligible means meeting the stipulated requirements, as to participate, compete, or work;


qualified.
Usage Example: His percentage made him eligible for a number of scholarships.

Illegible means unable to be read or deciphered.


Usage Example: The cashier at the bank refused to cash the old lady's check as her signature had
become illegible.

Ineligible means not eligible; not permitted or suitable.


Usage Example: The employees of the firm were ineligible for the contest.

Legible means capable of being read or deciphered, especially with ease, as writing or
printing; easily readable.
Usage Example: The photocopies of the report were not legible.

7. Emanate, Eminent, Immanent & Imminent


Emanate means to issue or proceed from or as from a source.
Usage Example: The room was filled with the fragrance emanating from the flowers.

Eminent means high in station, rank, or repute; prominent; distinguished.


Usage Example: The most eminent of lawyers and statesmen were present at the meeting.

Immanent means remaining within; indwelling; inherent.


Usage Example: We were mesmerized by the immanent beauty of the river and the deep forest
behind it.

Imminent means likely to occur at any moment; impending.


Usage Example: The danger to life though imminent still the power of prayer kept our hopes
alive.

11. Inquiry & Enquiry

Inquiry refers to a specific search or examination of facts. It is mostly used for official
investigations.
Usage Example: The police carried out an inquiry into the murder case.

Enquiry refers to a general request for information. It can also be used for a 'search for
knowledge in a particular field of study'.
Usage Example: You should make an enquiry about the train schedule ahead of your travel.

6. Facilitate & Felicitate

Facilitate means make easier.


Usage Example: The teacher facilitated the work of the students by providing extra notes.

Felicitate means express congratulations.


Usage Example: The newly wedded couple received felicitations from all their friends and
family.

10. Fair & Fare

Fair means free from bias, dishonesty, or injustice.


Usage Example: The decision of the judge was very fair.
Fare means the price of conveyance or passage in a bus, train, airplane, or other vehicle.
Usage Example: Recently the train fares have been hiked by twenty per cent.

6. Feasible & Plausible

Feasible means capable of being done, effected, or accomplished.


Usage Example: It was not feasible to stop the construction work mid-way. 
Plausible means having an appearance of truth or reason; seemingly worthy of approval or
acceptance; credible; believable.
Census —– Sense
 A national census is taken every ten years.
 He felt an overwhelming sense of loss.
Cereal —– Serial
 Eaten with milk or cream, they made an acceptable breakfast cereal.
 Their letters of planning went back and forth like installments of a serial.
Cite —– Sight / Site
 He was cited  for bravery.
 Anne’s sight  is very good for someone of her age.
 A site has been chosen for the new school.
Complement —– Compliment
 The dark red walls complement the red leather chairs.
 Being compared to Abba is a great compliment.
Die —– Dye
 Do you believe in anything enough to die for it?
 Carbonless paper coated with chemicals and  dye which will produce copies without
carbon paper.
Discreet —– Discrete
 He assured her that he would be discreet.
 The change happens in a series of  discrete steps.

Accept vs. Except


Accept (verb) - to receive
 I accepted all my birthday gifts with gratitude.
Except (conjunction) - apart from; otherwise than; were it not true
 When Susan travels, she packs everything except the kitchen sink.
Affect vs. Effect
These two are tricky because each word can act as both a noun and a
verb. While it's common to see "affect" working as a verb and "effect"
working as a noun, both can operate as different parts of speech. Let's take
a look:

Affect (verb) - to have an effect on; influence; produce a change in; to stir


the emotions
 The dog's death affected his owners.
Affect (noun) - feeling or emotion, as it relates to psychology
 One of the telltale signs of love is persistent positive affect.
Effect (verb) - to create or to cause
 The new principal is trying to effect positive change in her students.
Effect (noun) - anything brought about by a cause or agent; result
 The new speed limit law had little effect on the speed of the
motorists.

Here's a concise summary of it all:

 The manager's attempt to effect (v.) positive change on


employee affect (n.) had the unintentional effect (n.) of affecting (v.)
punctuality.
For more, read Affect vs. Effect: What's the Difference?

All Intensive Purposes vs. All


Intents and Purposes
"All intensive purpose" is an incorrect use of the phrase "all intents and
purposes."
"All intents and purposes" is a phrase that means "for all practical
purposes" or "under most usual situations."
 For all intents and purposes, she planned to buy the refrigerator but
still wanted to check the reviews.

A Lot vs. Allot


A lot (noun phrase) - many
 A lot of people came to the party.
Note - "A lot" is always two separate words. "Alot" is not a real word.
Allot (verb) - to distribute, give or assign
 Fifteen minutes were allotted to each of the speakers at the
conference.

Allusion vs. Illusion


Allusion (noun) - an indirect reference
 The Austin Powers movies often make allusions to the James Bond
films.
Illusion (noun) - a false idea or conception; belief or opinion not in accord
with the facts; an unreal, deceptive, or misleading appearance or image
 The magician created the illusion that he was levitating.

Awhile vs. A While


Awhile (adverb) - for a while; for a short time
 The guests planned to stay awhile.
A while (noun) - for a short time; when "while" is used as the object of the
preposition (i.e., for a while), then the "a" is separated from the "while"
 The guests planned to stay for a while.

Bad vs. Badly


Bad (adjective) - not good
 Your feet smell bad.
Badly (adverb) - not well; in a bad manner; harmfully; incorrectly; wickedly;
unpleasantly
 Charlotte plays tennis very badly.
 The people involved in the accident were badly hurt.
Note - Adjectives generally describe nouns, so even if you use the word
"bad" following a verb in a sentence, if it's meant to describe the thing itself,
then use the adjective. "Bad" here means the same as "rotten," "rancid," or
"stinky," all of which are adjectives. For example, "She had a bad taste in
her mouth after eating the bad apple."
It can also operate under the pretense of being evil, of low quality,
damaged, or undesirable. For example, "The writer had a bad back from
sitting in a bad chair." If you can replace "bad" with another adjective and
still have a sentence that makes sense, then you know that "bad" was the
correct choice.
Adverbs often describe the manner in which something is done. To say
"your feet smell badly" is to say that your feet are inhaling through the nose
and perceiving odors, and that they're going about it all wrong.
Borrow vs. Lend
Borrow (verb) - to take or accept something for a short time with the
intention of returning it to its rightful owner
 May I borrow a pencil, please?
Lend (verb) - to give something for a short time with the intention of getting
it back
 Would you please lend me a pencil?

Breath vs. Breathe


Breath (noun) - air taken into the lungs and then let out
 Take a deep breath.
Breathe (verb) - to inhale and exhale
 Just calm down and breathe.
One way to differentiate between the two is to remember that the
noun, breath, is pronounced with an EH vowel sound, as in "bed."
Meanwhile, breathe is pronounced with an EE vowel sound, as in "sheen."
For more, read What's the Difference Between Breath and Breathe?

Butt Naked vs. Buck Naked


Butt naked is a phrase that means to be without clothes.
 The baby tore off his diaper and ran around the house butt naked.
Buck naked is a phrase that also means to be naked and without clothing.
 The baby tore off his diaper and ran around the house buck naked.
Note - Neither of these phrases is incorrect. The term buck naked may
derive from the term buckskin, that from which hides are fashioned.
However, neither term has much etymological backing for one being more
correct than another.

Cache vs. Cash


Cache (noun) - a safe place to store supplies; anything stored or hidden in
such a place
 The hikers found a cache with some cash and jewels.
Cash (noun) - money, coins, bills; currency
 ATM machines dispense cash.

Chomp at the Bit vs. Champ at the


Bit
Chomp at the bit - an overused and incorrect form of "champ at the bit"
Champ at the bit (idiom) - ready or anxious; eager to be going or moving
along.
 The kids were champing at the bit to see the newest Harry Potter
movie.

Complement vs. Compliment


Complement (noun) - that which completes or brings to perfection; (verb) -
to make complete
 Red wine is a nice complement to a steak dinner.
Compliment (noun) - something said in admiration, praise, or flattery;
(verb) - to pay a compliment to; congratulate
 She gave me a nice compliment when she said I looked thin.

Comprise vs. Compose


Comprise (verb) - to include; to contain; to consist of; to be composed of
 The state of North Carolina comprises 100 counties.
Compose (verb) - to form in combination; make up; constitute
 One hundred counties compose the state of North Carolina.

Could Of vs. Could Have


Could of - an incorrect use of the verb phrase "could have"; when written
as a contraction "could've" sounds like "could of."
Could have - the past perfect tense of the verb "could"
 I could have gone to the play, but I had to study that night.

Desert vs. Dessert


Desert (verb) - to forsake or abandon; to leave without permission; to fail
when needed
 Soldiers should not desert their posts.
Desert (noun) - dry, barren, sandy region
 The largest desert in the world is the Sahara.
Dessert (noun) - a sweet course served at the end of a meal
 Fruit makes a healthy dessert after lunch or dinner.

Done vs. Did


Done (adjective) - completed; sufficiently cooked
 The Thanksgiving turkey is done!
Done (verb) - the past participle of do
 After an hour, the roast was done.
For more on participles, check out Participle Examples.
Did (verb) - past tense of do
 The children did not want to leave the playground.
For more on the past tense, check out this Past Tense Verb Chart.

Elicit vs. Illicit


Elicit (verb) - to draw forth; evoke
 The teacher elicited answers from the students.
Illicit (adjective) - unlawful; illegal
 The teacher discovered illicit drugs in a student's desk.

Hone vs. Home


Hone (verb) - to sharpen; to yearn or long for; to grumble or moan
 Practicing the piano daily is a good way to hone your skills.
Home (noun) - dwelling; place where a person lives
 After the long drive, we were all ready to be home and asleep.

Idiosyncrasy vs. Idiosyncracy


Idiosyncrasy (noun) - any personal peculiarity or mannerism; individual
reaction to food or drug.
 Twins have idiosyncrasies, which often help to distinguish one from
the other.
Idiosyncracy is a misspelling of idiosyncrasy.

Imitated vs. Intimated


Imitated (verb) - past tense of the verb imitate, which means to seek to
follow the example of; impersonate; mimic
 The toddler imitated the dog by crawling on hands and knees and
barking.
Intimated (verb) - to make known indirectly; to hint or imply
 The pirate intimated that he knew where the treasure was buried.

In a Sense vs. In Essence


In a sense (idiom) - in a way; in one way of looking at it
 In a sense, computers have been a boon to society.
In essence (idiom) - by nature; essentially
 The cat is, in essence, quiet and timid.

Its vs. It's


Its (possessive pronoun) - of, belonging to, made by, or done by it
 The dog will only eat its food when I am also eating.
It's (contraction) of it + is
 It's a very strange dog.

Lead vs. Led


Lead (noun) - a heavy, soft, malleable, bluish-gray metallic chemical
element used in batteries and in numerous alloys and compounds
 I think it was Mrs. White in the billiard room with the lead pipe.
Led (verb) - past tense and past participle of the verb "to lead"
 The two coaches have each led their teams to numerous
championships.

Lose vs. Loose


Lose (verb) - to become unable to find; to mislay; to fail to win or gain
 Did you lose your glasses again?
 How many games did your team lose last season?
Loose (adjective) - not tight; giving enough room
 I've lost twenty pounds, and now these jeans are really loose.
More/Most Importantly vs.
More/Most Important
More/most importantly - a phrase used often in writing to show emphasis;
however, many grammarians insist that this is not correct usage. The
adverbial ending of -ly is not needed.
More/most important - Use this phrase instead.
 The most important part of story is the ending.
 Even more important than that, you need to be nicer to one another.

Passed vs. Past


Passed (verb) - past tense of the verb "to pass"
 I think we passed the store. Let's turn around and go back.
Past (adjective) - of a former time; bygone; (noun) - the time that has gone
by; days, months, or years gone by
 In the past, I've gotten lost a lot, but this time, I know where we are.

Precede vs. Proceed


Precede (verb) - to be, come, or go before in time, place, order, rank, or
importance
 The election of a new president precedes his inauguration.
Proceed (verb) - to advance or go on, especially after stopping
 After your first assignment has been completed and approved, you
may proceed to the second one.

Principal vs. Principle


Principal (noun) - a governing or presiding officer, specifically of a school;
(adjective) - first in rank, authority, importance, degree, etc.
 The student's parents had to have a meeting with the principal.
Principle (noun) - a fundamental truth, law, doctrine, or motivating force,
upon which others are based
 The student's parents thought that they had instilled stronger
moral principles in their son.

Seen vs. Saw


Seen (verb) - past participle of the verb see; must be used with the verbs
has, have, or had
 I have seen the movie three times.
Note - I "seen" the movie three times is not correct though it is commonly
used in spoken language.
Saw (verb) - past tense of the verb see
 I saw the movie yesterday.

Sell vs. Sale


Sell (verb) - to give up, deliver or exchange for money
 People who move often sell unwanted items instead of packing them.
Sale (noun) - the act of selling; the work, department, etc. of selling
 Black Friday sales always bring in the bargain shoppers.

Should Of vs. Should Have


Should of - an incorrect use of the verb phrase "should have"; when
written as a contraction "should've" sounds like "should of."
Should have - the past perfect tense of the verb "should"
 I should have gone to the play instead of studying because I failed
my test anyway.

Site vs. Sight vs. Cite


Sight (noun) - something seen, a view, field of vision
 She was a sight for sore eyes.
Site (noun) - a piece of land considered for a specific purpose
 The corner lot was a perfect site for the new shopping center.
Cite (verb) - to show your source of information
 She didn't properly cite her sources in her essay.

Stationary vs. Stationery


Stationary (adjective) - not moving or not movable; fixed or still
 I rode the stationary bike at the gym for an hour.
Stationery (noun) - writing materials; specifically, paper and envelopes
used for letters
 My grandmother has given me a lot of stationery over the years. I
think she wants me to use it to write her.

Than vs. Then


Than (conjunction) - used to introduce the second element in a comparison
 My right foot is bigger than my left foot.
Then (adverb) - at that time; next in order; (adjective) - of that time; (noun) -
that time
 Take off all your clothes first. Then, get in the shower.
 Emily drove up to New York with her then-boyfriend Nick.
 Let's wait until we're hungry; we can decide what we want to
eat then.

Their vs. There vs. They're


Their (adjective) - of, belonging to, made by, or done by them
 They were proud of their work.
There (noun) - that place or point
 Just put it over there.
They're (contraction) of they + are
 They're going out to dinner tonight.
For more, read Examples of There and Their and Rules for There and
Their.
To vs. Too vs. Two
To (preposition) - in the direction of and reaching; as far as; to the extent of
 I'm going to Baltimore.
Too (adverb) - in addition; as well; besides; also; more than enough;
superfluously; overly; to a regrettable extent; extremely
 I'm going to Baltimore too.
 I'm too busy. I can't go to Baltimore.
Two (adjective) - the number 2
 I have two jobs.

Your vs. You're


Your (adjective) - belonging to you
 Is this your dog?
You're (contraction) - you are
 You're a great mother!

Who vs. Whom


Who (subject pronoun) - what or which person or persons; the person or
persons that, or a person that (used to introduce a relative clause)
 Who is going to the party with you?
Whom (object pronoun) - what or which person or persons; the person or
persons that, or a person that (used to introduce a relative clause)
 With whom are you going to the party?
For more, check out Grammar Usage: Who Versus Whom.

Would Of vs. Would Have


Would of - an incorrect use of the verb phrase "would have"; when written
as a contraction "would've" sounds like "would of."
Would have - the past perfect tense of the verb "would"
 I would have gone to the play except my car wouldn't start.

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