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Packet Tracker Lab4 Configuring Ipv4 Route: Topology

This document describes a lab activity involving configuring IPv4 routing between routers and PCs in a network topology. The key steps are to: 1. Configure IP addresses on routers and PCs based on an addressing table. This establishes 5 subnets. 2. Calculate summary routes between routers to reduce routing table sizes. On R1, a summary is configured for R3's subnets. On R3, R1 and R2's subnets are summarized. 3. Verify connectivity by checking routing tables and pinging between all PCs to confirm communication across routers and subnets.

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231 views4 pages

Packet Tracker Lab4 Configuring Ipv4 Route: Topology

This document describes a lab activity involving configuring IPv4 routing between routers and PCs in a network topology. The key steps are to: 1. Configure IP addresses on routers and PCs based on an addressing table. This establishes 5 subnets. 2. Calculate summary routes between routers to reduce routing table sizes. On R1, a summary is configured for R3's subnets. On R3, R1 and R2's subnets are summarized. 3. Verify connectivity by checking routing tables and pinging between all PCs to confirm communication across routers and subnets.

Uploaded by

Choxic
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Packet Tracker Lab4

Configuring IPv4 Route

Topology

Addressing Table

Device Interface IPv4 Address Subnet Mask Default Gateway


G0/0 172.31.157.1 255.255.255.192 N/A

R1 S0/0/0 172.31.157.97 255.255.255.252 N/A


G0/0 172.31.157.65 255.255.255.224 N/A
S0/0/0 172.31.157.98 255.255.255.252 N/A
S0/0/1 172.22.1.129 255.255.255.224 N/A
R2
G0/0 172.22.1.161 255.255.255.224 N/A

R3 S0/0/1 172.22.1.158 255.255.255.224 N/A


PC1 NIC 172.31.157.62 255.255.255.192 172.31.157.1
PC2 NIC 172.31.157.94 255.255.255.224 172.31.157.65
PC3 NIC 172.22.1.190 255.255.255.224 172.22.1.161
Part 1: Set Up the Network
Step 1: Set up the network using generic host, switches, routers and cables in packet tracer

Step 2: Based on the addressing table, configure IP address and Default Gateway for PC1, PC2
and PC3.

Step 3: Based on the addressing table, configure Interface IP addresses for Router1, 2 and 3.

After step3, check to make sure you should have used all the information in the addressing table,
and correctly configured them (no typos) into the hosts and routers.

Step 4: How many subnets are in this topology? ____5_____

Next, the three Routers need to be configured to be able to forward packet among these subnets.

Part 2: Calculate Summary Routes and Configure the Routers

Step 1: Calculate a summary route on R1 to reach LANs on R3.

• List the 172.22.1.128/27 and 172.22.1.160/27 networks in binary format.

172.22.1.128: 10101100.00010110.00000001.10000000
172.22.1.160: 10101100.00010110.00000001.10100000

• Count the left-most matching bits to determine the mask for the summary route. They have
26 left-most bits in common.

172.22.1.128: 10101100.00010110.00000001.10000000

172.22.1.160: 10101100.00010110.00000001.10100000

• Copy the matching bits and fill in the remaining bits with zeros to determine the
summarized network address.

10101100.00010110.00000001.10000000

• What is the summarized network address __172.22.1.128________ and subnet mask


______255.255.255.192/26____?
• Configure the summary route calculated above in R1.

Step 2: Configure R1 to reach LANs of PC2 (172.31.157.64/27).


R1’s routing table is complete after step2.

Step 3: Configure R3
Calculate a summary route on R3 to reach LANs on R1 and R2.

a. Calculate the summary route for the following three networks. List the networks in binary
format. Then, count the left-most matching bits to determine the mask for the summary
route. See step1 as an example.

Binary format for


172.31.157.0/26 10101100.00011111.10011101.00000000
172.31.157.64/27 10101100.00011111.10011101.01000000
172.31.157.96/30 10101100.00011111.10011101.01100000

b. What is the summarized network address ___172.31.157.0_____ and subnet mask


_255.255.255.0/24____?

c. Configure the summary route calculated above in R3. R1’s routing table is complete.

Step 4: Configure R2
Use Static Routing, configure R2’s routing table to reach LAN of PC1 (172.31.157.0/26) and LAN
of PC3 (172.22.1.160/27).

Part 3: Verify Connectivity


Step 1: Display router’s routing table using Router>show ip route
Include screenshot of R1, R2 and R3’s routing table.

Step 2: Verify that all PC hosts and routers can ping other PC hosts and routers in the
topology. If not, troubleshoot and correct the issues.
Include screenshots of successful ping from PC1 to PC3; ping from PC2 to PC1, and Ping from
PC3 to PC2.
**To complete this lab, on Canvas turn in the following:
• ‘pkt’ file used
• Answers to the above questions in word/pdf format.

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