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Ieee Thesaurus PDF

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
138 views509 pages

Ieee Thesaurus PDF

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Estebanjak jak
Copyright
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We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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2017 IEEE

Thesaurus

Version 1.0

Created by
The Institute of
Electrical and
Electronics
Engineers (IEEE)
2017 IEEE Thesaurus

The IEEE Thesaurus is a controlled The IEEE Thesaurus also provides a


vocabulary of almost 9,700 descriptive conceptual map through the use of
engineering, technical and scientific terms, semantic relationships such as broader
as well as IEEE-specific society terms terms (BT), narrower terms (NT), 'used for'
[referred to as “descriptors” or “preferred relationships (USE/UF), and related terms
terms”] .* Each descriptor included in the (RT). These semantic relationships identify
thesaurus represents a single concept or theoretical connections between terms.
unit of thought. The descriptors are Italic text denotes Non-preferred terms.
considered the preferred terms for use in Bold text is used for preferred headings.
describing IEEE content. The scope of
descriptors is based on the material
presented in IEEE journals, conference Abbreviations used in the Thesaurus:
papers, standards, and/or IEEE
organizational material. A controlled BT - Broader term
vocabulary is a specific terminology used in NT - Narrower term
a consistent and controlled fashion that RT - Related term
results in better information searching and USE- Use preferred term
retrieval. UF - Used for

Thesaurus construction is based on the


ANSI/NISO Z39.19-2005(2010) standard,
Guidelines for the Construction, Format,
and Management of Monolingual Controlled
Vocabulary. The Thesaurus vocabulary
uses American-based spellings with cross
references to British variant spellings. The
scope and structure of the IEEE Thesaurus
reflects the engineering and scientific
disciplines that comprise the Societies,
Councils, and Communities of the IEEE in
addition to the technologies IEEE serves.

IEEE has developed its controlled


vocabulary through consultation with subject
matter experts (specialists in a particular *Refer to ANSI/NISO NISO Z39.19-2005
field) and specialists in information analysis. (R2010) Sections 5 through 8 for detailed
The IEEE Thesaurus thus provides a information on controlled vocabularies,
controlled vocabulary of subject headings to display formats, usage and spelling, and
help people categorize or search for selection criteria for descriptors. See
engineering and computing concepts, http://www.niso.org/apps/group_public/down
especially IEEE published content. load.php/12591/z39-19-2005r2010.pdf .

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International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Created by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers (IEEE) for the benefit of humanity. Page 2
2017 IEEE Thesaurus
1/f noise
UF: 1f 3D reconstruction
Pink noise USE: Three-dimensional displays
BT: Noise
3G mobile communication
1f UF: 3rd generation mobile
USE: 1/f noise communication
IMT-2000
2-D displays Third generation mobile
USE: Two dimensional displays communication
UMTS
2-d hole gas Universal mobile
USE: Two dimensional hole gas telecommunication service
BT: Mobile communication
2-D photonic crystals RT: 4G mobile communication
USE: Photonic crystals Ambient networks
Land mobile radio cellular
21CN systems
USE: Next generation networking MIMO
Multiaccess communication
21st century networks Next generation networking
USE: Next generation networking OFDM
Radio access networks
2D displays Spread spectrum
USE: Two dimensional displays communication
Telecommunication
2d hole gas computing
USE: Two dimensional hole gas Time division synchronous
code division multiple access
2D photonic crystals
USE: Photonic crystals 3GPP
UF: 3rd generation partnership
3-D displays project
USE: Three-dimensional displays BT: Standards organizations

3-D modeling 3GPP Standards


USE: Three-dimensional displays BT: Standards publications
NT: Long Term Evolution
3-D modelling
USE: Three-dimensional displays 3rd generation mobile communication
USE: 3G mobile communication
3-D reconstruction
USE: Three-dimensional displays 3rd generation partnership project
USE: 3GPP
3D displays
USE: Three-dimensional displays 4G mobile communication
UF: 4th generation mobile
3D modeling communication
USE: Three-dimensional displays BT: Mobile communication
RT: 3G mobile communication
3D modelling 5G mobile communication
USE: Three-dimensional displays Land mobile radio cellular
systems
3D printing Long Term Evolution
USE: Three-dimensional printing Next generation networking
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International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Created by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers (IEEE) for the benefit of humanity. Page 3
2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Radio access networks 911 attack
Spread spectrum USE: Terrorism
communication
Telecommunication A/D
computing USE: Analog-digital conversion
Time division synchronous
code division multiple access A/D conversion
USE: Analog-digital conversion
4th generation mobile communication
USE: 4G mobile communication A/D converter
USE: Analog-digital conversion
5G
USE: 5G mobile communication AAL
USE: Ambient assisted living
5G mobile communication
UF: 5G Abdomen
5th generation wireless BT: Body regions
systems
BT: Mobile communication Abrasive water jet cutting
RT: 4G mobile communication USE: Water jet cutting
Land mobile radio
Land mobile radio cellular Abrasives
systems BT: Production materials
Next generation networking
Absorption
5th generation wireless systems BT: Materials science and
USE: 5G mobile communication technology
RT: Semiconductor detectors
802.11
USE: IEEE 802.11 Standard Abstract algebra
BT: Algebra
802.11e NT: Galois fields
USE: IEEE 802.11e Standard Modules (abstract algebra)

802.11g Abstracts
USE: IEEE 802.11g Standard BT: Writing
RT: Information retrieval
802.11n Information services
USE: IEEE 802.11n Standard
AC generators
802.15 UF: Alternating current
USE: IEEE 802.15 Standard generators
BT: Generators
802.16 RT: Pulse width modulation
USE: IEEE 802.16 Standard NT: Induction generators
Synchronous generators
802.3
USE: IEEE 802.3 Standard AC llght emitting diode lamps
USE: LED lamps
9/11
USE: Terrorism AC machines
UF: Alternating current
9/11 attack machines
USE: Terrorism BT: Electric machines
RT: AC-AC converters
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International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Created by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers (IEEE) for the benefit of humanity. Page 4
2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Pulse width modulation
Sensorless control Accelerated testing
Windings USE: Life estimation
NT: AC motors
Induction machines Acceleration
Synchronous machines BT: Mechanical factors
RT: Accelerometers
AC motors Gravity
UF: Alternating current motors
BT: AC machines Acceleration measurement
Motors USE: Accelerometers
RT: Pulse width modulation
Pulse width modulation Accelerator architectures
inverters BT: Computer architecture
Space vector pulse width
modulation Accelerator beams
NT: Hysteresis motors USE: Particle beams
Induction motors
Accelerator magnets
AC-AC converters BT: Magnetic devices
UF: AC-AC convertors Particle accelerators
AC-AC power conversion
BT: Converters Accelerometers
Power conversion UF: Acceleration measurement
RT: AC machines BT: Measurement
RT: Acceleration
AC-AC convertors
USE: AC-AC converters Access control
BT: Security
AC-AC power conversion RT: Biometrics (access control)
USE: AC-AC converters Building services
Capability-based security
AC-DC power converters Communication system
UF: AC-DC power convertors security
AC/DC power converters Computer security
Analog-to-digital converter Identification of persons
Analog-to-digital convertor Smart cards
BT: Power conversion NT: Authorization
RT: Machine vector control
Pulse width modulation Access point base station
inverters USE: Femtocell networks
NT: Rectifying circuits
Access protocols
AC-DC power convertors BT: Protocols
USE: AC-DC power converters RT: CAPTCHAs
NT: Media Access Protocol
AC-LED lamps
USE: LED lamps Access rights
USE: Permission
AC/DC power converters
USE: AC-DC power converters Accident prevention
BT: Industry applications
Accelerated aging RT: Explosion protection
BT: Aging Preventive maintenance
Materials testing Risk analysis
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Engineers (IEEE) for the benefit of humanity. Page 5
2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Safety devices OFDM
NT: Accidents Wireless networks

Accidents Acoustic devices


BT: Accident prevention UF: Ultrasonic devices
RT: Domestic safety BT: Acoustics
Electric shock RT: Piezoelectric devices
Emergency services NT: Acoustic waveguides
Explosions Acoustoelectric devices
Fires Acoustooptic devices
Hazardous areas Bulk acoustic wave devices
Occupational health Film bulk acoustic
Occupational safety resonators
Oil pollution Surface acoustic wave
Product safety devices
Risk analysis
NT: Aerospace accidents Acoustic diffraction
Electrical accidents BT: Acoustic propagation
Industrial accidents
Marine accidents Acoustic distortion
Railway accidents BT: Distortion
Road accidents RT: Acoustic noise
Acoustic signal processing
Accreditation Loudspeakers
BT: Educational programs Nonlinear acoustics
RT: Training
Acoustic distortion measurement
Accuracy USE: Distortion measurement
BT: Mathematics
Acoustic emission
Acoustic applications BT: Acoustics
UF: Ultrasonic applications RT: Acoustic noise
BT: Acoustics Acoustic testing
RT: Acoustic measurements Nondestructive testing
Biomedical acoustics
NT: Acoustic communication Acoustic imaging
(telecommunication) BT: Acoustic applications
Acoustic imaging RT: Acoustic testing
Acoustic testing Oceanographic techniques

Acoustic arrays Acoustic materials


BT: Acoustic transducers UF: Acoustic metamaterials
RT: Acoustic signal processing BT: Materials
Array signal processing RT: Piezoelectric materials
Sonar
Acoustic measurements
Acoustic beams BT: Measurement
BT: Beams RT: Acoustic applications
Acoustic testing
Acoustic communication Anechoic chambers
(telecommunication) Biomedical acoustics
BT: Acoustic applications Frequency measurement
Telecommunication Phase measurement
services Seismic measurements
RT: Mobile communication Wavelength measurement
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Engineers (IEEE) for the benefit of humanity. Page 6
2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Acoustic distortion
Acoustic metamaterials Acoustic transducers
USE: Acoustic materials AND NT: Active noise reduction
Metamaterials Speech processing

Acoustic noise Acoustic surface waves


UF: Audible noise USE: Surface acoustic waves
Audio restoration
BT: Acoustics Acoustic testing
RT: Acoustic distortion BT: Acoustic applications
Acoustic emission Materials testing
Acoustic signal detection RT: Acoustic emission
Environmental factors Acoustic imaging
Mechanical factors Acoustic measurements
Vibrations Photoacoustic effects
NT: Background noise
Noise cancellation Acoustic transducers
Noise level BT: Transducers
Noise reduction RT: Acoustic signal processing
Working environment noise Array signal processing
NT: Acoustic arrays
Acoustic propagation
BT: Acoustics Acoustic wave attenuation
RT: Acoustic pulses USE: Acoustic waves AND
Waves Attenuation
NT: Acoustic diffraction
Acoustic waveguides
Acoustic pulses BT: Acoustic devices
BT: Acoustics
RT: Acoustic propagation Acoustic waves
UF: Acoustic wave attenuation
Acoustic reflection BT: Acoustics
BT: Reflection RT: Seismic waves
RT: Acoustic scattering NT: Acoustic refraction
Acoustoelectric effects
Acoustic refraction Surface acoustic waves
BT: Acoustic waves
Acoustical engineering
Acoustic scattering BT: Engineering - general
BT: Scattering
RT: Acoustic reflection Acoustics
Waves UF: Ultrasonics
BT: Physics
Acoustic sensors RT: Acoustoelectric effects
BT: Sensors Fourier transforms
Magnetoacoustic effects
Acoustic signal detection Phonons
BT: Signal detection Vibrations
RT: Acoustic noise NT: Acoustic applications
NT: Sonar detection Acoustic devices
Acoustic emission
Acoustic signal processing Acoustic noise
UF: Audio enhancement Acoustic propagation
BT: Signal processing Acoustic pulses
RT: Acoustic arrays Acoustic waves
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Engineers (IEEE) for the benefit of humanity. Page 7
2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Acoustooptic effects Activated sludge process
Biomedical acoustics USE: Sludge treatment
Cepstral analysis
Music Activation analysis
Nonlinear acoustics BT: Chemical analysis
Psychoacoustics
Reverberation Active appearance model
Spectral shape BT: Computer vision
Underwater acoustics
Active circuits
Acoustoelectric devices BT: Circuits
UF: Electroacoustic devices NT: Active inductors
BT: Acoustic devices Gyrators
RT: Acoustoelectric effects Operational amplifiers
Piezoelectric devices
Pulsed electroacoustic Active contours
methods BT: Motion analysis
Surface acoustic wave
devices Active disturbance rejection control
USE: Robust control
Acoustoelectric effects
UF: Electroacoustic effects Active filters
BT: Acoustic waves BT: Filters
Electric fields NT: Band-pass filters
RT: Acoustics
Acoustoelectric devices Active inductors
Semiconductor materials BT: Active circuits
NT: Pulsed electroacoustic Inductors
methods RT: Gyrators
Integrated circuits
Acoustomagnetic effects MOSFET circuits
USE: Magnetoacoustic effects
Active matrix addressing
Acoustooptic devices BT: Active matrix technology
BT: Acoustic devices
RT: Acoustooptic effects Active matrix liquid crystal displays
UF: AMLCDs
Acoustooptic effects Active-matrix liquid-crystal
BT: Acoustics displays
RT: Acoustooptic devices BT: Active matrix technology
NT: Piezooptic effects Liquid crystal displays

Acquired immune deficiency syndrome Active matrix organic LEDs


UF: AIDS USE: Active matrix organic light
Acquired immunodeficiency emitting diodes
syndrome
BT: Diseases Active matrix organic light emitting diodes
UF: AMOLEDs
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome Active matrix organic LEDs
USE: Acquired immune Active matrix organic light-
deficiency syndrome emitting diodes
BT: Active matrix technology
Actinium Organic light emitting
BT: Chemical elements diodes

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International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Created by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers (IEEE) for the benefit of humanity. Page 8
2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Active matrix organic light-emitting diodes Ionomeric polymer-metal
USE: Active matrix organic light composite actuators
emitting diodes Nanoactuators
BT: Control equipment
Active matrix technology RT: Control systems
UF: Active-matrix Servomechanisms
BT: Displays Servosystems
NT: Active matrix addressing Shape memory alloys
Active matrix liquid crystal NT: Electrostatic actuators
displays Hydraulic actuators
Active matrix organic light Intelligent actuators
emitting diodes Microactuators
Thin film transistors Piezoelectric actuators
Pneumatic actuators
Active noise reduction
BT: Acoustic signal processing Ad hoc networks
Noise reduction BT: Computer networks
NT: Echo cancellers RT: Cross layer design
Data communication
Active pixel sensors Land mobile radio
BT: Image sensors Mobile computing
Multicast communication
Active RFID tags Protocols
BT: RFID tags Wireless LAN
Wireless sensor networks
Active shape model NT: AODV
BT: Image processing Mesh networks
Pattern recognition Mobile ad hoc networks
Vehicular ad hoc networks
Active-matrix
USE: Active matrix technology Ad hoc On Demand Distance Vector
USE: AODV
Active-matrix liquid-crystal displays
USE: Active matrix liquid crystal Adaptation models
displays BT: Adaptive algorithms

Activities Adaptive algorithms


USE: IEEE activities BT: Algorithms
NT: Adaptation models
Activity recognition
BT: Cognition Adaptive antenna arrays
Pattern recognition USE: Adaptive arrays
Sensor systems
RT: Computer vision Adaptive arrays
UF: Adaptive antenna arrays
Actuators BT: Antenna arrays
UF: Dielectric elastomer RT: Adaptive signal detection
actuators Array signal processing
Dielectric electroactive Radar countermeasures
polymer actuators Radio communication
Electroactive polymer countermeasures
actuators
Electrostrictive polymer Adaptive codes
actuators USE: Adaptive coding

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Engineers (IEEE) for the benefit of humanity. Page 9
2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Adaptive coding Multi-agent systems
UF: Adaptive codes Variable structure systems
BT: Data compression
ADAS
Adaptive control USE: Advanced driver assistance
UF: Self-tuning regulators systems
BT: Adaptive systems
RT: Control systems Add-drop multiplexers
Iterative learning control BT: Multiplexing equipment
NT: Optical add-drop
Adaptive equalisers multiplexers
USE: Adaptive equalizers
Added delay
Adaptive equalizers BT: Delay systems
UF: Adaptive equalisers
BT: Equalizers Adders
BT: Circuits
Adaptive estimation RT: Digital integrated circuits
BT: Statistics Logic circuits

Adaptive filters Additive manufacturing


BT: Adaptive signal processing USE: Three-dimensional printing

Adaptive mesh refinement Additive metric


BT: Numerical analysis USE: Maximum likelihood
detection
Adaptive optics
BT: Optics Additive noise
BT: Noise
Adaptive scheduling NT: AWGN
BT: Scheduling Additive white noise
RT: Adaptive systems
Production control Additive white noise
BT: Additive noise
Adaptive signal detection RT: Gaussian noise
BT: Adaptive signal processing
RT: Adaptive arrays Additives
Blind source separation UF: Fuel additives
Source separation BT: Materials
RT: Production materials
Adaptive signal processing
BT: Signal processing Adenoviridae
NT: Adaptive filters USE: Adenoviruses
Adaptive signal detection
Adenoviruses
Adaptive systems UF: Adenoviridae
BT: Cybernetics BT: Microorganisms
Systems engineering and
theory Adhesive bonding
RT: Adaptive scheduling USE: Adhesives
Learning systems
Neural networks Adhesive strength
NT: Adaptive control BT: Materials testing
Cognitive radar
Line enhancers Adhesives
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Engineers (IEEE) for the benefit of humanity. Page 10
2017 IEEE Thesaurus
UF: Adhesive bonding Mechanical factors
BT: Bonding RT: Aerospace control
NT: Conductive adhesives Shock waves
Nonconductive adhesives
Aerosols
Adiabatic BT: Electrostatic processes
BT: Power electronics RT: Liquids
Particle production
Adjacent channel interference Spraying
USE: Interchannel interference
Aerospace accidents
Admission control BT: Accidents
BT: Quality of service RT: Aerospace safety
RT: Bandwidth Space vehicles
NT: Air accidents
Admittance
UF: Electric admittance Aerospace and electronic systems
BT: Electric variables RT: Auditory displays
RT: Admittance measurement Digital signal processing
Impedance Programming
Systems engineering and
Admittance measurement theory
BT: Electric variables NT: Aerospace control
measurement Aerospace engineering
RT: Admittance Aerospace materials
Impedance measurement Aircraft manufacture
Aircraft navigation
Adsorption Aircraft propulsion
BT: Surface morphology Command and control
RT: Interface phenomena systems
Molecular sieves Electronic warfare
Military equipment
Advanced driver assistance systems Radar
UF: ADAS Sensor systems
BT: Vehicle safety Sonar
RT: Collision avoidance Telemetry
Intelligent vehicles
Aerospace biophysics
Advanced Research Projects Agency Network BT: Aerospace engineering
USE: ARPANET Biophysics
RT: Human factors
Advanced TV
USE: HDTV Aerospace components
BT: Aerospace materials
Advanced video coding
USE: Video coding Aerospace control
UF: Aircraft control
Advertising Flight control
BT: Marketing management BT: Aerospace and electronic
systems
Aerial robots RT: Aerodynamics
USE: Unmanned aerial vehicles Aerospace simulation
Aircraft
Aerodynamics Missiles
BT: Dynamics Motion control
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Engineers (IEEE) for the benefit of humanity. Page 11
2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Space vehicles Production materials
Velocity control RT: Aerospace engineering
NT: Air traffic control Aerospace industry
Attitude control Aircraft manufacture
Ground support Lightweight structures
Space vehicles
Aerospace electronics NT: Aerospace components
UF: Aerospace instrumentation
Aircraft electronics Aerospace navigation
Aircraft instrumentation USE: Aircraft navigation
Avionics
Space vehicle electronics Aerospace safety
Space vehicle BT: Aerospace engineering
instrumentation Safety
BT: Aerospace engineering RT: Aerospace accidents
RT: Aircraft Aerospace industry
Space vehicles Ion beam effects
Total ionizing dose Space shuttles
Space vehicles
Aerospace engineering NT: Air safety
BT: Aerospace and electronic
systems Aerospace simulation
RT: Aerospace industry UF: Flight simulation
Aerospace materials BT: Aerospace engineering
Lightweight structures RT: Aerospace control
NT: Aerospace biophysics Aerospace testing
Aerospace electronics
Aerospace safety Aerospace testing
Aerospace simulation BT: Aerospace engineering
Aerospace testing Testing
Satellites RT: Aerospace simulation
Space technology
Affective computing
Aerospace ground equipment BT: Computer applications
USE: Ground support Human factors
RT: Behavioral sciences
Aerospace ground services Emotion recognition
USE: Ground support Psychology

Aerospace industry Africa


BT: Manufacturing industries BT: Continents
RT: Aerospace engineering
Aerospace materials Afterburners
Aerospace safety USE: Incineration
Aircraft manufacture
Lightweight structures Ag
USE: Silver
Aerospace instrumentation
USE: Aerospace electronics Age factors
USE: Aging
Aerospace materials
UF: Aircraft materials Aged
Spacecraft materials USE: Aging
BT: Aerospace and electronic
systems Ageing
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
USE: Aging RT: Agricultural engineering
Agriculture
Agent-based modeling Applicators
BT: Computational modeling Blades
Software agents
RT: Multi-agent systems Agricultural products
BT: Agriculture
Aggregates RT: Food products
BT: Materials Irrigation
RT: Building materials NT: Cotton
Crops
Agile computing Dairy products
USE: Agile software development Sugar
Wool
Agile manufacturing
BT: Manufacturing systems Agriculture
RT: Computer integrated UF: Livestock
manufacturing BT: Industries
Flexible manufacturing RT: Agricultural engineering
systems Agricultural machinery
Animals
Agile software development Dairy products
UF: Agile computing Genetic engineering
BT: Software development Pest control
management Soil pollution
NT: Scrum (Software Vegetation mapping
development) NT: Agricultural products
Aquaculture
Aging Fertilizers
UF: Age factors Greenhouses
Aged Irrigation
Ageing
BT: Materials science and AI
technology USE: Artificial intelligence
RT: Ambient assisted living
Assisted living AIDS
Cataracts USE: Acquired immune
Electric breakdown deficiency syndrome
Energy storage
Gerontology Aids for the handicapped
Insulation life USE: Assistive technology
Life estimation
Reliability AIEE Standards
Senior citizens BT: IEEE Standards
NT: Accelerated aging
Air accidents
Agricultural engineering BT: Aerospace accidents
BT: Engineering - general RT: Air safety
RT: Agricultural machinery Air traffic control
Agriculture
Air bags
Agricultural machinery USE: Automotive components
UF: Combine harvesters
Tractors Air cleaners
BT: Machinery UF: Air filters
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Engineers (IEEE) for the benefit of humanity. Page 13
2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Air purifiers Environmental factors
BT: Machine components NT: Air pollution
RT: Air pollution
Cleaning Air safety
Purification BT: Aerospace safety
RT: Air accidents
Air conditioning
BT: Cooling Air traffic control
RT: Building services BT: Aerospace control
Buildings RT: Air accidents
Compressors Air transportation
Ducts Control systems
Fans Radio navigation
Ventilation
Vents Air transportation
NT: Central air conditioning BT: Transportation
RT: Air traffic control
Air filters Global Positioning System
USE: Air cleaners NT: Aircraft
Airports
Air gaps
UF: Air-gap Air-gap
BT: Electromagnetic analysis USE: Air gaps
RT: Electrodes
Spark gaps Airborne radar
BT: Radar
Air interface RT: Synthetic aperture radar
USE: Communication channels
Aircraft
Air pollutants BT: Air transportation
USE: Air pollution RT: Aerospace control
Aerospace electronics
Air pollution Aircraft manufacture
UF: Air pollutants Aircraft navigation
BT: Air quality Aircraft propulsion
Pollution Ground support
RT: Air cleaners Military aircraft
Ash Propellers
Atmospheric NT: Airplanes
measurements Helicopters
Flue gases
Fossil fuels Aircraft control
Global warming USE: Aerospace control
Incineration
Industrial pollution Aircraft electronics
Meteorology USE: Aerospace electronics
Thermal pollution
Aircraft engines
Air purifiers USE: Aircraft propulsion
USE: Air cleaners
Aircraft instrumentation
Air quality USE: Aerospace electronics
BT: Atmosphere
RT: Atmospheric Aircraft manufacture
measurements
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Aerospace and electronic Alcoholism
systems BT: Diseases
RT: Aerospace industry
Aerospace materials Algae
Aircraft BT: Organisms

Aircraft materials Algebra


USE: Aerospace materials BT: Mathematics
RT: Nonlinear equations
Aircraft navigation NT: Abstract algebra
UF: Aerospace navigation Boolean algebra
Entry, descent and landing Linear algebra
BT: Aerospace and electronic Set theory
systems
Navigation Algorithm design and analysis
RT: Aircraft BT: Algorithms
Course correction
Algorithms
Aircraft propulsion UF: Subroutines
UF: Aircraft engines BT: Mathematics
BT: Aerospace and electronic RT: Biometrics (access control)
systems Ciphers
Propulsion Cyclic redundancy check
RT: Aircraft Huffman coding
Engines Linear programming
Jet engines Maximum likelihood
Turbines decoding
NT: Propellers Model checking
Numerical stability
Airfoils Random processes
USE: Automotive components Software
Software libraries
Airplanes Stability analysis
BT: Aircraft NT: Adaptive algorithms
Algorithm design and
Airports analysis
BT: Air transportation Approximation algorithms
Backpropagation algorithms
Al Basis algorithms
USE: Aluminum Change detection
algorithms
Al2O3 Classification algorithms
USE: Aluminum oxide Clustering algorithms
Compression algorithms
Alarm systems Density estimation robust
UF: Warning systems algorithm
BT: Security Detection algorithms
RT: Monitoring Distributed algorithms
Safety Dynamic programming
Safety devices Filtering algorithms
NT: Smoke detectors Genetic algorithms
Heuristic algorithms
Alcoholic beverages Inference algorithms
BT: Ethanol MLFMA

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Engineers (IEEE) for the benefit of humanity. Page 15
2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Machine learning Shape memory alloys
algorithms
Matching pursuit algorithms Alloys
Maximum likelihood USE: Metals
detection
Multicast algorithms Alpha particles
Parallel algorithms BT: Nuclear physics
Partitioning algorithms RT: Ions
Prediction algorithms
Projection algorithms Alphavoltaic power sources
Pursuit algorithms USE: Radioactive materials
Signal processing
algorithms Alternating current generators
Software algorithms USE: AC generators
Viterbi algorithm
Alternating current machines
All optical networks USE: AC machines
USE: All-optical networks
Alternating current motors
All-optical networks USE: AC motors
UF: All optical networks
BT: Optical fiber networks Alternators
BT: Electric machines
Allocation RT: Synchronous generators
USE: Resource management
Altimetry
Alloying BT: Pressure measurement
BT: Metals RT: Atmospheric
RT: Aluminum alloys measurements
Aluminum compounds
Barium compounds Aluminium
Bismuth compounds USE: Aluminum
Calcium
Cobalt Aluminium alloys
Cobalt alloys USE: Aluminum alloys
Copper alloys
Gallium alloys Aluminium compounds
Gallium compounds USE: Aluminum compounds
Germanium alloys
Gold alloys Aluminium industry
Hafnium compounds USE: Metals industry
Indium compounds
Iron alloys Aluminium oxide
Lithium USE: Aluminum oxide
Lithium compounds
Neodymium alloys Aluminum
Nickel alloys UF: Al
Niobium alloys Aluminium
Platinum alloys BT: Chemical elements
Silicon alloys Metals
Strontium compounds NT: Aluminum alloys
Tin alloys Aluminum compounds
Titanium alloys
Yttrium compounds Aluminum alloys
NT: Intermetallic UF: Aluminium alloys
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Aluminum
RT: Alloying Amblyopia
USE: Vision defects
Aluminum compounds
UF: Aluminium compounds Ambulatory surgery
BT: Aluminum BT: Surgery
RT: Alloying
NT: Aluminum gallium nitride American Express
Aluminum nitride USE: Credit cards
Aluminum oxide
American National Institute of Standads
Aluminum gallium nitride USE: ANSI
BT: Aluminum compounds
Gallium compounds American Standards Institute
RT: III-V semiconductor USE: ASA
materials
Transistors Americium
BT: Chemical elements
Aluminum industry
USE: Metals industry Amino acids
BT: Biochemistry
Aluminum nitride
BT: Aluminum compounds AMLCDs
USE: Active matrix liquid crystal
Aluminum oxide displays
UF: Al2O3
Aluminium oxide Ammeters
BT: Aluminum compounds BT: Electric variables
RT: Ceramics measurement
RT: Current measurement
Alzheimer's disease
BT: Diseases Amniocentesis
RT: Gerontology BT: Medical tests
Hippocampus RT: Genetics
NT: Dementia Ultrasonic imaging
NT: Amniotic fluid
Ambient assisted living Birth disorders
UF: AAL
BT: Assisted living Amniotic fluid
Information and BT: Amniocentesis
communication technology Fluids and secretions
RT: Aging
Assistive devices AMOLEDs
USE: Active matrix organic light
Ambient intelligence emitting diodes
BT: Consumer electronics
Telecommunications Amorphous magnetic materials
RT: Intelligent systems BT: Magnetic materials
Ubiquitous computing
User interfaces Amorphous materials
BT: Materials
Ambient networks NT: Diamond-like carbon
UF: AN Project Glass
BT: Mobile communication
RT: 3G mobile communication Amorphous semiconductors
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Semiconductor materials BT: Circuits
RT: Silicon RT: Microwave circuits
Thin film devices Millimeter wave circuits
Neuromorphics
Amorphous silicon Submillimeter wave circuits
BT: Silicon Switched capacitor
networks
Amperometric sensors UHF circuits
BT: Electrochemical devices VHF circuits
Gas detectors NT: Analog integrated circuits
Analog processing circuits
Amplifiers
BT: Signal processing Analog CMOS integrated circuits
RT: Frequency response USE: CMOS analog integrated
Klystrons circuits
Optical fiber amplifiers
Rail to rail amplifiers Analog computers
Rail to rail operation BT: Computers
NT: Broadband amplifiers RT: Summing circuits
Cavity resonators
Differential amplifiers Analog integrated circuits
Distributed amplifiers UF: Analogue integrated circuits
Low-noise amplifiers Linear integrated circuits
Operational amplifiers BT: Analog circuits
Power amplifiers Integrated circuits
Preamplifiers RT: Analog processing circuits
Pulse amplifiers MMICs
Radiofrequency amplifiers Microwave integrated
circuits
Amplify-and-forward cooperative communication Millimeter wave integrated
USE: Cooperative communication circuits
Neural network hardware
Amplitude estimation Submillimeter wave
BT: Parameter estimation integrated circuits
RT: Reflection coefficient UHF integrated circuits
NT: CMOS analog integrated
Amplitude modulation circuits
BT: Modulation Field programmable analog
RT: Demodulation arrays
Intensity modulation
NT: Amplitude shift keying Analog memory
Quadrature amplitude BT: Memory
modulation RT: Analog processing circuits

Amplitude shift keying Analog processing circuits


UF: ASK BT: Analog circuits
BT: Amplitude modulation RT: Analog integrated circuits
Analog memory
AN Project Application specific
USE: Ambient networks integrated circuits
Mixed analog digital
Anaesthesia integrated circuits
USE: Anesthesia Signal processing

Analog circuits Analog to digital conversion


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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
USE: Analog-digital conversion
Analysis of variance
Analog to digital converter UF: ANOVA
USE: Analog-digital conversion BT: Statistical analysis

Analog TV Analytic hierarchy process


BT: Digital TV BT: Decision making
RT: Management
Analog-digital Strategic planning
USE: Analog-digital conversion
Analytical models
Analog-digital conversion BT: Modeling
UF: A/D NT: Common Information Model
A/D conversion (computing)
A/D converter
Analog to digital conversion Anatomical structure
Analog to digital converter BT: Medical diagnostic imaging
Analog-digital
Analog-to-digital conversion Anatomy
Analog-to-digital converter BT: Biological systems
Analogue-digital conversion NT: Auditory system
Analogue-digital converters Biological tissues
BT: Data conversion Body regions
RT: Data acquisition Cardiovascular system
Quantization (signal) Circulatory system
NT: Delta modulation Digestive system
Embryonic structures
Analog-digital integrated circuits Endocrine system
UF: Minimum analog-digital Fluids and secretions
integrated circuits Human anatomy
BT: Integrated circuits Immune system
Integumentary system
Analog-to-digital conversion Lymphatic system
USE: Analog-digital conversion Musculoskeletal system
Nervous system
Analog-to-digital converter Respiratory system
USE: AC-DC power converters Sense organs
AND Stomatognathic system
Analog-digital conversion Urogenital system

Analog-to-digital convertor Androids


USE: AC-DC power converters BT: Robots
RT: Human factors
Analogue CMOS integrated circuits Man-machine systems
USE: CMOS analog integrated
circuits Anechoic chambers
BT: Test facilities
Analogue integrated circuits RT: Acoustic measurements
USE: Analog integrated circuits Antenna measurements
Electromagnetic
Analogue-digital conversion measurements
USE: Analog-digital conversion Immunity testing
TEM cells
Analogue-digital converters
USE: Analog-digital conversion Anemometers
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
USE: Fluid flow measurement Bovine
Cats
Anesthesia Dinosaurs
UF: Anaesthesia Dogs
BT: Medical treatment Horses
NT: Anesthetic drugs Insects
Marine animals
Anesthetic drugs Mice
BT: Anesthesia Rabbits
Rats
Aneurism Rodents
USE: Aneurysm Wildlife

Aneurysm Animation
UF: Aneurism UF: Computer animation
BT: Medical conditions BT: Graphics
RT: Computer graphics
Angiocardiography Image generation
BT: Biomedical imaging Visual effects
RT: Biomedical applications of Visualization
radiation NT: Facial animation

Angiography Animatronics
UF: Arteriography BT: Robotics and automation
BT: Biomedical imaging
Anisotropic
Angioplasty BT: Filters
BT: Medical treatment
Anisotropic conductive films
Angular velocity BT: Conductive films
BT: Mechanical variables
measurement Anisotropic diffusion
RT: Velocity control USE: Anisotropic
Velocity measurement magnetoresistance

Angular velocity control Anisotropic effects


BT: Velocity control USE: Anisotropic
magnetoresistance
Animal behavior
BT: Behavioral sciences Anisotropic magnetoresistance
UF: Anisotropic diffusion
Animal structures Anisotropic effects
BT: Animals Anisotropic material
NT: Beak Anisotropic processing
Feathers Anisotropically
Tail Anisotropy
Anistropic
Animals magnetoresistance sensors
BT: Organisms BT: Magnetoresistance
Zoology
RT: Agriculture Anisotropic material
Biological systems USE: Anisotropic
Life sciences magnetoresistance
NT: Animal structures
Birds Anisotropic processing
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
USE: Anisotropic BT: Geoscience
magnetoresistance NT: South Pole

Anisotropically Antenna accessories


USE: Anisotropic UF: Antenna components
magnetoresistance BT: Antennas

Anisotropy Antenna arrays


USE: Anisotropic UF: Distributed antennas
magnetoresistance BT: Antennas
RT: Broadband antennas
Anistropic magnetoresistance sensors NT: Adaptive arrays
USE: Anisotropic Butler matrices
magnetoresistance Linear antenna arrays
Log periodic antennas
Annealing Microstrip antenna arrays
UF: Annealing temperature Microwave antenna arrays
BT: Heat treatment Phased arrays
Materials processing Planar arrays
RT: Simulated annealing
Softening Antenna components
Thermal factors USE: Antenna accessories
NT: Rapid thermal annealing
Antenna diversity
Annealing temperature USE: Spatial diversity
USE: Annealing
Antenna feeds
Announcements BT: Feeds
USE: IEEE news RT: Antennas
Aperture coupled antennas
Anodes
BT: Electrodes Antenna measurements
RT: Electron tubes BT: Measurement
RT: Anechoic chambers
ANOVA Antennas
USE: Analysis of variance Electromagnetic
measurements
ANSI
UF: American National Institute Antenna phased arrays
of Standads USE: Phased arrays
BT: Standards organizations
RT: ASA Antenna radiation patterns
UF: Radiation pattern
ANSI Standards BT: Antennas
BT: Standards publications RT: Antenna theory
RT: ASA Standards NT: Near-field radiation pattern
IEEE Standards
ISO Standards Antenna theory
NT: National electric code BT: Antennas
RT: Antenna radiation patterns
Ant colony optimization Current distribution
BT: Probability Mode matching methods
RT: Graph theory NT: Frequency selective
surfaces
Antarctica
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Antennas Electromagnetic
BT: Antennas and propagation propagation
RT: Antenna feeds Radio astronomy
Antenna measurements
Beam steering Anthropometry
Butler matrices BT: Measurement
Fractals RT: Biomechanics
IEEE 802.11n Standard Biomedical measurement
Microstrip antenna arrays Ergonomics
Radio communication Human factors
equipment
Spatial diversity Anthropomorphism
Waveguide theory BT: Human factors
NT: Antenna accessories
Antenna arrays Anti freeze
Antenna radiation patterns USE: Anti-freeze
Antenna theory
Apertures Anti-bacterial
Broadband antennas USE: Antibacterial activity
Dielectric resonator
antennas Anti-biotics
Dipole antennas USE: Antibiotics
Directional antennas
Directive antennas Anti-freeze
Feeds UF: Anti freeze
Fractal antennas Antifreeze
Helical antennas BT: Chemical compounds
Horn antennas RT: Methanol
Leaky wave antennas
Loaded antennas Anti-fungal
Log-periodic dipole UF: Antifungal
antennas BT: Antibiotics
Microstrip antennas
Microwave antennas Anti-parasitical
Mobile antennas UF: Antiparasitical
Multifrequency antennas BT: Antibiotics
Omnidirectional antennas
Patch antennas Antibacterial
Radar antennas USE: Antibacterial activity
Receiving antennas
Rectennas Antibacterial activity
Reflector antennas UF: Anti-bacterial
Satellite antennas Antibacterial
Slot antennas BT: Antibiotics
Transmission line antennas
Transmitting antennas Antibiotics
UHF antennas UF: Anti-biotics
Yagi-Uda antennas BT: Drugs
NT: Anti-fungal
Antennas and propagation Anti-parasitical
RT: Communication systems Antibacterial activity
Communications
technology Antidepressants
Signal processing BT: Drugs
NT: Antennas
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Antiderivatives USE: Home appliances
USE: Integral equations
Application programming interfaces
Antiferroelectric materials UF: Mobile application
USE: Dielectric materials development
BT: Computer interfaces
Antiferromagnetic materials NT: WebRTC
BT: Magnetic materials
Application software
Antifreeze BT: Software
USE: Anti-freeze
Application specific integrated circuits
Antifreeze materials UF: ASIC
USE: Coolants Custom integrated circuits
Semicustom integrated
Antifungal circuits
USE: Anti-fungal BT: Circuits
Integrated circuits
Antimony RT: Analog processing circuits
BT: Chemical elements CMOS logic circuits
Field programmable analog
Antiparasitical arrays
USE: Anti-parasitical NT: System-on-chip

AODV Application specific processors


UF: Ad hoc On Demand BT: Program processors
Distance Vector
BT: Ad hoc networks Application virtualization
Wireless networks UF: Cross platform virtualization
Cross-platform virtualization
APDs BT: Computer applications
USE: Avalanche photodiodes RT: Emulation
Network function
Aperture antennas virtualization
BT: Apertures Simulation
RT: Aperture coupled antennas NT: Edge computing
Reflector antennas
Applicators
Aperture coupled antennas BT: Production equipment
BT: Apertures RT: Agricultural machinery
RT: Antenna feeds Labeling
Aperture antennas
Microstrip antenna arrays Appraisal
Microstrip antennas BT: Human resource
management
Apertures RT: Incentive schemes
BT: Antennas Personnel
RT: Couplers
NT: Aperture antennas Appropriate technology
Aperture coupled antennas BT: Technology
RT: Microhydro power
Appearance matching Picohydro power
USE: Image matching
Approximate computing
Appliances
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Computers and information Arc-flash
processing BT: Dielectric breakdown
RT: Electrostatic discharges
Approximation algorithms High intensity discharge
BT: Algorithms lamps
Light sources
Approximation error Plasmas
BT: Approximation methods
Arc flash
Approximation methods USE: Arc discharges
UF: Approximation theory
BT: Numerical analysis Arc lamps
RT: Least squares USE: Lighting
approximation
Minimization methods Arc-flash
Signal representation USE: Arc discharges
NT: Approximation error
Chebyshev approximation Archaea
Curve fitting BT: Organisms
Extrapolation
Function approximation Architectural description languages
Interpolation USE: Architecture description
Linear approximation languages
Mean square error methods
Perturbation methods Architecture
BT: Industries
Approximation theory RT: Buildings
USE: Approximation methods Structural engineering

Aquaculture Architecture (computer)


UF: Fisheries USE: Computer architecture
BT: Agriculture
RT: Marine animals Architecture description languages
UF: Architectural description
Aquatic automobiles languages
USE: Aquatic vehicles BT: Computer languages

Aquatic cars Arctic


USE: Aquatic vehicles BT: Geoscience
NT: North Pole
Aquatic robots
UF: Swimming robots Area measurement
BT: Robots BT: Measurement
RT: Size measurement
Aquatic vehicles
UF: Aquatic automobiles Argon
Aquatic cars UF: Ar
BT: Automobiles BT: Gases
RT: Underwater vehicles
Arithmetic
Ar BT: Mathematics
USE: Argon NT: Digital arithmetic
Fixed-point arithmetic
Arc discharges Floating-point arithmetic
UF: Arc flash
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Armature NT: Sensor arrays
BT: Electromechanical devices
Arresters
Armpit BT: Surge protection
USE: Axilla RT: Power system protection
Power system transients
Arms Varistors
BT: Extremities
NT: Wrist Arsenic
BT: Chemical elements
Arms (robotic) NT: Arsenic compounds
USE: Manipulators
Arsenic compounds
ARPANET BT: Arsenic
UF: Advanced Research
Projects Agency Network Art
DARPANET BT: Graphics
BT: Communication systems RT: Computer graphics
RT: Internet Layout
Packet switching NT: Digital art
Fractal art
ARQ
USE: Automatic repeat request Arterial blood circulation
BT: Arteries
Array
USE: Arrays Arterial blood pressure
BT: Arteries
Array processing
USE: Arrays AND Arterial occlusion
Parallel processing BT: Arteries

Array signal processing Arterial pressure


UF: Beamforming USE: Blood pressure
BT: Signal processing
RT: Acoustic arrays Arterial wall structures
Acoustic transducers USE: Arteries
Adaptive arrays
Blind source separation Arterial walls
Direction-of-arrival USE: Arteries
estimation
Signal resolution Arteries
Source separation UF: Arterial wall structures
Time of arrival estimation Arterial walls
Artery
Arrayed waveguide gratings BT: Blood vessels
UF: AWG device NT: Arterial blood circulation
BT: Optical waveguides Arterial blood pressure
RT: Demultiplexing Arterial occlusion
Integrated optics Carotid arteries
Multiplexing
Arteriography
Arrays USE: Angiography
UF: Array
Array processing Arteriosclerosis
BT: Data structures BT: Diseases
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
NT: Atherosclerosis Decision support systems
Coronary arteriosclerosis Intelligent systems
Knowledge based systems
Artery Knowledge engineering
USE: Arteries Learning (artificial
intelligence)
Arthritis Learning systems
BT: Diseases Machine learning
Prediction methods
Artificial biological organs
UF: Artificial organs Artificial limbs
BT: Prosthetics BT: Artificial biological organs
RT: Biological systems Prosthetics
NT: Artificial heart
Artificial limbs Artificial neural networks
BT: Neural networks
Artificial fibers RT: Mathematical model
USE: Synthetic fibers Neuromorphic engineering
NT: Hebbian theory
Artificial fibres Self-organizing feature
USE: Synthetic fibers maps

Artificial heart Artificial organs


BT: Artificial biological organs USE: Artificial biological organs

Artificial immune systems Artificial satellites


BT: Immune system BT: Satellites
NT: International Space Station
Artificial intelligence
UF: AI ASA
BT: Computational and artificial UF: American Standards
intelligence Institute
RT: Autonomous automobiles BT: Standards organizations
Autonomous vehicles RT: ANSI
Computational intelligence
Data mining ASA Standards
Feedforward neural BT: Standards publications
networks RT: ANSI Standards
Independent component
analysis Ash
Minimax techniques BT: Industrial waste
Natural languages RT: Air pollution
Neural networks Incineration
Neurocontrollers Volcanic ash
Pervasive computing NT: Fly ash
Posthuman
Prediction theory Asia
Radial basis function BT: Continents
networks
Robot learning ASIC
Semantic Web USE: Application specific
Software agents integrated circuits
Support vector machines
NT: Context awareness ASK
Cooperative systems USE: Amplitude shift keying
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Ask IEEE Assisted living
BT: Document delivery BT: Medical services
Information services RT: Aging
Geriatrics
Asphalt Senior citizens
UF: Bitumen NT: Ambient assisted living
BT: Building materials
Assistive devices
Asphyxia BT: Assistive technology
BT: Death RT: Ambient assisted living

Aspirin Assistive robotics


BT: Drugs USE: Rehabilitation robotics

ASR Assistive technology


USE: Automatic speech UF: Aids for the handicapped
recognition Handicapped aids
BT: Biomedical equipment
Assemblers (program) RT: Communication aids
USE: Program processors Gaze tracking
Gerontechnology
Assembly Medical control systems
BT: Manufacturing Orthotics
RT: Assembly systems Prosthetics
Manipulators Sensory aids
Manufacturing automation Sign language
NT: Fitting NT: Assistive devices
Microassembly Wheelchairs
Preforms
Soldering Associate members
BT: IEEE members
Assembly robots
USE: Robotic assembly Association rules
BT: Data mining
Assembly systems
BT: Industrial electronics Associative memory
Manufacturing UF: Content addressable
Production systems memory
RT: Assembly BT: Memory
Fitting RT: Neural networks
Industrial control
Manipulators Associative processing
Manufacturing automation BT: Data processing
Mobile robots RT: Computers and information
Robots processing
NT: Flexible electronics
Robotic assembly Astatine
BT: Chemical elements
Asset management
UF: Asset-management Astrochemistry
BT: Management UF: Planetary chemistry
BT: Chemistry
Asset-management
USE: Asset management Astronomy
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Science - general Air quality
RT: Extraterrestrial Altimetry
measurements Atmosphere
Gamma-ray detectors Geophysical measurements
Telescopes Global warming
NT: Astrophysics Meteorology
Observatories Pressure gauges
Orbits (stellar) Remote sensing
Planets Terrestrial atmosphere
Radio astronomy
Solar system Atmospheric modeling
Stellar dynamics BT: Atmosphere
Modeling
Astrophysics
BT: Astronomy Atmospheric sintering
Physics USE: Materials preparation
RT: Gravity measurement
Atmospheric waves
Asymptotic stability BT: Atmosphere
BT: System analysis and design Waves
RT: Discrete-time systems
Stability Atmospheric-pressure plasmas
BT: Plasmas
Asynchronous circuits
BT: Circuits Atom lasers
UF: Single atom lasers
Asynchronous communication BT: Lasers
BT: Data communication RT: Atom optics
RT: Web services Atomic beams
Gas lasers
Asynchronous transfer mode
BT: Data communication Atom optics
Protocols UF: Atomic optics
RT: B-ISDN BT: Particle beam optics
Broadband communication RT: Atom lasers
ISDN Atomic beams
Multiprotocol label
switching Atomic batteries
SONET UF: Nuclear batteries
Tritium batteries
Atherosclerosis BT: Energy conversion
BT: Arteriosclerosis Nuclear power generation
NT: Radioisotope thermoelectric
Atmosphere generators
BT: Geoscience
RT: Atmospheric Atomic beams
measurements BT: Particle beams
Meteorology RT: Atom lasers
NT: Air quality Atom optics
Atmospheric modeling
Atmospheric waves Atomic clocks
UF: Atomic frequency standards
Atmospheric measurements BT: Clocks
BT: Measurement RT: Frequency measurement
RT: Air pollution International Atomic Time
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Masers RT: Attenuation
NT: Optical attenuators
Atomic force microscopy
BT: Microscopy Attitude control
RT: Casimir effect BT: Aerospace control
Magnetic force microscopy RT: Position control
Nanotechnology
Attitude determination
Atomic frequency standards USE: Position measurement
USE: Atomic clocks
ATV
Atomic lasers USE: HDTV
USE: Gas lasers
Au
Atomic layer deposition USE: Gold
BT: Chemical vapor deposition
Audible noise
Atomic measurements USE: Acoustic noise
BT: Measurement
RT: Nuclear measurements Audio coding
Radiation detectors BT: Encoding
Spectroscopy Information theory
RT: MPEG 7 Standard
Atomic optics Rate distortion theory
USE: Atom optics Speech coding

ATPG Audio compression


USE: Automatic test pattern BT: Data compression
generation
Audio databases
Atrial fibrillation BT: Database systems
BT: Fibrillation RT: File systems
Multimedia databases
Atrophy
BT: Medical conditions Audio enhancement
USE: Acoustic signal processing
Attenuation AND
UF: Acoustic wave attenuation Noise reduction
Electromagnetic wave
attenuation Audio recording
Light attenuation BT: Recording
BT: Propagation
RT: Attenuation measurement Audio restoration
Attenuators USE: Acoustic noise
Diagnostic radiography
Insertion loss Audio systems
UF: Phonographs
Attenuation measurement Sound systems
BT: Electric variables Stereophonic systems
measurement BT: Consumer electronics
RT: Attenuation RT: Digital audio broadcasting
Loss measurement Music
NT: Audio tapes
Attenuators Audio-visual systems
BT: Signal processing Auditory displays
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Headphones Hearing aids
Loudspeakers Psychoacoustics
Microphones NT: Psychoacoustic models
Pitch control (audio)
Portable media players Augmented reality
Sonification BT: Programming
Virtual reality
Audio tapes
BT: Audio systems Augmented virtuality
BT: Virtual reality
Audio user interfaces
UF: Auditory icons Australia
BT: User interfaces BT: Continents
RT: Multimedia computing
Authentication
Audio visual systems BT: Computer security
USE: Audio-visual systems RT: CAPTCHAs
Image processing
Audio watermarking Interactive systems
USE: Watermarking Video signal processing

Audio-visual instructional aids Authoring systems


USE: Educational technology BT: Software tools
RT: Computer aided instruction
Audio-visual systems Courseware
UF: Audio visual systems Multimedia systems
Audiovisual systems Web design
BT: Audio systems
RT: Educational technology Authorisation
USE: Authorization
Audiovisual systems
USE: Audio-visual systems Authorization
UF: Authorisation
Auditory displays BT: Access control
BT: Audio systems RT: Privacy
Communication equipment
RT: Aerospace and electronic Autism
systems BT: Medical conditions
Communication aids
Autobiographies
Auditory icons UF: Memoirs
USE: Audio user interfaces BT: Biographies

Auditory implants Autocorrelation


UF: Auditory midbrain implants BT: Correlation
BT: Implants RT: Signal analysis
Time series analysis
Auditory midbrain implants
USE: Auditory implants Automata
UF: Finite state machines
Auditory system BT: Robots
UF: Hearing RT: Cybernetics
BT: Anatomy Intelligent systems
RT: Biomedical acoustics NT: Turing machines
Head
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Automated guided vehicles BT: Feedback communications
USE: Autonomous vehicles
Automatic speech recognition
Automated highways UF: ASR
BT: Automation BT: Speech recognition
Intelligent transportation
systems Automatic test equipment
RT: Road safety BT: Test equipment
RT: Automatic testing
Automated indexing
USE: Machine assisted indexing Automatic Test Markup Language
USE: XML
Automated storage and retrieval systems
USE: Storage automation Automatic test pattern generation
UF: ATPG
Automatic control BT: Automatic testing
BT: Control systems RT: Design automation
NT: Power generation control NT: Test pattern generators

Automatic frequency control Automatic testing


BT: Frequency control UF: Self testing
BT: Automation
Automatic gain control Testing
USE: Gain control RT: Automatic test equipment
Maintenance engineering
Automatic generation control NT: Automatic test pattern
BT: Automation generation
Control systems Ring generators
Power generation
Automatic voltage control
Automatic indexing UF: AVC
USE: Machine assisted indexing BT: Voltage control
RT: Voltage
Automatic logic units Voltage measurement
BT: Microprocessors
Automation
Automatic meter reading BT: Robotics and automation
BT: Meter reading RT: Bagging
RT: Smart meters Biometrics (access control)
Flash memories
Automatic optical inspection Home automation
BT: Inspection Information technology
RT: Machine vision Substation automation
Manufacturing automation ZigBee
Pattern recognition NT: Automated highways
Automatic generation
Automatic programming control
UF: Program generators Automatic testing
BT: Programming Building automation
Manufacturing automation
Automatic protection switching Office automation
USE: Protection switching Storage automation
Vehicular automation
Automatic repeat request
UF: ARQ Automobile engineering
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
USE: Automotive engineering Internal combustion
engines
Automobile manufacture Shock absorbers
BT: Manufacturing systems Steering systems
RT: Automobiles Suspensions
Automotive components Tires
Automotive engineering Torque converters
Automotive materials Wheels
Die casting
Engines Automotive electronics
Tires BT: Automotive engineering
Wheels
Automotive engineering
Automobile materials UF: Automobile engineering
USE: Automotive materials Automotive
BT: Vehicular and wireless
Automobile parts technologies
USE: Automotive components RT: Automobile manufacture
Automobiles
Automobiles Automotive components
UF: Cars Diesel engines
BT: Road vehicles Road safety
RT: Automobile manufacture Wheels
Automotive components NT: Automotive applications
Automotive engineering Automotive electronics
Automotive materials Power steering
NT: Aquatic vehicles Vehicle crash testing
Vehicle detection
Automotive Vehicle driving
USE: Automotive engineering Vehicle dynamics
Vehicle safety
Automotive applications
BT: Automotive engineering Automotive materials
UF: Automobile materials
Automotive components BT: Production materials
UF: Air bags RT: Automobile manufacture
Airfoils Automobiles
Automobile parts
Radiators (automotive) Autonomic nervous system
Starter motors (automotive) BT: Nervous system
Windscreen wipers NT: Parasympathetic nervous
Windscreens system
Windshield wipers Sympathetic nervous
Windshields system
BT: Mechanical products
RT: Automobile manufacture Autonomic systems
Automobiles BT: Network operating systems
Automotive engineering
Axles Autonomous aerial vehicles
Belts BT: Unmanned autonomous
Brakes vehicles
Camshafts
Gears Autonomous agents
Hoses BT: Software agents

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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Autonomous automobiles Autoregressive moving average models
UF: Autonomous cars USE: Autoregressive processes
Driver free automobiles
Driver free cars Autoregressive processes
Driver-free car UF: Autoregressive moving
Driverless automobiles average models
Driverless cars Box Jenkins models
Robot automobiles BT: Statistics
Robot cars RT: Noise
Self-driving automobiles Time series analysis
Self-driving car
BT: Intelligent transportation Auxetic materials
systems UF: Auxetics
Mobile robots BT: Materials
RT: Artificial intelligence
Auxetics
Autonomous cars USE: Auxetic materials
USE: Autonomous automobiles
AND Auxiliary transmitters
Autonomous vehicles BT: Transmitters

Autonomous mental development Availability


BT: Computational and artificial UF: System availability
intelligence BT: Reliability
RT: Maintenance engineering
Autonomous systems
BT: Intelligent systems Avalanche breakdown
Robotics and automation BT: Electric breakdown
NT: Autonomous vehicles
Avalanche photodiodes
Autonomous trucks UF: APDs
USE: Autonomous vehicles BT: Photodiodes
RT: Optical fiber communication
Autonomous underwater vehicles Photomultipliers
USE: Underwater autonomous
vehicles Avatars
BT: Graphical user interfaces
Autonomous vehicles Virtual reality
UF: Automated guided vehicles
Autonomous cars AVC
Autonomous trucks USE: Automatic voltage control
Unmanned autonomous
vehicle Avionics
BT: Autonomous systems USE: Aerospace electronics
Intelligent vehicles
RT: Artificial intelligence Awards
Mechatronics BT: IEEE indexing
Multi-agent systems
NT: Unmanned autonomous Awards activities
vehicles BT: IEEE activities
RT: Educational activities
Autopsy Fellows
BT: Medical diagnosis IEEE Foundation
RT: Pathology Professional activities
Technical activities
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
United States activities
NT: Prize paper awards B-ISDN
Service awards UF: Broadband ISDN
Student awards BT: Broadband communication
Technical field awards ISDN
RT: Asynchronous transfer
AWG device mode
USE: Arrayed waveguide gratings Data communication
Frame relay
AWGN Image communication
BT: Additive noise Multimedia communication
Gaussian noise
White noise B-Spline
USE: Splines (mathematics)
AWGN channels
BT: Gaussian channels Ba
RT: Intersymbol interference USE: Barium
White noise
Babies
Axilla USE: Pediatrics
UF: Armpit
Underarm Baby
BT: Shoulder USE: Pediatrics

Axles Back
BT: Mechanical products BT: Body regions
RT: Automotive components
Wheels Background noise
BT: Acoustic noise
Axons
BT: Nerve fibers Backplanes
RT: Myelin BT: Data buses

Azimuth Backpropagation
BT: Mathematics UF: Backward propagation
NT: Azimuthal angle Backwards propagation of
Azimuthal component errors
Azimuthal current BT: Learning systems
Azimuthal harmonics RT: Backpropagation algorithms
Azimuthal plane Neural networks

Azimuthal angle Backpropagation algorithms


BT: Azimuth BT: Algorithms
RT: Backpropagation
Azimuthal component
BT: Azimuth Backscatter
BT: Reflection
Azimuthal current RT: Meteorological radar
BT: Azimuth
Backscattering
Azimuthal harmonics USE: Scattering
BT: Azimuth
Backstepping
Azimuthal plane BT: Control nonlinearities
BT: Azimuth
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Backward propagation
USE: Backpropagation Band-gap
USE: Photonic band gap
Backwards propagation of errors
USE: Backpropagation Band-pass filters
UF: BPF
Bacteria Band pass filters
USE: Microorganisms Bandpass filters
BT: Active filters
Bacterial content RT: Frequency
USE: Microorganisms Signal processing
NT: Filter banks
Bacterial infections
BT: Diseases Band-stop filters
USE: Notch filters
Bagging
BT: Packaging Bandgap
RT: Automation USE: Photonic band gap
Packaging machines
Plastic packaging Bandpass filters
USE: Band-pass filters
Ball bearings
BT: Machinery Bandwidth
RT: Mechanical bearings BT: Frequency
Metal products RT: Admission control
Rolling bearings Computer network
management
Ball grid arrays Direct sequence spread
USE: Electronics packaging spectrum communication
Information theory
Ball milling Radio communication
BT: Production Signal processing
RT: Milling machines Spectroscopy
NT: Narrowband
Ball screws Wideband
USE: Mechanical products
Bandwidth allocation
Ballasts USE: Channel allocation
USE: Electronic ballasts
Bang bang control
Ballistic magnetoresistance USE: Bang-bang control
BT: Magnetoresistance
Bang-bang control
Ballistic transport UF: Bang bang control
BT: Electron emission BT: Optimal control
NT: Electronic ballasts RT: Time factors

Baluns Banking
USE: Impedance matching BT: Industries
RT: Finance
Band gap NT: Online banking
USE: Photonic band gap
Bankruptcy
Band pass filters BT: Finance
USE: Band-pass filters RT: Business
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Commercial law USE: Batch production systems
Economics
Batch processing
Bar codes USE: Batch production systems
UF: QR codes
BT: Optical detectors Batch production systems
Product codes UF: Batch manufacturing
RT: Internet of Things Batch processing
Inventory management BT: Manufacturing systems

Barges Batteries
USE: Boats UF: Flow batteries
Secondary cells
Barium Storage batteries
UF: Ba Storage battery
BT: Metals BT: Electrochemical devices
NT: Barium compounds Energy conversion
Energy storage
Barium compounds RT: Battery charge
BT: Barium measurement
RT: Alloying Battery chargers
Yttrium barium copper Emergency power supplies
oxide Lithium
Lithium compounds
Baroreceptor reflex Power generation
USE: Baroreflex Uninterruptible power
systems
Baroreflex NT: Lithium batteries
UF: Baroreceptor reflex Nickel cadmium batteries
BT: Cardiovascular system Solid state batteries

Bars Battery charge measurement


BT: Structural shapes BT: Charge measurement
NT: Billets RT: Batteries
Battery chargers
Basal ganglia Battery powered vehicles
BT: Brain
Battery chargers
Base stations UF: Charging devices
BT: Radio communication Device chargers
equipment BT: Power supplies
RT: Device-to-device RT: Batteries
communication Battery charge
Femtocell networks measurement
NT: Femtocells Charging stations
NT: State of charge
Baseband
BT: Digital communication Battery management systems
Radio communication BT: Electrochemical devices
RT: Passband
Battery powered vehicles
Basis algorithms BT: Electric vehicles
BT: Algorithms RT: Battery charge
measurement
Batch manufacturing Energy storage
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Hybrid electric vehicles Particle beams
Solar powered vehicles
Traction motors Bean model
UF: Pry and Bean model
Bayes methods BT: Superconductivity
UF: Bayesian approach
Bayesian belief networks Bearing estimation
Bayesian estimation USE: Direction-of-arrival
Bayesian inference estimation
Bayesian learning
Bayesian methods Behavioral sciences
Bayesian networks BT: Systems, man, and
BT: Probability cybernetics
RT: Belief propagation RT: Affective computing
NT: Recursive estimation Emotion recognition
Ergonomics
Bayesian approach Human factors
USE: Bayes methods Medical services
Persuasive systems
Bayesian belief networks Social computing
USE: Bayes methods System dynamics
NT: Animal behavior
Bayesian estimation Cognition
USE: Bayes methods Consumer behavior
Psychiatry
Bayesian inference Psychology
USE: Bayes methods Social intelligence

Bayesian learning Belief propagation


USE: Bayes methods BT: Iterative algorithms
RT: Bayes methods
Bayesian methods
USE: Bayes methods Bellows
BT: Mechanical products
Bayesian networks RT: Pistons
USE: Bayes methods Pneumatic systems
Pumps
Beak Vacuum systems
BT: Animal structures
RT: Birds Belts
UF: Cambelts
Beam steering Seat belts
BT: Microwave technology BT: Machine components
RT: Antennas Machinery
RT: Automotive components
Beamforming Camshafts
USE: Array signal processing Fasteners

Beams Benchmark problems


UF: Electromagnetic beams USE: Benchmark testing
BT: Physics
NT: Acoustic beams Benchmark tasks
Laser beams USE: Benchmark testing
Molecular beams
Optical beams Benchmark testing
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
UF: Benchmark problems Beverage industry
Benchmark tasks BT: Industries
Benchmarking RT: Bottling
BT: Testing Food industry
RT: Performance evaluation
BI
Benchmarking USE: Business intelligence
USE: Benchmark testing
Bi
Benign masses USE: Bismuth
USE: Benign tumors
Bi-stable circuits
Benign tumors USE: Bistable circuits
UF: Benign masses
BT: Tumors Bibliographies
BT: Writing
BER RT: Publishing
USE: Bit error rate
Bibliometrics
BER analysis BT: Publishing
USE: Bit error rate NT: Citation analysis

BER performance BiCMOS integrated circuits


USE: Bit error rate UF: BiMOS integrated circuits
BT: Bipolar integrated circuits
Berkelium RT: Rail to rail operation
BT: Chemical elements
Bicycles
Berry phase BT: Land vehicles
BT: Waves RT: Sports equipment

BERT Bidirectional communication


USE: Bit error rate USE: Bidirectional control

Beryllium Bidirectional control


BT: Chemical elements UF: Bidirectional
communication
Bespoke production Bidirectional reflectance
USE: Job production systems BT: Control systems

Best practices Bidirectional power flow


BT: Management BT: Power system control
Quality assurance
RT: Business communication Bidirectional reflectance
USE: Bidirectional control
Beta rays
BT: Nuclear physics Bifurcation
RT: Electrons BT: Nonlinear equations
RT: Chaos
Betavoltaic power sources
USE: Radioactive materials Big data
BT: Data collection
Bevel gears RT: Data handling
USE: Gears Data mining
Data storage systems
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Information management USE: Biomedical
Information processing microelectromechanical systems
Information retrieval
NT: Big data applications Bio-nanotechnology
USE: Bionanotechnology
Big data applications
BT: Big data Bioacoustics
Computer applications USE: Biomedical acoustics
RT: Cloud computing
Data analysis Bioceramics
Data systems BT: Biomedical materials
Information analysis RT: Ceramics industry
Information systems Prosthetics

Bilinear systems Biochemical analysis


USE: Nonlinear systems BT: Biochemistry

Billets Biochemistry
BT: Bars UF: Enzymes
Hormones
Bills of materials Metabolic networks
BT: Inventory management Metabolism
Materials requirements BT: Biology
planning Chemistry
RT: Biological cells
BiMOS integrated circuits Bioreactors
USE: BiCMOS integrated circuits Computational biochemistry
Drugs
Binary codes Molecular biophysics
BT: Codes Pharmaceutical technology
NT: Reflective binary codes Pharmaceuticals
NT: Amino acids
Binary decision diagrams Biochemical analysis
BT: Data structures Peptides
Proteins
Binary phase shift keying
UF: BPSK Biocomputing
Binary phase-shift keying USE: Molecular computing
BT: Phase shift keying
Biocontrol
Binary phase-shift keying USE: Biological control systems
USE: Binary phase shift keying
Biocybernetics
Binary search trees USE: Cybernetics
BT: Binary trees
Biodegradable materials
Binary sequences BT: Biodegradation
BT: Sequences
Biodegradation
Binary trees BT: Environmental
BT: Tree data structures management
NT: Binary search trees RT: Waste management
NT: Biodegradable materials
Bio-MEMs
Biodiversity
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Biology Computational biophysics
NT: Biogeography
Biological cells
Bioelectric phenomena UF: Cell biology
UF: Bioelectric potentials Chromosomes
Electrobiology BT: Biology
BT: Biology RT: Biochemistry
RT: Brain Biological materials
Electrical accidents Biomembranes
Electroencephalography DNA
Electromyography Microorganisms
Electrooculography Self-assembly
Nervous system NT: Cells (biology)
NT: Electric shock Chromosome mapping
Fibroblasts
Bioelectric potentials RNA
USE: Bioelectric phenomena Stem cells

Bioengineering Biological clocks


USE: Biomedical engineering USE: Chronobiology

Biofeedback Biological control systems


USE: Biological control systems UF: Biocontrol
Biofeedback
Biofuels BT: Systems, man, and
BT: Fuels cybernetics
RT: Immune system
Biogeography Legged locomotion
BT: Biodiversity Prosthetics
NT: Biomarkers
Biographies
BT: Writing Biological effects of protons
RT: Engineering profession USE: Proton effects
NT: Autobiographies
Biological effects of radiation
Biohazards UF: Biological radiation effects
UF: Germ warfare BT: Radiation effects
BT: Hazards RT: Biomedical applications of
RT: Chemical hazards radiation
Green products Neutron capture therapy
Medical treatment Occupational health
Terrorism
Biological EPR
Bioimpedance USE: Electron paramagnetic
BT: Biomedical engineering resonance
Current
RT: Blood flow Biological information theory
BT: Biology
Bioinformatics Information theory
BT: Engineering in medicine RT: DNA
and biology Genetic communication
RT: Biology
Biomedical informatics Biological interactions
Computational biochemistry BT: Biological processes
Computational biology
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Biological macromolecules Organisms
USE: Molecular biophysics
Biological techniques
Biological markers BT: Biomedical engineering
USE: Biomarkers RT: Biomedical equipment

Biological materials Biological tissue


BT: Materials USE: Biological tissues
RT: Biological cells
Biomedical materials Biological tissues
Fats UF: Biological tissue
Tissue engineering Tissues
BT: Anatomy
Biological membranes NT: Bone tissue
USE: Biomembranes Breast tissue
Cardiac tissue
Biological neural networks Connective tissue
UF: Neuronal networks Glands
BT: Neural networks Neoplasms
Neurophysiology
Biology
Biological organs BT: Engineering in medicine
USE: Biological systems and biology
Science - general
Biological processes RT: Bioinformatics
BT: Biology Computational biology
NT: Biological interactions Immune system
Chronobiology Life sciences
Circadian rhythm NT: Biochemistry
Coagulation Biodiversity
Symbiosis Bioelectric phenomena
Biological cells
Biological radiation effects Biological information
USE: Biological effects of theory
radiation Biological processes
Biological system modeling
Biological sensors Biological systems
USE: Biosensors Biology computing
Biophotonics
Biological system modeling Biophysics
BT: Biology Cryobiology
RT: Synthetic biology Evolution (biology)
Genetics
Biological systematics Microinjection
USE: Systematics Nanobioscience
Physiology
Biological systems Predator prey systems
UF: Biological organs Synthetic biology
Organs (biological) Systematics
BT: Biology Systems biology
RT: Animals Vegetation
Artificial biological organs Zoology
Biomedical engineering
NT: Anatomy Biology computing
Molecular communication BT: Biology
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Biomedical computing Nuclear and plasma
Computers and information sciences
processing RT: Angiocardiography
Biological effects of
Bioluminescence radiation
BT: Luminescence Biomedical imaging
Cancer
Biomagnetics Collimators
UF: Biomagnetism Computed tomography
BT: Biophysics Gamma-ray detectors
Magnetics Medical treatment
RT: Biomedical engineering Positron emission
Magnetic fields tomography
Magnetic materials Radiation effects
Magnetic particles Radiography
NT: Magnetoencephalography Synchrotron radiation

Biomagnetism Biomedical communication


USE: Biomagnetics BT: Communication systems
Engineering in medicine
Biomarkers and biology
UF: Biological markers RT: Picture archiving and
Human disease markers communication systems
BT: Biological control systems NT: Biomedical telemetry
Biomedical measurement Telemedicine
NT: Molecular biomarkers
Biomedical computing
Biomass UF: Medical computing
BT: Renewable energy sources BT: Engineering in medicine
and biology
Biomechanics RT: Biology computing
BT: Mechanical factors Biomedical signal
RT: Anthropometry processing
Computer applications
Biomechatronics Picture archiving and
BT: Mechatronics communication systems
Signal processing
Biomedical acoustics NT: Biomedical informatics
UF: Bioacoustics Medical expert systems
Biomedical ultrasonics Medical information
BT: Acoustics systems
RT: Acoustic applications
Acoustic measurements Biomedical electrodes
Auditory system BT: Biomedical equipment
RT: Biomedical engineering
Biomedical applications of electromagnetic Biomedical measurement
radiation Electrophysiology
USE: Biomedical applications of
radiation Biomedical electronics
BT: Biomedical engineering
Biomedical applications of radiation RT: Biomedical equipment
UF: Biomedical applications of
electromagnetic radiation Biomedical engineering
Radiation therapy UF: Bioengineering
BT: Biomedical engineering
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Engineering in medicine Surgery
and biology ZigBee
RT: Biological systems NT: Assistive technology
Biomagnetics Biomedical electrodes
Biomedical electrodes Biomedical telemetry
Biomedical engineering Biomedical transducers
education Catheters
Biomedical monitoring Cybercare
Biomedical optical imaging Endoscopes
Colloidal lithography Gerontechnology
Genetic communication Hypodermic needles
Genetic engineering Implants
Hospitals Intracranial pressure
Microfluidics sensors
Orthotics Lithotriptors
NT: Bioimpedance Pacemakers
Biological techniques Stethoscope
Biomedical applications of Surgical instruments
radiation
Biomedical electronics Biomedical image processing
Biomedical signal UF: Medical image processing
processing BT: Biomedical signal
Biotechnology processing
Cloning RT: Biomedical imaging
Drug delivery Biomedical optical imaging
Neural engineering Magnetoencephalography
Protein engineering Subtraction techniques
Tissue engineering NT: Imaging phantoms
Motion artifacts
Biomedical engineering education Neuroimaging
BT: Engineering education Radiographic image
RT: Biomedical engineering enhancement
Radiology
Biomedical equipment Ultrasonography
UF: Clinical equipment Whole body imaging
Medical equipment
BT: Engineering in medicine Biomedical imaging
and biology UF: Biomedical X-ray imaging
RT: Biological techniques Medical imaging
Biomedical electronics Tomosynthesis
Biomedical measurement BT: Engineering in medicine
Biomedical and biology
microelectromechanical systems Imaging
Collimators RT: Biomedical applications of
Electrocardiography radiation
Electroencephalography Biomedical image
Medical control systems processing
Medical robotics Data visualization
Molecular biophysics Isosurfaces
Nanosensors Medical diagnosis
Needles Molecular biophysics
Orthotics Picture archiving and
Prosthetics communication systems
Sensory aids Radiation imaging
Speech synthesis Tomography
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Ultrasonic imaging UF: Bio-MEMs
NT: Angiocardiography BT: Micromechanical devices
Angiography RT: Biomedical equipment
Biomedical optical imaging
Cardiography Biomedical monitoring
DICOM BT: Biomedical measurement
Elastography RT: Biomedical engineering
Encephalography Phonocardiography
Mammography NT: Nanomedicine
Medical diagnostic imaging
Molecular imaging Biomedical MRI
Phantoms USE: Magnetic resonance
Photoacoustic imaging imaging

Biomedical informatics Biomedical optical imaging


BT: Biomedical computing UF: Biomedical infrared imaging
Informatics BT: Biomedical imaging
RT: Bioinformatics RT: Biomedical engineering
Biomedical image
Biomedical infrared imaging processing
USE: Biomedical optical imaging Endoscopes
Infrared imaging
Biomedical instruments Optical communication
USE: Biomedical measurement equipment
Optical devices
Biomedical materials
BT: Materials Biomedical signal processing
RT: Biological materials BT: Biomedical engineering
Diamond-like carbon RT: Biomedical computing
Molecular biophysics Neurophysiology
NT: Bioceramics Time-frequency analysis
Biomembranes NT: Biomedical image
processing
Biomedical measurement
UF: Biomedical instruments Biomedical telemetry
Biomedical measurements UF: Biotelemetry
BT: Measurement BT: Biomedical communication
RT: Anthropometry Biomedical equipment
Biomedical electrodes Telemetry
Biomedical equipment
Biosensors Biomedical transducers
NT: Biomarkers BT: Biomedical equipment
Biomedical monitoring Transducers
Electroencephalography
Electromyography Biomedical ultrasonics
Electrooculography USE: Biomedical acoustics
Electrophysiology
Photoplethysmography Biomedical X-ray imaging
Reproducibility of results USE: Biomedical imaging
Sensitivity and specificity
Biomembranes
Biomedical measurements UF: Biological membranes
USE: Biomedical measurement Membranes
BT: Biomedical materials
Biomedical microelectromechanical systems RT: Biological cells
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Biopsy
Biometric systems BT: Medical tests
USE: Biometrics (access control)
Bioreactors
Biometrics (access control) BT: Chemical reactors
UF: Biometric systems RT: Biochemistry
BT: Identification of persons
RT: Access control Biorthogonal modulation
Algorithms BT: Wavelet transforms
Automation
Handwriting recognition Biosensors
Information technology UF: Biological sensors
Security BT: Chemical and biological
Speaker recognition sensors
NT: Face recognition RT: Biomedical measurement
Fingerprint recognition
Gait recognition Biosphere
Iris recognition BT: Environmental factors
Geoscience
Biomimetic microelectronics
USE: Biomimetics Biotechnology
BT: Biomedical engineering
Biomimetics RT: Genetic engineering
UF: Biomimetic microelectronics
Bionics Biotelemetry
BT: Microprocessors USE: Biomedical telemetry

Biomolecular electronics Bioterrorism


USE: Molecular electronics BT: Engineering in medicine
and biology
Biomolecules Terrorism
USE: Molecular biophysics
Bipartite graph
Bionanotechnology BT: Graph theory
UF: Bio-nanotechnology
BT: Engineering in medicine Biped locomotion
and biology USE: Legged locomotion
Nanotechnology
Bipolar integrated circuits
Bionics BT: Bipolar transistor circuits
USE: Biomimetics Circuits
Integrated circuits
Biophotonics RT: Bipolar transistors
BT: Biology NT: BiCMOS integrated circuits
Photonics
Bipolar transistor circuits
Biophysics BT: Circuits
BT: Biology RT: Parameter extraction
Physics NT: Bipolar integrated circuits
RT: Computational biophysics
NT: Aerospace biophysics Bipolar transistors
Biomagnetics BT: Power semiconductor
Cellular biophysics switches
Molecular biophysics RT: Bipolar integrated circuits
Proton radiation effects
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Semiconductor epitaxial BER performance
layers BERT
Transistors Bit error rate test
NT: Insulated gate bipolar BT: Error analysis
transistors
Kirk field collapse effect Bit error rate test
USE: Bit error rate
Birds
BT: Animals Bit interleaved coded
RT: Beak USE: Interleaved codes

Birefringence Bit rate


BT: Optics UF: Bit allocation
RT: Photorefractive effect Bitrate
Photorefractive materials BT: Timing
Refractive index RT: Communication system
Thermooptic effects signaling
Computer networks
Birth disorders Signal processing
BT: Amniocentesis
Bit-interleaved coded
Bismuth USE: Interleaved codes
UF: Bi
BT: Metals Bitcoin
RT: Bismuth compounds USE: Online banking

Bismuth compounds Bitrate


UF: BSCCO USE: Bit rate
BT: Compounds
RT: Alloying Bitumen
Bismuth USE: Asphalt

BIST Black lead


USE: Built-in self-test USE: Graphite

Bistability (optical) BlackBerry


USE: Optical bistability USE: Handheld computers

Bistable circuits Bladder


UF: Bi-stable circuits BT: Urogenital system
BT: Circuits
NT: Latches Blades
UF: Vanes
Bistable multivibrator BT: Mechanical products
USE: Pulse circuits RT: Agricultural machinery
Cutting tools
Bistatic radar Fans
BT: Radar Impellers
Propellers
Bit allocation Turbomachinery
USE: Bit rate
Blanking
Bit error rate BT: Manufacturing systems
UF: BER RT: Metal products
BER analysis Metals
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Sheet metal processing
Blogs
Blast furnaces UF: Blogging
BT: Furnaces BT: Information retrieval
RT: Smelting RT: Electronic mail
Internet
Bleaching Social network services
BT: Materials processing
RT: Manufacturing systems Blood
Paper making BT: Blood vessels
Process control NT: Blood platelets
Textile technology Coagulation
Red blood cells
Bleeding White blood cells
USE: Hemorrhaging
Blood clots
Blind channel estimation USE: Coagulation
USE: Blind equalizers
Blood flow
Blind equalisers BT: Blood pressure
USE: Blind equalizers RT: Bioimpedance
NT: Hemodynamics
Blind equalizers
UF: Blind channel estimation Blood platelets
Blind equalisers BT: Blood
BT: Equalizers RT: Coagulation

Blind signal separation Blood pressure


USE: Blind source separation UF: Arterial pressure
BT: Blood vessels
Blind source separation NT: Blood flow
UF: Blind signal separation Blood pressure variability
BT: Source separation
RT: Adaptive signal detection Blood pressure variability
Array signal processing BT: Blood pressure
Independent component
analysis Blood vessels
Signal analysis BT: Cardiovascular system
Signal detection NT: Arteries
Blood
Blindness Blood pressure
BT: Medical conditions Veins
RT: Visual prosthesis
Bluetooth
Block codes BT: Personal area networks
UF: Block coding Radio communication
BT: Channel coding RT: Communication equipment
RT: Mobile communication Digital communication
NT: Linear codes IEEE 802.11 Standard
IEEE 802.11g Standard
Block coding IEEE 802.11n Standard
USE: Block codes IEEE 802.15 Standard
Land mobile radio
Blogging Land mobile radio cellular
USE: Blogs systems
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Protocols Steam engines
Spread spectrum Turbines
communication Waste heat
Wireless LAN
Wireless communication Bolometers
ZigBee BT: Radiation detectors
RT: Infrared detectors
BNCT Temperature measurement
USE: Neutron capture therapy
Bolts
BNSC USE: Fasteners
UF: British National Space
Centre Boltzmann distribution
BT: Organizations BT: Statistics
NT: Lattice Boltzmann methods
Boards
BT: IEEE entities Boltzmann equation
RT: IEEE activities UF: Boltzmann transport
equation
Boat building industry BT: Equations
USE: Shipbuilding industry
Boltzmann transport equation
Boats USE: Boltzmann equation
UF: Barges
Yachts Bomb
BT: Marine vehicles USE: Weapons

Body area networking Bonding


USE: Body area networks BT: Bonding processes
RT: Manufacturing
Body area networks Materials processing
UF: Body area networking NT: Adhesives
BT: Personal area networks
Bonding forces
Body regions BT: Materials testing
BT: Anatomy
NT: Abdomen Bonding processes
Back BT: Fabrication
Breast Joining processes
Extremities RT: Soldering
Head Welding
Neck NT: Bonding
Pelvis Diffusion bonding
Perineum Wafer bonding
Thorax
Torso Bone density
Viscera BT: Bones
RT: Density measurement
Body sensor networks
BT: Personal area networks Bone diseases
Wireless sensor networks BT: Diseases
NT: Osteoarthritis
Boilers Osteoporosis
BT: Heating
RT: Heat recovery Bone tissue
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Biological tissues
RT: Bones Bottling
NT: Cancellous bone BT: Packaging
Cortical bone RT: Beverage industry
Glass products
Bones Packaging machines
BT: Skeleton Plastic products
RT: Bone tissue
Skull Boundary conditions
NT: Bone density BT: Boundary value problems
Pelvic bones NT: Upper bound

Bonuses Boundary element methods


USE: Incentive schemes BT: Partial differential equations
RT: Integral equations
Book reviews Method of moments
BT: IEEE indexing
Boundary value problems
Boolean algebra BT: Mathematics
BT: Algebra RT: Partial differential equations
RT: Logic NT: Boundary conditions
Logic gates
Set theory Bovine
NT: Boolean functions BT: Animals
NT: Cows
Boolean functions
BT: Boolean algebra Box Jenkins models
RT: Fault trees USE: Autoregressive processes
NT: Logic functions
BPF
Boosting USE: Band-pass filters
BT: Machine learning
Supervised learning BPR
USE: Business process re-
Booting engineering
BT: Operating systems
BPSK
Boring USE: Binary phase shift keying
BT: Machining
RT: Drilling Brachial
Milling USE: Brachytherapy
Turning
Brachytherapy
Boron UF: Brachial
BT: Chemical elements BT: Medical treatment
Metals RT: Radiation effects
RT: Fertilizers
NT: Boron alloys Bragg gratings
UF: Fiber Bragg gratings
Boron alloys Fiber-Bragg gratings
BT: Boron BT: Filters
RT: Magnetic materials Optical devices
RT: Diffraction
Boron neutron capture therapy Diffraction gratings
USE: Neutron capture therapy Laser beams
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Light deflectors Modeling
Optical beams
Optical transmitters Brain modelling
Temperature sensors USE: Brain modeling
Wavelength division
multiplexing Brain plasticity
NT: Fiber gratings USE: Neuroplasticity

Brain Brain stem implants


BT: Nervous system USE: Brainstem implants
RT: Bioelectric phenomena
Cognition Brain stimulation
Cognitive informatics BT: Medical treatment
Cognitive science
Diffusion tensor imaging Brain ventricles
Electroencephalography BT: Brain
Encephalography
Head Brain-computer interaction
Intracranial pressure USE: Brain-computer interfaces
sensors
Magnetoencephalography Brain-computer interfaces
NT: Basal ganglia UF: Brain computer interfaces
Brain cells Brain interfaces
Brain injuries Brain machine interfaces
Brain modeling Brain-computer interaction
Brain ventricles Brain-computer-interfaces
Cerebral cortex Brain-machine interfaces
Neurodynamics Mind-machine interfaces
Neurophysiology BT: User interfaces
Sleep RT: Neural engineering
Temporal lobe
Brain-computer-interfaces
Brain cells USE: Brain-computer interfaces
BT: Brain
Brain-machine interfaces
Brain computer interfaces USE: Brain-computer interfaces
USE: Brain-computer interfaces
Brainstem implants
Brain injuries UF: Brain stem implants
BT: Brain BT: Implants
Injuries
Brakes
Brain interfaces BT: Control systems
USE: Brain-computer interfaces Mechanical products
RT: Automotive components
Brain machine interfaces
USE: Brain-computer interfaces Brand management
BT: Marketing management
Brain mapping RT: Market research
BT: Nervous system Product development
NT: Neuroimaging
Brazing
Brain modeling BT: Soldering
UF: Brain modelling RT: Welding
BT: Brain
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Breadboard circuit USE: Breast tumors
UF: Plugboard
Solderless breadboard Breast-cancer
BT: Electronic circuits USE: Breast cancer

Breakdown Bridge circuits


USE: Electric breakdown BT: Circuits
RT: Rectifiers
Breakdown voltage
BT: Voltage Bridges
RT: Current BT: Structural shapes
Diodes RT: Civil engineering
Insulators Structural engineering
Transportation
Breast
BT: Body regions Brightness
NT: Breast biopsy BT: Optics
Breast cancer NT: Brightness temperature
Breast tissue
Breast tumors Brightness temperature
BT: Brightness
Breast biopsy
BT: Breast Brillouin scattering
BT: Scattering
Breast cancer
UF: Breast-cancer Bring your own device
BT: Breast UF: BYOD
Cancer BT: Information technology
RT: Mobile computing
Breast neoplasms Office automation
UF: Mammary neoplasms Personnel
BT: Neoplasms Security
Smart phones
Breast tissue
UF: Breast tissues British National Space Centre
BT: Biological tissues USE: BNSC
Breast
Broadband amplifiers
Breast tissues UF: Wideband amplifiers
USE: Breast tissue BT: Amplifiers
Broadband communication
Breast tumor
USE: Breast tumors Broadband antennas
UF: Wideband antennas
Breast tumors BT: Antennas
UF: Breast tumor RT: Antenna arrays
Breast tumour Microstrip
Breast tumours Microwave propagation
BT: Breast UHF propagation
Tumors NT: Ultra wideband antennas
Vivaldi antennas
Breast tumour
USE: Breast tumors Broadband communication
UF: Broadband networks
Breast tumours BT: Communication systems
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Asynchronous transfer
mode Brownian motion
Cable TV UF: Fractional brownian motion
Frequency division BT: Random processes
multiaccess RT: Diffusion processes
IEEE 802.16 Standard
IPTV Browsers
Multimedia communication UF: Google Chrome
Optical fiber communication Web browsers
Ultra wideband BT: Computer interfaces
communication RT: User interfaces
Video on demand
NT: B-ISDN Brushes
Broadband amplifiers BT: Contacts
RT: Rotating machines
Broadband ISDN
USE: B-ISDN Brushless DC motors
UF: Brushless direct current
Broadband networks motors
USE: Broadband communication BT: Brushless motors
DC motors
Broadcast technology
NT: Broadcasting Brushless direct current motors
USE: Brushless DC motors
Broadcasting
UF: Broadcasts Brushless machines
BT: Broadcast technology BT: Electric machines
RT: Entertainment industry
NT: Digital audio broadcasting Brushless motors
Digital multimedia BT: Motors
broadcasting NT: Brushless DC motors
Digital video broadcasting
Radio broadcasting BSCCO
Satellite broadcasting USE: Bismuth compounds
TV broadcasting
Web TV Buck converters
BT: DC-DC power converters
Broadcasts
USE: Broadcasting Buffer layers
BT: Thin films
Bromine RT: Diffusion processes
BT: Chemical elements Semiconductor films
NT: Bromine compounds Semiconductor growth

Bromine compounds Buffer overflows


UF: Organobromine compounds BT: Computer crashes
BT: Bromine
Chemical compounds Buffer storage
RT: Flame retardants BT: Memory
RT: Data handling
Bronchi Telecommunication buffers
USE: Respiratory system NT: Computer buffers

Bronchoscopy Bugs
BT: Medical diagnosis USE: Computer bugs
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Construction industry
Building automation Elevators
BT: Automation Industrial power systems
Building services Lighting
RT: Construction industry Modular construction
Prefabricated construction
Building integrated photovoltaics Smart cities
UF: Building-integrated Space cooling
photovoltaics Vents
Roof mounted photovoltaics NT: Building materials
Roof mounted solar cell Building services
arrays Flexible structures
BT: Photovoltaic systems Intelligent structures
RT: Building services Smart buildings
Solar power generation Smart homes

Building materials Built-in self-test


BT: Buildings UF: BIST
Materials Self-testing
RT: Aggregates BT: Testing
Construction RT: Circuit testing
Construction industry Design for testability
Prefabricated construction
Structural beams Bulk acoustic wave devices
NT: Asphalt BT: Acoustic devices
Concrete RT: Film bulk acoustic
Floors resonators
Mortar
Tiles Bulk storage
Windows BT: Material storage
RT: Containers
Building services
BT: Buildings Buoyancy
RT: Access control BT: Fluid dynamics
Air conditioning RT: Fluids
Building integrated Physics
photovoltaics
Furnaces Buried object detection
Lighting UF: Buried objects
Space heating Underground object
Wiring detection
NT: Building automation Underground objects
Elevators BT: Object detection
Facilities management RT: Geophysical measurements
Ground penetrating radar
Building-integrated photovoltaics NT: Landmine detection
USE: Building integrated
photovoltaics Buried objects
USE: Buried object detection
Buildings
UF: Space habitats Burnishing
BT: Construction BT: Surface finishing
RT: Air conditioning RT: Machining
Architecture
Civil engineering Burst switching
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Packet switching RT: Competitive intelligence
NT: Optical burst switching Data mining
Strategic planning
Bushings
USE: Insulators Business organisation
USE: Organizational aspects
Business
UF: Commerce Business organization
Trade USE: Organizational aspects
BT: Engineering management
RT: Bankruptcy Business process integration
Business process BT: Enterprise resource
integration planning
Business process Process planning
management RT: Business
Commercial law Resource management
Consortia Supply chain management
Contracts Systems engineering and
Employment theory
Enterprise resource
planning Business process management
Finance BT: Management
Industrial communication Process planning
Industries RT: Business
International trade Resource management
Manufacturing Supply chain management
Productivity Systems engineering and
Service computing theory
NT: Business data processing
Business intelligence Business process re-engineering
Entrepreneurship UF: BPR
Industrial relations BT: Management
Management RT: Corporate acquisitions
Operations research Organizational aspects
Organizations Total quality management
WS-BPEL
Business communication
BT: Organizational aspects Business writing
RT: Best practices USE: Writing

Business continuity Butler matrices


BT: Management UF: Butler matrix
RT: Security BT: Antenna arrays
System recovery RT: Antennas
Venture capital IEEE 802.11 Standard
Phase shifters
Business data processing Wireless LAN
BT: Business
Data processing Butler matrix
RT: Information processing USE: Butler matrices

Business intelligence Butter


UF: BI USE: Dairy products
BT: Business
Data analysis Buttocks
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Extremities Conductors
Fault location
Bylaws Winches
BT: IEEE governance Wiring
NT: Coaxial cables
BYOD Communication cables
USE: Bring your own device Mechanical cables
Optical fiber cables
C languages Power cables
BT: Computer languages Underwater cables
RT: Object oriented
programming Cables (mechanical)
NT: C# languages USE: Mechanical cables
C++ languages
Cache memory
C sharp languages BT: Memory
USE: C# languages NT: Cache storage

C# languages Cache storage


UF: C sharp languages BT: Cache memory
BT: C languages RT: Computer buffers
RT: Object oriented
programming CAD
USE: Design automation
C++ languages
BT: C languages Cadaver
UF: Corpse
C-band BT: Pathological processes
BT: Microwave bands
CADCAM
Ca BT: Computer aided
USE: Calcium manufacturing
Design automation
Cable insulation RT: Computer integrated
BT: Insulation manufacturing
RT: Cables Integrated manufacturing
Oil filled cables systems
NT: Power cable insulation Rapid prototyping
Virtual manufacturing
Cable shielding
BT: Electromagnetic shielding Cadmium
RT: Cables BT: Metals
NT: Cadmium compounds
Cable splicing
USE: Splicing Cadmium compounds
BT: Cadmium
Cable TV
BT: TV CAE
RT: Broadband communication USE: Computer aided
Image communication engineering

Cables Caesium
BT: Transmission lines USE: Cesium
RT: Cable insulation
Cable shielding CAI
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
USE: Computer aided instruction Data communication
Data processing
Calcination Nuclear measurements
BT: Heat treatment
RT: Kilns Cambelts
USE: Belts
Calcium
UF: Ca Camcorders
BT: Metals USE: Video equipment
RT: Alloying
NT: Calcium compounds Cameras
BT: Imaging
Calcium compounds RT: Digital photography
BT: Calcium Image capture
Image sensors
Calculators Motion pictures
BT: Computers Photography
RT: Digital arithmetic NT: Digital cameras
NT: Difference engines Smart cameras
Webcams
Calculus
BT: Mathematics Cams
NT: Differential equations BT: Machine components
Integral equations RT: Engines
Level set Mechanical power
transmission
Calibration NT: Camshafts
UF: Intercalibration
BT: Measurement techniques Camshafts
BT: Cams
Californium Shafts
BT: Chemical elements RT: Automotive components
Belts
Call admission control Engines
BT: Telecommunication
congestion control Cancellous bone
BT: Bone tissue
Call conference RT: Osteoporosis
BT: Collaborative tools
Cancer
Calorimetry UF: Malignancy
BT: Measurement Malignant
RT: Energy measurement BT: Diseases
Thermal variables RT: Biomedical applications of
measurement radiation
Chemotherapy
CAM Medical diagnostic imaging
USE: Computer aided Oncological surgery
manufacturing Oncology
Single photon emission
CAMAC computed tomography
UF: Computer automated Tumors
measurement and control NT: Breast cancer
BT: Control systems Cervical cancer
RT: Data buses Metastasis
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Prostate cancer Voltage
Skin cancer
Capacitive sensors
Cancer detection UF: Strain based sensors
BT: Medical tests Strain sensors
BT: Mechanical sensors
Cancer drugs
BT: Drugs Capacitive transducers
BT: Transducers
Canning RT: Capacitance
BT: Packaging Position control
RT: Containers Sensors
Material storage
Materials handling Capacitor testing
Materials processing USE: Capacitors

Cantilever beams Capacitors


USE: Structural beams UF: Capacitor testing
Electric condensers
Capability engineering BT: Dielectric devices
BT: Systems engineering and Electronic components
theory RT: Capacitance
Capacitance measurement
Capability maturity model Dielectric constant
BT: Software engineering Electrets
RT: Software performance MOS capacitors
Software reusability Q-factor
Switched capacitor
Capability-based security networks
BT: Security NT: Power capacitors
RT: Access control Varactors

Capacitance Capacity planning


BT: Electric variables BT: Production planning
RT: Capacitance measurement RT: Supply chain management
Capacitance-voltage NT: Storage management
characteristics
Capacitive transducers Capital cost reduction
Capacitors USE: Costing
Supercapacitors
Transmission line theory CAPTCHAs
NT: Parasitic capacitance BT: Symbols
Quantum capacitance RT: Access protocols
Authentication
Capacitance measurement
BT: Electric variables Carbinol
measurement USE: Methanol
RT: Capacitance
Capacitors Carbon
Dielectric measurement BT: Chemical elements
Supercapacitors RT: Carbon compounds
Graphite
Capacitance-voltage characteristics Organic compounds
BT: Electric variables
RT: Capacitance Carbon capture and storage
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Carbon dioxide Carbon-nanotube field-effect transistors
USE: CNTFETs
Carbon compounds
BT: Organic compounds Cardiac arrest
RT: Carbon UF: Cardiopulmonary arrest
NT: Carbon dioxide Heart arrest
Carbon emissions Heart attack
BT: Cardiovascular diseases
Carbon dioxide
BT: Carbon compounds Cardiac disease
RT: Carbon tax BT: Cardiovascular diseases
NT: Carbon capture and
storage Cardiac tissue
BT: Biological tissues
Carbon emissions Cardiology
BT: Carbon compounds
Gases Cardiography
RT: Global warming BT: Biomedical imaging
Greenhouse effect RT: Cardiology
Methane Sputter etching
Pollution control NT: Echocardiography
Electrocardiography
Carbon nanotube Phonocardiography
USE: Carbon nanotubes
Cardiology
Carbon nanotube FETs BT: Medicine
USE: CNTFETs RT: Cardiography
Defibrillation
Carbon nanotube field effect transistors Heart
USE: CNTFETs Pacemakers
Phonocardiography
Carbon nanotube field-effect transistors NT: Cardiac tissue
USE: CNTFETs
Cardiopulmonary arrest
Carbon nanotubes USE: Cardiac arrest
UF: Carbon nanotube
Carbon-nanotube Cardiovascular diseases
Single-wall carbon BT: Diseases
nanotubes NT: Cardiac arrest
BT: Nanotubes Cardiac disease
RT: CNTFETs
Cardiovascular system
Carbon tax BT: Anatomy
BT: Environmental economics NT: Baroreflex
RT: Carbon dioxide Blood vessels
Heart
Carbon-nanotube
USE: Carbon nanotubes Career development
BT: Education
Carbon-nanotube FETs NT: Continuing education
USE: CNTFETs Jobs listings
Mentoring
Carbon-nanotube field effect transistors
USE: CNTFETs Careers
USE: Engineering profession
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Iron
Cargo handling RT: Casting
USE: Freight handling Production materials

Carotid arteries Castellations


UF: Carotoid arteries USE: Flip chip solder joints
BT: Arteries
Casting
Carotoid arteries BT: Materials processing
USE: Carotid arteries RT: Cast iron
Foundries
Carrier confinement NT: Die casting
BT: Charge carrier processes Tape casting

Carrier density Catalytic converters


USE: Charge carrier density USE: Exhaust systems

Carrier lifetime Catalytic convertors


USE: Charge carrier lifetime USE: Exhaust systems

Carrier processes Cataracts


USE: Charge carrier processes BT: Eyes
Medical conditions
Carrier sense multiaccess RT: Aging
USE: Multiaccess communication
Catheterization
Cars BT: Medical services
USE: Automobiles RT: Catheters

Cartilage Catheters
BT: Musculoskeletal system BT: Biomedical equipment
RT: Catheterization
Cascade lasers Surgery
USE: Quantum cascade lasers
Cathode ray tubes
Cascading style sheets UF: CRT
BT: Style sheet languages BT: Displays
RT: Markup languages Electron devices
RT: Flyback transformers
Casimir effect
UF: Casimir energy Cathode-ray oscilloscopes
Casimir force USE: Oscilloscopes
BT: Electric fields
Nanotechnology Cathodes
RT: Atomic force microscopy UF: Photocathodes
Elementary particle vacuum BT: Electrodes
Vacuum systems RT: Electron emission
Electron tubes
Casimir energy
USE: Casimir effect Cats
BT: Animals
Casimir force
USE: Casimir effect Cattle
USE: Cows
Cast iron
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Cause effect analysis USE: Cloning
UF: Fishbone diagrams
Ishikawa diagrams Cell phones
BT: Process planning USE: Cellular phones
RT: Expert systems
Failure analysis Cells (biology)
Fault diagnosis BT: Biological cells
Pareto analysis NT: Extracellular
Testing
Cellular biophysics
Cavity perturbation methods BT: Biophysics
BT: Perturbation methods RT: Molecular biophysics
RT: Cavity resonators Nanomedicine

Cavity resonators Cellular land mobile radio


BT: Amplifiers USE: Land mobile radio cellular
RT: Cavity perturbation systems
methods
Klystrons Cellular manufacturing
Microcavities BT: Manufacturing systems
Resonance RT: Flexible manufacturing
NT: Laser cavity resonators systems
Production control
CCD
USE: Charge coupled devices Cellular networks
BT: Land mobile radio cellular
CCD image sensors systems
BT: Image sensors RT: Device-to-device
RT: Digital photography communication
Handover
CD recording NT: Femtocell networks
UF: Compact disk Macrocell networks
BT: Optical recording Microcell networks
RT: Laser applications
NT: CD-ROMs Cellular neural networks
BT: Neural networks
CD-ROM
USE: CD-ROMs Cellular phones
UF: Cell phones
CD-ROM reviews BT: Telephone equipment
BT: IEEE indexing
Cellular radio
CD-ROMs USE: Land mobile radio cellular
UF: CD-ROM systems
BT: CD recording
RT: Electronic publishing Cement industry
Information systems BT: Manufacturing industries

CDMA Censorship
USE: Multiaccess communication BT: Law
RT: Consumer protection
Cell biology Government policies
USE: Biological cells Law enforcement
Legal factors
Cell clones
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Center for the History of Electrical RT: Aluminum oxide
Engineering Ceramic products
UF: IEEE History Center Ceramics industry
BT: IEEE entities Cermet
Dielectric materials
Central air conditioning Diffusion bonding
UF: Central air-conditioning Electrets
BT: Air conditioning Firing
Glass
Central air-conditioning Glass products
USE: Central air conditioning Glazes
High-temperature
Central nervous system superconductors
BT: Nervous system Magnesium oxide
Powders
Central office Tape casting
BT: Communication networks Tiles
NT: Porcelain
Central Processing Unit
UF: CPU Ceramics industry
BT: Electronic circuits BT: Manufacturing industries
NT: VLIW RT: Bioceramics
Ceramics
Centralized control Porcelain
UF: Integrated control
BT: Control systems Cerebral cortex
BT: Brain
Cepstral analysis
BT: Acoustics Cerenkov lasers
RT: Music information retrieval USE: Free electron lasers
Speech analysis
Speech recognition Cerium
NT: Cepstrum BT: Chemical elements
Mel frequency cepstral
coefficient Cermet
BT: Composite materials
Cepstrum RT: Ceramics
BT: Cepstral analysis Metallic materials
RT: Fourier transforms
Certification
Ceramic glazes BT: Training
BT: Glazes
Cervical cancer
Ceramic products BT: Cancer
BT: Manufactured products
RT: Ceramics Cesium
Glass products UF: Caesium
Insulators BT: Chemical elements
Porcelain
Tiles CFD
USE: Computational fluid
Ceramics dynamics
UF: Glass ceramics
BT: Insulation CGM
Materials USE: Computer generated music
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Communication channels
Change detection algorithms RT: Optical fiber applications
BT: Algorithms Rate distortion theory

Channel allocation Channel state estimation


UF: Bandwidth allocation USE: Channel estimation
BT: Communication channels
Channel state information
Channel bank filters BT: Communication channels
BT: Filters
Channel-state estimation
Channel capacity USE: Channel estimation
BT: Communication channels
Chaos
Channel coding BT: Nonlinear systems
BT: Encoding RT: Bifurcation
Information theory Econophysics
RT: Communication channels Fractals
Convolutional codes Nonlinear circuits
Rate distortion theory Nonlinear dynamical
Space-time codes systems
NT: Block codes Pattern formation
Combined source-channel Predator prey systems
coding Random media
Turbo codes NT: Chaotic communication
Complexity theory
Channel estimation Spatiotemporal phenomena
UF: Channel state estimation
Channel-state estimation Chaotic communication
BT: Communication channels BT: Chaos
RT: Equalizers RT: Cryptography
Land mobile radio Synchronization
Land mobile radio cellular Time series analysis
systems
Multipath channels Chapter news
Signal detection BT: IEEE news
Spread spectrum
communication Chapters
BT: IEEE entities
Channel hot electron injection
UF: Channel hot-electron Character generation
injection BT: Graphics
BT: Hot carrier injection RT: Computer graphics
Displays
Channel hot-electron injection Printing
USE: Channel hot electron
injection Character recognition
UF: Print readers
Channel models BT: Pattern recognition
BT: Communication channels RT: Text recognition

Channel rate control Characteristic mode analysis


BT: Rate distortion theory BT: Electromagnetic analysis

Channel spacing Charge carrier density


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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
UF: Carrier density NT: Battery charge
BT: Charge carriers measurement

Charge carrier lifetime Charge pumps


UF: Carrier lifetime UF: Charge-pumping
BT: Charge carriers BT: Circuits

Charge carrier mobility Charge transfer


BT: Charge carriers BT: Charge carrier processes

Charge carrier processes Charge transfer devices


UF: Carrier processes USE: Charge coupled devices
Electron carriers
Hole carriers Charge-coupled image sensors
Semiconductor charge BT: Image sensors
carriers Optoelectronic devices
Trapping
BT: Charge carriers Charge-injection devices
RT: Diffusion processes USE: Charge coupled devices
Semiconductor impurities
NT: Carrier confinement Charge-pumping
Charge transfer USE: Charge pumps
Electron mobility
Electron traps Charge-transfer devices
Excitons USE: Charge coupled devices
Space charge
Charged device model
Charge carriers USE: Electrostatic discharges
BT: Elementary particles
RT: Conductivity Charging devices
Impact ionization USE: Battery chargers
Semiconductivity
Semiconductor materials Charging stations
NT: Charge carrier density BT: Power supplies
Charge carrier lifetime RT: Battery chargers
Charge carrier mobility Electric vehicles
Charge carrier processes Hybrid electric vehicles
Hot carriers Plug-in hybrid electric
vehicles
Charge coupled devices
UF: CCD CHCP
Charge injection devices USE: Trigeneration
Charge transfer devices
Charge-injection devices Chebyshev approximation
Charge-transfer devices BT: Approximation methods
BT: MIS devices RT: Discrete cosine transforms

Charge injection devices Checkpointing


USE: Charge coupled devices BT: System recovery

Charge measurement Cheese


BT: Electrostatic measurements USE: Dairy products
RT: Pulsed electroacoustic
methods Chemical analysis
BT: Chemistry
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Materials science and Isotopes
technology Krypton
RT: Chemical technology Lutetium
Drugs Mercury (metals)
Fractionation Molybdenum
NT: Activation analysis Neon
Chemical processes Neptunium
Chemicals Nitrogen
Electronic noses Osmium
pH measurement Oxygen
Phosphorus
Chemical and biological sensors Plutonium
BT: Sensors Polonium
NT: Biosensors Potassium
Gas detectors Praseodymium
Promethium
Chemical compounds Protactinium
BT: Chemistry Radium
NT: Anti-freeze Radon
Bromine compounds Rhenium
Ethanol Rhodium
Methanol Roentgenium
Rubidium
Chemical elements Ruthenium
BT: Chemicals Scandium
Materials, elements, and Selenium
compounds Sodium
NT: Actinium Sulfur
Aluminum Tantalum
Americium Technetium
Antimony Tellurium
Arsenic Terbium
Astatine Thallium
Berkelium Thorium
Beryllium Thulium
Boron Titanium
Bromine Uranium
Californium Vanadium
Carbon Ytterbium
Cerium Yttrium
Cesium Zirconium
Chlorine
Curium Chemical engineering
Darmstadtium BT: Engineering - general
Dysprosium RT: Chemical industry
Europium Chemical products
Fluorine Chemical technology
Francium Process design
Gadolinium
Hafnium Chemical hazards
Helium BT: Hazards
Holmium RT: Biohazards
Hydrogen Contamination
Iodine Explosions
Iridium Hazardous materials
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Toxicology Pharmaceuticals
NT: Toxic chemicals Plastics
Propellants
Chemical industry
BT: Industries Chemical reactors
RT: Chemical engineering UF: CSTR
Chemical reactors BT: Chemical technology
Chemical technology RT: Chemical industry
Electrochemical processes Crystallizers
Petrochemicals Process control
Petroleum industry NT: Bioreactors
Pipelines Continuous-stirred tank
Plastic products reactor
Plastics industry Ignition
Rubber industry
Chemical sensors
Chemical lasers BT: Chemical technology
BT: Lasers RT: Detectors
RT: Gas lasers
NT: Chemical oxygen iodine Chemical technology
lasers BT: Industry applications
RT: Chemical analysis
Chemical mechanical planarisation Chemical engineering
USE: Planarization Chemical industry
Chemistry
Chemical mechanical planarization Decontamination
USE: Planarization Refining
NT: Chemical reactors
Chemical oxygen iodine lasers Chemical sensors
BT: Chemical lasers Crystallizers
Distillation equipment
Chemical processes Fluidization
BT: Chemical analysis Pharmaceutical technology
NT: Leaching Vitrification
Molecular sieves
Osmosis Chemical transducers
Oxidation BT: Transducers
Reverse osmosis RT: Gas detectors
Solvents
Thermolysis Chemical vapor deposition
UF: CVD
Chemical products Vapour deposition
BT: Manufactured products BT: Plasma materials
RT: Chemical engineering processing
Chemistry RT: Coatings
Glass products Epitaxial layers
Plastic products Films
Production materials NT: Atomic layer deposition
NT: Fats MOCVD
Inhibitors Pulsed laser deposition
Lacquers
Mortar Chemicals
Paints BT: Chemical analysis
Petrochemicals NT: Chemical elements
Petroleum
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Chemistry Chirp
BT: Science - general BT: Signal processing
RT: Chemical products
Chemical technology Chirp modulation
Drugs UF: Linear frequency
Petrochemicals modulation
Pharmaceutical technology BT: Modulation
Pharmaceuticals RT: Sonar
Pickling Spread spectrum
Plastic products communication
NT: Astrochemistry Spread spectrum radar
Biochemistry
Chemical analysis Chlorine
Chemical compounds BT: Chemical elements
Geochemistry NT: Chlorine compounds
Inorganic chemicals
Interstellar chemistry Chlorine compounds
Organic chemicals BT: Chlorine
Photochemistry
Chokes
Chemotherapy USE: Inductors
BT: Medical treatment
RT: Cancer Choppers (circuits)
Drugs BT: Switching circuits
Medical services RT: Power conversion
Oncology
Patient monitoring CHP
USE: Cogeneration
Child
USE: Pediatrics Chromatic dispersion
BT: Dispersion
Children
USE: Pediatrics Chrome plating
BT: Plating
Chip design RT: Coatings
USE: Chip scale packaging
Chromium
Chip development UF: Cr
USE: Chip scale packaging BT: Metals
NT: Chromium alloys
Chip fabrication
USE: Chip scale packaging Chromium alloys
BT: Chromium
Chip scale packaging
UF: CSP Chromosome mapping
Chip design BT: Biological cells
Chip development
Chip fabrication Chromosomes
Chip-making process USE: Biological cells
BT: Electronics packaging
RT: Integrated circuit packaging Chronobiology
UF: Biological clocks
Chip-making process BT: Biological processes
USE: Chip scale packaging
CIM
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USE: Common Information Model
(computing) AND Circuit complexity
Common Information Model USE: Complexity theory
(electricity) AND
Computer integrated Circuit design
manufacturing USE: Circuit synthesis

Cinema Circuit design (CAD)


USE: Motion pictures USE: Design automation

Cinematography Circuit design (logic)


BT: Photography USE: Logic design
RT: Motion pictures
Object tracking Circuit faults
BT: Circuits
Ciphers NT: Electrical fault detection
UF: Cyphers
BT: Cryptography Circuit feedback
RT: Algorithms USE: Feedback circuits
Codes
Encryption Circuit layout CAD
USE: Design automation
Circadian rhythm
UF: Circadian rhythms Circuit noise
BT: Biological processes BT: Circuits
RT: Transmission lines
Circadian rhythms NT: Thermal noise
USE: Circadian rhythm
Circuit optimisation
Circuit analysis USE: Circuit optimization
BT: Circuits
RT: Frequency-domain analysis Circuit optimization
SPICE UF: Circuit optimisation
Sensitivity Circuit performance
Tolerance analysis Circuit tuning
Yield estimation BT: Optimization methods
NT: Circuit analysis computing RT: Tolerance analysis
Coupled mode analysis
Nonlinear network analysis Circuit performance
USE: Circuit optimization
Circuit analysis computing
BT: Circuit analysis Circuit simulation
BT: Circuits
Circuit boards RT: Design automation
USE: Printed circuits Semiconductor process
modeling
Circuit breakers
BT: Switchgear Circuit stability
RT: Interrupters BT: Stability
Power system protection RT: Grounding
Protection Jitter
Switching circuits
Circuit subsystems
Circuit CAD BT: Solid state circuits
USE: Design automation RT: Circuits and systems
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Counting circuits
Circuit synthesis Coupling circuits
UF: Circuit design Digital circuits
BT: Circuits Digital signal processors
RT: Control system synthesis Distributed parameter
Logic design circuits
Solid state circuit design Driver circuits
NT: High level synthesis Electronic circuits
Integrated circuit synthesis Equivalent circuits
Feedback
Circuit testing Hybrid integrated circuits
BT: Testing Integrated circuits
RT: Built-in self-test Isolators
NT: Integrated circuit Large scale integration
measurements Linear circuits
Logic arrays
Circuit theory Logic circuits
BT: Solid state circuits MOSFET circuits
Magnetic circuits
Circuit tolerance analysis Microprocessors
USE: Tolerance analysis Microwave circuits
Millimeter wave circuits
Circuit topology Millimeter wave integrated
BT: Digital circuits circuits
RT: Graph theory Monolithic integrated
Tree graphs circuits
Multiplying circuits
Circuit tuning Nonlinear circuits
USE: Circuit optimization Passive circuits
Phase shifters
Circuits Power dissipation
BT: Circuits and systems Power integrated circuits
RT: Flow graphs Printed circuits
Impedance matching Programmable circuits
Oscillators Programmable logic arrays
Phase transformers Programmable logic
Poles and zeros devices
Scattering parameters Pulse circuits
NT: Active circuits RLC circuits
Adders Radiation detector circuits
Analog circuits Rail to rail operation
Application specific Rectifiers
integrated circuits Sampled data circuits
Asynchronous circuits Sequential circuits
Bipolar integrated circuits Silicon-on-insulator
Bipolar transistor circuits Submillimeter wave circuits
Bistable circuits Summing circuits
Bridge circuits Switched circuits
Charge pumps Switching circuits
Circuit analysis Thick film circuits
Circuit faults Thin film circuits
Circuit noise Thyristor circuits
Circuit simulation Time varying circuits
Circuit synthesis Trigger circuits
Coprocessors UHF circuits
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UHF integrated circuits Power systems
Ultra large scale integration Road transportation
VHF circuits Roads
Very large scale integration Transmission lines
Wafer scale integration NT: Railway engineering
Structural engineering
Circuits and systems
RT: Circuit subsystems Cladistics
Formal verification USE: Phylogeny
Solid state circuits
NT: Circuits Clamping
Contacts USE: Clamps
Filtering
Integrated circuit Clamps
technology UF: Clamping
Logic devices BT: Production equipment
Oscillators RT: Machine tools
Single electron devices Machining
Tunable circuits and
devices Classification algorithms
BT: Algorithms
Circulators
BT: Ferrite devices Classification tree analysis
Microwave technology BT: Decision trees
RT: Electromagnetic coupling RT: Formal concept analysis
Waveguide components
Cleaning
Circulatory system BT: Materials handling
UF: Vascular system RT: Air cleaners
BT: Anatomy Refining
NT: Purification
Citation analysis Surface cleaning
UF: Citation studies
BT: Bibliometrics Client server model
USE: Client-server systems
Citation studies
USE: Citation analysis Client server systems
USE: Client-server systems
Cities and towns
USE: Urban areas Client-server model
USE: Client-server systems
City
USE: Urban areas Client-server systems
UF: Client server model
City planning Client server systems
USE: Urban planning Client-server model
Clientserver systems
Civil engineering BT: Distributed computing
UF: Geotechnical structures Software architecture
BT: Engineering - general RT: Unified modeling language
RT: Bridges NT: Middleware
Buildings Servers
Construction
Energy resources Clientserver systems
Environmental factors USE: Client-server systems
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Climate Closed loop systems
USE: Meteorology UF: Closed-loop systems
BT: Control systems
Climbing robots RT: H infinity control
BT: Mobile robots
Closed-form expression
Clinical analysis USE: Closed-form solutions
USE: Clinical diagnosis
Closed-form solutions
Clinical diagnosis UF: Closed form solution
UF: Clinical analysis Closed-form expression
Clinical engineering BT: Mathematics
Clinical information
BT: Medical services Closed-loop systems
USE: Closed loop systems
Clinical engineering
USE: Clinical diagnosis Clothing
UF: Garments
Clinical equipment BT: Consumer products
USE: Biomedical equipment RT: Clothing industry
Fabrics
Clinical information Wool
USE: Clinical diagnosis NT: Footwear
Protective clothing
Clinical trials
BT: Medical treatment Clothing industry
UF: Garment industry
Clock synchronization BT: Manufacturing industries
USE: Synchronization RT: Clothing
Footwear
Clocks Footwear industry
BT: Time measurement Protective clothing
RT: Timing Textile industry
NT: Atomic clocks
Watches Clotting
USE: Coagulation
Clone
USE: Cloning Cloud computing
BT: Web services
Clones RT: Big data applications
USE: Cloning Edge computing
Network function
Cloning virtualization
UF: Cell clones Service computing
Clone Software as a service
Clones NT: Cloud gaming
Human cloning Elastic computing
Molecular clones Platform as a service
Reproductive cloning
BT: Biomedical engineering Cloud gaming
RT: DNA UF: Gaming on demand
BT: Cloud computing
Closed form solution Games
USE: Closed-form solutions RT: Online services
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RT: Application specific
Clouds integrated circuits
BT: Terrestrial atmosphere Power dissipation

Clustering algorithms CMOS memory circuits


BT: Algorithms UF: CMOS memory integrated
circuits
Clustering methods BT: CMOS integrated circuits
BT: Pattern recognition RT: Memory
NT: Pattern clustering SRAM chips

Clutter CMOS memory integrated circuits


BT: Interference USE: CMOS memory circuits
RT: Echo interference
CMOS process
CMM BT: CMOS technology
USE: Coordinate measuring
machines CMOS technology
BT: Integrated circuit
CMOS analog integrated circuits technology
UF: Analog CMOS integrated RT: MOSFET
circuits Microcontrollers
Analogue CMOS integrated Microprocessors
circuits Transistors
CMOS analogue integrated NT: CMOS process
circuits Silicon on sapphire
BT: Analog integrated circuits
CMOS integrated circuits CMOSFET circuits
BT: MOSFET circuits
CMOS analogue integrated circuits RT: Rail to rail operation
USE: CMOS analog integrated
circuits CMOSFET logic devices
BT: CMOSFETs
CMOS digital integrated circuits RT: MISFETs
BT: CMOS integrated circuits MOSFET
NT: CMOS logic circuits P-i-n diodes

CMOS image sensors CMOSFETs


BT: Image sensors BT: MOSFET
RT: CMOS integrated circuits
CMOS integrated circuits Semiconductor-insulator
BT: Integrated circuits interfaces
RT: CMOSFETs NT: CMOSFET logic devices
NT: CMOS analog integrated
circuits CNC
CMOS digital integrated USE: Computer numerical control
circuits
CMOS logic circuits CNFETs
CMOS memory circuits USE: CNTFETs
Transconductors
CNTFETs
CMOS logic circuits UF: CNFETs
BT: CMOS digital integrated Carbon nanotube FETs
circuits Carbon nanotube field
CMOS integrated circuits effect transistors
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Carbon nanotube field- RT: Chemical vapor deposition
effect transistors Chrome plating
Carbon-nanotube FETs Corrosion
Carbon-nanotube field Films
effect transistors Magnetic multilayers
Carbon-nanotube field- Painting
effect transistors Spraying
BT: Field effect transistors Sputtering
RT: Carbon nanotubes NT: Dip coating
Quantum capacitance Epitaxial layers
Glazes
Co-channel interference Lacquers
USE: Interchannel interference Paints
Powders
Coagulate
USE: Coagulation Coaxial cables
BT: Cables
Coagulation RT: Electromagnetic
UF: Blood clots waveguides
Clotting Transmission lines
Coagulate NT: Coaxial components
BT: Biological processes Hybrid fiber coaxial cables
Blood
RT: Blood platelets Coaxial components
BT: Coaxial cables
Coal
BT: Fuels Cobalt
RT: Coal gas BT: Metals
Coal mining RT: Alloying
Magnets
Coal gas NT: Cobalt alloys
UF: Coal gasification
Illumination gas Cobalt alloys
Town gas BT: Cobalt
BT: Gases RT: Alloying
RT: Coal
Fuels Cochannel interference
USE: Interchannel interference
Coal gasification
USE: Coal gas Cochlear implants
BT: Implants
Coal industry
BT: Industries Code division multiaccess
RT: Coal mining USE: Multiaccess communication

Coal mining Code division multiple access


BT: Mining industry USE: Multiaccess communication
RT: Coal
Coal industry Code division multiplexed
USE: Code division multiplexing
Coal tar
USE: Fuel processing industries Code division multiplexing
UF: Code division multiplexed
Coatings OCDM
BT: Materials processing
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Optical code division Product codes
multiplexing Space-time codes
BT: Communication switching
Multiplexing Coding
RT: Codes USE: Encoding
Land mobile radio cellular
systems Coding theory
Multicarrier code division USE: Information theory
multiple access
Optical fiber applications Coercive force
Software radio UF: Coercivity
Spread spectrum BT: Magnetic forces
communication
Coercivity
Code refractoring USE: Coercive force
UF: Refractoring
BT: Encoding Cogen
RT: Information theory USE: Cogeneration
Software engineering
Cogeneration
Code-division multiple access UF: CHP
USE: Multiaccess communication Cogen
Combined heat and power
Code-division multiple-access BT: Heating
USE: Multiaccess communication Power generation
RT: Industrial power systems
Codecs Trigeneration
UF: Coder-decoders Waste heat
BT: Communication equipment
RT: Decoding Cogging
Encoding USE: Forging
NT: Speech codecs
Video codecs Cognition
UF: Reasoning
Coder-decoders BT: Behavioral sciences
USE: Codecs RT: Brain
Psychology
Codes NT: Activity recognition
UF: Parity check
BT: Information theory Cognitive informatics
RT: Ciphers BT: Cybernetics
Code division multiplexing Informatics
Cryptography RT: Brain
Decoding
Encoding Cognitive radar
Error correction BT: Adaptive systems
Redundancy Radar
Sequences
Vector quantization Cognitive radio
NT: Binary codes UF: Cognitive radio network
Convolutional codes BT: Wireless communication
Cyclic redundancy check
codes Cognitive radio network
Error correction codes USE: Cognitive radio
Parity check codes
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Cognitive robotics Virtual groups
BT: Robots
Collaborative learning
Cognitive science USE: Collaborative work
UF: Mental models
BT: Cybernetics Collaborative networking
RT: Brain USE: Collaborative work
Computational and artificial
intelligence Collaborative problem solving
Human factors USE: Collaborative work
Inference mechanisms
Logic Collaborative software
Psychology BT: Collaborative tools
Uncertainty RT: Communication system
NT: Problem-solving software

Coherence Collaborative tools


UF: Coherent detection BT: Collaboration
BT: Electromagnetic scattering NT: Call conference
RT: Interference Collaborative software
Videoconferences
Coherent detection
USE: Coherence Collaborative work
UF: Collaborative learning
Coilguns Collaborative networking
BT: Electromagnetic launching Collaborative problem
solving
Coils Cooperative work
UF: Electric coils Groupware
BT: Electronic components BT: Distributed computing
RT: Electromagnets RT: Communication
Generators effectiveness
Inductance Multimedia computing
Inductors Professional
Magnetic circuits communication
Motors Software
Rotating machines NT: Cooperative communication
Transformers Crowdsourcing
Windings Social computing
NT: Superconducting coils
Collective bargaining
Cold plates USE: Industrial relations
BT: Cooling
Collective intelligence
Collaboration BT: Decision making
BT: Professional Intelligent systems
communication RT: Collaboration
RT: Collective intelligence Crowdsourcing
Cyber-physical systems Sociology
Information sharing
Interoperability Colleges
Wikipedia USE: Educational institutions
NT: Collaborative tools
Discussion forums Colliding beam accelerators
Teamwork BT: Colliding beam devices
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Particle accelerators Tissue engineering
RT: Klystrons
Particle beams Colon
Synchrotrons BT: Digestive system
NT: Colonic polyps
Colliding beam devices
BT: Nuclear and plasma Colonic polyps
sciences BT: Colon
RT: Particle accelerators Tumors
NT: Colliding beam accelerators
Muon colliders Colonography
BT: Medical diagnosis
Collimators
UF: Multileaf collimators Colonoscopy
BT: Optical devices BT: Medical tests
RT: Biomedical applications of NT: Virtual colonoscopy
radiation
Biomedical equipment Color
Dosimetry BT: Optics
Gamma-rays RT: Electrochromism
Linear accelerators Imaging
Single photon emission Photochromism
computed tomography NT: Pigmentation
X-ray applications
X-rays Color blindness
USE: Vision defects
Collision avoidance
UF: Collision detection Color center lasers
Obstacle avoidance USE: Solid lasers
Sense and avoid
BT: Motion control Colored noise
RT: Advanced driver assistance UF: Coloured noise
systems BT: Noise

Collision detection Colossal magnetoresistance


USE: Collision avoidance BT: Magnetoresistance

Collision mitigation Coloured noise


BT: Motion control USE: Colored noise

Collision theory Combinational circuits


USE: Kinetic theory UF: Combinational logic circuits
BT: Logic circuits
Colloidal crystals
BT: Crystals Combinational logic circuits
RT: Crystallizers USE: Combinational circuits

Colloidal lithography Combinatorial mathematics


BT: Lithography BT: Mathematics
Nanopatterning NT: Graph theory
RT: Biomedical engineering Steiner trees
Nanobioscience
Nanotopography Combine harvesters
Polymers USE: Agricultural machinery
Surface treatment
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Combined heat and power BT: Analytical models
USE: Cogeneration Information management
RT: DMTF Standards
Combined heat, cooling and power Information exchange
USE: Trigeneration
Common Information Model (electricity)
Combined heat, cooling, and power UF: CIM
USE: Trigeneration BT: Information management
Power transmission
Combined source channel coding RT: IEC Standards
USE: Combined source-channel Information exchange
coding Interoperability
Open systems
Combined source-channel coding Unified modeling language
UF: Combined source channel
coding Communicable disease
BT: Channel coding USE: Infectious diseases

Combustion Communication aids


BT: Oxidation BT: Professional
NT: Plasma-assisted communication
combustion RT: Assistive technology
Auditory displays
Command and control systems
UF: Military command and Communication cables
control UF: Underground
BT: Aerospace and electronic communication cables
systems BT: Cables
RT: Military communication RT: Fault location
Wire
Command languages
BT: Computer languages Communication cables (optical)
USE: Optical fiber cables
Commerce
USE: Business Communication channels
UF: Air interface
Commercial law Telecom channels
BT: Law Telecommunication
RT: Bankruptcy channels
Business BT: Information theory
Consumer products RT: Channel coding
Consumer protection Communication systems
Economics IEEE 802.11e Standard
IEEE 802.11n Standard
Commercial power systems Multicarrier code division
USE: Industrial power systems multiple access
OFDM
Commercialization NT: Channel allocation
BT: Engineering management Channel capacity
Channel estimation
Committees Channel models
BT: IEEE entities Channel spacing
Channel state information
Common Information Model (computing) Gaussian channels
UF: CIM Multipath channels
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Multiuser channels Cyberspace
Partial response channels Industrial communication
Throughput Relay networks
Time-varying channels (telecommunications)
Software defined
Communication complexity networking
USE: Complexity theory
Communication protocols
Communication effectiveness USE: Protocols
BT: Professional
communication Communication satellites
RT: Collaborative work USE: Satellite communication
Cooperative communication
Communication standards
Communication engineering education UF: Telecommunication
BT: Engineering education standards
BT: Standards categories
Communication equipment RT: Communication systems
BT: Communications FDDI
technology IEC
RT: Bluetooth ISO
Communication systems ISO Standards
Multiplexing equipment Radio spectrum
Satellite ground stations management
NT: Auditory displays NT: Long Term Evolution
Codecs Near field communication
Modems SONET
Optical communication Synchronous digital
equipment hierarchy
Radio communication Universal Serial Bus
equipment
Receivers Communication switching
Repeaters BT: Communications
Speech codecs technology
TV equipment RT: IEEE 802.3 Standard
Telephone equipment Switching systems
Transceivers NT: Code division multiplexing
Transmitters Electronic switching
Transponders systems
Video codecs Frame relay
Video equipment Handover
Vocoders Multiprotocol label
switching
Communication industry Packet switching
BT: Industries
RT: Communication systems Communication symbols
BT: Professional
Communication network reliability communication
USE: Telecommunication RT: Pragmatics
network reliability Semiotics
Syntactics
Communication networks NT: Semiotics
BT: Communication systems
RT: Network security Communication system control
NT: Central office BT: Communication systems
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Control systems Communication systems
NT: Telecommunication control UF: Quantum communication
BT: Communications
Communication system operations and technology
management RT: Antennas and propagation
BT: Management Communication channels
RT: Communication system Communication equipment
signaling Communication industry
Communication systems Communication standards
Communication system
Communication system privacy operations and management
USE: Communication system Digital systems
security Huffman coding
Information theory
Communication system security Office automation
UF: Communication system Telecontrol equipment
privacy Traffic control
Telecommunication security NT: ARPANET
Wireless security Biomedical communication
BT: Communication systems Broadband communication
RT: Access control Communication networks
Cryptography Communication system
Data security control
Electronic warfare Communication system
Privacy security
NT: Radio communication Communication system
countermeasures signaling
Communication system
Communication system signaling software
UF: Signaling systems Communication system
Telecom signaling traffic
Telecom system signaling Communication system
Telecommunication traffic control
signalling Computer networks
BT: Communication systems Cross layer design
RT: Bit rate Data buses
Communication system Data communication
operations and management Device-to-device
Handover communication
NT: Received signal strength Digital communication
indicator FDDI
Facsimile
Communication system software IP networks
BT: Communication systems ISDN
RT: Collaborative software Indoor communication
NT: Streaming media Internet
Local area networks
Communication system traffic MIMO
UF: Mice flows MISO
BT: Communication systems Machine-to-machine
RT: Telecommunication traffic communications
Metropolitan area networks
Communication system traffic control Microwave communication
BT: Communication systems Military communication

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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Millimeter wave Couplers
communication High-speed electronics
Mobile communication Image communication
Molecular communication Information and
Multiaccess communication communication technology
Multicast communication Message systems
Multimedia communication Modulation
NOMA Multiplexing
Narrowband Network topology
Optical fiber communication Presence network agents
Personal communication TV
networks UHF technology
Protocols Ultra wideband technology
Quality of service VHF devices
Radio communication
Regional area networks Communities
Routing BT: IEEE entities
SIMO
SISO Commutation
Satellite communication BT: Motors
Satellite ground stations
Spatial diversity Compact disk
Submillimeter wave USE: CD recording
communication
Subscriber loops Compaction
Switching systems BT: Waste reduction
Synchronous digital RT: Materials handling
hierarchy
Telecommunications Companies
Teleconferencing BT: Organizations
Telegraphy
Telephony Company reports
Teleprinting BT: Publishing
Teletext RT: Competitive intelligence
Token networks Management
UHF communication Management accounting
Underwater communication
Videophone systems Compass
Videotex UF: Compasses
Visual communication BT: Instruments
Wide area networks RT: Magnetic fields
Wideband Navigation
Wireless communication
Wireless mesh networks Compasses
Wireless sensor networks USE: Compass

Communications computing Competitive intelligence


USE: Telecommunication BT: Information management
computing RT: Business intelligence
Company reports
Communications technology Decision support systems
RT: Antennas and propagation Knowledge management
NT: Communication equipment Market research
Communication switching
Communication systems Compilers (program)
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
USE: Program processors Semiconductor device
packaging
Complex networks Thermal management of
BT: Network topology electronics
RT: System dynamics
System of systems Composite materials
BT: Materials
Complex systems NT: Cermet
BT: Systems engineering and
theory Composite media
RT: Configuration management USE: Nonhomogeneous media
Large-scale systems
Composite systems
Complexity USE: Interconnected systems
USE: Complexity theory
Compounds
Complexity constrained detection BT: Materials, elements, and
USE: Maximum likelihood compounds
detection NT: Bismuth compounds
Gallium compounds
Complexity theory Indium compounds
UF: Circuit complexity Inorganic compounds
Communication complexity Lead compounds
Complexity Organic compounds
BT: Chaos Silicon compounds
RT: Computation theory
Econophysics Compressed sensing
NT: Computational complexity UF: Compressive sensing
NP-complete problem BT: Sampling methods
NP-hard problem
Compression algorithms
Compliant mechanisms BT: Algorithms
USE: Manufacturing processes
Compression molding
Component architectures UF: Compression moulding
UF: Component-based systems BT: Production
BT: Components, packaging, RT: Injection molding
and manufacturing technology
Compression moulding
Component-based systems USE: Compression molding
USE: Component architectures
Compressive sensing
Components, packaging, and manufacturing USE: Compressed sensing
technology
NT: Component architectures Compressive stress
Electronic components BT: Stress
Electronic equipment
manufacture Compressors
Electronics packaging BT: Electric machines
Environmentally friendly RT: Air conditioning
manufacturing techniques Pumps
Integrated circuit Turbines
manufacture Turbomachinery
Integrated circuit packaging
Computation theory
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BT: Computational intelligence Computational efficiency
RT: Complexity theory BT: Mathematics
NT: Computational complexity
Concurrent computing Computational electrodynamics
Greedy algorithms USE: Computational
Support vector machines electromagnetics

Computational and artificial intelligence Computational electromagnetics


RT: Cognitive science UF: Computational
Digital systems electrodynamics
NT: Artificial intelligence BT: Electromagnetic analysis
Autonomous mental RT: Computer applications
development Electromagnetic field theory
Computational intelligence Electromagnetic fields
Logic Finite difference methods
Machine intelligence Monte Carlo methods
Neural networks Stochastic processes

Computational biochemistry Computational fluid dynamics


BT: Computational biology UF: CFD
RT: Biochemistry BT: Fluid dynamics
Bioinformatics RT: Isosurfaces

Computational biology Computational geometry


BT: Engineering in medicine BT: Geometry
and biology RT: Computer graphics
RT: Bioinformatics Layered manufacturing
Biology Surface fitting
Synthetic biology NT: Fractals
NT: Computational biochemistry
Computational biophysics Computational intelligence
Computational systems BT: Computational and artificial
biology intelligence
RT: Artificial intelligence
Computational biophysics NT: Computation theory
BT: Computational biology Evolutionary computation
RT: Bioinformatics Fuzzy systems
Biophysics Genetic algorithms

Computational complexity Computational life sciences


BT: Complexity theory USE: Computational modeling
Computation theory AND
NT: Time complexity Life sciences

Computational cultural dynamics Computational linguistics


USE: Computational cultural BT: Systems, man, and
modeling cybernetics
RT: Context modeling
Computational cultural modeling NT: Sentiment analysis
UF: Computational cultural
dynamics Computational modeling
Computational social and UF: Computational life sciences
behavioral modeling Life sciences computing
BT: Computational modeling ZINDO
BT: Modeling
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Time complexity BT: Computer applications
NT: Agent-based modeling
Computational cultural Computer aided instruction
modeling UF: CAI
Computer aided learning
Computational science Computer-aided instruction
USE: Scientific computing Computer-aided learning
Teaching machines
Computational social and behavioral modeling BT: Computer applications
USE: Computational cultural Educational technology
modeling RT: Authoring systems
Continuing education
Computational systems biology Courseware
BT: Computational biology Electronic learning
NT: Learning management
Computed microtomography systems
USE: Computed tomography
Computer aided learning
Computed tomography USE: Computer aided instruction
UF: CT scan
Computed Computer aided manufacturing
microtomography UF: CAM
Computerised axial BT: Industrial electronics
tomography Manufacturing automation
Computerised tomography RT: Computer integrated
Computerized axial manufacturing
tomography Integrated manufacturing
Computerized tomography systems
BT: Tomography NT: CADCAM
RT: Biomedical applications of Silicon compiler
radiation
NT: Single photon emission Computer aided software engineering
computed tomography BT: Software engineering
RT: Programming environments
Computer aided analysis Software tools
BT: Computer applications
RT: Digital simulation Computer animation
Geophysics computing USE: Animation
Independent component
analysis Computer applications
Simulation UF: Volunteer computing
BT: Computers and information
Computer aided design processing
USE: Design automation RT: Biomedical computing
Computational
Computer aided diagnosis electromagnetics
UF: Computer assisted Computerized monitoring
diagnosis Edge computing
Computer-aided diagnosis Electrical engineering
Computer-assisted computing
diagnosis Flexible manufacturing
BT: Medical diagnosis systems
Information technology
Computer aided engineering Learning management
UF: CAE systems
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Middleware USE: Digital arithmetic
Mobile agents
Software agents Computer assisted diagnosis
Software packages USE: Computer aided diagnosis
NT: Affective computing
Application virtualization Computer automated measurement and control
Big data applications USE: CAMAC
Computer aided analysis
Computer aided Computer buffers
engineering BT: Buffer storage
Computer aided instruction RT: Cache storage
Computer generated music
Computer integrated Computer bugs
manufacturing UF: Bugs
Control engineering BT: Computer crashes
computing
Green computing Computer buses
High energy physics USE: Data buses
instrumentation computing
Knowledge management Computer control
Medical information USE: Digital control
systems
Military computing Computer crashes
Mobile applications BT: Computer errors
Physics computing NT: Buffer overflows
Power engineering Computer bugs
computing
Power system analysis Computer crime
computing UF: Cyber-crime
Publishing Cyberattack
Scientific computing Cybercrime
Telecommunication DDoS attack
computing Denial of service
Virtual enterprises Denial-of-service
Virtual manufacturing Distributed denial-of-service
Web sites DoS attack
World Wide Web Hacking
Piracy (software)
Computer architecture Software piracy
UF: Architecture (computer) BT: Computer security
BT: Computers and information RT: Computer viruses
processing Computer worms
RT: Microprogramming Data security
NT: Accelerator architectures Digital rights management
Data structures Invasive software
Dynamic voltage scaling Unsolicited electronic mail
Memory architecture NT: Counterfeiting
Memory management
Multiprocessor Computer displays
interconnection BT: Displays
Parallel architectures RT: Computer graphics
Reconfigurable Computer peripherals
architectures Workstations
NT: Mesh generation
Computer arithmetic Touch sensitive screens
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Computer industry
Computer documentation UF: DP industry
USE: Documentation BT: Industries
RT: Computers and information
Computer engineering education processing
USE: Computer science
education Computer integrated manufacturing
UF: CIM
Computer errors BT: Computer applications
BT: Computer performance Manufacturing automation
NT: Computer crashes RT: Agile manufacturing
CADCAM
Computer generated music Computer aided
UF: CGM manufacturing
Computer music Virtual manufacturing
BT: Computer applications
Music Computer interfaces
UF: Docking stations
Computer graphics BT: Computers and information
BT: Graphics processing
RT: Animation RT: Computer peripherals
Art Data buses
Character generation Interface management
Computational geometry User interfaces
Computer displays NT: Application programming
Computer peripherals interfaces
Curve fitting Browsers
Fractals Field buses
Graphics processing units Firewire
Image generation Haptic interfaces
Mesh generation Hypertext systems
Modeling Interface phenomena
Multimedia computing Interface states
Ray tracing Musical instrument digital
Simulation interfaces
Surface fitting Ports (Computers)
Visual effects System buses
Workstations
NT: Data visualization Computer languages
Rendering (computer UF: Programming languages
graphics) BT: Formal languages
Shadow mapping RT: Data structures
Sprites (computer) Natural languages
Video sequences Software
Virtual reality NT: Architecture description
Visualization languages
C languages
Computer hacking Command languages
UF: Hacker Database languages
Hacks Hardware design
BT: Computer security languages
High level languages
Computer hardware Markup languages
USE: Hardware Specification languages
Style sheet languages
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Systems Modeling LAN interconnection
Language Middleware
Visual BASIC Multiprocessing systems
WS-BPEL Multiprocessor
interconnection
Computer mediated communication Open systems
UF: Computer-mediated Personal area networks
communication Ports (Computers)
BT: Social network services Radial basis function
networks
Computer music TCPIP
USE: Computer generated music Web sites
AND NT: Ad hoc networks
Music Computer network
management
Computer network management Content distribution
BT: Computer networks networks
RT: Bandwidth Cyberspace
Computer security Diffserv networks
Data security Domain Name System
Traffic control Ethernet networks
NT: Computer network reliability Google
Disruption tolerant Heterogeneous networks
networking IP networks
Management information Internet
base Intserv networks
Middleboxes Metropolitan area networks
Network address translation Multiprocessor
Network synthesis interconnection networks
Network function
Computer network reliability virtualization
BT: Computer network Network security
management Network servers
Network topology Next generation networking
Overlay networks
Computer networks Peer-to-peer computing
UF: Mice flows Software defined
BT: Communication systems networking
Computers and information Storage area networks
processing Token networks
RT: Bit rate Unicast
Data communication Virtual private networks
Delay estimation Wide area networks
Distributed computing
File servers Computer numerical control
Firewalls (computing) UF: CNC
Frame relay NC machines
Hypercubes BT: Manufacturing automation
IEEE 802.11 Standard RT: Digital control
IEEE 802.11g Standard Industrial control
IEEE 802.11n Standard
IEEE 802.16 Standard Computer operating systems
IEEE 802.3 Standard USE: Operating systems
IPTV
Internetworking Computer performance
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Computers and information Invasive software
processing Operating systems
NT: Computer errors Privacy
Performance loss NT: Authentication
Computer crime
Computer peripherals Computer hacking
UF: Computer terminals Firewalls (computing)
Peripheral equipment Identity management
BT: Computers and information systems
processing Permission
RT: Computer displays
Computer graphics Computer simulation
Computer interfaces BT: Simulation
Firewire RT: EMTP
Flash memories
User interfaces Computer software
NT: Disk drives USE: Software
Keyboards
Modems Computer terminals
Printers USE: Computer peripherals

Computer pipeline processing Computer viruses


USE: Pipeline processing UF: Viruses (computer)
BT: Invasive software
Computer programming profession RT: Computer crime
USE: Programming profession Computer worms
NT: Malware
Computer science
BT: Computers and information Computer vision
processing BT: Robots
RT: Function approximation RT: Activity recognition
Logic Distributed vision networks
Software Gaze tracking
NT: Formal languages Image capture
Network theory (graphs) Indoor navigation
Programming Pattern recognition
Pose estimation
Computer science education NT: Active appearance model
UF: Computer engineering Face detection
education Smart cameras
BT: Engineering education
Computer worms
Computer security UF: Worms (computer)
UF: Cyber security BT: Invasive software
Cyber-security RT: Computer crime
Cybersecurity Computer viruses
BT: Computers and information
processing Computer-aided design
Security USE: Design automation
RT: Access control
Computer network Computer-aided diagnosis
management USE: Computer aided diagnosis
Cryptography
Data protection Computer-aided instruction
Data security USE: Computer aided instruction
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Associative processing
Computer-aided learning Biology computing
USE: Computer aided instruction Computer industry
Data processing
Computer-assisted diagnosis Electronic learning
USE: Computer aided diagnosis Home computing
Information systems
Computer-mediated communication Logic circuits
USE: Computer mediated Multimedia computing
communication Multiprocessing systems
NT: Approximate computing
Computerised axial tomography Computer applications
USE: Computed tomography Computer architecture
Computer interfaces
Computerised instrumentation Computer networks
USE: Computerized Computer performance
instrumentation Computer peripherals
Computer science
Computerised monitoring Computer security
USE: Computerized monitoring Computers
Concurrency control
Computerised tomography DNA computing
USE: Computed tomography Data systems
Database machines
Computerized axial tomography Digital systems
USE: Computed tomography Distributed computing
File servers
Computerized instrumentation Hardware
UF: Computerised High performance
instrumentation computing
BT: Instrumentation and Image processing
measurement Memory
Mobile computing
Computerized monitoring Molecular computing
UF: Computerised monitoring Multitasking
BT: Monitoring Open systems
RT: Computer applications Optical computing
Parallel processing
Computerized tomography Pattern recognition
USE: Computed tomography Pervasive computing
Petascale computing
Computers Platform virtualization
UF: Computing technology Probabilistic computing
BT: Computers and information Probability computing
processing Quantum computing
RT: Cyberspace Real-time systems
NT: Analog computers Software
Calculators Software engineering
Microcomputers System recovery
Parallel machines Time sharing computer
Supercomputers systems
Tablet computers Virtual machine monitors
Wearable computers
Computing technology
Computers and information processing USE: Computers
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Conductive films
Concatenated codes BT: Films
BT: Programming NT: Anisotropic conductive films

Concrete Conductivity
BT: Building materials UF: Electric conductivity
Electrical conductivity
Concurrency Resistivity
USE: Concurrent computing BT: Electric variables
RT: Charge carriers
Concurrency control Conducting materials
BT: Computers and information Conductivity measurement
processing Grain boundaries
RT: Distributed computing Impact ionization
Distributed databases Transmission line theory
Multiprocessing systems NT: Photoconductivity
Parallel processing Semiconductivity
Protocols Transconductance
Synchronization
NT: Processor scheduling Conductivity measurement
UF: Resistivity measurement
Concurrent computing BT: Electric variables
UF: Concurrency measurement
BT: Computation theory RT: Conductivity
RT: Granular computing
Model checking Conductors
UF: Conducting bodies
Concurrent engineering BT: Electric machines
BT: Engineering - general RT: Cables
RT: Product design Conducting materials
Project management Core loss
Quality function deployment Power cables
Research and development Power distribution lines
management Power transmission lines
Time to market Proximity effects
Virtual manufacturing Skin effect
Thermal noise
Condition monitoring Three-phase electric power
BT: Preventive maintenance Wire
Wireless power
Conditions of employment transmission
USE: Employee welfare Wiring

Conducting bodies Conference activities


USE: Conductors BT: IEEE activities

Conducting materials Conference management


BT: Materials BT: Management
RT: Conductivity
Conductors Conferences
Semiconductor materials UF: Meetings (technical)
Symposia
Conductive adhesives Workshops
BT: Adhesives BT: Meetings

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Engineers (IEEE) for the benefit of humanity. Page 88
2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Configuration management Construction industry
BT: Systems engineering and BT: Industries
theory RT: Building automation
RT: Complex systems Building materials
Maintenance engineering Buildings
System analysis and design Construction
Floors
Conformal mapping Mortar
BT: Mathematics Shipbuilding industry
RT: Coplanar waveguides Smart cities
Wave functions NT: Prefabricated construction
Waveguide components
Waveguide theory Consumer behavior
UF: Consumer behaviour
Connecting BT: Behavioral sciences
USE: Joining processes RT: Consumer products
Customer profiles
Connective tissue Customer relationship
BT: Biological tissues management
Market opportunities
Connectors
BT: Electronic components Consumer behaviour
NT: Plugs USE: Consumer behavior
Sockets
Consumer electronics
Consortia UF: Kindle
BT: Engineering management RT: Consumer products
RT: Business Digital systems
Firewire
Constellation diagram Microcomputers
UF: Signal constellation Video equipment
BT: Digital modulation NT: Ambient intelligence
Audio systems
Constitution Home automation
BT: IEEE governance Home computing
Low-power electronics
Constraint optimization Microwave ovens
BT: Design optimization Multimedia systems
RT: Electronics packaging
Consumer products
Constraint theory BT: Manufactured products
BT: Integer linear programming RT: Commercial law
Consumer behavior
Construction Consumer electronics
UF: Erection Domestic safety
BT: Industries Electrical products
RT: Building materials Food industry
Civil engineering Food manufacturing
Construction industry Food products
Structural engineering Footwear industry
NT: Buildings Market research
Green buildings Plastic products
Modular construction Product liability
Prefabricated construction Product safety
Watches
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
NT: Clothing
Games Content addressable memory
Home appliances USE: Associative memory
Microwave ovens
Content addressable storage
Consumer protection BT: Memory
BT: Law RT: Content-based retrieval
Product safety engineering
RT: Censorship Content based retrieval
Commercial law USE: Content-based retrieval
Customer relationship
management Content delivery networks
Quality assurance USE: Content distribution
networks
Consumer-generated media
USE: User-generated content Content distribution networks
UF: Content delivery networks
Contact resistance BT: Computer networks
BT: Contacts
Content management
Contactors BT: Electronic publishing
BT: Switches Management
RT: Document handling
Contacts MPEG 7 Standard
BT: Circuits and systems Multimedia computing
RT: Semiconductor devices Publish subscribe systems
NT: Brushes Semantic Web
Contact resistance Web design
Ohmic contacts Web sites

Containers Content-based retrieval


BT: Material storage UF: Content based retrieval
Materials handling BT: Information retrieval
equipment RT: Content addressable
RT: Bulk storage storage
Canning
Filling Context
Fuel storage BT: Professional
Loading communication
Measurement RT: Pragmatics
Production
Stacking Context aware*
NT: Freight containers USE: Context-aware services

Contamination Context awareness


BT: Materials science and BT: Artificial intelligence
technology RT: Intelligent control
RT: Chemical hazards Intelligent systems
Decontamination Knowledge acquisition
Hazards Learning systems
Impurities Pervasive computing
Microfiltration
Pollution Context modeling
Quality control BT: Modeling
NT: Surface contamination RT: Computational linguistics
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Production control
Context-aware applications RT: Process control
USE: Context-aware services Production management

Context-aware computing Continuous systems


USE: Context-aware services USE: Continuous time systems

Context-aware services Continuous time models


UF: Context aware* USE: Continuous time systems
Context-aware applications
Context-aware computing Continuous time systems
BT: Ubiquitous computing UF: Continuous systems
Continuous time models
Continents BT: Time factors
BT: Geoscience
NT: Africa Continuous wavelet transforms
Asia BT: Wavelet transforms
Australia
Europe Continuous-stirred tank reactor
North America BT: Chemical reactors
South America
Continuously variable transmission
Contingency management USE: Mechanical power
BT: Management transmission
NT: Crisis management
Disaster management Contract law
Mission critical systems BT: Law
RT: Contracts
Continuing education Employment law
UF: Further education
BT: Career development Contract management
Educational programs BT: Contracts
RT: Computer aided instruction Management
Engineering education RT: Risk management
Management training
Training Contracts
BT: Management
Continuing professional development RT: Business
UF: Life long learning Contract law
BT: Human resource Procurement
management Proposals
RT: Qualifications NT: Contract management
Training Forward contracts
Licenses
Continuous improvement Subcontracting
UF: Kaizen
BT: Total quality management Control charts
RT: Production management UF: Cusum charts
Quality awards Shewhart charts
BT: Production management
Continuous phase modulation RT: Control systems
BT: Phase modulation Quality management

Continuous production Control design


BT: Flow production systems BT: Control systems
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RT: Feedback Air traffic control
Lyapunov methods Communication system
control
Control engineering Control charts
BT: Control systems Cybernetics
RT: Control engineering Discrete-event systems
education Discrete-time systems
Predictive control Estimation
Flexible structures
Control engineering computing Force control
BT: Computer applications Game theory
RT: Control engineering H infinity control
education Interconnected systems
Inventory control
Control engineering education Legged locomotion
BT: Engineering education Linear systems
RT: Control engineering Linearization techniques
Control engineering MIMO
computing Manipulators
Microcontrollers
Control equipment Microsensors
BT: Control systems Mobile robots
RT: Manipulators Nonlinear systems
Mechatronics Parameter estimation
Robots Poles and zeros
NT: Actuators Real-time systems
Fasteners Robots
Microcontrollers Robustness
Regulators Sensitivity
Servosystems Stability
Switches State estimation
Switchgear Stochastic systems
Telecontrol equipment Switched systems
Thermostats Target tracking
Time-varying systems
Control nonlinearities Transfer functions
BT: Control theory Uncertain systems
RT: Nonlinear control systems NT: Automatic control
NT: Backstepping Automatic generation
control
Control system analysis Bidirectional control
BT: System analysis and design Brakes
RT: Piecewise linear techniques CAMAC
NT: State-space methods Centralized control
Closed loop systems
Control system synthesis Control design
UF: Control systems synthesis Control engineering
BT: Control systems Control equipment
RT: Circuit synthesis Control system synthesis
Linearization techniques Controllability
Piecewise linear techniques Cruise control
Decentralized control
Control systems Delay systems
RT: Actuators Digital control
Adaptive control Fault tolerant control
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Feedback Convergence of numerical methods
Fluid flow control BT: Numerical analysis
Fluidics
Gaze tracking Converters
Linear feedback control UF: Switching convertors
systems BT: Power electronics
Magnetic variables control RT: Data conversion
Mechanical variables Pulse width modulation
control Pulse width modulation
Medical control systems inverters
Moisture control Space vector pulse width
Motion compensation modulation
Networked control systems NT: AC-AC converters
Nonlinear control systems DC-AC power converters
Open loop systems Digital-to-frequency
Optical control converters
Optimal control Frequency conversion
PD control Modular multilevel
PI control converters
Pneumatic systems Power conversion
Positive train control Pulse width modulation
Pressure control converters
Proportional control Static power converters
Radio control Wavelength converters
Robot control
SCADA systems Convex functions
Sensorless control UF: Convex optimization
Sliding mode control BT: Mathematics
Supervisory control
Thermal variables control Convex optimization
Traffic control USE: Convex functions

Control systems synthesis Convolution


USE: Control system synthesis BT: Signal processing
RT: Deconvolution
Control theory Numerical analysis
BT: Cybernetics NT: Convolvers
RT: Dynamics
Feedback circuits Convolutional codes
NT: Control nonlinearities UF: Trellis codes
Iterative learning control BT: Codes
Observability RT: Channel coding
Digital multimedia
Controllability broadcasting
BT: Control systems Error correction
Error correction codes
Convection Radio communication
UF: Mixed convection Satellite communication
Rayleigh-Benard Telecommunications
convection
BT: Heat transfer Convolvers
BT: Convolution
Convergence
BT: Mathematics Coolants
UF: Antifreeze materials
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Cooling Coplanar transmission lines
RT: Space cooling BT: Planar transmission lines
NT: Refrigerants NT: Coplanar waveguides

Cooling Coplanar waveguides


BT: Temperature control UF: CPW
RT: Electronics cooling BT: Coplanar transmission lines
Electronics packaging RT: Conformal mapping
Thermal engineering Electromagnetic
NT: Air conditioning waveguides
Cold plates
Coolants Copper
Heat sinks UF: Cu
Immersion cooling BT: Metals
Liquid cooling NT: Copper alloys
Refrigeration Copper compounds
Solar cooling
Space cooling Copper alloys
Thermal quenching BT: Copper
Trigeneration RT: Alloying
Ventilation
Copper compounds
Cooperative cache BT: Copper
USE: System performance
Coprocessors
Cooperative caching BT: Circuits
BT: System performance Integrated circuits
Microprocessors
Cooperative communication RT: Digital arithmetic
UF: Amplify-and-forward
cooperative communication Copyright protection
BT: Collaborative work BT: Legal factors
Wireless communication RT: Plagiarism
RT: Communication Public domain software
effectiveness Publishing
Professional Trademarks
communication NT: Intellectual property
Software protection
Cooperative networks
USE: Cooperative systems Core dumps
BT: System recovery
Cooperative systems
UF: Cooperative networks Core loss
BT: Artificial intelligence UF: Core losses
BT: Energy loss
Cooperative work RT: Conductors
USE: Collaborative work Transformers

Coordinate measuring machines Core losses


UF: CMM USE: Core loss
BT: Measurement
RT: Inspection Core-shelf nanostructures
Machine tools USE: Nanostructured materials
Quality control
Cornea
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Eyes
Corrugated surfaces
Corona BT: Rough surfaces
BT: Electric breakdown Surfaces
RT: Partial discharges
Cortical bone
Coronary arteriosclerosis BT: Bone tissue
BT: Arteriosclerosis
Cortical plasticity
Corporate acquisitions USE: Neuroplasticity
UF: Mergers
BT: Organizational aspects Cosmic gamma ray bursts
RT: Business process re- USE: Gamma-ray bursts
engineering
Cosmic rays
Corporate activities BT: Extraterrestrial phenomena
BT: IEEE activities RT: Electrons
RT: IEEE Staff Elementary particles
Legal factors Mesons
Professional activities Neutrons
Protons
Corpse
USE: Cadaver Cost accounting
UF: Valuation
Correlation BT: Costing
BT: Statistics Management accounting
RT: Correlation coefficient RT: Costs
NT: Autocorrelation Economics
Profitability
Correlation coefficient
BT: Statistics Cost analysis
RT: Correlation USE: Cost benefit analysis
Regression analysis
Cost benefit analysis
Correlators UF: Cost analysis
BT: Electromagnetic radiation Cost-benefit analysis
RT: Signal detection BT: Costs
Signal processing RT: Functional point analysis

Corrosion Cost function


BT: Surfaces BT: Optimization
RT: Coatings
Corrosion inhibitors Cost of living index
Galvanizing USE: Economic indicators
Grain boundaries
Magnetic flux leakage Cost-benefit analysis
Passivation USE: Cost benefit analysis

Corrosion inhibitors Cost-of-living index


BT: Inhibitors USE: Economic indicators
Materials
RT: Corrosion Costing
Galvanizing UF: Capital cost reduction
Materials preparation Operating cost reduction
Materials processing BT: Financial management
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
NT: Cost accounting Electromagnetic coupling
NT: Directional couplers
Costs
BT: Economics Coupling (process)
RT: Cost accounting USE: Joining processes
Econometrics
Exchange rates Coupling circuits
NT: Cost benefit analysis UF: Coupled circuits
BT: Circuits
Cotton RT: Couplers
BT: Agricultural products
Textiles Couplings
RT: Natural fibers UF: Linkages
Textile fibers BT: Mechanical products
Textile industry RT: Fasteners
Weaving Joining processes
Machine components
Councils Shafts
BT: IEEE entities
Course correction
Counseling UF: Course-correction
USE: Employee welfare BT: Navigation
RT: Aircraft navigation
Counselling Path planning
USE: Employee welfare
Course-correction
Counterfeit goods USE: Course correction
USE: Counterfeiting AND
Manufactured products Courseware
BT: Educational technology
Counterfeiting RT: Authoring systems
UF: Counterfeit goods Computer aided instruction
BT: Computer crime Software

Counters Covariance matrices


USE: Radiation detectors UF: Covariance matrix
BT: Statistics
Counting circuits
BT: Circuits Covariance matrix
RT: Logic circuits USE: Covariance matrices
Radiation detector circuits
Cows
Coupled circuits UF: Cattle
USE: Coupling circuits BT: Bovine

Coupled mode analysis CPU


BT: Circuit analysis USE: Central Processing Unit
RT: Multiconductor transmission
lines CPW
USE: Coplanar waveguides
Couplers
BT: Communications Cr
technology USE: Chromium
RT: Apertures
Coupling circuits Cramer Rao bound
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
USE: Cramer-Rao bounds BT: Contingency management

Cramer Rao bounds Critical current density


USE: Cramer-Rao bounds BT: Critical current density
(superconductivity)
Cramer-Rao bounds RT: Silicon compounds
UF: Cramer Rao bound Superconducting materials
Cramer Rao bounds Thermal factors
Cramer-Rao inequality
Information inequality Critical current density (superconductivity)
BT: Estimation theory BT: Superconductivity
RT: Magnetic fields
Cramer-Rao inequality NT: Critical current density
USE: Cramer-Rao bounds
Crops
Cranes BT: Agricultural products
BT: Lifting equipment Vegetation
RT: Fertilizers
Cranial Greenhouses
BT: Nervous system Irrigation
NT: Cranial pressure Water storage
Yield estimation
Cranial pressure
BT: Cranial Cross cultural communication
NT: Intracranial system USE: Cross-cultural
communication
Cranium
BT: Head Cross layer design
BT: Communication systems
Crawlers RT: Ad hoc networks
BT: Web search IEEE 802.16 Standard
Land mobile radio cellular
CRC codes systems
USE: Cyclic redundancy check Military communication
codes Radio communication

Creativity Cross platform virtualization


BT: Innovation management USE: Application virtualization

Credit cards Cross-cultural communication


UF: American Express UF: Cross cultural
Mastercard communication
Visa gold BT: Global communication
BT: Financial management RT: Cultural differences

Creep Cross-platform virtualization


BT: Material properties USE: Application virtualization

Criminal law Crosstalk


BT: Law UF: Crosstalk noise
BT: Interference
Crimping RT: Electromagnetic
BT: Joining processes interference
Interchannel interference
Crisis management Transmission line theory
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Communication system
Crosstalk noise security
USE: Crosstalk Computer security
Data handling
Crowdsourcing Encoding
BT: Collaborative work Message authentication
Internet Privacy
RT: Collective intelligence Random sequences
Distributed processing Steganography
Social computing NT: Ciphers
Social network services Encryption
Public key
CRT Quantum cryptography
USE: Cathode ray tubes Random number
generation
Cruise control Side-channel attacks
BT: Control systems
Electromechanical systems Crystal microstructure
RT: Velocity control BT: Crystals
RT: Microstructure
Cryobiology
BT: Biology Crystalline materials
Temperature measurement BT: Materials
NT: Nanocrystals
Cryogenic electronics Superlattices
BT: Industrial electronics
RT: Cryogenics Crystallisation
Superconducting devices USE: Crystallization
Superconducting materials
Crystallisers
Cryogenics USE: Crystallizers
UF: Cryonics
BT: Industry applications Crystallization
Temperature measurement UF: Crystallisation
RT: Cryogenic electronics BT: Crystallography

Cryonics Crystallizers
USE: Cryogenics UF: Crystallisers
BT: Chemical technology
Cryotherapy RT: Chemical reactors
BT: Medical treatment Colloidal crystals
Temperature measurement Crystallography
Crystals
Cryptographic
USE: Cryptography Crystallography
BT: Crystals
Cryptographic protocols RT: Crystallizers
BT: Protocols Diffraction
X-ray detectors
Cryptography NT: Crystallization
UF: Cryptographic
BT: Data security Crystals
Security BT: Materials
RT: Chaotic communication RT: Crystallizers
Codes Epitaxial growth
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Materials science and Current transformers
technology NT: Bioimpedance
Molecular beam epitaxial Current slump
growth Dark current
Phonons Fault currents
Piezoelectric materials Leakage currents
Semiconductor materials Persistent currents
Solids Short-circuit currents
NT: Colloidal crystals Threshold current
Crystal microstructure
Crystallography Current control
Grain boundaries UF: Current regulation
Grain size BT: Electric variables control
Liquid crystals RT: Current
Current measurement
CSMA Regulators
USE: Multiaccess communication Switches
Switchgear
CSP NT: Electric current control
USE: Chip scale packaging Electrical ballasts

CSTR Current crowding


USE: Chemical reactors USE: Proximity effects

CT scan Current density


USE: Computed tomography BT: Current measurement
RT: Density measurement
Cu Particle measurements
USE: Copper NT: Skin effect

Cultural differences Current distribution


BT: Social implications of BT: Current measurement
technology RT: Antenna theory
RT: Cross-cultural
communication Current limiters
Digital divide BT: Power electronics
Memetics RT: Current
Social intelligence Current measurement
NT: Fault current limiters
Curing
BT: Materials processing Current measurement
RT: Heat treatment UF: Electric current
Kilns measurement
BT: Electric variables
Curium measurement
BT: Chemical elements RT: Ammeters
Current
Current Current control
UF: Electric current Current limiters
BT: Electric variables NT: Current density
RT: Breakdown voltage Current distribution
Current control
Current limiters Current measurement (water)
Current measurement USE: Sea measurements
Current supplies
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Current mode circuits
USE: Current-mode circuits Customer relationship management
BT: Management
Current regulation RT: Consumer behavior
USE: Current control Consumer protection
Management information
Current slump systems
BT: Current Public relations
Quality management
Current supplies Supply chain management
BT: Power supplies NT: Customer profiles
RT: Current Customer satisfaction
Customer services
Current transformers Market research
BT: Transformers Stakeholders
RT: Current
Customer satisfaction
Current voltage characteristics BT: Customer relationship
USE: Current-voltage management
characteristics AND RT: Customer services
Electric variables Market research
Product customization
Current-mode circuits Quality management
UF: Current mode circuits
BT: Integrated circuits Customer services
BT: Customer relationship
Current-voltage characteristics management
UF: Current voltage RT: Customer satisfaction
characteristics
BT: Electric variables Cusum charts
USE: Control charts
Curriculum development
BT: Education courses Cutoff frequency
RT: Educational programs BT: Integrated circuit modeling
STEM
Cutting fluids
Curve fitting USE: Lubricants
BT: Approximation methods
Visualization Cutting tools
RT: Computer graphics BT: Production equipment
Interpolation RT: Blades
Least squares Dies
approximation Machine tools
Splines (mathematics) Metalworking machines
Surface fitting Milling machines
NT: Water jet cutting
Custom integrated circuits
USE: Application specific CVD
integrated circuits USE: Chemical vapor deposition

Customer profiles Cyber security


BT: Customer relationship USE: Computer security
management
RT: Consumer behavior Cyber-crime
Market opportunities USE: Computer crime
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Linear feedback control
Cyber-physical systems systems
UF: Cyberphysical systems
BT: System of systems Cyberphysical systems
RT: Collaboration USE: Cyber-physical systems
Embedded systems
Human computer Cybersecurity
interaction USE: Computer security
Internet of Things
Operating systems Cyberspace
Smart cities UF: Cyber-space
Smart grids BT: Communication networks
Wireless sensor networks Computer networks
RT: Computers
Cyber-security Cybernetics
USE: Computer security Electromagnetics
Internet
Cyber-space Telematics
USE: Cyberspace Virtual reality
World Wide Web
Cyberattack
USE: Computer crime Cyborgs
USE: Man-machine systems
Cybercare
BT: Biomedical equipment Cyclic redundancy check
Medical services BT: Mathematics
RT: Algorithms
Cybercrime Data communication
USE: Computer crime Error analysis
Error correction
Cybernetics Information theory
UF: Biocybernetics Noise
BT: Systems, man, and NT: Cyclic redundancy check
cybernetics codes
RT: Automata
Control systems Cyclic redundancy check codes
Cyberspace UF: CRC codes
Econometrics BT: Codes
Ergonomics Cyclic redundancy check
Information theory RT: Decoding
Learning systems Error analysis
Man-machine systems Error correction
Neural networks
Radial basis function Cyclones
networks UF: Polar cyclones
Robots BT: Geoscience
NT: Adaptive systems NT: Hurricanes
Cognitive informatics Tropical cyclones
Cognitive science
Control theory Cyclonic storms
Decision theory USE: Tropical cyclones
Econophysics
Emergent phenomena Cyclotrons
Intelligent control BT: Particle accelerators

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Cyphers
USE: Ciphers Dark energy
BT: Physics
D-HEMTs
UF: Depletion mode HEMTs Dark states
Depletion-mode HEMTs BT: Laser applications
BT: HEMTs
Darmstadtium
D/A BT: Chemical elements
USE: Digital-analog conversion
DARPANET
D/A conversion USE: ARPANET
USE: Digital-analog conversion
Data acquisition
D/A converters UF: DAQ
USE: Digital-analog conversion BT: Data systems
RT: Analog-digital conversion
D2D Data handling
USE: Device-to-device Data processing
communication High energy physics
instrumentation computing
Dairy products Measurement
UF: Butter NT: Fastbus
Cheese User-generated content
Milk
BT: Agricultural products Data aggregation
Food products BT: Data collection
RT: Agriculture RT: Data assimilation
Data handling
Damascene integration Data integration
BT: Electronic equipment Database systems
manufacture Information management
RT: Very large scale integration
Data analysis
Dampers UF: Data analytics
USE: Shock absorbers BT: Data processing
RT: Big data applications
Damping Data collection
BT: Mechanical factors Data mining
RT: Hysteresis Formal concept analysis
Impedance Text categorization
Oscillators NT: Business intelligence
Propagation Data science
Shock absorbers Itemsets
Stability Training data
Transfer functions
Transient response Data analytics
Vibration control USE: Data analysis
Vibrations
Data assimilation
DAQ BT: Data handling
USE: Data acquisition RT: Data aggregation
Meteorology
Dark current
BT: Current Data buses
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
UF: Computer buses Data compression
BT: Communication systems BT: Data systems
Data communication RT: Encoding
RT: CAMAC Entropy coding
Computer interfaces Fourier series
Fastbus Quantization (signal)
IEEE 1394 Standard Rate-distortion
NT: Backplanes Streaming media
Transcoding
Data collection Video compression
BT: Data processing NT: Adaptive coding
RT: Data analysis Audio compression
Information processing Huffman coding
NT: Big data Source coding
Data aggregation Test data compression
Transform coding
Data communication
UF: Data transmission Data conversion
BT: Communication systems BT: Data systems
RT: Ad hoc networks RT: Converters
B-ISDN NT: Analog-digital conversion
CAMAC Digital-analog conversion
Computer networks
Cyclic redundancy check Data dissemination
Data dissemination BT: Data handling
Data security Information sharing
Digital communication RT: Data communication
Distributed computing Data integration
Extranets Mobile computing
Fastbus
File servers Data encapsulation
Firewire BT: Data handling
IEEE 1394 Standard
ISDN Data engineering
Modems BT: Data systems
Multiprocessor
interconnection Data envelopment analysis
Office automation BT: Linear programming
Packet loss
Personal area networks Data flow computing
TCPIP BT: Multiprocessing systems
Telecontrol equipment
Teletext Data flow graphs
Videotex USE: Flow graphs
NT: Asynchronous
communication Data fusion
Asynchronous transfer USE: Data integration
mode
Data buses Data gloves
Data transfer BT: Haptic interfaces
Telecommunication buffers
Telemetry Data handling
Teleprinting UF: Electronic data interchange
Visible light communication BT: Data systems
RT: Big data
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Buffer storage RT: CAMAC
Cryptography Computers and information
Data acquisition processing
Data aggregation Data acquisition
Data processing Data handling
Data security Database systems
Encoding Enterprise resource
Enterprise resource planning
planning Fastbus
NT: Data assimilation Signal processing
Data dissemination Smart cards
Data encapsulation Technology management
Document handling NT: Associative processing
Merging Business data processing
Sorting Data analysis
Data collection
Data integration Data integration
UF: Data fusion Data preprocessing
BT: Data processing Data transfer
RT: Data aggregation Information exchange
Data dissemination Spreadsheet programs
Text processing
Data mining Virtual enterprises
BT: Pattern recognition
RT: Artificial intelligence Data protection
Big data BT: Data privacy
Business intelligence RT: Computer security
Data analysis Data security
Data visualization Information security
Knowledge discovery Privacy
NT: Association rules
Data privacy Data science
Text analysis BT: Data analysis
Text mining RT: Knowledge discovery
Web mining
Data security
Data models UF: Security of data
BT: Modeling System privacy
RT: Database systems management
Semantic Web BT: Security
Semantic technology RT: Communication system
NT: Metadata security
Computer crime
Data preprocessing Computer network
BT: Data processing management
Computer security
Data privacy Data communication
UF: Privacy preserving data Data handling
mining Data protection
BT: Data mining Privacy
RT: Privacy Virtual private networks
NT: Data protection NT: Cryptography
Message authentication
Data processing
BT: Data systems Data storage
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
USE: Memory
Data warehouses
Data storage systems BT: Data systems
BT: Data systems
RT: Big data Database languages
Storage area networks UF: Query languages
NT: Triples (Data structure) BT: Computer languages
RT: Database systems
Data structures NT: Structured Query Language
BT: Computer architecture
RT: Computer languages Database machines
Database systems BT: Computers and information
File systems processing
NT: Arrays RT: Database systems
Binary decision diagrams Information systems
Null value
Octrees Database management systems
Persistent identifiers USE: Database systems
Table lookup
Tree data structures Database systems
UF: Database management
Data systems systems
BT: Computers and information Technical data
processing management
Information systems BT: Databases
RT: Big data applications Information systems
NT: Data acquisition RT: Data aggregation
Data compression Data models
Data conversion Data processing
Data engineering Data structures
Data handling Database languages
Data processing Database machines
Data storage systems File systems
Data warehouses Hypertext systems
Information architecture
Data transfer Triples (Data structure)
BT: Data communication NT: Audio databases
Data processing Deductive databases
RT: Packet switching Image databases
NT: Handover Indexes
Multimedia databases
Data transmission Object oriented databases
USE: Data communication Query processing

Data visualisation Databases


USE: Data visualization BT: Professional
communication
Data visualization NT: Database systems
UF: Data visualisation Deductive databases
BT: Computer graphics Distributed databases
User interfaces Image databases
RT: Biomedical imaging Multimedia databases
Data mining Object oriented databases
Modeling Relational databases
NT: Isosurfaces Spatial databases
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Transaction databases DC-DC power conversion
Visual databases DC-DC power convertors
BT: Power conversion
Daylighting RT: Machine vector control
BT: Lighting Pulse width modulation
inverters
DBR NT: Buck converters
USE: Distributed Bragg reflectors
DC-DC power convertors
DBS USE: DC-DC power converters
USE: Satellite broadcasting
DCT
DC generators USE: Discrete cosine transforms
UF: Direct current generators
BT: DC machines DDoS attack
Generators USE: Computer crime
RT: Pulse width modulation
Rotating machines DDSM
USE: Delta-sigma modulation
DC machines
UF: Direct current machines De broglie hypothesis
BT: Electric machines USE: Matter waves
RT: Pulse width modulation
Sensorless control De Broglie methods
NT: DC generators USE: Matter waves
DC motors
Homopolar machines De-noising
USE: Noise reduction
DC motors
UF: Direct current motors Dead reckoning
BT: DC machines BT: Navigation
Motors
RT: Pulse width modulation Deadlocks (computers)
Pulse width modulation USE: System recovery
inverters
Space vector pulse width Deafness
modulation BT: Medical conditions
NT: Brushless DC motors RT: Sign language

DC-AC power converters Death


UF: DC-AC power convertors BT: Pathological processes
BT: Converters NT: Asphyxia
Power conversion
Debugging
DC-AC power convertors BT: System recovery
USE: DC-AC power converters
Deburring
DC-DC converters BT: Surface finishing
USE: DC-DC power converters RT: Drilling
Machining
DC-DC power conversion Polishing machines
USE: DC-DC power converters
Decentralised control
DC-DC power converters USE: Decentralized control
UF: DC-DC converters
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Decentralized control Decoding
UF: Decentralised control UF: Decoder
Distrbuted control BT: Information theory
Distributed generation RT: Codecs
Distributed modeling Codes
BT: Control systems Cyclic redundancy check
RT: Flexible structures codes
NT: Distributed parameter Demodulation
systems Parity check codes
Product codes
Decision analysis Signal processing
BT: Decision making Space-time codes
Information analysis Speech codecs
Video codecs
Decision feedback equalizers NT: Maximum likelihood
BT: Equalizers decoding

Decision making Decontamination


BT: Management BT: Materials handling
RT: Decision support systems RT: Chemical technology
Expert systems Contamination
Planning Environmental monitoring
Risk analysis Pollution control
Signal detection Purification
Stakeholders
Strategic planning Deconvolution
TOPSIS BT: Inverse problems
NT: Analytic hierarchy process RT: Convolution
Collective intelligence Integral equations
Decision analysis Numerical analysis
Distributed decision making Signal processing
Game theory Signal restoration
Pattern classification
Persuasive systems Decorrelation
BT: Signal processing
Decision support systems
BT: Artificial intelligence Deductive databases
RT: Competitive intelligence UF: Intelligent databases
Decision making BT: Database systems
Knowledge based systems Databases
RT: Knowledge based systems
Decision theory
BT: Cybernetics Deep etching
NT: Decision trees USE: Etching
TOPSIS
Deep learning
Decision trees USE: Machine learning
UF: Tree searching
BT: Decision theory Deep-space communications
NT: Classification tree analysis BT: Space communications
Regression tree analysis RT: Telemetry

Decoder Defence industry


USE: Decoding USE: Defense industry

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Defense industry Telerobotics
UF: Defence industry NT: Added delay
BT: Industries Delay lines
RT: Military equipment
Weapons Delays
BT: Timing
Defibrillation NT: Delay estimation
BT: Medical treatment
RT: Cardiology Delta modulation
Fibrillation BT: Analog-digital conversion
Digital signal processing
Definitions NT: Delta-sigma modulation
USE: Terminology Sigma-delta modulation

Deformable models Delta sigma


BT: Modeling USE: Sigma-delta modulation

Deformation Delta sigma modulators


USE: Strain USE: Delta-sigma modulation

Degenerative diseases Delta-sigma modulation


BT: Diseases UF: DDSM
Delta sigma modulators
Degradation BT: Delta modulation
BT: Materials science and
technology Demagnetisation
USE: Demagnetization
Delamination
BT: Materials testing Demagnetization
UF: Demagnetisation
Delay effects BT: Magnetics
UF: Time delay
BT: Electromagnetic analysis Demand forecasting
RT: Delay lines BT: Forecasting
Delay systems RT: Production planning
Distortion
Phase distortion Demand response
NT: Propagation delay BT: Power demand

Delay estimation Demand-side management


BT: Delays BT: Energy management
RT: Computer networks RT: Power system planning
Multiaccess communication
Speech processing Dementia
BT: Alzheimer's disease
Delay lines
BT: Delay systems Demodulation
RT: Delay effects UF: Demodulators
BT: Modulation
Delay lock loops RT: Amplitude modulation
USE: Tracking loops Decoding
Detectors
Delay systems Frequency modulation
BT: Control systems Mixers
RT: Delay effects Modems
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Phase modulation BT: Medical treatment
Pulse modulation
Receivers Dependability management
Signal detection BT: Management
RT: Reliability
Demodulators Safety management
USE: Demodulation
Depletion mode HEMTs
Demography USE: D-HEMTs
BT: Social factors
Depletion-mode HEMTs
Demultiplexing USE: D-HEMTs
BT: Multiplexing
RT: Arrayed waveguide gratings Deployable structures
USE: Flexible structures
Denial of service
USE: Computer crime DER
USE: Density estimation robust
Denial-of-service algorithm
USE: Computer crime
Derailments
Denoising USE: Railway accidents
USE: Noise reduction
Dermatology
Density estimation robust algorithm BT: Medicine
UF: DER
BT: Algorithms Dermis
BT: Skin
Density function
USE: Density functional theory Desalination
BT: Water conservation
Density function theory Water resources
USE: Density functional theory RT: Reverse osmosis

Density functional theory Description logic


UF: Density function BT: Knowledge representation
Density function theory Ontologies
Density-function
BT: Quantum mechanics Design
USE: Design methodology
Density measurement
BT: Measurement Design automation
RT: Bone density UF: CAD
Current density Circuit CAD
Pressure gauges Circuit design (CAD)
NT: Hydrometers Circuit layout CAD
Computer aided design
Density-function Computer-aided design
USE: Density functional theory BT: Electronic design
automation and methodology
Dental RT: Automatic test pattern
USE: Dentistry generation
Circuit simulation
Dentistry Design tools
UF: Dental
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Hardware design Optical design techniques
languages Rapid prototyping
Laser sintering System analysis and design
SPICE NT: Design for disassembly
NT: CADCAM Design for experiments
Logic design Design for manufacture
PSCAD Design for quality
Design for testability
Design engineering Design standards
BT: Engineering - general Design tools
RT: Design optimization Graphics
NT: Design tools Green design
Integrated design
Design for disassembly Process design
BT: Design methodology Product design
RT: Pollution Prototypes
Process design Technical drawing
Product design Time to market
Waste reduction User centered design
Virtual prototyping
Design for experiments
BT: Design methodology Design optimization
BT: Optimization methods
Design for manufacturabilty RT: Design engineering
USE: Design for manufacture NT: Constraint optimization

Design for manufacture Design standards


UF: Design for manufacturabilty BT: Design methodology
BT: Design methodology
RT: Design tools Design tools
BT: Design engineering
Design for quality Design methodology
BT: Design methodology RT: Design automation
RT: Process design Design for manufacture
Product design Instruments
Quality assurance Media
Quality control Product design
Quality management Visualization
Total quality management
Design-for-test
Design for testability USE: Design for testability
UF: Design-for-test
Design-for-testing Design-for-testing
BT: Design methodology USE: Design for testability
RT: Built-in self-test
Logic design Desktop publishing
Logic testing BT: Electronic publishing
Publishing
Design methodology RT: Document handling
UF: Design Office automation
BT: Electronic design Page description languages
automation and methodology Text processing
RT: Ergonomics
Industrial engineering Detection (signal)
Logic design USE: Signal detection
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
USE: Medical diagnosis
Detection algorithms
BT: Algorithms Diagnostic expert systems
BT: Expert systems
Detectors RT: Failure analysis
BT: Sensor systems and Fault diagnosis
applications
RT: Chemical sensors Diagnostic radiography
Demodulation BT: Radiography
Nonlinear filters RT: Attenuation
Readout electronics Magnetic resonance
NT: Envelope detectors imaging
Semiconductor detectors Medical diagnosis
X-ray detection
Deuterium
BT: Hydrogen Diakoptics
BT: System analysis and design
Device chargers
USE: Battery chargers Diamagnetic materials
BT: Magnetic materials
Device-to-device communication
UF: D2D Diamond
BT: Communication systems UF: Diamonds
RT: Base stations BT: Minerals
Cellular networks
Diamond carbon
DFA USE: Diamond-like carbon
USE: Doped fiber amplifiers
Diamond like carbon
DFT USE: Diamond-like carbon
USE: Discrete Fourier transforms
Diamond-like carbon
DGPS UF: Diamond carbon
USE: Global Positioning System Diamond like carbon
Hard amorphous carbon
DH-HEMTs BT: Amorphous materials
UF: Double heterojunction RT: Biomedical materials
HEMTs Thin films
BT: HEMTs Tissue engineering

DHBTs Diamonds
USE: Double heterojunction USE: Diamond
bipolar transistors
DICOM
Diabetes UF: Digital Imaging and
UF: Diabetic Communications in Medicine
BT: Medical conditions BT: Biomedical imaging
Digital communication
Diabetic
USE: Diabetes Dictionaries
BT: Information services
Diacs Terminology
USE: Thyristors Writing

Diagnosis (medical) Die attach


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USE: Microassembly Dielectric films
BT: Dielectric materials
Die bonding Films
USE: Microassembly RT: Planarization
Thick films
Die casting Thin films
BT: Casting NT: Dielectric thin films
RT: Automobile manufacture Piezoelectric films
Dies
Materials handling Dielectric liquids
Melt processing UF: Liquid insulation
Metals BT: Dielectric materials

Dielectric barrier discharges Dielectric loss measurement


USE: Discharges (electric) BT: Dielectric measurement
RT: Dielectric losses
Dielectric breakdown
UF: Dielectric strength Dielectric losses
Voltage breakdown UF: Dielelectric loss
BT: Electric breakdown BT: Dielectrics
RT: Dielectric measurement RT: Dielectric loss
Insulation measurement
Lightning Insulation
NT: Arc discharges
Discharges (electric) Dielectric materials
Electrostatic discharges UF: Antiferroelectric materials
Flashover Dielelectric material
Glow discharges Paraelectric materials
Partial discharges BT: Materials
Surface discharges RT: Ceramics
Vacuum breakdown Dielectric devices
Dielectric thin films
Dielectric constant Electrohydrodynamics
BT: Dielectrics Electrokinetics
RT: Capacitors Ferroelectric materials
Permittivity Glass
NT: High-k gate dielectrics Insulation
Loaded waveguides
Dielectric devices Permittivity
BT: Dielectrics Plastic insulation
RT: Dielectric materials NT: Dielectric films
Dielectric resonator Dielectric liquids
antennas Electrets
Electrets Epoxy resins
NT: Capacitors High-k dielectric materials
Ferroelectric devices Piezoelectric materials
Piezoelectric devices
Pyroelectric devices Dielectric measurement
UF: Dielectric measurements
Dielectric elastomer actuators BT: Electric variables
USE: Actuators measurement
RT: Capacitance measurement
Dielectric electroactive polymer actuators Dielectric breakdown
USE: Actuators Electromagnetic
measurements
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NT: Dielectric loss
measurement Dielelectric material
Permittivity measurement USE: Dielectric materials

Dielectric measurements Dies


USE: Dielectric measurement UF: Dies (machine tools)
BT: Machine tools
Dielectric properties RT: Cutting tools
USE: Dielectrics Die casting
Presses
Dielectric resonator antennas
BT: Antennas Dies (machine tools)
RT: Dielectric devices USE: Dies
Resonance
Diesel engines
Dielectric strength BT: Internal combustion
USE: Dielectric breakdown engines
RT: Automotive engineering
Dielectric substrate
USE: Dielectric substrates Difference engines
BT: Calculators
Dielectric substrates
UF: Dielectric substrate Difference equations
BT: Dielectrics BT: Equations
RT: Discrete-time systems
Dielectric thin films Numerical analysis
BT: Dielectric films Piecewise linear techniques
RT: Dielectric materials
Polymer films Differential algebraic equations
Semiconductor films BT: Differential equations

Dielectrics Differential amplifiers


UF: Dielectric properties BT: Amplifiers
Electrical insulation
BT: Dielectrics and electrical Differential equations
insulation BT: Calculus
NT: Dielectric constant RT: Higher order statistics
Dielectric devices Integrodifferential equations
Dielectric losses Numerical analysis
Dielectric substrates Predator prey systems
Dielectrophoresis Stability analysis
Electrohydrodynamics Time invariant systems
Electrokinetics NT: Differential algebraic
Electrostriction equations
Navier-Stokes equations
Dielectrics and electrical insulation Partial differential equations
NT: Dielectrics Transfer functions
Electric breakdown
Insulation Differential gears
USE: Gears
Dielectrophoresis
BT: Dielectrics Differential GPS
USE: Global Positioning System
Dielelectric loss
USE: Dielectric losses Differential phase shift keying
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
UF: DPKS Diffusion tensor imaging
Differential phase-shift UF: DT-MRI
keying DTI
BT: Phase modulation Diffusion tensor magnetic
resonance imaging
Differential phase-shift keying BT: Magnetic resonance
USE: Differential phase shift imaging
keying RT: Brain

Differential quadrature phase shift keying Diffusion tensor magnetic resonance imaging
BT: Quadrature phase shift USE: Diffusion tensor imaging
keying
Digestive system
Differentiated services networks BT: Anatomy
USE: Diffserv networks NT: Colon
Esophagus
Diffraction Gallbladder
UF: Wave diffraction Gastrointestinal tract
BT: Interference Intestines
RT: Bragg gratings Liver
Crystallography Mouth
Fourier transforms Pancreas
X-ray detection Pharynx
Stomach
Diffraction gratings Tongue
BT: Optical diffraction
RT: Bragg gratings Digital alloys
BT: Metals
DiffServ
USE: Diffserv networks Digital arithmetic
UF: Computer arithmetic
Diffserv networks BT: Arithmetic
UF: DiffServ RT: Calculators
Differentiated services Coprocessors
networks
BT: Computer networks Digital art
Distributed computing BT: Art
RT: Internet
Multimedia communication Digital audio broadcasting
UF: Digital audio broadcasts
Diffusion bonding Podcast
BT: Bonding processes BT: Broadcasting
RT: Ceramics Digital communication
RT: Audio systems
Diffusion processes Portable media players
BT: Semiconductor device NT: Digital Radio Mondiale
manufacture Digital audio players
RT: Brownian motion
Buffer layers Digital audio broadcasts
Charge carrier processes USE: Digital audio broadcasting
Image denoising
Image processing Digital audio players
Stochastic processes UF: MP3
NT: Electromigration BT: Digital audio broadcasting

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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Digital camera Social factors
USE: Digital cameras Social implications of
technology
Digital cameras
UF: Digital camera Digital elevation modeling
BT: Cameras USE: Digital elevation models
RT: Digital photography
Digital elevation models
Digital circuits UF: Digital elevation modeling
BT: Circuits Digital terrain model
RT: Logic circuits Digital terrain modeling
Pulse circuits Digital terrain models
Switching circuits BT: Modeling
NT: Circuit topology Terrain mapping
Digital integrated circuits
Digital factories
Digital communication USE: Virtual manufacturing
UF: Digital radio
BT: Communication systems Digital filters
RT: Bluetooth BT: Filters
Data communication RT: Frequency response
Digital recording Line enhancers
Musical instrument digital Optical resonators
interfaces Transversal filters
Synchronous digital NT: Finite impulse response
hierarchy filters
TCPIP
Teleprinting Digital forensics
NT: Baseband BT: Forensics
DICOM
DSL Digital image
Digital audio broadcasting USE: Digital images
Digital images
Digital multimedia Digital images
broadcasting UF: Digital image
Digital video broadcasting Digital imaging
ISDN BT: Digital communication
Passband NT: Pixel
Portable media players
SONET Digital imaging
Spread spectrum USE: Digital images
communication
Digital Imaging and Communications in
Digital control Medicine
UF: Computer control USE: DICOM
BT: Control systems
RT: Computer numerical control Digital integrated circuits
NT: Programmable control BT: Digital circuits
Integrated circuits
Digital divide RT: Adders
BT: Sociology Logic circuits
RT: Cultural differences Multiplying circuits
Economics
Ethical aspects Digital magnetic recording
Gender issues BT: Magnetic recording
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Digital recording
Digital micromirror devices BT: Recording
USE: Micromirrors RT: Digital communication
Digital systems
Digital modulation
BT: Modulation Digital relays
NT: Constellation diagram BT: Relays
Partial response signaling
Digital rights management
Digital multimedia broadcasting BT: Intellectual property
UF: DMB RT: Computer crime
Digital multimedia Software protection
broadcasts
BT: Broadcasting Digital sequences
Digital communication USE: Sequences
RT: Convolutional codes
Digital TV Digital signal processing
Land mobile radio cellular UF: DSP
systems BT: Signal processing
MPEG 4 Standard RT: Aerospace and electronic
MPEG 7 Standard systems
MPEG standards Digital TV
Multimedia communication Fast Fourier transforms
Radio broadcasting OFDM
TV broadcasting NT: Delta modulation
Video on demand Digital signal processing
chips
Digital multimedia broadcasts
USE: Digital multimedia Digital signal processing chips
broadcasting BT: Digital signal processing

Digital photography Digital signal processors


BT: Photography BT: Circuits
RT: CCD image sensors RT: Signal processing
Cameras
Digital cameras Digital signatures
Transform coding BT: Security
RT: Message authentication
Digital preservation Message systems
BT: Digital systems
Information management Digital simulation
BT: Simulation
Digital printing RT: Computer aided analysis
BT: Printing Modeling
RT: Publishing Power system analysis
computing
Digital publishing NT: Discrete event simulation
USE: Electronic publishing
Digital subscriber lines
Digital radio USE: DSL
USE: Digital communication
Digital subscriber loops
Digital Radio Mondiale USE: DSL
BT: Digital audio broadcasting
Digital systems
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BT: Computers and information
processing Digital watermarking
RT: Communication systems USE: Watermarking
Computational and artificial
intelligence Digital-analog
Consumer electronics USE: Digital-analog conversion
Digital recording
Persistent identifiers Digital-analog conversion
Personal communication UF: D/A
networks D/A conversion
NT: Digital preservation D/A converters
ISDN Digital to analog conversion
Internet Digital to analog converters
Local area networks Digital-analog
Metropolitan area networks Digital-analog converters
Token networks Digital-analogue conversion
Digital-analogue converters
Digital terrain model Digital-to-analog conversion
USE: Digital elevation models Digital-to-analog converters
BT: Data conversion
Digital terrain modeling RT: Interpolation
USE: Digital elevation models
Digital-analog converters
Digital terrain models USE: Digital-analog conversion
USE: Digital elevation models
Digital-analogue conversion
Digital to analog conversion USE: Digital-analog conversion
USE: Digital-analog conversion
Digital-analogue converters
Digital to analog converters USE: Digital-analog conversion
USE: Digital-analog conversion
Digital-controlled oscillators
Digital TV BT: Oscillators
BT: TV
RT: Digital multimedia Digital-to-analog conversion
broadcasting USE: Digital-analog conversion
Digital signal processing
HbbTV Standards Digital-to-analog converters
NT: Analog TV USE: Digital-analog conversion
HDTV
IPTV Digital-to-frequency converters
BT: Converters
Digital versatile discs
USE: DVD Dike
USE: Levee
Digital video broadcasting
UF: Digital video broadcasts DIL
BT: Broadcasting USE: Electronics packaging
Digital communication
Dinosaurs
Digital video broadcasts BT: Animals
USE: Digital video broadcasting
Diode lasers
Digital video discs UF: Laser diodes
USE: DVD BT: Diodes
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Lasers BT: Multiaccess communication

Diodes Direction of arrival


BT: Electronic components USE: Direction-of-arrival
RT: Breakdown voltage estimation
Optical transmitters
Semiconductor diodes Direction of arrival estimation
NT: Diode lasers USE: Direction-of-arrival
estimation
DIP
USE: Electronics packaging Direction-finding
USE: Navigation
Dip coating
BT: Coatings Direction-of-arrival estimation
UF: Bearing estimation
Dipole antennas DOA estimation
BT: Antennas Direction of arrival
Direction of arrival
Direct broadcast satellites estimation
USE: Satellite broadcasting Estimation of the direction
of arrival
Direct current generators BT: Parameter estimation
USE: DC generators RT: Array signal processing
Position measurement
Direct current machines Spectral analysis
USE: DC machines Time of arrival estimation

Direct current motors Directional antennas


USE: DC motors BT: Antennas

Direct sequence CDMA Directional couplers


USE: Direct-sequence code- BT: Couplers
division multiple access RT: Hybrid junctions

Direct sequence code division multiple access Directive antennas


USE: Direct-sequence code- BT: Antennas
division multiple access
Disaster and recovery
Direct sequence spread spectrum USE: Disaster management
communication
BT: Radio spectrum Disaster management
management UF: Disaster and recovery
RT: Bandwidth Disaster planning
Modulation BT: Contingency management

Direct-sequence CDMA Disaster planning


USE: Direct-sequence code- USE: Disaster management
division multiple access
Discharge lamps
Direct-sequence code-division multiple BT: Lamps
access NT: High intensity discharge
UF: Direct sequence CDMA lamps
Direct sequence code
division multiple access Discharges (electric)
Direct-sequence CDMA UF: Dielectric barrier discharges
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Gas discharges Discrete-time systems
Ozone generators UF: Discrete time systems
Ozonizers BT: Time factors
BT: Dielectric breakdown RT: Asymptotic stability
RT: Electrostatic processes Control systems
Gas discharge devices Difference equations
Gases NT: Sampled data systems
Ionization
Plasmas Discussion forums
BT: Collaboration
Discrete cosine transforms
UF: DCT Diseases
BT: Discrete transforms BT: Medical conditions
RT: Chebyshev approximation RT: Medical diagnosis
Metastasis
Discrete element method NT: Acquired immune
USE: Finite element analysis deficiency syndrome
Alcoholism
Discrete event simulation Alzheimer's disease
BT: Digital simulation Arteriosclerosis
NT: Time warp simulation Arthritis
Bacterial infections
Discrete event systems Bone diseases
USE: Discrete-event systems Cancer
Cardiovascular diseases
Discrete Fourier transforms Degenerative diseases
UF: DFT Epilepsy
BT: Fourier transforms Human immunodeficiency
RT: Signal processing virus
Infectious diseases
Discrete Fournier transforms Influenza
USE: Discrete transforms Multiple sclerosis
Parasitic diseases
Discrete time systems Parkinson's disease
USE: Discrete-time systems Pathogens
Retinopathy
Discrete transforms
UF: Discrete Fournier Disk drives
transforms BT: Computer peripherals
BT: Transforms RT: Disk recording
NT: Discrete cosine transforms Perpendicular magnetic
recording
Discrete wavelet transforms
BT: Wavelet transforms Disk recording
RT: Finite impulse response BT: Recording
filters RT: Disk drives

Discrete-event systems Disks (structures)


UF: Discrete event systems USE: Structural discs
BT: Signal analysis
RT: Control systems Dismissal (employment)
Manufacturing USE: Termination of employment
Petri nets
Production systems Dispatching

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BT: Object oriented BT: Computer network
programming management
RT: Materials handling
Dissolved air flotation
Dispersed power generation USE: Wastewater treatment
USE: Distributed power
generation Dissolved gas analysis
BT: Fault diagnosis
Dispersion
UF: Dispersion effect Distance
Dispersion measurement USE: Distance measurement
Dispersion relations
Dispersive Distance learning
BT: Signal processing BT: Learning (artificial
RT: Refractive index intelligence)
NT: Chromatic dispersion RT: Mobile learning
Optical fiber dispersion
Distance measurement
Dispersion effect UF: Distance
USE: Dispersion Ranging
BT: Measurement
Dispersion measurement RT: Position measurement
USE: Dispersion NT: Euclidean distance

Dispersion relations Distance relays


USE: Dispersion USE: Protective relaying

Dispersive Distillation columns


USE: Dispersion USE: Distillation equipment

Displacement control Distillation equipment


BT: Mechanical variables UF: Distillation columns
control BT: Chemical technology

Displacement measurement Distortion


BT: Mechanical variables UF: Distortion information
measurement BT: Signal processing
RT: Delay effects
Displays Distortion measurement
BT: Optical devices Image restoration
RT: Character generation Interference
Graphics Noise
Thin film transistors Rate distortion theory
User interfaces Signal restoration
NT: Active matrix technology NT: Acoustic distortion
Cathode ray tubes Four-wave mixing
Computer displays Jitter
Flat panel displays Nonlinear distortion
Liquid crystal devices Phase distortion
Microdisplays
Readout electronics Distortion information
Three-dimensional displays USE: Distortion
Two dimensional displays
Distortion measurement
Disruption tolerant networking
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UF: Acoustic distortion Distributed computing
measurement RT: Concurrency control
Electric distortion
measurement Distributed decision making
Optical distortion BT: Decision making
measurement
BT: Measurement Distributed denial-of-service
RT: Distortion USE: Computer crime
Noise measurement
NT: Total harmonic distortion Distributed feedback devices
UF: Distributed feedback lasers
Distrbuted control BT: Laser applications
USE: Decentralized control RT: Feedback circuits
Optical feedback
Distributed algorithms
BT: Algorithms Distributed feedback lasers
USE: Distributed feedback
Distributed amplifiers devices
BT: Amplifiers
Distributed generation
Distributed antennas USE: Decentralized control AND
USE: Antenna arrays Distributed power
generation
Distributed Bragg reflectors
UF: DBR Distributed information systems
BT: Mirrors BT: Distributed computing
RT: Integrated optics Information systems
Vertical cavity surface NT: Distributed management
emitting lasers Publish-subscribe

Distributed computing Distributed management


BT: Computers and information BT: Distributed information
processing systems
RT: Computer networks Management
Concurrency control
Data communication Distributed management task force
Local area networks USE: DMTF
Metropolitan area networks
Mobile agents Distributed modeling
Multiprocessing systems USE: Decentralized control
Semantic Web
Software agents Distributed parameter circuits
Software architecture UF: Nonuniform transmission
NT: Client-server systems lines
Collaborative work Transmission line circuits
Diffserv networks BT: Circuits
Distributed databases RT: Microwave circuits
Distributed information Millimeter wave circuits
systems Transmission lines
Internet
Metacomputing Distributed parameter systems
Peer-to-peer computing BT: Decentralized control

Distributed databases Distributed power generation


BT: Databases
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UF: Dispersed power
generation DMB
Distributed generation USE: Digital multimedia
Embedded power broadcasting
generation
BT: Power generation DMTF
RT: Hybrid power systems UF: Distributed management
Microgrids task force
BT: Standards organizations
Distributed processing
UF: Volunteer computing DMTF Standards
BT: System analysis and design BT: Standards publications
RT: Crowdsourcing RT: Common Information Model
NT: Edge computing (computing)
Message passing
DNA
Distributed vision networks BT: Genetics
UF: Distributed vision RT: Biological cells
processing Biological information
BT: System analysis and design theory
RT: Computer vision Cloning
Embedded computing DNA computing
Smart cameras Genetic communication
Wireless sensor networks Molecular biophysics
NT: Genetic mutations
Distributed vision processing
USE: Distributed vision networks DNA computing
BT: Computers and information
Distribution functions processing
BT: Statistical distributions Nanobioscience
RT: Probability RT: DNA
Probability density function Molecular computing

Distribution of electric power DOA estimation


USE: Power distribution USE: Direction-of-arrival
estimation
Distribution strategy
BT: Marketing management Docking stations
USE: Computer interfaces
Diversity gain
USE: Diversity methods Doctor
USE: Medical services
Diversity methods
UF: Diversity gain Document delivery
BT: Transmitters BT: Information services
RT: Fading channels NT: Ask IEEE
Multipath channels
Radio communication Document handling
BT: Data handling
Diversity reception Information management
BT: Signal resolution RT: Content management
RT: Telecommunications Desktop publishing
Information retrieval
Diving equipment Office automation
USE: Underwater equipment Publishing
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Semantic Web
Text processing Doped fiber amplifiers
NT: Document image UF: DFA
processing BT: Optical amplifiers
Portable document format
Doping
Document image processing BT: Materials preparation
BT: Document handling RT: Semiconductor device
RT: Portable document format doping
Silicon devices
Documentation NT: Doping profiles
UF: Computer documentation
Software documentation Doping profiles
BT: Writing BT: Doping
RT: Engineering drawings RT: Optimization
Manuals Thin film devices
Software
Doppler
DoD USE: Doppler effect
USE: US Department of Defense
Doppler effect
DoE UF: Doppler
USE: US Department of Energy BT: Waves
RT: Doppler measurement
Dogs Doppler radar
BT: Animals NT: Doppler shift

Dolphins Doppler measurement


BT: Marine animals BT: Measurement
RT: Doppler effect
Domain Name System Doppler radar
BT: Computer networks Frequency measurement
Motion measurement
Domain specific languages Velocity measurement
UF: Domain-specific languages
BT: Specification languages Doppler radar
BT: Radar
Domain-specific languages RT: Doppler effect
USE: Domain specific languages Doppler measurement

Domestic appliances Doppler shift


USE: Home appliances BT: Doppler effect

Domestic induction appliances DoS attack


USE: Home appliances USE: Computer crime

Domestic safety Dosimetry


UF: Safety in the home UF: Radiation dosimetry
BT: Safety BT: Measurement
RT: Accidents RT: Collimators
Consumer products Neutron capture therapy
Electrical safety Phantoms
Occupational health Radiation detectors
Occupational safety Radiation monitoring
Smoke detectors
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DOT Drilling
USE: US Department of UF: Drilling (machining)
Transportation BT: Machining
RT: Boring
Double gate FETs Deburring
USE: Double-gate FETs Drilling machines
Geoengineering
Double heterojunction bipolar transistors Oil drilling
UF: DHBTs
BT: Heterojunction bipolar Drilling (machining)
transistors USE: Drilling

Double heterojunction HEMTs Drilling machines


USE: DH-HEMTs BT: Machine tools
RT: Drilling
Double-gate FETs
UF: Double gate FETs Drilling oil
BT: Field effect transistors USE: Oil drilling
RT: Silicon-on-insulator
Driver circuits
Downlink BT: Circuits
BT: Satellite communication RT: Power transistors
RT: Land mobile radio cellular
systems Driver free automobiles
USE: Autonomous automobiles
DP industry
USE: Computer industry Driver free cars
USE: Autonomous automobiles
DPKS
USE: Differential phase shift Driver-free car
keying USE: Autonomous automobiles

Drag Driverless automobiles


BT: Fluid dynamics USE: Autonomous automobiles
RT: Friction
Driverless cars
Drain avalanche hot carrier injection USE: Autonomous automobiles
UF: Drain avalanche hot-carrier
injection Drives
BT: Hot carrier injection BT: Machinery
RT: Mechanical power
Drain avalanche hot-carrier injection transmission
USE: Drain avalanche hot carrier Sensorless control
injection Torque converters
NT: Hydraulic drives
DRAM Motor drives
USE: DRAM chips Variable speed drives

DRAM chips Drones


UF: DRAM BT: Unmanned aerial vehicles
BT: Random access memory
Drug delivery
Drift velocity BT: Biomedical engineering
USE: Electron mobility NT: Targeted drug delivery

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Drugs Dusty plasmas
BT: Pharmaceuticals UF: Dusty plasma
RT: Biochemistry BT: Plasma properties
Chemical analysis
Chemistry DVD
Chemotherapy UF: DVD-ROM
Molecular biomarkers Digital versatile discs
NT: Antibiotics Digital video discs
Antidepressants BT: Video coding
Aspirin RT: Video recording
Cancer drugs
Insulin DVD-ROM
USE: DVD
Dry etching
BT: Etching Dynamic algorithms
USE: Heuristic algorithms
DSL
UF: Digital subscriber lines Dynamic compiler
Digital subscriber loops BT: Runtime
BT: Digital communication
Dynamic equilibrium
DSP BT: Measurement techniques
USE: Digital signal processing NT: Steady-state

DT-MRI Dynamic program analysis


USE: Diffusion tensor imaging USE: Performance analysis

DTI Dynamic programming


USE: Diffusion tensor imaging BT: Algorithms
RT: Markov processes
Dual band Neural networks
UF: Dual-band Viterbi algorithm
Dualband
BT: Mobile communication Dynamic range
RT: GSM BT: Measurement
Mobile handsets
Roaming Dynamic scheduling
BT: Scheduling
Dual inline packaging
USE: Electronics packaging Dynamic service delivery
USE: Network resource
Dual-band management
USE: Dual band
Dynamic spectrum access
Dualband BT: Radio transceivers
USE: Dual band RT: Telecommunication
network topology
Ducts Wireless communication
BT: Structural shapes
RT: Air conditioning Dynamic voltage scaling
Vents UF: Self-dynamic voltage
scaling
Dusty plasma BT: Computer architecture
USE: Dusty plasmas Voltage

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Dynamics USE: Electronic publishing
BT: Mechanical factors
RT: Control theory E-voting
Force USE: Electronic voting
Friction
Vibrations E-waste
NT: Aerodynamics USE: Electronic waste
Elastodynamics
Electrodynamics Ear
Hydrodynamics BT: Head
Magnetohydrodynamics Sense organs

Dynamo EAROM
USE: Generators USE: EPROM

Dysprosium Earphones
BT: Chemical elements USE: Headphones

Dysprosium compounds Earth


BT: Europium BT: Geoscience
Planets
E learning RT: Geophysics
USE: Electronic learning Remote sensing
Soil
E-banking Terrain factors
USE: Online banking Terrain mapping

E-books Earth atmosphere


USE: Electronic publishing USE: Terrestrial atmosphere

E-commerce Earth Observing System


USE: Electronic commerce UF: EOS
BT: Observers
E-currency Satellites
USE: Online banking NT: Global Earth Observation
System of Systems
E-government
USE: Electronic government Earth science
USE: Geoscience
E-health records
USE: Electronic medical records Earthquake engineering
UF: Seismic retrofitting
E-healthcare BT: Earthquakes
USE: Medical services RT: Seismology

E-learning Earthquakes
USE: Electronic learning BT: Geoscience
RT: Seismic waves
E-mail Seismology
USE: Electronic mail NT: Earthquake engineering

E-publishing ECC
USE: Electronic publishing USE: Elliptic curve cryptography
AND
E-reader Error correction codes
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Statistics
ECCM NT: Economic forecasting
USE: Electronic countermeasures
Economic forecasting
ECG BT: Econometrics
USE: Electrocardiography Forecasting
RT: Economic indicators
Echo cancellation
USE: Echo cancellers Economic indicators
UF: Cost of living index
Echo cancellers Cost-of-living index
UF: Echo cancellation GDP
BT: Active noise reduction GNP
Gross domestic product
Echo interference Gross national product
BT: Interference Harmonised index of
RT: Clutter consumer prices
TV interference Harmonized index of
consumer prices
Echocardiography Index of production
UF: ECHOEG Interest rates
BT: Cardiography RPI
Retail price index
ECHOEG BT: Economics
USE: Echocardiography RT: Economic forecasting
Exchange rates
ECM NT: Share prices
USE: Electronic countermeasures
Economics
Eco design BT: Engineering management
USE: Ecodesign RT: Bankruptcy
Commercial law
Eco-design Cost accounting
USE: Ecodesign Digital divide
Econophysics
Ecodesign Finance
UF: Eco design Planning
Eco-design NT: Costs
BT: Green design Econometrics
RT: Energy conservation Economic indicators
Environmental factors Electronic commerce
Environmental economics
Ecology Exchange rates
BT: Environmental factors Fuel economy
International trade
Ecommerce Macroeconomics
USE: Electronic commerce Microeconomics
Monopoly
Econometrics Oligopoly
BT: Economics Power generation
RT: Costs economics
Cybernetics Profitability
Mathematics Stock markets
Profitability Supply and demand
Regression analysis Trade agreements
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Venture capital Edge detection
Virtual enterprises USE: Image edge detection

Economies of scale Editorials


BT: Microeconomics BT: IEEE indexing
RT: Industrial economics
EDTV
Econophysics USE: HDTV
BT: Cybernetics
RT: Chaos Education
Complexity theory UF: Inverted classroom
Economics Reverse teaching
Fractals Teaching
Information theory RT: Personnel
Knowledge acquisition NT: Career development
Nonlinear dynamical Education courses
systems Educational institutions
Philosophical Educational programs
considerations Educational technology
Science - general Engineering education
Training
Ecosystems
BT: Environmental factors Education courses
NT: Wetlands BT: Education
RT: Educational programs
EDA STEM
USE: Electronic design NT: Curriculum development
automation and methodology Open Educational
Resources
Eddy current losses
USE: Eddy currents Educational activities
BT: IEEE activities
Eddy current testing RT: Awards activities
BT: Eddy currents IEEE Foundation
RT: Finite element analysis Professional activities

Eddy currents Educational institutions


UF: Eddy current losses UF: Colleges
BT: Electromagnetic induction Schools
RT: Magnetic losses Universities
NT: Eddy current testing BT: Education

EDFA Educational programs


USE: Erbium-doped fiber BT: Education
amplifiers RT: Curriculum development
Education courses
Edge computing NT: Accreditation
UF: Fog computing Continuing education
BT: Application virtualization Pre-college programs
Distributed processing STEM
RT: Cloud computing Scholarships
Computer applications Self-study courses
Mobile computing Seminars
Wireless sensor networks Tutorials

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Educational robots Eigenfunctions and
BT: Robots eigenvalues
RT: Engineering education Eigenplaces
Eigenvalues
Educational technology BT: Mathematics
UF: Audio-visual instructional RT: Functional analysis
aids Linear algebra
Instructional aids Vectors
Programmed instruction
BT: Education EKG
RT: Audio-visual systems USE: Electrocardiography
Visualization
NT: Computer aided instruction Elastic computing
Courseware BT: Cloud computing
Electronic learning Resource management

EEG Elastic optical networks


USE: Electroencephalography USE: Optical fiber networks

EEPROM Elastic recovery


USE: EPROM BT: Materials testing

Effective mass Elasticity


BT: Energy states BT: Material properties
RT: Strain
EFFF
USE: Field-flow fractionation Elastodynamics
BT: Dynamics
Effluents RT: Seismic waves
BT: Waste materials Vibrations
RT: Flue gases
Industrial waste Elastography
Waste disposal BT: Biomedical imaging
Waste management
Water pollution Elbow
BT: Extremities
Eigenfunctions
USE: Eigenvalues and Elderly
eigenfunctions USE: Senior citizens

Eigenfunctions and eigenvalues Elearning


USE: Eigenvalues and USE: Electronic learning
eigenfunctions
Electrets
Eigenplaces BT: Dielectric materials
USE: Eigenvalues and RT: Capacitors
eigenfunctions Ceramics
Dielectric devices
Eigenvalues
USE: Eigenvalues and Electric admittance
eigenfunctions USE: Admittance

Eigenvalues and eigenfunctions Electric ballast


UF: Eigenfunctions USE: Electronic ballasts

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Electric breakdown NT: Acoustoelectric effects
UF: Breakdown Casimir effect
BT: Dielectrics and electrical Nonuniform electric fields
insulation
RT: Aging Electric heating
Fault currents USE: Resistance heating
NT: Avalanche breakdown
Corona Electric impedance
Dielectric breakdown USE: Impedance
Sparks
Electric machines
Electric characteristics BT: Machinery
USE: Electric variables RT: Windings
NT: AC machines
Electric coils Alternators
USE: Coils Brushless machines
Compressors
Electric condensers Conductors
USE: Capacitors DC machines
Electric fences
Electric conductivity Generators
USE: Conductivity Permanent magnet
machines
Electric current Rotating machines
USE: Current Rotors
Stators
Electric current control Washing machines
BT: Current control
RT: Power control Electric motors
Power transmission BT: Motors
Voltage control NT: Planar motors
NT: Power factor correction
Shunts (electrical) Electric potential
BT: Electric variables
Electric current measurement
USE: Current measurement Electric power
USE: Power electronics AND
Electric distortion measurement Power systems
USE: Distortion measurement
Electric resistance
Electric fences UF: Electrical resistivity
BT: Electric machines BT: Resistance

Electric field Electric sensing devices


USE: Electric fields BT: Sensor systems and
applications
Electric fields
UF: Electric field Electric shock
BT: Electromagnetic fields UF: Shock
RT: Electrohydrodynamics BT: Bioelectric phenomena
Electrokinetics RT: Accidents
Electrostatic analysis Electrical accidents
Electrostatic processes Grounding
Maxwell equations Occupational health
Synchrotrons Occupational safety
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Safety Electric variables measurement
BT: Measurement
Electric stimulation therapy RT: Electric variables
USE: Electrical stimulation Electromagnetic
measurements
Electric utilities Frequency measurement
USE: Electricity supply industry Gain measurement
AND Integrated circuit
Power industry measurements
Noise measurement
Electric variables Oscilloscopes
UF: Current voltage Phase measurement
characteristics Pulse measurements
Electric characteristics Transducers
Electrical characteristics NT: Admittance measurement
BT: Instrumentation and Ammeters
measurement Attenuation measurement
RT: Electric variables control Capacitance measurement
Electric variables Conductivity measurement
measurement Current measurement
Frequency Dielectric measurement
NT: Admittance Electrical resistance
Capacitance measurement
Capacitance-voltage Electrostatic measurements
characteristics Energy measurement
Conductivity Impedance measurement
Current Inductance measurement
Current-voltage Partial discharge
characteristics measurement
Electric potential Phasor measurement units
Gain Power measurement
Impedance Q measurement
Impedance matching Transmission line
Inductance measurements
Permittivity Voltage measurement
Piezoresistance
Q-factor Electric vehicles
Resistance BT: Land vehicles
Voltage RT: Charging stations
Wiring NT: Battery powered vehicles
Fuel cell vehicles
Electric variables control Hybrid electric vehicles
BT: Power engineering and Solar powered vehicles
energy
RT: Electric variables Electrical accidents
Frequency control BT: Accidents
Phase control RT: Bioelectric phenomena
Regulators Electric shock
NT: Current control Electrical safety
Gain control
Power control Electrical appliances
Power system control USE: Electrical products
Reactive power control
Voltage control Electrical ballast
USE: Electronic ballasts
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Electrical products
Electrical ballasts UF: Electrical appliances
BT: Current control BT: Electrical products industry
Lighting Manufactured products
RT: High intensity discharge RT: Consumer products
lamps NT: Washing machines
Inductors
Resistors Electrical products industry
BT: Manufacturing industries
Electrical brain stimulation RT: Electrical equipment
USE: Electrical stimulation industry
Electronics industry
Electrical capacitance tomography NT: Electrical products
BT: Tomography
Electrical resistance measurement
Electrical characteristics UF: Ohmmeters
USE: Electric variables BT: Electric variables
measurement
Electrical conductivity RT: Resistance
USE: Conductivity
Electrical resistivity
Electrical double layer capacitors USE: Electric resistance
USE: Supercapacitors
Electrical safety
Electrical engineering BT: Power system protection
BT: Engineering - general RT: Domestic safety
RT: Engineering profession Electrical accidents
Research and development Islanding
NT: Electrical engineering Partial discharge
computing measurement
NT: Fault protection
Electrical engineering computing Grounding
BT: Electrical engineering
RT: Computer applications Electrical stimulation
UF: Electric stimulation therapy
Electrical engineering education Electrical brain stimulation
BT: Engineering education Microelectronic stimulation
NT: Electronics engineering Spinal cord stimulation
education BT: Medical treatment

Electrical engineering industry Electrically alterable read only memory


BT: Industries USE: EPROM

Electrical equipment industry Electrically erasable programmable read only


BT: Power industry memory
RT: Electrical products industry USE: EPROM
Electricity supply industry
Electronics industry Electricity
BT: Science - general
Electrical fault detection NT: Photoelectricity
BT: Circuit faults Piezoelectricity
Pyroelectricity
Electrical insulation Thermoelectricity
USE: Dielectrics Triboelectricity

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Electricity grids
USE: Power grids Electricity trading
USE: Power markets
Electricity market
USE: Electricity supply industry Electro hydraulics
USE: Electrohydraulics
Electricity markets
USE: Power markets Electro oculography
USE: Electrooculography
Electricity supply industry
UF: Electric utilities Electro-chromic devices
Electricity market USE: Electrochromic devices
Power supply industry
BT: Power industry Electro-fluid dynamics
RT: Electrical equipment USE: Electrohydrodynamics
industry
Power demand Electro-oculography
Power distribution USE: Electrooculography
Power quality
Power system faults Electro-optic deflectors
Power system planning USE: Electrooptic deflectors
Power system restoration
NT: Electricity supply industry Electro-optic devices
deregulation USE: Electrooptic devices

Electricity supply industry deregulation Electro-optic effects


UF: Electricity supply industry USE: Electrooptic effects
liberalisation
Electricity supply industry Electro-optic modulators
liberalization USE: Electrooptic modulators
Electricity supply industry
privatisation Electro-osmosis
Electricity supply industry BT: Osmosis
privatization
BT: Electricity supply industry Electroacoustic devices
Power generation USE: Acoustoelectric devices
economics
RT: Power system economics Electroacoustic effects
NT: Power markets USE: Acoustoelectric effects

Electricity supply industry liberalisation Electroactive polymer actuators


USE: Electricity supply industry USE: Actuators
deregulation
Electroactive polymers
Electricity supply industry liberalization USE: Polymers
USE: Electricity supply industry
deregulation Electrobiology
USE: Bioelectric phenomena
Electricity supply industry privatisation
USE: Electricity supply industry Electrocardiography
deregulation UF: ECG
EKG
Electricity supply industry privatization BT: Cardiography
USE: Electricity supply industry RT: Biomedical equipment
deregulation
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Electrochemical devices Waves
BT: Industry applications RT: Electromagnetic fields
RT: Electrochemical processes Electron beams
Power engineering and Electron optics
energy Electron tubes
NT: Amperometric sensors Ion beams
Batteries Particle beam optics
Battery management NT: Electromagnetic wave
systems polarization
Fuel cells
Supercapacitors Electroencephalography
UF: EEG
Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy BT: Biomedical measurement
BT: Spectroscopy RT: Bioelectric phenomena
RT: Electrochemical processes Biomedical equipment
Brain
Electrochemical machining Electrooculography
UF: Electrolytic machining Medical diagnosis
BT: Machining
RT: Micromachining Electrofluid dynamics
USE: Electrohydrodynamics
Electrochemical processes
UF: Electrolysis Electrohydraulics
BT: Industry applications UF: Electro hydraulics
RT: Chemical industry BT: Hydraulic systems
Electrochemical devices RT: Fluid flow
Electrochemical impedance Liquids
spectroscopy Magnetohydrodynamics

Electrochromic devices Electrohydrodynamics


UF: Electro-chromic devices UF: Electro-fluid dynamics
BT: Electrooptic devices Electrofluid dynamics
RT: Electrochromism Electrostrictive
hydrodynamics
Electrochromism BT: Dielectrics
BT: Electrooptic effects Hydrodynamics
RT: Color RT: Dielectric materials
Electrochromic devices Electric fields
Electrokinetics
Electrodeless lamps
BT: Lamps Electrokinetics
BT: Dielectrics
Electrodes RT: Dielectric materials
BT: Electronic components Electric fields
RT: Air gaps Electrohydrodynamics
Electron emission
Electron tubes Electroluminescence
Metal-insulator structures BT: Luminescence
Spark gaps RT: Electrooptic effects
NT: Anodes Organic light emitting
Cathodes diodes
Microelectrodes NT: Electroluminescent devices

Electrodynamics Electroluminescent devices


BT: Dynamics BT: Electroluminescence
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Light sources NT: Mutual coupling
Luminescent devices Optical coupling
RT: Electrooptic devices
Electromagnetic devices
Electrolysis BT: Electromagnetics
USE: Electrochemical processes
Electromagnetic diffraction
Electrolytic machining BT: Electromagnetic
USE: Electrochemical machining propagation
RT: Electromagnetic fields
Electromagnetic analysis NT: Optical diffraction
BT: Electromagnetics Physical theory of
RT: Electrostatic analysis diffraction
Magnetic analysis X-ray diffraction
Mie scattering
NT: Air gaps Electromagnetic field theory
Characteristic mode BT: Electromagnetic fields
analysis RT: Computational
Computational electromagnetics
electromagnetics Optical fiber theory
Delay effects
Electromagnetic fields Electromagnetic fields
Electromagnetic forces BT: Electromagnetic analysis
Electromagnetic refraction RT: Computational
Permeability electromagnetics
Spark gaps Electrodynamics
Time-domain analysis Electromagnetic diffraction
Electromagnetic
Electromagnetic beams propagation
USE: Beams Electromagnetic radiation
Electromagnetic reflection
Electromagnetic compatibility Electromagnetic refraction
UF: EMC Electromagnetic scattering
BT: Electromagnetic Magnetic fields
compatibility and interference Mie scattering
NT: Immunity testing NT: Electric fields
Reverberation chambers Electromagnetic field theory
Electromagnetic spectrum
Electromagnetic compatibility and Windings
interference
RT: Electromagnetic Electromagnetic forces
interference BT: Electromagnetic analysis
Open area test sites RT: Electromagnetic launching
TEM cells Magnetic forces
NT: Electromagnetic Mie scattering
compatibility
Electromagnetics Electromagnetic guns
Interference USE: Electromagnetic launching

Electromagnetic coupling Electromagnetic heating


BT: Electromagnetics UF: Microwave heating
RT: Circulators BT: Heating
Couplers RT: Hyperthermia
Electromagnetic induction Induction heating
Electromagnetic shielding
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Electromagnetic induction Polarimetry
UF: Induction (electromagnetic) Radiometry
BT: Electromagnetics Submillimeter wave
RT: Electromagnetic coupling measurements
Geomagnetism
NT: Eddy currents Electromagnetic metamaterials
Inductive power BT: Electromagnetics
transmission Metamaterials
RT: Optical metamaterials
Electromagnetic interference Photonics
UF: EMI NT: Terahertz metamaterials
Electromagnetic noise
RF interference Electromagnetic model
Radio interference USE: Electromagnetic modeling
BT: Interference
RT: Crosstalk Electromagnetic modeling
Electromagnetic UF: Electromagnetic model
compatibility and interference Electromagnetic modelling
Environmental factors BT: Electromagnetic
Immunity testing measurements
Noise
Open area test sites Electromagnetic modelling
TEM cells USE: Electromagnetic modeling
NT: Radiofrequency
interference Electromagnetic noise
Specific absorption rate USE: Electromagnetic
interference
Electromagnetic launching
UF: Electromagnetic guns Electromagnetic propagation
Electromagnetic propulsion UF: Electromagnetic wave
Launching propagation
(electromagnetic) BT: Antennas and propagation
BT: Propulsion Propagation
RT: Electromagnetic forces RT: Electromagnetic fields
Electrothermal launching Electromagnetic transients
NT: Coilguns Electromagnetic
Railguns waveguides
Magnetostatic waves
Electromagnetic measurements Mie scattering
BT: Measurement Waves
RT: Anechoic chambers NT: Electromagnetic diffraction
Antenna measurements Electromagnetic
Dielectric measurement propagation in absorbing media
Electric variables Electromagnetic reflection
measurement Microwave propagation
Frequency measurement Millimeter wave
Mie scattering propagation
Reflectometry Optical propagation
Wavelength measurement Propagation constant
NT: Electromagnetic modeling Propagation losses
Linearity Radio propagation
Microwave measurement Radiowave propagation
Millimeter wave Submillimeter wave
measurements propagation
Parameter extraction UHF propagation
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
UF: Electromagnetic wave
Electromagnetic propagation in absorbing scattering
media Electromagnetic waves
BT: Electromagnetic BT: Scattering
propagation RT: Electromagnetic fields
Electromagnetic reflection
Electromagnetic propulsion Electromagnetic transients
USE: Electromagnetic launching Waves
NT: Coherence
Electromagnetic pulse Mie scattering
USE: EMP radiation effects Optical scattering
Polarization
Electromagnetic pulse propagation Radar scattering
USE: Electromagnetic transients Raman scattering
Rayleigh scattering
Electromagnetic pulse scattering
USE: Electromagnetic transients Electromagnetic shielding
BT: Electromagnetics
Electromagnetic radiation RT: EMP radiation effects
BT: Electromagnetics Electromagnetic coupling
RT: Electromagnetic fields NT: Cable shielding
Electromagnetic wave Magnetic shielding
polarization
Terahertz radiation Electromagnetic spectrum
Waves BT: Electromagnetic fields
X-ray detection
X-ray detectors Electromagnetic transient program
X-rays USE: EMTP
NT: Correlators
Electromagnetic wave Electromagnetic transients
absorption UF: Electromagnetic pulse
Frequency propagation
Gamma-rays Electromagnetic pulse
Line-of-sight propagation scattering
BT: Electromagnetics
Electromagnetic radiative interference RT: Electromagnetic
BT: Interference propagation
Electromagnetic scattering
Electromagnetic reflection Transient analysis
UF: Electromagnetic wave NT: EMP radiation effects
reflection EMTDC
BT: Electromagnetic EMTP
propagation Power system transients
Reflection Surges
RT: Electromagnetic fields
Electromagnetic scattering Electromagnetic transients DC
Reflectometry USE: EMTDC
NT: Optical reflection
Electromagnetic transients including DC
Electromagnetic refraction USE: EMTDC
BT: Electromagnetic analysis
RT: Electromagnetic fields Electromagnetic wave absorption
BT: Electromagnetic radiation
Electromagnetic scattering
Electromagnetic wave attenuation
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
USE: Attenuation Electromagnetic
metamaterials
Electromagnetic wave polarisation Electromagnetic radiation
USE: Electromagnetic wave Electromagnetic shielding
polarization Electromagnetic transients
Proximity effects
Electromagnetic wave polarization
UF: Electromagnetic wave Electromagnets
polarisation BT: Magnets
BT: Electrodynamics RT: Coils
RT: Electromagnetic radiation Magnetic confinement
Photonic band gap Magnetic levitation
NT: Superconducting magnets
Electromagnetic wave propagation
USE: Electromagnetic Electromechanical devices
propagation BT: Electromechanical systems
NT: Armature
Electromagnetic wave reflection SAW filters
USE: Electromagnetic reflection
Electromechanical sensors
Electromagnetic wave scattering BT: Sensors
USE: Electromagnetic scattering NT: Microsensors

Electromagnetic waveguides Electromechanical systems


BT: Transmission lines BT: Industry applications
RT: Coaxial cables NT: Cruise control
Coplanar waveguides Electromechanical devices
Electromagnetic
propagation Electromigration
Helical antennas BT: Diffusion processes
Microwave devices
Microwave propagation Electromyography
Optical fibers UF: EMG
Propagation BT: Biomedical measurement
Waveguide discontinuities RT: Bioelectric phenomena
NT: Hollow waveguides
Loaded waveguides Electron accelerators
Planar waveguides BT: Particle accelerators
Rectangular waveguides RT: Electron beams
Waveguide components Electron sources
Waveguide lasers Electrons
Waveguide theory
Electron beam applications
Electromagnetic waves BT: Electron beams
USE: Electromagnetic scattering RT: Flyback transformers
Scanning electron
Electromagnetics microscopy
BT: Electromagnetic
compatibility and interference Electron beam pumping
RT: Cyberspace USE: Laser excitation
NT: Electromagnetic analysis
Electromagnetic coupling Electron beams
Electromagnetic devices BT: Particle beams
Electromagnetic induction RT: Electrodynamics
Electron accelerators
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Electron emission NT: Ballistic transport
Electron sources
Electrons Electron guns
Flyback transformers BT: Electron devices
Free electron lasers RT: Electron emission
Gyrotrons
Relativistic effects Electron microscopy
Transmission electron BT: Microscopy
microscopy NT: Photoelectron microscopy
NT: Electron beam applications Scanning electron
microscopy
Electron carriers Transmission electron
USE: Charge carrier processes microscopy

Electron devices Electron mobility


RT: Threshold current UF: Drift velocity
NT: Cathode ray tubes BT: Charge carrier processes
Electron guns RT: Plasma properties
Electron multipliers
Electron tubes Electron multipliers
Mechatronics BT: Electron devices
Microelectromechanical RT: Electron emission
systems Electron tubes
Microfluidics Photomultipliers
Micromechanical devices
Photoelectricity Electron optics
Photovoltaic cells BT: Optics
Quantum computing Particle beam optics
Quantum well devices RT: Electrodynamics
Semiconductivity
Semiconductor devices Electron paramagnetic resonance
Single electron devices UF: Biological EPR
Thick film devices Electron spin resonance
Thin film devices BT: Spectroscopy
Tunneling
Vacuum technology Electron sources
BT: Electrons
Electron emission RT: Electron accelerators
UF: Field electron emission Electron beams
Secondary electron Electron emission
emission
BT: Nuclear and plasma Electron spin resonance
sciences USE: Electron paramagnetic
RT: Cathodes resonance
Electrodes
Electron beams Electron traps
Electron guns BT: Charge carrier processes
Electron multipliers RT: Leakage currents
Electron sources Reliability
Electron tubes
Electrons Electron tubes
Photoelectricity UF: Thermionic valves
Thermionic emission Tubes
Vacuum arcs Vacuum tubes
Vacuum breakdown BT: Electron devices
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Anodes
Cathodes Electronic counter-countermeasures
Electrodes USE: Electronic countermeasures
Electrodynamics
Electron emission Electronic countermeasures
Electron multipliers UF: ECCM
Gettering ECM
NT: Field emitter arrays Electronic counter-
Klystrons countermeasures
Magnetrons BT: Electronic warfare
Thyratrons RT: Jamming
Military communication
Electronic ballasts Radar countermeasures
UF: Ballasts Radio communication
Electric ballast countermeasures
Electrical ballast Spread spectrum
BT: Ballistic transport communication
Spread spectrum radar
Electronic banking
USE: Online banking Electronic currency
USE: Online banking
Electronic books
USE: Electronic publishing Electronic data interchange
USE: Data handling
Electronic circuits
BT: Circuits Electronic design automation and
NT: Breadboard circuit methodology
Central Processing Unit UF: EDA
Stripboard circuit NT: Design automation
Design methodology
Electronic commerce
UF: E-commerce Electronic equipment
Ecommerce BT: Electronics industry
BT: Economics RT: Electronic equipment
RT: Financial management manufacture
Internet Electronic equipment
Marketing management testing
Online banking Low-power electronics
Supply chain management NT: Electronic voting systems
Virtual enterprises Microelectronics
Organic electronics
Electronic components Smart devices
BT: Components, packaging, Soft electronics
and manufacturing technology
NT: Capacitors Electronic equipment manufacture
Coils BT: Components, packaging,
Connectors and manufacturing technology
Diodes RT: Electronic equipment
Electrodes Electronics industry
Fuses Optical device fabrication
Inductors NT: Damascene integration
Resistors Micromachining
Structural plates Radiation hardening
Switches (electronics)
Transducers
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Semiconductor device Electronic health records
manufacture BT: Medical information
systems
Electronic equipment testing RT: Electronic medical
BT: Testing prescriptions
RT: Electronic equipment Patient monitoring
TEM cells
NT: Immunity testing Electronic messaging
UF: Text messaging
Electronic government BT: Message systems
UF: E-government NT: Instant messaging
BT: Government Unified messaging

Electronic health records Electronic music


USE: Electronic medical records BT: Music
NT: Synthesizers
Electronic learning
UF: E learning Electronic noses
E-learning BT: Chemical analysis
Elearning RT: Intelligent sensors
BT: Educational technology
Learning (artificial Electronic packaging thermal management
intelligence) BT: Thermal management of
RT: Computer aided instruction electronics
Computers and information
processing Electronic portfolios
Electronic mail USE: Portfolios
Internet
Learning management Electronic publications
systems USE: IEEE online publications
TV
Training Electronic publishing
Wide area networks UF: Digital publishing
NT: Mobile learning E-books
E-publishing
Electronic mail E-reader
UF: E-mail Electronic books
Email Epublishing
Mail (electronic) Kindle
BT: Message systems BT: Publishing
RT: Blogs RT: CD-ROMs
Electronic learning Multimedia systems
Office automation NT: Content management
Postal services Desktop publishing
Social network services
Voice mail Electronic switching systems
NT: Unified messaging BT: Communication switching
Unsolicited electronic mail Switching systems

Electronic medical prescriptions Electronic visual prosthesis


BT: Medical treatment USE: Visual prosthesis
RT: Electronic medical records
Electronic voting
Electronic medical records UF: E-voting
UF: E-health records Online voting
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Voting PGA
Pin grid arrays
Electronic voting systems QFP
BT: Electronic equipment Quad flat packs
NT: Optical scan voting systems BT: Components, packaging,
and manufacturing technology
Electronic warfare RT: Constraint optimization
BT: Aerospace and electronic Cooling
systems Plastic packaging
RT: Communication system Printed circuits
security NT: Chip scale packaging
Radio communication
countermeasures Electrons
Spread spectrum BT: Elementary particles
communication RT: Beta rays
Spread spectrum radar Cosmic rays
NT: Electronic countermeasures Electron accelerators
Jamming Electron beams
Radar countermeasures Electron emission
Elementary particle
Electronic waste exchange interactions
UF: E-waste Impact ionization
WEEE Phonons
Waste electrical and Schrodinger equation
electronic equipment NT: Electron sources
BT: Waste materials Quantum wells
Trions
Electronics cooling
BT: Thermal management of Electrooculography
electronics UF: EOG
RT: Cooling Electro oculography
Electro-oculography
Electronics engineering education BT: Biomedical measurement
BT: Electrical engineering Gaze tracking
education RT: Bioelectric phenomena
Electroencephalography
Electronics industry Eyes
UF: Integrated circuits industry
Semiconductor electronics Electrooptic (EO) waveguides
industry USE: Electrooptical waveguides
Semiconductor industry
BT: Manufacturing industries Electrooptic deflectors
RT: Electrical equipment UF: Electro-optic deflectors
industry BT: Electrooptic devices
Electrical products industry
Electronic equipment Electrooptic devices
manufacture UF: Electro-optic devices
Toy manufacturing industry BT: Lasers and electrooptics
NT: Electronic equipment RT: Electroluminescent devices
Electrooptic effects
Electronics packaging Liquid crystal devices
UF: Ball grid arrays Optical bistability
DIL Optoelectronic devices
DIP NT: Electrochromic devices
Dual inline packaging Electrooptic deflectors
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Engineers (IEEE) for the benefit of humanity. Page 142
2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Electrooptic modulators Electrostatic actuators
UF: Electrostatic actuation
Electrooptic effects BT: Actuators
UF: Electro-optic effects RT: Electrostatic devices
BT: Lasers and electrooptics
RT: Electroluminescence Electrostatic analysis
Electrooptic devices BT: Electrostatic processes
Nonlinear optics RT: Electric fields
NT: Electrochromism Electromagnetic analysis
Kerr effect Electrostatic measurements
Optical bistability
Stark effect Electrostatic charges
USE: Electrostatic discharges
Electrooptic modulators AND
UF: Electro-optic modulators Electrostatics
Pockels readout optical
modulator Electrostatic devices
BT: Electrooptic devices BT: Industry applications
Optical modulation RT: Electrostatic actuators
RT: Integrated optics Electrostatic processes
Intensity modulation
Laser beams Electrostatic discharges
Microwave photonics UF: Charged device model
Optical waveguides ESD
P-i-n diodes Electrostatic charges
Phase modulation BT: Dielectric breakdown
Quantum well devices RT: Arc discharges
Electrostatic interference
Electrooptic waveguides
USE: Electrooptical waveguides Electrostatic induction
UF: Induction (electrostatic)
Electrooptical waveguides BT: Electrostatic processes
UF: EO waveguides
Electrooptic (EO) Electrostatic interference
waveguides BT: Interference
Electrooptic waveguides RT: Electrostatic discharges
BT: Optical waveguides NT: Immunity testing

Electrophotography Electrostatic levitation


UF: Xerography BT: Electrostatics
BT: Electrostatic processes Levitation
Photoconducting devices
RT: Gas discharge devices Electrostatic measurements
Photography BT: Electric variables
measurement
Electrophotoluminescence RT: Electrostatic analysis
USE: Photoluminescence NT: Charge measurement

Electrophysiology Electrostatic precipitators


BT: Biomedical measurement BT: Industry applications
RT: Biomedical electrodes RT: Pollution control

Electrostatic actuation Electrostatic processes


USE: Electrostatic actuators BT: Industry applications
RT: Discharges (electric)
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Electric fields RT: Electrons
Electrostatic devices Ions
Lightning Proton effects
NT: Aerosols Wave functions
Electrophotography
Electrostatic analysis Elementary particle vacuum
Electrostatic induction UF: Instanton vacuum
Electrostatics QCD vacuum
Particle charging Quantum vacuum
Particle production String vacuum
Space charge Superstring vacuum
Surface charging Vacuum energy
Triboelectricity BT: Elementary particles
RT: Casimir effect
Electrostatic self assembly
USE: Electrostatic self-assembly Elementary particles
UF: Particles (elementary)
Electrostatic self-assembly BT: Nuclear and plasma
UF: Electrostatic self assembly sciences
BT: Self-assembly RT: Cosmic rays
High energy physics
Electrostatics instrumentation computing
UF: Electrostatic charges Microwave photonics
BT: Electrostatic processes Nuclear thermodynamics
RT: Poisson equations Proton effects
NT: Electrostatic levitation NT: Charge carriers
Electrons
Electrostriction Elementary particle
BT: Dielectrics exchange interactions
RT: Mechanical factors Elementary particle vacuum
Piezoelectricity Ions
Mesons
Electrostrictive hydrodynamics Neutrino sources
USE: Electrohydrodynamics Neutrons
Particle beams
Electrostrictive polymer actuators Particle collisions
USE: Actuators Phonons
Positrons
Electrothermal effects Protons
BT: Thermoelectricity
RT: Electrothermal launching Elevators
NT: Proton effects BT: Building services
RT: Buildings
Electrothermal launching
UF: Launching (electrothermal) Ellipsoids
BT: Propulsion BT: Elliptic design
RT: Electromagnetic launching
Electrothermal effects Ellipsometry
BT: Optical variables
Elemental semiconductors measurement
BT: Semiconductor materials RT: Polarimetry
RT: Silicon
Elliptic curve cryptography
Elementary particle exchange interactions UF: ECC
BT: Elementary particles Elliptic curve cryptosystems
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Public key cryptography Embryo
BT: Embryonic structures
Elliptic curve cryptosystems
USE: Elliptic curve cryptography Embryonic structures
BT: Anatomy
Elliptic curves NT: Embryo
BT: Geometry Fetus

Elliptic design EMC


UF: Elliptical design USE: Electromagnetic
BT: Geometry compatibility
NT: Ellipsoids
Emergency lighting
Elliptical design BT: Lighting
USE: Elliptic design RT: High intensity discharge
lamps
Email
USE: Electronic mail Emergency management
USE: Emergency services
Embedded computing
BT: Embedded systems Emergency medical services
RT: Distributed vision networks USE: Medical services

Embedded multicore processing Emergency power generators


BT: Multicore processing USE: Standby generators

Embedded power generation Emergency power supplies


USE: Distributed power UF: Standby power supplies
generation BT: Power supplies
RT: Batteries
Embedded software Standby generators
BT: Software Uninterruptible power
systems
Embedded system
USE: Embedded systems Emergency response
USE: Emergency services
Embedded systems
UF: Embedded system Emergency services
BT: Operating systems UF: Emergency management
RT: Cyber-physical systems Emergency response
Microprocessors BT: Safety
NT: Embedded computing RT: Accidents
Fires
Embolization Medical services
BT: Medical treatment Rescue robots
Noninvasive treatment
Emergent phenomena
Embossing BT: Cybernetics
BT: Manufacturing
Production EMG
RT: Injection molding USE: Electromyography
Micromachining
Sheet metal processing EMI
Watermarking USE: Electromagnetic
interference
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Law
Emotion recognition RT: Contract law
BT: User interfaces Employment
RT: Affective computing
Behavioral sciences EMTDC
Image recognition UF: Electromagnetic transients
Psychology DC
Sentiment analysis Electromagnetic transients
Speech recognition including DC
BT: Electromagnetic transients
EMP radiation effects Geophysics
UF: Electromagnetic pulse Software packages
BT: Electromagnetic transients
RT: Electromagnetic shielding EMTP
UF: Electromagnetic transient
Empirical mode decomposition program
UF: Hilbert?Huang transforms BT: Electromagnetic transients
BT: Transforms RT: Computer simulation
RT: Signal processing
Emulation
Employee rights BT: Modeling
BT: Employment RT: Application virtualization
Simulation
Employee welfare
UF: Conditions of employment Encapsulation
Counseling BT: Packaging
Counselling RT: Integrated circuit packaging
Maternity benefits Plastic packaging
Sick pay
Working conditions Encephalography
BT: Human resource BT: Biomedical imaging
management RT: Brain
RT: Incentive schemes
Industrial psychology Encoding
Occupational health UF: Coding
Occupational safety BT: Information theory
Occupational stress RT: Codecs
Pensions Codes
Psychology Cryptography
Remuneration Data compression
Data handling
Employment Modulation
UF: Workplace Modulation coding
BT: Human resource Quantization (signal)
management Semantic technology
RT: Business Signal processing
Employment law Vector quantization
Engineering profession NT: Audio coding
Jobs listings Channel coding
Personnel Code refractoring
Programming profession Entropy coding
NT: Employee rights Precoding
Termination of employment Source coding
Speech coding
Employment law Transcoding
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Energy resources
Encryption Power demand
BT: Cryptography Waste heat
RT: Ciphers NT: Green computing
Potential energy
Encyclopedias Renewable energy sources
BT: Information services
RT: Wikipedia Energy consumption
BT: Energy
End effectors
BT: Manipulators Energy conversion
RT: Grippers BT: Energy
NT: Atomic batteries
Endocrine glands Batteries
USE: Glands Fuel cells
Motors
Endocrine system Photovoltaic cells
BT: Anatomy Potential well
Solar heating
Endoscopes Thermoelectricity
UF: Endoscopy Waste heat
BT: Biomedical equipment
RT: Biomedical optical imaging Energy dissipation
Image sensors BT: Energy
Laser applications
Surgery Energy efficiency
UF: Energy efficient
Endoscopy BT: Energy management
USE: Endoscopes
Energy efficient
Energy USE: Energy efficiency
BT: Power engineering and
energy Energy exchange
RT: Thermal energy UF: Energy transfer
NT: Energy barrier BT: Energy
Energy capture NT: Inductive charging
Energy consumption
Energy conversion Energy harvesting
Energy dissipation UF: Energy scavenging
Energy exchange Power harvesting
Energy harvesting BT: Energy
Energy management
Energy resources Energy levels
Energy states USE: Energy states
Energy storage
Energy loss
Energy barrier BT: Energy measurement
BT: Energy NT: Core loss

Energy capture Energy management


BT: Energy BT: Energy
NT: Demand-side management
Energy conservation Energy conservation
BT: Energy management Energy efficiency
RT: Ecodesign Load management
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Transactive energy Fuel cells
Hydrogen storage
Energy measurement Supercapacitors
BT: Electric variables Superconducting magnetic
measurement energy storage
RT: Calorimetry
Enthalpy Energy storage systems
Watthour meters USE: Energy storage
NT: Energy loss
Energy transfer
Energy resolution USE: Energy exchange
BT: Nuclear imaging
RT: Nuclear medicine Engine cylinders
Solid scintillation detectors BT: Machine components
RT: Engines
Energy resources Gaskets
BT: Energy Pistons
RT: Civil engineering Structural rings
Energy conservation
Environmental economics Engineering - general
Natural gas RT: STEM
Power demand Technology
NT: Fuels NT: Acoustical engineering
Geothermal energy Agricultural engineering
Nuclear fuels Chemical engineering
Solar energy Civil engineering
Wave power Concurrent engineering
Wind energy Design engineering
Wind farms Electrical engineering
Engineering profession
Energy scavenging Environmental engineering
USE: Energy harvesting Maintenance engineering
Mechanical engineering
Energy states Precision engineering
UF: Energy levels Production engineering
Levels, energy Research and development
BT: Energy Reverse engineering
NT: Effective mass Sanitary engineering
Orbital calculations Standardization
Thermal engineering
Energy storage
UF: Energy storage systems Engineering drawings
Stored energy BT: Graphics
BT: Energy RT: Documentation
RT: Aging Technical drawing
Battery powered vehicles NT: Flowcharts
Fuel cell vehicles
Fuel storage Engineering education
Hybrid electric vehicles BT: Education
Load management RT: Continuing education
Material storage Educational robots
Pulse power systems Laboratories
Solar powered vehicles Logic design
NT: Batteries NT: Biomedical engineering
Flywheels education
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Communication
engineering education Engineering profession
Computer science UF: Careers
education BT: Engineering - general
Control engineering RT: Biographies
education Electrical engineering
Electrical engineering Employment
education Ethics
Engineering students Programming profession
Physics education Research and development
Power engineering Research and development
education management
Student experiments NT: Professional aspects
Systems engineering
education Engineering students
UF: Student engineers
Engineering geology BT: Engineering education
USE: Geoengineering
Engineering writing
Engineering in medicine and biology USE: Writing
BT: Engineering management
NT: Bioinformatics Engines
Biology BT: Industry applications
Biomedical communication RT: Aircraft propulsion
Biomedical computing Automobile manufacture
Biomedical engineering Cams
Biomedical equipment Camshafts
Biomedical imaging Engine cylinders
Bionanotechnology Exhaust systems
Bioterrorism Fuel pumps
Computational biology Gaskets
Genetic engineering Machine components
Medical services Manifolds
Medicine Mechanical power
Nuclear medicine transmission
Synthetic biology Oils
Pistons
Engineering management Propellers
NT: Business Propulsion
Commercialization Rockets
Consortia Torque converters
Economics Turbomachinery
Engineering in medicine NT: Heat engines
and biology Internal combustion
Innovation management engines
Legal factors Jet engines
Market research
Planning Enhanced magnetoresistance
Product development BT: Magnetoresistance
Project engineering RT: Nanocontacts
Research and development
management Entangled states
Research initiatives USE: Quantum entanglement
Software development
management Enterprise resource planning
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Management Environmental engineering
RT: Business BT: Engineering - general
Data handling RT: Environmental factors
Data processing Environmental
Software management
System integration Resource management
Venture capital
NT: Business process Environmental factors
integration UF: Environmental problems
BT: Geoscience and remote
Entertainment industry sensing
BT: Industries Social implications of
RT: Broadcasting technology
Films RT: Acoustic noise
Games Air quality
Motion pictures Civil engineering
TV Ecodesign
Electromagnetic
Enthalpy interference
BT: Thermodynamics Environmental engineering
RT: Energy measurement Green buildings
Thermal management Green computing
Greenhouse effect
Entrepreneurship Health and safety
BT: Business International collaboration
RT: Innovation management Meteorology
Occupational health
Entropy Ozonation
BT: Physics Safety
RT: Heating NT: Biosphere
Nuclear thermodynamics Ecology
Ecosystems
Entropy coding Environmental economics
BT: Encoding Environmental monitoring
RT: Data compression Global warming
NT: Huffman coding Green products
Pollution
Entry, descent and landing
USE: Aircraft navigation Environmental management
BT: Industry applications
Envelope detectors RT: Environmental economics
BT: Detectors Environmental engineering
Global warming
Environmental design International collaboration
USE: Green design Sanitary engineering
NT: Biodegradation
Environmental economics Land use planning
BT: Economics Pest control
Environmental factors Pollution control
RT: Energy resources Recycling
Environmental Renewable energy sources
management Sustainable development
Pollution Waste management
NT: Carbon tax Water conservation
Water resources
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Silicon
Environmental monitoring Substrates
BT: Environmental factors NT: Molecular beam epitaxial
Monitoring growth
RT: Decontamination
Pollution control Epitaxial layers
Pollution measurement BT: Coatings
Films
Environmental noise RT: Chemical vapor deposition
USE: Working environment noise Semiconductor growth
Thin films
Environmental problems NT: Superconducting epitaxial
USE: Environmental factors layers

Environmentally friendly manufacturing Epitaxy


techniques USE: Epitaxial growth
BT: Components, packaging,
and manufacturing technology EPON
UF: Ethernet passive optical
Enzymatic fuel cells networks
USE: Fuel cells BT: Ethernet networks

Enzymes Epoxy resins


USE: Biochemistry BT: Dielectric materials
Plastics
EO waveguides Resins
USE: Electrooptical waveguides
EPROM
EOG UF: EAROM
USE: Electrooculography EEPROM
Electrically alterable read
EOS only memory
USE: Earth Observing System Electrically erasable
programmable read only memory
Epidermal Erasable programmable
USE: Epidermis read only memory
BT: PROM
Epidermis
UF: Epidermal Epublishing
BT: Skin USE: Electronic publishing

Epilepsy Equal opportunities


BT: Diseases BT: Human resource
management
Epitaxial growth RT: Industrial relations
UF: Epitaxy Labor resources
BT: Thin films Personnel
RT: Crystals Recruitment
Gallium NT: Gender equity
Germanium Gender issues
Molecular beams
Nanotechnology Equalisers
Photonics USE: Equalizers
Semiconductor devices
Semiconductor thin films Equalizers
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UF: Equalisers USE: Erbium-doped fiber lasers
BT: Filters
RT: Channel estimation Erbium-doped fiber lasers
Impedance matching UF: Er-doped fiber lasers
Intersymbol interference Erbium-doped fiber laser
NT: Adaptive equalizers Erbiumdoped fiber laser
Blind equalizers BT: Fiber lasers
Decision feedback
equalizers Erbiumdoped fiber laser
USE: Erbium-doped fiber lasers
Equations
BT: Mathematics Erection
NT: Boltzmann equation USE: Construction
Difference equations
Integrodifferential equations Ergonomics
Maxwell equations UF: Human engineering
Nonlinear equations Human factors engineering
Polynomials BT: Systems, man, and
Riccati equations cybernetics
RT: Anthropometry
Equipment failure Behavioral sciences
BT: Failure analysis Cybernetics
Design methodology
Equivalent circuits Human factors
BT: Circuits Keyboards
Man-machine systems
Er Occupational health
USE: Erbium Working environment noise
NT: Job design
Er-doped fiber amplifier
USE: Erbium-doped fiber Error analysis
amplifiers UF: Error estimation
Error rate
Er-doped fiber lasers Error rates
USE: Erbium-doped fiber lasers Error statistics
BT: Testing
Erasable programmable read only memory RT: Cyclic redundancy check
USE: EPROM Cyclic redundancy check
codes
Erbium Error correction
UF: Er Estimation
BT: Metals Mean square error methods
RT: Erbium-doped fiber Measurement errors
amplifiers Numerical analysis
Lasers and electrooptics Roundoff errors
Optical amplifiers NT: Bit error rate
Optics Finite wordlength effects

Erbium-doped fiber amplifiers Error compensation


UF: EDFA BT: Information theory
Er-doped fiber amplifier RT: Error correction
BT: Optical amplifiers
RT: Erbium Error correcting codes
USE: Error correction codes
Erbium-doped fiber laser
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Error correction UF: Error free operation
BT: Signal processing BT: Testing
RT: Codes
Convolutional codes Errorcorrection codes
Cyclic redundancy check USE: Error correction codes
Cyclic redundancy check
codes ESD
Error analysis USE: Electrostatic discharges
Error compensation
Error correction codes Esophagus
Linear codes BT: Digestive system
Power system faults
Product codes Estimation
Turbo codes UF: Signal estimation
NT: Forward error correction BT: Mathematics
RT: Control systems
Error correction codes Error analysis
UF: ECC Filtering theory
Error correcting codes Kalman filters
Error-correcting codes Measurement uncertainty
Error-correction codes Prediction methods
Errorcorrection codes Prediction theory
BT: Codes Reduced order systems
RT: Convolutional codes Signal processing
Error correction Spectral analysis
NT: Reed-Solomon codes NT: Estimation error
Estimation theory
Error estimation Functional point analysis
USE: Error analysis Life estimation
Maximum likelihood
Error free operation estimation
USE: Error-free operations Pose estimation
State estimation
Error probability Yield estimation
BT: Probability
Estimation error
Error rate BT: Estimation
USE: Error analysis
Estimation of the direction of arrival
Error rates USE: Direction-of-arrival
USE: Error analysis estimation

Error recovery (computers) Estimation theory


USE: System recovery BT: Estimation
RT: Mean square error methods
Error statistics Signal processing
USE: Error analysis Statistics
NT: Cramer-Rao bounds
Error-correcting codes Maximum a posteriori
USE: Error correction codes estimation

Error-correction codes Etching


USE: Error correction codes UF: Deep etching
BT: Materials processing
Error-free operations Surface treatment
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RT: Fabrication Euclidean metric
Micromachining BT: Distance measurement
NT: Dry etching Mathematics
Wet etching NT: Hilbert space

Ethanol Euclidean measurement


UF: Ethyl alcohol USE: Euclidean distance
Grain alcohol
BT: Chemical compounds Euclidean metric
NT: Alcoholic beverages USE: Euclidean distance

Ethernet networks Europe


BT: Computer networks BT: Continents
RT: IEEE 802.3 Standard
Local area networks European Telecommunications Standards
NT: EPON Institute
USE: ETSI
Ethernet passive optical networks
USE: EPON Europium
BT: Chemical elements
Ethical aspects NT: Dysprosium compounds
BT: Social implications of
technology Event detection
RT: Digital divide BT: Wireless sensor networks
Ethics
Genetic engineering Everyware
Legal factors USE: Pervasive computing
Management
Philosophical Evolution
considerations USE: Evolution (biology)

Ethics Evolution (biology)


UF: Morals UF: Evolution
BT: Social implications of BT: Biology
technology NT: Memetics
RT: Engineering profession Phylogeny
Ethical aspects
Evolutionary algorithm
Ethyl alcohol USE: Evolutionary computation
USE: Ethanol
Evolutionary computation
ETSI UF: Evolutionary algorithm
UF: European BT: Computational intelligence
Telecommunications Standards Institute NT: Particle swarm optimization
BT: Standards organizations
Exchange rates
ETSI Standards BT: Economics
BT: Standards publications RT: Costs
NT: HbbTV Standards Economic indicators
SONET International trade
Synchronous digital
hierarchy Excitation of lasers
USE: Laser excitation
Euclidean distance
UF: Euclidean measurement Excitons
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BT: Charge carrier processes RT: Accident prevention
RT: Semiconductor materials Flammability
Hazards
Executive programs Military equipment
USE: Operating systems
Explosions
Exhaust manifolds BT: Hazards
USE: Manifolds RT: Accidents
Chemical hazards
Exhaust systems Flammability
UF: Catalytic converters Hazardous areas
Catalytic convertors Safety
Mufflers Seismic waves
BT: Machine components NT: Explosives
Production systems
RT: Engines Explosives
Manifolds BT: Explosions

Exo planets Exponential distribution


USE: Extrasolar planets BT: Probability distribution

Exo-planets Extended definition TV


USE: Extrasolar planets USE: HDTV

Exocrine glands Extensible Markup Language


USE: Glands USE: XML

Exoplanets Extinction coefficients


USE: Extrasolar planets BT: Optics
NT: Extinction ratio
Exoskeletons
BT: User interfaces Extinction ratio
BT: Extinction coefficients
Expectation-maximisation algorithms
USE: Expectation-maximization Extra solar planets
algorithms USE: Extrasolar planets

Expectation-maximization algorithms Extra-solar planets


UF: Expectation-maximisation USE: Extrasolar planets
algorithms
BT: Iterative methods Extracellular
BT: Cells (biology)
Expert systems
BT: Knowledge based systems Extranets
RT: Cause effect analysis BT: Virtual private networks
Decision making RT: Data communication
Intelligent systems Information systems
Knowledge acquisition Internet
Knowledge representation Web sites
NT: Diagnostic expert systems
Medical expert systems Extraordinary magnetoresistance
BT: Magnetoresistance
Explosion protection
BT: Protection Extrapolation
Safety BT: Approximation methods
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Statistics
Eye protection
Extrasolar planetary atmospheres UF: Goggles
BT: Extrasolar planets BT: Safety devices
RT: Occupational health
Extrasolar planetary mass Occupational safety
BT: Extrasolar planets Protective clothing
Safety
Extrasolar planets
UF: Exo planets Eyebrows
Exo-planets BT: Hair
Exoplanets
Extra solar planets Eyelashes
Extra-solar planets BT: Eyes
Super earths Hair
BT: Planets
RT: Extraterrestrial Eyelids
measurements BT: Eyes
Extraterrestrial phenomena
NT: Extrasolar planetary Eyes
atmospheres BT: Sense organs
Extrasolar planetary mass RT: Electrooculography
Gaze tracking
Extraterrestrial measurements Optical coherence
UF: Planetary composition tomography
Space measurements NT: Cataracts
BT: Measurement Cornea
RT: Astronomy Eyelashes
Extrasolar planets Eyelids
Extraterrestrial phenomena Iris
Interstellar chemistry Retina

Extraterrestrial phenomena FAA


UF: Space phenomena UF: Federal Aviation
BT: Geophysics Administration
RT: Extrasolar planets BT: US Government agencies
Extraterrestrial
measurements Fabrication
Planets UF: Fabrication process
Space technology BT: Manufacturing
NT: Cosmic rays RT: Etching
Solar radiation Materials processing
NT: Bonding processes
Extremities Microfabrication
BT: Body regions Optical device fabrication
NT: Arms Soldering
Buttocks Welding
Elbow
Fingers Fabrication process
Foot USE: Fabrication
Hip
Knee Fabrics
Leg UF: Knitted fabric composites
Shoulder Woven fabric composites
Thigh BT: Textiles
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RT: Clothing
Weaving Factories
Wool USE: Production facilities

Fabry-Perot Factory automation


BT: Interferometry USE: Manufacturing automation
NT: Fabry-Perot interferometers
FACTS
Fabry-Perot interferometers USE: Flexible AC transmission
BT: Fabry-Perot systems

Face Fading channels


BT: Head BT: Signal processing
RT: Stomatognathic system RT: Diversity methods
NT: Facial muscles Meteorological factors
Multipath channels
Face detection Radio propagation
BT: Computer vision NT: Frequency-selective fading
RT: Facial animation channels
NT: Facial features Rayleigh channels
Weibull fading channels
Face recognition
UF: Facial recognition Failure analysis
BT: Biometrics (access control) UF: Failure mechanisms
Identification of persons BT: Testing
Pattern recognition RT: Cause effect analysis
RT: Gaze tracking Diagnostic expert systems
Image recognition Fatigue
Fault diagnosis
Facebook Fault trees
BT: Social network services Green's function
Video sharing methods
Web sites Life estimation
Quality control
Facial animation Reliability
BT: Animation Remaining life assessment
RT: Face detection Weibull distribution
NT: Equipment failure
Facial features Semiconductor device
BT: Face detection breakdown

Facial muscles Failure mechanisms


BT: Face USE: Failure analysis

Facial recognition Fans


USE: Face recognition BT: Machinery
Ventilation
Facilities management RT: Air conditioning
BT: Building services Blades
Management Jet engines
Organizational aspects
Faraday effect
Facsimile UF: Faraday rotation
BT: Communication systems BT: Magnetooptic effects
Image communication RT: Gyromagnetism
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Gyrotropism BT: Current
RT: Electric breakdown
Faraday rotation Grounding
USE: Faraday effect Leakage currents
NT: Fault protection
Fascia
BT: Musculoskeletal system Fault detection
BT: System analysis and design
Fast Fourier transforms
BT: Fourier transforms Fault diagnosis
RT: Digital signal processing BT: Reliability
Harmonic analysis RT: Cause effect analysis
Diagnostic expert systems
Fast light Failure analysis
BT: Light sources Maintenance engineering
Testing
Fastbus NT: Dissolved gas analysis
BT: Data acquisition Fault location
RT: Data buses
Data communication Fault location
Data processing BT: Fault diagnosis
Nuclear measurements RT: Cables
Communication cables
Fasteners Fault trees
UF: Bolts Insulation testing
Hinges
Nuts (fasteners) Fault protection
Screws BT: Electrical safety
Zip fasteners Fault currents
BT: Control equipment
Mechanical products Fault tolerance
RT: Belts UF: System resilience
Couplings BT: Reliability
Joining processes NT: Fault tolerant control
Welding Redundancy

Fastening Fault tolerant control


USE: Joining processes BT: Control systems
Fault tolerance
Fatigue
BT: Mechanical factors Fault tolerant systems
RT: Failure analysis BT: System analysis and design
Life estimation
Fault trees
Fats BT: Risk analysis
BT: Chemical products RT: Boolean functions
Food products Failure analysis
RT: Biological materials Fault location
Lipidomics
Oils FBAR
USE: Film bulk acoustic
Fault current limiters resonators
BT: Current limiters
FBARs
Fault currents
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USE: Film bulk acoustic Federal Communications Commission
resonators USE: FCC

FBT Federated search


USE: Flyback transformers USE: Metasearch

FCC Federated searching


UF: Federal Communications USE: Metasearch
Commission
BT: US Government agencies Feedback
UF: Saturation detection
FDDI BT: Circuits
UF: Fiber distributed data Control systems
interface RT: Control design
BT: Communication systems Positive train control
Optical fiber communication Scrum (Software
RT: Communication standards development)
Local area networks System dynamics
NT: Feedback circuits
FDM Negative feedback
USE: Frequency division Neurofeedback
multiplexing
Feedback amplifiers
FDMA UF: NFB
USE: Frequency division Negative feedback amplifier
multiaccess BT: Operational amplifiers

FDTD Feedback circuits


USE: Finite difference methods UF: Circuit feedback
AND BT: Feedback
Time-domain analysis RT: Control theory
Distributed feedback
Fe devices
USE: Iron Feedback communications
NT: Output feedback
Feathers
BT: Animal structures Feedback communications
BT: Telecommunications
Feature extraction RT: Feedback circuits
BT: Image processing NT: Automatic repeat request
RT: Image edge detection Feedback control
Image recognition Feedback loop
Independent component
analysis Feedback control
Mixture models BT: Feedback communications
Pattern classification NT: Windup
Pattern recognition
Principal component Feedback loop
analysis BT: Feedback communications
Signal processing NT: Negative feedback loops
Speech recognition
Feedforward neural nets
Federal Aviation Administration USE: Feedforward neural
USE: FAA networks

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Feedforward neural networks NT: Circulators
UF: Feedforward neural nets
BT: Neural networks Ferrite films
RT: Artificial intelligence BT: Ferrimagnetic films
Pattern recognition Ferrimagnetic materials
Self-organizing feature Ferrites
maps Films
Support vector machines Magnetic films
NT: Multilayer perceptrons Magnetic materials

Feedforward systems Ferrites


BT: Intelligent control BT: Ferrimagnetic materials
RT: Forward error correction Magnetic materials
Open loop systems RT: Ferrite devices
Gyromagnetism
Feeds NT: Ferrite films
BT: Antennas
NT: Antenna feeds Ferroelectric devices
BT: Dielectric devices
Fellows RT: Ferroelectric materials
BT: IEEE members
RT: Awards activities Ferroelectric films
BT: Ferroelectric materials
FEM RT: Magnetic field induced
USE: Finite element analysis strain

Femtocell networks Ferroelectric materials


UF: Access point base station BT: Ultrasonics, ferroelectrics,
BT: Cellular networks and frequency control
RT: Base stations RT: Dielectric materials
Ferroelectric devices
Femtocells Magnetic field induced
BT: Base stations strain
Pyroelectricity
Ferrimagnetic films NT: Ferroelectric films
BT: Ferrimagnetic materials Relaxor ferroelectrics
Films
Magnetic films Ferromagnetic materials
Magnetic materials USE: Magnetic materials
NT: Ferrite films
Garnet films Ferromagnetic resonance
USE: Magnetic resonance
Ferrimagnetic materials
BT: Magnetic materials Ferroresonance
NT: Ferrimagnetic films BT: Power engineering
Ferrite films Resonance
Ferrites RT: Magnetic resonance
Garnet films Nonlinear magnetics
Garnets
Fertilisers
Ferrite devices USE: Fertilizers
BT: Magnetic devices
RT: Ferrites Fertilizers
Flyback transformers UF: Fertilisers
Gyrators BT: Agriculture
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RT: Boron Fiber optic sensors
Crops USE: Optical fiber sensors

FET circuits Fiber optics


BT: Solid state circuits UF: Fibre optics
RT: Nuclear electronics BT: Optics
Operational amplifiers NT: Fiber nonlinear optics
NT: FET integrated circuits Optical fibers
JFET circuits
MESFET circuits Fiber reinforced plastics
MODFET circuits UF: Fibre reinforced plastics
MOSFET circuits BT: Plastics
RT: Plastic insulators
FET integrated circuits
BT: FET circuits Fiber-Bragg gratings
Integrated circuits USE: Bragg gratings
RT: Field effect transistors
NT: Field effect MMIC Fiber-in-the-loop
MESFET integrated circuits USE: Optical fiber subscriber
loops
Fetal heart
BT: Heart Fibers
USE: Textile fibers
Fetal heart rate
BT: Heart rate Fibre gratings
USE: Fiber gratings
FETs
USE: Field effect transistors Fibre lasers
USE: Fiber lasers
Fetus
BT: Embryonic structures Fibre optic sensors
USE: Optical fiber sensors
FFF
USE: Field-flow fractionation Fibre optics
USE: Fiber optics
Fiber Bragg gratings
USE: Bragg gratings Fibre reinforced plastics
USE: Fiber reinforced plastics
Fiber distributed data interface
USE: FDDI Fibrillation
BT: Medical treatment
Fiber gratings RT: Defibrillation
UF: Fibre gratings NT: Atrial fibrillation
BT: Bragg gratings
Fibroblasts
Fiber lasers BT: Biological cells
UF: Fibre lasers
BT: Ring lasers Field buses
NT: Erbium-doped fiber lasers UF: Instrumentation buses
High power fiber lasers BT: Computer interfaces
RT: Industrial control
Fiber nonlinear optics Local area networks
BT: Fiber optics
Nonlinear optics Field effect MMIC
BT: FET integrated circuits
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
UF: FPGA
Field effect transistors Field-programmable gate
UF: FETs arrays
BT: Transistors BT: Integrated circuits
RT: FET integrated circuits RT: Field programmable analog
Graphene devices arrays
Semiconductor devices
NT: CNTFETs Field-flow fractionation
Double-gate FETs UF: EFFF
HEMTs FFF
JFETs Field flow fractionation
MESFETs BT: Fractionation
MISFETs
MODFETs Field-programmable gate arrays
MOSFET USE: Field programmable gate
MOSHFETs arrays
OFETs
Schottky gate field effect Filament lamps
transistors BT: Lamps
TFETs RT: Lighting
Thin film transistors
File servers
Field electron emission BT: Computers and information
USE: Electron emission processing
RT: Computer networks
Field emitter arrays Data communication
BT: Electron tubes Local area networks
RT: Vacuum technology
File sharing
Field flow fractionation USE: Peer-to-peer computing
USE: Field-flow fractionation
File system permissions
Field ion emission USE: Permission
USE: Ion emission
File systems
Field multiplication BT: System software
USE: Galois fields RT: Audio databases
Data structures
Field programmable analog arrays Database systems
UF: FPAA Information systems
Field programmable
analogue arrays Fill factor (solar cell)
BT: Analog integrated circuits BT: Photovoltaic systems
Programmable circuits
RT: Application specific Filler metals
integrated circuits BT: Joining materials
Field programmable gate RT: Metals
arrays
Space technology Filling
BT: Freight handling
Field programmable analogue arrays RT: Containers
USE: Field programmable analog Loading
arrays Packaging

Field programmable gate arrays Film bulk acoustic resonators


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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
UF: FBAR UF: Filter-theory
FBARs BT: Filters
BT: Acoustic devices RT: Estimation
Thin film devices Line enhancers
RT: Bulk acoustic wave devices Matched filters
Land mobile radio cellular Maximum likelihood
systems detection
Mobile communication Transversal filters
Radio communication NT: Image filtering
Resonance
Telecommunications Filters
BT: Filtering
Films Signal processing
BT: Materials RT: Passive filters
RT: Chemical vapor deposition Signal to noise ratio
Coatings NT: Active filters
Entertainment industry Anisotropic
Sputtering Bragg gratings
NT: Conductive films Channel bank filters
Dielectric films Digital filters
Epitaxial layers Equalizers
Ferrimagnetic films Filtering theory
Ferrite films Gabor filters
Garnet films Harmonic filters
Magnetic films IIR filters
Optical films Kalman filters
Piezoelectric films Low-pass filters
Plastic films Matched filters
Polymer films Microstrip filters
Semiconductor films Nonlinear filters
Thick films Notch filters
Thin films Particle filters
Power filters
Filter banks Resonator filters
UF: Filterbank Spatial filters
BT: Band-pass filters Superconducting filters
Transversal filters
Filter-theory
USE: Filtering theory Filtration
UF: Nanofiltration
Filterbank BT: Materials science and
USE: Filter banks technology
NT: Microfiltration
Filtering
BT: Circuits and systems Finance
RT: Noise cancellation UF: Taxes
NT: Filters BT: Financial management
Information filtering RT: Banking
Business
Filtering algorithms Economics
UF: Loop-filtering algorithm NT: Bankruptcy
Post-filtering algorithm
BT: Algorithms Financial management
UF: Financial planning
Filtering theory Money management
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BT: Management
RT: Electronic commerce Fingerprint verification
Profitability USE: Fingerprint recognition
Public finance
NT: Costing Fingerprinting
Credit cards USE: Fingerprint recognition
Finance
Insurance Fingers
Investment BT: Extremities
Loans and mortgages NT: Thumb
Management accounting
Mutual funds Finishing
Pricing BT: Surface treatment
Venture capital RT: Machining
Materials processing
Financial planning Planing
USE: Financial management NT: Surface finishing

FinFETs Finite difference methods


BT: MOSFET UF: FDTD
Finite difference time
Fingerprint identification domain analysis
USE: Fingerprint recognition Finite difference time
domain methods
Fingerprint images Finite-difference methods
USE: Image matching Finite-difference time-
domain methods
Fingerprint indexing BT: Mathematics
USE: Fingerprint recognition Numerical analysis
RT: Computational
Fingerprint matching electromagnetics
USE: Fingerprint recognition Perfectly matched layers

Fingerprint modality Finite difference time domain analysis


USE: Fingerprint recognition USE: Finite difference methods

Fingerprint recognition Finite difference time domain methods


UF: Fingerprint identification USE: Finite difference methods
Fingerprint indexing
Fingerprint matching Finite element analysis
Fingerprint modality UF: Discrete element method
Fingerprint sensing FEM
Fingerprint sensors Finite element methods
Fingerprint verification Finite element modeling
Fingerprinting Finite element modelling
BT: Biometrics (access control) Finite-element analysis
Identification of persons Finite-element methods
Pattern recognition Finite-element modeling
RT: Image matching Finite-element modelling
BT: Mathematics
Fingerprint sensing Numerical analysis
USE: Fingerprint recognition RT: Eddy current testing
Perfectly matched layers
Fingerprint sensors
USE: Fingerprint recognition Finite element methods
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USE: Finite element analysis BT: Planar transmission lines

Finite element modeling FIR


USE: Finite element analysis USE: Finite impulse response
filters
Finite element modelling
USE: Finite element analysis FIR filters
USE: Finite impulse response
Finite fields filters
USE: Galois fields
Fire retardants
Finite impulse response filters USE: Flame retardants
UF: FIR
FIR filters Fireproofing
BT: Digital filters USE: Flame retardants
RT: Discrete wavelet transforms
Frequency response Fires
UF: Flames
Finite state machines Wild fires
USE: Automata Wildfires
BT: Hazards
Finite volume methods RT: Accidents
UF: Finite-volume method Emergency services
BT: Numerical analysis Flammability
RT: Navier-Stokes equations Hazardous areas
Safety
Finite wordlength effects Smoke detectors
UF: Overflow oscillations
Truncation errors Firewalls (computing)
BT: Error analysis BT: Computer security
RT: Quantization (signal) RT: Computer networks
NT: Roundoff errors Hardware
Software
Finite-difference methods
USE: Finite difference methods FireWire
USE: Firewire
Finite-difference time-domain methods
USE: Finite difference methods Firewire
UF: FireWire
Finite-element analysis BT: Computer interfaces
USE: Finite element analysis RT: Computer peripherals
Consumer electronics
Finite-element methods Data communication
USE: Finite element analysis Home computing
IEEE 1394 Standard
Finite-element modeling Video signal processing
USE: Finite element analysis
Firing
Finite-element modelling BT: Materials preparation
USE: Finite element analysis RT: Ceramics
Heat treatment
Finite-volume method Kilns
USE: Finite volume methods
Firmware
Finline USE: Microprogramming
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Flanges
Fish BT: Mechanical products
BT: Organisms RT: Rails
Structural plates
Fishbone diagrams Wheels
USE: Cause effect analysis
Flash memories
Fisheries UF: NAND flash
USE: Aquaculture BT: Memory
RT: Automation
Fission reactors Computer peripherals
UF: Nuclear fission NT: Flash memory cells
Nuclear reactors (fission)
BT: Nuclear power generation Flash memory cells
BT: Flash memories
Fitting NT: Split gate flash memory
BT: Assembly cells
RT: Assembly systems
Flashover
Fixed point arithmetic BT: Dielectric breakdown
USE: Fixed-point arithmetic
Flat panel displays
Fixed-point arithmetic BT: Displays
UF: Fixed point arithmetic
BT: Arithmetic Flex
USE: Flexible printed circuits
Fixtures
UF: Fixturing Flexible ac transmission systems
Jigs USE: Flexible AC transmission
BT: Production equipment systems
RT: Machine tools
Flexible AC transmission systems
Fixturing UF: FACTS
USE: Fixtures Flexible ac transmission
systems
Flame retardants BT: Power transmission
UF: Fire retardants
Fireproofing Flexible electronics
BT: Retardants BT: Assembly systems
RT: Bromine compounds RT: Graphene devices
Flammability Soft electronics
Materials preparation
Flexible fuel vehicles
Flames USE: Land vehicles
USE: Fires
Flexible manufacturing systems
Flammability BT: Manufacturing automation
UF: Inflammability RT: Agile manufacturing
BT: Hazards Cellular manufacturing
RT: Explosion protection Computer applications
Explosions
Fires Flexible printed circuits
Flame retardants UF: Flex
Hazardous materials BT: Printed circuits

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Flexible structures Floods
UF: Deployable structures BT: Hazards
BT: Buildings Hydrology
Structural shapes RT: Land use planning
RT: Control systems Rain
Decentralized control Rivers
Mechanical variables Structural engineering
control
Structural engineering Floors
BT: Building materials
Flickr RT: Construction industry
BT: Social network services Tiles

Flight control Floppy disks


USE: Aerospace control BT: Magnetic memory

Flight simulation Flotation devices


USE: Aerospace simulation USE: Underwater equipment

Flip chip Flow


USE: Flip-chip devices USE: Fluid flow

Flip chip solder joints Flow batteries


UF: Castellations USE: Batteries
BT: Soldering
RT: Flip-chip devices Flow graphs
UF: Data flow graphs
Flip-chip Signal flow graphs
USE: Flip-chip devices BT: Programmable control
RT: Circuits
Flip-chip devices
UF: Flip chip Flow production systems
Flip-chip UF: Sequential production
BT: Semiconductor device BT: Manufacturing systems
manufacture RT: System dynamics
Semiconductor devices NT: Continuous production
RT: Flip chip solder joints
Microassembly Flowcharts
Microprocessor chips BT: Engineering drawings
Microprocessors RT: Programming
System analysis and design
Flip-flops
BT: Pulse circuits Fluctuations
RT: Logic circuits BT: Reliability

FLL Flue gases


USE: Frequency locked loops BT: Gases
RT: Air pollution
Floating point arithmetic Effluents
USE: Floating-point arithmetic
Fluid dynamics
Floating-point arithmetic BT: Fluid flow
UF: Floating point arithmetic Fluids
BT: Arithmetic RT: Hydrodynamics
Lattice Boltzmann methods
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NT: Buoyancy RT: Fluids
Computational fluid
dynamics Fluids
Drag BT: Materials
Navier-Stokes equations RT: Buoyancy
Rheology Fluidization
Oils
Fluid flow NT: Fluid dynamics
UF: Flow Gases
Gas flow Hydraulic fluids
Liquid flow Liquids
Smoothed particle Viscosity
hydrodynamics
BT: Physics Fluids and secretions
RT: Electrohydraulics BT: Anatomy
Fluid flow measurement NT: Amniotic fluid
Fluidics
Hydraulic systems Fluorescence
Hydrodynamics BT: Luminescence
Magnetohydrodynamics Optics
NT: Fluid dynamics RT: Fluorescent lamps
Hydraulic diameter Judd-Ofelt theory
Hydrology
Pipelines Fluorescent lamps
Valves BT: Lamps
RT: Fluorescence
Fluid flow control Lighting
BT: Control systems
RT: Valves Fluorine
BT: Chemical elements
Fluid flow measurement NT: Fluorine compounds
UF: Anemometers
BT: Measurement Fluorine compounds
RT: Fluid flow BT: Fluorine
Hydrologic measurements NT: Hydrogen fluoride
Pressure gauges
Flux pinning
Fluidic microsystems BT: Magnetic flux
BT: Micromechanical devices Superconductivity
RT: Microfluidics RT: Type II superconductors

Fluidics Fluxtronics
BT: Control systems USE: Spintronics
RT: Fluid flow
Nanotechnology Fly ash
Pneumatic systems BT: Ash
NT: Microfluidics RT: Slag
Nanofluidics
Flyback transformers
Fluidisation UF: FBT
USE: Fluidization LOPT
Line output transformer
Fluidization BT: Transformers
UF: Fluidisation RT: Cathode ray tubes
BT: Chemical technology Electron beam applications
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Electron beams Food products
Ferrite devices BT: Manufactured products
Production
Flywheels RT: Agricultural products
BT: Energy storage Consumer products
Food industry
FM Food manufacturing
USE: Frequency modulation Food packaging
Food preservation
FMR Sugar industry
USE: Magnetic resonance Sugar refining
Vegetable oils
Focusing NT: Dairy products
BT: Imaging Fats
RT: Lenses Sugar

Fog computing Food technology


USE: Edge computing BT: Industry applications
RT: Food industry
Food industry Food manufacturing
BT: Manufacturing industries Food packaging
RT: Beverage industry Sugar refining
Consumer products NT: Food preservation
Food preservation
Food products Foot
Food technology BT: Extremities
Sugar industry
Sugar refining Footwear
NT: Food manufacturing UF: Shoes
BT: Clothing
Food manufacturing RT: Clothing industry
BT: Food industry Footwear industry
Manufacturing systems
RT: Consumer products Footwear industry
Food preservation UF: Shoe manufacture
Food products BT: Manufacturing industries
Food technology RT: Clothing industry
NT: Food packaging Consumer products
Footwear
Food packaging
BT: Food manufacturing Force
Packaging BT: Mechanical factors
RT: Food products RT: Dynamics
Food technology Force control
Magnetic forces
Food preservation NT: Gravity
UF: Food preservatives
BT: Food technology Force control
RT: Food industry BT: Mechanical variables
Food manufacturing control
Food products RT: Control systems
Force
Food preservatives Robot control
USE: Food preservation
Force feedback
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BT: Haptic interfaces Data analysis
Knowledge representation
Force measurement Unsupervised learning
BT: Mechanical variables
measurement Formal languages
RT: Gravity BT: Computer science
Pressure gauges NT: Computer languages
NT: Gravity measurement Runtime library

Force sensors Formal logic


BT: Sensors USE: Logic

Forecast uncertainty Formal specifications


BT: Forecasting BT: Standardization
Uncertainty RT: Service-oriented systems
engineering
Forecasting
BT: Probability Formal verification
RT: Prediction methods BT: Software engineering
NT: Demand forecasting RT: Circuits and systems
Economic forecasting Model checking
Forecast uncertainty
Technology forecasting Forward contracts
BT: Contracts
Forehead
BT: Head Forward error correction
BT: Error correction
Forensic photography RT: Feedforward systems
USE: Image forensics
Fossil fuels
Forensics BT: Fuels
BT: Law RT: Air pollution
NT: Digital forensics NT: Natural gas
Image forensics
Foundries
Forestry BT: Production facilities
BT: Geoscience RT: Casting
RT: Pulp and paper industry Furnaces
Resource management Heat treatment
Vegetation Materials processing
Vegetation mapping
Wood industry Four wave mixing
USE: Four-wave mixing
Forgery
UF: Imposter signature Four-wave mixing
generation UF: Four wave mixing
BT: Handwriting recognition BT: Distortion
Optics
Forging
UF: Cogging Fourier series
BT: Manufacturing systems BT: Mathematics
RT: Data compression
Formal concept analysis Signal processing
BT: Mathematical analysis Spectroscopy
RT: Classification tree analysis
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Fourier transform infrared spectra Econophysics
USE: Fourier transform infrared
spectroscopy Fractional brownian motion
USE: Brownian motion
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
UF: Fourier transform infrared Fractional calculus
spectra BT: Mathematical analysis
BT: Fourier transforms
Spectroscopy Fractionation
BT: Separation processes
Fourier transforms RT: Chemical analysis
BT: Transforms Oils
RT: Acoustics Petroleum industry
Cepstrum NT: Field-flow fractionation
Diffraction
Harmonic analysis Frame relay
Optics BT: Communication switching
Partial differential equations Packet switching
Probability RT: B-ISDN
Statistics Computer networks
Time-frequency analysis ISDN
NT: Discrete Fourier transforms Protocols
Fast Fourier transforms Wide area networks
Fourier transform infrared
spectroscopy Francium
BT: Chemical elements
FPAA
USE: Field programmable analog Free electron lasers
arrays UF: Cerenkov lasers
BT: Lasers
FPGA RT: Electron beams
USE: Field programmable gate Relativistic effects
arrays Undulators

Fraccing Free trade


USE: Fracking USE: Trade agreements

Fracking Free-space optical communication


UF: Fraccing BT: Optical fiber communication
Hydraulic fracking
BT: Hydrological techniques Freight containers
RT: Mining industry BT: Containers
Natural gas RT: Freight handling
Transportation
Fractal antennas
BT: Antennas Freight handling
UF: Cargo handling
Fractal art BT: Materials handling
BT: Art RT: Freight containers
Lifting equipment
Fractals Pulleys
BT: Computational geometry Transmission line
RT: Antennas discontinuities
Chaos NT: Filling
Computer graphics Loading
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Frequency division multiaccess
Frequency UF: FDMA
BT: Electromagnetic radiation BT: Multiaccess communication
RT: Band-pass filters RT: Broadband communication
Electric variables
Transmission line theory Frequency division multiplexing
NT: Bandwidth UF: FDM
Frequency dependence Frequency multiplexing
Frequency diversity BT: Multiplexing
Frequency synchronization
Resonant frequency Frequency domain
USE: Frequency-domain analysis
Frequency allocation
USE: Radio spectrum Frequency domain analysis
management USE: Frequency-domain analysis

Frequency control Frequency estimation


UF: Frequency regulation BT: Frequency measurement
BT: Ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, Parameter estimation
and frequency control RT: Spectral analysis
RT: Electric variables control Speech analysis
Frequency locked loops
Mechanical variables Frequency hop communication
control USE: Spread spectrum
Optical variables control communication
Tuners
NT: Automatic frequency control Frequency hop radar
Tunable circuits and USE: Spread spectrum radar
devices
Tuning Frequency locked loops
UF: FLL
Frequency conversion BT: Linear feedback control
UF: Frequency division systems
Frequency multiplication Signal processing
Harmonic generation RT: Frequency control
BT: Converters Frequency synthesizers
RT: Image converters Phase locked loops
Image intensifiers Synchronization
NT: Mixers
Optical frequency Frequency measurement
conversion BT: Measurement
RT: Acoustic measurements
Frequency dependence Atomic clocks
UF: Frequency dependent Doppler measurement
BT: Frequency Electric variables
measurement
Frequency dependent Electromagnetic
USE: Frequency dependence measurements
Frequency response
Frequency diversity Mechanical variables
BT: Frequency measurement
Optical variables
Frequency division measurement
USE: Frequency conversion Phase frequency detector
Time-frequency analysis
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Wavelength measurement Signal analysis
NT: Frequency estimation NT: Time-frequency analysis
Frequency-domain analysis
Frequency-hop communication
Frequency modulation USE: Spread spectrum
UF: FM communication
BT: Modulation
Radio broadcasting Frequency-selective fading channels
RT: Demodulation BT: Fading channels
NT: Frequency shift keying
Frequency-shift modulation
Frequency multiplexing USE: Frequency shift keying
USE: Frequency division
multiplexing Frequency-shift signaling
USE: Frequency shift keying
Frequency multiplication
USE: Frequency conversion Fresnel integral
USE: Fresnel reflection
Frequency regulation
USE: Frequency control Fresnel lenses
USE: Fresnel reflection
Frequency response
BT: Testing Fresnel reflection
RT: Amplifiers UF: Fresnel integral
Digital filters Fresnel lenses
Finite impulse response Fresnel zones
filters BT: Reflection
Frequency measurement
Impulse testing Fresnel zones
USE: Fresnel reflection
Frequency selective surfaces
UF: FSS Friction
BT: Antenna theory BT: Mechanical factors
RT: Drag
Frequency shift keying Dynamics
UF: FSK Lubrication
Frequency-shift modulation NT: Mechanical bearings
Frequency-shift signaling
BT: Frequency modulation Friction stir processing
USE: Strain control
Frequency synchronization
BT: Frequency Froth flotation
NT: Frequency synthesizers USE: Manufacturing processes

Frequency synthesizers FSK


BT: Frequency synchronization USE: Frequency shift keying
RT: Frequency locked loops
Tuners FSS
USE: Frequency selective
Frequency-domain analysis surfaces
UF: Frequency domain
Frequency domain analysis FTTH
BT: Frequency measurement USE: Optical fiber subscriber
RT: Circuit analysis loops
Functional analysis
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Fuel additives Fuels
USE: Additives BT: Energy resources
Manufactured products
Fuel cell vehicles RT: Coal gas
BT: Electric vehicles Fuel processing industries
RT: Energy storage Fuel pumps
Fuel cells Fuel storage
Traction motors Methanol
Petrochemicals
Fuel cells Waste materials
UF: Enzymatic fuel cells NT: Biofuels
Microbial eletrolysis cells Coal
Microbial fuel cells Fossil fuels
Solid oxide electrolyzer Fuel economy
cells Nuclear fuels
BT: Electrochemical devices Petroleum
Energy conversion
Energy storage Function approximation
RT: Fuel cell vehicles BT: Approximation methods
Fuel storage RT: Computer science
Power generation
Function generators
Fuel economy USE: Signal generators
BT: Economics
Fuels Functional analysis
BT: Mathematics
Fuel processing industries RT: Eigenvalues and
UF: Coal tar eigenfunctions
BT: Manufacturing industries Frequency-domain analysis
RT: Fuel storage Inverse problems
Fuels Lyapunov methods
Mining industry Wave functions
Oil drilling
Oils Functional electrical stimulation
Petroleum USE: Neuromuscular stimulation
Petroleum industry
Functional point analysis
Fuel pumps BT: Estimation
BT: Pumps Size measurement
RT: Engines RT: Cost benefit analysis
Fuels Software engineering

Fuel storage Functional programming


UF: Fuel tanks BT: Programming
Oil tanks
BT: Material storage Fungi
RT: Containers BT: Organisms
Energy storage
Fuel cells Furnaces
Fuel processing industries BT: Machinery
Fuels RT: Building services
Foundries
Fuel tanks Gas appliances
USE: Fuel storage Heating
NT: Blast furnaces
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Kilns Fuzzy systems
Possibility theory
Further education NT: Fuzzy cognitive maps
USE: Continuing education Takagi-Sugeno model

Fuses Fuzzy neural nets


BT: Electronic components USE: Fuzzy neural networks
RT: Interrupters
Power system protection Fuzzy neural networks
Protection UF: Fuzzy neural nets
Switchgear Neuro fuzzy networks
Neuro-fuzzy networks
Fusion power generation BT: Fuzzy systems
BT: Nuclear and plasma
sciences Fuzzy reasoning
Nuclear power generation BT: Inference mechanisms
RT: Fusion reactors RT: Fuzzy logic
Magnetic confinement
Fuzzy set theory
Fusion reactor design BT: Set theory
BT: Fusion reactors RT: Fuzzy sets
Fuzzy systems
Fusion reactors Power system faults
UF: Nuclear reactors (fusion) TOPSIS
Thermonuclear fusion
BT: Nuclear and plasma Fuzzy sets
sciences BT: Set theory
RT: Fusion power generation RT: Fuzzy control
NT: Fusion reactor design Fuzzy logic
Tokamaks Fuzzy set theory
Fuzzy systems
Fusion splicing Nonlinear dynamical
USE: Splicing systems
Uncertainty
Futurism
USE: Technology forecasting Fuzzy systems
BT: Computational intelligence
Fuzzy cognitive maps RT: Fuzzy logic
BT: Fuzzy logic Fuzzy set theory
Fuzzy sets
Fuzzy control Large-scale systems
BT: Fuzzy systems Takagi-Sugeno model
RT: Fuzzy logic NT: Fuzzy control
Fuzzy sets Fuzzy neural networks
Takagi-Sugeno model Hybrid intelligent systems

Fuzzy inference Ga
USE: Fuzzy logic USE: Gallium

Fuzzy logic GaAs


UF: Fuzzy inference USE: Gallium arsenide
BT: Logic
RT: Fuzzy control Gabor filters
Fuzzy reasoning BT: Filters
Fuzzy sets RT: Image processing
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Gadolinium Gallium arsenide
BT: Chemical elements UF: GaAs
NT: Gadolinium oxide Gallium-arsenide
Gallium-arsenide (GaAs)
Gadolinium oxide BT: Gallium compounds
BT: Gadolinium Semiconductor materials

Gain Gallium compounds


BT: Electric variables UF: Gallium devices
Gallium materials
Gain control BT: Compounds
UF: Automatic gain control RT: Alloying
BT: Electric variables control Gallium
NT: Aluminum gallium nitride
Gain measurement Gallium arsenide
BT: Measurement Gallium nitride
RT: Electric variables Indium gallium arsenide
measurement Indium gallium nitride
Refractive index
Gallium devices
Gait assessment USE: Gallium compounds
USE: Legged locomotion
Gallium materials
Gait control USE: Gallium compounds
USE: Legged locomotion
Gallium nitride
Gait disorders BT: Gallium compounds
USE: Legged locomotion
Gallium-arsenide
Gait recognition USE: Gallium arsenide
BT: Biometrics (access control)
Gallium-arsenide (GaAs)
Galerkin method USE: Gallium arsenide
USE: Method of moments
Galois fields
Gallbladder UF: Field multiplication
BT: Digestive system Finite fields
BT: Abstract algebra
Gallium
UF: Ga Galvanising
BT: Metals USE: Galvanizing
Semiconductor materials
RT: Epitaxial growth Galvanizing
Gallium compounds UF: Galvanising
Molecular beam epitaxial BT: Surface treatment
growth RT: Corrosion
Semiconductor thin films Corrosion inhibitors
NT: Gallium alloys Protection

Gallium alloys Game theory


BT: Gallium BT: Decision making
RT: Alloying RT: Control systems
Wide band gap Games
semiconductors Minimax techniques
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Oligopoly X-ray imaging
Optimal control
Predator prey systems Gamma-ray effects
NT: Nash equilibrium UF: Gamma ray effects
BT: Gamma-rays
Games Radiation effects
UF: Serious games
Video games Gamma-ray imaging
BT: Consumer products USE: Nuclear imaging
RT: Entertainment industry
Game theory Gamma-rays
NT: Cloud gaming UF: Gamma rays
BT: Electromagnetic radiation
Gaming on demand Nuclear and plasma
USE: Cloud gaming sciences
RT: Collimators
Gamma radiation detectors Nuclear medicine
USE: Gamma-ray detectors NT: Gamma-ray bursts
Gamma-ray detection
Gamma ray bursters Gamma-ray effects
USE: Gamma-ray bursts
Garbage collection (computers)
Gamma ray bursts USE: Memory management
USE: Gamma-ray bursts
Garment industry
Gamma ray detection USE: Clothing industry
USE: Gamma-ray detection
Garments
Gamma ray detectors USE: Clothing
USE: Gamma-ray detectors
Garnet films
Gamma ray effects BT: Ferrimagnetic films
USE: Gamma-ray effects Ferrimagnetic materials
Films
Gamma rays Garnets
USE: Gamma-rays Magnetic films
Magnetic materials
Gamma-ray bursts
UF: Cosmic gamma ray bursts Garnets
Gamma ray bursters BT: Ferrimagnetic materials
Gamma ray bursts Magnetic materials
BT: Gamma-rays NT: Garnet films

Gamma-ray detection Gas appliances


UF: Gamma ray detection BT: Home appliances
BT: Gamma-rays RT: Furnaces
Space heating
Gamma-ray detectors
UF: Gamma radiation detectors Gas chromatography
Gamma ray detectors BT: Measurement
BT: Radiation detectors
RT: Astronomy Gas detectors
Biomedical applications of UF: Gas sensors
radiation BT: Chemical and biological
X-ray detectors sensors
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RT: Chemical transducers
NT: Amperometric sensors Gas-insulated lines
USE: Gas insulated transmission
Gas discharge devices lines
BT: Nuclear and plasma
sciences Gas-insulated transmission
RT: Discharges (electric) USE: Gas insulated transmission
Electrophotography lines
Gases
Lighting Gases
Plasma devices BT: Fluids
Thyratrons RT: Discharges (electric)
NT: Glow discharge devices Gas discharge devices
Gas insulation
Gas discharges Gas lasers
USE: Discharges (electric) Materials science and
technology
Gas flow Natural gas
USE: Fluid flow NT: Argon
Carbon emissions
Gas industry Coal gas
BT: Industries Flue gases
RT: Petroleum industry Helium
Hydrogen
Gas insulated switchgear Nitrogen
USE: Gas insulation Oxygen
Syngas
Gas insulated transmission lines Xenon
UF: GITL
Gas-insulated lines Gaskets
Gas-insulated transmission BT: Seals
BT: Power transmission lines RT: Engine cylinders
RT: Gas insulation Engines
Pistons
Gas insulation
UF: Gas insulated switchgear Gasoline
BT: Insulation USE: Petroleum
RT: Gas insulated transmission
lines Gastroenterologists
Gases USE: Gastroenterology
NT: Sulfur hexafluoride
Gastroenterology
Gas lasers UF: Gastroenterologists
UF: Atomic lasers BT: Medicine
Metal vapor lasers
BT: Lasers Gastrointestinal
RT: Atom lasers USE: Gastrointestinal tract
Chemical lasers
Gases Gastrointestinal tract
UF: Gastrointestinal
Gas platforms BT: Digestive system
USE: Offshore installations
Gate leakage
Gas sensors BT: Leakage currents
USE: Gas detectors Solid state circuits
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Tunneling GDP
USE: Economic indicators
Gate leakage current
USE: Leakage currents Ge Si
USE: Germanium silicon alloys
GATT
USE: Trade agreements Gears
UF: Bevel gears
Gaussian approximation Differential gears
BT: Gaussian distribution Helical gears
Spur gears
Gaussian channels Worm gears
BT: Communication channels BT: Machinery
RT: Intersymbol interference Mechanical products
NT: AWGN channels RT: Automotive components
Machine components
Gaussian distribution Machine tools
UF: Normal distribution Mechanical power
BT: Statistical distributions transmission
NT: Gaussian approximation Mechanical splines
Mechanical systems
Gaussian mixture model Production equipment
BT: Gaussian processes Shafts
Statistics Torque converters

Gaussian noise Gender equity


BT: Noise BT: Equal opportunities
RT: Additive white noise
Image denoising Gender issues
Signal processing BT: Equal opportunities
TV interference RT: Digital divide
NT: AWGN
Gene expression
Gaussian processes BT: Gene therapy
BT: Stochastic processes
RT: Inference mechanisms Gene therapy
Learning (artificial BT: Genetics
intelligence) NT: Gene expression
Prediction methods
NT: Gaussian mixture model General agreement on tariffs and trade
USE: Trade agreements
Gaze tracking
BT: Control systems Generation of electric power
Human computer USE: Power generation
interaction
RT: Assistive technology Generation Y
Computer vision USE: Millennials
Eyes
Face recognition Generators
Motion measurement UF: Dynamo
Position measurement BT: Electric machines
User interfaces Rotating machines
Video signal processing RT: Coils
NT: Electrooculography Islanding
Power generation
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NT: AC generators
DC generators Genomes
Standby generators USE: Genomics

Genetic algorithms Genomics


BT: Algorithms UF: Genomes
Computational intelligence BT: Genetics
RT: Job shop scheduling Molecular biomarkers
Pareto optimization
Search methods Geoacoustic inversion
BT: Sea measurements
Genetic communication
BT: Genetics Geochemistry
Information theory UF: Hydrochemistry
RT: Biological information BT: Chemistry
theory Geoscience
Biomedical engineering RT: Geophysics
DNA Salinity (geophysical)

Genetic engineering Geodesy


UF: Genetically modified crops BT: Geophysical measurements
BT: Engineering in medicine RT: Position measurement
and biology Theodolites
RT: Agriculture NT: Level measurement
Biomedical engineering
Biotechnology Geodynamics
Ethical aspects BT: Geophysics
Genetics
Molecular biophysics Geoengineering
Tissue engineering UF: Engineering geology
Geological engineering
Genetic expression Geotechnical engineering
BT: Genetics BT: Geoscience
RT: Drilling
Genetic mutations Geology
BT: DNA Geophysics
Hydrological techniques
Genetic programming Mining industry
BT: Genetics
Geographic information systems
Genetically modified crops UF: GIS
USE: Genetic engineering BT: Geoscience and remote
sensing
Genetics Global communication
BT: Biology Intelligent transportation
RT: Amniocentesis systems
Genetic engineering RT: Image databases
Memetics NT: Geospatial analysis
Molecular biophysics Gunshot detection systems
NT: DNA
Gene therapy Geography
Genetic communication BT: Geoscience
Genetic expression RT: Geospatial analysis
Genetic programming NT: Rural areas
Genomics Urban areas
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BT: Geologic measurements
Geologic measurements Image processing
BT: Measurement
RT: Geology Geophysical measurement techniques
Geophysical measurements BT: Geoscience and remote
Hyperspectral sensors sensing
Remote sensing RT: Laser radar
Terrain mapping Magneto electrical
Theodolites resistivity imaging technique
NT: Geophysical image Remote sensing
processing Theodolites
Tomography
Geological engineering Vegetation mapping
USE: Geoengineering
Geophysical measurements
Geology UF: Geophysical techniques
BT: Geoscience BT: Geoscience and remote
RT: Geoengineering sensing
Geologic measurements Measurement
Geophysics RT: Atmospheric
NT: Minerals measurements
Rocks Buried object detection
Geologic measurements
Geomagnetic navigation Geomagnetism
USE: Geomagnetism AND Geophysical signal
Navigation processing
Geophysics
Geomagnetism Gravity measurement
UF: Geomagnetic navigation Pressure gauges
Geomatics Remote sensing
BT: Magnetic fields Soil measurements
RT: Electromagnetic induction Terrain mapping
Geophysical measurements NT: Geodesy
Geophysics Sea measurements
Magnetosphere Seismic measurements

Geomatics Geophysical signal processing


USE: Geomagnetism BT: Geoscience and remote
sensing
Geometrical optics Signal processing
BT: Optics RT: Geophysical measurements
RT: Reflectivity
NT: Ray tracing Geophysical techniques
USE: Geophysical measurements
Geometry
BT: Mathematics Geophysics
RT: Layout BT: Geoscience
Shape Physics
NT: Computational geometry RT: Earth
Elliptic curves Geochemistry
Elliptic design Geoengineering
Information geometry Geology
Surface topography Geomagnetism
Geophysical measurements
Geophysical image processing Hydrologic measurements
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Hydrological techniques Geographic information
Oceans systems
Terrestrial atmosphere Geophysical measurement
NT: EMTDC techniques
Extraterrestrial phenomena Geophysical measurements
Geodynamics Geophysical signal
Geophysics computing processing
Meteorology Geoscience
Moisture Land surface temperature
Seismology Photometry
Surface waves Radar
Well logging Radiometry
Remote sensing
Geophysics computing Terrain mapping
BT: Geophysics Terrestrial atmosphere
RT: Computer aided analysis Vegetation mapping

Geoscience Geospatial analysis


UF: Earth science BT: Geographic information
BT: Geoscience and remote systems
sensing RT: Geography
Science - general Software
RT: Hydrological techniques
NT: Antarctica GEOSS
Arctic USE: Global Earth Observation
Atmosphere System of Systems
Biosphere
Continents Geotechnical engineering
Cyclones USE: Geoengineering
Earth
Earthquakes Geotechnical structures
Forestry USE: Civil engineering
Geochemistry
Geoengineering Geothermal energy
Geography BT: Energy resources
Geology RT: Geothermal power
Geophysics generation
Ice
Lakes Geothermal power generation
Land surface BT: Power generation
Levee RT: Geothermal energy
Meteorological factors
Oceanography Geriatrics
Oceans BT: Medical treatment
Rivers RT: Assisted living
Sediments Gerontology
Soil Senior citizens
Tornadoes
Tsunami Germ warfare
Volcanoes USE: Biohazards
Wetlands
Germanium
Geoscience and remote sensing BT: Metals
NT: Environmental factors Semiconductor materials
RT: Epitaxial growth
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Semiconductor thin films
Silicon germanium Girders
NT: Germanium alloys USE: Structural beams

Germanium alloys GIS


BT: Germanium USE: Geographic information
RT: Alloying systems
NT: Germanium silicon alloys
GITL
Germanium silicon alloys USE: Gas insulated transmission
UF: Ge Si lines
BT: Germanium alloys
Silicon alloys Glands
UF: Endocrine glands
Germs Exocrine glands
USE: Pathogens BT: Biological tissues
NT: Mammary glands
Gerontechnology Pituitary gland
BT: Biomedical equipment Salivary glands
Gerontology Sebaceous glands
RT: Assistive technology Sweat glands

Gerontology Glass
BT: Medicine BT: Amorphous materials
RT: Aging Glass products
Alzheimer's disease RT: Ceramics
Geriatrics Dielectric materials
Senior citizens Glass industry
NT: Gerontechnology Insulation
Optical materials
Gesture recognition
BT: Pattern recognition Glass bottles
NT: Sign language USE: Glass products

Gettering Glass ceramics


UF: Getters USE: Ceramics
BT: Vacuum systems
RT: Electron tubes Glass furnaces
Integrated circuit USE: Glass manufacturing
manufacture
Semiconductor device Glass industry
manufacture BT: Manufacturing industries
Vacuum technology RT: Glass
Glass manufacturing
Getters Glass products
USE: Gettering
Glass manufacturing
GHZ transverse electromagnetic cells UF: Glass furnaces
USE: TEM cells BT: Manufacturing systems
RT: Glass industry
Giant magnetoresistance
BT: Magnetoresistance Glass products
RT: Hard disks UF: Glass bottles
Magnetoresistive devices BT: Manufactured products
Thin film devices RT: Bottling
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Ceramic products Satellite broadcasting
Ceramics Satellite communication
Chemical products Telecommunications
Glass industry Terrain mapping
Windows
NT: Glass Global System for Mobile Communications
USE: GSM
Glazes
BT: Coatings Global teams
RT: Ceramics USE: Global communication
NT: Ceramic glazes
Global warming
Global communication BT: Environmental factors
UF: Global groups Temperature measurement
Global teams Terrestrial atmosphere
BT: Professional RT: Air pollution
communication Atmospheric
NT: Cross-cultural measurements
communication Carbon emissions
Geographic information Environmental
systems management
Greenhouse effect
Global Earth Observation System of Systems Land surface temperature
UF: GEOSS Ocean temperature
BT: Earth Observing System Thermal pollution

Global groups Globalisation


USE: Global communication USE: Globalization

Global markets Globalization


USE: Globalization UF: Global markets
Globalisation
Global navigation satellite system BT: Social implications of
UF: GNSS technology
BT: Satellite navigation systems RT: International collaboration
RT: Global Positioning System International relations
International trade
Global Navigational Positioning System Trade agreements
USE: Global Positioning System
Glossaries
Global Positioning System USE: Terminology
UF: DGPS
Differential GPS Glow discharge devices
GPS BT: Gas discharge devices
Global Navigational RT: Glow discharges
Positioning System Light sources
BT: Satellite navigation systems
RT: Air transportation Glow discharges
Global navigation satellite BT: Dielectric breakdown
system RT: Glow discharge devices
Indoor navigation
Land transportation Glucose
Marine transportation USE: Sugar
Military satellites
Road transportation Glycomics
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Molecular biomarkers NT: Public policy

GNP Governmental factors


USE: Economic indicators BT: Management
RT: Government
GNSS Legal factors
USE: Global navigation satellite Social factors
system NT: Public finance

Goggles GPR
USE: Eye protection USE: Ground penetrating radar

Gold GPS
UF: Au USE: Global Positioning System
BT: Metals
NT: Gold alloys GPU
USE: Graphics processing units
Gold alloys
BT: Gold Gradient methods
RT: Alloying BT: Mathematics
Numerical analysis
Goniometers Optimization methods
BT: Instruments RT: Level set
Search methods
Google
BT: Computer networks Grain alcohol
RT: Information retrieval USE: Ethanol
Information services
Internet Grain boundaries
Online services BT: Crystals
RT: Conductivity
Google Chrome Corrosion
USE: Browsers Grain size
Thermal conductivity
Government
BT: Organizations Grain size
RT: Governmental factors BT: Crystals
Macroeconomics RT: Grain boundaries
Public finance
NT: Electronic government Grammar
Government policies BT: Professional
Legislation communication
Local government Writing
US Government RT: Syntactics
Voting
Granular computing
Government borrowing BT: Programming
USE: Public finance RT: Concurrent computing
Information processing
Government expenditure
USE: Public finance Granular superconductors
BT: Superconducting materials
Government policies RT: High-temperature
BT: Government superconductors
RT: Censorship
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Graph theory RT: Computer graphics
BT: Combinatorial mathematics
Mathematics Graphite
RT: Ant colony optimization UF: Black lead
Circuit topology Plumbago
Topology BT: Minerals
NT: Bipartite graph RT: Carbon
Optimal matching Lead
Reachability analysis NT: Graphene
Shortest path problem
Tree graphs Grasping
BT: Haptic interfaces
Graphene
BT: Graphite Gratings
NT: Graphene devices UF: Optical gratings
Transient gratings
Graphene devices BT: Periodic structures
BT: Graphene RT: Optical devices
RT: Field effect transistors
Flexible electronics Gravimeter
Molecular electronics USE: Gravity measurement
Nanoelectronics
Gravitational force
Graphic user interfaces USE: Gravity
USE: Graphical user interfaces
Gravitometer
Graphical models USE: Gravity measurement
BT: Modeling
Gravity
Graphical user interfaces UF: Gravitational force
UF: GUI BT: Force
Graphic user interfaces RT: Acceleration
BT: Product development Force measurement
User interfaces
NT: Avatars Gravity measurement
UF: Gravimeter
Graphics Gravitometer
BT: Design methodology BT: Force measurement
RT: Displays RT: Astrophysics
Technical drawing Geophysical measurements
NT: Animation
Art Gray codes
Character generation USE: Reflective binary codes
Computer graphics
Engineering drawings Gray-scale
Layout UF: Grayscale
Shape BT: Image processing
Symbols
Virtual reality Grayscale
Visualization USE: Gray-scale

Graphics processing units Greedy algorithms


UF: GPU BT: Computation theory
VPU
BT: Program processors Green buildings
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Construction Pollution control
Green products
RT: Environmental factors Greenhouses
Green design BT: Agriculture
Production facilities
Green cleaning RT: Crops
BT: Green products
Grey codes
Green computing USE: Reflective binary codes
BT: Computer applications
Energy conservation Grid computing
Green design UF: Grid maze
RT: Environmental factors BT: Metacomputing
Sustainable development
Grid maze
Green design USE: Grid computing
UF: Environmental design
Sustainable design Grinding machines
BT: Design methodology BT: Machine tools
RT: Green buildings
NT: Ecodesign Grippers
Green computing UF: Microgrippers
Worms
Green function BT: Materials handling
USE: Green's function equipment
methods RT: End effectors
Loading
Green products
BT: Environmental factors Gross domestic product
RT: Biohazards USE: Economic indicators
Pollution
NT: Green buildings Gross national product
Green cleaning USE: Economic indicators

Green's function Ground penetrating radar


USE: Green's function UF: GPR
methods Ground-penetrating radar
BT: Imaging
Green's function methods Radar
UF: Green function RT: Buried object detection
Green's function Radar detection
Green's functions Radar imaging
BT: Modeling Synthetic aperture radar
RT: Failure analysis Ultra wideband radar
Materials reliability
Ground source heat pumps
Green's functions USE: Heat pumps
USE: Green's function
methods Ground state
USE: Stationary state
Greenhouse effect
BT: Infrared heating Ground support
RT: Carbon emissions UF: Aerospace ground
Environmental factors equipment
Global warming Aerospace ground services
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Aerospace control Publishing
RT: Aircraft Publishing activities
Military equipment
Missiles Guideways (mechanical)
Navigation USE: Mechanical guides
Rockets
Space vehicles Gunn devices
UF: Transferred electron
Ground temperature devices
USE: Land surface temperature BT: Semiconductor devices

Ground transportation Guns


USE: Land transportation BT: Weapons

Ground vehicles Gunshot detection systems


USE: Land vehicles BT: Geographic information
systems
Ground-penetrating radar Sensor systems
USE: Ground penetrating radar
Gynaecology
Grounding USE: Gynecology
BT: Electrical safety
RT: Circuit stability Gynecology
Electric shock UF: Gynaecology
Fault currents BT: Medicine
Power system protection
Protection Gyrators
BT: Active circuits
Group technology RT: Active inductors
BT: Production Ferrite devices
RT: Product design
Production control Gyroklystrons
USE: Klystrons
Groupware
USE: Collaborative work Gyromagnetism
BT: Magnetics
GSM RT: Faraday effect
UF: Global System for Mobile Ferrites
Communications Gyrotropism
BT: Wireless communication
RT: Dual band Gyroscopes
Roaming UF: Non-gyroscopes
Nongyroscopes
GTEM cells BT: Level control
USE: TEM cells RT: Laser applications
Ring lasers
GUI
USE: Graphical user interfaces Gyrotrons
BT: Masers
Guided electromagnetic wave propagation RT: Electron beams
USE: Waveguide theory
Gyrotropism
Guidelines BT: Magnetooptic effects
BT: Standardization RT: Faraday effect
RT: ISO Gyromagnetism
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
UF: Hall mobility
H infinity control BT: Magnetoelectric effects
UF: H-infinity control RT: Hall effect devices
BT: Optimization methods
RT: Closed loop systems Hall effect devices
Control systems BT: Semiconductor devices
Intelligent control RT: Hall effect
Optimal control
Hall mobility
H-infinity control USE: Hall effect
USE: H infinity control
Ham radios
H2O BT: Radio communication
USE: Water equipment

Hacker Hamming distance


USE: Computer hacking BT: Information theory

Hacking Hamming weight


USE: Computer crime BT: Information theory

Hacks HAMR
USE: Computer hacking USE: Heat-assisted magnetic
recording
Haemorrhaging
USE: Hemorrhaging Handheld computers
UF: BlackBerry
Hafnium Handheld devices
UF: Hf Wireless handheld devices
BT: Chemical elements BT: Portable computers
Metals NT: Personal digital assistants
RT: Nuclear physics
NT: Hafnium compounds Handheld devices
USE: Handheld computers
Hafnium compounds
BT: Hafnium Handicapped aids
RT: Alloying USE: Assistive technology
NT: Hafnium oxide
Handover
Hafnium oxide BT: Communication switching
BT: Hafnium compounds Data transfer
RT: Cellular networks
Hair Communication system
BT: Integumentary system signaling
NT: Eyebrows Satellite communication
Eyelashes
Hair follicle Handsets
USE: Telephone sets
Hair follicle
BT: Hair Handwriting recognition
UF: Signature detection
Half-wave plates Signature verification
USE: Optical retarders Written character
recognition
Hall effect Written characters
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Written-character USE: Hardware design
recognition languages
BT: Identification of persons
Pattern recognition Hardware design languages
RT: Biometrics (access control) UF: HDL
NT: Forgery Hardware description
languages
Haptic interfaces IEEE 1364
UF: Haptics BT: Computer languages
BT: Computer interfaces RT: Design automation
RT: Modeling
Touch sensitive screens Harmonic analysis
NT: Data gloves UF: Harmonics
Force feedback BT: Mathematics
Grasping Signal analysis
RT: Fast Fourier transforms
Haptics Fourier transforms
USE: Haptic interfaces Spectral analysis
Wavelet transforms
Hard amorphous carbon
USE: Diamond-like carbon Harmonic distortion
BT: Nonlinear distortion
Hard disc drives RT: Power conversion
USE: Hard disks harmonics
NT: Harmonics suppression
Hard discs Total harmonic distortion
USE: Hard disks
Harmonic filters
Hard disk drives BT: Filters
USE: Hard disks
Harmonic generation
Hard disks USE: Frequency conversion
UF: Hard disc drives
Hard discs Harmonics
Hard disk drives USE: Harmonic analysis
Hard-disc drives
Hard-disk drives Harmonics suppression
BT: Magnetic memory BT: Harmonic distortion
RT: Giant magnetoresistance
Harmonised index of consumer prices
Hard-disc drives USE: Economic indicators
USE: Hard disks
Harmonized index of consumer prices
Hard-disk drives USE: Economic indicators
USE: Hard disks
Hashtag
Hardware USE: Tagging AND
UF: Computer hardware Twitter
BT: Computers and information
processing Hazardous areas
RT: Firewalls (computing) BT: Hazards
Ports (Computers) RT: Accidents
NT: Open source hardware Explosions
Fires
Hardware description languages Hazardous materials
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Industrial accidents HD
Protection USE: High definition video
Radioactive pollution
Radioactive waste HD video
Safety USE: High definition video
Surveillance
HDL
Hazardous materials USE: Hardware design
UF: Hazmat languages
BT: Hazards
Materials HDTV
RT: Chemical hazards UF: ATV
Flammability Advanced TV
Hazardous areas EDTV
Radioactive waste Extended definition TV
Toxicology High-definition TV
IDTV
Hazards Improved definition TV
BT: Safety BT: Digital TV
RT: Contamination RT: TV broadcasting
Explosion protection
Occupational stress Head
Pest control BT: Body regions
Rescue robots RT: Auditory system
Working environment noise Brain
NT: Biohazards Visual systems
Chemical hazards NT: Cranium
Explosions Ear
Fires Face
Flammability Forehead
Floods Lips
Hazardous areas Mouth
Hazardous materials Nose
Toxicology Scalp
Skull
Hazmat
USE: Hazardous materials Head sets
USE: Headphones
HbbTV Standards
BT: ETSI Standards Headphones
RT: Digital TV UF: Earphones
TV Head sets
Headsets
HBT BT: Audio systems
USE: Heterojunction bipolar
transistors Headsets
USE: Headphones
HCCI engines
USE: Internal combustion Health (occupational)
engines USE: Occupational health

HCI Health and safety


USE: Human computer BT: Safety
interaction RT: Environmental factors
NT: Occupational health
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Occupational safety
Heart rate measurement
Health care BT: Heart rate
USE: Medical services RT: Phonocardiography

Health information management Heart rate variability


BT: Medical services UF: HRV
BT: Heart rate
Health physics
USE: Radiation monitoring Heart valves
BT: Heart
Healthcare
USE: Medical services Heart ventricles
BT: Heart
Hearing
USE: Auditory system Heartbeat
USE: Heart beat
Hearing aids
BT: Sensory aids Heat engines
RT: Auditory system BT: Engines
Speech enhancement NT: Steam engines
Stirling engines
Heart
BT: Cardiovascular system Heat islands
RT: Cardiology USE: Thermal pollution
NT: Fetal heart
Heart rate Heat pumps
Heart valves UF: Ground source heat pumps
Heart ventricles BT: Pumps
RT: Refrigerants
Heart arrest
USE: Cardiac arrest Heat recovery
UF: Industrial heat recovery
Heart attack BT: Heating
USE: Cardiac arrest RT: Boilers
Thermal engineering
Heart beat
UF: Heartbeat Heat sinks
BT: Heart rate UF: Heatsinks
BT: Cooling
Heart rate
UF: HR Heat transfer
BT: Heart BT: Thermal conductivity
NT: Fetal heart rate NT: Convection
Heart beat
Heart rate detection Heat treatment
Heart rate interval BT: Materials processing
Heart rate measurement RT: Curing
Heart rate variability Firing
Foundries
Heart rate detection Kilns
BT: Heart rate Smelting
Thermal factors
Heart rate interval NT: Annealing
BT: Heart rate Calcination
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
VHF circuits
Heat-assisted magnetic recording Waveguide components
UF: HAMR
BT: Magnetic recording Helical gears
USE: Gears
Heating
BT: Temperature control Helicopters
RT: Entropy BT: Aircraft
Furnaces
High-temperature Helium
techniques BT: Chemical elements
Laser applications Gases
Rapid thermal processing
Thermal engineering Hemodynamics
NT: Boilers UF: Hemorheology
Cogeneration BT: Blood flow
Electromagnetic heating
Heat recovery Hemorheology
Induction heating USE: Hemodynamics
Infrared heating
Resistance heating Hemorrhaging
Solar heating UF: Bleeding
Space heating Haemorrhaging
Thermal energy BT: Medical conditions
Trigeneration
Water heating HEMTs
UF: Heterostructure FETs
Heatsinks High electron mobility
USE: Heat sinks transistors
High electron-mobility
Hebb's methods transistors
USE: Hebbian theory High-electron mobility
transistors
Hebb's rule High-electron-mobility
USE: Hebbian theory transistors
BT: Field effect transistors
Hebbian learning RT: MODFETs
USE: Hebbian theory NT: D-HEMTs
DH-HEMTs
Hebbian principle PHEMTs
USE: Hebbian theory mHEMTs

Hebbian theory Hepatectomy


UF: Hebb's methods BT: Medical treatment
Hebb's rule Surgery
Hebbian learning
Hebbian principle Hermetic seals
BT: Artificial neural networks BT: Seals

Helical antennas Hetero-nanocrystal memory


BT: Antennas BT: Single electron memory
RT: Electromagnetic
waveguides Heterogeneous networks
Telecommunications BT: Computer networks
Transmission lines
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Heterojunction bipolar transistors High-efficiency video
UF: HBT coding
BT: Transistors BT: Video coding
RT: Heterojunctions RT: MPEG 4 Standard
Integrated optoelectronics
Semiconductor devices High electron mobility transistors
NT: Double heterojunction USE: HEMTs
bipolar transistors
High electron-mobility transistors
Heterojunctions USE: HEMTs
BT: Junctions
RT: Heterojunction bipolar High energy physics instrumentation
transistors computing
BT: Computer applications
Heterostructure FETs Instrumentation and
USE: HEMTs AND measurement
MODFETs Nuclear and plasma
sciences
Heuristic algorithms RT: Data acquisition
UF: Dynamic algorithms Elementary particles
BT: Algorithms Nuclear electronics
Particle measurements
HEV Particle tracking
USE: Hybrid electric vehicles Position sensitive particle
detectors
HEVC Proton effects
USE: High efficiency video coding Radiation effects
Real-time systems
Hf Synchrotrons
USE: Hafnium NT: Linear particle accelerator

HFC High intensity discharge lamps


USE: Hybrid fiber coaxial cables BT: Discharge lamps
RT: Arc discharges
Hg Electrical ballasts
USE: Mercury (metals) Emergency lighting
Light sources
Hidden Markov models Lighting
BT: Modeling Lighting control
RT: Markov processes
Pattern recognition High K
USE: High-k dielectric materials
Hierarchical systems
BT: Systems engineering and High level languages
theory BT: Computer languages
NT: Multilevel systems RT: Page description languages
NT: Java
High definition video Linux
UF: HD Parallel languages
HD video
BT: Video recording High level synthesis
BT: Circuit synthesis
High efficiency video coding RT: Programmable logic
UF: HEVC devices

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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
High performance computing High Tc superconductors
UF: HPC USE: High-temperature
High-performance superconductors
computing
BT: Computers and information High temperature superconductors
processing USE: High-temperature
superconductors
High power amplifiers
BT: Power amplifiers High-definition TV
USE: HDTV
High power fiber lasers
UF: HPFL High-efficiency video coding
High-power fiber lasers USE: High efficiency video coding
BT: Fiber lasers
High-electron mobility transistors
High power microwave generation USE: HEMTs
UF: HPM generation
High-power microwave High-electron-mobility transistors
generation USE: HEMTs
BT: Microwave generation
High-K
High resolution imaging USE: High-k dielectric materials
USE: High-resolution imaging
High-k dielectric materials
High speed electronics UF: High K
USE: High-speed electronics High-K
BT: Dielectric materials
High speed integrated circuits RT: Semiconductor materials
USE: High-speed integrated
circuits High-k gate dielectrics
BT: Dielectric constant
High speed networking Semiconductor device
USE: High-speed networks manufacture

High speed networks High-performance computing


USE: High-speed networks USE: High performance
computing
High speed optical methods
USE: High-speed optical High-power fiber lasers
techniques USE: High power fiber lasers

High speed optical techniques High-power microwave generation


USE: High-speed optical USE: High power microwave
techniques generation

High speed rail transportation High-resolution imaging


USE: Rail transportation UF: High resolution imaging
BT: Image resolution
High speed techniques
USE: High-speed electronics High-speed electronics
UF: High speed electronics
High T<sub>c</sub> superconductors High speed techniques
USE: High-temperature High-speed techniques
superconductors BT: Communications
technology
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
NT: High-speed integrated High Tc superconductors
circuits High temperature
High-speed networks superconductors
Ultrafast electronics High-T<sub>c</sub>
superconductors
High-speed integrated circuits High-Tc superconductors
UF: High speed integrated Superconductors (high
circuits temperature)
BT: High-speed electronics BT: Superconducting materials
RT: Integrated circuit RT: Ceramics
technology Granular superconductors
Microcontrollers Persistent currents
Superconducting devices
High-speed networking Superconducting films
USE: High-speed networks Superconducting transition
temperature
High-speed networks Surface impedance
UF: High speed networking Surface resistance
High speed networks NT: Yttrium barium copper
High-speed networking oxide
BT: High-speed electronics
RT: Long Term Evolution High-temperature techniques
BT: Industry applications
High-speed optical methods RT: Heating
USE: High-speed optical NT: Rapid thermal processing
techniques
High-voltage techniques
High-speed optical techniques BT: Power engineering
UF: High speed optical methods RT: Power electronics
High speed optical Pulse power systems
techniques
High-speed optical methods Higher order statistics
BT: Optical design techniques BT: Statistics
RT: Differential equations
High-speed rail transportation
USE: Rail transportation Highspeed rail transportation
USE: Rail transportation
High-speed techniques
USE: High-speed electronics Highways
USE: Road transportation
High-T<sub>c</sub> superconductors
USE: High-temperature Hilbert space
superconductors BT: Euclidean distance

High-Tc superconductors Hilbert?Huang transforms


USE: High-temperature USE: Empirical mode
superconductors decomposition

High-temperature effects Hinges


USE: Thermal factors USE: Fasteners

High-temperature superconductors Hip


UF: HTS BT: Extremities
High T<sub>c</sub>
superconductors Hip joint replacements
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
USE: Prosthetics Household appliances
BT: Consumer products
Hippocampus NT: Gas appliances
BT: Temporal lobe Microwave ovens
RT: Alzheimer&apos;s disease Ovens
Refrigerators
Histograms Washing machines
BT: Statistics
Home automation
History UF: Home networks
BT: Science - general BT: Consumer electronics
RT: Automation
HIV Service robots
USE: Human immunodeficiency NT: Portable media players
virus Refrigerators
Smart homes
Hobbing machines Washing machines
BT: Machining
RT: Machine tools Home computing
BT: Consumer electronics
Hole carriers RT: Computers and information
USE: Charge carrier processes processing
Firewire
Holey fibers Microcomputers
UF: Holey fibres
BT: Photonic crystal fibers Home networks
USE: Home automation
Holey fibres
USE: Holey fibers Homopolar machines
BT: DC machines
Hollow waveguides
BT: Electromagnetic Honeycomb structures
waveguides BT: Structural shapes
NT: Liquid waveguides RT: Lightweight structures
Sandwich structures
Holmium Structural panels
BT: Chemical elements Thin wall structures

Holographic optical components Hopfield networks


BT: Optical devices USE: Hopfield neural networks
RT: Holography
Hopfield neural networks
Holography UF: Hopfield networks
BT: Imaging BT: Recurrent neural networks
RT: Holographic optical
components Hormones
Image reconstruction USE: Biochemistry
Laser applications
Photorefractive materials Horn antennas
BT: Antennas
Home appliances
UF: Appliances Horses
Domestic appliances BT: Animals
Domestic induction
appliances Hoses
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Mechanical products
RT: Automotive components HTS
Rubber products USE: High-temperature
superconductors
Hospitals
BT: Medical services Huffman coding
Medical treatment BT: Data compression
RT: Biomedical engineering Entropy coding
RT: Algorithms
Hot carrier effects Communication systems
BT: Hot carriers Multimedia communication
Multimedia databases
Hot carrier injection Multimedia systems
UF: Hot-carrier injection Symbols
BT: Hot carriers
NT: Channel hot electron Human anatomy
injection BT: Anatomy
Drain avalanche hot carrier
injection Human cloning
Secondary generated hot USE: Cloning
electron injection
Substrate hot electron Human computer interaction
injection UF: HCI
Human-centered computing
Hot carriers Human-computer
BT: Charge carriers interaction
RT: Semiconductor devices Human-computer interfaces
NT: Hot carrier effects User friendliness
Hot carrier injection BT: User interfaces
RT: Cyber-physical systems
Hot-carrier injection Human factors
USE: Hot carrier injection NT: Gaze tracking

Household appliances Human disease markers


USE: Home appliances USE: Biomarkers

HPC Human engineering


USE: High performance USE: Ergonomics
computing
Human factors
HPFL UF: Human factors engineering
USE: High power fiber lasers Stress (psychological)
BT: Systems, man, and
HPM generation cybernetics
USE: High power microwave RT: Aerospace biophysics
generation Androids
Anthropometry
HR Behavioral sciences
USE: Heart rate Cognitive science
Ergonomics
HRV Human computer
USE: Heart rate variability interaction
Man-machine systems
HTML Persuasive systems
BT: Markup languages Problem-solving
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Productivity Humanoid robots
Telerobotics BT: Robots
NT: Affective computing RT: Mobile robots
Anthropomorphism
Humidity
Human factors engineering BT: Meteorology
USE: Ergonomics AND RT: Humidity control
Human factors Humidity measurement
Trees - insulation
Human immunodeficiency virus
UF: HIV Humidity control
BT: Diseases BT: Moisture control
RT: Humidity
Human resource management
BT: Management Humidity measurement
RT: Industrial psychology BT: Moisture measurement
NT: Appraisal RT: Humidity
Continuing professional
development Hurricanes
Employee welfare BT: Cyclones
Employment
Equal opportunities HVDC transmission
Incentive schemes BT: Power transmission
Job specification
Labor resources Hybrid automobiles
Multiskilling USE: Hybrid electric vehicles
Personnel
Recruitment Hybrid cars
Remuneration USE: Hybrid electric vehicles
Retirement
Termination of employment Hybrid electric vehicles
Unemployment UF: HEV
Hybrid automobiles
Human robot interaction Hybrid cars
USE: Human-robot interaction BT: Electric vehicles
RT: Battery powered vehicles
Human voice Charging stations
BT: Speech processing Energy storage
Internal combustion
Human-centered computing engines
USE: Human computer Traction motors
interaction NT: Plug-in hybrid electric
vehicles
Human-computer interaction
USE: Human computer Hybrid fiber coaxial cables
interaction UF: HFC
Hybrid fibre coaxial cables
Human-computer interfaces BT: Coaxial cables
USE: Human computer
interaction Hybrid fibre coaxial cables
USE: Hybrid fiber coaxial cables
Human-robot interaction
UF: Human robot interaction Hybrid integrated circuits
BT: User interfaces BT: Circuits
Integrated circuits
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Thick film circuits Hydraulic fluids
Thin film circuits
Hydraulic turbines
Hybrid intelligent systems BT: Turbines
BT: Fuzzy systems RT: Hydroelectric power
RT: Intelligent systems generation

Hybrid junctions Hydrocarbon reservoirs


BT: Junctions BT: Hydrocarbons
RT: Directional couplers
Hydrocarbons
Hybrid power systems UF: Oil sands
BT: Power systems Oil shale
RT: Distributed power BT: Organic chemicals
generation Petroleum
Photovoltaic systems NT: Hydrocarbon reservoirs

Hydraulic actuators Hydrochemistry


BT: Actuators USE: Geochemistry
RT: Hydraulic drives
Hydrodynamics
Hydraulic diameter UF: Smoothed particle
BT: Fluid flow hydrodynamics
NT: Microchannels BT: Dynamics
Mechanical factors
Hydraulic drives RT: Fluid dynamics
BT: Drives Fluid flow
RT: Hydraulic actuators Microfluidics
Water
Hydraulic equipment NT: Electrohydrodynamics
BT: Hydraulic systems Magnetohydrodynamics
NT: Valves
Hydroelectric power generation
Hydraulic fluids UF: Hydroelectricity
UF: Hydraulic liquids Hydropower
Hydraulic oils Hyrdroelectric
BT: Fluids BT: Power generation
Hydraulic systems RT: Hydraulic turbines
RT: Production materials NT: Hydroelectric-thermal
power generation
Hydraulic fracking Microhydro power
USE: Fracking Picohydro power

Hydraulic liquids Hydroelectric-thermal power generation


USE: Hydraulic fluids BT: Hydroelectric power
generation
Hydraulic oils
USE: Hydraulic fluids Hydroelectricity
USE: Hydroelectric power
Hydraulic systems generation
BT: Machinery
RT: Fluid flow Hydrogen
Irrigation BT: Chemical elements
NT: Electrohydraulics Gases
Hydraulic equipment NT: Deuterium
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Hydrogen fluoride Hyperspectral sensors
BT: Fluorine compounds BT: Remote sensing
RT: Geologic measurements
Hydrogen storage Military aircraft
BT: Energy storage Military communication
Military satellites
Hydrologic measurements Mining industry
BT: Hydrology Submillimeter wave
RT: Fluid flow measurement measurements
Geophysics Wavelength measurement
Hydrological techniques NT: Hyperspectral imaging
Oceanographic techniques
Water Hypertension
BT: Medical conditions
Hydrological techniques
BT: Hydrology Hypertext systems
RT: Geoengineering BT: Computer interfaces
Geophysics Information retrieval
Geoscience RT: Database systems
Hydrologic measurements
NT: Fracking Hyperthermia
BT: Medical conditions
Hydrology Medical treatment
BT: Fluid flow RT: Electromagnetic heating
RT: Water
Wetlands Hypervisors
NT: Floods USE: Virtual machine monitors
Hydrologic measurements
Hydrological techniques Hypodermic needles
Ocean waves UF: Hyperdermic needles
BT: Biomedical equipment
Hydromagnetics
USE: Magnetohydrodynamics Hyrdroelectric
USE: Hydroelectric power
Hydrometers generation
BT: Density measurement
Hysteresis
Hydrophones BT: Materials science and
USE: Sonar equipment technology
RT: Damping
Hydropower Magnetic hysteresis
USE: Hydroelectric power Magnetization processes
generation Spin valves

Hypercubes Hysteresis motors


BT: Multiprocessor BT: AC motors
interconnection Motors
RT: Computer networks Rotating machines
Synchronous machines
Hyperdermic needles Synchronous motors
USE: Hypodermic needles
IC
Hyperspectral imaging USE: Integrated circuits
BT: Hyperspectral sensors
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
IC packaging UF: ID-based encryption
USE: Integrated circuit packaging Identity-based cryptography
BT: Public key cryptography
Ice
BT: Geoscience IDTV
RT: Meteorology USE: HDTV
Snow
NT: Ice shelf IEC
Ice surface UF: International
Ice thickness electrotechnical commission
Sea ice BT: Standards organizations
RT: Communication standards
Ice shelf Standardization
BT: Ice Standards
NT: Moving Pictures Experts
Ice surface Group
BT: Ice
IEC publications
Ice thickness USE: IEC Standards
BT: Ice
IEC Standards
ICP UF: IEC publications
USE: Iterative closest point BT: Standards publications
algorithm RT: Common Information Model
(electricity)
ICs NT: MPEG standards
USE: Integrated circuits
IEEE
ICT BT: IEEE indexing
USE: Information and
communication technology IEEE 1364
USE: Hardware design
ID-based encryption languages
USE: Identity-based encryption
IEEE 1394 Standard
Identification of persons UF: P1394
BT: Systems, man, and BT: IEEE Standards
cybernetics RT: Data buses
RT: Access control Data communication
Security Firewire
NT: Biometrics (access control) Machine vision
Face recognition Video signal processing
Fingerprint recognition
Handwriting recognition IEEE 802 LAN-MAN Standards
Speaker recognition BT: IEEE Standards
Speech recognition NT: IEEE 802.11 Standard
IEEE 802.15 Standard
Identity management systems IEEE 802.16 Standard
BT: Computer security IEEE 802.19 Standard
Information systems IEEE 802.22 Standard
IEEE 802.3 Standard
Identity-based cryptography
USE: Identity-based encryption IEEE 802.11 Standard
UF: 802.11
Identity-based encryption P802.11
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Wi-Fi Wireless Access in
Wifi Vehicular Environments
BT: IEEE 802 LAN-MAN Wireless communication
Standards Wireless networks
RT: Bluetooth
Butler matrices IEEE 802.15 Standard
Computer networks UF: 802.15
MIMO BT: IEEE 802 LAN-MAN
Modulation Standards
Protocols RT: Bluetooth
Radio communication Personal communication
Wireless LAN networks
Wireless communication Radio communication
NT: IEEE 802.11e Standard Wireless LAN
IEEE 802.11g Standard ZigBee
IEEE 802.11n Standard
IEEE 802.11p Standard IEEE 802.16 Standard
UF: 802.16
IEEE 802.11e Standard BT: IEEE 802 LAN-MAN
UF: 802.11e Standards
BT: IEEE 802.11 Standard RT: Broadband communication
RT: Communication channels Computer networks
Protocols Cross layer design
Quality assurance Internet
Quality control MIMO
Quality of service Metropolitan area networks
Streaming media Multimedia communication
Wireless LAN WiMAX

IEEE 802.11g Standard IEEE 802.19 Standard


UF: 802.11g BT: IEEE 802 LAN-MAN
BT: IEEE 802.11 Standard Standards
RT: Bluetooth
Computer networks IEEE 802.22 Standard
Modulation BT: IEEE 802 LAN-MAN
Protocols Standards
Radio communication RT: Regional area networks
Wireless LAN WRAN
Wireless communication
IEEE 802.11n Standard Wireless networks
UF: 802.11n
BT: IEEE 802.11 Standard IEEE 802.3 Standard
RT: Antennas UF: 802.3
Bluetooth BT: IEEE 802 LAN-MAN
Communication channels Standards
Computer networks RT: Communication switching
MIMO Computer networks
Modulation Ethernet networks
Protocols Local area networks
Radio communication Packet switching
Wireless LAN Switches
Wide area networks
IEEE 802.11p Standard
BT: IEEE 802.11 Standard IEEE activities
RT: Intelligent vehicles UF: Activities
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: IEEE organizational topics IEEE Press
RT: Boards Regions
NT: Awards activities Sections
Conference activities Societies
Corporate activities
Educational activities IEEE Foundation
Intersociety activities BT: IEEE entities
Local activities RT: Awards activities
Member and Geographic Educational activities
activities
Professional activities IEEE governance
Publishing activities BT: IEEE organizational topics
Standards activities NT: Bylaws
Student activities Constitution
Technical activities IEEE Policy and
United States activities Procedures
Volunteer activities IEEE Staff
Mission and Vision
IEEE audio tapes
BT: IEEE products IEEE History Center
USE: Center for the History of
IEEE books Electrical Engineering
BT: IEEE publications
IEEE indexing
IEEE catalogs BT: IEEE organizational topics
BT: IEEE products NT: Awards
Book reviews
IEEE Computer Society Press CD-ROM reviews
BT: IEEE entities Editorials
RT: Publishing activities IEEE
Interviews
IEEE conference proceedings Obituaries
BT: IEEE publications Software reviews
Special issues and sections
IEEE directories Tutorials
BT: IEEE publications Video reviews

IEEE educational products IEEE journals


BT: IEEE products BT: IEEE publications

IEEE employees IEEE magazines


USE: IEEE Staff BT: IEEE publications

IEEE entities IEEE members


BT: IEEE organizational topics BT: IEEE organizational topics
NT: Boards RT: Volunteer activities
Center for the History of NT: Associate members
Electrical Engineering Fellows
Chapters Life members
Committees Senior members
Communities Student members
Councils
IEEE Computer Society IEEE merchandise
Press BT: IEEE products
IEEE Foundation
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
IEEE news IEEE journals
UF: Announcements IEEE magazines
BT: IEEE organizational topics IEEE newsletters
NT: Chapter news IEEE online publications
Region news IEEE standards
Section news publications
Society news IEEE transactions
Notice of Violation
IEEE newsletters
BT: IEEE publications IEEE Staff
UF: IEEE employees
IEEE on-line publications BT: IEEE governance
USE: IEEE online publications RT: Corporate activities

IEEE online publications IEEE Standards


UF: Electronic publications BT: Standards publications
IEEE on-line publications RT: ANSI Standards
BT: IEEE publications Standards activities
NT: AIEE Standards
IEEE organizational topics IEEE 1394 Standard
NT: IEEE activities IEEE 802 LAN-MAN
IEEE entities Standards
IEEE governance IRE Standards
IEEE indexing
IEEE members IEEE Standards Association
IEEE news BT: Standards organizations
IEEE products
IEEE standards glossaries
IEEE Policy and Procedures BT: IEEE standards
UF: IEEE procedures publications
BT: IEEE governance
IEEE standards publications
IEEE Press BT: IEEE publications
BT: IEEE entities NT: IEEE standards glossaries
RT: Publishing activities
IEEE transactions
IEEE procedures BT: IEEE publications
USE: IEEE Policy and
Procedures IEEE Xplore
BT: IEEE products
IEEE products RT: Information services
BT: IEEE organizational topics NT: IEL
NT: IEEE Xplore
IEEE audio tapes IEEE/IEE Electronic Library
IEEE catalogs USE: IEL
IEEE educational products
IEEE merchandise IEL
IEEE publications UF: IEEE/IEE Electronic Library
BT: IEEE Xplore
IEEE publications
BT: IEEE products Ignition
NT: IEEE books BT: Chemical reactors
IEEE conference Internal combustion
proceedings engines
IEEE directories Nuclear physics
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Plasma materials Image storage
processing MPEG standards
Rate distortion theory
II-VI semiconductor materials Transcoding
BT: Semiconductor materials Vector quantization
Video codecs
III-V semiconductor materials Video coding
BT: Semiconductor materials
RT: Aluminum gallium nitride Image color analysis
UF: Image colour analysis
IIR filters BT: Image processing
UF: Infinite impulse response RT: Image filtering
filters
BT: Filters Image colour analysis
USE: Image color analysis
Illumination
USE: Lighting Image communication
UF: Image transmission
Illumination control BT: Communications
USE: Lighting control technology
RT: B-ISDN
Illumination gas Cable TV
USE: Coal gas ISDN
Image coding
IM Motion compensation
USE: Instant messaging TV
Teleconferencing
Image analysis Videophone systems
UF: Scene analysis Visual communication
BT: Image processing NT: Facsimile
RT: Image recognition Picture archiving and
Machine vision communication systems
NT: Image classification
Image motion analysis Image compression
Image quality USE: Image coding
Image sequence analysis
Image texture analysis Image converters
Object detection BT: Imaging
Subtraction techniques RT: Frequency conversion
Image sensors
Image capture NT: Image intensifiers
BT: Image processing
RT: Cameras Image databases
Computer vision BT: Database systems
Image sensors Databases
Photography RT: Geographic information
systems
Image classification Image coding
BT: Image analysis Image storage
Video sequences
Image coding NT: Image retrieval
UF: Image compression
BT: Image processing Image de-noising
RT: Image communication USE: Image denoising
Image databases
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Image deblurring Computer graphics
USE: Image restoration NT: Plasma displays
Visual effects
Image decomposition
BT: Image processing Image intensifiers
BT: Image converters
Image denoising RT: Frequency conversion
UF: Image de-noising Image enhancement
BT: Image processing Image sensors
RT: Diffusion processes
Gaussian noise Image matching
Image enhancement UF: Appearance matching
Image filtering Fingerprint images
Image reconstruction BT: Pattern matching
Image resolution RT: Fingerprint recognition
Image restoration Image recognition
Object detection
Image edge analysis Object recognition
USE: Image edge detection Stereo vision

Image edge detection Image motion analysis


UF: Edge detection BT: Image analysis
Image edge analysis RT: Object tracking
BT: Image recognition Robotics and automation
RT: Feature extraction
Image segmentation Image object detection
USE: Object detection
Image enhancement
BT: Image processing Image object recognition
RT: Image denoising USE: Object recognition
Image intensifiers
Image restoration Image pattern recognition
USE: Pattern recognition
Image filtering
BT: Filtering theory Image processing
Image processing UF: Picture processing
RT: Image color analysis BT: Computers and information
Image denoising processing
Image segmentation RT: Authentication
Diffusion processes
Image forensics Gabor filters
UF: Forensic photography Image forensics
BT: Forensics Multidimensional signal
Photography processing
RT: Image processing Time-frequency analysis
Law enforcement Video sequences
Visualization NT: Active shape model
Feature extraction
Image fusion Geophysical image
BT: Image processing processing
Gray-scale
Image generation Image analysis
UF: Image synthesis Image capture
BT: Image processing Image coding
RT: Animation Image color analysis
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Image decomposition Image resolution
Image denoising BT: Image processing
Image enhancement RT: Image denoising
Image filtering Visual communication
Image fusion NT: High-resolution imaging
Image generation Spatial resolution
Image recognition
Image reconstruction Image restoration
Image registration UF: Image deblurring
Image representation BT: Image processing
Image resolution RT: Distortion
Image restoration Image denoising
Image sampling Image enhancement
Image segmentation
Image sequences Image retrieval
Image texture BT: Image databases
Machine vision
Morphological operations Image sampling
Optical feedback BT: Image processing
Smart pixels
Spatial coherence Image segmentation
Table lookup BT: Image processing
RT: Image edge detection
Image quality Image filtering
BT: Image analysis Mixture models
RT: Spatial resolution Object tracking

Image recognition Image sensors


BT: Image processing UF: Sensors (image)
RT: Emotion recognition BT: Imaging
Face recognition RT: Cameras
Feature extraction Endoscopes
Image analysis Image capture
Image matching Image converters
Machine vision Image intensifiers
Object recognition Night vision
Video signal processing Optical sensors
NT: Image edge detection Photodetectors
Robot vision systems
Image reconstruction NT: Active pixel sensors
BT: Image processing CCD image sensors
RT: Holography CMOS image sensors
Image denoising Charge-coupled image
Inverse problems sensors
Magnetic resonance Infrared image sensors
imaging
Pattern clustering Image sequence analysis
Tomography BT: Image analysis

Image registration Image sequences


BT: Image processing BT: Image processing

Image representation Image storage


BT: Image processing BT: Imaging
RT: Image coding
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Image databases
Photography Immune system
Video recording UF: Immune systems
BT: Anatomy
Image synthesis RT: Biological control systems
USE: Image generation Biology
Microorganisms
Image texture NT: Artificial immune systems
BT: Image processing
Immune systems
Image texture analysis USE: Immune system
BT: Image analysis
Immunity testing
Image transmission BT: Electromagnetic
USE: Image communication compatibility
Electronic equipment
Image watermarking testing
USE: Watermarking Electrostatic interference
RT: Anechoic chambers
Imaging Electromagnetic
RT: Color interference
Radiometry Open area test sites
Remote sensing TEM cells
Robot vision systems
NT: Biomedical imaging Impact ionisation
Cameras USE: Impact ionization
Focusing
Ground penetrating radar Impact ionization
Holography UF: Impact ionisation
Image converters BT: Ionization
Image sensors RT: Charge carriers
Image storage Conductivity
Infrared imaging Electrons
Magnetic resonance Insulators
imaging
Magneto electrical Impedance
resistivity imaging technique UF: Electric impedance
Microscopy BT: Electric variables
Microwave imaging RT: Admittance
Motion pictures Damping
Multispectral imaging Impedance matching
Nuclear imaging Impedance measurement
Optical imaging
Photography Impedance matching
Radiation imaging UF: Baluns
Radiography BT: Electric variables
Stereo vision RT: Circuits
Tomography Equalizers
Impedance
Imaging phantoms
BT: Biomedical image Impedance measurement
processing UF: Impedance methods
Impedance performance
Immersion cooling BT: Electric variables
BT: Cooling measurement
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Admittance measurement Insulation testing
Impedance
Transmission line Impurities
measurements BT: Materials science and
technology
Impedance methods RT: Contamination
USE: Impedance measurement NT: Semiconductor impurities

Impedance performance IMT-2000


USE: Impedance measurement USE: 3G mobile communication

Impellers In vitro
BT: Machine components BT: Medical services
RT: Blades NT: In vitro fertilization
Propellers
Pumps In vitro fertilization
BT: In vitro
Implantable biomedical devices
USE: Implants In vivo
BT: Medical services
Implantable devices
USE: Implants Incentive schemes
UF: Bonuses
Implantable electronics Merit pay
USE: Implants Performance related pay
Profit sharing schemes
Implants BT: Human resource
UF: Implantable biomedical management
devices Remuneration
Implantable devices RT: Appraisal
Implantable electronics Employee welfare
BT: Biomedical equipment Productivity
NT: Auditory implants
Brainstem implants Incineration
Cochlear implants UF: Afterburners
Microelectronic implants Incinerators
Refuse incineration
Importance sampling Waste incineration
USE: Monte Carlo methods BT: Waste disposal
RT: Air pollution
Imposter signature generation Ash
USE: Forgery Radioactive pollution
Radioactive waste
Improved definition TV Radioactive waste disposal
USE: HDTV
Incinerators
Impulse generation USE: Incineration
USE: Pulse generation
Independent component analysis
Impulse measurements BT: Numerical analysis
USE: Pulse measurements RT: Artificial intelligence
Blind source separation
Impulse testing Computer aided analysis
BT: Testing Feature extraction
RT: Frequency response
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Principal component RT: Optical materials
analysis
Signal processing Indoor communication
BT: Communication systems
Index of production RT: Mobile communication
USE: Economic indicators Optical fiber communication
Optical modulation
Indexes NT: Indoor environments
BT: Database systems
RT: Information retrieval Indoor environments
Information systems BT: Indoor communication
NT: Indexing
Machine assisted indexing Indoor navigation
Spatial indexes BT: Navigation
RT: Computer vision
Indexing Global Positioning System
UF: Online indexing Land mobile radio
BT: Indexes Path planning
Information analysis Radio navigation
RT: Machine assisted indexing
Tagging Indoor radio
USE: Indoor radio communication
Indirect liquid cooling
BT: Liquid cooling Indoor radio communication
UF: Indoor radio
Indium Indoor radio
BT: Metals communications
RT: Indium compounds BT: Radio communication

Indium compounds Indoor radio communications


BT: Compounds USE: Indoor radio communication
RT: Alloying
Indium Inductance
NT: Indium gallium arsenide BT: Electric variables
Indium tin oxide RT: Coils
Inductance measurement
Indium gallium arsenide Inductors
UF: InGaAs Transmission line theory
BT: Gallium compounds
Indium compounds Inductance measurement
Semiconductor materials BT: Electric variables
measurement
Indium gallium nitride RT: Inductance
BT: Gallium compounds
Induction (electromagnetic)
Indium gallium zinc oxide USE: Electromagnetic induction
BT: Zinc oxide
Induction (electrostatic)
Indium phosphide USE: Electrostatic induction
UF: InP
BT: Semiconductor materials Induction generators
RT: Phonons BT: AC generators
Induction machines
Indium tin oxide
BT: Indium compounds Induction heating
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Heating Thin film inductors
RT: Electromagnetic heating
Industrial accidents
Induction machines BT: Accidents
BT: AC machines RT: Hazardous areas
Rotating machines Occupational safety
NT: Induction generators
Induction motors Industrial communication
UF: Organizational
Induction motor drives communication
BT: Induction motors BT: Communication networks
Industrial engineering
Induction motors RT: Business
BT: AC motors Organizational aspects
Induction machines
Motors Industrial control
Rotating machines BT: Industrial electronics
RT: Sensorless control RT: Assembly systems
NT: Induction motor drives Computer numerical control
Field buses
Inductive charging Industrial engineering
UF: Wireless charging Industrial plants
BT: Energy exchange Manipulators
Power supplies Manufacturing automation
RT: Wireless communication Mobile robots
Motor drives
Inductive energy transfer Programmable control
USE: Inductive power Robots
transmission NT: Process control
Production control
Inductive power transmission
UF: Inductive energy transfer Industrial democracy
BT: Electromagnetic induction USE: Industrial relations
Power transmission
RT: Inductors Industrial economics
Sensorless control UF: Manufacturing economics
Transformers Production economics
BT: Microeconomics
Inductive transducers RT: Economies of scale
BT: Transducers Privatization

Inductors Industrial electronics


UF: Chokes NT: Assembly systems
Reactors Computer aided
BT: Electronic components manufacturing
RT: Coils Cryogenic electronics
Electrical ballasts Industrial control
Inductance Integrated manufacturing
Inductive power systems
transmission Machine control
Magnetic cores Manufacturing automation
Tunable circuits and Testing
devices
NT: Active inductors Industrial engineering
Thick film inductors BT: Industry applications
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Design methodology Industrial democracy
Industrial control Trade unions
Industrial plants BT: Business
Industrial training RT: Equal opportunities
Precision engineering
Production engineering Industrial training
Production management BT: Training
Research and development RT: Industrial engineering
NT: Industrial communication Multiskilling
On the job training
Industrial facilities Vocational training
USE: Industrial plants
Industrial waste
Industrial heat recovery BT: Waste materials
USE: Heat recovery RT: Effluents
Industrial pollution
Industrial plants Slurries
UF: Industrial facilities Waste heat
Plants (industrial) Wastewater
BT: Production facilities NT: Ash
RT: Industrial control Slag
Industrial engineering
Industrial power systems Industries
Industries BT: Industry applications
Manufacturing RT: Business
Paper mills Industrial plants
Production systems NT: Agriculture
Architecture
Industrial pollution Banking
BT: Pollution Beverage industry
RT: Air pollution Chemical industry
Industrial waste Coal industry
Land pollution Communication industry
Radioactive pollution Computer industry
Thermal pollution Construction
Water pollution Construction industry
Defense industry
Industrial power systems Electrical engineering
UF: Commercial power systems industry
BT: Power systems Entertainment industry
RT: Buildings Gas industry
Cogeneration Information industry
Industrial plants Manufacturing industries
Power distribution Metals industry
Mining industry
Industrial psychology Natural gas industry
BT: Psychology Petroleum industry
RT: Employee welfare Power industry
Human resource Steel industry
management Sugar industry
Productivity Textile technology
Psychometric testing Toy industry
Transportation industry
Industrial relations Wood industry
UF: Collective bargaining
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Industry applications
NT: Accident prevention Infinite horizon
Chemical technology BT: Optimal control
Cryogenics RT: Markov processes
Electrochemical devices Optimization methods
Electrochemical processes
Electromechanical systems Infinite impulse response filters
Electrostatic devices USE: IIR filters
Electrostatic precipitators
Electrostatic processes Inflammability
Engines USE: Flammability
Environmental
management Influenza
Food technology BT: Diseases
High-temperature Viruses (medical)
techniques
Industrial engineering Informatics
Industries BT: Information processing
Inspection Information systems
Machinery NT: Biomedical informatics
Manufacturing Cognitive informatics
Packaging
Paper technology Information analysis
Production BT: Professional
Safety communication
Security RT: Big data applications
Wine industry Sentiment analysis
NT: Decision analysis
Inertial confinement Indexing
BT: Plasma confinement
Information and communication technology
Inertial navigation UF: ICT
BT: Navigation BT: Communications
technology
Infant Information technology
USE: Pediatrics NT: Ambient assisted living

Infants Information architecture


USE: Pediatrics BT: Information systems
RT: Database systems
Infectious diseases
UF: Communicable disease Information entropy
Transmissible disease BT: Information theory
BT: Diseases
Information exchange
Inference algorithms BT: Data processing
BT: Algorithms Information processing
RT: Common Information Model
Inference mechanisms (computing)
UF: Model-based reasoning Common Information Model
BT: Knowledge engineering (electricity)
RT: Cognitive science Information management
Gaussian processes Information sharing
Learning systems Information systems
NT: Fuzzy reasoning Ports (Computers)
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Sonification
Information extraction
USE: Information retrieval Information rates
UF: Throughput
Information filtering (communication systems)
BT: Filtering BT: Information retrieval
Information retrieval
NT: Information filters Information representation
Recommender systems BT: Information technology
RT: Visual analytics
Information filters
UF: Web filters Information resources
BT: Information filtering BT: Professional
RT: Information retrieval communication
RT: Information retrieval
Information geometry Information systems
BT: Geometry
RT: Probability Information retrieval
UF: Information extraction
Information industry BT: Professional
BT: Industries communication
RT: Abstracts
Information inequality Big data
USE: Cramer-Rao bounds Document handling
Google
Information management Indexes
BT: Information systems Information filters
Management Information resources
RT: Big data Knowledge discovery
Data aggregation Persistent identifiers
Information exchange Portals
Information services Ranking (statistics)
Knowledge management Symbols
NT: Common Information Model Triples (Data structure)
(computing) NT: Blogs
Common Information Model Content-based retrieval
(electricity) Hypertext systems
Competitive intelligence Information filtering
Digital preservation Information rates
Document handling Music information retrieval
Information security Online services
Information sharing Search engines
Knowledge transfer Search methods
Social network services
Information processing Tagging
BT: Information systems Taxonomy
RT: Big data Terminology
Business data processing Video sharing
Data collection Vocabulary
Granular computing Web sites
Information sharing
Software as a service Information science
WS-BPEL BT: Professional
NT: Informatics communication
Information exchange
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Information security Information architecture
BT: Information management Information management
Security Information processing
RT: Data protection Management information
NT: Intrusion detection systems
Medical information
Information services systems
BT: Professional
communication Information technology
RT: Abstracts BT: Professional
Google communication
IEEE Xplore RT: Automation
Information management Biometrics (access control)
NT: Ask IEEE Computer applications
Dictionaries Information systems
Document delivery NT: Bring your own device
Encyclopedias Information and
Libraries communication technology
Teletext Information representation
Videotex Printing
Wikipedia Semantic technology
Service computing
Information sharing Telematics
BT: Information management Universal Serial Bus
RT: Collaboration
Information exchange Information theory
Information processing UF: Coding theory
NT: Data dissemination Informationtheoretic
RT: Bandwidth
Information systems Code refractoring
BT: Professional Communication systems
communication Cybernetics
RT: Big data applications Cyclic redundancy check
CD-ROMs Econophysics
Computers and information Modulation coding
processing Statistics
Database machines Teleportation
Extranets Viterbi algorithm
File systems NT: Audio coding
Indexes Biological information
Information exchange theory
Information resources Channel coding
Information technology Codes
Management information Communication channels
base Decoding
Multimedia computing Encoding
Office automation Error compensation
Strategic planning Genetic communication
NT: Data systems Hamming distance
Database systems Hamming weight
Distributed information Information entropy
systems Mutual information
Identity management Network coding
systems Rate distortion theory
Informatics Rate-distortion
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Source coding BT: Chemical products
Speech coding Production materials
RT: Retardants
Informationtheoretic NT: Corrosion inhibitors
USE: Information theory
Inhomogeneous media
Infrared communication USE: Nonhomogeneous media
USE: Optical fiber communication
Injected beams
Infrared detectors USE: Particle beam injection
BT: Radiation detectors
RT: Bolometers Injection lasers
Infrared surveillance USE: Semiconductor lasers
Photodetectors
Superconducting Injection locked oscillators
photodetectors USE: Injection-locked oscillators

Infrared heating Injection locking


BT: Heating USE: Injection-locked oscillators
NT: Greenhouse effect
Injection molding
Infrared image sensors UF: Injection moulding
BT: Image sensors Power injection molding
Power injection moulding
Infrared imaging BT: Production
BT: Imaging RT: Compression molding
RT: Biomedical optical imaging Embossing
Infrared surveillance
Optical imaging Injection moulding
Remote sensing USE: Injection molding
NT: Night vision
Injection-locked oscillators
Infrared lasers UF: Injection locked oscillators
USE: Lasers Injection locking
BT: Oscillators
Infrared propagation
USE: Optical propagation Injuries
UF: Injury
Infrared sensors BT: Medical conditions
BT: Sensors NT: Brain injuries
Pain
Infrared spectra Wounds
UF: IR Spectra
BT: Spectral analysis Injury
RT: Spectroscopy USE: Injuries

Infrared surveillance Ink


BT: Surveillance BT: Production materials
RT: Infrared detectors RT: Paints
Infrared imaging Printing
NT: Ink jet printing
InGaAs
USE: Indium gallium arsenide Ink jet printing
UF: Ink-jet printers
Inhibitors Ink-jet printing
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Ink
RT: Three-dimensional printing Insect control
USE: Pest control
Ink-jet printers
USE: Ink jet printing Insects
BT: Animals
Ink-jet printing
USE: Ink jet printing Insertion loss
BT: Propagation
Innovation RT: Attenuation
USE: Technological innovation
Inspection
Innovation management BT: Industry applications
BT: Engineering management RT: Coordinate measuring
Research and development machines
management Maintenance engineering
RT: Entrepreneurship Testing
Technology management NT: Automatic optical inspection
NT: Creativity
Instant messaging
Inorganic chemicals UF: IM
BT: Chemistry BT: Electronic messaging
Internet
Inorganic compounds
BT: Compounds Instanton vacuum
RT: Metals USE: Elementary particle vacuum
Organic inorganic hybrid
materials Instruction repertory
USE: Instruction sets
Inorganic LEDs
USE: Inorganic light emitting Instruction sets
diodes UF: Instruction repertory
BT: Program processors
Inorganic light emitting diodes NT: Out of order
UF: Inorganic LEDs Prefetching
BT: Light emitting diodes Reduced instruction set
computing
Inorganic materials
BT: Materials Instructional aids
RT: Soft electronics USE: Educational technology

Inorganic organic hybrid materials Instrument transformers


USE: Organic inorganic hybrid BT: Transformers
materials RT: Protective relaying
NT: Voltage transformers
Inorganic-organic hybrid materials
USE: Organic inorganic hybrid Instrumentation and measurement
materials NT: Computerized
instrumentation
InP Electric variables
USE: Indium phosphide High energy physics
instrumentation computing
Input variables Instruments
UF: Variable selection Measurement
BT: Modeling Monitoring
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Testing Life estimation
Partial discharge
Instrumentation buses measurement
USE: Field buses Trees - insulation

Instruments Insulation testing


BT: Instrumentation and BT: Insulator testing
measurement RT: Fault location
RT: Design tools Impulse testing
Measurement Insulation
NT: Compass Partial discharge
Goniometers measurement
Microscopy Pulsed electroacoustic
Oscilloscopes methods
Potentiometers NT: Insulation life
Pressure gauges
Probes Insulator testing
Radiometers BT: Testing
Telescopes RT: Insulators
Theodolites Surface discharges
Tuners NT: Insulation testing
Vibrometers
Voltmeters Insulators
Watthour meters UF: Bushings
Wattmeters BT: Insulation
RT: Breakdown voltage
Insulated gate bipolar transistors Ceramic products
BT: Bipolar transistors Impact ionization
Insulator testing
Insulation Polymer foams
BT: Dielectrics and electrical Temperature distribution
insulation NT: Metal-insulator structures
RT: Dielectric breakdown Plastic insulators
Dielectric losses Rubber
Dielectric materials Topological insulators
Glass Trees - insulation
Insulation life
Insulation testing Insulin
Oils BT: Drugs
Polymer foams
Power transformer Insurance
insulation BT: Financial management
Spark gaps
NT: Cable insulation Intake systems
Ceramics BT: Machine components
Gas insulation
Insulators Integer linear programming
Isolation technology BT: Programming
Oil insulation NT: Constraint theory
Plastic insulation Mixed integer linear
programming
Insulation life
BT: Insulation testing Integer programming
RT: Aging USE: Linear programming
Insulation
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Integral equations
UF: Antiderivatives Integrated circuit noise
BT: Calculus BT: Integrated circuits
RT: Boundary element methods RT: Semiconductor device
Deconvolution noise
Integrodifferential equations Threshold voltage
Inverse problems NT: Optical noise
Method of moments
Numerical analysis Integrated circuit packaging
NT: Probability density function UF: IC packaging
BT: Components, packaging,
Integrated circuit design and manufacturing technology
USE: Integrated circuit synthesis RT: Chip scale packaging
Encapsulation
Integrated circuit interconnections Integrated circuits
BT: Integrated circuits Plastic packaging
Semiconductor device
Integrated circuit layout packaging
BT: Integrated circuit synthesis NT: Multichip modules
RT: Layout Plastic integrated circuit
Physical design packaging
Printed circuits
Integrated circuit reliability
Integrated circuit manufacture BT: Reliability
BT: Components, packaging, RT: Integrated circuit testing
and manufacturing technology Thermal stability
RT: Gettering
Integrated circuits Integrated circuit synthesis
Microassembly UF: Integrated circuit design
Micromachining BT: Circuit synthesis
Silicon compiler Integrated circuits
NT: Surface-mount technology NT: Integrated circuit layout

Integrated circuit measurements Integrated circuit technology


BT: Circuit testing BT: Circuits and systems
RT: Electric variables RT: High-speed integrated
measurement circuits
NT: CMOS technology
Integrated circuit metallisation Moore&apos;s Law
USE: Integrated circuit
metallization Integrated circuit testing
BT: Testing
Integrated circuit metallization RT: Integrated circuit reliability
UF: Integrated circuit NT: Integrated circuit yield
metallisation Logic testing
BT: Metallization
Integrated circuit yield
Integrated circuit modeling BT: Integrated circuit testing
UF: Integrated circuit modelling
BT: Integrated circuits Integrated circuits
Modeling UF: IC
NT: Cutoff frequency ICs
BT: Circuits
Integrated circuit modelling RT: Active inductors
USE: Integrated circuit modeling
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Integrated circuit Ultra large scale integration
manufacture Very high speed integrated
Integrated circuit packaging circuits
Integrated optoelectronics Very large scale integration
Microelectronics Wafer scale integration
Neural network hardware
Planarization Integrated circuits industry
SPICE USE: Electronics industry
Semiconductor devices
Semiconductor memory Integrated control
Silicon-on-insulator USE: Centralized control
NT: Analog integrated circuits
Analog-digital integrated Integrated design
circuits BT: Design methodology
Application specific Systems engineering and
integrated circuits theory
Bipolar integrated circuits
CMOS integrated circuits Integrated manufacturing systems
Coprocessors BT: Industrial electronics
Current-mode circuits Manufacturing systems
Digital integrated circuits RT: CADCAM
FET integrated circuits Computer aided
Field programmable gate manufacturing
arrays System integration
Hybrid integrated circuits
Integrated circuit Integrated optics
interconnections BT: Optics
Integrated circuit modeling RT: Arrayed waveguide gratings
Integrated circuit noise Distributed Bragg reflectors
Integrated circuit synthesis Electrooptic modulators
Large scale integration Integrated optoelectronics
MESFET integrated circuits Microoptics
Microprocessors Optical films
Microwave integrated Optical waveguides
circuits Thermooptical devices
Millimeter wave integrated
circuits Integrated optoelectronics
Mixed analog digital BT: Optoelectronic devices
integrated circuits RT: Heterojunction bipolar
Monolithic integrated transistors
circuits Integrated circuits
Photonic integrated circuits Integrated optics
Power integrated circuits Liquid crystal on silicon
Radiofrequency integrated Microoptics
circuits Microwave photonics
Submillimeter wave Smart pixels
integrated circuits
Superconducting integrated Integrated services digital networks
circuits USE: ISDN
Thick film circuits
Thin film circuits Integrated services networks
Three-dimensional USE: Intserv networks
integrated circuits
Through-silicon vias Integrodifferential equations
UHF integrated circuits BT: Equations
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RT: Differential equations UF: Smart sensors
Integral equations BT: Sensors
RT: Electronic noses
Integumentary system Mechatronics
BT: Anatomy
NT: Hair Intelligent structures
Nails UF: Smart structures
Skin BT: Buildings
RT: Intelligent systems
Intellectual capital Structural engineering
USE: Knowledge management NT: Smart cities

Intellectual property Intelligent systems


UF: IP rights BT: Artificial intelligence
IPR RT: Ambient intelligence
BT: Copyright protection Automata
RT: Notice of Violation Context awareness
Patents Expert systems
Software protection Hybrid intelligent systems
NT: Digital rights management Intelligent structures
Knowledge based systems
Intelligent actuators Mobile agents
UF: Smart actuators Software agents
BT: Actuators NT: Autonomous systems
Collective intelligence
Intelligent agents Intelligent robots
BT: Software agents
Intelligent transportation systems
Intelligent control NT: Automated highways
BT: Cybernetics Autonomous automobiles
RT: Context awareness Geographic information
H infinity control systems
Mechatronics Intelligent vehicles
NT: Feedforward systems Navigation
Neurocontrollers Transportation

Intelligent databases Intelligent vehicles


USE: Deductive databases BT: Intelligent transportation
systems
Intelligent manufacturing systems Vehicles
BT: Manufacturing systems RT: Advanced driver assistance
Production systems systems
IEEE 802.11p Standard
Intelligent networks Vehicle routing
BT: Telecommunication Vehicular automation
network topology Wireless Access in
RT: Software defined Vehicular Environments
networking NT: Autonomous vehicles
Unmanned vehicles
Intelligent robots
BT: Intelligent systems Intensity modulation
Robots BT: Optical modulation
RT: Robot vision systems RT: Amplitude modulation
Electrooptic modulators
Intelligent sensors
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Interactive systems Echo interference
BT: Man-machine systems Electromagnetic
RT: Authentication interference
Electromagnetic radiative
Intercalibration interference
USE: Calibration Electrostatic interference
Interchannel interference
Interchannel interference Interference cancellation
UF: Adjacent channel Interference channels
interference Interference constraints
Co-channel interference Interference elimination
Cochannel interference Interference suppression
Intersystem interference Intersymbol interference
BT: Interference Rain fading
RT: Crosstalk TV interference
Terrain factors
Interconnected systems
UF: Composite systems Interference (signal)
BT: System analysis and design USE: Interference
RT: Control systems
Interference cancellation
Interconnection networks BT: Interference
USE: Multiprocessor
interconnection Interference channels
BT: Interference
Interest rates
USE: Economic indicators Interference constraints
BT: Interference
Interface management
BT: Management Interference elimination
Systems engineering and BT: Interference
theory
RT: Computer interfaces Interference suppression
Network interfaces BT: Interference

Interface phenomena Interferometers


BT: Computer interfaces BT: Interferometry
RT: Adsorption NT: Mach-Zehnder
NT: Network interfaces interferometers

Interface states Interferometric lithography


BT: Computer interfaces BT: Lithography
MOSFET
RT: Silicon-on-insulator Interferometry
BT: Measurement
Interference RT: Talbot effect
UF: Interference (signal) NT: Fabry-Perot
BT: Electromagnetic Interferometers
compatibility and interference Optical interferometry
RT: Coherence Phase shifting
Distortion interferometry
Noise Radar interferometry
NT: Clutter Radio interferometry
Crosstalk Sagnac interferometers
Diffraction
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Interleaved codes BT: Artificial satellites
UF: Bit interleaved coded
Bit-interleaved coded International standards organization
BT: Modulation coding USE: ISO

Intermetallic International Telecommunications Union


BT: Alloying USE: ITU

Intermodulation distortion International trade


BT: Nonlinear distortion UF: Trade (international)
BT: Economics
Internal combustion engines RT: Business
UF: HCCI engines Exchange rates
BT: Engines Globalization
RT: Automotive components International collaboration
Hybrid electric vehicles Macroeconomics
NT: Diesel engines Trade agreements
Ignition
Internet
Internal stresses BT: Communication systems
BT: Stress Computer networks
Digital systems
International Atomic Time Distributed computing
UF: TAI RT: ARPANET
BT: Standards categories Blogs
RT: Atomic clocks Cyberspace
Diffserv networks
International collaboration Electronic commerce
UF: Joint ventures Electronic learning
BT: Management Extranets
RT: Environmental factors Google
Environmental IEEE 802.16 Standard
management IP networks
Globalization IPTV
International relations Internetworking
International trade Intserv networks
Research and development Multicast protocols
Social factors Multiprotocol label
Standards switching
Trade agreements Next generation networking
Online services
International electrotechnical commission Routing protocols
USE: IEC Social network services
Streaming media
International organization for standardization TCPIP
USE: ISO Video sharing
Virtual enterprises
International relations Virtual private networks
BT: Social implications of Web sites
technology Wikipedia
RT: Globalization NT: Crowdsourcing
International collaboration Instant messaging
Social factors Internet of Things
Internet telephony
International Space Station Internet topology
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Middleboxes BT: Telecommunication
Semantic Web computing
Social computing RT: Computer networks
Web 2.0 Internet
Web services Local area networks
Metropolitan area networks
Internet banking Open systems
USE: Online banking Wide area networks
NT: Interoperability
Internet neutrality LAN interconnection
USE: Network neutrality
Interoperability
Internet of everything UF: Service composability
USE: Internet of Things BT: Internetworking
RT: Collaboration
Internet of Things Common Information Model
UF: IOE (electricity)
IOT Open systems
Internet of everything
Internet of vehicles Interplanetary
BT: Internet BT: Space exploration
RT: Bar codes RT: Space missions
Cyber-physical systems
Object detection Interpolating
Radiofrequency USE: Interpolation
identification
Tagging Interpolation
Virtual environments UF: Interpolating
Watermarking BT: Approximation methods
RT: Curve fitting
Internet of vehicles Digital-analog conversion
USE: Internet of Things Radial basis function
networks
Internet Protocol networks Statistics
USE: IP networks Surface fitting

Internet protocol television Interpreters (program)


USE: IPTV USE: Program processors

Internet services Interrupters


USE: Web and internet services UF: Interruption
BT: Switchgear
Internet telephony RT: Circuit breakers
UF: IP telephony Fuses
VOIP
Voice over IP Interruption
Voice over Internet protocol USE: Interrupters
Voice-over-Internet protocol
BT: Internet Intersociety activities
BT: IEEE activities
Internet topology RT: Professional activities
BT: Internet
Interstellar chemistry
Internetworking BT: Chemistry

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RT: Extraterrestrial
measurements Inventory management
BT: Production management
Intersymbol interference RT: Bar codes
BT: Interference Production engineering
RT: AWGN channels NT: Bills of materials
Equalizers
Gaussian channels Inverse distortion
USE: Predistortion
Intersystem interference
USE: Interchannel interference Inverse method
USE: Inverse problems
Interviews
BT: IEEE indexing Inverse methods
USE: Inverse problems
Intestines
BT: Digestive system Inverse modeling
USE: Inverse problems
Intracranial pressure sensors
BT: Biomedical equipment Inverse problem
Sensors USE: Inverse problems
RT: Brain
Neural engineering Inverse problems
UF: Inverse method
Intracranial system Inverse methods
BT: Cranial pressure Inverse modeling
Inverse problem
Intrusion detection Inverse scattering
BT: Information security BT: Modeling
RT: Network function RT: Functional analysis
virtualization Image reconstruction
Integral equations
Intserv networks Numerical analysis
UF: Integrated services Signal reconstruction
networks NT: Deconvolution
BT: Computer networks
RT: Internet Inverse scattering
Multimedia communication USE: Inverse problems

Invasive software Inverse synthetic aperture radar


BT: Software BT: Synthetic aperture radar
RT: Computer crime
Computer security Inverse transforms
Unsolicited electronic mail USE: Laplace equations
NT: Computer viruses
Computer worms Inverted classroom
USE: Education AND
Invention Online services
USE: Technological innovation
Inverters
Inventory control BT: Power electronics
BT: Operations research RT: Maximum power point
RT: Control systems trackers
Production control Zero current switching
Production management Zero voltage switching
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
NT: Pulse inverters Thermionic emission
Resonant inverters
Ion implantation
Investment BT: Ion beam applications
BT: Financial management Materials preparation
RT: Plasma sources
Iodine Semiconductor device
BT: Chemical elements manufacture
NT: Iodine compounds NT: Plasma immersion ion
implantation
Iodine compounds
BT: Iodine Ion optics
USE: Particle beam optics
IOE
USE: Internet of Things Ion radiation effects
BT: Radiation effects
Ion accelerators RT: Ionizing radiation
BT: Particle accelerators Proton radiation effects
RT: Ion beam effects
Ion beams Ion sources
Ion sources BT: Ions
Ions Nuclear physics
Proton accelerators RT: Ion accelerators
Ion beams
Ion beam applications Ion emission
BT: Nuclear and plasma Plasma sources
sciences
RT: Ion beams Ionisation
NT: Ion implantation USE: Ionization

Ion beam effects Ionisation chambers


BT: Ion beams USE: Ionization chambers
RT: Aerospace safety
Ion accelerators Ionising radiation
Ion emission USE: Ionizing radiation

Ion beams Ionization


BT: Particle beams UF: Ionisation
RT: Electrodynamics Photoionisation
Ion accelerators Photoionization
Ion beam applications BT: Ions
Ion emission RT: Discharges (electric)
Ion sources Plasmas
Ions Space radiation
NT: Ion beam effects NT: Impact ionization
Ionization chambers
Ion emission Ionizing radiation
UF: Field ion emission Single event transients
Secondary ion emission Single event upsets
BT: Nuclear and plasma
sciences Ionization chambers
RT: Ion beam effects UF: Ionisation chambers
Ion beams BT: Ionization
Ion sources RT: Ionizing radiation
Ions Smoke detectors
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Transport protocols
Ionizing radiation NT: TCPIP
UF: Ionising radiation
BT: Ionization IP rights
RT: Ion radiation effects USE: Intellectual property
Ionization chambers
Radiation hardening IP telephony
(electronics) USE: Internet telephony
Silicon radiation detectors
IP-networks
Ionizing radiation sensors USE: IP networks
BT: Sensors
NT: Position sensitive particle iPOD
detectors USE: Portable media players
Radiation detectors
X-ray detectors IPR
USE: Intellectual property
Ionomeric polymer-metal composite actuators
USE: Actuators IPTV
UF: Internet protocol television
Ionosphere BT: Digital TV
BT: Terrestrial atmosphere RT: Broadband communication
RT: Meteorology Computer networks
Plasmas IP networks
Internet
Ions Local area networks
BT: Elementary particles Protocols
RT: Alpha particles Streaming media
Elementary particle
exchange interactions IR Spectra
Ion accelerators USE: Infrared spectra
Ion beams
Ion emission IRE Standards
Protons BT: IEEE Standards
Storage rings
NT: Ion sources Iridium
Ionization BT: Chemical elements

IOT Iris
USE: Internet of Things BT: Eyes

IP Iris recognition
USE: IP networks BT: Biometrics (access control)

IP networks Irises
UF: IP USE: Waveguide discontinuities
IP-networks
Internet Protocol networks Iron
BT: Communication systems UF: Fe
Computer networks BT: Metals
Telecommunications NT: Cast iron
RT: IPTV Iron alloys
Internet
Next generation networking Iron alloys
Quality of service BT: Iron
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Alloying ISO 9000
USE: Quality management
Irradiation
USE: Radiation effects ISO Standards
BT: Standards publications
Irrigation RT: ANSI Standards
BT: Agriculture Communication standards
RT: Agricultural products ISO
Crops Quality management
Hydraulic systems Software standards
Standardization
Irtran 5 NT: MPEG standards
USE: Magnesium oxide
Isobaric
Ischemic pain BT: Thermodynamics
BT: Pain
Isolation technology
ISDN BT: Insulation
UF: Integrated services digital RT: Vibration control
networks
BT: Communication systems Isolators
Digital communication BT: Circuits
Digital systems
RT: Asynchronous transfer Isosurfaces
mode BT: Data visualization
Data communication RT: Biomedical imaging
Frame relay Computational fluid
Image communication dynamics
Multimedia communication
NT: B-ISDN Isothermal processes
BT: Thermodynamics
Ishikawa diagrams
USE: Cause effect analysis Isotopes
BT: Chemical elements
Islanding Nuclear physics
BT: Power supplies RT: Radioactive materials
RT: Electrical safety
Generators Itemsets
BT: Data analysis
ISO Transaction databases
UF: International organization
for standardization Iterative algorithms
International standards BT: Iterative methods
organization NT: Belief propagation
BT: Standards organizations Iterative closest point
RT: Communication standards algorithm
Guidelines Sum product algorithm
ISO Standards
Measurement standards Iterative closest point algorithm
Software standards UF: ICP
Standardization BT: Iterative algorithms
Standards
NT: Moving Pictures Experts Iterative decoding
Group BT: Parity check codes

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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Iterative learning control RT: JFETs
BT: Control theory
Iterative methods JFETs
RT: Adaptive control UF: Junction FETs
Learning systems BT: Field effect transistors
Tracking RT: JFET integrated circuits

Iterative methods Jigs


BT: Mathematics USE: Fixtures
Numerical analysis
NT: Expectation-maximization Jitter
algorithms BT: Distortion
Iterative algorithms RT: Circuit stability
Iterative learning control NT: Timing jitter

ITU Job design


UF: International BT: Ergonomics
Telecommunications Union
BT: Standards organizations Job production systems
UF: Bespoke production
ITU Standards BT: Manufacturing systems
BT: Standards publications
Job rotation
Jacks USE: Multiskilling
USE: Lifting equipment
Job shop scheduling
Jacobian matrices BT: Scheduling
UF: Jacobian matrix RT: Genetic algorithms
BT: Matrices
Job specification
Jacobian matrix BT: Human resource
USE: Jacobian matrices management
RT: Multiskilling
Jamming Recruitment
BT: Electronic warfare
RT: Electronic countermeasures Jobs listings
Radar clutter BT: Career development
Radar countermeasures RT: Employment
Radio communication
countermeasures Johnson Nyquist noise
USE: Thermal noise
Java
BT: High level languages Joining materials
BT: Production materials
Jet engines RT: Joining processes
BT: Engines Soldering equipment
RT: Aircraft propulsion NT: Filler metals
Fans Sealing materials

JFET circuits Joining processes


BT: FET circuits UF: Connecting
NT: JFET integrated circuits Coupling (process)
Fastening
JFET integrated circuits Linking
BT: JFET circuits BT: Manufacturing systems
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Materials processing Junctions
RT: Couplings BT: Semiconductor devices
Fasteners NT: Heterojunctions
Joining materials Hybrid junctions
Plasma welding P-n junctions
Soldering equipment Waveguide junctions
NT: Bonding processes
Crimping Junk e-mail
Soldering USE: Unsolicited electronic mail
Splicing
Welding Junk email
USE: Unsolicited electronic mail
Joint ventures
USE: International collaboration Jupiter
BT: Planets
Joints
BT: Skeleton K-band
BT: Microwave bands
Josephson devices
USE: Superconducting devices Kaizen
USE: Continuous improvement
Josephson effect
BT: Tunneling Kalman filtering
RT: Josephson junctions USE: Kalman filters

Josephson junctions Kalman filters


UF: Josephson logic UF: Kalman filtering
Superconducting junction BT: Filters
devices RT: Estimation
BT: Superconducting devices Nonlinear dynamical
RT: Josephson effect systems
Prediction methods
Josephson logic Sensor fusion
USE: Josephson junctions
Kaons
JPEG USE: Mesons
USE: Transform coding
Karhunen-Loeve transforms
JPEG2000 BT: Transforms
USE: Transform coding
KBO
Judd-Ofelt theory USE: Kuiper belt
BT: Spectral analysis
RT: Fluorescence Kelvin
Photoluminescence BT: Temperature measurement

Junction detectors Kernel


USE: Semiconductor counters BT: Mathematics
Operating systems
Junction FETs NT: Null space
USE: JFETs
Kerr effect
Junction lasers BT: Electrooptic effects
USE: Semiconductor lasers RT: Magnetooptic effects

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Engineers (IEEE) for the benefit of humanity. Page 231
2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Keyboards Kinematic model
BT: Computer peripherals Kinematic noise
RT: Ergonomics BT: Mechanical factors

Keyways Kinetic energy


BT: Plugs BT: Kinetic theory
RT: Mechanical energy
Keyword search Potential energy
UF: Keyword searches Thermal energy
Keyword searching
BT: Search methods Kinetic molecular theory
USE: Kinetic theory
Keyword searches
USE: Keyword search Kinetic theory
UF: Collision theory
Keyword searching Kinetic molecular theory
USE: Keyword search Kinetic-molecular theory
Kinetics
Kidney BT: Motion control
BT: Urogenital system Physics
NT: Kidney stones NT: Kinetic energy

Kidney stones Kinetic-molecular theory


UF: Renal calculi USE: Kinetic theory
Urinary calculesis
BT: Kidney Kinetics
Medical conditions USE: Kinetic theory
RT: Lithotripsy
Kirchhoff approximation
Kilns USE: Kirchhoff&apos;s Law
BT: Furnaces
RT: Calcination Kirchhoff current law
Curing USE: Kirchhoff&apos;s Law
Firing
Heat treatment Kirchhoff scattering
USE: Kirchhoff&apos;s Law
Kindle
USE: Consumer electronics AND Kirchhoff&apos;s Law
Electronic publishing UF: Kirchhoff approximation
Kirchhoff current law
Kinematic analysis Kirchhoff scattering
USE: Kinematics BT: Spectroscopy

Kinematic faults Kirk effect


USE: Kinematics USE: Kirk field collapse effect

Kinematic model Kirk field collapse effect


USE: Kinematics UF: Kirk effect
BT: Bipolar transistors
Kinematic noise
USE: Kinematics Klystrons
UF: Gyroklystrons
Kinematics BT: Electron tubes
UF: Kinematic analysis RT: Amplifiers
Kinematic faults Cavity resonators
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Colliding beam accelerators RT: Competitive intelligence
Oscillators Information management
Relativistic effects Knowledge discovery
Knowledge engineering
Knee Management information
BT: Extremities systems
Semantic Web
Knee joint replacements NT: Knowledge transfer
USE: Prosthetics
Knowledge representation
Knitted fabric composites BT: Knowledge engineering
USE: Fabrics RT: Expert systems
Formal concept analysis
Knowledge acquisition Knowledge based systems
BT: Knowledge engineering OWL
RT: Context awareness NT: Description logic
Econophysics Ontologies
Expert systems Thesauri
Knowledge based systems
Self-organizing feature Knowledge systems
maps USE: Knowledge based systems

Knowledge based systems Knowledge transfer


UF: Knowledge systems BT: Information management
Knowledge-based systems Knowledge management
Rule based systems
BT: Artificial intelligence Knowledge-based systems
RT: Decision support systems USE: Knowledge based systems
Deductive databases
Intelligent systems Kohonen maps
Knowledge acquisition USE: Self-organizing feature
Knowledge representation maps
Software agents
NT: Expert systems Krypton
Mobile agents BT: Chemical elements

Knowledge discovery Kuiper belt


BT: Knowledge engineering UF: KBO
RT: Data mining Kuiper belt objects
Data science Kuiper belts
Information retrieval BT: Solar system
Knowledge management
Kuiper belt objects
Knowledge engineering USE: Kuiper belt
BT: Artificial intelligence
RT: Knowledge management Kuiper belts
NT: Inference mechanisms USE: Kuiper belt
Knowledge acquisition
Knowledge discovery L-band
Knowledge representation BT: Microwave bands

Knowledge management Lab-on-a-chip


UF: Intellectual capital BT: System-on-chip
BT: Computer applications
Management Label swapping
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
USE: Multiprotocol label USE: Lagrangian functions
switching
Lagrange relaxation
Labeling USE: Lagrangian functions
UF: Labelling
BT: Packaging Lagrangian functions
RT: Applicators UF: Lagrange duality
Packaging machines Lagrange functions
Lagrange relaxation
Labelling BT: Quantum mechanics
USE: Labeling
Lakes
Labor productivity BT: Geoscience
USE: Productivity RT: Reservoirs
Rivers
Labor resources Sediments
UF: Labor supply Water
Labour resources Water pollution
Labour supply Water resources
Manpower planning Water storage
BT: Human resource Wetlands
management
Personnel Laminates
RT: Equal opportunities BT: Materials
Recruitment RT: Lamination

Labor supply Lamination


USE: Labor resources BT: Materials processing
RT: Laminates
Laboratories
BT: Test facilities Lamps
RT: Engineering education BT: Lighting
Research and development RT: Light sources
Student experiments Lighting control
NT: Remote laboratories Ultraviolet sources
NT: Discharge lamps
Labour productivity Electrodeless lamps
USE: Productivity Filament lamps
Fluorescent lamps
Labour resources LED lamps
USE: Labor resources
LAN
Labour supply USE: Local area networks
USE: Labor resources
LAN emulation
Lacquers UF: Local area network
BT: Chemical products emulation
Coatings BT: Optical fiber networks
Materials
RT: Paints LAN interconnection
BT: Internetworking
Lagrange duality RT: Computer networks
USE: Lagrangian functions Local area networks
Metropolitan area networks
Lagrange functions Wide area networks
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Wireless LAN Personal communication
networks
Land mine detection Software radio
USE: Landmine detection Time division synchronous
code division multiple access
Land mines NT: Cellular networks
USE: Landmine detection Paging strategies

Land mobile radio Land mobile radio equipment


UF: Land-mobile radio UF: Land-mobile radio
Mobile radio equipment
BT: Mobile communication BT: Radio communication
Radio communication equipment
RT: 5G mobile communication Vehicular and wireless
Ad hoc networks technologies
Bluetooth RT: Land mobile radio
Channel estimation Telephone equipment
Indoor navigation Transceivers
Land mobile radio NT: Mobile antennas
equipment
Mobile antennas Land pollution
Mobile handsets BT: Pollution
Mobile radio mobility RT: Industrial pollution
management Land use planning
Multiuser detection Oil pollution
Personal area networks Radioactive pollution
Radio access networks NT: Soil pollution
Routing protocols
Software radio Land surface
NT: Land mobile radio cellular BT: Geoscience
systems RT: Land surface temperature

Land mobile radio cellular systems Land surface temperature


UF: Cellular land mobile radio UF: Ground temperature
Cellular radio Land temperature
Land-mobile radio cellular BT: Geoscience and remote
systems sensing
BT: Land mobile radio RT: Global warming
RT: 3G mobile communication Land surface
4G mobile communication Ocean temperature
5G mobile communication Remote sensing
Bluetooth
Channel estimation Land temperature
Code division multiplexing USE: Land surface temperature
Cross layer design
Digital multimedia Land transportation
broadcasting UF: Ground transportation
Downlink Planetary landers
Film bulk acoustic BT: Transportation
resonators RT: Global Positioning System
Mobile radio mobility Land vehicles
management NT: Rail transportation
Multiuser detection Road transportation
Network resource
management Land use planning
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Environmental UF: Inverse transforms
management Laplace operator
RT: Floods Laplace transform
Land pollution Laplacian
Reservoirs BT: Mathematics
Water storage
Laplace operator
Land vehicles USE: Laplace equations
UF: Flexible fuel vehicles
Ground vehicles Laplace transform
BT: Vehicles USE: Laplace equations
RT: Land transportation
Rail transportation Laplacian
NT: Bicycles USE: Laplace equations
Electric vehicles
Road vehicles Lapping
BT: Machining
Land-mobile radio RT: Surface finishing
USE: Land mobile radio
Laptops
Land-mobile radio cellular systems USE: Microcomputers AND
USE: Land mobile radio cellular Portable computers
systems
Large Hadron Collider
Land-mobile radio equipment UF: LHC
USE: Land mobile radio BT: Test facilities
equipment RT: Particle accelerators

Landmine detection Large scale integration


UF: Land mine detection UF: LSI
Land mines Large-scale integration
Landmines BT: Circuits
BT: Buried object detection Integrated circuits
RT: Military equipment NT: Ultra large scale integration
Radar imaging Very large scale integration
Remote sensing Wafer scale integration

Landmines Large screen displays


USE: Landmine detection UF: Large-screen displays
BT: TV equipment
Lanthanum
BT: Metals Large-scale integration
NT: Lanthanum compounds USE: Large scale integration

Lanthanum compounds Large-scale systems


BT: Lanthanum BT: System analysis and design
RT: Complex systems
Laparoscopes Fuzzy systems
BT: Surgical instruments
RT: Minimally invasive surgery Large-screen displays
USE: Large screen displays
Laparoscopic surgery
USE: Minimally invasive surgery Larynx
UF: Voice tract
Laplace equations BT: Respiratory system
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
NT: Optical pumping
Laser ablation
BT: Laser applications Laser feedback
BT: Laser noise
Laser applications
BT: Lasers Laser fusion
RT: CD recording BT: Laser applications
Endoscopes
Gyroscopes Laser guide stars
Heating USE: Laser beams
Holography
Measurement by laser Laser mode locking
beam BT: Laser modes
Optical recording
Photoacoustic effects Laser modes
Stereolithography BT: Lasers
NT: Dark states NT: Laser mode locking
Distributed feedback
devices Laser noise
Laser ablation BT: Noise
Laser beam cutting Optical signal processing
Laser fusion RT: Lasers and electrooptics
Laser theory NT: Laser feedback
Magnetooptic recording
Laser physics
Laser beam cutting USE: Laser theory
BT: Laser applications
Laser radar
Laser beams UF: Lidar
UF: Laser guide stars Optical radar
BT: Beams BT: Radar
RT: Bragg gratings RT: Geophysical measurement
Electrooptic modulators techniques
Laser theory Optical scattering
Lasers
Optical beams Laser science
Optical vortices USE: Laser theory
Refractive index
Supercontinuum generation Laser sintering
Thermal lensing UF: Selective laser sintering
BT: Materials preparation
Laser cavity resonators RT: Design automation
BT: Cavity resonators Prototypes
RT: Optical resonators Stereolithography
Surface emitting lasers
Laser stability
Laser diodes BT: Lasers
USE: Diode lasers AND RT: Stability analysis
Semiconductor lasers
Laser surgery
Laser excitation BT: Surgery
UF: Electron beam pumping
Excitation of lasers Laser theory
Pumping of lasers UF: Laser physics
BT: Lasers Laser science
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Laser applications RT: Erbium
RT: Laser beams Laser noise
Lasers NT: Electrooptic devices
Optical beams Electrooptic effects
Optical design Lasers
Optics Optics
Particle beams Optoelectronic devices
Quantum mechanics Photonics

Laser transitions Latches


BT: Lasers BT: Bistable circuits

Laser tuning Lattice Boltzmann


BT: Semiconductor lasers USE: Lattice Boltzmann methods
Tuning
RT: Optical tuning Lattice Boltzmann methods
UF: Lattice Boltzmann
Laser velocimetry BT: Boltzmann distribution
BT: Measurement by laser Lattices
beam RT: Fluid dynamics

Lasers Lattices
UF: Infrared lasers UF: Optical lattices
BT: Lasers and electrooptics BT: Mathematics
RT: Laser beams NT: Lattice Boltzmann methods
Laser theory
Light sources Launching (electromagnetic)
Optical distortion USE: Electromagnetic launching
Oscillators
Stereolithography Launching (electrothermal)
Stimulated emission USE: Electrothermal launching
Superluminescent diodes
Threshold current Law
Ultraviolet sources UF: Legal aspects
Waveguide lasers BT: Legal factors
NT: Atom lasers NT: Censorship
Chemical lasers Commercial law
Diode lasers Consumer protection
Free electron lasers Contract law
Gas lasers Criminal law
Laser applications Employment law
Laser excitation Forensics
Laser modes Law enforcement
Laser stability Patent law
Laser transitions Trademarks
Power lasers
Pump lasers Law enforcement
Quantum well lasers UF: Police
Ring lasers BT: Law
Semiconductor lasers Legal factors
Solid lasers RT: Censorship
Surface emitting lasers Image forensics
X-ray lasers
Layered manufacturing
Lasers and electrooptics BT: Manufacturing systems
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Computational geometry BT: Sensor systems and
Stereolithography applications
RT: Packaging
Layered media Testing
USE: Nonhomogeneous media Vacuum systems

Layout Leakage currents


BT: Graphics UF: Gate leakage current
RT: Art BT: Current
Geometry RT: Electron traps
Integrated circuit layout Fault currents
Wiring NT: Gate leakage

LCD Leaky wave antennas


USE: Liquid crystal displays UF: Leaky-wave antennas
BT: Antennas
LCDs
USE: Liquid crystal displays Leaky-wave antennas
USE: Leaky wave antennas
Lcos
USE: Liquid crystal on silicon Lean production
BT: Manufacturing systems
LDPA Production systems
USE: Log-periodic dipole RT: Production management
antennas
Learning (artificial intelligence)
LDPC UF: Reinforcement learning
USE: Parity check codes BT: Artificial intelligence
RT: Gaussian processes
Ldpc codes NT: Distance learning
USE: Parity check codes Electronic learning

Leaching Learning automata


BT: Chemical processes UF: Learning automaton
BT: Learning systems
Lead
UF: Pb Learning automaton
BT: Metals USE: Learning automata
RT: Graphite
Lead compounds Learning management systems
NT: Lead isotopes BT: Computer aided instruction
Learning systems
Lead compounds RT: Computer applications
BT: Compounds Electronic learning
RT: Lead Management
Training
Lead isotopes
BT: Lead Learning mechanisms
USE: Learning systems
Lead time reduction
BT: Production management Learning methods
RT: Production planning USE: Learning systems
Project management
Learning systems
Leak detection UF: Learning mechanisms
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Learning methods LEDs
Learning-based method USE: Light emitting diodes
BT: Artificial intelligence
RT: Adaptive systems Left handed materials
Context awareness USE: Metamaterials
Cybernetics
Inference mechanisms Left-handed materials
Iterative learning control USE: Metamaterials
Mobile agents
Pattern recognition Leg
Software agents BT: Extremities
NT: Backpropagation
Learning automata Legal aspects
Learning management USE: Law
systems
Semisupervised learning Legal factors
Supervised learning BT: Engineering management
Unsupervised learning RT: Censorship
Corporate activities
Learning-based method Ethical aspects
USE: Learning systems Governmental factors
NT: Copyright protection
Least mean square methods Law
UF: Least-mean-square Law enforcement
methods Patents
BT: Least squares Product liability
approximation Software protection
Mean square error methods Trademarks

Least squares approximation Legged locomotion


BT: Numerical analysis UF: Biped locomotion
RT: Approximation methods Gait assessment
Curve fitting Gait control
Mean square error methods Gait disorders
Optimization Walking
Recursive estimation BT: Mobile robots
NT: Least mean square RT: Biological control systems
methods Control systems
Motion control
Least-mean-square methods
USE: Least mean square Legislation
methods BT: Government

LED Length measurement


USE: Light emitting diodes BT: Measurement
RT: Size measurement
LED lamps
UF: AC llght emitting diode Lens
lamps USE: Lenses
AC-LED lamps
Light emitting diode lamps Lenses
BT: Lamps UF: Lens
Light emitting diodes BT: Optical devices
RT: Light sources RT: Focusing
Optical materials
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
UF: Licence
LEO Licensing
USE: Low earth orbit satellites BT: Contracts

Lesions Licensing
BT: Tumors USE: Licenses
NT: Tissue damage
Licensing (nuclear facilities)
Levee USE: Nuclear facility regulation
UF: Dike
Levee system Lidar
BT: Geoscience USE: Laser radar

Levee system Life estimation


USE: Levee UF: Accelerated testing
BT: Estimation
Level control RT: Aging
UF: Liquid level control Failure analysis
BT: Mechanical variables Fatigue
control Insulation life
NT: Gyroscopes
Life long learning
Level measurement USE: Continuing professional
UF: Liquid level measurement development
BT: Geodesy
Life members
Level set BT: IEEE members
BT: Calculus
RT: Gradient methods Life sciences
UF: Computational life sciences
Levels, energy BT: Science - general
USE: Energy states RT: Animals
Biology
Levitation Plants (biology)
BT: Physics
NT: Electrostatic levitation Life sciences computing
Magnetic levitation USE: Computational modeling

LF noise Life testing


USE: Low-frequency noise BT: Testing
RT: Reliability
LHC
USE: Large Hadron Collider Lifetime estimation
UF: Lifetime measurement
Li Lifetime tests
USE: Lithium BT: Measurement

Libraries Lifetime measurement


BT: Information services USE: Lifetime estimation
NT: Software libraries
Lifetime tests
Licence USE: Lifetime estimation
USE: Licenses
Lifting equipment
Licenses UF: Jacks
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Materials handling RT: Public transportation
equipment
RT: Freight handling Light railways
Materials handling USE: Light rail systems
Pulleys
Winches Light scattering
NT: Cranes BT: Scattering
RT: Optical scattering
Ligaments Resonance light scattering
BT: Musculoskeletal system
Light sources
Light attenuation BT: Optics
USE: Attenuation RT: Arc discharges
Glow discharge devices
Light deflectors High intensity discharge
BT: Optical devices lamps
RT: Bragg gratings LED lamps
Lamps
Light emitters Lasers
USE: Light emitting diodes Lighting
Lighting control
Light emitting diode lamps Photometry
USE: LED lamps Supercontinuum generation
Synchrotron radiation
Light emitting diodes NT: Electroluminescent devices
UF: LED Fast light
LEDs Luminescent devices
Light emitters Phosphors
Light-emitting diodes Slow light
BT: Optoelectronic devices Stray light
RT: Microcavities Superluminescent diodes
Molecular beam Ultraviolet sources
applications
P-n junctions Light trapping
Visible light communication UF: Plasmonic solar cells
NT: Inorganic light emitting BT: Photovoltaic cells
diodes RT: Reflectivity
LED lamps
Organic light emitting Light-emitting diodes
diodes USE: Light emitting diodes
Superluminescent diodes
Lighting
Light interferometry UF: Arc lamps
USE: Optical interferometry Illumination
BT: Optical devices
Light polarisation RT: Building services
USE: Optical polarization Buildings
Filament lamps
Light polarization Fluorescent lamps
USE: Optical polarization Gas discharge devices
High intensity discharge
Light rail systems lamps
UF: Light railways Light sources
Streetcars Lighting control
BT: Rail transportation Photometry
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Visible light communication
NT: Daylighting LINACS
Electrical ballasts USE: Linear accelerators
Emergency lighting
Lamps Line enhancers
Solid state lighting BT: Adaptive systems
RT: Digital filters
Lighting control Filtering theory
UF: Illumination control
BT: Optical control Line output transformer
RT: High intensity discharge USE: Flyback transformers
lamps
Lamps Line-of-sight propagation
Light sources BT: Electromagnetic radiation
Lighting
Linear accelerators
Lightning UF: LINACS
BT: Meteorology BT: Particle accelerators
RT: Dielectric breakdown RT: Collimators
Electrostatic processes
Storms Linear algebra
NT: Lightning protection UF: Linear systems (algebraic)
BT: Algebra
Lightning protection RT: Eigenvalues and
BT: Lightning eigenfunctions
Protection NT: Linear programming
Matrices
Lightweight structures Vectors
BT: Structural shapes
RT: Aerospace engineering Linear antenna arrays
Aerospace industry BT: Antenna arrays
Aerospace materials
Honeycomb structures Linear approximation
Metal foam BT: Approximation methods
Sandwich structures RT: Nonlinear equations
Thin wall structures Nonlinear systems

Limit cycle Linear circuits


USE: Limit-cycles BT: Circuits
RT: Ohmic contacts
Limit-cycle
USE: Limit-cycles Linear codes
BT: Block codes
Limit-cycles RT: Error correction
UF: Limit cycle
Limit-cycle Linear discriminant analysis
BT: Mathematics UF: Linear discriminant
classification
Limiting BT: Statistics
BT: Signal processing RT: Machine learning
RT: Nonlinear distortion
Voltage control Linear discriminant classification
USE: Linear discriminant analysis
Linac
USE: Linear particle accelerator Linear feedback control systems
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Control systems UF: Linear parameter varying
Cybernetics systems
RT: Linear systems BT: Mathematics
NT: Frequency locked loops RT: Control systems
Phase locked loops Linear feedback control
State feedback systems
Tracking loops Linear matrix inequalities
Principal component
Linear feedback shift registers analysis
BT: Shift registers Transfer functions

Linear filtering Linear systems (algebraic)


USE: Maximum likelihood USE: Linear algebra
detection
Linear-programming
Linear frequency modulation USE: Linear programming
USE: Chirp modulation
Linearisation techniques
Linear integrated circuits USE: Linearization techniques
USE: Analog integrated circuits
Linearity
Linear matrix inequalities BT: Electromagnetic
BT: Mathematics measurements
RT: Linear systems
Uncertain systems Linearization techniques
UF: Linearisation techniques
Linear parameter varying systems BT: Mathematics
USE: Linear systems RT: Control system synthesis
Control systems
Linear particle accelerator MOSFET circuits
UF: Linac Modulation
Particle accelerator Operational amplifiers
BT: High energy physics Transmitters
instrumentation computing
Linguistics
Linear predictive coding USE: Pragmatics
BT: Prediction methods
Linkages
Linear programming USE: Couplings
UF: Integer programming
Linear-programming LinkedIn
BT: Linear algebra BT: Social network services
RT: Algorithms
Microeconomics Linking
Operations research USE: Joining processes
Optimization methods
NT: Data envelopment analysis Linux
BT: High level languages
Linear regression
BT: Regression analysis Lipid bilayers
NT: Maximum likelihood linear USE: Lipidomics
regression
Lipidomics
Linear systems UF: Lipid bilayers
Lipids
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Molecular biomarkers
RT: Fats Liquid level control
USE: Level control
Lipids
USE: Lipidomics Liquid level measurement
USE: Level measurement
Lips
BT: Head Liquid waveguides
RT: Stomatognathic system BT: Hollow waveguides

Liquefied natural gas Liquid-crystal devices


UF: LNG USE: Liquid crystal devices
BT: Natural gas
Liquid-crystal displays
Liquid cooling USE: Liquid crystal displays
BT: Cooling
NT: Indirect liquid cooling Liquid-crystal polymers
USE: Liquid crystal polymers
Liquid crystal devices
UF: Liquid-crystal devices Liquids
BT: Displays BT: Fluids
RT: Electrooptic devices RT: Aerosols
Liquid crystals Electrohydraulics
Microdisplays Materials science and
Thin film transistors technology
NT: Liquid crystal displays Spraying
Liquid crystal on silicon NT: Water

Liquid crystal displays Lithium


UF: LCD UF: Li
LCDs BT: Metals
Liquid-crystal displays RT: Alloying
BT: Liquid crystal devices Batteries
NT: Active matrix liquid crystal NT: Lithium compounds
displays
Lithium batteries
Liquid crystal on silicon BT: Batteries
UF: Lcos Lithium compounds
BT: Liquid crystal devices
RT: Integrated optoelectronics Lithium compounds
Microdisplays BT: Lithium
RT: Alloying
Liquid crystal polymers Batteries
UF: Liquid-crystal polymers NT: Lithium batteries
BT: Polymers Lithium niobate

Liquid crystals Lithium niobate


BT: Crystals BT: Lithium compounds
RT: Liquid crystal devices
Lithography
Liquid flow UF: Photolithography
USE: Fluid flow BT: Manufacturing
RT: Nanotechnology
Liquid insulation Printing
USE: Dielectric liquids Proximity effects
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
NT: Colloidal lithography NT: Power factor correction
Interferometric lithography
Nanolithography Load forecasting
Soft lithography BT: Power demand
Stereolithography RT: Load management
X-ray lithography
Load management
Lithotripsy UF: Load balancing
BT: Medical treatment Load compensation
RT: Kidney stones Load composition
Lithotriptors Load variations
BT: Energy management
Lithotriptors RT: Energy storage
BT: Biomedical equipment Load forecasting
RT: Lithotripsy Power demand

Liver Load modeling


BT: Digestive system BT: Modeling
NT: Liver diseases Power system modeling
RT: Power demand
Liver diseases
BT: Liver Load variations
USE: Load management
Liver neoplasms
BT: Neoplasms Loaded antennas
BT: Antennas
Livestock
USE: Agriculture Loaded waveguides
BT: Electromagnetic
LNG waveguides
USE: Liquefied natural gas RT: Dielectric materials
Waveguide discontinuities
Load balancing
USE: Load management Loading
BT: Freight handling
Load compensation RT: Containers
USE: Load management Filling
Grippers
Load composition Pulleys
USE: Load management
Loans and mortgages
Load flow UF: Mortgages
UF: Power flow BT: Financial management
BT: Power system management
NT: Load flow analysis Local activities
BT: IEEE activities
Load flow analysis
UF: Power flow analysis Local area network emulation
BT: Load flow USE: LAN emulation
RT: Power system security
Power transmission Local area networks
UF: LAN
Load flow control BT: Communication systems
UF: Power flow control Digital systems
BT: Power system control RT: Distributed computing
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Ethernet networks BT: Computational and artificial
FDDI intelligence
Field buses RT: Boolean algebra
File servers Cognitive science
IEEE 802.3 Standard Computer science
IPTV Logic circuits
Internetworking Logic functions
LAN interconnection NT: Fuzzy logic
Media Access Protocol Multivalued logic
Multiprocessor Probabilistic logic
interconnection Sufficient conditions
Office automation
Open systems Logic arrays
Protocols BT: Circuits
Regional area networks Logic circuits
Storage area networks NT: Programmable logic arrays
Token networks
Virtual private networks Logic CAD
NT: Wireless LAN USE: Logic design

Local authorities Logic circuit testing


USE: Local government USE: Logic testing

Local government Logic circuits


UF: Local authorities BT: Circuits
BT: Government Switching circuits
RT: Adders
Local oscillators Computers and information
BT: Oscillators processing
Counting circuits
Location awareness Digital circuits
USE: Mobile radio mobility Digital integrated circuits
management Flip-flops
Logic
Location-based services Logic design
USE: Mobile radio mobility Logic devices
management Logic functions
Multiplying circuits
Log normal distribution Pulse inverters
USE: Log-normal distribution Shift registers
NT: Combinational circuits
Log periodic antennas Logic arrays
BT: Antenna arrays Programmable logic arrays
Superconducting logic
Log-normal distribution circuits
UF: Log normal distribution
BT: Probability distribution Logic design
UF: Circuit design (logic)
Log-periodic dipole antennas Logic CAD
UF: LDPA BT: Design automation
BT: Antennas RT: Circuit synthesis
Design for testability
Logic Design methodology
UF: Formal logic Engineering education
Logic circuits
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Timing Wireless communication
NT: Reconfigurable logic
Look-up table
Logic devices USE: Table lookup
BT: Circuits and systems
RT: Logic circuits Lookup table
NT: Logic gates USE: Table lookup
Programmable logic
devices Loop-filtering algorithm
USE: Filtering algorithms
Logic functions
BT: Boolean functions LOPT
RT: Logic USE: Flyback transformers
Logic circuits
Multivalued logic Loran
USE: Radio navigation
Logic gates
BT: Logic devices Lorentz covariance
RT: Boolean algebra UF: Lorentz force
Lorentz invariance
Logic inverters BT: Physics
USE: Pulse inverters
Lorentz force
Logic programming USE: Lorentz covariance
BT: Programming
Lorentz invariance
Logic test USE: Lorentz covariance
USE: Logic testing
Loss measurement
Logic testing BT: Measurement
UF: Logic circuit testing RT: Attenuation measurement
Logic test Magnetic losses
BT: Integrated circuit testing Optical losses
RT: Design for testability NT: Packet loss

Logical decomposition Lot sizing


USE: System analysis and design BT: Production control
RT: Materials requirements
Logistics planning
UF: Physical distribution
management Loudspeakers
BT: Production management BT: Audio systems
RT: Procurement RT: Acoustic distortion
NT: Reverse logistics
Supply chains Low density parity check codes
USE: Parity check codes
Long Term Evolution
UF: LTE Low earth orbit satellites
LTE advanced UF: LEO
BT: 3GPP Standards Low-earth-orbit
Communication standards BT: Satellites
RT: 4G mobile communication
High-speed networks Low frequency noise
Mobile communication USE: Low-frequency noise
Mobile handsets
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Low noise amplifiers Oiling (lubrication)
USE: Low-noise amplifiers BT: Oils

Low pass filters Lubrication


USE: Low-pass filters BT: Mechanical factors
RT: Friction
Low power electronics Lubricants
USE: Low-power electronics Mechanical bearings

Low voltage Luminescence


UF: Low-voltage BT: Optics
BT: Voltage measurement RT: Luminescent devices
Muon colliders
Low-earth-orbit Scintillators
USE: Low earth orbit satellites NT: Bioluminescence
Electroluminescence
Low-frequency noise Fluorescence
UF: LF noise Phosphorescence
Low frequency noise Photoluminescence
BT: Noise Thermoluminescence

Low-noise amplifiers Luminescent devices


UF: Low noise amplifiers BT: Light sources
BT: Amplifiers Optical devices
RT: Luminescence
Low-pass filters Muon colliders
UF: Low pass filters NT: Electroluminescent devices
BT: Filters
Lunar
Low-power electronics USE: Moon
UF: Low power electronics
Ultra low power* Lung neoplasms
Ultra-low power* BT: Neoplasms
BT: Consumer electronics
RT: Electronic equipment Lungs
BT: Respiratory system
Low-voltage
USE: Low voltage LUT
USE: Table lookup
LSI
USE: Large scale integration Lutecium
USE: Lutetium
LTE
USE: Long Term Evolution Lutetium
UF: Lutecium
LTE advanced BT: Chemical elements
USE: Long Term Evolution
Lyapunov function
Lubricants USE: Lyapunov methods
UF: Cutting fluids
BT: Production materials Lyapunov methods
RT: Lubrication UF: Lyapunov function
Lyapunov stability
Lubricating oils BT: System analysis and design
UF: Oil filters RT: Control design
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Functional analysis Gears
Stability Turbomachinery
Wheels
Lyapunov stability NT: Air cleaners
USE: Lyapunov methods Belts
Cams
Lymph nodes Engine cylinders
BT: Lymphatic system Exhaust systems
Impellers
Lymphatic system Intake systems
BT: Anatomy Manifolds
NT: Lymph nodes Mechanical splines
Pistons
M2M Rotors
USE: Machine-to-machine Shafts
communications Valves

MAC Machine control


USE: Media Access Protocol BT: Industrial electronics
NT: Machine vector control
MAC protocol
USE: Media Access Protocol Machine indexing
USE: Machine assisted indexing
Mach-Zehnder interferometers
UF: Mach-Zehnder modulation Machine intelligence
BT: Interferometers BT: Computational and artificial
intelligence
Mach-Zehnder modulation RT: Machine-to-machine
USE: Mach-Zehnder communications
interferometers NT: Pattern analysis

Machine added indexing Machine learning


USE: Machine assisted indexing UF: Deep learning
BT: Artificial intelligence
Machine aided indexing RT: Linear discriminant analysis
USE: Machine assisted indexing NT: Boosting
Robot learning
Machine assisted indexing Statistical learning
UF: Automated indexing
Automatic indexing Machine learning algorithms
MAI BT: Algorithms
Machine added indexing
Machine aided indexing Machine shops
Machine indexing BT: Production facilities
Machine-added indexing RT: Machine tools
Machine-aided indexing Machinery production
Machine-assisted indexing industries
BT: Indexes Machining
RT: Indexing
Machine tool spindles
Machine components UF: Spindle bearings
BT: Machinery BT: Machine tools
Mechanical products RT: Mechanical splines
RT: Couplings Shafts
Engines
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Machine tools
BT: Production equipment Machine-to-machine communications
RT: Clamps UF: M2M
Coordinate measuring BT: Communication systems
machines RT: Machine intelligence
Cutting tools Remote monitoring
Fixtures Wireless communication
Gears
Hobbing machines Machinery
Machine shops BT: Industry applications
Machining RT: Machinery production
Manufacturing industries
Mechanical guides Machining
Turning Materials handling
NT: Dies equipment
Drilling machines Production equipment
Grinding machines NT: Agricultural machinery
Machine tool spindles Ball bearings
Metalworking machines Belts
Milling machines Drives
Presses Electric machines
Sawing machines Fans
Furnaces
Machine vector control Gears
BT: Machine control Hydraulic systems
RT: AC-DC power converters Machine components
DC-DC power converters Motors
Printing machinery
Machine vision Pumps
UF: Vision systems Textile machinery
(nonbiological)
BT: Image processing Machinery production industries
RT: Automatic optical inspection BT: Manufacturing industries
IEEE 1394 Standard RT: Machine shops
Image analysis Machinery
Image recognition
Manufacturing automation Machining
Observers BT: Materials processing
Pattern recognition RT: Burnishing
Stereo vision Clamps
Visual systems Deburring
NT: Object recognition Finishing
Object segmentation Machine shops
Machine tools
Machine windings Machinery
BT: Windings Manufacturing
NT: Boring
Machine-added indexing Drilling
USE: Machine assisted indexing Electrochemical machining
Hobbing machines
Machine-aided indexing Lapping
USE: Machine assisted indexing Milling
Planing
Machine-assisted indexing Sawing
USE: Machine assisted indexing Turning
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Virtual machining
Magnetic anomaly detectors
Macrocell networks BT: Magnetometers
UF: Macrocells RT: Magnetic fields
BT: Cellular networks Military equipment
RT: Rural areas Object detection

Macrocells Magnetic bearings


USE: Macrocell networks USE: Magnetic levitation

Macroeconomics Magnetic circuits


BT: Economics BT: Circuits
RT: Government RT: Coils
International trade Magnetic devices
Public finance Windings
NT: Privatization
Magnetic confinement
Maglev BT: Plasma confinement
USE: Magnetic levitation RT: Electromagnets
Fusion power generation
Magnesium Tokamak devices
UF: Mg Tokamaks
BT: Metals
NT: Magnesium compounds Magnetic core losses
USE: Magnetic losses
Magnesium compounds
BT: Magnesium Magnetic cores
NT: Magnesium oxide BT: Magnetic devices
RT: Inductors
Magnesium oxide NT: Transformer cores
UF: Irtran 5
MgO Magnetic devices
BT: Magnesium compounds BT: Magnetics
RT: Ceramics RT: Magnetic circuits
Optical materials Magnetic materials
NT: Accelerator magnets
Magnetic analysis Ferrite devices
BT: Magnetics Magnetic cores
RT: Electromagnetic analysis Magnetic heads
Magnetic fields Magnetic memory
NT: Magnetization Magnetic modulators
Magnetooptic devices
Magnetic anisotropy Magnetoresistive devices
BT: Magnetics Magnetostrictive devices
NT: Magnetic domain walls Solenoids
Magnetic domains Transformer cores
Magnetic moments Undulators
Perpendicular magnetic
anisotropy Magnetic domain walls
BT: Magnetic anisotropy
Magnetic anomaly detection
BT: Magnetic variables Magnetic domains
measurement BT: Magnetic anisotropy
RT: Magnetic fields
Object detection Magnetic field induced strain
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BT: Magnetomechanical effects RT: Remanence
RT: Ferroelectric films NT: Flux pinning
Ferroelectric materials Magnetic flux density
MISFETs Magnetic flux leakage
Semiconductor diodes
Semiconductor films Magnetic flux density
Semiconductor-metal BT: Magnetic flux
interfaces
Magnetic flux leakage
Magnetic field measurement BT: Magnetic flux
BT: Magnetic variables Nondestructive testing
measurement RT: Corrosion
RT: Magnetic fields Pipelines

Magnetic fields Magnetic force microscopy


BT: Magnetics BT: Magnetics
RT: Biomagnetics RT: Atomic force microscopy
Compass Magnetic forces
Critical current density
(superconductivity) Magnetic forces
Electromagnetic fields BT: Magnetics
Magnetic analysis RT: Electromagnetic forces
Magnetic anomaly Force
detection Magnetic force microscopy
Magnetic anomaly Magnetic levitation
detectors NT: Coercive force
Magnetic field
measurement Magnetic heads
Maxwell equations BT: Magnetic devices
Remanence RT: Magnetic recording
SQUID magnetometers Magnetoresistive devices
Synchrotrons
NT: Geomagnetism Magnetic hysteresis
Magnetic reconnection BT: Magnetics
Magnetic separation RT: Hysteresis
Magnetostatics Remanence
Toroidal magnetic fields
Magnetic levitation
Magnetic films UF: Maglev
UF: Magnetic thin films Magnetic bearings
BT: Films BT: Levitation
Magnetic materials Magnetics
RT: Thin films RT: Electromagnets
NT: Ferrimagnetic films Magnetic forces
Ferrite films Rail transportation
Garnet films
Magnetic liquids
Magnetic filters UF: Magnetic fluids
USE: Magnetic separation BT: Magnetic materials

Magnetic fluids Magnetic losses


USE: Magnetic liquids UF: Magnetic core losses
BT: Magnetics
Magnetic flux RT: Eddy currents
BT: Magnetics Loss measurement
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Magnetic recording
Magnetic materials
UF: Ferromagnetic materials Magnetic particles
BT: Magnetics BT: Magnetics
Materials RT: Biomagnetics
RT: Biomagnetics Microelectromechanical
Boron alloys devices
Magnetic devices
Magnetoelasticity Magnetic permeability
Magnetostriction USE: Permeability
Permeability
NT: Amorphous magnetic Magnetic properties
materials BT: Magnetics
Antiferromagnetic materials
Diamagnetic materials Magnetic reconnection
Ferrimagnetic films BT: Magnetic fields
Ferrimagnetic materials
Ferrite films Magnetic recording
Ferrites UF: Perpendicular recording
Garnet films BT: Recording
Garnets RT: Magnetic heads
Magnetic films Magnetic memory
Magnetic liquids NT: Digital magnetic recording
Magnetic semiconductors Heat-assisted magnetic
Magnetic superlattices recording
Paramagnetic materials Magnetic noise
Soft magnetic materials Magnetooptic recording
Microwave-assisted
Magnetic measurements magnetic recording
USE: Magnetic variables Perpendicular magnetic
measurement recording

Magnetic memory Magnetic resonance


UF: Magnetic storage UF: FMR
BT: Magnetic devices Ferromagnetic resonance
Memory BT: Resonance
RT: Magnetic recording Resonant frequency
NT: Floppy disks RT: Ferroresonance
Hard disks Magnetic resonance
imaging
Magnetic modulators NT: Nuclear magnetic
BT: Magnetic devices resonance
Modulation Paramagnetic resonance

Magnetic moments Magnetic resonance elastography


BT: Magnetic anisotropy BT: Magnetic resonance
imaging
Magnetic multilayers
BT: Magnetics Magnetic resonance imaging
RT: Coatings UF: Biomedical MRI
MRI
Magnetic nanoparticles NMR imaging
BT: Nanoparticles Nuclear magnetic
resonance imaging
Magnetic noise BT: Imaging
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RT: Diagnostic radiography
Image reconstruction Magnetic tunnelling
Magnetic resonance USE: Magnetic tunneling
NT: Diffusion tensor imaging
Magnetic resonance Magnetic variables control
elastography BT: Control systems

Magnetic semiconductors Magnetic variables measurement


BT: Magnetic materials UF: Magnetic measurements
Semiconductor materials BT: Measurement
NT: Magnetic anomaly
Magnetic sensors detection
BT: Magnetics Magnetic field
Sensors measurement
NT: Spin valves Magnetometers
Permeability measurement
Magnetic separation
UF: Magnetic filters Magnetics
BT: Magnetic fields NT: Biomagnetics
RT: Particle separators Demagnetization
Gyromagnetism
Magnetic shielding Magnetic analysis
BT: Electromagnetic shielding Magnetic anisotropy
Magnetic devices
Magnetic stimulation Magnetic fields
BT: Medical treatment Magnetic flux
Magnetic force microscopy
Magnetic storage Magnetic forces
USE: Magnetic memory Magnetic hysteresis
Magnetic levitation
Magnetic superlattices Magnetic losses
BT: Magnetic materials Magnetic materials
Superlattices Magnetic multilayers
Magnetic particles
Magnetic susceptibility Magnetic properties
BT: Magnetics Magnetic sensors
Magnetic susceptibility
Magnetic switching Magnetic switching
BT: Magnetics Magnetization processes
Magnetoacoustic effects
Magnetic thin films Magnetoelectric effects
USE: Magnetic films Magnetomechanical effects
Magnetooptic effects
Magnetic tunnel junctions Magnets
USE: Magnetic tunneling Magnonics
Microwave magnetics
Magnetic tunneling Nonlinear magnetics
UF: Magnetic tunnel junctions Remanence
Magnetic tunnelling
Spin-dependent tunneling Magnetisation
Spin-dependent tunnelling USE: Magnetization
BT: Magnetoelectric effects
Tunneling Magnetisation processes
RT: Magnetoelectronics USE: Magnetization processes
Spin polarized transport
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Magnetisation reversal BT: Biomagnetics
USE: Magnetization reversal RT: Biomedical image
processing
Magnetization Brain
UF: Magnetisation
BT: Magnetic analysis Magnetofluid dynamics
USE: Magnetohydrodynamics
Magnetization processes
UF: Magnetisation processes Magnetofluiddynamics
BT: Magnetics USE: Magnetohydrodynamics
RT: Hysteresis
NT: Magnetization reversal Magnetohydrodynamic power generation
Saturation magnetization BT: Power generation
RT: Magnetohydrodynamics
Magnetization reversal
UF: Magnetisation reversal Magnetohydrodynamics
BT: Magnetization processes UF: Hydromagnetics
MHD
Magneto electrical resistivity imaging Magnetofluid dynamics
technique Magnetofluiddynamics
UF: MERIT BT: Dynamics
BT: Imaging Hydrodynamics
RT: Geophysical measurement Mechanical factors
techniques RT: Electrohydraulics
Fluid flow
Magnetoacoustic effects Magnetohydrodynamic
UF: Acoustomagnetic effects power generation
BT: Magnetics
RT: Acoustics Magnetomechanical effects
Magnetomechanical effects UF: Piezomagnetic effects
BT: Magnetics
Magnetoelasticity RT: Magnetoacoustic effects
BT: Magnetomechanical effects Mechanical factors
RT: Magnetic materials Stress
NT: Magnetostriction NT: Magnetic field induced
strain
Magnetoelectric effects Magnetoelasticity
BT: Magnetics Magnetostriction
NT: Hall effect
Magnetic tunneling Magnetometers
Magnetoelectronics UF: Magnetometry
Magnetoresistance BT: Magnetic variables
Spintronics measurement
NT: Magnetic anomaly
Magnetoelectronic devices detectors
USE: Magnetoelectronics SQUID magnetometers

Magnetoelectronics Magnetometry
UF: Magnetoelectronic devices USE: Magnetometers
BT: Magnetoelectric effects
RT: Magnetic tunneling Magnetooptic devices
Magnetoresistive devices UF: Photomagnetic devices
NT: Spin polarized transport BT: Magnetic devices
RT: Magnetooptic effects
Magnetoencephalography
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Magnetooptic effects RT: Geomagnetism
UF: Photomagnetic effects
BT: Magnetics Magnetostatic waves
RT: Kerr effect BT: Waves
Magnetooptic devices RT: Electromagnetic
Magnetooptic recording propagation
Optics Magnetostatics
NT: Faraday effect
Gyrotropism Magnetostatics
BT: Magnetic fields
Magnetooptic recording RT: Magnetostatic waves
BT: Laser applications
Magnetic recording Magnetostriction
RT: Magnetooptic effects BT: Magnetoelasticity
Magnetomechanical effects
Magnetoresistance RT: Magnetic materials
UF: Magnetoresistivity Magnetostrictive devices
BT: Magnetoelectric effects
RT: Magnetoresistive devices Magnetostrictive devices
Nanocontacts BT: Magnetic devices
Spin polarized transport RT: Magnetostriction
NT: Anisotropic Sensors
magnetoresistance
Ballistic magnetoresistance Magnetotail
Colossal USE: Magnetosphere
magnetoresistance
Enhanced Magnetrons
magnetoresistance BT: Electron tubes
Extraordinary RT: Relativistic effects
magnetoresistance Sputtering
Giant magnetoresistance
Ordinary Magnets
magnetoresistance BT: Magnetics
Tunneling RT: Cobalt
magnetoresistance NT: Electromagnets
Micromagnetics
Magnetoresistive devices Permanent magnets
UF: Magnetoresistors
BT: Magnetic devices Magnonics
RT: Giant magnetoresistance BT: Magnetics
Magnetic heads
Magnetoelectronics MAI
Magnetoresistance USE: Machine assisted indexing
Tunneling
magnetoresistance Mail
USE: Postal services
Magnetoresistivity
USE: Magnetoresistance Mail (electronic)
USE: Electronic mail
Magnetoresistors
USE: Magnetoresistive devices Maintenance
BT: Reliability
Magnetosphere
UF: Magnetotail Maintenance engineering
BT: Terrestrial atmosphere UF: Repair
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Engineering - general UF: Cyborgs
RT: Automatic testing Man machine systems
Availability BT: Systems, man, and
Configuration management cybernetics
Fault diagnosis RT: Androids
Inspection Cybernetics
Monitoring Ergonomics
Remaining life assessment Human factors
Testing Persuasive systems
NT: Maintenance management NT: Interactive systems
Predictive maintenance
Preventive maintenance Management
Systems support UF: Reliability management
BT: Business
Maintenance management RT: Analytic hierarchy process
BT: Maintenance engineering Company reports
Technical management Ethical aspects
Learning management
Maldistribution systems
BT: Reliability Management information
systems
Malignancy Management training
USE: Cancer Operations research
Personnel
Malignant Productivity
USE: Cancer NT: Asset management
Best practices
Malignant tumors Business continuity
UF: Melanoma Business process
BT: Tumors management
Business process re-
Malware engineering
BT: Computer viruses Communication system
RT: Privacy operations and management
Security Conference management
NT: Spyware Content management
Trojan horses Contingency management
Contract management
Mammary glands Contracts
BT: Glands Customer relationship
management
Mammary neoplasms Decision making
USE: Breast neoplasms Dependability management
Distributed management
Mammography Enterprise resource
BT: Biomedical imaging planning
RT: Medical tests Facilities management
Financial management
Man machine systems Governmental factors
USE: Man-machine systems Human resource
management
Man-machine interfaces Information management
USE: User interfaces Interface management
International collaboration
Man-machine systems Knowledge management
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Marketing management NT: Manganese alloys
Organizational aspects
Outsourcing Manganese alloys
Process planning BT: Manganese
Production management
Program management Manifolds
Project management UF: Exhaust manifolds
Public relations BT: Machine components
Quality management RT: Engines
Requirements management Exhaust systems
Research and development Valves
management
Resource management Manipulator dynamics
Risk analysis BT: Manipulators
Safety management
Security management Manipulator sensing systems
Storage management USE: Robot sensing systems
Supply chain management
Technical management Manipulator vision systems
Technology management USE: Robot vision systems

Management accounting Manipulators


BT: Financial management UF: Arms (robotic)
RT: Company reports BT: Robots
NT: Cost accounting RT: Assembly
Assembly systems
Management information base Control equipment
UF: MIB Control systems
BT: Computer network Industrial control
management Manufacturing automation
RT: Information systems Materials handling
Telecommunication Mechanical variables
network management control
Virtual environments Motion control
Nonlinear systems
Management information systems Position control
BT: Information systems Service robots
RT: Customer relationship Servomechanisms
management Servosystems
Knowledge management Telerobotics
Management NT: End effectors
Supply chain management Manipulator dynamics
NT: Portals Micromanipulators

Management training Manipulators (nonrobotic)


BT: Training USE: Remote handling
RT: Continuing education
Management Manpower planning
USE: Labor resources
MANET
USE: Mobile ad hoc networks Manuals
UF: Technical manuals
Manganese BT: Professional
UF: Mn communication
BT: Metals RT: Documentation
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Training
Writing Manufacturing automation
UF: Factory automation
Manufactured products BT: Automation
UF: Counterfeit goods Industrial electronics
BT: Manufacturing RT: Assembly
RT: Product customization Assembly systems
Product design Automatic optical inspection
Product development Industrial control
NT: Ceramic products Machine vision
Chemical products Manipulators
Consumer products Mobile robots
Electrical products Process control
Food products Programmable control
Fuels Robots
Glass products NT: Computer aided
Mechanical products manufacturing
Metal products Computer integrated
Paper products manufacturing
Paper pulp Computer numerical control
Plastic products Flexible manufacturing
Rubber products systems
Sports equipment
Textile products Manufacturing economics
Windows USE: Industrial economics

Manufacturing Manufacturing facilities


BT: Industry applications USE: Production facilities
RT: Bonding
Business Manufacturing industries
Discrete-event systems BT: Industries
Industrial plants NT: Aerospace industry
Machine tools Cement industry
Machining Ceramics industry
Materials handling Clothing industry
Materials processing Electrical products industry
Production control Electronics industry
Production engineering Food industry
Production facilities Footwear industry
Production systems Fuel processing industries
Productivity Glass industry
Soldering Machinery production
Stereolithography industries
Welding Metal product industries
Wheels Plastics industry
Wire drawing Pulp and paper industry
NT: Assembly Rubber industry
Assembly systems Shipbuilding industry
Embossing Textile industry
Fabrication Toy manufacturing industry
Lithography
Manufactured products Manufacturing management
Manufacturing systems USE: Production management
Mass customization
Tolerance analysis Manufacturing process
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
USE: Manufacturing processes
Marine cables
Manufacturing processes USE: Underwater cables
UF: Compliant mechanisms
Froth flotation Marine equipment
Manufacturing process BT: Marine technology
BT: Manufacturing systems
RT: Rapid prototyping Marine navigation
BT: Navigation
Manufacturing systems Oceanic engineering and
BT: Manufacturing marine technology
Production systems RT: Sea state
RT: Bleaching
Production engineering Marine pollution
NT: Agile manufacturing BT: Water pollution
Automobile manufacture RT: Marine accidents
Batch production systems Oil pollution
Blanking Oils
Cellular manufacturing Thermal pollution
Flow production systems
Food manufacturing Marine safety
Forging BT: Safety
Glass manufacturing RT: Marine accidents
Integrated manufacturing Marine technology
systems Marine vehicles
Intelligent manufacturing
systems Marine science
Job production systems USE: Oceanography
Joining processes
Layered manufacturing Marine technology
Lean production UF: Ocean technology
Manufacturing processes BT: Oceanic engineering and
Mass production marine technology
Melt processing RT: Marine safety
Pulp manufacturing Oceans
Sheet metal processing Underwater vehicles
Thermoforming NT: Marine equipment
Three-dimensional printing Marine transportation
Underwater cables
Many valued logic Underwater communication
USE: Multivalued logic Underwater equipment
Underwater structures
Marine accidents Underwater technology
BT: Accidents
RT: Marine pollution Marine transportation
Marine safety BT: Marine technology
Marine vehicles RT: Global Positioning System
NT: Marine vehicles
Marine animals
UF: Ocean animals Marine vegetation
Sea animals UF: Ocean vegetation
BT: Animals Sea vegetation
RT: Aquaculture BT: Vegetation
NT: Dolphins
Whales Marine vehicles
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
UF: Ships NT: HTML
BT: Marine transportation OWL
RT: Marine accidents Page description languages
Marine safety SGML
Propellers XML
NT: Boats
Underwater vehicles Mars
BT: Planets
Market opportunities
BT: Marketing management Masers
RT: Consumer behavior UF: Microwave lasers
Customer profiles BT: Microwave devices
Microwave technology
Market research RT: Atomic clocks
BT: Customer relationship Relativistic effects
management Stimulated emission
Engineering management NT: Gyrotrons
RT: Brand management
Competitive intelligence MASH
Consumer products USE: Multi-stage noise shaping
Customer satisfaction
Mashing
Marketing management USE: Mashups
BT: Management
RT: Electronic commerce Mashups
Public relations UF: Mashing
NT: Advertising BT: Web services
Brand management World Wide Web
Distribution strategy
Market opportunities Masking threshold
Mass customization BT: Psychoacoustic models
Promotion - marketing
Mass customization
Markov decision processes BT: Manufacturing
USE: Markov processes Marketing management

Markov network Mass production


USE: Markov random fields BT: Manufacturing systems
RT: Production management
Markov processes
UF: Markov decision processes Mass spectrometry
BT: Stochastic processes USE: Mass spectroscopy
RT: Dynamic programming
Hidden Markov models Mass spectroscopy
Infinite horizon UF: Mass spectrometry
NT: Markov random fields BT: Spectroscopy

Markov random fields Master-slave


UF: Markov network BT: Protocols
BT: Markov processes
Mastercard
Markup languages USE: Credit cards
BT: Computer languages
RT: Cascading style sheets Masticatory muscles
Semantic Web BT: Stomatognathic system
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Material properties
Matched filters Media
BT: Filters Mesoporous materials
RT: Filtering theory Metal foam
Metallic materials
Matching pursuit algorithms Metamaterials
BT: Algorithms Nanostructured materials
Oils
Material properties Optical materials
BT: Materials Organic inorganic hybrid
NT: Creep materials
Elasticity Organic materials
Resilience Paints
Paper pulp
Material storage Petrochemicals
BT: Materials, elements, and Phase change materials
compounds Photoconducting materials
RT: Canning Plastics
Energy storage Polymer foams
NT: Bulk storage Polymer gels
Containers Polymers
Fuel storage Production materials
Secure storage Radioactive materials
Stacking Raw materials
Storage automation Resins
Warehousing Resists
Water storage Semiconductor materials
Sheet materials
Materials Smart materials
BT: Materials, elements, and Solids
compounds Superconducting materials
RT: Materials handling Terahertz materials
Oxidation Textiles
NT: Acoustic materials Waste materials
Additives Wire
Aggregates
Amorphous materials Materials handling
Auxetic materials UF: Materials handling systems
Biological materials Scrubbers
Biomedical materials BT: Materials science and
Building materials technology
Ceramics RT: Canning
Composite materials Compaction
Conducting materials Die casting
Corrosion inhibitors Dispatching
Crystalline materials Lifting equipment
Crystals Manipulators
Dielectric materials Manufacturing
Films Materials
Fluids Mobile robots
Hazardous materials Pipelines
Inorganic materials Radioactive waste
Lacquers Radioactive waste disposal
Laminates Robots
Magnetic materials Stacking
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NT: Cleaning Curing
Decontamination Etching
Freight handling Heat treatment
Materials handling Joining processes
equipment Lamination
Remote handling Machining
Melt processing
Materials handling equipment Plasma materials
BT: Materials handling processing
RT: Machinery Plating
Production equipment Pressing
Waste handling equipment Punching
NT: Containers Refining
Grippers Shearing
Lifting equipment Smelting
Pulleys Softening
Remote handling Swaging
equipment
Winches Materials reliability
BT: Materials science and
Materials handling systems technology
USE: Materials handling Reliability
RT: Green&apos;s function
Materials preparation methods
UF: Atmospheric sintering
BT: Materials science and Materials requirements planning
technology UF: MRP
RT: Corrosion inhibitors BT: Production planning
Flame retardants RT: Lot sizing
NT: Doping Scheduling
Firing Supply chain management
Ion implantation Supply chains
Laser sintering NT: Bills of materials
Sputtering
Materials science and technology
Materials processing BT: Materials, elements, and
UF: Mineral processing compounds
BT: Production RT: Crystals
RT: Bonding Gases
Canning Liquids
Corrosion inhibitors Materials processing
Fabrication Solid-state physics
Finishing Solids
Foundries NT: Absorption
Manufacturing Aging
Materials science and Chemical analysis
technology Contamination
Metalworking machines Degradation
Plasma welding Filtration
Soldering Hysteresis
Welding Impurities
NT: Annealing Materials handling
Bleaching Materials preparation
Casting Materials reliability
Coatings Materials testing
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Microstructure Algorithms
Periodic structures Arithmetic
Pigmentation Azimuth
Separation processes Boundary value problems
Surface engineering Calculus
Surfaces Closed-form solutions
Combinatorial mathematics
Materials testing Computational efficiency
BT: Materials science and Conformal mapping
technology Convergence
Testing Convex functions
NT: Accelerated aging Cyclic redundancy check
Acoustic testing Eigenvalues and
Adhesive strength eigenfunctions
Bonding forces Equations
Delamination Estimation
Elastic recovery Euclidean distance
Nondestructive testing Finite difference methods
Finite element analysis
Materials, elements, and compounds Fourier series
NT: Chemical elements Functional analysis
Compounds Geometry
Material storage Gradient methods
Materials Graph theory
Materials science and Harmonic analysis
technology Iterative methods
Metals Kernel
Laplace equations
Maternity benefits Lattices
USE: Employee welfare Limit-cycles
Linear matrix inequalities
Mathematical analysis Linear systems
BT: Mathematical model Linearization techniques
NT: Formal concept analysis Mathematical model
Fractional calculus Mathematical programming
Modal analysis Method of moments
Minimization
Mathematical model Mode matching methods
BT: Mathematics Network theory (graphs)
RT: Artificial neural networks Nonlinear equations
NT: Mathematical analysis Nonlinear systems
Numerical analysis
Mathematical programming Optimization
BT: Mathematics Piecewise linear techniques
Optimization methods Predator prey systems
Probability
Mathematics Quaternions
RT: Econometrics Random processes
Maximum likelihood Root mean square
detection Sequences
STEM Set theory
Viterbi algorithm Simulated annealing
Waveguide theory Smoothing methods
NT: Accuracy Spirals
Algebra Statistics
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Stochastic processes Maximum a posteriori
Taylor series probability
Topology Maximum a-posteriori
Transforms Maximum aposteriori
Transmission line matrix BT: Estimation theory
methods
Uncertain systems Maximum a posteriori estimator
Utility theory USE: Maximum a posteriori
estimation
MATLAB
UF: Matrix laboratory Maximum a posteriori framework
BT: Software packages USE: Maximum a posteriori
estimation
Matrices
UF: Matrix algebra Maximum a posteriori method
BT: Linear algebra USE: Maximum a posteriori
RT: Method of moments estimation
Mode matching methods
NT: Jacobian matrices Maximum a posteriori probability
Matrix decomposition USE: Maximum a posteriori
Singular value estimation
decomposition
Maximum a-posteriori
Matrix algebra USE: Maximum a posteriori
USE: Matrices estimation

Matrix converters Maximum aposteriori


UF: Matrix convertors USE: Maximum a posteriori
BT: Power conversion estimation
RT: Power electronics
Maximum likelihood decoding
Matrix convertors BT: Decoding
USE: Matrix converters RT: Algorithms

Matrix decomposition Maximum likelihood detection


BT: Matrices UF: Additive metric
RT: Signal processing Complexity constrained
Statistics detection
Linear filtering
Matrix laboratory BT: Algorithms
USE: MATLAB RT: Filtering theory
Mathematics
Matter waves Probability
UF: De Broglie methods Statistics
De broglie hypothesis
BT: Waves Maximum likelihood estimation
UF: MLE
Maximum a posteriori estimation BT: Estimation
UF: Maximum a posteriori Statistics
estimator RT: Set theory
Maximum a posteriori Tracking
framework
Maximum a posteriori Maximum likelihood linear regression
method BT: Linear regression

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Maximum power point trackers RT: Containers
UF: MPPT Data acquisition
Maximum power point Instruments
tracking Measurement standards
BT: Solar power generation Phase frequency detector
RT: Inverters Telemetry
Power conversion Testing
Solar energy Transducers
NT: Accelerometers
Maximum power point tracking Acoustic measurements
USE: Maximum power point Antenna measurements
trackers Anthropometry
Area measurement
Maxwell equations Atmospheric
BT: Equations measurements
RT: Electric fields Atomic measurements
Magnetic fields Biomedical measurement
Perfectly matched layers Calorimetry
Coordinate measuring
Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution machines
UF: Maxwell-Boltzmann Density measurement
statistics Distance measurement
BT: Probability distribution Distortion measurement
Doppler measurement
Maxwell-Boltzmann statistics Dosimetry
USE: Maxwell-Boltzmann Dynamic range
distribution Electric variables
measurement
MC-CDMA Electromagnetic
USE: Multicarrier code division measurements
multiple access Extraterrestrial
measurements
MCCDMA Fluid flow measurement
USE: Multicarrier code division Frequency measurement
multiple access Gain measurement
Gas chromatography
MDDI Geologic measurements
USE: Musical instrument digital Geophysical measurements
interfaces Interferometry
Length measurement
Mean square error methods Lifetime estimation
BT: Approximation methods Loss measurement
RT: Error analysis Magnetic variables
Estimation theory measurement
Least squares Measurement by laser
approximation beam
NT: Least mean square Measurement errors
methods Measurement techniques
Measurement uncertainty
Measurement Measurement units
UF: Metrics Mechanical variables
Performance measurement measurement
Performance metrics Moisture measurement
BT: Instrumentation and Noise measurement
measurement Nuclear measurements
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Optical variables Dynamic equilibrium
measurement
Particle beam Measurement uncertainty
measurements BT: Measurement
Particle measurements RT: Estimation
Performance evaluation Measurement techniques
Phase measurement
Plasma measurements Measurement units
Plethysmography UF: Units (measurement)
Pollution measurement BT: Measurement
Pressure measurement RT: Measurement standards
Pulse measurements NT: Nanometers
Reflectometry
Reproducibility of results Mechanical bearings
Scintillation counters BT: Friction
Sea state RT: Ball bearings
Semiconductor device Lubrication
measurement Mechanical factors
Sensitivity NT: Rolling bearings
Shape measurement
Size measurement Mechanical cables
Software measurement UF: Cables (mechanical)
Soil measurements BT: Cables
Spectroscopy
Thermal variables Mechanical energy
measurement BT: Mechanical systems
Time measurement RT: Kinetic energy
UHF measurements Potential energy
Ultrasonic variables
measurement Mechanical engineering
Viscosity BT: Engineering - general
Wavelength measurement RT: Mechanical products
Wide area measurements Precision engineering
pH measurement NT: Mechanical power
transmission
Measurement by laser beam Mechanical systems
BT: Measurement
RT: Laser applications Mechanical factors
NT: Laser velocimetry UF: Mechanical properties
BT: Physics
Measurement errors RT: Acoustic noise
BT: Measurement Electrostriction
RT: Error analysis Magnetomechanical effects
Statistical analysis Mechanical bearings
Mechanical variables
Measurement standards control
BT: Standards categories Oils
RT: ISO Structural engineering
Measurement NT: Acceleration
Measurement units Aerodynamics
Biomechanics
Measurement techniques Damping
BT: Measurement Dynamics
RT: Measurement uncertainty Fatigue
NT: Calibration Force
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Friction Needles
Hydrodynamics Orifices
Kinematics Pistons
Lubrication Seals
Magnetohydrodynamics Springs
Photoelasticity Steering systems
Pressure effects Structural shapes
Shock (mechanics) Suspensions
Strain Tires
Stress Vents
Surface cracks Wheels
Torque
Vibrations Mechanical properties
Volume relaxation USE: Mechanical factors
Workability
Mechanical sensors
Mechanical guides BT: Sensors
UF: Guideways (mechanical) NT: Capacitive sensors
Slideways (mechanical)
BT: Mechanical products Mechanical splines
RT: Machine tools BT: Machine components
Position control RT: Gears
Machine tool spindles
Mechanical power transmission Shafts
UF: Continuously variable
transmission Mechanical stress
Powertrain USE: Stress
BT: Mechanical engineering
RT: Cams Mechanical systems
Drives BT: Mechanical engineering
Engines RT: Gears
Gears Mechatronics
Oils Microelectromechanical
Power systems devices
Shafts Pneumatic systems
NT: Torque converters Turbomachinery
NT: Mechanical energy
Mechanical products Micromechanical devices
UF: Ball screws
BT: Manufactured products Mechanical variables control
Production BT: Control systems
RT: Mechanical engineering RT: Flexible structures
Structural rings Frequency control
NT: Automotive components Manipulators
Axles Mechanical factors
Bellows Mobile robots
Blades Motor drives
Brakes Robots
Couplings NT: Displacement control
Fasteners Force control
Flanges Level control
Gears Motion control
Hoses Pitch control (position)
Machine components Position control
Mechanical guides Shape control
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Size control
Strain control Media Access Protocol
Stress control UF: MAC
Thickness control MAC protocol
Torque control Media access control
Velocity control Medium access control
Vibration control BT: Access protocols
Weight control RT: Local area networks
Metropolitan area networks
Mechanical variables measurement
BT: Measurement Media streaming
RT: Frequency measurement USE: Streaming media
Transducers
NT: Angular velocity Mediation
Displacement BT: Middleware
measurement
Force measurement Medical computing
Motion measurement USE: Biomedical computing
Position measurement
Rotation measurement Medical conditions
Strain measurement UF: Medical disorders
Stress measurement BT: Medical services
Thickness measurement NT: Aneurysm
Torque measurement Atrophy
Velocity measurement Autism
Vibration measurement Blindness
Volume measurement Cataracts
Weight measurement Deafness
Diabetes
Mechanical vibrations Diseases
USE: Vibrations Hemorrhaging
Hypertension
Mechatronics Hyperthermia
BT: Electron devices Injuries
RT: Autonomous vehicles Kidney stones
Control equipment Obesity
Intelligent control Pregnancy
Intelligent sensors Sleep apnea
Mechanical systems Thrombosis
Microelectromechanical Tumors
devices
Microelectromechanical Medical control systems
systems BT: Control systems
Robots RT: Assistive technology
Vehicular automation Biomedical equipment
NT: Biomechatronics Orthotics
Prosthetics
Media
BT: Materials Medical diagnosis
RT: Design tools UF: Diagnosis (medical)
NT: Nonhomogeneous media Patient diagnosis
Random media BT: Medical services
RT: Biomedical imaging
Media access control Diagnostic radiography
USE: Media Access Protocol Diseases
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Electroencephalography USE: Medical robotics
Medical expert systems
Occupational medicine Medical services
Radiography UF: Doctor
NT: Autopsy E-healthcare
Bronchoscopy Emergency medical
Colonography services
Computer aided diagnosis Health care
Medical signal detection Healthcare
Nanomedicine Nursing
Plethysmography Physician
Sensitivity and specificity BT: Engineering in medicine
and biology
Medical diagnostic imaging RT: Behavioral sciences
BT: Biomedical imaging Chemotherapy
RT: Cancer Emergency services
Positron emission NT: Assisted living
tomography Catheterization
Solid scintillation detectors Clinical diagnosis
Tumors Cybercare
NT: Anatomical structure Health information
management
Medical disorders Hospitals
USE: Medical conditions In vitro
In vivo
Medical equipment Medical conditions
USE: Biomedical equipment Medical diagnosis
Medical tests
Medical expert systems Medical treatment
BT: Biomedical computing Occupational medicine
Expert systems Prosthetics
RT: Medical diagnosis Public healthcare
Medical treatment Sensory aids
Vaccines
Medical image processing X-rays
USE: Biomedical image
processing Medical signal detection
BT: Medical diagnosis
Medical imaging
USE: Biomedical imaging Medical simulation
BT: Simulation
Medical information systems
BT: Biomedical computing Medical tests
Computer applications BT: Medical services
Information systems RT: Mammography
NT: Electronic medical records NT: Amniocentesis
Biopsy
Medical robotics Cancer detection
UF: Medical robots Colonoscopy
Surgical robots Pregnancy test
BT: Robots
RT: Biomedical equipment Medical treatment
NT: Rehabilitation robotics UF: Patient identification
Patient treatment
Medical robots Therapy
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BT: Medical services
RT: Biohazards Medium voltage
Biomedical applications of UF: Medium-voltage
radiation BT: Voltage measurement
Medical expert systems
Occupational medicine Medium-voltage
Psychiatry USE: Medium voltage
NT: Anesthesia
Angioplasty Meeting planning
Brachytherapy BT: Planning
Brain stimulation
Chemotherapy Meetings
Clinical trials UF: Technical meetings
Cryotherapy BT: Professional
Defibrillation communication
Dentistry RT: Public speaking
Electrical stimulation Teleconferencing
Electronic medical NT: Conferences
prescriptions
Embolization Meetings (technical)
Fibrillation USE: Conferences
Geriatrics
Hepatectomy Mel frequency cepstral coefficient
Hospitals UF: MFCC
Hyperthermia Mel-frequency cepstral
Lithotripsy coefficient
Magnetic stimulation BT: Cepstral analysis
Neuromuscular stimulation
Neutron capture therapy Mel-frequency cepstral coefficient
Noninvasive treatment USE: Mel frequency cepstral
Orthopedic procedures coefficient
Orthotics
Patient rehabilitation Melanoma
Pharmaceuticals USE: Malignant tumors
Surgery
Melt processing
Medicine BT: Manufacturing systems
BT: Engineering in medicine Materials processing
and biology RT: Die casting
NT: Cardiology Smelting
Dermatology NT: Vacuum arc remelting
Gastroenterology
Gerontology Member and Geographic activities
Gynecology BT: IEEE activities
Neonatology
Neurology Membranes
Oncology USE: Biomembranes
Pathology
Pediatrics Memetics
BT: Evolution (biology)
Medium access control RT: Cultural differences
USE: Media Access Protocol Genetics

MEdium Resolution Imaging Spectrometer Memoirs


USE: MERIS USE: Autobiographies
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UF: Memory resistors
Memory Memristor circuits
UF: Data storage BT: Resistors
BT: Computers and information RT: Resistive RAM
processing
RT: CMOS memory circuits MEMS
Memory architecture USE: Microelectromechanical
Phase change materials systems
Recording
NT: Analog memory MEMS switches
Associative memory USE: Microswitches
Buffer storage
Cache memory Mental disorders
Content addressable BT: Psychiatry
storage
Flash memories Mental models
Magnetic memory USE: Cognitive science
Memory management
Nonvolatile memory Mentoring
Phase change memory BT: Career development
Random access memory RT: Training
Read only memory
Read-write memory Mercury (metals)
Registers UF: Hg
Scanning probe data BT: Chemical elements
storage Metals
Semiconductor memory
Mercury (planets)
Memory architecture BT: Planets
BT: Computer architecture
RT: Memory Mergers
Memory management USE: Corporate acquisitions

Memory management Merging


UF: Garbage collection BT: Data handling
(computers) RT: Sorting
BT: Computer architecture
Memory MERIS
RT: Memory architecture UF: MEdium Resolution
Storage management Imaging Spectrometer
BT: Spectroscopy
Memory resistors
USE: Memristors MERIT
USE: Magneto electrical
Memoryless channel resistivity imaging technique
USE: Memoryless systems
Merit pay
Memoryless systems USE: Incentive schemes
UF: Memoryless channel
BT: Probability MESFET circuits
BT: FET circuits
Memristor circuits RT: MESFETs
USE: Memristors NT: MESFET integrated circuits

Memristors MESFET integrated circuits


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BT: FET integrated circuits BT: Communications
Integrated circuits technology
MESFET circuits RT: Digital signatures
RT: MESFETs Message authentication
NT: Microwave FET integrated NT: Electronic mail
circuits Electronic messaging
Postal services
MESFETs Publish subscribe systems
UF: Schottky FETs Voice mail
BT: Field effect transistors
RT: MESFET circuits Message-oriented middleware
MESFET integrated circuits BT: Middleware
Schottky barriers
NT: Microwave FETs Messaging service
USE: Message service
Mesh generation
BT: Computer displays Meta data
RT: Computer graphics USE: Metadata

Mesh networks Meta search


BT: Ad hoc networks USE: Metasearch

Mesomycetozoea Meta-modeling
BT: Organisms USE: Metamodeling

Mesons Meta-search
UF: Kaons USE: Metasearch
Muons
Pions Metabolic networks
BT: Elementary particles USE: Biochemistry
RT: Cosmic rays
Metabolism
Mesoporous USE: Biochemistry
USE: Mesoporous materials
Metabolomics
Mesoporous materials BT: Molecular biomarkers
UF: Mesoporous
BT: Materials Metacomputing
BT: Distributed computing
Message authentication NT: Grid computing
BT: Data security
RT: Cryptography Metadata
Digital signatures UF: Meta data
Message systems BT: Data models
NT: Steganography
Metal foam
Message passing BT: Materials
BT: Distributed processing RT: Lightweight structures
Metals
Message service Polymer foams
UF: Messaging service
BT: Web services Metal oxide semiconductor heterojunction FETs
USE: MOSHFETs
Message systems
Metal product industries
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Manufacturing industries BT: Superlattices
RT: Metal products
Metallisation
Metal products USE: Metallization
BT: Manufactured products
RT: Ball bearings Metallization
Blanking UF: Metallisation
Metal product industries BT: Metals
Metals industry RT: Wiring
Swaging NT: Integrated circuit
metallization
Metal vapor lasers
USE: Gas lasers Metalorganic vapor deposition
USE: MOCVD
Metal-insulator structures
BT: Insulators Metals
RT: Electrodes UF: Alloys
MIS devices BT: Materials, elements, and
MOS integrated circuits compounds
NT: MIM capacitors RT: Blanking
MIM devices Die casting
Filler metals
Metal-insulator-metal capacitors Inorganic compounds
USE: MIM capacitors Metal foam
Metalworking machines
Metal-insulator-metal devices NT: Alloying
USE: MIM devices Aluminum
Barium
Metal-insulator-semiconductor devices Bismuth
USE: MIS devices Boron
Cadmium
Metal-oxide semiconductor field effect transistor Calcium
USE: MOSFET circuits Chromium
Cobalt
Metal-oxide semiconductors Copper
USE: MOS devices Digital alloys
Erbium
Metal-oxide-nitride-oxide-semiconductors Gallium
USE: MONOS devices Germanium
Gold
Metal-oxide-nitride-oxide-silicon Hafnium
USE: MONOS devices Indium
Iron
Metal-oxide-semiconductor devices Lanthanum
USE: MOS devices Lead
Lithium
Metal-semiconductor interfaces Magnesium
USE: Semiconductor-metal Manganese
interfaces Mercury (metals)
Metallization
Metallic materials Neodymium
BT: Materials Nickel
RT: Cermet Niobium
Palladium
Metallic superlattices Platinum
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Rare earth metals RT: Triples (Data structure)
Samarium
Silver Metastasis
Steel UF: Metastatic disease
Strontium BT: Cancer
Tin RT: Diseases
Titanium
Tungsten Metastatic disease
Yttrium USE: Metastasis
Zinc
Meteorological factors
Metals industry BT: Geoscience
UF: Aluminium industry RT: Fading channels
Aluminum industry Multipath channels
BT: Industries
RT: Metal products Meteorological radar
Smelting BT: Radar
RT: Backscatter
Metalworking machines Radar imaging
BT: Machine tools
RT: Cutting tools Meteorology
Materials processing UF: Climate
Metals Weather
BT: Geophysics
Metamaterial cloaking RT: Air pollution
USE: Optical cloaking Atmosphere
Atmospheric
Metamaterials measurements
UF: Acoustic metamaterials Data assimilation
Left handed materials Environmental factors
Left-handed materials Ice
Microwave metamaterials Ionosphere
BT: Materials Pressure effects
RT: Nanocomposites Remote sensing
Optical materials Terrestrial atmosphere
Refractive index NT: Humidity
Smart materials Lightning
NT: Electromagnetic Monsoons
metamaterials Rain
Optical cloaking Snow
Optical metamaterials Storms
Weather forecasting
Metamodeling Wind
UF: Meta-modeling
BT: Modeling Meter reading
BT: Power system
Metamorphic HEMTs measurements
USE: mHEMTs NT: Automatic meter reading
Smart meters
Metasearch
UF: Federated search Methane
Federated searching BT: Natural gas
Meta search RT: Carbon emissions
Meta-search
BT: Search methods Methanol
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
UF: Carbinol USE: Urban areas
Methyl alcohol
Wood alcohol MFCC
Wood naphtha USE: Mel frequency cepstral
Wood spirits coefficient
BT: Chemical compounds
RT: Anti-freeze Mg
Fuels USE: Magnesium
Solvents
MgO
Method of moments USE: Magnesium oxide
UF: Galerkin method
Method-of-moments MHD
MoM USE: Magnetohydrodynamics
Moment methods
BT: Mathematics mHEMTs
Numerical analysis UF: Metamorphic HEMTs
RT: Boundary element methods BT: HEMTs
Integral equations
Matrices MIB
USE: Management information
Method-of-moments base
USE: Method of moments
MIC
Methyl alcohol USE: Microwave integrated
USE: Methanol circuits

Metrics Mice
USE: Measurement UF: Mouse
BT: Animals
Metro area networks
USE: Metropolitan area networks Mice flows
USE: Communication system
Metrology traffic AND
BT: Science - general Computer networks
NT: Optical metrology
Micro computers
Metropolitan area networks USE: Microcomputers
UF: Metro area networks
BT: Communication systems Micro-computers
Computer networks USE: Microcomputers
Digital systems
RT: Distributed computing Micro-electro-mechanical devices
IEEE 802.16 Standard USE: Microelectromechanical
Internetworking devices
LAN interconnection
Media Access Protocol Micro-electro-mechanical systems
Multiprocessor USE: Microelectromechanical
interconnection systems
Open systems
Protocols Micro-electromechanical devices
Regional area networks USE: Microelectromechanical
Token networks devices

Metropolitan areas Micro-electromechanical systems


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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
USE: Microelectromechanical BT: Hydraulic diameter
systems
Microchip lasers
Micro-hydro BT: Solid lasers
USE: Microhydro power
Microcomputers
Micro-optical components UF: Laptops
USE: Microoptics Micro computers
Micro-computers
Micro-opticalmechanical devices Minicomputers
USE: Microoptics Personal computers
BT: Computers
Microactuators RT: Consumer electronics
BT: Actuators Home computing
Microelectromechanical Microprocessors
devices Office automation
RT: Microrelays NT: Portable computers
Workstations
Microarchitecture
BT: Software architecture Microcontact printing
USE: Soft lithography
Microassembly
UF: Die attach Microcontrollers
Die bonding BT: Control equipment
BT: Assembly Microprocessors
RT: Flip-chip devices RT: CMOS technology
Integrated circuit Control systems
manufacture High-speed integrated
Micromachining circuits
Semiconductor device Neurocontrollers
manufacture System-on-chip

Microbial eletrolysis cells Microdisplays


USE: Fuel cells BT: Displays
RT: Liquid crystal devices
Microbial fuel cells Liquid crystal on silicon
USE: Fuel cells Microoptics

Microcavities Microeconomics
BT: Optical resonators BT: Economics
RT: Cavity resonators RT: Linear programming
Light emitting diodes Monopoly
Microoptics Oligopoly
Photoluminescence Supply and demand
Spontaneous emission NT: Economies of scale
Whispering gallery modes Industrial economics

Microcell networks Microelectrodes


UF: Microcells BT: Electrodes
BT: Cellular networks RT: Neurophysiology

Microcells Microelectromechanical devices


USE: Microcell networks UF: Micro-electro-mechanical
devices
Microchannels
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Micro-electromechanical Microgrids
devices BT: Power grids
BT: Microelectromechanical RT: Distributed power
systems generation
RT: Magnetic particles Power generation
Mechanical systems Power system management
Mechatronics Power system reliability
Micromachining Smart grids
Microsensors
NT: Microactuators Microgrippers
Micromotors USE: Grippers
Micropumps
Microvalves Microhydro power
UF: Micro-hydro
Microelectromechanical systems BT: Hydroelectric power
UF: MEMS generation
Micro-electro-mechanical RT: Appropriate technology
systems
Micro-electromechanical Microinjection
systems BT: Biology
BT: Electron devices
RT: Mechatronics Micromachining
Nanoelectromechanical BT: Electronic equipment
systems manufacture
NT: Microelectromechanical RT: Electrochemical machining
devices Embossing
Radiofrequency Etching
microelectromechanical systems Integrated circuit
manufacture
Microelectronic implants Microassembly
BT: Implants Microelectromechanical
devices
Microelectronic stimulation Semiconductor device
USE: Electrical stimulation manufacture

Microelectronics Micromagnetics
BT: Electronic equipment BT: Magnets
RT: Integrated circuits
Micromanipulators
Microfabrication BT: Manipulators
BT: Fabrication
Micromechanical devices Micromechanical devices
RT: Nanotechnology UF: Micromechanical systems
BT: Electron devices
Microfiltration Mechanical systems
BT: Filtration RT: Microoptics
RT: Contamination NT: Biomedical
microelectromechanical systems
Microfluidics Fluidic microsystems
BT: Electron devices Microfabrication
Fluidics
RT: Biomedical engineering Micromechanical systems
Fluidic microsystems USE: Micromechanical devices
Hydrodynamics
Micromirrors
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UF: Digital micromirror devices Embedded systems
BT: Microoptics Flip-chip devices
Mirrors Microcomputers
RT: Optical arrays Processor scheduling
System-on-chip
Micromotors NT: Automatic logic units
BT: Microelectromechanical Biomimetics
devices Coprocessors
Motors Microcontrollers
Rotating machines Microprocessor chips
Vector processors
Microoptical components
USE: Microoptics Microprogramming
UF: Firmware
Microoptics BT: Programming
UF: Micro-optical components RT: Computer architecture
Micro-opticalmechanical Software
devices
Microoptical components Micropumps
BT: Optics BT: Microelectromechanical
RT: Integrated optics devices
Integrated optoelectronics Pumps
Microcavities
Microdisplays Microrelays
Micromechanical devices BT: Relays
Microswitches RT: Microactuators
NT: Micromirrors
Microscopy
Microorganisms BT: Imaging
UF: Bacteria Instruments
Bacterial content RT: Optical imaging
Viruses (microorganisms) NT: Atomic force microscopy
BT: Organisms Electron microscopy
RT: Biological cells Scanning probe microscopy
Immune system
Molecular biophysics Microsensors
NT: Adenoviruses BT: Electromechanical sensors
RT: Control systems
Microphone arrays Microelectromechanical
BT: Microphones devices
Wireless sensor networks
Microphones
BT: Audio systems Microsoft Excel
NT: Microphone arrays USE: Spreadsheet programs

Microprocessor chips Microstrip


BT: Microprocessors UF: Microstrip lines
RT: Flip-chip devices BT: Planar transmission lines
Substrates RT: Broadband antennas
Yield estimation NT: Microstrip components

Microprocessors Microstrip antenna arrays


BT: Circuits UF: Microstrip arrays
Integrated circuits BT: Antenna arrays
RT: CMOS technology RT: Antennas
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Aperture coupled antennas BT: Microwave devices
Microstrip antennas
Microwave antenna arrays
Microstrip antennas BT: Antenna arrays
BT: Antennas
RT: Aperture coupled antennas Microwave antennas
Microstrip antenna arrays BT: Antennas
Patch antennas
Microwave bands
Microstrip arrays BT: Microwave technology
USE: Microstrip antenna arrays NT: C-band
K-band
Microstrip components L-band
BT: Microstrip
RT: Power combiners Microwave circuits
Power dividers BT: Circuits
Thick film inductors Microwave technology
NT: Microstrip resonators RT: Analog circuits
Distributed parameter
Microstrip filters circuits
BT: Filters Microwave devices
RT: Microwave communication Microwave integrated
circuits
Microstrip lines Microwave photonics
USE: Microstrip
Microwave communication
Microstrip resonators BT: Communication systems
BT: Microstrip components Microwave technology
RT: Resonance RT: Microstrip filters
Microwave photonics
Microstructure NT: Rectennas
BT: Materials science and
technology Microwave devices
RT: Crystal microstructure BT: Microwave technology
RT: Electromagnetic
Microstructured fibers waveguides
USE: Photonic crystal fibers Microwave circuits
Microwave photonics
Microstructured fibres Photonic crystals
USE: Photonic crystal fibers Superconducting
microwave devices
Microsurgery NT: Masers
BT: Surgery Microwave amplifiers
Microwave filters
Microswitches Microwave transistors
UF: MEMS switches
BT: Switches Microwave FET integrated circuits
RT: Microoptics BT: MESFET integrated circuits
RT: Microwave FETs
Microvalves
BT: Microelectromechanical Microwave FETs
devices BT: MESFETs
Valves Microwave transistors
RT: Microwave FET integrated
Microwave amplifiers circuits
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Integrated optoelectronics
Microwave filters Microwave circuits
BT: Microwave devices Microwave communication
Microwave devices
Microwave frequencies Optical modulation
BT: Microwave measurement
Microwave propagation
Microwave generation BT: Electromagnetic
BT: Microwave technology propagation
NT: High power microwave RT: Broadband antennas
generation Electromagnetic
waveguides
Microwave heating
USE: Electromagnetic heating Microwave radar
USE: Radar
Microwave imaging
BT: Imaging Microwave radiometry
RT: Remote sensing BT: Radiometry

Microwave integrated circuits Microwave sensors


UF: MIC BT: Microwave technology
BT: Integrated circuits
RT: Analog integrated circuits Microwave technology
Microwave circuits BT: Microwave theory and
NT: MMICs techniques
RT: Microwave measurement
Microwave lasers Radar
USE: Masers NT: Beam steering
Circulators
Microwave magnetics Masers
BT: Magnetics Microwave bands
Microwave circuits
Microwave measurement Microwave communication
BT: Electromagnetic Microwave devices
measurements Microwave generation
RT: Microwave technology Microwave photonics
NT: Microwave frequencies Microwave sensors

Microwave metamaterials Microwave theory and techniques


USE: Metamaterials NT: Microwave technology
Millimeter wave technology
Microwave oscillators Submillimeter wave
BT: Oscillators technology

Microwave ovens Microwave transistors


BT: Consumer electronics BT: Microwave devices
Consumer products NT: Microwave FETs
Home appliances
Ovens Microwave-assisted magnetic recording
BT: Magnetic recording
Microwave photonics
BT: Microwave technology Middleboxes
Photonics BT: Computer network
RT: Electrooptic modulators management
Elementary particles Internet
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Explosion protection
Middleware Ground support
BT: Client-server systems Landmine detection
Software Magnetic anomaly
RT: Computer applications detectors
Computer networks Night vision
Publish subscribe systems Open area test sites
NT: Mediation NT: Military aircraft
Message-oriented Military satellites
middleware Military vehicles
Web services Weapons

Mie scattering Military satellites


BT: Electromagnetic scattering BT: Military equipment
RT: Electromagnetic analysis RT: Global Positioning System
Electromagnetic fields Hyperspectral sensors
Electromagnetic forces Military communication
Electromagnetic
measurements Military standards
Electromagnetic UF: Mil standards
propagation BT: Standards categories

Mil standards Military vehicles


USE: Military standards BT: Military equipment
Vehicles
Military aircraft
BT: Military equipment Milk
RT: Aircraft USE: Dairy products
Hyperspectral sensors
NT: Payloads Millennial generation
USE: Millennials
Military command and control
USE: Command and control Millennials
systems UF: Generation Y
Millennial generation
Military communication BT: Social groups
BT: Communication systems
RT: Command and control Millimeter wave circuits
systems UF: Millimeter-wave circuits
Cross layer design BT: Circuits
Electronic countermeasures Millimeter wave technology
Hyperspectral sensors RT: Analog circuits
Military satellites Distributed parameter
Ultra wideband circuits
communication Millimeter wave devices
NT: Reconnaissance NT: Millimeter wave integrated
circuits
Military computing
BT: Computer applications Millimeter wave communication
RT: Mobile computing UF: Millimeter-wave
communication
Military equipment BT: Communication systems
BT: Aerospace and electronic Millimeter wave technology
systems
RT: Defense industry Millimeter wave devices
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UF: Millimeter-wave devices BT: Millimeter wave devices
BT: Millimeter wave technology Transistors
RT: Millimeter wave circuits
Millimeter wave integrated Millimeter-wave circuits
circuits USE: Millimeter wave circuits
NT: Millimeter wave transistors
Millimeter-wave communication
Millimeter wave integrated circuits USE: Millimeter wave
UF: Millimeter-wave integrated communication
circuits
BT: Circuits Millimeter-wave devices
Integrated circuits USE: Millimeter wave devices
Millimeter wave circuits
Millimeter wave technology Millimeter-wave integrated circuits
RT: Analog integrated circuits USE: Millimeter wave integrated
Millimeter wave devices circuits
NT: MIMICs
Millimeter-wave measurements
Millimeter wave measurements USE: Millimeter wave
UF: Millimeter-wave measurements
measurements
BT: Electromagnetic Millimeter-wave monolithic integrated circuits
measurements USE: MIMICs
RT: Millimeter wave technology
Millimeter-wave propagation
Millimeter wave monolithic integrated circuits USE: Millimeter wave
USE: MIMICs propagation

Millimeter wave propagation Millimeter-wave radar


UF: Millimeter-wave USE: Millimeter wave radar
propagation
BT: Electromagnetic Millimeter-wave technology
propagation USE: Millimeter wave technology

Millimeter wave radar Millimeter-wave transistors


UF: Millimeter-wave radar USE: Millimeter wave transistors
BT: Millimeter wave technology
Radar Millimicron
USE: Nanometers
Millimeter wave technology
UF: Millimeter-wave technology Milling
BT: Microwave theory and BT: Machining
techniques RT: Boring
RT: Millimeter wave Milling machines
measurements
NT: Millimeter wave circuits Milling machines
Millimeter wave BT: Machine tools
communication RT: Ball milling
Millimeter wave devices Cutting tools
Millimeter wave integrated Milling
circuits
Millimeter wave radar MIM capacitors
UF: Metal-insulator-metal
Millimeter wave transistors capacitors
UF: Millimeter-wave transistors BT: Metal-insulator structures
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USE: Brain-computer interfaces
MIM devices
UF: Metal-insulator-metal Mineral processing
devices USE: Materials processing
BT: Metal-insulator structures
RT: Semiconductor-insulator Mineral resources
interfaces BT: Minerals

MIMICs Mineralization
UF: Millimeter wave monolithic BT: Minerals
integrated circuits
Millimeter-wave monolithic Minerals
integrated circuits BT: Geology
BT: Millimeter wave integrated NT: Diamond
circuits Graphite
Monolithic integrated Mineral resources
circuits Mineralization
RT: MMICs Ores
Radiofrequency integrated
circuits Minicomputers
USE: Microcomputers
MIMO
UF: MIMO systems Minimally invasive surgery
Multiple input multiple UF: Laparoscopic surgery
output BT: Surgery
Multiple input multiple RT: Laparoscopes
output systems
Multiple-input multiple- Minimax techniques
output UF: Minmax techniques
Multiple-input multiple- BT: Statistics
output systems RT: Artificial intelligence
Multiple-input-multiple- Game theory
output Minimization methods
Multivariable systems
BT: Communication systems Minimisation
RT: 3G mobile communication USE: Minimization
Control systems
IEEE 802.11 Standard Minimisation methods
IEEE 802.11n Standard USE: Minimization methods
IEEE 802.16 Standard
MISO Minimization
Multipath channels UF: Minimisation
NOMA BT: Mathematics
OFDM RT: Optimization
Optimization methods NT: Minimization methods
Radio communication
NT: Rician channels Minimization methods
UF: Minimisation methods
MIMO radar BT: Minimization
BT: Multistatic radar RT: Approximation methods
Minimax techniques
MIMO systems
USE: MIMO Minimum analog-digital integrated circuits
USE: Analog-digital integrated
Mind-machine interfaces circuits
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BT: IEEE governance
Mining equipment
BT: Production equipment Mission critical systems
RT: Mining industry UF: Mission-critical systems
BT: Contingency management
Mining industry
BT: Industries Mission-critical systems
RT: Fracking USE: Mission critical systems
Fuel processing industries
Geoengineering Mixed analog digital integrated circuits
Hyperspectral sensors BT: Integrated circuits
Mining equipment RT: Analog processing circuits
Raw materials System-on-chip
NT: Coal mining
Mixed convection
Minmax techniques USE: Convection
USE: Minimax techniques
Mixed integer linear programming
Mirrors UF: Mixed-integer linear
BT: Optical devices programming
RT: Optical materials BT: Integer linear programming
Optical reflection
Reflection Mixed reality
NT: Distributed Bragg reflectors USE: Virtual reality
Micromirrors
Mixed-integer linear programming
MIS devices USE: Mixed integer linear
UF: Metal-insulator- programming
semiconductor devices
BT: Semiconductor devices Mixers
RT: Metal-insulator structures BT: Frequency conversion
Semiconductor-insulator RT: Demodulation
interfaces Modulation
NT: Charge coupled devices Nonlinear circuits
MOS devices
Mixture models
MISFETs BT: Statistics
BT: Field effect transistors RT: Feature extraction
RT: CMOSFET logic devices Image segmentation
Magnetic field induced Probabilistic logic
strain
MLE
MISO USE: Maximum likelihood
BT: Communication systems estimation
RT: MIMO
SIMO MLFMA
UF: Multilevel fast multipole
Missiles algorithm
UF: Torpedoes BT: Algorithms
BT: Weapons
RT: Aerospace control MMICs
Ground support UF: Monolithic microwave
integrated circuits
Mission and Vision BT: Microwave integrated
UF: Vision circuits
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Monolithic integrated Multiuser detection
circuits Network resource
RT: Analog integrated circuits management
MIMICs Radio communication
Radiofrequency integrated Routing protocols
circuits Time-varying channels
Transceivers
Mn Vehicular ad hoc networks
USE: Manganese NT: 3G mobile communication
4G mobile communication
MNN 5G mobile communication
USE: Multi-layer neural network Ambient networks
Dual band
Mobile ad hoc networks Land mobile radio
UF: MANET Mobile learning
Wireless ad hoc network Mobile nodes
BT: Ad hoc networks Mobile radio mobility
management
Mobile agents Software radio
BT: Knowledge based systems
RT: Computer applications Mobile computing
Distributed computing BT: Computers and information
Intelligent systems processing
Learning systems RT: Ad hoc networks
Mobile computing Bring your own device
Software agents Data dissemination
Edge computing
Mobile antennas Military computing
BT: Antennas Mobile agents
Land mobile radio Mobile learning
equipment Telecommunication
RT: Land mobile radio computing

Mobile application development Mobile devices


USE: Application programming USE: Mobile handsets
interfaces
Mobile handsets
Mobile applications UF: Mobile devices
BT: Computer applications Mobile phones
RT: Mobile communication BT: Telephone sets
Mobile handsets RT: Dual band
Wireless communication Land mobile radio
Long Term Evolution
Mobile communication Mobile applications
BT: Communication systems Mobile communication
Near field communication Personal communication
RT: Acoustic communication networks
(telecommunication) Tablet computers
Block codes Transceivers
Film bulk acoustic UHF communication
resonators NT: Smart phones
Indoor communication
Long Term Evolution Mobile learning
Mobile applications BT: Electronic learning
Mobile handsets Mobile communication
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RT: Distance learning Vehicular automation
Mobile computing NT: Autonomous automobiles
Climbing robots
Mobile location management Legged locomotion
USE: Mobile radio mobility
management Mobile television
USE: TV
Mobile nodes
BT: Mobile communication Mobile TV
Telecommunication BT: TV
network management
MOCVD
Mobile office UF: Metalorganic vapor
USE: Teleworking deposition
BT: Chemical vapor deposition
Mobile phones
USE: Mobile handsets Modal analysis
BT: Mathematical analysis
Mobile radio RT: Vibration measurement
USE: Land mobile radio
Mode matching methods
Mobile radio mobility management BT: Mathematics
UF: Location awareness Numerical analysis
Location-based services Statistical analysis
Mobile location RT: Antenna theory
management Matrices
BT: Mobile communication Waveguide theory
RT: Land mobile radio
Land mobile radio cellular Model checking
systems BT: System testing
Personal communication RT: Algorithms
networks Concurrent computing
Formal verification
Mobile robot sensing systems
USE: Robot sensing systems Model driven engineering
UF: Model-driven engineering
Mobile robot vision systems BT: Software design
USE: Robot vision systems
Model predictive control
Mobile robots USE: Predictive control
BT: Robots
RT: Assembly systems Model reduction
Control systems USE: Reduced order systems
Humanoid robots
Industrial control Model-based reasoning
Manufacturing automation USE: Inference mechanisms
Materials handling
Mechanical variables Model-driven development
control BT: Software development
Motion control management
Nonlinear systems
Service robots Model-driven engineering
Telerobotics USE: Model driven engineering
Unmanned aerial vehicles
Vehicles Model-predictive control
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USE: Predictive control Modems
UF: Modulator-demodulators
Modeling BT: Communication equipment
UF: Modelling Computer peripherals
System modeling RT: Data communication
BT: Systems engineering and Demodulation
theory Modulation
RT: Computer graphics
Data visualization Moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer
Digital simulation USE: MODIS
Haptic interfaces
Monte Carlo methods Moderate-resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer
Numerical simulation USE: MODIS
Petri nets
Plasma simulation MODFET circuits
Power system analysis BT: FET circuits
computing RT: MODFETs
Systems Modeling Rail to rail amplifiers
Language Rail to rail operation
Time series analysis NT: MODFET integrated circuits
NT: Analytical models
Atmospheric modeling MODFET integrated circuits
Brain modeling BT: MODFET circuits
Computational modeling RT: MODFETs
Context modeling
Data models MODFETs
Deformable models UF: Heterostructure FETs
Digital elevation models SDHTs
Emulation Selectively doped
Graphical models heterojunction transistors
Green&apos;s function TEGFETs
methods Two-dimensional electron
Hidden Markov models gas FETs
Input variables BT: Field effect transistors
Integrated circuit modeling RT: HEMTs
Inverse problems MODFET circuits
Load modeling MODFET integrated circuits
Metamodeling
Numerical models MODIS
Object oriented modeling UF: Moderate resolution
Power system modeling imaging spectroradiometer
Process modeling Moderate-resolution
Semiconductor device Imaging Spectroradiometer
modeling BT: Payloads
Semiconductor process Spectroradiometers
modeling
Signal representation Modular construction
Simulation BT: Construction
Solid modeling RT: Buildings
System identification Prefabricated construction
Systems modeling
Modular multi-level converters
Modelling USE: Modular multilevel
USE: Modeling converters

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Modular multilevel converters
UF: Modular multi-level Modulators
converters USE: Modulation
BT: Converters
Modules (abstract algebra)
Modulation BT: Abstract algebra
UF: Modulation format
Modulation index Moisture
Modulation-coding BT: Geophysics
Modulators RT: Moisture control
BT: Communications Moisture measurement
technology Trees - insulation
Signal processing
RT: Direct sequence spread Moisture control
spectrum communication BT: Control systems
Encoding RT: Moisture
IEEE 802.11 Standard NT: Humidity control
IEEE 802.11g Standard
IEEE 802.11n Standard Moisture measurement
Linearization techniques BT: Measurement
Mixers RT: Moisture
Modems Soil measurements
OFDM NT: Humidity measurement
Phase locked loops
Tracking loops Molding equipment
Transmitters UF: Moulding equipment
NT: Amplitude modulation BT: Production equipment
Chirp modulation
Demodulation Molecular beam applications
Digital modulation BT: Molecular beams
Frequency modulation RT: Light emitting diodes
Magnetic modulators Semiconductor devices
Modulation coding Semiconductor lasers
Optical modulation
Phase modulation Molecular beam epitaxial growth
Pulse modulation BT: Epitaxial growth
Pulse width modulation RT: Crystals
Gallium
Modulation coding Thin films
BT: Modulation
RT: Encoding Molecular beams
Information theory BT: Beams
NT: Interleaved codes RT: Epitaxial growth
Thin films
Modulation format NT: Molecular beam
USE: Modulation applications

Modulation index Molecular biomarkers


USE: Modulation BT: Biomarkers
RT: Drugs
Modulation-coding NT: Genomics
USE: Modulation Glycomics
Lipidomics
Modulator-demodulators Metabolomics
USE: Modems Proteomics
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Molecular biophysics Monitoring
UF: Biological macromolecules BT: Instrumentation and
Biomolecules measurement
BT: Biophysics RT: Alarm systems
RT: Biochemistry Maintenance engineering
Biomedical equipment Power system management
Biomedical imaging NT: Computerized monitoring
Biomedical materials Environmental monitoring
Cellular biophysics Patient monitoring
DNA Radiation monitoring
Genetic engineering Remote monitoring
Genetics Surveillance
Microorganisms
Monolithic integrated circuits
Molecular clones UF: Monolithic integration
USE: Cloning BT: Circuits
Integrated circuits
Molecular communication NT: MIMICs
BT: Biological systems MMICs
Communication systems
Monolithic integration
Molecular computing USE: Monolithic integrated
UF: Biocomputing circuits
BT: Computers and information
processing Monolithic microwave integrated circuits
Nanotechnology USE: MMICs
RT: DNA computing
Monopoly
Molecular electronics BT: Economics
UF: Biomolecular electronics RT: Microeconomics
BT: Nanotechnology
RT: Graphene devices MONOS devices
Nanoelectronics UF: Metal-oxide-nitride-oxide-
Organic light emitting semiconductors
diodes Metal-oxide-nitride-oxide-
silicon
Molecular imaging BT: Semiconductor devices
BT: Biomedical imaging
Monsoons
Molecular sieves BT: Meteorology
BT: Chemical processes RT: Rain
RT: Adsorption Storms

Molybdenum Monte Carlo methods


BT: Chemical elements UF: Importance sampling
Monte Carlo simulations
MoM Monte-Carlo methods
USE: Method of moments Monte-Carlo simulations
BT: Statistical analysis
Moment methods RT: Computational
USE: Method of moments electromagnetics
Modeling
Money management Probability
USE: Financial management Simulated annealing
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Simulation RT: Semiconductor-insulator
interfaces
Monte Carlo simulations NT: MOS capacitors
USE: Monte Carlo methods MOSFET
Negative bias temperature
Monte-Carlo methods instability
USE: Monte Carlo methods
MOS integrated circuits
Monte-Carlo simulations BT: MOSFET circuits
USE: Monte Carlo methods RT: Metal-insulator structures

Mood MOS transistors


BT: Psychology USE: MOSFET

Moon MOSFET
UF: Lunar UF: MOS transistors
BT: Satellites nMOSFETs
pMOSFETs
Moore&apos;s Law BT: Field effect transistors
BT: Integrated circuit MOS devices
technology RT: CMOS technology
CMOSFET logic devices
Mopeds TFETs
USE: Motorcycles NT: CMOSFETs
FinFETs
Morals Interface states
USE: Ethics
MOSFET circuits
Morphological operations UF: Metal-oxide semiconductor
BT: Image processing field effect transistor
RT: Topology BT: Circuits
FET circuits
Morphology RT: Active inductors
BT: Natural language Linearization techniques
processing Operational amplifiers
Power dissipation
Mortar Rail to rail amplifiers
BT: Building materials Rail to rail operation
Chemical products Threshold voltage
RT: Construction industry NT: CMOSFET circuits
MOS integrated circuits
Mortgages Power MOSFET
USE: Loans and mortgages
MOSHFETs
MOS capacitors UF: Metal oxide semiconductor
BT: MOS devices heterojunction FETs
RT: Capacitors BT: Field effect transistors

MOS devices Motion analysis


UF: Metal-oxide BT: Robot kinematics
semiconductors NT: Active contours
Metal-oxide-semiconductor Motion segmentation
devices Robot localization
BT: MIS devices
Motion artifacts
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Biomedical image Motion segmentation
processing BT: Motion analysis
Video signal processing
Motor control
Motion compensation USE: Motor drives
BT: Control systems
RT: Image communication Motor drives
UF: Motor control
Motion control BT: Drives
BT: Mechanical variables RT: Industrial control
control Mechanical variables
RT: Aerospace control control
Legged locomotion Motors
Manipulators Sensorless control
Mobile robots Servosystems
Servosystems Torque control
Trajectory Variable speed drives
Trajectory tracking Velocity control
Velocity control Voltage control
NT: Collision avoidance
Collision mitigation Motorbikes
Kinetic theory USE: Motorcycles
Motion planning
Path planning Motorcycles
Visual servoing UF: Mopeds
Motorbikes
Motion detection Scooters
BT: Signal detection BT: Road vehicles

Motion estimation Motors


BT: Parameter estimation BT: Energy conversion
RT: Object tracking Machinery
RT: Coils
Motion measurement Motor drives
BT: Mechanical variables Sensorless control
measurement NT: AC motors
RT: Doppler measurement Brushless motors
Gaze tracking Commutation
Velocity measurement DC motors
NT: Tracking Electric motors
Tribology Hysteresis motors
Induction motors
Motion pictures Micromotors
UF: Cinema Permanent magnet motors
Movies Servomotors
BT: Imaging Traction motors
RT: Cameras Universal motors
Cinematography
Entertainment industry Moulding equipment
USE: Molding equipment
Motion planning
BT: Motion control Mouse
RT: Navigation USE: Mice
Robot control
Mouth
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Digestive system UF: Moving picture experts
Head group
RT: Stomatognathic system BT: IEC Standards
NT: Teeth ISO Standards
RT: Digital multimedia
Movies broadcasting
USE: Motion pictures Image coding
Streaming media
Moving object databases Transform coding
USE: Visual databases Video codecs
Video coding
Moving picture experts group Video signal processing
USE: MPEG standards NT: MPEG 1 Standard
MPEG 2 Standard
Moving Pictures Experts Group MPEG 4 Standard
BT: IEC MPEG 7 Standard
ISO
MPEG4
MP3 USE: MPEG 4 Standard
USE: Digital audio players AND
Portable media players MPEG7
USE: MPEG 7 Standard
MPEG
USE: Transform coding MPLS
USE: Multiprotocol label
MPEG 1 Standard switching
BT: MPEG standards
MPPT
MPEG 2 Standard USE: Maximum power point
BT: MPEG standards trackers

MPEG 4 Standard MRI


UF: MPEG4 USE: Magnetic resonance
BT: MPEG standards imaging
RT: Digital multimedia
broadcasting MRP
High efficiency video coding USE: Materials requirements
Streaming media planning
Vector quantization
Video codecs Mud
Video coding USE: Sediments
Video signal processing
Mufflers
MPEG 7 Standard USE: Exhaust systems
UF: MPEG7
BT: MPEG standards Multi stage noise shaping
RT: Audio coding USE: Multi-stage noise shaping
Content management
Digital multimedia Multi-agent models
broadcasting USE: Multi-agent systems
Multimedia communication
Multimedia systems Multi-agent systems
UF: Multi-agent models
MPEG standards Multiagent models
Multiagent systems
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Adaptive systems Multi-user detection
RT: Agent-based modeling USE: Multiuser detection
Autonomous vehicles
System analysis and design Multiaccess communication
Vehicular automation UF: CDMA
CSMA
Multi-carrier code division multiple access Carrier sense multiaccess
USE: Multicarrier code division Code division multiaccess
multiple access Code division multiple
access
Multi-casting Code-division multiple
USE: Multicast communication access
Code-division multiple-
Multi-core processing access
USE: Multicore processing Multiaccess systems
Random access
Multi-core processors communication
USE: Multicore processing BT: Communication systems
RT: 3G mobile communication
Multi-hop Delay estimation
USE: Spread spectrum Multiplexing
communication OFDM
Telecommunications
Multi-layer neural network Viterbi algorithm
UF: MNN NT: Direct-sequence code-
BT: Neural networks division multiple access
Frequency division
Multi-modal sensors multiaccess
USE: Multimodal sensors Multicarrier code division
multiple access
Multi-objective programming Subscriber loops
USE: Pareto optimization Time division multiple
access
Multi-resolution Time division synchronous
USE: Multiresolution analysis code division multiple access

Multi-robot systems Multiaccess systems


UF: Multirobot systems USE: Multiaccess communication
BT: Robotics and automation
Multiagent models
Multi-stage noise shaping USE: Multi-agent systems
UF: MASH
Multi stage noise shaping Multiagent systems
Multistage noise shaping USE: Multi-agent systems
BT: Noise shaping
Multiattrubute optimization
Multi-threaded comput* USE: Pareto optimization
USE: Multithreading
Multicarrier code division multiple access
Multi-threaded systems UF: MC-CDMA
USE: Program processors MCCDMA
Multi-carrier code division
Multi-threading systems multiple access
USE: Program processors BT: Multiaccess communication
RT: Code division multiplexing
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Communication channels NT: Embedded multicore
OFDM processing
Protocols
Spread spectrum Multidimensional signal processing
communication BT: Signal processing
Telecommunications RT: Image processing
Time division synchronous NT: Video signal processing
code division multiple access
Multidimensional systems
Multicast algorithms BT: Systems engineering and
BT: Algorithms theory

Multicast communication Multifilamentary superconductors


UF: Multi-casting BT: Superconducting materials
Multicasting
BT: Communication systems Multifrequency antennas
RT: Ad hoc networks BT: Antennas
Multicast protocols
Optical wavelength Multigrid methods
conversion BT: Numerical analysis
Routing
Telecommunications Multihop
Wavelength division USE: Spread spectrum
multiplexing communication
NT: Multicast VPN
Multilayer perceptrons
Multicast protocols BT: Feedforward neural
BT: Protocols networks
RT: Internet
Multicast communication Multilayers
Routing protocols USE: Nonhomogeneous media

Multicast VPN Multileaf collimators


BT: Multicast communication USE: Collimators

Multicasting Multilevel fast multipole algorithm


USE: Multicast communication USE: MLFMA

Multichip modules Multilevel systems


BT: Integrated circuit packaging BT: Hierarchical systems
Packaging
Multilinear systems
Multiconductor transmission lines USE: Nonlinear systems
BT: Transmission lines
RT: Coupled mode analysis Multimedia communication
BT: Communication systems
Multicore Multimedia systems
USE: Multicore processing RT: B-ISDN
Broadband communication
Multicore processing Diffserv networks
UF: Multi-core processing Digital multimedia
Multi-core processors broadcasting
Multicore Huffman coding
BT: Parallel architectures IEEE 802.16 Standard
ISDN
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Intserv networks Diversity methods
MPEG 7 Standard Fading channels
Multimedia computing MIMO
Streaming media Meteorological factors
Transcoding Multiuser detection
Radio propagation
Multimedia computing Terrain factors
BT: Multimedia systems Ultra wideband
RT: Audio user interfaces communication
Collaborative work
Computer graphics Multiple access interference
Computers and information BT: OFDM
processing
Content management Multiple input multiple output
Information systems USE: MIMO
Multimedia communication
Multimedia databases Multiple input multiple output systems
Video sequences USE: MIMO

Multimedia databases Multiple sclerosis


BT: Database systems BT: Diseases
Databases
Multimedia systems Multiple signal classification
RT: Audio databases UF: MUSIC
Huffman coding BT: Noise measurement
Multimedia computing
Multiple-input multiple-output
Multimedia products USE: MIMO
USE: Videos
Multiple-input multiple-output systems
Multimedia systems USE: MIMO
BT: Consumer electronics
RT: Authoring systems Multiple-input-multiple-output
Electronic publishing USE: MIMO
Huffman coding
MPEG 7 Standard Multiplexed
NT: Multimedia communication USE: Multiplexing
Multimedia computing
Multimedia databases Multiplexing
UF: Multiplexed
Multimodal sensing BT: Communications
USE: Multimodal sensors technology
RT: Arrayed waveguide gratings
Multimodal sensors Multiaccess communication
UF: Multi-modal sensors NT: Code division multiplexing
Multimodal sensing Demultiplexing
BT: Sensors Frequency division
RT: Sensor fusion multiplexing
Multiplexing equipment
Multiobjective programming OFDM
USE: Pareto optimization Time division multiplexing
Wavelength division
Multipath channels multiplexing
BT: Communication channels
RT: Channel estimation Multiplexing equipment
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BT: Multiplexing
RT: Communication equipment Multirobot systems
NT: Add-drop multiplexers USE: Multi-robot systems

Multiplying circuits Multisensor systems


BT: Circuits BT: Sensor fusion
RT: Digital integrated circuits RT: Robot sensing systems
Logic circuits
Multiskilling
Multiprocessing systems UF: Job rotation
BT: Parallel processing BT: Human resource
RT: Computer networks management
Computers and information RT: Industrial training
processing Job specification
Concurrency control Vocational training
Distributed computing
Parallel languages Multispectral imaging
Parallel programming BT: Imaging
Pipeline processing
NT: Data flow computing Multistage noise shaping
Processor scheduling USE: Multi-stage noise shaping
Systolic arrays
Multistatic radar
Multiprocessor interconnection BT: Radar
UF: Interconnection networks NT: MIMO radar
Parallel processor
interconnection Multitasking
BT: Computer architecture BT: Computers and information
RT: Computer networks processing
Data communication NT: Parametric study
Local area networks
Metropolitan area networks Multithreaded systems
Wide area networks USE: Program processors
NT: Hypercubes
Multithreading
Multiprocessor interconnection networks UF: Multi-threaded comput*
BT: Computer networks Multithreading comput*
BT: Parallel processing
Multiprocessor scheduling
USE: Processor scheduling Multithreading comput*
USE: Multithreading
Multiprotocol label switching
UF: Label swapping Multithreading systems
MPLS USE: Program processors
BT: Communication switching
Packet switching Multiuser channels
Protocols BT: Communication channels
RT: Asynchronous transfer
mode Multiuser detection
Internet UF: Multi-user detection
Routing protocols BT: Signal detection
RT: Land mobile radio
Multiresolution analysis Land mobile radio cellular
UF: Multi-resolution systems
BT: Wavelet analysis Mobile communication
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Multipath channels BT: Acoustics
Spread spectrum RT: Audio systems
communication White noise
NT: Computer generated music
Multivalued logic Electronic music
UF: Many valued logic Musical instrument digital
Ternary logic interfaces
BT: Logic Rhythm
RT: Logic functions Timbre

Multivariable systems Music information retrieval


USE: MIMO BT: Information retrieval
RT: Cepstral analysis
Multivariate regression
BT: Regression analysis Music recommendation
USE: Recommender systems
Multiwave mixing
BT: Optical mixing Musical
USE: Music
Munitions
USE: Weapons Musical instrument digital interfaces
UF: MDDI
Muon colliders BT: Computer interfaces
UF: Muon sources Music
BT: Colliding beam devices RT: Digital communication
RT: Luminescence
Luminescent devices Mutual conductance
Storage rings USE: Transconductance

Muon sources Mutual coupling


USE: Muon colliders BT: Electromagnetic coupling

Muons Mutual funds


USE: Mesons BT: Financial management

Muscles Mutual information


BT: Musculoskeletal system UF: Transinformation
NT: Myocardium BT: Information theory
Neuromuscular
Myelin
Musculoskeletal system BT: Nerve fibers
BT: Anatomy RT: Axons
NT: Cartilage
Fascia Myocardial
Ligaments USE: Myocardium
Muscles
Skeleton Myocardium
Tendons UF: Myocardial
BT: Muscles
MUSIC
USE: Multiple signal classification Myopia
USE: Vision defects
Music
UF: Computer music MySpace
Musical BT: Social network services
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Video sharing UF: Nanocrystal
Web sites BT: Crystalline materials
Nanoparticles
NACE International RT: Quantum dots
UF: National Association of
Corrosion Engineers Nanodevices
BT: Standards organizations USE: Nanoscale devices

NACE Standards Nanoelectromechanical systems


BT: Standards publications UF: NEMS
BT: Nanotechnology
Nails RT: Microelectromechanical
BT: Integumentary system systems

Nakagami distribution Nanoelectronics


BT: Probability distribution UF: Nanoactuators
BT: Nanotechnology
NAND flash RT: Graphene devices
USE: Flash memories Molecular electronics
Nanocontacts
Nano devices
USE: Nanoscale devices Nanofabrication
BT: Nanotechnology
Nanoactuators
USE: Actuators AND Nanofiltration
Nanoelectronics USE: Filtration

Nanobioscience Nanofluidics
BT: Biology UF: Nanofluids
Nanotechnology BT: Fluidics
RT: Colloidal lithography Nanotechnology
Nanofluidics RT: Nanobioscience
NT: DNA computing
Nanobiotechnology Nanofluids
USE: Nanofluidics
Nanobiotechnology
BT: Nanobioscience Nanoimprint lithography
RT: Nanomedicine USE: Nanolithography

Nanocomposites Nanolithography
BT: Nanostructured materials UF: Nanoimprint lithography
RT: Metamaterials BT: Lithography
Nanotechnology
Nanocontacts RT: Nanopatterning
BT: Nanoscale devices Soft lithography
RT: Enhanced
magnetoresistance Nanomaterials
Magnetoresistance BT: Nanotechnology
Nanoelectronics
Nanowires Nanomedicine
BT: Biomedical monitoring
Nanocrystal Medical diagnosis
USE: Nanocrystals RT: Cellular biophysics
Nanobiotechnology
Nanocrystals Nanoparticles
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BT: Materials
Nanometers Nanotechnology
UF: Millimicron NT: Nanocomposites
Nanometres Nanoporous materials
BT: Measurement units
Nanostructures
Nanometres BT: Nanotechnology
USE: Nanometers RT: Nanosensors
NT: Nanoparticles
Nanoparticles Nanotubes
UF: Nanopowders Nanowires
BT: Nanostructures Semiconductor
RT: Nanomedicine nanostructures
Nanosensors
NT: Magnetic nanoparticles Nanotechnology
Nanocrystals RT: Atomic force microscopy
Epitaxial growth
Nanopatterning Fluidics
BT: Nanotechnology Lithography
RT: Nanolithography Microfabrication
Nanotopography Nanotube devices
Soft lithography Power dissipation
NT: Colloidal lithography Quantum mechanics
Semiconductor device
Nanophotonics manufacture
BT: Nanotechnology Single electron devices
Photonics Very large scale integration
NT: Bionanotechnology
Nanoporous materials Casimir effect
BT: Nanostructured materials Molecular computing
Molecular electronics
Nanopositioning Nanobioscience
BT: Nanotechnology Nanoelectromechanical
Position control systems
Nanoelectronics
Nanopowders Nanofabrication
USE: Nanoparticles Nanofluidics
Nanolithography
Nanoscale devices Nanomaterials
UF: Nano devices Nanopatterning
Nanodevices Nanophotonics
BT: Nanotechnology Nanopositioning
RT: Single electron devices Nanoscale devices
NT: Nanocontacts Nanosensors
Nanotube devices Nanostructured materials
Nanostructures
Nanosensors Self-assembly
BT: Nanotechnology Self-replicating machines
Sensors
RT: Biomedical equipment Nanotopography
Nanoparticles BT: Surface topography
Nanostructures RT: Colloidal lithography
Nanopatterning
Nanostructured materials
UF: Core-shelf nanostructures Nanotube devices
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BT: Nanoscale devices USE: NFPA
RT: Nanotechnology
National Institute of Standards & Technology
Nanotubes USE: NIST
BT: Nanostructures
NT: Carbon nanotubes National Institute of Standards and Technology
Semiconductor nanotubes USE: NIST

Nanowires National security


BT: Nanostructures BT: Terrorism
RT: Nanocontacts
Wires National vocational qualification
USE: Vocational training
Narrowband
BT: Bandwidth Natural fibers
Communication systems UF: Natural fibres
RT: Wideband BT: Textile fibers
RT: Cotton
NASA Wool
UF: National Aeronautics &
Space Administration Natural fibres
National Aeronautics and USE: Natural fibers
Space Administration
BT: US Government agencies Natural gas
RT: Space exploration BT: Fossil fuels
Space missions RT: Energy resources
Space technology Fracking
Gases
Nash equilibrium Natural gas industry
BT: Game theory NT: Liquefied natural gas
Methane
National Aeronautics & Space Administration
USE: NASA Natural gas industry
BT: Industries
National Aeronautics and Space Administration RT: Natural gas
USE: NASA Petroleum industry
Pipelines
National Association of Corrosion Engineers
USE: NACE International Natural language
USE: Natural languages
National Bureau of Standards
USE: NIST Natural language processing
UF: NLP
National electric code BT: Natural languages
UF: National electric safety RT: Pragmatics
code Semantic technology
BT: ANSI Standards Semantics
Semiotics
National electric safety code Syntactics
USE: National electric code NT: Morphology
Sentiment analysis
National Fire Protection Agency
USE: NFPA Natural languages
UF: Natural language
National Fire Protection Association Natural speech
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BT: Systems, man, and USE: Computer numerical control
cybernetics
RT: Artificial intelligence Nd
Computer languages USE: Neodymium
NT: Natural language
processing Near field communication
UF: NFC
Natural response BT: Communication standards
USE: Transient response Radio communication
NT: Mobile communication
Natural speech
USE: Natural languages Near field radiation pattern
USE: Near-field radiation pattern
Navier-Stokes equations
BT: Differential equations Near-field radiation pattern
Fluid dynamics UF: Near field radiation pattern
RT: Finite volume methods BT: Antenna radiation patterns
Viscosity
Nearest neighbor
Navigation USE: Nearest neighbor searches
UF: Direction-finding
Geomagnetic navigation Nearest neighbor query
BT: Intelligent transportation USE: Nearest neighbor searches
systems
Vehicular and wireless Nearest neighbor retrieval
technologies USE: Nearest neighbor searches
RT: Compass
Ground support Nearest neighbor searches
Motion planning UF: Nearest neighbor
Position measurement Nearest neighbor query
Sensor systems Nearest neighbor retrieval
NT: Aircraft navigation BT: Search methods
Course correction
Dead reckoning Neck
Indoor navigation BT: Body regions
Inertial navigation
Marine navigation Needles
Radio navigation BT: Mechanical products
Satellite navigation systems RT: Biomedical equipment
Sonar navigation Textile machinery

Nb Negative bias temperature instability


USE: Niobium UF: NBTI
BT: MOS devices
Nb3Sn
USE: Niobium-tin Negative feedback
BT: Feedback
NBS
USE: NIST Negative feedback amplifier
USE: Feedback amplifiers
NBTI
USE: Negative bias temperature Negative feedback loops
instability BT: Feedback loop

NC machines NEMS
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USE: Nanoelectromechanical Brain
systems Brain mapping
Central nervous system
Neodymium Cranial
UF: Nd Nerve endings
BT: Metals Nerve tissues
NT: Neodymium alloys Neural pathways
Neodymium compounds Neurons
Neuroscience
Neodymium alloys Pituitary gland
BT: Neodymium Spinal cord
RT: Alloying Spine

Neodymium compounds Net neutrality


BT: Neodymium USE: Network neutrality

Neon Network address translation


BT: Chemical elements BT: Computer network
management
Neonatology
BT: Medicine Network architecture
RT: Pediatrics BT: Network topology
Telecommunication
Neoplasia network management
USE: Neoplasms NT: Network function
virtualization
Neoplasms
UF: Neoplasia Network coding
BT: Biological tissues BT: Information theory
NT: Breast neoplasms RT: Network security
Liver neoplasms
Lung neoplasms Network control systems
Skin neoplasms USE: Networked control systems

Neptunium Network function virtualization


BT: Chemical elements UF: NFV
BT: Computer networks
Nerve endings Network architecture
BT: Nervous system RT: Application virtualization
Cloud computing
Nerve fibers Intrusion detection
BT: Neurons Servers
NT: Axons Software defined
Myelin networking

Nerve tissues Network interfaces


BT: Nervous system BT: Interface phenomena
RT: Interface management
Nervous system
BT: Anatomy Network neutrality
RT: Bioelectric phenomena UF: Internet neutrality
Neural networks Net neutrality
Neurology BT: Telecommunication
Neuromuscular stimulation network management
NT: Autonomic nervous system
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Network operating systems UF: Network control systems
BT: Operating systems BT: Control systems
NT: Autonomic systems RT: Real-time systems

Network resource management Neural chips


UF: Dynamic service delivery USE: Neural network hardware
BT: Resource management
Telecommunication Neural engineering
network management BT: Biomedical engineering
RT: Land mobile radio cellular RT: Brain-computer interfaces
systems Intracranial pressure
Mobile communication sensors
NT: Neural microtechnology
Network security Neural nanotechnology
BT: Computer networks Neural prosthesis
Security
RT: Communication networks Neural microtechnology
Network coding BT: Neural engineering

Network servers Neural nanotechnology


BT: Computer networks BT: Neural engineering

Network synthesis Neural nets


BT: Computer network USE: Neural networks
management
Neural network hardware
Network theory (graphs) UF: Neural chips
BT: Computer science BT: Neural networks
Mathematics RT: Analog integrated circuits
Physics Integrated circuits
Neurocontrollers
Network throughput
USE: Throughput Neural networks
UF: Neural nets
Network topology Wavelet neural networks
BT: Communications BT: Computational and artificial
technology intelligence
RT: Overlay networks RT: Adaptive systems
Telecommunication Artificial intelligence
network topology Associative memory
NT: Complex networks Backpropagation
Computer network reliability Cybernetics
Network architecture Dynamic programming
Nervous system
Network traffic Neurophysiology
USE: Telecommunication traffic Nonlinear dynamical
systems
Network-on-a-chip Pattern classification
USE: Network-on-chip NT: Artificial neural networks
Biological neural networks
Network-on-chip Cellular neural networks
UF: Network-on-a-chip Feedforward neural
BT: System-on-chip networks
Multi-layer neural network
Networked control systems Neural network hardware
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Radial basis function Neurology
networks BT: Medicine
Recurrent neural networks RT: Nervous system

Neural pathways Neuromorphic engineering


BT: Nervous system BT: Neuromorphics
RT: Artificial neural networks
Neural prostheses
USE: Prosthetics Neuromorphics
BT: Very large scale integration
Neural prosthesis RT: Analog circuits
BT: Neural engineering NT: Neuromorphic engineering

Neuro fuzzy networks Neuromuscular


USE: Fuzzy neural networks BT: Muscles

Neuro imaging Neuromuscular stimulation


USE: Neuroimaging UF: Functional electrical
stimulation
Neuro transmitters BT: Medical treatment
USE: Neurotransmitters RT: Nervous system

Neuro-feedback Neuronal networks


USE: Neurofeedback USE: Biological neural networks

Neuro-fuzzy networks Neurons


USE: Fuzzy neural networks BT: Nervous system
NT: Nerve fibers
Neuro-imaging Photoreceptors
USE: Neuroimaging
Neuropathic pain
Neuro-transmitters BT: Pain
USE: Neurotransmitters
Neurophysiology
Neurocontrollers BT: Brain
BT: Intelligent control RT: Biomedical signal
RT: Artificial intelligence processing
Microcontrollers Microelectrodes
Neural network hardware Neural networks
Neurodynamics
Neurodynamics Science - general
BT: Brain NT: Biological neural networks
RT: Neurophysiology Neuroplasticity

Neurofeedback Neuroplasticity
UF: Neuro-feedback UF: Brain plasticity
BT: Feedback Cortical plasticity
BT: Neurophysiology
Neuroimaging
UF: Neuro imaging Neuroscience
Neuro-imaging BT: Nervous system
BT: Biomedical image Science - general
processing
Brain mapping Neurosurgery
BT: Surgery
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Newton method
Neurotransmission UF: Newton Fourier method
USE: Neurotransmitters Newton Raphson method
Newton&apos;s method
Neurotransmitters Newton-Fourier method
UF: Neuro transmitters Newton-Raphson method
Neuro-transmitters Newtons method
Neurotransmission BT: Numerical analysis
Synaptic transmission RT: Optimization methods
BT: Transmitters Poles and zeros

Neutrino Newton Raphson method


USE: Neutrino sources USE: Newton method

Neutrino sources Newton&apos;s method


UF: Neutrino USE: Newton method
Neutrinos
BT: Elementary particles Newton-Fourier method
RT: Radioactive materials USE: Newton method

Neutrinos Newton-Raphson method


USE: Neutrino sources USE: Newton method

Neutron beams Newtons method


USE: Particle beams USE: Newton method

Neutron capture therapy Next generation network architecture


UF: BNCT USE: Next generation networking
Boron neutron capture
therapy Next generation networking
BT: Medical treatment UF: 21CN
RT: Biological effects of 21st century networks
radiation NGN
Dosimetry NGNA
Next generation network
Neutron radiation effects architecture
BT: Radiation effects Next generation networks
Next-generation networks
Neutron scattering BT: Computer networks
USE: Neutron spin echo RT: 3G mobile communication
4G mobile communication
Neutron spin echo 5G mobile communication
UF: Neutron scattering IP networks
BT: Spectroscopy Internet
Packet switching
Neutrons Pervasive computing
BT: Elementary particles Quality of service
RT: Cosmic rays Telecommunications

Newborns Next generation networks


USE: Pediatrics USE: Next generation networking

Newton Fourier method Next-generation networks


USE: Newton method USE: Next generation networking

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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
NFB BT: Niobium
USE: Feedback amplifiers RT: Alloying
NT: Niobium-tin
NFC
USE: Near field communication Niobium compounds
BT: Niobium
NFPA
UF: National Fire Protection Niobium-tin
Agency UF: Nb3Sn
National Fire Protection BT: Niobium alloys
Association Superconducting materials
BT: Standards organizations Tin alloys

NFV NISO Standards


USE: Network function BT: Standards publications
virtualization
NIST
NGN UF: NBS
USE: Next generation networking National Bureau of
Standards
NGNA National Institute of
USE: Next generation networking Standards & Technology
National Institute of
Ni Standards and Technology
USE: Nickel BT: Standards organizations
US Department of
Nickel Commerce
UF: Ni
BT: Metals NIST Standards
NT: Nickel alloys BT: Standards publications
Nickel compounds
Nitrogen
Nickel alloys BT: Chemical elements
BT: Nickel Gases
RT: Alloying NT: Silicon nitride

Nickel cadmium batteries NLP


BT: Batteries USE: Natural language
processing
Nickel compounds
BT: Nickel nMOSFETs
USE: MOSFET
Night vision
BT: Infrared imaging NMR
RT: Image sensors USE: Nuclear magnetic
Military equipment resonance

Niobium NMR imaging


UF: Nb USE: Magnetic resonance
BT: Metals imaging
RT: Type II superconductors
NT: Niobium alloys Noise
Niobium compounds BT: Signal processing
RT: Autoregressive processes
Niobium alloys Cyclic redundancy check
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Distortion Noise reduction
Electromagnetic UF: Audio enhancement
interference De-noising
Interference Denoising
Noise generators Noise abatement
Noise measurement BT: Acoustic noise
Roundoff errors NT: Active noise reduction
NT: 1/f noise Noise robustness
Additive noise Wiener filters
Colored noise
Gaussian noise Noise robust
Laser noise USE: Noise robustness
Low-frequency noise
Noise cancellation Noise robustness
Phase noise UF: Noise robust
Signal to noise ratio BT: Noise reduction
Superconducting device
noise Noise shaping
White noise UF: Noise-shaping
BT: Noise measurement
Noise abatement NT: Multi-stage noise shaping
USE: Noise reduction
Noise-shaping
Noise cancellation USE: Noise shaping
UF: Noise cancellers
BT: Acoustic noise Noisy
Noise USE: Noise measurement
RT: Filtering
NOMA
Noise cancellers UF: non-orthogonal multiple
USE: Noise cancellation access
BT: Communication systems
Noise figure RT: MIMO
BT: Noise measurement OFDM
RT: Signal to noise ratio Radio communication

Noise generators Non-gyroscopes


BT: Signal generators USE: Gyroscopes
RT: Noise
non-orthogonal multiple access
Noise level USE: NOMA
BT: Acoustic noise
Non-united-states activities
Noise measurement USE: Professional activities
UF: Noisy
BT: Measurement Non-volatile memory
RT: Distortion measurement USE: Nonvolatile memory
Electric variables
measurement Non-volatile single electron memory
Noise USE: Nonvolatile single electron
Packet loss memory
NT: Multiple signal classification
Noise figure Non-volatile single-electron memory
Noise shaping USE: Nonvolatile single electron
memory
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Mixers
Nonconductive adhesives Power conversion
BT: Adhesives Rail to rail inputs
Rail to rail outputs
Nondestructive testing NT: Nonlinear network analysis
BT: Materials testing
RT: Acoustic emission Nonlinear control systems
Ultrasonic transducers BT: Control systems
NT: Magnetic flux leakage RT: Control nonlinearities
Piecewise linear techniques
Nondeterministic polynomial-time hard
USE: NP-hard problem Nonlinear distortion
BT: Distortion
Nongyroscopes RT: Limiting
USE: Gyroscopes Predistortion
NT: Harmonic distortion
Nonhomogeneous media Intermodulation distortion
UF: Composite media
Inhomogeneous media Nonlinear dynamical systems
Layered media UF: Nonlinear dynamics
Multilayers BT: Nonlinear systems
Periodic media RT: Chaos
Stratified media Econophysics
BT: Media Fuzzy sets
RT: Random media Kalman filters
Neural networks
Noninvasive diagnosis Pattern formation
USE: Noninvasive treatment Possibility theory
Predator prey systems
Noninvasive measurement Spatiotemporal phenomena
USE: Noninvasive treatment Uncertainty

Noninvasive surgery Nonlinear dynamics


USE: Noninvasive treatment USE: Nonlinear dynamical
systems
Noninvasive technique
USE: Noninvasive treatment Nonlinear equations
BT: Equations
Noninvasive treatment Mathematics
UF: Noninvasive diagnosis RT: Algebra
Noninvasive measurement Linear approximation
Noninvasive surgery Nonlinear systems
Noninvasive technique Numerical analysis
BT: Medical treatment NT: Bifurcation
NT: Embolization
Nonlinear filters
Nonlinear acoustics BT: Filters
BT: Acoustics RT: Detectors
RT: Acoustic distortion Phase locked loops
Nonlinear wave
propagation Nonlinear magnetics
BT: Magnetics
Nonlinear circuits RT: Ferroresonance
BT: Circuits
RT: Chaos Nonlinear network analysis
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International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Created by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers (IEEE) for the benefit of humanity. Page 310
2017 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Circuit analysis BT: Memory
Nonlinear circuits NT: Nonvolatile single electron
memory
Nonlinear optical devices
BT: Nonlinear optics Nonvolatile single electron memory
RT: Optical detectors UF: Non-volatile single electron
memory
Nonlinear optics Non-volatile single-electron
BT: Optics memory
RT: Electrooptic effects Nonvolatile single-electron
Pattern formation memory
Photonic crystals BT: Nonvolatile memory
Thermal lensing
NT: Fiber nonlinear optics Nonvolatile single-electron memory
Nonlinear optical devices USE: Nonvolatile single electron
Optical mixing memory
Optical saturation
Photorefractive effect Normal distribution
Raman scattering USE: Gaussian distribution
Supercontinuum generation
North America
Nonlinear systems BT: Continents
UF: Bilinear systems
Multilinear systems North Pole
BT: Mathematics BT: Arctic
RT: Control systems
Linear approximation Nose
Manipulators BT: Head
Mobile robots Sense organs
Nonlinear equations NT: Olfactory
Robots
NT: Chaos Notch filters
Nonlinear dynamical UF: Band-stop filters
systems BT: Filters

Nonlinear wave propagation Notice of Violation


BT: Propagation BT: IEEE publications
RT: Nonlinear acoustics RT: Intellectual property
Plagiarism
Nonuniform electric fields
BT: Electric fields NP hard problem
USE: NP-hard problem
Nonuniform sampling
BT: Sampling methods NP-C
USE: NP-complete problem
Nonuniform transmission lines
USE: Distributed parameter NP-complete problem
circuits UF: NP-C
BT: Complexity theory
Nonvolatile memories
USE: Nonvolatile memory NP-hard problem
UF: NP hard problem
Nonvolatile memory Nondeterministic
UF: Non-volatile memory polynomial-time hard
Nonvolatile memories BT: Complexity theory
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
NT: Traveling salesman
problems Nuclear fission
USE: Fission reactors
Nuclear and plasma sciences
NT: Biomedical applications of Nuclear fuels
radiation BT: Energy resources
Colliding beam devices Fuels
Electron emission Radioactive materials
Elementary particles RT: Nuclear power generation
Fusion power generation Radioactive waste
Fusion reactors
Gamma-rays Nuclear imaging
Gas discharge devices UF: Gamma-ray imaging
High energy physics BT: Imaging
instrumentation computing Nuclear and plasma
Ion beam applications sciences
Ion emission RT: Nuclear medicine
Nuclear electronics Radiography
Nuclear imaging NT: Energy resolution
Nuclear medicine
Nuclear physics Nuclear magnetic resonance
Particle accelerators UF: NMR
Particle beam handling BT: Magnetic resonance
Particle beam injection
Plasmas Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging
Radiation effects USE: Magnetic resonance
Radiation hardening imaging
(electronics)
Radiation monitoring Nuclear measurements
Radiation safety BT: Measurement
Reactor instrumentation RT: Atomic measurements
Scintillation counters CAMAC
Thermionic emission Fastbus
Position sensitive particle
Nuclear batteries detectors
USE: Atomic batteries Radiation detectors
Spectroscopy
Nuclear bombs NT: Particle tracking
USE: Nuclear weapons
Nuclear medicine
Nuclear electronics BT: Engineering in medicine
BT: Nuclear and plasma and biology
sciences Nuclear and plasma
RT: FET circuits sciences
High energy physics RT: Energy resolution
instrumentation computing Gamma-rays
Nuclear imaging
Nuclear facility licensing Positron emission
USE: Nuclear facility regulation tomography

Nuclear facility regulation Nuclear phase transformations


UF: Licensing (nuclear facilities) UF: Nuclear phase transitions
Nuclear facility licensing Phase transformations,
BT: Power industry nuclear
RT: Radioactive waste Phase transitions, nuclear
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Nuclear physics BT: Kernel
RT: Nuclear thermodynamics
Null value
Nuclear phase transitions UF: Nullvalue
USE: Nuclear phase BT: Data structures
transformations RT: Programming

Nuclear physics Nullvalue


BT: Nuclear and plasma USE: Null value
sciences
RT: Hafnium Numerical analysis
NT: Alpha particles BT: Mathematics
Beta rays RT: Convolution
Ignition Deconvolution
Ion sources Difference equations
Isotopes Differential equations
Nuclear phase Error analysis
transformations Integral equations
Nuclear thermodynamics Inverse problems
Relativistic effects Nonlinear equations
Numerical models
Nuclear Power Generating Stations Transforms
USE: Nuclear power generation NT: Adaptive mesh refinement
Approximation methods
Nuclear power generation Convergence of numerical
UF: Nuclear Power Generating methods
Stations Finite difference methods
BT: Power generation Finite element analysis
RT: Nuclear fuels Finite volume methods
NT: Atomic batteries Gradient methods
Fission reactors Independent component
Fusion power generation analysis
Iterative methods
Nuclear reactors (fission) Least squares
USE: Fission reactors approximation
Method of moments
Nuclear reactors (fusion) Mode matching methods
USE: Fusion reactors Multigrid methods
Newton method
Nuclear thermodynamics Numerical simulation
BT: Nuclear physics Numerical stability
RT: Elementary particles Relaxation methods
Entropy Sparse matrices
Nuclear phase Splines (mathematics)
transformations Surface fitting
Phase change materials Symmetric matrices
Transmission line matrix
Nuclear wastes methods
USE: Radioactive pollution
Numerical models
Nuclear weapons BT: Modeling
UF: Nuclear bombs RT: Numerical analysis
BT: Weapons
Numerical simulation
Null space BT: Numerical analysis
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Modeling Object oriented
Plasma simulation programming
Simulation
Object oriented modeling
Numerical stability BT: Modeling
BT: Numerical analysis
RT: Algorithms Object oriented programming
UF: Object-oriented
Nursing programming
USE: Medical services BT: Programming
RT: C languages
Nuts (fasteners) C# languages
USE: Fasteners Object oriented methods
Software libraries
NVQ Software reusability
USE: Vocational training NT: Dispatching

Nylon fiber Object recognition


USE: Synthetic fibers UF: Image object recognition
BT: Machine vision
O-rings RT: Image matching
USE: Structural rings Image recognition
Object tracking
OATS Robot vision systems
USE: Open area test sites NT: Target recognition

Obesity Object segmentation


BT: Medical conditions BT: Machine vision
NT: Subspace constraints
Obituaries
BT: IEEE indexing Object tracking
BT: Tracking
Object detection RT: Cinematography
UF: Image object detection Image motion analysis
Target detection Image segmentation
BT: Image analysis Motion estimation
RT: Image matching Object recognition
Internet of Things Trajectory
Magnetic anomaly Video signal processing
detection
Magnetic anomaly Object-oriented programming
detectors USE: Object oriented
Robot vision systems programming
NT: Buried object detection
Time difference of arrival Observability
BT: Control theory
Object oriented databases
BT: Database systems Observatories
Databases BT: Astronomy
RT: Object oriented methods RT: Telescopes

Object oriented methods Observers


BT: Programming BT: State estimation
RT: Object oriented databases RT: Machine vision
NT: Earth Observing System
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Hazards
Obstacle avoidance
USE: Collision avoidance OCDM
USE: Code division multiplexing
Occupational health
UF: Health (occupational) Ocean animals
BT: Health and safety USE: Marine animals
RT: Accidents
Biological effects of Ocean composition
radiation USE: Oceans
Domestic safety
Electric shock Ocean salinity
Employee welfare BT: Oceans
Environmental factors RT: Salinity (geophysical)
Ergonomics NT: SMOS mission
Eye protection
Occupational medicine Ocean technology
Occupational safety USE: Marine technology
Pollution
Protective clothing Ocean temperature
Radioactive materials UF: Sea surface temperature
Risk analysis BT: Oceanic engineering and
Safety marine technology
Toxicology Oceans
Working environment noise RT: Global warming
NT: Occupational stress Land surface temperature

Occupational medicine Ocean vegetation


BT: Medical services USE: Marine vegetation
RT: Medical diagnosis
Medical treatment Ocean waves
Occupational health BT: Hydrology
NT: Sea state
Occupational pensions Wave power
USE: Pensions
Oceanic engineering and marine technology
Occupational safety NT: Marine navigation
UF: OSHA Marine technology
BT: Health and safety Ocean temperature
RT: Accidents Oceanographic techniques
Domestic safety Water pollution
Electric shock
Employee welfare Oceanographic techniques
Eye protection BT: Oceanic engineering and
Industrial accidents marine technology
Occupational health RT: Acoustic imaging
Protection Hydrologic measurements
Protective clothing Radar applications
Radioactive materials Remote sensing
Risk analysis
Working environment noise Oceanography
UF: Marine science
Occupational stress Oceanology
BT: Occupational health BT: Geoscience
RT: Employee welfare RT: Oceans
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
OFETs
Oceanology UF: Organic FETS
USE: Oceanography Organic field effect
transistors
Oceans Organic field-effect
UF: Ocean composition transistors
Planetary oceans BT: Field effect transistors
BT: Geoscience
RT: Geophysics Office automation
Marine technology BT: Automation
Oceanography RT: Bring your own device
Sea ice Communication systems
Sea measurements Data communication
Water Desktop publishing
NT: Ocean salinity Document handling
Ocean temperature Electronic mail
Sea coast Information systems
Sea floor Local area networks
Sea level Microcomputers
Sea surface Teleconferencing
Tides Text processing
Unsolicited electronic mail
OCR Voice mail
USE: Optical character NT: Workflow management
recognition software software

Octrees Offshore distribution systems


BT: Data structures USE: Offshore installations

OFDM Offshore installations


UF: Orthogonal frequency UF: Gas platforms
division multiple access Offshore distribution
Orthogonal frequency systems
division multiplexing Offshore power plants
BT: Multiplexing Oil platforms
RT: 3G mobile communication BT: Structural engineering
Acoustic communication RT: Oil drilling
(telecommunication) Petroleum industry
Communication channels Power industry
Digital signal processing
MIMO Offshore power plants
Modulation USE: Offshore installations
Multiaccess communication
Multicarrier code division Ohmic contacts
multiple access BT: Contacts
NOMA RT: Linear circuits
NT: Multiple access interference
OFDM modulation Ohmmeters
Partial transmit sequences USE: Electrical resistance
Peak to average power measurement
ratio
Oil drilling
OFDM modulation UF: Drilling oil
BT: OFDM BT: Petroleum industry
RT: Drilling
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Fuel processing industries Insulation
Offshore installations Marine pollution
Technology Mechanical factors
Well logging Mechanical power
transmission
Oil filled cables Oil insulation
BT: Oil insulation Oil pollution
RT: Cable insulation Petroleum
Petroleum industry
Oil filters Pipelines
USE: Lubricating oils Water pollution
NT: Lubricating oils
Oil industry Vegetable oils
USE: Petroleum industry
OLED
Oil insulation USE: Organic light emitting
UF: Transformer oil diodes
BT: Insulation
RT: Oils Olfactory
NT: Oil filled cables BT: Nose

Oil platforms Oligopoly


USE: Offshore installations BT: Economics
RT: Game theory
Oil pollution Microeconomics
BT: Pollution
RT: Accidents Omnidirectional antennas
Land pollution BT: Antennas
Marine pollution
Oils On demand software
Petroleum USE: Software as a service
Petroleum industry
On load tap changers
Oil refineries UF: On-load tap changers
BT: Petroleum industry BT: Power transformers
RT: Voltage control
Oil sands
USE: Hydrocarbons On the job training
UF: On-the-job training
Oil shale BT: Training
USE: Hydrocarbons RT: Industrial training

Oil tanks On-chip


USE: Fuel storage USE: System-on-chip

Oiling (lubrication) On-demand software


USE: Lubricating oils USE: Software AND
Software as a service
Oils
BT: Materials On-line services
RT: Engines USE: Online services
Fats
Fluids On-load tap changers
Fractionation USE: On load tap changers
Fuel processing industries
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
On-the-job training
USE: On the job training ONU
USE: Optical network units
Oncological surgery
UF: Otologic surgery OOO
Surgery oncology USE: Out of order
BT: Surgery
RT: Cancer Op amp
Oncology USE: Operational amplifiers

Oncology Open Access


BT: Medicine BT: Open systems
RT: Cancer Publishing
Chemotherapy NT: Public domain software
Oncological surgery
Tumors Open area test sites
UF: OATS
Online banking BT: Test facilities
UF: Bitcoin RT: Electromagnetic
E-banking compatibility and interference
E-currency Electromagnetic
Electronic banking interference
Electronic currency Immunity testing
Internet banking Military equipment
Virtual currency
BT: Banking Open Educational Resources
Online services BT: Education courses
RT: Electronic commerce Open systems

Online indexing Open loop control


USE: Indexing USE: Open loop systems

Online services Open loop systems


UF: Inverted classroom UF: Open loop control
On-line services BT: Control systems
Reverse teaching RT: Feedforward systems
BT: Information retrieval Operational amplifiers
RT: Cloud gaming
Google Open source hardware
Internet UF: Opensource hardware
NT: Online banking BT: Hardware

Online voting Open source software


USE: Electronic voting UF: Open-source
BT: Software
Ontologies RT: Public domain software
UF: Ontology
BT: Knowledge representation Open systems
RT: Ranking (statistics) UF: OSI
Semantic Web BT: Computers and information
Thesauri processing
NT: Description logic System analysis and design
RT: Common Information Model
Ontology (electricity)
USE: Ontologies Computer networks
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Internetworking Principal component
Interoperability analysis
Local area networks Resource management
Metropolitan area networks Statistics
Standards TOPSIS
Wide area networks NT: Inventory control
NT: Open Access Virtual enterprises
Open Educational
Resources Opportunistic software systems
Physical layer development
BT: Programming
Open wireless architecture
UF: OWA OPT
BT: Wireless communication USE: Optimized production
technology
Open-source
USE: Open source software Optical add-drop multiplexers
UF: ROADMS
Opensource hardware BT: Add-drop multiplexers
USE: Open source hardware
Optical amplification
Operating cost reduction USE: Stimulated emission
USE: Costing
Optical amplifiers
Operating systems BT: Optics
UF: Computer operating RT: Erbium
systems NT: Doped fiber amplifiers
Executive programs Erbium-doped fiber
Robot operating systems amplifiers
Supervisory programs Semiconductor optical
BT: System software amplifiers
RT: Computer security
Cyber-physical systems Optical arrays
Program processors BT: Optical devices
System recovery RT: Micromirrors
NT: Booting Phased arrays
Embedded systems
Kernel Optical attenuators
Network operating systems UF: Variable optical attenuators
BT: Attenuators
Operational amplifiers Optical devices
UF: Op amp RT: Optical communication
BT: Active circuits equipment
Amplifiers Optical losses
RT: FET circuits
Linearization techniques Optical beam splitting
MOSFET circuits BT: Optical beams
Open loop systems
NT: Feedback amplifiers Optical beams
BT: Beams
Operations research RT: Bragg gratings
BT: Business Laser beams
RT: Linear programming Laser theory
Management NT: Optical beam splitting
Optimization methods
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Optical bistability BT: Electromagnetic coupling
UF: Bistability (optical) RT: Optical fiber couplers
BT: Electrooptic effects
RT: Electrooptic devices Optical crosstalk
Optical switches BT: Optics
RT: Optical fiber communication
Optical buffering
BT: Optical fiber communication Optical design
BT: Optics
Optical burst switching RT: Laser theory
BT: Burst switching NT: Optical design techniques

Optical character recognition software Optical design techniques


UF: OCR BT: Optical design
BT: Software RT: Design methodology
NT: High-speed optical
Optical cloaking techniques
UF: Metamaterial cloaking
BT: Metamaterials Optical detectors
Optical materials BT: Optical sensors
RT: Nonlinear optical devices
Optical code division multiplexing NT: Bar codes
USE: Code division multiplexing
Optical device fabrication
Optical coherence tomography BT: Fabrication
BT: Tomography Optical devices
RT: Eyes RT: Electronic equipment
manufacture
Optical collimators
BT: Optical devices Optical devices
UF: Optical components
Optical communication BT: Optics
USE: Optical fiber communication RT: Biomedical optical imaging
Gratings
Optical communication equipment Optical materials
BT: Communication equipment NT: Bragg gratings
RT: Biomedical optical imaging Collimators
Optical attenuators Displays
Optical switches Holographic optical
NT: Optical transmitters components
Lenses
Optical components Light deflectors
USE: Optical devices Lighting
Luminescent devices
Optical computing Mirrors
BT: Computers and information Optical arrays
processing Optical attenuators
Optical collimators
Optical control Optical device fabrication
BT: Control systems Optical filters
RT: Optical switches Optical resonators
NT: Lighting control Optical sensors
Optical variables control Thermooptical devices

Optical coupling Optical diffraction


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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Electromagnetic diffraction Synchronous digital
RT: Photonic band gap hierarchy
NT: Diffraction gratings NT: FDDI
Free-space optical
Optical distortion communication
BT: Optics Optical buffering
RT: Lasers Optical fiber networks
Optical noise Optical fiber subscriber
Thermal lensing loops
Optical interconnections
Optical distortion measurement Optical packet switching
USE: Distortion measurement Optical wavelength
conversion
Optical feedback SONET
BT: Image processing Scheduling algorithms
RT: Distributed feedback Visible light communication
devices
Optical fiber couplers
Optical fiber amplifiers UF: Optical fibre couplers
UF: Optical fibre amplifiers BT: Optical fibers
BT: Optical fibers RT: Optical coupling
RT: Amplifiers
Optical fiber devices
Optical fiber applications UF: Optical fibre devices
UF: Optical fibre applications BT: Optical fiber applications
BT: Optics RT: Optical fibers
RT: Channel spacing NT: Optical fiber sensors
Code division multiplexing
Optical fiber cables Optical fiber dispersion
Optical fiber communication UF: Optical fibre dispersion
Optical fibers BT: Dispersion
NT: Optical fiber devices
Optical fiber filters
Optical fiber cables BT: Optical filters
UF: Communication cables
(optical) Optical fiber LAN
Optical fibre cables UF: Optical fiber local area
BT: Cables network
RT: Optical fiber applications Optical fibre LAN
Splicing Optical fibre local area
network
Optical fiber communication BT: Optical fiber networks
UF: Infrared communication
Optical communication Optical fiber local area network
Optical fibre communication USE: Optical fiber LAN
Optical links
BT: Communication systems Optical fiber loss
RT: Avalanche photodiodes USE: Optical fiber losses
Broadband communication
Indoor communication Optical fiber losses
Optical crosstalk UF: Optical fiber loss
Optical fiber applications Optical fibre losses
Optical transmitters BT: Optical fibers
Silicon photonics
Optical fiber networks
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
UF: Elastic optical networks RT: Electromagnetic
Optical fibre networks waveguides
Optical networks Optical fiber applications
Optical-fiber networks Optical fiber devices
Optical-fibre networks Optical fiber testing
BT: Optical fiber communication Optical materials
NT: All-optical networks Optical propagation
LAN emulation Optical waveguide theory
Optical fiber LAN Optical wavelength
Optical network units conversion
Passive optical networks Supercontinuum generation
Protection switching Temperature sensors
Wavelength assignment NT: Optical fiber amplifiers
Optical fiber couplers
Optical fiber polarization Optical fiber losses
UF: Optical fibre polarisation Optical fiber polarization
Polarization-maintaining Optical fiber theory
optical fibers Plastic optical fiber
BT: Optical fibers Wavelength conversion
RT: Optical fiber sensors
Optical interferometry Optical fibre amplifiers
NT: Polarization mode USE: Optical fiber amplifiers
dispersion
Optical fibre applications
Optical fiber sensors USE: Optical fiber applications
UF: Fiber optic sensors
Fibre optic sensors Optical fibre cables
Optical fibre sensors USE: Optical fiber cables
BT: Optical fiber devices
Optical sensors Optical fibre communication
RT: Optical fiber polarization USE: Optical fiber communication
Partial discharge
measurement Optical fibre couplers
USE: Optical fiber couplers
Optical fiber subscriber loops
UF: FTTH Optical fibre devices
Fiber-in-the-loop USE: Optical fiber devices
Optical fibre subscriber
loops Optical fibre dispersion
BT: Optical fiber communication USE: Optical fiber dispersion

Optical fiber testing Optical fibre LAN


UF: Optical fibre testing USE: Optical fiber LAN
BT: Testing
RT: Optical fibers Optical fibre local area network
USE: Optical fiber LAN
Optical fiber theory
UF: Optical fibre theory Optical fibre losses
BT: Optical fibers USE: Optical fiber losses
RT: Electromagnetic field theory
Optical fibre networks
Optical fibers USE: Optical fiber networks
UF: Optical fibres
BT: Fiber optics Optical fibre polarisation
Optical waveguides USE: Optical fiber polarization
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Optical fibre sensors Optical interconnects
USE: Optical fiber sensors USE: Optical interconnections

Optical fibre subscriber loops Optical interferometry


USE: Optical fiber subscriber UF: Light interferometry
loops BT: Interferometry
RT: Optical fiber polarization
Optical fibre testing Speckle
USE: Optical fiber testing Talbot effect

Optical fibre theory Optical lattices


USE: Optical fiber theory USE: Lattices

Optical fibres Optical links


USE: Optical fibers USE: Optical fiber communication

Optical films Optical losses


BT: Films BT: Optics
RT: Integrated optics RT: Loss measurement
Optical materials Optical attenuators
Optical scattering
Optical filters
BT: Optical devices Optical materials
RT: Photography BT: Materials
NT: Optical fiber filters RT: Glass
Indium tin oxide
Optical frequency combs Lenses
USE: Optical harmonic Magnesium oxide
generation Metamaterials
Mirrors
Optical frequency conversion Optical devices
BT: Frequency conversion Optical fibers
Optical films
Optical gratings Optics
USE: Gratings Organic inorganic hybrid
materials
Optical harmonic generation Phase change materials
UF: Optical frequency combs Photonic crystals
BT: Optics SIMO
NT: Optical cloaking
Optical heterodyning Optical polymers
USE: Optical mixing Optical retarders
Optical superlattices
Optical imaging Photorefractive materials
BT: Imaging
RT: Infrared imaging Optical measurements
Microscopy USE: Optical variables
Remote sensing measurement
NT: Talbot effect
Thermoreflectance imaging Optical metamaterials
UF: Photonic metamaterials
Optical interconnections BT: Metamaterials
UF: Optical interconnects RT: Electromagnetic
BT: Optical fiber communication metamaterials
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Optical polymers
Optical metrology BT: Optical materials
BT: Metrology Polymers

Optical microscopy Optical propagation


BT: Optics UF: Infrared propagation
BT: Electromagnetic
Optical mixing propagation
UF: Optical heterodyning RT: Optical fibers
BT: Nonlinear optics Thermooptic effects
Optics NT: Optical surface waves
RT: Photorefractive materials Optical waveguides
NT: Multiwave mixing
Optical pulse compression
Optical modulation BT: Pulse compression
BT: Modulation methods
RT: Indoor communication
Microwave photonics Optical pulse generation
Optical transmitters BT: Pulse generation
NT: Electrooptic modulators RT: Optical pulse shaping
Intensity modulation
Optical pulse shaping
Optical multilayers BT: Pulse shaping methods
USE: Optical superlattices RT: Optical pulse generation

Optical network units Optical pulses


UF: ONU BT: Optics
BT: Optical fiber networks
Optical pumping
Optical networks BT: Laser excitation
USE: Optical fiber networks
Optical radar
Optical noise USE: Laser radar
BT: Integrated circuit noise
RT: Optical distortion Optical receivers
NT: Speckle BT: Receivers

Optical packet switching Optical recording


BT: Optical fiber communication BT: Recording
RT: Laser applications
Optical planar waveguides NT: CD recording
BT: Optical waveguides
Optical reflection
Optical polarisation BT: Electromagnetic reflection
USE: Optical polarization RT: Mirrors
Optical scattering
Optical polarization Reflectivity
UF: Light polarisation Reflectometry
Light polarization Thermooptic effects
Optical polarisation
BT: Optics Optical refraction
RT: Photoelasticity BT: Physical optics
NT: Polarization shift keying RT: Photorefractive effect
Stokes parameters Photorefractive materials
Refractive index
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Thermooptic effects BT: Optics
Solitons
Optical regenerators RT: Optical vortices
USE: Repeaters
Optical superlattices
Optical resonators UF: Optical multilayers
BT: Optical devices BT: Optical materials
RT: Digital filters Superlattices
Laser cavity resonators
Resonance Optical surface waves
NT: Microcavities BT: Optical propagation
Optical ring resonators
Optical switch
Optical retarders USE: Optical switches
UF: Half-wave plates
Quarter-wave plates Optical switches
BT: Optical materials UF: Optical switch
Optics BT: Switches
RT: Polarimetry RT: Optical bistability
Optical communication
Optical ring resonators equipment
UF: Ring resonators Optical control
BT: Optical resonators Photothyristors
Smart pixels
Optical saturation Thermooptical devices
BT: Nonlinear optics
Optics Optical transmitters
BT: Optical communication
Optical scan voting systems equipment
BT: Electronic voting systems Transmitters
RT: Bragg gratings
Optical scattering Diodes
BT: Electromagnetic scattering Optical fiber communication
RT: Laser radar Optical modulation
Light scattering Photodiodes
Optical losses Semiconductor lasers
Optical reflection Semiconductor optical
Speckle amplifiers

Optical sensors Optical tuning


BT: Optical devices BT: Optics
Sensors Tuning
RT: Image sensors RT: Laser tuning
NT: Optical detectors
Optical fiber sensors Optical variables control
BT: Optical control
Optical signal detection RT: Frequency control
BT: Signal detection Phase control
RT: Photodetectors
Optical variables measurement
Optical signal processing UF: Optical measurements
BT: Signal processing BT: Measurement
NT: Laser noise RT: Frequency measurement
Phase measurement
Optical solitons Reflectometry
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Wavelength measurement Magnetooptic effects
NT: Ellipsometry Optical materials
Photometry NT: Adaptive optics
Reflection coefficient Birefringence
Refractive index Brightness
Color
Optical vortex Electron optics
USE: Optical vortices Extinction coefficients
Fiber optics
Optical vortices Fluorescence
UF: Optical vortex Four-wave mixing
Vortices, optical Geometrical optics
BT: Physical optics Integrated optics
RT: Laser beams Light sources
Optical solitons Luminescence
Microoptics
Optical waveguide components Nonlinear optics
BT: Optical waveguides Optical amplifiers
Optical crosstalk
Optical waveguide theory Optical design
BT: Optical waveguides Optical devices
RT: Optical fibers Optical distortion
Optical fiber applications
Optical waveguides Optical harmonic
BT: Optical propagation generation
Waveguide components Optical losses
RT: Electrooptic modulators Optical microscopy
Integrated optics Optical mixing
Photonic crystals Optical polarization
NT: Arrayed waveguide gratings Optical pulses
Electrooptical waveguides Optical retarders
Optical fibers Optical saturation
Optical planar waveguides Optical solitons
Optical waveguide Optical tuning
components Particle beam optics
Optical waveguide theory Photoluminescence
Physical optics
Optical wavelength conversion Ray tracing
BT: Optical fiber communication Stray light
Signal processing Ultrafast optics
RT: Multicast communication Whispering gallery modes
Optical fibers
Telecommunications Optimal control
BT: Control systems
Optical-fiber networks RT: Game theory
USE: Optical fiber networks H infinity control
NT: Bang-bang control
Optical-fibre networks Infinite horizon
USE: Optical fiber networks
Optimal matching
Optics BT: Graph theory
BT: Lasers and electrooptics
RT: Erbium Optimal scheduling
Fourier transforms BT: Optimization
Laser theory
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Optimisation UF: OPT
USE: Optimization Optimised production
technology
Optimisation methods BT: Optimization methods
USE: Optimization methods Production control
RT: Production planning
Optimised production technology Production systems
USE: Optimized production
technology Optimizing compilers
UF: Optimising compilers
Optimising compilers BT: Program processors
USE: Optimizing compilers
Opto-electronic devices
Optimization USE: Optoelectronic devices
UF: Optimisation
Performance optimisation Optoacoustic effects
Performance optimization USE: Photoacoustic effects
BT: Mathematics
RT: Doping profiles Optoelectronic and photonic sensors
Least squares BT: Sensors
approximation
Minimization Optoelectronic devices
Parametric study UF: Opto-electronic devices
Performance analysis BT: Lasers and electrooptics
TOPSIS RT: Electrooptic devices
NT: Cost function Phototransistors
Optimal scheduling NT: Charge-coupled image
Optimization methods sensors
Trajectory optimization Integrated optoelectronics
Light emitting diodes
Optimization methods Photoconducting devices
UF: Optimisation methods Photodetectors
BT: Optimization Superluminescent diodes
RT: Infinite horizon
Linear programming Optothermal effects
MIMO USE: Photothermal effects
Newton method
Operations research Optothyristors
Processor scheduling USE: Photothyristors
Response surface
methodology Oral communication
Search methods UF: Speech communication
Single machine scheduling BT: Professional
NT: Circuit optimization communication
Design optimization NT: Public speaking
Gradient methods Speech
H infinity control
Mathematical programming Orange technology
Optimized production USE: Social implications of
technology technology
Pareto optimization
Quadratic programming Orbital calculations
Simulated annealing BT: Energy states

Optimized production technology Orbital debris


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USE: Space debris RT: Inorganic compounds
Optical materials
Orbital robotics
BT: Robots Organic light emitting diodes
UF: OLED
Orbits Organic light-emitting
BT: Physics diodes
Polymer led
Orbits (stellar) BT: Light emitting diodes
BT: Astronomy RT: Electroluminescence
Molecular electronics
Ordinance NT: Active matrix organic light
USE: Weapons emitting diodes

Ordinary magnetoresistance Organic light-emitting diodes


BT: Magnetoresistance USE: Organic light emitting
diodes
Ores
BT: Minerals Organic materials
BT: Materials
Organic chemicals
BT: Chemistry Organic semiconductors
NT: Hydrocarbons BT: Organic compounds
Semiconductor materials
Organic compounds NT: Pentacene
BT: Compounds
RT: Carbon Organic thin film transistors
NT: Carbon compounds UF: OTFT
Organic semiconductors Organic thin-film transistors
Volatile organic compounds BT: Thin film transistors

Organic electronics Organic thin-film transistors


UF: Paper electronics USE: Organic thin film transistors
BT: Electronic equipment
Organic-inorganic hybrid materials
Organic FETS USE: Organic inorganic hybrid
USE: OFETs materials

Organic field effect transistors Organically modified silicates


USE: OFETs USE: Organic inorganic hybrid
materials
Organic field-effect transistors
USE: OFETs Organisational aspects
USE: Organizational aspects
Organic inorganic hybrid materials
UF: Inorganic organic hybrid Organisational culture
materials USE: Organizational aspects
Inorganic-organic hybrid
materials Organisational structure
Organic-inorganic hybrid USE: Organizational aspects
materials
Organically modified Organisms
silicates BT: Biological systems
Ormosils NT: Algae
BT: Materials Animals
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Archaea
Fish Orientation measurement
Fungi USE: Position measurement
Mesomycetozoea
Microorganisms Orifices
Plants (biology) BT: Mechanical products
Viruses (medical)
Ormosils
Organizational aspects USE: Organic inorganic hybrid
UF: Business organisation materials
Business organization
Organisational aspects Orthogonal frequency division multiple access
Organisational culture USE: OFDM
Organisational structure
Organizational culture Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing
Organizational structure USE: OFDM
BT: Management
RT: Business process re- Orthopedic procedures
engineering BT: Medical treatment
Industrial communication
NT: Business communication Orthopedic surgery
Corporate acquisitions BT: Surgery
Facilities management
Role transfer Orthotics
Scheduling BT: Medical treatment
Stakeholders RT: Assistive technology
Team working Biomedical engineering
Biomedical equipment
Organizational communication Medical control systems
USE: Industrial communication Prosthetics
Sensory aids
Organizational culture
USE: Organizational aspects Oscillations
USE: Oscillators
Organizational structure
USE: Organizational aspects Oscillators
UF: Oscillations
Organizations BT: Circuits and systems
BT: Business RT: Circuits
NT: BNSC Damping
Companies Klystrons
Government Lasers
Sociotechnical systems Resonant frequency
Vibrations
Organobromine compounds NT: Digital-controlled oscillators
USE: Bromine compounds Injection-locked oscillators
Local oscillators
Organs (biological) Microwave oscillators
USE: Biological systems Phase noise
Ring oscillators
Orientation control Voltage-controlled
USE: Position control oscillators

Orientation determination Oscilloscopes


USE: Position measurement UF: Cathode-ray oscilloscopes
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BT: Instruments USE: Power transmission lines
RT: Electric variables
measurement Overlay networks
Test equipment BT: Computer networks
RT: Network topology
OSHA Transport protocols
USE: Occupational safety
OWA
OSI USE: Open wireless architecture
USE: Open systems
OWL
Osmium UF: Web ontology language
BT: Chemical elements BT: Markup languages
Semantic Web
Osmosis RT: Knowledge representation
BT: Chemical processes
NT: Electro-osmosis Oxidation
BT: Chemical processes
Osteoarthritis RT: Materials
BT: Bone diseases NT: Combustion

Osteoporosis Oxygen
BT: Bone diseases BT: Chemical elements
RT: Cancellous bone Gases

OTFT Ozonation
USE: Organic thin film transistors UF: Ozone treatment
BT: Wastewater treatment
Otologic surgery RT: Environmental factors
USE: Oncological surgery Pollution control

Out of order Ozone generators


UF: OOO USE: Discharges (electric)
BT: Instruction sets
Ozone treatment
Output feedback USE: Ozonation
BT: Feedback circuits
Ozonizers
Output power USE: Discharges (electric)
USE: Power generation
P-I-N
Outsourcing USE: PIN photodiodes
BT: Management
P-i-n diodes
Ovens BT: Semiconductor devices
BT: Home appliances Semiconductor diodes
NT: Microwave ovens RT: CMOSFET logic devices
Electrooptic modulators
Overflow oscillations Vertical cavity surface
USE: Finite wordlength effects emitting lasers

Overhead distribution lines P-n junctions


USE: Power distribution lines BT: Junctions
RT: Light emitting diodes
Overhead transmission lines Photodiodes
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Semiconductor diodes Packet switching
BT: Communication switching
P1394 RT: ARPANET
USE: IEEE 1394 Standard Data transfer
IEEE 802.3 Standard
P2P Next generation networking
USE: Peer-to-peer computing NT: Burst switching
Frame relay
P802.11 Multiprotocol label
USE: IEEE 802.11 Standard switching
Packet loss
PAAS
USE: Platform as a service Pacs
USE: Picture archiving and
Pacemakers communication systems
BT: Biomedical equipment
RT: Cardiology Paediatrics
USE: Pediatrics
Packaging
BT: Industry applications Page description languages
RT: Filling UF: Postscript
Leak detection BT: Markup languages
Packaging machines RT: Desktop publishing
Seals High level languages
NT: Bagging
Bottling Paging strategies
Canning BT: Land mobile radio cellular
Encapsulation systems
Food packaging RT: Wireless communication
Labeling
Multichip modules Pain
Plastic packaging BT: Injuries
Wrapping NT: Ischemic pain
Neuropathic pain
Packaging machines
BT: Production equipment Painting
RT: Bagging BT: Surface finishing
Bottling Surface treatment
Labeling RT: Coatings
Packaging Paints
Wrapping
Paints
Packet loss BT: Chemical products
BT: Loss measurement Coatings
Packet switching Materials
RT: Data communication RT: Ink
Noise measurement Lacquers
Painting
Packet radio
USE: Packet radio networks Pair-wise error probability
USE: Pairwise error probability
Packet radio networks
UF: Packet radio Pairwise correlations
BT: Radio communication USE: Pairwise error probability

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Pairwise error probability Paper technology
UF: Pair-wise error probability Pulp and paper industry
Pairwise correlations
BT: Probability Paper pulp
BT: Manufactured products
Palladium Materials
BT: Metals RT: Paper making
Paper making machines
Palmtop computers Paper mills
USE: Personal digital assistants Paper products
Pulp and paper industry
Pancreas Pulp manufacturing
BT: Digestive system
Paper technology
Paper electronics BT: Industry applications
USE: Organic electronics RT: Paper making
Paper making machines
Paper industry Paper products
USE: Pulp and paper industry Pulp and paper industry

Paper making PAPR


BT: Pulp and paper industry USE: Peak to average power
RT: Bleaching ratio
Paper making machines
Paper products Paraelectric materials
Paper pulp USE: Dielectric materials
Paper technology
Pulp manufacturing Parallel algorithms
Spinning machines BT: Algorithms
Parallel processing
Paper making machines
BT: Production equipment Parallel architectures
Pulp and paper industry BT: Computer architecture
RT: Paper making RT: Parallel machines
Paper products Parallel processing
Paper pulp NT: Multicore processing
Paper technology
Pulp manufacturing Parallel computing
Spinning machines USE: Parallel processing

Paper mills Parallel languages


BT: Production facilities BT: High level languages
Pulp and paper industry RT: Multiprocessing systems
RT: Industrial plants Parallel processing
Paper products Parallel programming
Paper pulp
Pulp manufacturing Parallel machines
Spinning machines BT: Computers
RT: Parallel architectures
Paper products Parallel processing
BT: Manufactured products
RT: Paper making Parallel processing
Paper making machines UF: Array processing
Paper mills Parallel computing
Paper pulp Parallelism
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BT: Computers and information RT: Bipolar transistor circuits
processing Very large scale integration
RT: Concurrency control
Parallel architectures Parameter identification
Parallel languages USE: Parameter estimation
Parallel machines
Parallel programming Parameter uncertainty
NT: Multiprocessing systems USE: Uncertain systems
Multithreading
Parallel algorithms Parametric model
Pipeline processing USE: Parametric statistics

Parallel processor interconnection Parametric statistics


USE: Multiprocessor UF: Parametric model
interconnection BT: Statistics

Parallel programming Parametric study


BT: Programming BT: Multitasking
RT: Multiprocessing systems RT: Optimization
Parallel languages
Parallel processing Parasitic capacitance
BT: Capacitance
Parallel robots
BT: Robots Parasitic diseases
BT: Diseases
Parallelism
USE: Parallel processing Parasympathetic nervous system
BT: Autonomic nervous system
Paramagnetic materials
BT: Magnetic materials Pareto analysis
RT: Paramagnetic resonance BT: Statistical analysis
RT: Cause effect analysis
Paramagnetic resonance Quality management
BT: Magnetic resonance NT: Pareto optimization
RT: Paramagnetic materials
Pareto optimisation
Parameter estimation USE: Pareto optimization
UF: Parameter identification
BT: Signal analysis Pareto optimization
Statistical analysis UF: Multi-objective
RT: Control systems programming
Power system analysis Multiattrubute optimization
computing Multiobjective programming
Spectral analysis Pareto optimisation
NT: Amplitude estimation Vector optimization
Direction-of-arrival BT: Optimization methods
estimation Pareto analysis
Frequency estimation RT: Genetic algorithms
Motion estimation
Phase estimation Parity check
Time of arrival estimation USE: Codes

Parameter extraction Parity check codes


BT: Electromagnetic UF: LDPC
measurements Ldpc codes
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Low density parity check Cyclotrons
codes Electron accelerators
Parity-check codes Ion accelerators
BT: Codes Linear accelerators
RT: Decoding Photon collider
NT: Iterative decoding Plasma accelerators
Proton accelerators
Parity-check codes Storage rings
USE: Parity check codes Synchrocyclotrons
Synchrotrons
Parkinson&apos;s disease
BT: Diseases Particle beam handling
BT: Nuclear and plasma
Parotid sciences
USE: Salivary glands RT: Particle beams

Partial differential equations Particle beam injection


BT: Differential equations UF: Injected beams
RT: Boundary value problems BT: Nuclear and plasma
Fourier transforms sciences
NT: Boundary element methods RT: Particle beams
Poisson equations
Particle beam measurements
Partial discharge measurement BT: Measurement
BT: Electric variables RT: Particle beams
measurement
RT: Electrical safety Particle beam optics
Insulation life UF: Ion optics
Insulation testing BT: Optics
Optical fiber sensors RT: Electrodynamics
Particle beams
Partial discharges NT: Atom optics
BT: Dielectric breakdown Electron optics
RT: Corona Stimulated emission

Partial response channels Particle beams


BT: Communication channels UF: Accelerator beams
Neutron beams
Partial response signaling Proton beams
BT: Digital modulation BT: Beams
Elementary particles
Partial transmit sequences RT: Colliding beam accelerators
BT: OFDM Laser theory
Particle accelerators
Particle accelerator Particle beam handling
USE: Linear particle accelerator Particle beam injection
Particle beam
Particle accelerators measurements
BT: Nuclear and plasma Particle beam optics
sciences Storage rings
RT: Colliding beam devices Synchrotrons
Large Hadron Collider NT: Atomic beams
Particle beams Electron beams
NT: Accelerator magnets Ion beams
Colliding beam accelerators
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Particle charging USE: Particle swarm optimization
BT: Electrostatic processes
RT: Semiconductor detectors Particles (elementary)
USE: Elementary particles
Particle collisions
BT: Elementary particles Particulate measurements
USE: Particle measurements
Particle detectors
USE: Radiation detectors Partitioning algorithms
BT: Algorithms
Particle filters
BT: Filters Passband
BT: Digital communication
Particle measurements Radio communication
UF: Particulate measurements RT: Baseband
BT: Measurement
RT: Current density Passivation
High energy physics BT: Surface treatment
instrumentation computing RT: Corrosion
Position sensitive particle
detectors Passive circuits
BT: Circuits
Particle production
BT: Electrostatic processes Passive filters
RT: Aerosols BT: Passive networks
Spraying RT: Filters

Particle scattering Passive microwave remote sensing


BT: Scattering BT: Remote sensing
RT: Scanning electron
microscopy Passive networks
BT: Telecommunication
Particle separators network topology
UF: Separators NT: Passive filters
BT: Separation processes
RT: Magnetic separation Passive optical networks
UF: PON
Particle swarm Passive-optical-network
USE: Particle swarm optimization BT: Optical fiber networks

Particle swarm optimization Passive radar


UF: Particle swarm BT: Radar
Particle-swarm optimization RT: Radar detection
Swarm intelligence Radar imaging
Swarm optimization
BT: Evolutionary computation Passive RFID tags
RT: Stochastic processes BT: RFID tags

Particle tracking Passive-optical-network


BT: Nuclear measurements USE: Passive optical networks
RT: High energy physics
instrumentation computing Patch antennas
Tracking BT: Antennas
RT: Microstrip antennas
Particle-swarm optimization
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Patent law BT: Machine intelligence
BT: Law RT: Surface reconstruction

Patents Pattern classification


BT: Legal factors UF: Signal classification
RT: Intellectual property BT: Decision making
US Government agencies RT: Feature extraction
Neural networks
Path planning Pattern recognition
UF: piano mover&apos;s Support vector machines
problem
BT: Motion control Pattern clustering
RT: Course correction BT: Clustering methods
Indoor navigation RT: Image reconstruction
Vehicle routing Pattern matching
NT: Trajectory Signal analysis
Trajectory tracking Signal detection
Signal processing
Pathogens
UF: Germs Pattern formation
BT: Diseases BT: Process design
RT: Chaos
Pathological Nonlinear dynamical
USE: Pathology systems
Nonlinear optics
Pathological processes Spatiotemporal phenomena
BT: Pathology
NT: Cadaver Pattern matching
Death BT: Pattern recognition
RT: Pattern clustering
Pathology Spatiotemporal phenomena
UF: Pathological NT: Image matching
BT: Medicine
RT: Autopsy Pattern recognition
NT: Pathological processes UF: Image pattern recognition
BT: Computers and information
Patient diagnosis processing
USE: Medical diagnosis RT: Automatic optical inspection
Computer vision
Patient identification Feature extraction
USE: Medical treatment Feedforward neural
networks
Patient monitoring Hidden Markov models
BT: Monitoring Learning systems
RT: Chemotherapy Machine vision
Electronic medical records Pattern classification
Principal component
Patient rehabilitation analysis
BT: Medical treatment Publish subscribe systems
RT: Rehabilitation robotics Robot vision systems
Shape
Patient treatment Spatiotemporal phenomena
USE: Medical treatment Statistical learning
Symbols
Pattern analysis NT: Active shape model
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Activity recognition USE: Portable document format
Character recognition
Clustering methods Peace technology
Data mining BT: Social implications of
Face recognition technology
Fingerprint recognition
Gesture recognition Peak signal to noise ratio
Handwriting recognition USE: PSNR
Pattern matching
Speech recognition Peak signal-to-noise ratio
Text recognition USE: PSNR

Payloads Peak to average power ratio


BT: Military aircraft UF: PAPR
Space exploration Peak-to-average power
NT: MODIS ratio
Peak-to-average ratio
Pb BT: OFDM
USE: Lead
Peak-to-average power ratio
PCA USE: Peak to average power
USE: Principal component ratio
analysis
Peak-to-average ratio
PCG USE: Peak to average power
USE: Phonocardiography ratio

PCM Pediatrics
USE: Phase change materials UF: Babies
Baby
PCRAM Child
USE: Phase change random Children
access memory Infant
Infants
PD control Newborns
UF: PID control Paediatrics
Proportional + derivative Toddler
control BT: Medicine
Proportional derivative RT: Neonatology
control
Proportional plus derivative Peer to peer communications
control USE: Peer-to-peer computing
Proportional-derivative
control Peer to peer computing
Proportional-integral- USE: Peer-to-peer computing
derivative
BT: Control systems Peer to peer exchange
USE: Peer-to-peer computing
PDA
USE: Personal digital assistants Peer to peer network
USE: Peer-to-peer computing
PDAs
USE: Personal digital assistants Peer-to-peer communications
USE: Peer-to-peer computing
PDF
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Peer-to-peer computing BT: Programming
UF: File sharing RT: Optimization
P2P NT: Performance gain
Peer to peer
communications Performance evaluation
Peer to peer computing BT: Measurement
Peer to peer exchange RT: Benchmark testing
Peer to peer network
Peer-to-peer Performance gain
communications BT: Performance analysis
Peer-to-peer exchange
Peer-to-peer network Performance index
BT: Computer networks USE: Performance analysis
Distributed computing
RT: Workstations Performance loss
BT: Computer performance
Peer-to-peer exchange
USE: Peer-to-peer computing Performance measurement
USE: Measurement
Peer-to-peer network
USE: Peer-to-peer computing Performance metrics
USE: Measurement
Peltier effect
USE: Thermoelectricity Performance optimisation
USE: Optimization
Pelvic bones
BT: Bones Performance optimization
USE: Optimization
Pelvis
BT: Body regions Performance related pay
USE: Incentive schemes
Pensions
UF: Occupational pensions Perineum
Personal pensions BT: Body regions
Stakeholder pensions
State pensions Periodic media
BT: Remuneration USE: Nonhomogeneous media
RT: Employee welfare
Termination of employment Periodic structures
BT: Materials science and
Pentacene technology
BT: Organic semiconductors NT: Gratings
Photonic crystals
Peptides
BT: Biochemistry Peripheral equipment
USE: Computer peripherals
Perfectly matched layers
BT: Propagation Permanent magnet generators
RT: Finite difference methods BT: Permanent magnet
Finite element analysis machines
Maxwell equations
Permanent magnet machines
Performance analysis UF: Permanent magnet
UF: Dynamic program analysis synchronous machines
Performance index BT: Electric machines
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Rotating machines Permittivity measurement
RT: Permanent magnet motors
Permanent magnets Permittivity measurement
NT: Permanent magnet BT: Dielectric measurement
generators RT: Permittivity

Permanent magnet motors Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy


UF: Permanent magnet BT: Magnetic anisotropy
synchronous motors
Permanent-magnet Perpendicular magnetic recording
generators UF: Vertical recording
Permanent-magnet motors BT: Magnetic recording
BT: Motors RT: Disk drives
RT: Permanent magnet
machines Perpendicular recording
USE: Magnetic recording
Permanent magnet synchronous machines
USE: Permanent magnet Persistent currents
machines BT: Current
RT: High-temperature
Permanent magnet synchronous motors superconductors
USE: Permanent magnet motors Superconducting magnets

Permanent magnets Persistent identifiers


BT: Magnets BT: Data structures
RT: Permanent magnet RT: Digital systems
machines Information retrieval
Remanence
Personal area networks
Permanent-magnet generators UF: Piconets
USE: Permanent magnet motors Scatternets
BT: Radio communication
Permanent-magnet motors RT: Computer networks
USE: Permanent magnet motors Data communication
Land mobile radio
Permeability Personal communication
UF: Magnetic permeability networks
BT: Electromagnetic analysis Wireless LAN
RT: Magnetic materials ZigBee
Permeability measurement NT: Bluetooth
Body area networks
Permeability measurement Body sensor networks
BT: Magnetic variables Wireless personal area
measurement networks
RT: Permeability
Personal communication networks
Permission BT: Communication systems
UF: Access rights RT: Digital systems
File system permissions IEEE 802.15 Standard
BT: Computer security Land mobile radio cellular
systems
Permittivity Mobile handsets
BT: Electric variables Mobile radio mobility
RT: Dielectric constant management
Dielectric materials Personal area networks
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
ZigBee Context awareness
Next generation networking
Personal computers NT: Ubiquitous computing
USE: Microcomputers Wearable computers

Personal digital assistants Pest control


UF: PDA UF: Insect control
PDAs Vermin control
Palmtop computers BT: Environmental
BT: Handheld computers management
RT: Agriculture
Personal pensions Hazards
USE: Pensions
PET
Personnel USE: Positron emission
BT: Human resource tomography
management
RT: Appraisal Petascale computing
Bring your own device BT: Computers and information
Education processing
Employment RT: Supercomputers
Equal opportunities
Management Petri nets
Productivity BT: System analysis and design
Training RT: Discrete-event systems
NT: Labor resources Modeling

Personnel monitoring Petrochemicals


USE: Radiation monitoring BT: Chemical products
Materials
Persuasive systems RT: Chemical industry
BT: Decision making Chemistry
Social computing Fuels
RT: Behavioral sciences Petroleum
Human factors Petroleum industry
Man-machine systems Plastic products
Psychology Plastics

Perturbation methods Petrol


UF: Perturbation techniques USE: Petroleum
BT: Approximation methods
NT: Cavity perturbation Petroleum
methods UF: Gasoline
Petrol
Perturbation techniques BT: Chemical products
USE: Perturbation methods Fuels
RT: Fuel processing industries
Pervasive computing Oil pollution
UF: Everyware Oils
Ubicomp Petrochemicals
BT: Computers and information Petroleum industry
processing NT: Hydrocarbons
Systems, man, and
cybernetics Petroleum industry
RT: Artificial intelligence UF: Oil industry
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Industries Phase change materials
RT: Chemical industry UF: PCM
Fractionation BT: Materials
Fuel processing industries RT: Memory
Gas industry Nuclear thermodynamics
Natural gas industry Optical materials
Offshore installations Phase change memory
Oil pollution Solar heating
Oils
Petrochemicals Phase change memory
Petroleum BT: Memory
Pipelines RT: Phase change materials
NT: Oil drilling Resistive RAM
Oil refineries NT: Phase change random
Well logging access memory

PFD Phase change RAM


USE: Phase frequency detector USE: Phase change random
access memory
PGA
USE: Electronics packaging Phase change random access memory
UF: PCRAM
pH measurement Phase change RAM
BT: Chemical analysis Phase-change RAM
Measurement Phase-change random
access memory
Phantoms BT: Phase change memory
BT: Biomedical imaging Random access memory
RT: Dosimetry
Positron emission Phase control
tomography UF: Phase-control
Single photon emission BT: Power electronics
computed tomography RT: Electric variables control
X-ray applications Optical variables control
X-ray detection Phase transformers
X-ray imaging
Phase detection
Pharmaceutical technology BT: Signal detection
BT: Chemical technology NT: Phase frequency detector
RT: Biochemistry
Chemistry Phase distortion
Pharmaceuticals BT: Distortion
RT: Delay effects
Pharmaceuticals
BT: Chemical products Phase estimation
Medical treatment BT: Parameter estimation
RT: Biochemistry
Chemistry Phase frequency detector
Pharmaceutical technology UF: PFD
NT: Drugs BT: Phase detection
RT: Frequency measurement
Pharynx Measurement
BT: Digestive system Voltage
RT: Stomatognathic system Voltage control

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Phase locked loops
UF: PLL Phase transformations, nuclear
Phase locked-loops USE: Nuclear phase
Phase-locked loops transformations
Phase-locked-loops
BT: Linear feedback control Phase transformers
systems BT: Phase shifters
Signal processing Transformers
RT: Frequency locked loops RT: Circuits
Modulation Phase control
Nonlinear filters
Phase transitions, nuclear
Phase locked-loops USE: Nuclear phase
USE: Phase locked loops transformations

Phase measurement Phase-change RAM


BT: Measurement USE: Phase change random
RT: Acoustic measurements access memory
Electric variables
measurement Phase-change random access memory
Optical variables USE: Phase change random
measurement access memory

Phase modulation Phase-control


BT: Modulation USE: Phase control
RT: Demodulation
Electrooptic modulators Phase-locked loops
NT: Continuous phase USE: Phase locked loops
modulation
Differential phase shift Phase-locked-loops
keying USE: Phase locked loops
Phase shift keying
Phase-shift keying
Phase noise USE: Phase shift keying
BT: Noise
Oscillators Phase-shift-keying
RT: Time-domain analysis USE: Phase shift keying

Phase shift keying Phased arrays


UF: PSK UF: Antenna phased arrays
Phase-shift keying BT: Antenna arrays
Phase-shift-keying RT: Optical arrays
QPSK
BT: Phase modulation Phasor measurement units
NT: Binary phase shift keying UF: PMU
Quadrature phase shift PMUs
keying BT: Electric variables
measurement
Phase shifters
BT: Circuits PHEMTs
RT: Butler matrices UF: Pseudomorphic HEMTs
NT: Phase transformers BT: HEMTs

Phase shifting interferometry Philosophical considerations


BT: Interferometry
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Engineers (IEEE) for the benefit of humanity. Page 342
2017 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Social implications of Photoacoustic effects
technology
RT: Econophysics Photobleaching
Ethical aspects BT: Photochemistry
Quantum mechanics
Social factors Photocathodes
Technology USE: Cathodes
Technology social factors
Photochemistry
PHM BT: Chemistry
USE: Prognostics and health NT: Photobleaching
management
Photochromism
Phonocardiogram UF: Photodarkening
USE: Phonocardiography BT: Photonics
RT: Color
Phonocardiography
UF: PCG Photocomposition
Phonocardiogram USE: Text processing
BT: Cardiography
RT: Biomedical monitoring Photoconducting devices
Cardiology BT: Optoelectronic devices
Heart rate measurement RT: Photoconducting materials
Photoconductivity
Phonographs Photodetectors
USE: Audio systems Semiconductor devices
NT: Electrophotography
Phonons
BT: Elementary particles Photoconducting materials
RT: Acoustics UF: Photoconductors
Crystals BT: Materials
Electrons RT: Photoconducting devices
Indium phosphide Photoconductivity
Photodetectors
Phosphorescence Semiconductor materials
BT: Luminescence
RT: Phosphors Photoconductivity
UF: Photocurrent
Phosphors BT: Conductivity
BT: Light sources RT: Photoconducting devices
RT: Phosphorescence Photoconducting materials

Phosphorus Photoconductors
BT: Chemical elements USE: Photoconducting materials

Photoacoustic effects Photocurrent


UF: Optoacoustic effects USE: Photoconductivity
BT: Spectroscopy
RT: Acoustic testing Photodarkening
Laser applications USE: Photochromism
Photothermal effects
NT: Photoacoustic imaging Photodetector
USE: Photodetectors
Photoacoustic imaging
BT: Biomedical imaging Photodetectors
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
UF: Photodetector Electrophotography
BT: Optoelectronic devices Image capture
Radiation detectors Image storage
RT: Image sensors Optical filters
Infrared detectors NT: Cinematography
Optical signal detection Digital photography
Photoconducting devices Image forensics
Photoconducting materials Photomicrography
Photoelectricity
NT: Photodiodes Photoionisation
Phototransistors USE: Ionization
Superconducting
photodetectors Photoionization
USE: Ionization
Photodiodes
BT: Photodetectors Photolithography
RT: Optical transmitters USE: Lithography
P-n junctions
NT: Avalanche photodiodes Photoluminescence
PIN photodiodes UF: Electrophotoluminescence
BT: Luminescence
Photoelasticity Optics
BT: Mechanical factors RT: Judd-Ofelt theory
RT: Optical polarization Microcavities
Piezooptic effects
Stress Photomagnetic devices
USE: Magnetooptic devices
Photoelectricity
UF: Photoemission Photomagnetic effects
Phototubes USE: Magnetooptic effects
BT: Electricity
Electron devices Photometry
RT: Electron emission BT: Geoscience and remote
Photodetectors sensing
Photomultipliers Optical variables
Photovoltaic cells measurement
NT: Photovoltaic effects RT: Light sources
Lighting
Photoelectron microscopy Radiometry
UF: Photoemission electron
microscopy Photomicrography
BT: Electron microscopy BT: Photography

Photoemission Photomultipliers
USE: Photoelectricity BT: Vacuum technology
RT: Avalanche photodiodes
Photoemission electron microscopy Electron multipliers
USE: Photoelectron microscopy Photoelectricity

Photogalvanic effects Photon collider


USE: Photovoltaic effects BT: Particle accelerators

Photography Photon crystal fibers


BT: Imaging USE: Photonic crystal fibers
RT: Cameras
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Photon crystal fibres Photonic cyrstal fibers
USE: Photonic crystal fibers USE: Photonic crystals

Photonic band gap Photonic integrated circuits


UF: Band gap BT: Integrated circuits
Band-gap
Bandgap Photonic metamaterials
Photonic bandgap USE: Optical metamaterials
BT: Photonic crystals
RT: Electromagnetic wave Photonic-crystal fibers
polarization USE: Photonic crystal fibers
Optical diffraction
Photonic-crystal fibres
Photonic bandgap USE: Photonic crystal fibers
USE: Photonic band gap
Photonics
Photonic bandgap fibers BT: Lasers and electrooptics
UF: Photonic bandgap fibres RT: Electromagnetic
BT: Photonic crystal fibers metamaterials
Epitaxial growth
Photonic bandgap fibres Silicon devices
USE: Photonic bandgap fibers NT: Biophotonics
Microwave photonics
Photonic crystal fibers Nanophotonics
UF: Microstructured fibers Photochromism
Microstructured fibres Photothermal effects
Photon crystal fibers Silicon photonics
Photon crystal fibres Spontaneous emission
Photonic crystal fibres
Photonic-crystal fibers Photoplethysmography
Photonic-crystal fibres BT: Biomedical measurement
BT: Photonic crystals
NT: Holey fibers Photoreceptors
Photonic bandgap fibers BT: Neurons

Photonic crystal fibres Photorefractive effect


USE: Photonic crystal fibers BT: Nonlinear optics
RT: Birefringence
Photonic crystals Optical refraction
UF: 2-D photonic crystals Photorefractive materials
2D photonic crystals Refractive index
Photonic cyrstal fibers
Two dimensional photonic Photorefractive materials
crystals BT: Optical materials
Two-dimensional photonic RT: Birefringence
crystals Holography
BT: Periodic structures Optical mixing
RT: Microwave devices Optical refraction
Nonlinear optics Photorefractive effect
Optical materials
Optical waveguides Photoresists
Spontaneous emission USE: Resists
NT: Photonic band gap
Photonic crystal fibers Photothermal effects
UF: Optothermal effects
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Thermal wave imaging UF: Cladistics
BT: Photonics Phylogenetic tree
RT: Photoacoustic effects Phylogenetics
BT: Evolution (biology)
Photothyristors
UF: Optothyristors Physical design
BT: Thyristors BT: System analysis and design
RT: Optical switches Systems engineering and
theory
Phototransistors RT: Integrated circuit layout
BT: Photodetectors
Transistors Physical distribution management
RT: Optoelectronic devices USE: Logistics
Radiation detectors
Physical layer
Phototubes BT: Open systems
USE: Photoelectricity
Physical optics
Photovoltaic cells BT: Optics
UF: Solar cells NT: Optical refraction
BT: Electron devices Optical vortices
Energy conversion
RT: Photoelectricity Physical theory of diffraction
Photovoltaic effects BT: Electromagnetic diffraction
Photovoltaic systems
NT: Light trapping Physician
USE: Medical services
Photovoltaic effects
UF: Photogalvanic effects Physics
BT: Photoelectricity BT: Science - general
RT: Photovoltaic cells RT: Buoyancy
Photovoltaic systems NT: Acoustics
NT: Shunts (electrical) Astrophysics
Beams
Photovoltaic power systems Biophysics
USE: Photovoltaic systems Dark energy
Entropy
Photovoltaic systems Fluid flow
UF: Photovoltaic power systems Geophysics
BT: Solar power generation Kinetic theory
RT: Hybrid power systems Levitation
Photovoltaic cells Lorentz covariance
Photovoltaic effects Mechanical factors
NT: Building integrated Network theory (graphs)
photovoltaics Orbits
Fill factor (solar cell) Physics education
Solar panels Quantum mechanics
Solid-state physics
Phylogenetic tree String theory
USE: Phylogeny Thermal factors
Waves
Phylogenetics
USE: Phylogeny Physics computing
BT: Computer applications
Phylogeny
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Physics education PID control
BT: Engineering education USE: PD control
Physics
Piecewise linear approximation
Physiology BT: Piecewise linear techniques
BT: Biology
Piecewise linear techniques
PI control BT: Mathematics
UF: Proportional + integral RT: Control system analysis
control Control system synthesis
Proportional-integral control Difference equations
Proportional-integral Nonlinear control systems
controller NT: Piecewise linear
Proportional-integral- approximation
derivative control
Proportional-integral- Piezoceramics
derivative controller USE: Piezoelectric materials
BT: Control systems
Piezoelectric actuators
piano mover&apos;s problem BT: Actuators
USE: Path planning
Piezoelectric devices
Pickling BT: Dielectric devices
BT: Surface treatment RT: Acoustic devices
RT: Chemistry Acoustoelectric devices
Piezoelectric films
Pico-hydro Piezoelectric materials
USE: Picohydro power Piezoelectricity
Piezoresistive devices
Picohydro power Surface acoustic wave
UF: Pico-hydro devices
BT: Hydroelectric power
generation Piezoelectric effect
RT: Appropriate technology BT: Piezoelectricity

Piconets Piezoelectric effects


USE: Personal area networks USE: Piezoelectricity

Picture archiving and communication Piezoelectric films


systems BT: Dielectric films
UF: Pacs Films
BT: Image communication Piezoelectric materials
RT: Biomedical communication RT: Piezoelectric devices
Biomedical computing Piezoelectricity
Biomedical imaging
Piezoelectric materials
Picture phones UF: Piezoceramics
USE: Videophone systems BT: Dielectric materials
RT: Acoustic materials
Picture processing Crystals
USE: Image processing Piezoelectric devices
Piezoelectricity
Picturephones NT: Piezoelectric films
USE: Videophone systems
Piezoelectric polarization
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Piezoelectricity Materials science and
technology
Piezoelectric transducers NT: Pigments
BT: Transducers
Pigments
Piezoelectricity BT: Pigmentation
UF: Piezoelectric effects
BT: Electricity PIN diodes
Ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, USE: PIN photodiodes
and frequency control
RT: Electrostriction Pin grid arrays
Piezoelectric devices USE: Electronics packaging
Piezoelectric films
Piezoelectric materials PIN photodiodes
Piezoresistance UF: P-I-N
Pyroelectricity PIN diodes
Stress BT: Photodiodes
Ultrasonic transducers
NT: Piezoelectric effect Pink noise
Piezoelectric polarization USE: 1/f noise

Piezomagnetic effects Pins


USE: Magnetomechanical effects BT: Plugs

Piezooptic effects Pions


BT: Acoustooptic effects USE: Mesons
RT: Photoelasticity
Pressure effects Pipeline processing
Stress UF: Computer pipeline
processing
Piezoresistance Pipelining
UF: Piezoresistive BT: Parallel processing
BT: Electric variables RT: Multiprocessing systems
Resistance Systolic arrays
RT: Piezoelectricity
Piezoresistive devices Pipelines
Pressure effects BT: Fluid flow
Stress RT: Chemical industry
Magnetic flux leakage
Piezoresistive Materials handling
USE: Piezoresistance Natural gas industry
Oils
Piezoresistive devices Petroleum industry
UF: Piezoresistors
BT: Semiconductor devices Pipelining
RT: Piezoelectric devices USE: Pipeline processing
Piezoresistance
Pressure measurement Piracy (software)
USE: Computer crime
Piezoresistors
USE: Piezoresistive devices Pistons
BT: Machine components
Pigmentation Mechanical products
BT: Color RT: Bellows
Engine cylinders
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Engines BT: Electromagnetic
Gaskets waveguides
Shafts RT: Rectangular waveguides
Structural rings
Planarisation
Pitch control (audio) USE: Planarization
BT: Audio systems
Variable speed drives Planarization
UF: Chemical mechanical
Pitch control (position) planarisation
BT: Mechanical variables Chemical mechanical
control planarization
Planarisation
Pituitary gland BT: Surface treatment
BT: Glands RT: Dielectric films
Nervous system Integrated circuits

Pixel Planetary chemistry


BT: Digital images USE: Astrochemistry

PLA Planetary composition


USE: Programmable logic arrays USE: Extraterrestrial
measurements AND
Plagiarism Planets
BT: Professional
communication Planetary landers
RT: Copyright protection USE: Land transportation AND
Notice of Violation Space vehicles
Publishing
Planetary oceans
Planar antennas USE: Oceans AND
USE: Planar arrays Planets

Planar array Planetary orbits


USE: Planar arrays BT: Stellar motion

Planar arrays Planetary volcanic activity


UF: Planar antennas USE: Planetary volcanoes
Planar array
BT: Antenna arrays Planetary volcano
USE: Planetary volcanoes
Planar motors
BT: Electric motors Planetary volcanoes
UF: Planetary volcanic activity
Planar transmission lines Planetary volcano
BT: Transmission lines BT: Volcanoes
RT: Spurline
NT: Coplanar transmission lines Planets
Finline UF: Planetary composition
Microstrip Planetary oceans
Slot lines BT: Astronomy
Stripline RT: Extraterrestrial phenomena
NT: Earth
Planar waveguides Extrasolar planets
Jupiter
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Mars BT: Plasma properties
Mercury (planets)
Pluto Plasma devices
Saturn BT: Plasma applications
Sun RT: Gas discharge devices
Venus Plasmas
NT: Plasma accelerators
Planing Tokamaks
BT: Machining
RT: Finishing Plasma diagnostics
Surface roughness BT: Plasmas
Surface treatment RT: Plasma measurements

Planning Plasma display panels


UF: System planning USE: Plasma displays
BT: Engineering management
RT: Decision making Plasma displays
Economics UF: Plasma display panels
NT: Meeting planning BT: Image generation
Schedules RT: Plasma applications
Strategic planning TV
Technical planning
Technology planning Plasma immersion ion implantation
BT: Ion implantation
Plants (biology) Plasma applications
BT: Organisms RT: Semiconductor impurities
RT: Life sciences
Plasma materials processing
Plants (industrial) BT: Materials processing
USE: Industrial plants RT: Plasma applications
NT: Chemical vapor deposition
Plasma accelerators Ignition
BT: Particle accelerators
Plasma devices Plasma measurements
BT: Measurement
Plasma applications RT: Plasma diagnostics
BT: Plasmas Plasmas
RT: Plasma displays
Plasma materials Plasma properties
processing BT: Plasmas
NT: Plasma devices RT: Electron mobility
Plasma immersion ion Stability analysis
implantation NT: Dusty plasmas
Plasma welding Plasma chemistry
Tokamaks Plasma density
Plasma sheaths
Plasma chemistry Plasma stability
BT: Plasma properties Plasma temperature
Plasmons
Plasma confinement
BT: Plasmas Plasma sheaths
NT: Inertial confinement BT: Plasma properties
Magnetic confinement
Plasma simulation
Plasma density BT: Plasmas
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Modeling Plasma sources
Numerical simulation Plasma transport processes
Tokamaks Plasma-assisted
combustion
Plasma sources
BT: Plasmas Plasmon
RT: Ion implantation USE: Plasmons
Ion sources
Plasmonic solar cells
Plasma stability USE: Light trapping
BT: Plasma properties
Plasmonics
Plasma temperature USE: Plasmons
BT: Plasma properties
Plasmons
Plasma transport processes UF: Plasmon
BT: Plasmas Plasmonics
BT: Plasma properties
Plasma waves
BT: Waves Plastic bottles
RT: Plasmas USE: Plastic products

Plasma welding Plastic containers


BT: Plasma applications USE: Plastic products
RT: Joining processes
Materials processing Plastic films
Plasmas BT: Films
Plastics
Plasma x-ray sources RT: Plastic insulation
BT: X-ray imaging Plastic insulators
RT: X-ray lasers
Plastic IC packaging
Plasma-assisted combustion USE: Plastic integrated circuit
BT: Combustion packaging
Plasmas
Plastic insulation
Plasmas BT: Insulation
BT: Nuclear and plasma RT: Dielectric materials
sciences Plastic films
RT: Arc discharges Plastic insulators
Discharges (electric)
Ionization Plastic insulators
Ionosphere BT: Insulators
Plasma devices RT: Fiber reinforced plastics
Plasma measurements Plastic films
Plasma waves Plastic insulation
Plasma welding Plastic packaging
Relativistic effects
NT: Atmospheric-pressure Plastic integrated circuit packaging
plasmas UF: Plastic IC packaging
Plasma applications BT: Integrated circuit packaging
Plasma confinement
Plasma diagnostics Plastic optical fiber
Plasma properties BT: Optical fibers
Plasma simulation Plastics
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Plastic packaging Platinum
BT: Packaging BT: Metals
RT: Bagging NT: Platinum alloys
Electronics packaging
Encapsulation Platinum alloys
Integrated circuit packaging BT: Platinum
Plastic insulators RT: Alloying
Plastics
Plethysmography
Plastic products BT: Measurement
UF: Plastic bottles Medical diagnosis
Plastic containers
BT: Manufactured products PLL
RT: Bottling USE: Phase locked loops
Chemical industry
Chemical products Plug-in hybrid electric vehicles
Chemistry BT: Hybrid electric vehicles
Consumer products RT: Charging stations
Petrochemicals
Plastics Plugboard
Plastics industry USE: Breadboard circuit

Plastics Plugs
BT: Chemical products BT: Connectors
Materials NT: Keyways
RT: Petrochemicals Pins
Plastic packaging
Plastic products Plumbago
Plastics industry USE: Graphite
Polymers
Resins Pluto
NT: Epoxy resins BT: Planets
Fiber reinforced plastics
Plastic films Plutonium
Plastic optical fiber BT: Chemical elements

Plastics industry pMOSFETs


BT: Manufacturing industries USE: MOSFET
RT: Chemical industry
Plastic products PMU
Plastics USE: Phasor measurement units

Platform as a service PMUs


UF: PAAS USE: Phasor measurement units
BT: Cloud computing
PNAs
Platform virtualization USE: Presence network agents
BT: Computers and information
processing Pneumatic actuators
RT: Virtual machine monitors BT: Actuators

Plating Pneumatic systems


BT: Materials processing BT: Control systems
NT: Chrome plating RT: Bellows
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Fluidics Polarization shift keying
Mechanical systems BT: Optical polarization

Pnictide superconductors Polarization-maintaining optical fibers


USE: Superconducting materials USE: Optical fiber polarization

Pockels readout optical modulator Polarization-mode dispersion


USE: Electrooptic modulators USE: Polarization mode
dispersion
Podcast
USE: Digital audio broadcasting Poles & zeros
USE: Poles and zeros
Poincare group
USE: Poincare invariance Poles and towers
UF: Pylons
Poincare invariance Towers
UF: Poincare group Wood poles
BT: Transforms BT: Transmission lines
RT: Power distribution lines
Poisons Power transmission lines
USE: Toxicology NT: Telephone poles

Poisson equation Poles and zeros


USE: Poisson equations UF: Poles & zeros
Roots
Poisson equations Zeros
UF: Poisson equation BT: Transfer functions
BT: Partial differential equations RT: Circuits
RT: Electrostatics Control systems
Newton method
Polar cyclones Polynomials
USE: Cyclones
Police
Polarimetric synthetic aperture radar USE: Law enforcement
BT: Synthetic aperture radar
Polishing machines
Polarimetry BT: Production equipment
UF: Solar polarimetry RT: Deburring
BT: Electromagnetic Rough surfaces
measurements Surface finishing
RT: Ellipsometry Surface roughness
Optical retarders
Pollution
Polarisation BT: Environmental factors
USE: Polarization RT: Contamination
Design for disassembly
Polarization Environmental economics
UF: Polarisation Green products
BT: Electromagnetic scattering Occupational health
Pollution control
Polarization mode dispersion Pollution measurement
UF: Polarization-mode Sewage treatment
dispersion Toxicology
BT: Optical fiber polarization Waste disposal
NT: Air pollution
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Industrial pollution
Land pollution Polymer led
Oil pollution USE: Organic light emitting
Radioactive pollution diodes
Thermal pollution
Urban pollution Polymers
Water pollution UF: Electroactive polymers
BT: Materials
Pollution control RT: Colloidal lithography
BT: Environmental Plastics
management NT: Liquid crystal polymers
RT: Carbon emissions Optical polymers
Decontamination Polyethylene
Electrostatic precipitators Polyimides
Environmental monitoring
Greenhouse effect Polynomials
Ozonation BT: Equations
Pollution RT: Poles and zeros
Pollution measurement
Sewage treatment PON
Sludge treatment USE: Passive optical networks

Pollution measurement Porcelain


BT: Measurement BT: Ceramics
RT: Environmental monitoring RT: Ceramic products
Pollution Ceramics industry
Pollution control
Porous silicon
Polonium BT: Silicon
BT: Chemical elements
Portable computers
Polyethylene UF: Laptops
BT: Polymers Portable PCs
NT: Thermoplastic polyethylene BT: Microcomputers
NT: Handheld computers
Polyimides
BT: Polymers Portable document format
UF: PDF
Polymer coatings BT: Document handling
USE: Polymer films RT: Document image
processing
Polymer films
UF: Polymer coatings Portable media players
BT: Films UF: MP3
RT: Dielectric thin films Portable Multimedia players
Portable video players
Polymer foams iPOD
BT: Materials BT: Audio systems
RT: Insulation Digital communication
Insulators Home automation
Metal foam RT: Digital audio broadcasting
Resins Tablet computers

Polymer gels Portable Multimedia players


BT: Materials USE: Portable media players
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Ionizing radiation sensors
Portable PCs RT: High energy physics
USE: Portable computers instrumentation computing
Nuclear measurements
Portable video players Particle measurements
USE: Portable media players Semiconductor counters

Portals Positive train control


BT: Management information BT: Control systems
systems Rail transportation
RT: Information retrieval RT: Feedback
Web sites
Positron emission tomography
Portfolios UF: PET
UF: Electronic portfolios BT: Tomography
BT: Professional RT: Biomedical applications of
communication radiation
Medical diagnostic imaging
Ports (Computers) Nuclear medicine
BT: Computer interfaces Phantoms
RT: Computer networks Tumors
Hardware NT: Whole-body PET
Information exchange
Positrons
Pose estimation BT: Elementary particles
BT: Estimation
RT: Computer vision Possibility theory
BT: Probability
Position control RT: Fuzzy logic
UF: Orientation control Nonlinear dynamical
BT: Mechanical variables systems
control
RT: Attitude control Post human
Capacitive transducers USE: Posthuman
Manipulators
Mechanical guides Post-filtering algorithm
Servosystems USE: Filtering algorithms
NT: Nanopositioning
Post-human
Position measurement USE: Posthuman
UF: Attitude determination
Orientation determination Postal services
Orientation measurement UF: Mail
Source location BT: Message systems
BT: Mechanical variables RT: Electronic mail
measurement
RT: Direction-of-arrival Posthuman
estimation UF: Post human
Distance measurement Post-human
Gaze tracking BT: Systems, man, and
Geodesy cybernetics
Navigation RT: Artificial intelligence
Tracking Transhuman

Position sensitive particle detectors Postscript


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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
USE: Page description languages BT: Capacitors
NT: Supercapacitors
Potassium
BT: Chemical elements Power combiners
BT: Waveguide components
Potential energy RT: Microstrip components
BT: Energy conservation Power dividers
RT: Kinetic energy Stripline components
Mechanical energy
Power conditioning
Potential transformers BT: Power electronics
USE: Voltage transformers RT: Power conversion
Pulse width modulation
Potential well converters
UF: Potential wells NT: Power smoothing
Quantum confinement
BT: Energy conversion Power consumption
USE: Power demand
Potential wells
USE: Potential well Power control
BT: Electric variables control
Potentiometers RT: Electric current control
BT: Instruments Power factor correction
RT: Resistors Pulse width modulation
Voltage measurement converters

Powders Power conversion


BT: Coatings BT: Converters
RT: Ceramics RT: Choppers (circuits)
Maximum power point
Power amplifiers trackers
UF: Radio frequency power Nonlinear circuits
amplifiers Power conditioning
Radiofrequency power Power electronics
amplifiers Power semiconductor
BT: Amplifiers devices
NT: High power amplifiers Power supplies
Predistortion Pulse width modulation
converters
Power and energy standards Regulators
BT: Standards categories Switched systems
NT: AC-AC converters
Power cable insulation AC-DC power converters
BT: Cable insulation DC-AC power converters
RT: Power cables DC-DC power converters
Matrix converters
Power cables Power conversion
BT: Cables harmonics
Power transmission lines
RT: Conductors Power conversion harmonics
Power cable insulation BT: Power conversion
Power distribution lines RT: Harmonic distortion
NT: Underground power cables
Power demand
Power capacitors UF: Power consumption
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Power supplies Pulse width modulation
Power system planning converters
RT: Electricity supply industry Rectifiers
Energy conservation Resonant inverters
Energy resources Switching converters
Load management NT: Adiabatic
Load modeling Converters
Power distribution Current limiters
NT: Demand response Inverters
Load forecasting Phase control
Power conditioning
Power dissipation Power semiconductor
BT: Circuits devices
RT: CMOS logic circuits Power semiconductor
MOSFET circuits switches
Nanotechnology Snubbers
Power transmission Three-phase electric power
System-on-chip
Power engineering
Power distribution BT: Power engineering and
UF: Distribution of electric energy
power RT: Power engineering
BT: Power systems education
RT: Electricity supply industry NT: Ferroresonance
Industrial power systems High-voltage techniques
Power demand Power engineering
Transactive energy computing
NT: Power distribution faults Power system simulation
Power distribution lines
Power engineering and energy
Power distribution faults RT: Electrochemical devices
BT: Power distribution NT: Electric variables control
Energy
Power distribution lines Power engineering
UF: Overhead distribution lines Power generation
BT: Power distribution Power systems
RT: Conductors
Poles and towers Power engineering computing
Power cables BT: Computer applications
Power engineering
Power distribution transformers RT: Power system analysis
USE: Power transformers computing

Power dividers Power engineering education


BT: Waveguide components BT: Engineering education
RT: Microstrip components RT: Power engineering
Power combiners
Stripline components Power exchange
USE: Power markets
Power electronics
UF: Electric power Power factor
RT: High-voltage techniques USE: Reactive power
Matrix converters
Power conversion Power factor correction
Power filters BT: Electric current control
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Load flow control Wind energy generation
RT: Power control Wind power generation
Power transmission
Voltage control Power generation control
BT: Automatic control
Power filters Power generation
UF: Power line filters
BT: Filters Power generation dispatch
RT: Power electronics BT: Power generation
NT: Spurline
Power generation economics
Power flow BT: Economics
USE: Load flow RT: Power generation
NT: Electricity supply industry
Power flow analysis deregulation
USE: Load flow analysis
Power generation planning
Power flow control BT: Power generation
USE: Load flow control
Power grids
Power generation UF: Electricity grids
UF: Generation of electric BT: Power systems
power RT: Wind energy integration
Output power NT: Microgrids
Power plants Smart grids
Power stations
BT: Power engineering and Power harmonic filters
energy BT: Power system harmonics
RT: Batteries
Fuel cells Power harvesting
Generators USE: Energy harvesting
Microgrids
Power generation Power industry
economics UF: Electric utilities
Power supplies BT: Industries
Pulse power systems RT: Offshore installations
Space power stations Power system faults
NT: Automatic generation Telecontrol equipment
control NT: Electrical equipment
Cogeneration industry
Distributed power Electricity supply industry
generation Nuclear facility regulation
Geothermal power Power system
generation interconnection
Hydroelectric power
generation Power injection molding
Magnetohydrodynamic USE: Injection molding
power generation
Nuclear power generation Power injection moulding
Power generation control USE: Injection molding
Power generation dispatch
Power generation planning Power integrated circuits
Solar power generation BT: Circuits
Trigeneration Integrated circuits
Turbomachinery
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RT: Power semiconductor BT: Power electronics
devices Semiconductor devices
RT: Power MOSFET
Power lasers Power conversion
BT: Lasers Power integrated circuits
RT: Power semiconductor Power lasers
devices NT: Power transistors

Power line communications Power semiconductor switches


BT: Transmission lines BT: Power electronics
Semiconductor devices
Power line filters NT: Bipolar transistors
USE: Power filters Thyristors

Power markets Power smoothing


UF: Electricity markets BT: Power conditioning
Electricity trading
Power exchange Power spectra
Power pools USE: Spectral analysis
Power trading
Power wheeling Power stations
BT: Electricity supply industry USE: Power generation
deregulation
RT: Power transmission Power stations (space)
Transactive energy USE: Space power stations

Power measurement Power stations (substations)


BT: Electric variables USE: Substations
measurement
RT: Wattmeters Power steering
BT: Automotive engineering
Power MOSFET
BT: MOSFET circuits Power supplies
RT: Power semiconductor BT: Power systems
devices RT: Power conversion
Power generation
Power overhead lines Pulse power systems
BT: Power transmission lines Uninterruptible power
RT: Railway electrification systems
NT: Battery chargers
Power plants Charging stations
USE: Power generation Current supplies
Emergency power supplies
Power pools Inductive charging
USE: Power markets Islanding
Power demand
Power quality Power quality
UF: Power supply quality Power system restoration
Voltage sags Switched mode power
BT: Power supplies supplies
RT: Electricity supply industry Traction power supplies
Power system harmonics Umbilical cable
Power system transients
Power supplies to apparatus
Power semiconductor devices USE: Umbilical cable
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BT: Power systems
Power supply industry RT: Microgrids
USE: Electricity supply industry Monitoring
Preventive maintenance
Power supply quality NT: Load flow
USE: Power quality
Power system measurements
Power system analysis computing BT: Power systems
BT: Computer applications NT: Meter reading
Power systems
RT: Digital simulation Power system modeling
Modeling BT: Modeling
Parameter estimation RT: Power systems
Power engineering NT: Load modeling
computing
Software packages Power system planning
BT: Power systems
Power system control RT: Demand-side management
BT: Electric variables control Electricity supply industry
RT: Power systems NT: Power demand
NT: Bidirectional power flow
Load flow control Power system protection
SCADA systems BT: Power systems
Product safety engineering
Power system dynamics RT: Arresters
BT: Power systems Circuit breakers
Fuses
Power system economics Grounding
BT: Power systems Power system faults
RT: Electricity supply industry Power system transients
deregulation Protective relaying
Transactive energy NT: Electrical safety
Substation protection
Power system faults Surge protection
BT: Power systems
RT: Electricity supply industry Power system relaying
Error correction BT: Relays
Fuzzy set theory RT: Power systems
Power industry Protective relaying
Power system protection
Signal analysis Power system reliability
BT: Power systems
Power system harmonics RT: Microgrids
BT: Power systems Power system stability
RT: Power quality Reliability
NT: Power harmonic filters
Power system restoration
Power system interconnection BT: Power supplies
BT: Power industry RT: Electricity supply industry
RT: Power systems Power systems
Power transmission
Power system security
Power system management BT: Security
UF: Telecommunication power RT: Load flow analysis
management Power systems
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Reactive power control Power transmission
Pulse power systems
Power system simulation Reactive power
BT: Power engineering Substations
RT: Power systems Transformers
Uninterruptible power
Power system stability systems
BT: Power systems Wind energy integration
RT: Power system reliability
Power Systems Computer Aided Design
Power system transients USE: PSCAD
BT: Electromagnetic transients
RT: Arresters Power trading
Power quality USE: Power markets
Power system protection
NT: Transient analysis Power transformer insulation
BT: Power transformers
Power systems RT: Insulation
UF: Electric power
BT: Power engineering and Power transformers
energy UF: Power distribution
RT: Civil engineering transformers
Mechanical power BT: Transformers
transmission RT: Transformer cores
Power system control Windings
Power system NT: On load tap changers
interconnection Power transformer
Power system modeling insulation
Power system relaying
Power system restoration Power transistors
Power system security BT: Power semiconductor
Power system simulation devices
Skin effect RT: Driver circuits
Telecontrol equipment
Time-frequency analysis Power transmission
Voltage fluctuations UF: Transmission of electric
NT: Hybrid power systems power
Industrial power systems BT: Power systems
PSCAD RT: Electric current control
Power distribution Load flow analysis
Power grids Power dissipation
Power supplies Power factor correction
Power system analysis Power markets
computing Power system
Power system dynamics interconnection
Power system economics Power transmission lines
Power system faults NT: Common Information Model
Power system harmonics (electricity)
Power system management Flexible AC transmission
Power system systems
measurements HVDC transmission
Power system planning Inductive power
Power system protection transmission
Power system reliability Static VAr compensators
Power system stability Transmission lines
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Wireless power Predator prey systems
transmission UF: Predator-prey models
Predator-prey systems
Power transmission lines BT: Biology
UF: Overhead transmission Mathematics
lines RT: Chaos
BT: Transmission lines Differential equations
RT: Conductors Game theory
Poles and towers Nonlinear dynamical
Power transmission systems
Superconducting Stability
transmission lines
NT: Gas insulated transmission Predator-prey models
lines USE: Predator prey systems
Power cables
Power overhead lines Predator-prey systems
USE: Predator prey systems
Power wheeling
USE: Power markets Prediction algorithms
BT: Algorithms
Powertrain
USE: Mechanical power Prediction methods
transmission BT: Artificial intelligence
RT: Estimation
Praeseodymium Forecasting
USE: Praseodymium Gaussian processes
Kalman filters
Pragmatics Prediction theory
UF: Linguistics Signal processing
BT: Semiotics Spectral analysis
RT: Communication symbols Speech processing
Context NT: Linear predictive coding
Natural language Predictive coding
processing Predictive encoding
Professional Predictive models
communication
Prediction theory
Praseodymium BT: Statistics
UF: Praeseodymium RT: Artificial intelligence
BT: Chemical elements Estimation
Prediction methods
Pre-college programs
BT: Educational programs Predictive coding
BT: Prediction methods
Preamplifiers
BT: Amplifiers Predictive control
UF: Model predictive control
Precision engineering Model-predictive control
BT: Engineering - general BT: Process control
RT: Industrial engineering RT: Control engineering
Mechanical engineering
Predictive encoding
Precoding BT: Prediction methods
BT: Encoding
Predictive maintenance
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Maintenance engineering BT: Mechanical factors
RT: Meteorology
Predictive models Piezooptic effects
BT: Prediction methods Piezoresistance

Predistortion Pressure gauges


UF: Inverse distortion BT: Instruments
BT: Power amplifiers RT: Atmospheric
RT: Nonlinear distortion measurements
Density measurement
Prefabricated buildings Fluid flow measurement
USE: Prefabricated construction Force measurement
Geophysical measurements
Prefabricated construction Pressure measurement
UF: Prefabricated buildings Pressure sensors
BT: Construction Torque measurement
Construction industry
RT: Building materials Pressure measurement
Buildings BT: Measurement
Modular construction RT: Piezoresistive devices
Pressure gauges
Prefetching Pressure sensors
BT: Instruction sets Tactile sensors
NT: Altimetry
Preforms Tire pressure
BT: Assembly
Pressure sensors
Pregnancy BT: Sensors
UF: Pregnant RT: Pressure gauges
BT: Medical conditions Pressure measurement

Pregnancy test Preventive maintenance


BT: Medical tests BT: Maintenance engineering
RT: Accident prevention
Pregnant Power system management
USE: Pregnancy Reliability
Safety
Presence network agents NT: Condition monitoring
UF: PNAs
BT: Communications Pricing
technology BT: Financial management

Presses Principal component analysis


BT: Machine tools UF: PCA
RT: Dies BT: Statistical analysis
Pressing RT: Feature extraction
Independent component
Pressing analysis
BT: Materials processing Linear systems
RT: Presses Operations research
Pattern recognition
Pressure control Transform coding
BT: Control systems
Print readers
Pressure effects USE: Character recognition
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
USE: Privatization
Printed circuit boards
USE: Printed circuits Privatization
UF: Privatisation
Printed circuits BT: Macroeconomics
UF: Circuit boards RT: Industrial economics
Printed circuit boards
BT: Circuits Prize paper awards
RT: Electronics packaging BT: Awards activities
Integrated circuit layout
Substrates Probabilistic computing
Wiring BT: Computers and information
NT: Flexible printed circuits processing

Printers Probabilistic logic


BT: Computer peripherals BT: Logic
RT: Printing RT: Mixture models

Printing Probability
BT: Information technology BT: Mathematics
RT: Character generation RT: Distribution functions
Ink Fourier transforms
Lithography Information geometry
Printers Maximum likelihood
Printing machinery detection
Publishing Monte Carlo methods
Typesetting Random processes
NT: Digital printing Statistical analysis
Teleprinting Statistics
Three-dimensional printing Stochastic processes
Stochastic systems
Printing machinery Viterbi algorithm
UF: Printing presses Weibull distribution
BT: Machinery NT: Ant colony optimization
RT: Printing Bayes methods
Error probability
Printing presses Forecasting
USE: Printing machinery Memoryless systems
Pairwise error probability
Privacy Possibility theory
BT: Technology social factors Probability distribution
RT: Authorization Random variables
Communication system Statistical distributions
security Uncertainty
Computer security
Cryptography Probability computing
Data privacy BT: Computers and information
Data protection processing
Data security
Malware Probability density function
BT: Integral equations
Privacy preserving data mining RT: Distribution functions
USE: Data privacy
Probability distribution
Privatisation BT: Probability
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
NT: Exponential distribution Cause effect analysis
Log-normal distribution
Maxwell-Boltzmann Processor scheduling
distribution UF: Multiprocessor scheduling
Nakagami distribution BT: Concurrency control
Multiprocessing systems
Probes RT: Microprocessors
BT: Instruments Optimization methods
NT: Scheduling algorithms
Problem-solving
BT: Cognitive science Processors (program)
RT: Human factors USE: Program processors

Process control Procurement


BT: Industrial control BT: Supply chain management
RT: Bleaching RT: Contracts
Chemical reactors Logistics
Continuous production Proposals
Manufacturing automation Supply chains
Process design
Process modeling Product codes
Process planning BT: Codes
Production control RT: Decoding
NT: Predictive control Error correction
Three-term control Radiofrequency
Two-term control identification
NT: Bar codes
Process design
BT: Design methodology Product customisation
RT: Chemical engineering USE: Product customization
Design for disassembly
Design for quality Product customization
Process control UF: Product customisation
Process planning BT: Product development
Product design RT: Customer satisfaction
Service computing Manufactured products
NT: Pattern formation Product design
Process modeling
Product design
Process modeling BT: Design methodology
BT: Modeling RT: Concurrent engineering
Process design Design for disassembly
RT: Process control Design for quality
Design tools
Process planning Group technology
BT: Management Manufactured products
Production Process design
Production management Product customization
Production planning Product development
RT: Process control Prototypes
Process design Requirements engineering
NT: Business process
integration Product development
Business process BT: Engineering management
management RT: Brand management
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Manufactured products Food products
Product design Group technology
Quality function deployment Injection molding
Rapid prototyping Materials processing
Reverse engineering Mechanical products
Virtual prototyping Process planning
NT: Graphical user interfaces Production control
Product customization Production engineering
Product life cycle Production equipment
management Production facilities
Software product lines Production management
Time to market Production materials
Production systems
Product liability Productivity
BT: Legal factors Shafts
RT: Consumer products Springs
Product safety Suspensions
Quality assurance Transfer molding
Quality management
NT: Warranties Production control
BT: Industrial control
Product life cycle management Production
UF: System life cycle RT: Adaptive scheduling
management Cellular manufacturing
BT: Product development Group technology
NT: Prognostics and health Inventory control
management Manufacturing
Process control
Product safety Production systems
BT: Safety Supply chain management
RT: Accidents NT: Continuous production
Consumer products Lot sizing
Product liability Optimized production
technology
Product safety engineering Scheduling
RT: Software safety
NT: Consumer protection Production economics
Power system protection USE: Industrial economics
Safety
Vehicle crash testing Production engineering
BT: Engineering - general
Product warranties Production
USE: Warranties RT: Industrial engineering
Inventory management
Product warranty Manufacturing
USE: Warranties Manufacturing systems
Production equipment
Production Production management
BT: Industry applications Production materials
RT: Containers NT: Production planning
Wheels
Wire drawing Production equipment
NT: Ball milling BT: Production
Compression molding RT: Gears
Embossing Machinery
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Materials handling Cast iron
equipment Chemical products
Production engineering Hydraulic fluids
NT: Applicators Production engineering
Clamps NT: Abrasives
Cutting tools Aerospace materials
Fixtures Automotive materials
Machine tools Inhibitors
Mining equipment Ink
Molding equipment Joining materials
Packaging machines Lubricants
Paper making machines Retardants
Polishing machines
Soldering equipment Production planning
BT: Production engineering
Production facilities Production management
UF: Factories RT: Demand forecasting
Manufacturing facilities Lead time reduction
BT: Production Optimized production
RT: Manufacturing technology
Warehousing NT: Capacity planning
NT: Foundries Materials requirements
Greenhouses planning
Industrial plants Process planning
Machine shops
Paper mills Production systems
BT: Production
Production management RT: Discrete-event systems
UF: Manufacturing Industrial plants
management Manufacturing
BT: Management Optimized production
Production technology
RT: Continuous improvement Production control
Continuous production NT: Assembly systems
Industrial engineering Exhaust systems
Inventory control Intelligent manufacturing
Lean production systems
Mass production Lean production
Production engineering Manufacturing systems
Productivity Steering systems
Research and development
management Productivity
Technology management UF: Labor productivity
Waste management Labour productivity
NT: Control charts BT: Production
Inventory management RT: Business
Lead time reduction Human factors
Logistics Incentive schemes
Process planning Industrial psychology
Production planning Management
Manufacturing
Production materials Personnel
BT: Materials Production management
Production Profitability
RT: Additives
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Professional activities BT: Economics
UF: Non-united-states activities RT: Cost accounting
BT: IEEE activities Econometrics
RT: Awards activities Financial management
Corporate activities Productivity
Educational activities
Intersociety activities Prognostics and health management
Technical activities UF: PHM
United States activities BT: Product life cycle
management
Professional aspects
BT: Engineering profession Program generators
USE: Automatic programming
Professional communication
UF: Technical communication Program management
RT: Collaborative work UF: Programme management
Cooperative communication BT: Management
Pragmatics RT: Project management
Semantics Technical management
Semiotics
Syntactics Program processors
NT: Collaboration UF: Assemblers (program)
Communication aids Compilers (program)
Communication Interpreters (program)
effectiveness Multi-threaded systems
Communication symbols Multi-threading systems
Context Multithreaded systems
Databases Multithreading systems
Global communication Processors (program)
Grammar BT: System software
Information analysis RT: Operating systems
Information resources NT: Application specific
Information retrieval processors
Information science Graphics processing units
Information services Instruction sets
Information systems Optimizing compilers
Information technology
Manuals Program profiling
Meetings USE: Programming
Oral communication
Plagiarism Programmable circuits
Portfolios BT: Circuits
Professional societies NT: Field programmable analog
Public speaking arrays
Rhetoric Programmable logic arrays
Writing Programmable logic
devices
Professional societies
BT: Professional Programmable control
communication BT: Digital control
RT: Industrial control
Profit sharing schemes Manufacturing automation
USE: Incentive schemes NT: Flow graphs

Profitability Programmable logic arrays


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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
UF: PLA Robot programming
BT: Circuits
Logic arrays Programming environments
Logic circuits BT: Software engineering
Programmable circuits RT: Computer aided software
RT: Programmable logic engineering
devices Programming
Software debugging
Programmable logic devices Software tools
BT: Circuits
Logic devices Programming languages
Programmable circuits USE: Computer languages
RT: High level synthesis
Programmable logic arrays Programming profession
UF: Computer programming
Programmable read only memory profession
USE: PROM BT: Programming
RT: Employment
Programme management Engineering profession
USE: Program management
Project engineering
Programmed instruction BT: Engineering management
USE: Educational technology NT: Scheduling

Programming Project management


UF: Program profiling BT: Management
BT: Computer science RT: Concurrent engineering
RT: Aerospace and electronic Lead time reduction
systems Program management
Flowcharts Requirements engineering
Null value Requirements management
Programming environments Research and development
Runtime management
Self-assembly Scrum (Software
Software development)
Software debugging System integration
Software tools Technology management
Structured Query Language NT: Proposals
Syntactics
NT: Augmented reality Projectiles
Automatic programming BT: Weapons
Concatenated codes
Functional programming Projection algorithms
Granular computing BT: Algorithms
Integer linear programming
Logic programming Projective shadowing
Microprogramming USE: Shadow mapping
Object oriented methods
Object oriented PROM
programming UF: Programmable read only
Opportunistic software memory
systems development BT: Read only memory
Parallel programming NT: EPROM
Performance analysis
Programming profession Promethium
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BT: Chemical elements Proportional + integral control
USE: PI control
Promotion - marketing
UF: Sales promotion Proportional control
BT: Marketing management BT: Control systems
RT: Public relations
Proportional derivative control
Propagation USE: PD control
UF: Wave equations
Wave propagation Proportional plus derivative control
BT: Waves USE: PD control
RT: Damping
Electromagnetic Proportional-derivative control
waveguides USE: PD control
NT: Attenuation
Electromagnetic Proportional-integral control
propagation USE: PI control
Insertion loss
Nonlinear wave Proportional-integral controller
propagation USE: PI control
Perfectly matched layers
Reflection Proportional-integral-derivative
Scattering USE: PD control
Transient response
Proportional-integral-derivative control
Propagation constant USE: PI control
BT: Electromagnetic
propagation Proportional-integral-derivative controller
USE: PI control
Propagation delay
BT: Delay effects Proposals
UF: Technical proposals
Propagation loss BT: Project management
USE: Propagation losses RT: Contracts
Procurement
Propagation losses Technical requirements
UF: Propagation loss Writing
BT: Electromagnetic
propagation Propulsion
BT: Vehicular and wireless
Propellants technologies
BT: Chemical products RT: Engines
Traction motors
Propellers NT: Aircraft propulsion
BT: Aircraft propulsion Electromagnetic launching
RT: Aircraft Electrothermal launching
Blades Rockets
Engines
Impellers Prostate cancer
Marine vehicles BT: Cancer
Shafts
Prosthesis
Proportional + derivative control USE: Prosthetics
USE: PD control
Prosthetic hand
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Prosthetics Protective relaying
UF: Distance relays
Prosthetic limbs Protective relays
BT: Prosthetics BT: Relays
RT: Instrument transformers
Prosthetics Power system protection
UF: Hip joint replacements Power system relaying
Knee joint replacements
Neural prostheses Protective relays
Prosthesis USE: Protective relaying
BT: Medical services
RT: Assistive technology Protein engineering
Bioceramics BT: Biomedical engineering
Biological control systems
Biomedical equipment Protein sequence
Medical control systems BT: Proteins
Orthotics
Sensory aids Proteins
NT: Artificial biological organs BT: Biochemistry
Artificial limbs NT: Protein sequence
Prosthetic hand
Prosthetic limbs Proteomics
Visual prosthesis BT: Molecular biomarkers

Protactinium Protocols
BT: Chemical elements UF: Communication protocols
BT: Communication systems
Protection RT: Ad hoc networks
BT: Safety Bluetooth
RT: Circuit breakers Concurrency control
Fuses Frame relay
Galvanizing IEEE 802.11 Standard
Grounding IEEE 802.11e Standard
Hazardous areas IEEE 802.11g Standard
Occupational safety IEEE 802.11n Standard
Security IPTV
Uninterruptible power Local area networks
systems Metropolitan area networks
NT: Explosion protection Multicarrier code division
Lightning protection multiple access
TCPIP
Protection switching Wide area networks
UF: Automatic protection NT: Access protocols
switching Asynchronous transfer
BT: Optical fiber networks mode
Cryptographic protocols
Protective clothing Master-slave
BT: Clothing Multicast protocols
Safety devices Multiprotocol label
RT: Clothing industry switching
Eye protection Routing protocols
Occupational health Transport protocols
Occupational safety Wireless application
Safety protocol

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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Proton accelerators BT: Electromagnetics
BT: Particle accelerators RT: Conductors
RT: Ion accelerators Lithography
Protons
Pry and Bean model
Proton beam effects USE: Bean model
USE: Proton effects
PSCAD
Proton beams UF: Power Systems Computer
USE: Particle beams Aided Design
BT: Design automation
Proton effects Power systems
UF: Biological effects of protons Software packages
Proton beam effects
BT: Electrothermal effects Pseudobinary semiconductors
Quantum mechanics USE: Semiconductor materials
RT: Elementary particle
exchange interactions Pseudomorphic HEMTs
Elementary particles USE: PHEMTs
High energy physics
instrumentation computing Pseudonoise coded communication
Protons USE: Spread spectrum
Radiation effects communication
Space vehicles
Thermal factors Pseudonoise coded radar
NT: Proton radiation effects USE: Spread spectrum radar
Single event latchup
Pseudorandom sequences
Proton radiation effects USE: Random sequences
BT: Proton effects
RT: Bipolar transistors PSK
Ion radiation effects USE: Phase shift keying
Protons
Radiation effects PSNR
Semiconductor devices UF: Peak signal to noise ratio
Silicon-on-insulator Peak signal-to-noise ratio
BT: Signal to noise ratio
Protons
BT: Elementary particles pSPICE
RT: Cosmic rays USE: SPICE
Ions
Proton accelerators Psychiatry
Proton effects BT: Behavioral sciences
Proton radiation effects RT: Medical treatment
NT: Mental disorders
Prototypes
BT: Design methodology Psychoacoustic models
RT: Laser sintering BT: Auditory system
Product design NT: Masking threshold
Stereolithography
Virtual prototyping Psychoacoustics
NT: Rapid prototyping BT: Acoustics
RT: Auditory system
Proximity effects
UF: Current crowding Psychology
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Behavioral sciences RT: Customer relationship
RT: Affective computing management
Cognition Marketing management
Cognitive science Promotion - marketing
Emotion recognition
Employee welfare Public speaking
Persuasive systems UF: Speechmaking
NT: Industrial psychology BT: Oral communication
Mood Professional
Psychometric testing communication
RT: Meetings
Psychometric testing
BT: Psychology Public transportation
RT: Industrial psychology UF: Subways
Taxi
Public domain software Trolley cars
BT: Open Access Uber
Software BT: Transportation
RT: Copyright protection RT: Light rail systems
Open source software Rail transportation
Urban areas
Public finance
UF: Government borrowing Publish subscribe systems
Government expenditure UF: Publish-subscribe systems
BT: Governmental factors Publish/subscrbe systems
RT: Financial management BT: Message systems
Government RT: Content management
Macroeconomics Middleware
Pattern recognition
Public health Queueing analysis
USE: Public healthcare
Publish-subscribe
Public healthcare BT: Distributed information
UF: Public health systems
BT: Medical services
Publish-subscribe systems
Public key USE: Publish subscribe systems
BT: Cryptography
NT: Public key cryptography Publish/subscrbe systems
USE: Publish subscribe systems
Public key cryptography
UF: Public key cryptosystems Publishing
BT: Public key BT: Computer applications
NT: Elliptic curve cryptography RT: Bibliographies
Identity-based encryption Copyright protection
Digital printing
Public key cryptosystems Document handling
USE: Public key cryptography Guidelines
Plagiarism
Public policy Printing
BT: Government policies Text processing
NT: Bibliometrics
Public relations Company reports
BT: Management Desktop publishing
Electronic publishing
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Open Access Pulse generators
Scientific publishing BT: Signal generators
NT: Optical pulse generation
Publishing activities
BT: IEEE activities Pulse generators
RT: Guidelines USE: Pulse generation
IEEE Computer Society
Press Pulse inverters
IEEE Press UF: Logic inverters
BT: Inverters
Pulleys RT: Logic circuits
BT: Materials handling
equipment Pulse measurements
RT: Freight handling UF: Impulse measurements
Lifting equipment BT: Measurement
Loading RT: Electric variables
measurement
Pulp and paper industry
UF: Paper industry Pulse modulation
BT: Manufacturing industries BT: Modulation
RT: Forestry RT: Demodulation
Paper products
Paper pulp Pulse power systems
Paper technology BT: Power systems
Pulp manufacturing RT: Energy storage
Spinning machines High-voltage techniques
Wood industry Power generation
NT: Paper making Power supplies
Paper making machines NT: Pulsed power supplies
Paper mills
Pulse shaping
Pulp manufacturing USE: Pulse shaping methods
BT: Manufacturing systems
RT: Paper making Pulse shaping methods
Paper making machines UF: Pulse shaping
Paper mills BT: Signal processing
Paper pulp NT: Optical pulse shaping
Pulp and paper industry
Wood industry Pulse transformers
BT: Transformers
Pulse amplifiers
BT: Amplifiers Pulse width modulated power converters
USE: Pulse width modulation
Pulse circuits converters
UF: Bistable multivibrator
BT: Circuits Pulse width modulation
RT: Digital circuits UF: PWM
NT: Flip-flops Pulsewidth modulation
Pulsewidth-modulation
Pulse compression methods BT: Modulation
BT: Signal processing RT: AC generators
NT: Optical pulse compression AC machines
AC motors
Pulse generation Converters
UF: Impulse generation DC generators
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
DC machines
DC motors Pulsed power supplies
Pulse width modulation BT: Pulse power systems
converters
NT: Pulse width modulation Pulsewidth modulation
inverters USE: Pulse width modulation
Space vector pulse width
modulation Pulsewidth modulation converters
USE: Pulse width modulation
Pulse width modulation converters converters
UF: PWM converters
PWM convertors Pulsewidth modulation convertors
Pulse width modulated USE: Pulse width modulation
power converters converters
Pulse width modulation
convertors Pulsewidth-modulation
Pulsewidth modulation USE: Pulse width modulation
converters
Pulsewidth modulation Pump lasers
convertors BT: Lasers
BT: Converters
RT: Power conditioning Pumping of lasers
Power control USE: Laser excitation
Power conversion
Power electronics Pumps
Pulse width modulation BT: Machinery
RT: Bellows
Pulse width modulation convertors Compressors
USE: Pulse width modulation Impellers
converters Turbomachinery
NT: Fuel pumps
Pulse width modulation inverters Heat pumps
UF: PWM invertors Micropumps
Pulse width modulation
invertors Punching
BT: Pulse width modulation BT: Materials processing
RT: AC motors RT: Sheet metal processing
AC-DC power converters
Converters Purification
DC motors BT: Cleaning
DC-DC power converters RT: Air cleaners
Decontamination
Pulse width modulation invertors Refining
USE: Pulse width modulation Sugar refining
inverters
Pursuit algorithms
Pulsed electroacoustic methods BT: Algorithms
BT: Acoustoelectric effects
RT: Acoustoelectric devices PWM
Charge measurement USE: Pulse width modulation
Insulation testing
Space charge PWM converters
USE: Pulse width modulation
Pulsed laser deposition converters
BT: Chemical vapor deposition
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PWM convertors QPSK
USE: Pulse width modulation USE: Phase shift keying
converters
QR codes
PWM invertors USE: Bar codes
USE: Pulse width modulation
inverters Quad flat packs
USE: Electronics packaging
Pylons
USE: Poles and towers Quadratic programming
BT: Optimization methods
Pyroelectric devices
BT: Dielectric devices Quadrature amplitude modulation
RT: Pyroelectricity UF: QAM
BT: Amplitude modulation
Pyroelectricity
BT: Electricity Quadrature phase shift keying
Ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, BT: Phase shift keying
and frequency control NT: Differential quadrature
RT: Ferroelectric materials phase shift keying
Piezoelectricity
Pyroelectric devices Qualifications
Thermal factors BT: Training
RT: Continuing professional
Q factor development
USE: Q-factor Standards

Q measurement Quality assessment


BT: Electric variables BT: Quality management
measurement
RT: Q-factor Quality assurance
BT: Quality management
Q-factor RT: Consumer protection
UF: Q factor Design for quality
Quality factor IEEE 802.11e Standard
BT: Electric variables Product liability
RT: Capacitors Quality awards
Q measurement Quality control
Quality function deployment
QAM Six sigma
USE: Quadrature amplitude Total quality management
modulation NT: Best practices

QCD vacuum Quality awards


USE: Elementary particle vacuum BT: Quality management
RT: Continuous improvement
QFD Quality assurance
USE: Quality function deployment Quality function deployment
Total quality management
QFP
USE: Electronics packaging Quality control
BT: Quality management
QoS RT: Contamination
USE: Quality of service Coordinate measuring
machines
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Design for quality NT: Admission control
Failure analysis
IEEE 802.11e Standard Quality-of-service
Quality assurance USE: Quality of service
Quality function deployment
Reliability Quantisation
Six sigma USE: Quantization (signal)
Total quality management
Quantization (signal)
Quality factor UF: Quantisation
USE: Q-factor Quantization effects
Quantization errors
Quality function deployment Signal quantisation
UF: QFD Signal quantization
BT: Quality management BT: Signal processing
RT: Concurrent engineering RT: Analog-digital conversion
Product development Data compression
Quality assurance Encoding
Quality awards Finite wordlength effects
Quality control Signal sampling
NT: Vector quantization
Quality management
UF: ISO 9000 Quantization effects
BT: Management USE: Quantization (signal)
RT: Control charts
Customer relationship Quantization errors
management USE: Quantization (signal)
Customer satisfaction
Design for quality Quantum capacitance
ISO Standards BT: Capacitance
Pareto analysis Quantum mechanics
Product liability RT: CNTFETs
Reliability
System improvement Quantum cascade lasers
NT: Quality assessment UF: Cascade lasers
Quality assurance BT: Quantum well lasers
Quality awards RT: Quantum mechanics
Quality control
Quality function deployment Quantum cellular automata
Total quality management BT: Quantum computing

Quality of experience Quantum communication


USE: Quality of service USE: Communication systems

Quality of service Quantum computing


UF: QoS BT: Computers and information
Quality of experience processing
Quality-of-service Electron devices
BT: Communication systems NT: Quantum cellular automata
RT: IEEE 802.11e Standard
IP networks Quantum confinement
Next generation networking USE: Potential well
Spatial diversity
Telecommunication Quantum cryptography
computing BT: Cryptography
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Quantum mechanics USE: Teleportation

Quantum dash Quantum theory


USE: Quantum dots USE: Quantum mechanics

Quantum dot lasers Quantum vacuum


UF: Quantum-dot lasers USE: Elementary particle vacuum
BT: Semiconductor lasers
RT: Quantum dots Quantum well devices
Quantum mechanics UF: Quantum-well devices
Quantum well lasers Quantumwell devices
BT: Electron devices
Quantum dots RT: Electrooptic modulators
UF: Quantum dash Quantum mechanics
Quantum-dot Resonant tunneling devices
Quantum-dots Tunneling
BT: Semiconductor devices NT: Quantum well lasers
RT: Nanocrystals Quantum wells
Quantum dot lasers Two dimensional hole gas
Quantum mechanics
Quantum well lasers
Quantum entanglement UF: Quantum-well lasers
UF: Entangled states BT: Lasers
BT: Quantum mechanics Quantum well devices
RT: Teleportation Semiconductor devices
Semiconductor lasers
Quantum mechanics Solid lasers
UF: Quantum theory RT: Quantum dot lasers
BT: Physics Quantum mechanics
RT: Laser theory Quantum wells
Nanotechnology Semiconductor optical
Philosophical amplifiers
considerations Surface emitting lasers
Quantum cascade lasers Two dimensional hole gas
Quantum dot lasers NT: Quantum cascade lasers
Quantum dots
Quantum well devices Quantum wells
Quantum well lasers UF: Semiconductor quantum
Resonant frequency wells
Solid-state physics BT: Electrons
String theory Quantum well devices
NT: Density functional theory RT: Quantum well lasers
Lagrangian functions Surface emitting lasers
Proton effects Two dimensional hole gas
Quantum capacitance
Quantum cryptography Quantum-dot
Quantum entanglement USE: Quantum dots
Relativistic quantum
mechanics Quantum-dot lasers
Schrodinger equation USE: Quantum dot lasers
Stationary state
Teleportation Quantum-dots
Tunneling USE: Quantum dots

Quantum teleportation Quantum-well devices


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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
USE: Quantum well devices
Queueing analysis
Quantum-well lasers UF: Queueing theory
USE: Quantum well lasers BT: Traffic control
RT: Publish subscribe systems
Quantumwell devices Scheduling
USE: Quantum well devices
Queueing theory
Quarter-wave plates USE: Queueing analysis
USE: Optical retarders
Rabbits
Quasi-doping BT: Animals
BT: Semiconductor device
manufacture Rad hardened
RT: Semiconductor device USE: Radiation hardening
doping (electronics)

Quasi-resonant inverters Rad-hard


USE: Resonant inverters USE: Radiation hardening
(electronics)
Quasi-resonant invertors
USE: Resonant inverters Radar
UF: Microwave radar
Quaternions BT: Aerospace and electronic
BT: Mathematics systems
Geoscience and remote
Query evaluation sensing
USE: Query processing RT: Microwave technology
Radar detection
Query languages Radar scattering
USE: Database languages NT: Airborne radar
Bistatic radar
Query optimisation Cognitive radar
USE: Query processing Doppler radar
Ground penetrating radar
Query optimization Laser radar
USE: Query processing Meteorological radar
Millimeter wave radar
Query pipeline Multistatic radar
USE: Query processing Passive radar
Radar applications
Query process Radar clutter
USE: Query processing Radar cross-sections
Radar equipment
Query processing Radar theory
UF: Query evaluation Spaceborne radar
Query optimisation Spread spectrum radar
Query optimization Synthetic aperture radar
Query pipeline Ultra wideband radar
Query process
Query routing Radar antennas
BT: Database systems BT: Antennas

Query routing Radar applications


USE: Query processing BT: Radar
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Oceanographic techniques Remote sensing
NT: Radar countermeasures Synthetic aperture radar
Radar detection Ultra wideband radar
Radar imaging
Radar measurements Radar interferometry
Radar polarimetry BT: Interferometry
Radar remote sensing NT: Synthetic aperture radar
Radar tracking interferometry

Radar clutter Radar measurements


BT: Radar BT: Radar applications
RT: Jamming RT: Remote sensing
NT: Radar cross-sections
Radar countermeasures
BT: Electronic warfare Radar polarimetry
Radar applications UF: SAR imaging
RT: Adaptive arrays Synthetic aperture radar
Electronic countermeasures imaging
Jamming BT: Radar applications
Spread spectrum radar
Radar remote sensing
Radar cross section BT: Radar applications
USE: Radar cross-sections RT: Spaceborne radar

Radar cross sections Radar scattering


USE: Radar cross-sections BT: Electromagnetic scattering
RT: Radar
Radar cross-section
USE: Radar cross-sections Radar signal processing
BT: Signal processing
Radar cross-sections
UF: Radar cross section Radar theory
Radar cross sections BT: Radar
Radar cross-section
BT: Radar Radar tracking
Radar measurements BT: Radar applications
Reflection RT: Target tracking

Radar detection Radial basis function networks


BT: Radar applications UF: RBF networks
Signal detection Radial basis function neural
RT: Ground penetrating radar networks
Passive radar BT: Neural networks
Radar RT: Artificial intelligence
Ultra wideband radar Computer networks
Cybernetics
Radar equipment Interpolation
BT: Radar
Radial basis function neural networks
Radar imaging USE: Radial basis function
BT: Radar applications networks
RT: Ground penetrating radar
Landmine detection Radiation counters
Meteorological radar USE: Radiation detectors
Passive radar
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Radiation detection Scintillators
USE: Radiation detectors Single event latchup
Space radiation
Radiation detector circuits Terahertz radiation
BT: Circuits Total ionizing dose
RT: Counting circuits
Radiation detectors Radiation hardening (electronics)
UF: Rad hardened
Radiation detectors Rad-hard
UF: Counters BT: Electronic equipment
Particle detectors manufacture
Radiation counters Nuclear and plasma
Radiation detection sciences
Ratemeters RT: Ionizing radiation
BT: Ionizing radiation sensors Satellite communication
RT: Atomic measurements Total ionizing dose
Dosimetry
Nuclear measurements Radiation imaging
Phototransistors BT: Imaging
Radiation detector circuits RT: Biomedical imaging
Radiation monitoring
Spectroscopy Radiation monitoring
X-ray detectors UF: Health physics
NT: Bolometers Personnel monitoring
Gamma-ray detectors BT: Monitoring
Infrared detectors Nuclear and plasma
Photodetectors sciences
Semiconductor radiation RT: Dosimetry
detectors Radiation detectors
Silicon radiation detectors Radiation effects
Radioactive pollution
Radiation dosage Reactor instrumentation
BT: Radiation monitoring NT: Radiation dosage

Radiation dosimetry Radiation pattern


USE: Dosimetry USE: Antenna radiation patterns

Radiation effects Radiation safety


UF: Irradiation BT: Nuclear and plasma
BT: Nuclear and plasma sciences
sciences Safety
RT: Biomedical applications of
radiation Radiation therapy
Brachytherapy USE: Biomedical applications of
High energy physics radiation
instrumentation computing
Proton effects Radiative recombination
Proton radiation effects BT: Spontaneous emission
Radiation monitoring RT: Semiconductor materials
Safety
NT: Biological effects of Radiators (automotive)
radiation USE: Automotive components
Gamma-ray effects
Ion radiation effects Radio access networks
Neutron radiation effects UF: RAN
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Telecommunications Radio communication
RT: 3G mobile communication countermeasures
4G mobile communication Radio frequency
Land mobile radio Radio link
Radio communication Radio spectrum
Telecommunication management
services Satellite communication
Satellite ground stations
Radio astronomy Software radio
UF: Radio telescopes ZigBee
BT: Antennas and propagation
Astronomy Radio communication countermeasures
RT: Reflector antennas BT: Communication system
Telescopes security
Radio communication
Radio broadcasting RT: Adaptive arrays
BT: Broadcasting Electronic countermeasures
Radio communication Electronic warfare
RT: Digital multimedia Jamming
broadcasting Spread spectrum
NT: Frequency modulation communication
Radio networks
Radio communication equipment
Radio communication BT: Communication equipment
BT: Communication systems RT: Antennas
RT: Bandwidth Radio communication
Convolutional codes Telephone equipment
Cross layer design NT: Base stations
Diversity methods Ham radios
Film bulk acoustic Land mobile radio
resonators equipment
IEEE 802.11 Standard Radio transceivers
IEEE 802.11g Standard Transponders
IEEE 802.11n Standard
IEEE 802.15 Standard Radio control
MIMO BT: Control systems
Mobile communication
NOMA Radio frequency
Radio access networks UF: RF
Radio communication Radio-frequency
equipment Radiofrequency
Radio propagation BT: Radio communication
SIMO
SISO Radio frequency identification
Wireless LAN USE: Radiofrequency
NT: Baseband identification
Bluetooth
Indoor radio communication Radio frequency integrated circuits
Land mobile radio USE: Radiofrequency integrated
Near field communication circuits
Packet radio networks
Passband Radio frequency interference
Personal area networks USE: Radiofrequency
Radio broadcasting interference

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Radio frequency power amplifiers
USE: Power amplifiers Radio transceivers
BT: Radio communication
Radio interference equipment
USE: Electromagnetic Transceivers
interference NT: Dynamic spectrum access

Radio interferometry Radio transmitters


UF: Radiowave interferometry BT: Transmitters
BT: Interferometry
Radio-frequency
Radio LAN USE: Radio frequency
USE: Wireless LAN
Radio-frequency identification
Radio link USE: Radiofrequency
BT: Radio communication identification
RT: Transport protocols
Radioactive decay
Radio navigation BT: Radioactive materials
UF: Loran
BT: Navigation Radioactive materials
RT: Air traffic control UF: Alphavoltaic power sources
Indoor navigation Betavoltaic power sources
Satellite navigation systems Radioisotopes
Transponders BT: Materials
RT: Isotopes
Radio networks Neutrino sources
BT: Radio broadcasting Occupational health
Occupational safety
Radio propagation Radioactive pollution
BT: Electromagnetic Safety
propagation NT: Nuclear fuels
RT: Fading channels Radioactive decay
Multipath channels Radioactive waste
Radio communication
Radiowave propagation Radioactive pollution
Rayleigh channels UF: Nuclear wastes
BT: Pollution
Radio receivers RT: Hazardous areas
USE: Receivers Incineration
Industrial pollution
Radio resource management Land pollution
USE: Resource management Radiation monitoring
Radioactive materials
Radio spectrum management Radioactive waste
UF: Frequency allocation Radioactive waste disposal
Spectrum management Safety
BT: Radio communication Waste materials
RT: Communication standards
NT: Direct sequence spread Radioactive waste
spectrum communication BT: Radioactive materials
White spaces Waste materials
RT: Hazardous areas
Radio telescopes Hazardous materials
USE: Radio astronomy Incineration
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Materials handling
Nuclear facility regulation Radiofrequency micro-electro-mechanical
Nuclear fuels systems
Radioactive pollution USE: Radiofrequency
Waste disposal microelectromechanical systems
Waste management
NT: Radioactive waste disposal Radiofrequency micro-electromechanical
systems
Radioactive waste disposal USE: Radiofrequency
BT: Radioactive waste microelectromechanical systems
Waste disposal
RT: Incineration Radiofrequency microelectromechanical
Materials handling systems
Radioactive pollution UF: RF micro-electro-
Vitrification mechanical systems
Waste handling RF microelectromechanical
systems
Radiofrequency Radiofrequency micro-
USE: Radio frequency electro-mechanical systems
Radiofrequency micro-
Radiofrequency amplifiers electromechanical systems
UF: Radiofrequency power BT: Microelectromechanical
amplifiers systems
BT: Amplifiers
Radiofrequency power amplifiers
Radiofrequency identification USE: Power amplifiers AND
UF: RFID Radiofrequency amplifiers
Radio frequency
identification Radiographic image enhancement
Radio-frequency BT: Biomedical image
identification processing
BT: Sensor systems and
applications Radiography
RT: Internet of Things BT: Imaging
Product codes RT: Biomedical applications of
Radiofrequency integrated radiation
circuits Medical diagnosis
NT: RFID tags Nuclear imaging
X-ray detection
Radiofrequency integrated circuits X-ray imaging
UF: RFIC NT: Diagnostic radiography
Radio frequency integrated
circuits Radioisotope thermoelectric generators
BT: Integrated circuits BT: Atomic batteries
RT: MIMICs
MMICs Radioisotopes
Radiofrequency USE: Radioactive materials
identification
Radiology
Radiofrequency interference BT: Biomedical image
UF: Radio frequency processing
interference
BT: Electromagnetic Radiometers
interference BT: Instruments
RT: Superconducting filters Radiometry
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
NT: Spectroradiometers NT: Rail to rail amplifiers
Rail to rail inputs
Radiometry Rail to rail outputs
BT: Electromagnetic
measurements Rail to rail outputs
Geoscience and remote UF: RRO
sensing BT: Rail to rail operation
RT: Imaging RT: Nonlinear circuits
Photometry Rail to rail amplifiers
Remote sensing
Temperature measurement Rail transportation
NT: Microwave radiometry UF: High speed rail
Radiometers transportation
High-speed rail
Radiowave interferometry transportation
USE: Radio interferometry Highspeed rail
transportation
Radiowave propagation Rail line
BT: Electromagnetic Rail lines
propagation Rail ways
RT: Radio propagation Railways
BT: Land transportation
Radium RT: Land vehicles
BT: Chemical elements Magnetic levitation
Public transportation
Radon NT: Light rail systems
BT: Chemical elements Positive train control
Railway communication
Rail line Railway electrification
USE: Rail transportation
Rail ways
Rail lines USE: Rail transportation
USE: Rail transportation
Railguns
Rail to rail amplifiers BT: Electromagnetic launching
BT: Rail to rail operation RT: Rails
RT: Amplifiers
MODFET circuits Rails
MOSFET circuits BT: Structural shapes
Rail to rail inputs RT: Flanges
Rail to rail outputs Railguns

Rail to rail inputs Railway accidents


UF: RRI UF: Derailments
BT: Rail to rail operation BT: Accidents
RT: Nonlinear circuits RT: Railway engineering
Rail to rail amplifiers Railway safety

Rail to rail operation Railway bridges


BT: Circuits USE: Structural panels
RT: Amplifiers
BiCMOS integrated circuits Railway communication
CMOSFET circuits BT: Rail transportation
MODFET circuits Telecommunications
MOSFET circuits
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Railway electrification USE: Radio access networks
BT: Rail transportation AND
RT: Power overhead lines Regional area networks

Railway engineering Random access communication


BT: Civil engineering USE: Multiaccess communication
RT: Railway accidents
NT: Railway safety Random access memory
UF: RAM
Railway safety Random access storage
BT: Railway engineering BT: Memory
RT: Railway accidents NT: DRAM chips
Safety devices Phase change random
access memory
Railways Resistive RAM
USE: Rail transportation SDRAM
SRAM cells
Rain SRAM chips
BT: Meteorology
RT: Floods Random access storage
Monsoons USE: Random access memory

Rain fades Random media


USE: Rain fading UF: Turbulent media
BT: Media
Rain fading RT: Chaos
UF: Rain fades Nonhomogeneous media
BT: Interference
Random number generation
RAKE receivers BT: Cryptography
BT: Receivers RT: Random sequences
RT: Signal to noise ratio Stochastic processes
White noise
Raleigh fading
USE: Rayleigh channels Random processes
BT: Mathematics
Raleigh fading channels RT: Algorithms
USE: Rayleigh channels Probability
Signal processing
RAM Statistical analysis
USE: Random access memory Time series analysis
NT: Brownian motion
Raman effect
USE: Raman scattering Random sequences
UF: Pseudorandom sequences
Raman scattering BT: Sequences
UF: Raman effect RT: Cryptography
Raman spectroscopy Random number
BT: Electromagnetic scattering generation
Nonlinear optics
Random variables
Raman spectroscopy BT: Probability
USE: Raman scattering RT: Stochastic processes
Stochastic systems
RAN
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Ranging Ratemeters
USE: Distance measurement USE: Radiation detectors

Ranking (statistics) Rats


BT: Statistics BT: Animals
RT: Information retrieval
Ontologies Raw materials
Search methods BT: Materials
Semantic Web RT: Mining industry
Vocabulary
Ray tracing
Rapid prototyping UF: Ray-tracing
BT: Prototypes BT: Geometrical optics
RT: CADCAM Optics
Design methodology RT: Computer graphics
Manufacturing processes Stray light
Product development
Software engineering Ray-tracing
Three-dimensional printing USE: Ray tracing
Virtual prototyping
Rayleigh channels
Rapid thermal annealing UF: Raleigh fading
BT: Annealing Raleigh fading channels
RT: Semiconductor devices Rayleigh-fading
BT: Fading channels
Rapid thermal processing RT: Radio propagation
BT: High-temperature
techniques Rayleigh scattering
RT: Heating BT: Electromagnetic scattering

Rare earth metals Rayleigh-Benard convection


BT: Metals USE: Convection

Rate distortion Rayleigh-fading


USE: Rate-distortion USE: Rayleigh channels

Rate distortion theory RBF networks


BT: Information theory USE: Radial basis function
RT: Audio coding networks
Channel coding
Channel spacing RDF
Distortion USE: Resource description
Image coding framework
Signal analysis
Signal processing Reachability analysis
Source coding BT: Graph theory
Speech coding
Video coding Reactive power
NT: Channel rate control UF: Power factor
VAR
Rate-distortion BT: Power systems
UF: Rate distortion RT: Reactive power control
BT: Information theory Static VAr compensators
RT: Data compression
Reactive power control
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Electric variables control USE: Real-time systems
RT: Power system security
Reactive power Real-time monitoring
Voltage control USE: Real-time systems

Reactor instrumentation Real-time processing


BT: Nuclear and plasma USE: Real-time systems
sciences
RT: Radiation monitoring Real-time systems
UF: Real time
Reactors Real time control
USE: Inductors Real time monitoring
Real time processing
Read only memory Real time systems
UF: ROM Real-time control
BT: Memory Real-time monitoring
RT: Read-write memory Real-time processing
NT: PROM BT: Computers and information
processing
Read-write memory RT: Control systems
BT: Memory High energy physics
RT: Read only memory instrumentation computing
Networked control systems
Readability formulas NT: WebRTC
USE: Readability metrics
Reasoning
Readability metrics USE: Cognition
UF: Readability formulas
Readability tests Reasoning about programs
BT: Writing UF: Type interference
BT: Software engineering
Readability tests
USE: Readability metrics Rebreathers
USE: Rebreathing equipment
Readout electronics
BT: Displays Rebreathing equipment
RT: Detectors UF: Rebreathers
SQUIDs BT: Underwater equipment

Real time Receive antennas


USE: Real-time systems USE: Receiving antennas

Real time control Received signal strength indicator


USE: Real-time systems UF: RSSI
BT: Communication system
Real time monitoring signaling
USE: Real-time systems Signal processing

Real time processing Receivers


USE: Real-time systems UF: Radio receivers
BT: Communication equipment
Real time systems RT: Demodulation
USE: Real-time systems Signal detection
NT: Optical receivers
Real-time control RAKE receivers
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Receiving antennas
Rectangular waveguides
Receiving antennas BT: Electromagnetic
UF: Receive antennas waveguides
BT: Antennas RT: Planar waveguides
Receivers
RT: Spatial diversity Rectennas
Transmitting antennas BT: Antennas
Microwave communication
Recommender systems
UF: Music recommendation Rectifiers
BT: Information filtering BT: Circuits
RT: Bridge circuits
Reconfigurable architectures Power electronics
BT: Computer architecture
Rectifying circuits
Reconfigurable logic BT: AC-DC power converters
BT: Logic design
Recurrent neural nets
Reconfigurable radio USE: Recurrent neural networks
USE: Software radio
Recurrent neural networks
Reconnaissance UF: RNN
BT: Military communication Recurrent neural nets
Security BT: Neural networks
RT: Remote sensing NT: Hopfield neural networks
Surveillance
Recursive estimation
Reconstruction algorithm BT: Bayes methods
USE: Reconstruction algorithms RT: Least squares
approximation
Reconstruction algorithms
UF: Reconstruction algorithm Recycle
Reconstruction methods USE: Recycling
BT: Tomography
Recycling
Reconstruction methods UF: Recycle
USE: Reconstruction algorithms BT: Environmental
management
Recording
BT: Signal processing Red blood cells
RT: Memory BT: Blood
NT: Audio recording
Digital recording Reduced instruction set computing
Disk recording UF: RISC
Magnetic recording BT: Instruction sets
Optical recording
Video recording Reduced order model
USE: Reduced order systems
Recruitment
BT: Human resource Reduced order systems
management UF: Model reduction
RT: Equal opportunities Reduced order model
Job specification Reduced-order model
Labor resources Reduced-order systems
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Systems engineering and Grey codes
theory BT: Binary codes
RT: Estimation
Simulation Reflectivity
UF: Reflectance
Reduced-order model BT: Waves
USE: Reduced order systems RT: Geometrical optics
Light trapping
Reduced-order systems Optical reflection
USE: Reduced order systems Sonar detection
Telecommunications
Redundancy
BT: Fault tolerance Reflectometry
RT: Codes BT: Measurement
Reliability RT: Electromagnetic
measurements
Redundancy (employment) Electromagnetic reflection
USE: Termination of employment Optical reflection
Optical variables
Reed Solomon codes measurement
USE: Reed-Solomon codes
Reflector antennas
Reed-Solomon codes BT: Antennas
UF: Reed Solomon codes RT: Aperture antennas
BT: Error correction codes Radio astronomy

Refining Reflow soldering


BT: Materials processing BT: Soldering
RT: Chemical technology
Cleaning Refractive index
Purification UF: Refractivity
Smelting BT: Optical variables
Sugar refining measurement
RT: Birefringence
Reflectance Dispersion
USE: Reflectivity Gain measurement
Laser beams
Reflection Metamaterials
BT: Propagation Optical refraction
RT: Mirrors Photorefractive effect
Scattering Semiconductor device
NT: Acoustic reflection measurement
Backscatter Semiconductor lasers
Electromagnetic reflection
Fresnel reflection Refractivity
Radar cross-sections USE: Refractive index

Reflection coefficient Refractoring


BT: Optical variables USE: Code refractoring
measurement
Waveguide discontinuities Refrigerants
RT: Amplitude estimation BT: Coolants
RT: Heat pumps
Reflective binary codes Space cooling
UF: Gray codes
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Refrigeration UF: Assistive robotics
BT: Cooling BT: Medical robotics
RT: Patient rehabilitation
Refrigerators
BT: Home appliances Reinforcement learning
Home automation USE: Learning (artificial
intelligence)
Refuse
USE: Waste materials Relational databases
BT: Databases
Refuse incineration RT: Structured Query Language
USE: Incineration Triples (Data structure)

Regeneration engineering Relativistic effects


BT: Tissue engineering BT: Nuclear physics
RT: Electron beams
Region news Free electron lasers
BT: IEEE news Klystrons
RT: Regions Magnetrons
Masers
Regional area networks Plasmas
UF: RAN
BT: Communication systems Relativistic quantum mechanics
RT: IEEE 802.22 Standard BT: Quantum mechanics
Local area networks
Metropolitan area networks Relaxation methods
Wireless communication BT: Numerical analysis
NT: WRAN RT: Simulated annealing

Regions Relaxor ferroelectrics


BT: IEEE entities BT: Ferroelectric materials
RT: Region news
Relay networks (telecommunications)
Registers BT: Communication networks
BT: Memory Relays
NT: Shift registers
Relays
Regression analysis BT: Switchgear
BT: Statistical analysis RT: Switching circuits
RT: Correlation coefficient NT: Digital relays
Econometrics Microrelays
NT: Linear regression Power system relaying
Multivariate regression Protective relaying
Relay networks
Regression tree analysis (telecommunications)
BT: Decision trees
Reliability
Regulators UF: Reliability management
BT: Control equipment System reliability
RT: Current control RT: Aging
Electric variables control Dependability management
Power conversion Electron traps
Voltage control Failure analysis
Life testing
Rehabilitation robotics Power system reliability
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Preventive maintenance Remanence
Quality control BT: Magnetics
Quality management RT: Magnetic fields
Redundancy Magnetic flux
Risk analysis Magnetic hysteresis
System improvement Permanent magnets
System recovery
Thermal management Remote handling
NT: Availability UF: Manipulators (nonrobotic)
Fault diagnosis BT: Materials handling
Fault tolerance RT: Remote handling
Fluctuations equipment
Integrated circuit reliability Telecontrol equipment
Maintenance
Maldistribution Remote handling equipment
Materials reliability BT: Materials handling
Reliability engineering equipment
Reliability theory RT: Remote handling
Robustness Telerobotics
Semiconductor device Waste handling equipment
reliability
Software reliability Remote laboratories
Stability BT: Laboratories
Telecommunication
network reliability Remote monitoring
BT: Monitoring
Reliability engineering Remote sensing
BT: Reliability RT: Machine-to-machine
RT: Weibull distribution communications

Reliability management Remote sensing


USE: Management AND BT: Geoscience and remote
Reliability sensing
RT: Atmospheric
Reliability theory measurements
BT: Reliability Earth
Geologic measurements
Reluctance generators Geophysical measurement
BT: Synchronous generators techniques
Geophysical measurements
Reluctance machines Imaging
BT: Rotating machines Infrared imaging
Synchronous machines Land surface temperature
NT: Reluctance motors Landmine detection
Meteorology
Reluctance motors Microwave imaging
BT: Reluctance machines Oceanographic techniques
Synchronous motors Optical imaging
NT: Switched reluctance motors Radar imaging
Radar measurements
Remaining life assessment Radiometry
BT: Testing Reconnaissance
RT: Failure analysis Sea measurements
Maintenance engineering Soil measurements
Sonar measurements
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Surveillance USE: Maintenance engineering
Terrain mapping
Vegetation mapping Repeaters
Water resources UF: Optical regenerators
NT: Hyperspectral sensors BT: Communication equipment
Passive microwave remote
sensing Replica molding
Remote monitoring USE: Soft lithography

Remotely guided vehicles Replica moulding


USE: Unmanned vehicles USE: Soft lithography

Remotely operated automobiles Report writing


USE: Unmanned vehicles USE: Writing

Remotely operated cars Representational state transfer


USE: Unmanned vehicles BT: Software architecture

Remotely operated vehicles Reproducibility of results


USE: Unmanned vehicles BT: Biomedical measurement
Measurement
Remuneration
BT: Human resource Reproductive cloning
management USE: Cloning
RT: Employee welfare
NT: Incentive schemes Requirements engineering
Pensions BT: Systems engineering and
theory
Renal calculi RT: Product design
USE: Kidney stones Project management
Requirements management
Rendering (computer graphics) Software engineering
BT: Computer graphics Stakeholders
NT: Technical requirements
Renewable energy
USE: Renewable energy sources Requirements management
BT: Management
Renewable energy resources Systems engineering and
USE: Renewable energy sources theory
RT: Project management
Renewable energy sources Requirements engineering
UF: Renewable energy
Renewable energy ReRAM
resources USE: Resistive RAM
Renewable-energy
BT: Energy conservation Rescue robots
Environmental BT: Robots
management RT: Emergency services
RT: Wave power Hazards
NT: Biomass
Research and development
Renewable-energy BT: Engineering - general
USE: Renewable energy sources RT: Electrical engineering
Engineering profession
Repair Industrial engineering
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
International collaboration Resistance
Laboratories BT: Electric variables
Research and development RT: Electrical resistance
management measurement
Reverse engineering Resistance heating
Science - general Skin effect
Technology NT: Electric resistance
Virtual enterprises Piezoresistance
Virtual manufacturing Surface resistance
Virtual prototyping Thermal resistance
Viscosity
Research and development management
BT: Engineering management Resistance heating
Management UF: Electric heating
RT: Concurrent engineering BT: Heating
Engineering profession RT: Resistance
Production management
Project management Resistive RAM
Research and development UF: RRAM
Technology management ReRAM
Venture capital BT: Random access memory
NT: Innovation management RT: Memristors
Phase change memory
Research initiatives
BT: Engineering management Resistive transducers
BT: Transducers
Reservoirs
BT: Water resources Resistivity
Water storage USE: Conductivity
RT: Lakes
Land use planning Resistivity measurement
Water USE: Conductivity measurement

Residual stress Resistors


USE: Residual stresses BT: Electronic components
RT: Electrical ballasts
Residual stresses Potentiometers
UF: Residual stress NT: Memristors
BT: Stress Switched capacitor
networks
Resilience Varistors
BT: Material properties
Resists
Resin transfer molding UF: Photoresists
USE: Transfer molding BT: Materials

Resin transfer moulding Resonance


USE: Transfer molding RT: Cavity resonators
Dielectric resonator
Resins antennas
BT: Materials Film bulk acoustic
RT: Plastics resonators
Polymer foams Microstrip resonators
NT: Epoxy resins Optical resonators
Resonant inverters
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Resonant tunneling devices USE: Resonant tunneling devices
Resonator filters
Vibrations Resonator filters
NT: Ferroresonance BT: Filters
Magnetic resonance RT: Resonance
Resonance light scattering
Stochastic resonance Resource allocation
USE: Resource management
Resonance frequency
USE: Resonant frequency Resource description framework
UF: RDF
Resonance light scattering BT: Semantic Web
BT: Resonance
Spectroscopy Resource distribution
RT: Light scattering USE: Resource management

Resonant circuits Resource management


USE: RLC circuits UF: Allocation
Radio resource
Resonant frequency management
UF: Resonance frequency Resource allocation
BT: Frequency Resource distribution
RT: Oscillators Resource sharing
Quantum mechanics Resource utilisation
NT: Magnetic resonance Resource utilization
Resources management
Resonant inverters BT: Management
UF: Quasi-resonant inverters RT: Business process
Quasi-resonant invertors integration
Resonant invertors Business process
BT: Inverters management
RT: Power electronics Environmental engineering
Resonance Forestry
Operations research
Resonant invertors System integration
USE: Resonant inverters NT: Elastic computing
Network resource
Resonant tunneling devices management
UF: Resonant tunnelling Resource virtualization
devices
Resonant-tunneling devices Resource sharing
Resonant-tunnelling USE: Resource management
devices
BT: Tunneling Resource utilisation
RT: Quantum well devices USE: Resource management
Resonance
Single electron devices Resource utilization
USE: Resource management
Resonant tunnelling devices
USE: Resonant tunneling devices Resource virtualization
BT: Resource management
Resonant-tunneling devices
USE: Resonant tunneling devices Resources management
USE: Resource management
Resonant-tunnelling devices
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Respiratory system BT: Chemical processes
UF: Bronchi RT: Desalination
BT: Anatomy
NT: Larynx Reverse teaching
Lungs USE: Education AND
Online services
Response surface methodology
BT: Surface fitting Reviews
RT: Optimization methods BT: Writing

Resumes RF
BT: Writing USE: Radio frequency

Retail price index RF interference


USE: Economic indicators USE: Electromagnetic
interference
Retardants
BT: Production materials RF micro-electro-mechanical systems
RT: Inhibitors USE: Radiofrequency
NT: Flame retardants microelectromechanical systems

Retina RF microelectromechanical systems


UF: Retinal USE: Radiofrequency
BT: Eyes microelectromechanical systems
NT: Retinal vessels
RF signals
Retinal BT: Signal processing
USE: Retina
RFIC
Retinal vessels USE: Radiofrequency integrated
BT: Retina circuits

Retinopathy RFID
BT: Diseases USE: Radiofrequency
identification
Retirement
BT: Human resource RFID tags
management BT: Radiofrequency
identification
Reverberation NT: Active RFID tags
BT: Acoustics Passive RFID tags

Reverberation chambers Rhenium


BT: Electromagnetic BT: Chemical elements
compatibility
Rheology
Reverse engineering BT: Fluid dynamics
BT: Engineering - general RT: Viscosity
RT: Product development
Research and development Rhetoric
BT: Professional
Reverse logistics communication
BT: Logistics
Rhodium
Reverse osmosis BT: Chemical elements
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Risk management
Rhythm
BT: Music Risk assessment
USE: Risk management
Ribonucleic acid
USE: RNA Risk handling
USE: Risk management
Ribs
BT: Thorax Risk management
UF: RIsk mitigation
Riccati equations Risk assessment
BT: Equations Risk handling
Risk minimization
Rician channels Risk reduction
UF: Rician fading BT: Risk analysis
Rician fading channels RT: Contract management
BT: MIMO
Risk minimization
Rician fading USE: Risk management
USE: Rician channels
RIsk mitigation
Rician fading channels USE: Risk management
USE: Rician channels
Risk reduction
Ring generators USE: Risk management
BT: Automatic testing
Testing Rivers
BT: Geoscience
Ring lasers RT: Floods
BT: Lasers Lakes
RT: Gyroscopes Sediments
NT: Fiber lasers Water
Water pollution
Ring oscillators Water resources
BT: Oscillators Wetlands

Ring resonators RLC circuits


USE: Optical ring resonators UF: Resonant circuits
BT: Circuits
RISC Tunable circuits and
USE: Reduced instruction set devices
computing
RNA
Risk analysis UF: Ribonucleic acid
BT: Management BT: Biological cells
RT: Accident prevention
Accidents RNN
Decision making USE: Recurrent neural networks
Occupational health
Occupational safety Road accidents
Reliability BT: Accidents
Safety RT: Road safety
Technology social factors Road vehicles
Venture capital
NT: Fault trees Road bridges
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
USE: Structural panels NT: Motion analysis

Road safety Robot learning


BT: Roads BT: Machine learning
RT: Automated highways Robots
Automotive engineering RT: Artificial intelligence
Road accidents
Robot localization
Road transportation BT: Motion analysis
UF: Highways RT: Robot sensing systems
BT: Land transportation
RT: Civil engineering Robot motion
Global Positioning System UF: Robotic motion
NT: Roads BT: Robot control
Traffic congestion
Robot operating systems
Road vehicles USE: Operating systems
BT: Land vehicles
RT: Road accidents Robot programming
Roads UF: Robotic programming
NT: Automobiles BT: Programming
Motorcycles Robots

ROADMS Robot sensing systems


USE: Optical add-drop UF: Manipulator sensing
multiplexers systems
Mobile robot sensing
Roads systems
BT: Road transportation Robot sensor networks
RT: Civil engineering BT: Robots
Road vehicles Sensor systems and
NT: Road safety applications
RT: Multisensor systems
Roaming Robot localization
BT: Wireless communication NT: Robot vision systems
RT: Dual band Simultaneous localization
GSM and mapping
Tactile sensors
Robot automobiles
USE: Autonomous automobiles Robot sensor networks
USE: Robot sensing systems
Robot cars
USE: Autonomous automobiles Robot vision systems
UF: Manipulator vision systems
Robot control Mobile robot vision systems
UF: Robotic control BT: Robot sensing systems
BT: Control systems RT: Image sensors
Robots Imaging
RT: Force control Intelligent robots
Motion planning Object detection
Trajectory tracking Object recognition
NT: Robot motion Pattern recognition
Stereo vision
Robot kinematics NT: Visual servoing
BT: Robots
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Robot-assisted surgery Robot kinematics
USE: Surgery Robot learning
Robot programming
Robotic assembly Robot sensing systems
UF: Assembly robots Service robots
BT: Assembly systems Soft robotics
RT: Robotics and automation Telerobotics

Robotic control Robust control


USE: Robot control UF: Active disturbance rejection
control
Robotic motion BT: System analysis and design
USE: Robot motion
Robust stability
Robotic programming BT: Stability
USE: Robot programming
Robustness
Robotics and automation BT: Reliability
RT: Image motion analysis RT: Control systems
Robotic assembly Sensitivity
NT: Animatronics Stability
Automation Uncertain systems
Autonomous systems
Multi-robot systems Rockets
Robots BT: Propulsion
RT: Engines
Robots Ground support
BT: Robotics and automation
RT: Assembly systems Rocks
Control equipment BT: Geology
Control systems
Cybernetics Rodents
Industrial control BT: Animals
Manufacturing automation
Materials handling Roentgenium
Mechanical variables BT: Chemical elements
control
Mechatronics Role transfer
Nonlinear systems BT: Organizational aspects
Servosystems
NT: Androids Roller bearings
Aquatic robots USE: Rolling bearings
Automata
Cognitive robotics Rolling bearings
Computer vision UF: Roller bearings
Educational robots Rolling contact bearings
Humanoid robots Rolling element bearings
Intelligent robots BT: Mechanical bearings
Manipulators RT: Ball bearings
Medical robotics
Mobile robots Rolling contact bearings
Orbital robotics USE: Rolling bearings
Parallel robots
Rescue robots Rolling element bearings
Robot control USE: Rolling bearings
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Rotors
ROM BT: Electric machines
USE: Read only memory Machine components

Roof mounted photovoltaics Rough sets


USE: Building integrated BT: Set theory
photovoltaics
Rough surfaces
Roof mounted solar cell arrays BT: Surfaces
USE: Building integrated RT: Polishing machines
photovoltaics Surface roughness
Terrain factors
Root mean square NT: Corrugated surfaces
UF: Root mean square error
Root mean square value Round robin
BT: Mathematics BT: Scheduling algorithms
Statistics
Roundoff errors
Root mean square error BT: Finite wordlength effects
USE: Root mean square RT: Error analysis
Noise
Root mean square value
USE: Root mean square Routing
BT: Communication systems
Roots RT: Multicast communication
USE: Poles and zeros Routing protocols
Soft switching
Rotating machines NT: Wavelength routing
BT: Electric machines
RT: Brushes Routing protocols
Coils BT: Protocols
DC generators RT: Internet
Synchronous motors Land mobile radio
Windings Mobile communication
NT: Generators Multicast protocols
Hysteresis motors Multiprotocol label
Induction machines switching
Induction motors Routing
Micromotors
Permanent magnet RPI
machines USE: Economic indicators
Reluctance machines
Servomotors RRAM
Standby generators USE: Resistive RAM

Rotation measurement RRI


BT: Mechanical variables USE: Rail to rail inputs
measurement
RRO
Rotational measurement USE: Rail to rail outputs
USE: Velocity control
RSSI
Rotational speed USE: Received signal strength
USE: Velocity control indicator

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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Rubber
BT: Insulators Safety
RT: Rubber industry BT: Industry applications
Rubber products Product safety engineering
RT: Alarm systems
Rubber industry Electric shock
BT: Manufacturing industries Environmental factors
RT: Chemical industry Explosions
Rubber Eye protection
Rubber products Fires
Hazardous areas
Rubber products Occupational health
BT: Manufactured products Preventive maintenance
RT: Hoses Protective clothing
Rubber Radiation effects
Rubber industry Radioactive materials
Wastewater treatment Radioactive pollution
NT: Tires Risk analysis
NT: Aerospace safety
Rubidium Domestic safety
BT: Chemical elements Emergency services
Explosion protection
Rule based systems Hazards
USE: Knowledge based systems Health and safety
Marine safety
Runtime Product safety
BT: Software engineering Protection
RT: Programming Radiation safety
NT: Dynamic compiler Safety devices
Runtime environment Safety management
Vehicle safety
Runtime environment
BT: Runtime Safety devices
BT: Safety
Runtime library RT: Accident prevention
BT: Formal languages Alarm systems
Railway safety
Rural areas Smoke detectors
BT: Geography NT: Eye protection
RT: Macrocell networks Protective clothing

Ruthenium Safety in the home


BT: Chemical elements USE: Domestic safety

S parameters Safety management


USE: Scattering parameters BT: Management
Safety
S-parameters RT: Dependability management
USE: Scattering parameters
Sagnac interferometers
S/N BT: Interferometry
USE: Signal to noise ratio
Sales promotion
SaaS USE: Promotion - marketing
USE: Software as a service
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Salinity (geophysical) Wastewater treatment
BT: Soil measurements Water pollution
RT: Geochemistry
Ocean salinity SAR
Sea measurements USE: Specific absorption rate
Sea surface salinity AND
Synthetic aperture radar
Salivary glands
UF: Parotid SAR imaging
BT: Glands USE: Radar polarimetry
Stomatognathic system
SAS
Samarium USE: Synthetic aperture sonar
BT: Metals
NT: Samarium alloys Satellite antennas
BT: Antennas
Samarium alloys
BT: Samarium Satellite born radar
USE: Spaceborne radar
Sampled data circuits
BT: Circuits Satellite borne radar
USE: Spaceborne radar
Sampled data systems
BT: Discrete-time systems Satellite broadcasting
UF: DBS
Sampling methods Direct broadcast satellites
BT: Statistics Satellite broadcasts
RT: Signal sampling BT: Broadcasting
NT: Compressed sensing Satellite communication
Nonuniform sampling RT: Global Positioning System
TV broadcasting
SAN
USE: Storage area networks Satellite broadcasts
USE: Satellite broadcasting
Sandblasting
BT: Surface treatment Satellite communication
RT: Surface roughness UF: Communication satellites
BT: Communication systems
Sandwich structures Radio communication
BT: Structural shapes RT: Convolutional codes
RT: Honeycomb structures Global Positioning System
Lightweight structures Handover
Sheet materials Radiation hardening
Structural panels (electronics)
Thin wall structures Satellites
Transponders
Sanitary engineering NT: Downlink
BT: Engineering - general Satellite broadcasting
RT: Environmental Satellite ground stations
management Uplink
Sewage treatment
Waste disposal Satellite constellations
Waste management BT: Satellite navigation systems
Waste materials
Wastewater Satellite ground stations
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Communication systems Power system control
Radio communication Supervisory control
Satellite communication RT: Substation automation
RT: Communication equipment
Scalability
Satellite navigation systems BT: System analysis and design
BT: Navigation
RT: Radio navigation Scalp
Time dissemination BT: Head
NT: Global Positioning System
Global navigation satellite Scandium
system BT: Chemical elements
Satellite constellations
Scanning electron microscopy
Satellites UF: SEM
BT: Aerospace engineering BT: Electron microscopy
RT: Satellite communication RT: Electron beam applications
Space technology Particle scattering
Space vehicles
NT: Artificial satellites Scanning probe data storage
Earth Observing System BT: Memory
Low earth orbit satellites
Moon Scanning probe microscopy
Space stations BT: Microscopy
NT: Scanning thermal
Saturation detection microscopy
USE: Feedback
Scanning thermal microscopy
Saturation magnetisation BT: Scanning probe microscopy
USE: Saturation magnetization
Scattering
Saturation magnetization UF: Backscattering
UF: Saturation magnetisation Wave scattering
BT: Magnetization processes BT: Propagation
RT: Reflection
Saturn Scattering parameters
BT: Planets NT: Acoustic scattering
Brillouin scattering
SAW filters Electromagnetic scattering
BT: Electromechanical devices Light scattering
Particle scattering
Sawing
BT: Machining Scattering parameters
RT: Sawing machines UF: S parameters
S-parameters
Sawing machines BT: System analysis and design
BT: Machine tools RT: Circuits
RT: Sawing Scattering

SCADA systems Scatternets


UF: Supervisory control and USE: Personal area networks
data acquisition systems
Supervisory control and Scene analysis
data-acquisition systems USE: Image analysis
BT: Control systems
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Schedules USE: Schottky gate field effect
BT: Planning transistors
RT: Scheduling
Schottky gate field effect transistors
Scheduling UF: Schottky gate FET
BT: Organizational aspects BT: Field effect transistors
Production control
Project engineering Schrodinger equation
RT: Materials requirements BT: Quantum mechanics
planning RT: Electrons
Queueing analysis
Schedules Science - general
Statistics RT: Econophysics
Synchronization Neurophysiology
NT: Adaptive scheduling Research and development
Dynamic scheduling STEM
Job shop scheduling NT: Astronomy
Single machine scheduling Biology
Chemistry
Scheduling algorithms Electricity
BT: Optical fiber communication Geoscience
Processor scheduling History
NT: Round robin Life sciences
Metrology
Scholarships Neuroscience
BT: Educational programs Physics
Sociology
Schools Thermodynamics
USE: Educational institutions
science technology engineering and math
Schottky barriers USE: STEM
UF: Schottky contacts
BT: Semiconductor-metal Science technology engineering mathematics
interfaces USE: STEM
RT: MESFETs
Schottky diodes science, technology, engineering, and math
USE: STEM
Schottky contacts
USE: Schottky barriers Scientific computing
UF: Computational science
Schottky diode BT: Computer applications
USE: Schottky diodes
Scientific publishing
Schottky diodes BT: Publishing
UF: Schottky diode
BT: Semiconductor devices Scintillation counters
Semiconductor diodes BT: Measurement
RT: Schottky barriers Nuclear and plasma
Semiconductor-metal sciences
interfaces NT: Solid scintillation detectors

Schottky FETs Scintillators


USE: MESFETs BT: Radiation effects
RT: Luminescence
Schottky gate FET
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
SCM supply chains
USE: Supply chain management Sea measurements
UF: Current measurement
Scooters (water)
USE: Motorcycles BT: Geophysical measurements
RT: Oceans
SCR Remote sensing
USE: Thyristors Salinity (geophysical)
Sonar measurements
Screws NT: Geoacoustic inversion
USE: Fasteners
Sea state
Scrubbers BT: Measurement
USE: Materials handling Ocean waves
RT: Marine navigation
Scrum (Software development) Sea surface roughness
BT: Agile software development
RT: Feedback Sea surface
Project management BT: Oceans
Software development RT: Surface waves
management Wind
NT: Sea surface roughness
SDH Sea surface salinity
USE: Synchronous digital
hierarchy Sea surface roughness
BT: Sea surface
SDHTs RT: Sea state
USE: MODFETs
Sea surface salinity
SDRAM BT: Sea surface
UF: Synchronous DRAM RT: Salinity (geophysical)
Synchronous dynamic
random access memory Sea surface temperature
BT: Random access memory USE: Ocean temperature

Sea animals Sea vegetation


USE: Marine animals USE: Marine vegetation

Sea coast Sealants


BT: Oceans USE: Sealing materials

Sea floor Sealing materials


BT: Oceans UF: Sealants
RT: Sediments BT: Joining materials
NT: Sea floor roughness RT: Seals

Sea floor roughness Seals


BT: Sea floor BT: Mechanical products
RT: Packaging
Sea ice Sealing materials
BT: Ice Structural rings
RT: Oceans NT: Gaskets
Hermetic seals
Sea level
BT: Oceans Search engines
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Information retrieval Secure storage
BT: Material storage
Search methods RT: Security
BT: Information retrieval
RT: Genetic algorithms Security
Gradient methods BT: Industry applications
Optimization methods RT: Biometrics (access control)
Ranking (statistics) Bring your own device
NT: Keyword search Business continuity
Metasearch Identification of persons
Nearest neighbor searches Malware
Search problems Protection
Web search Secure storage
Surveillance
Search problems NT: Access control
BT: Search methods Alarm systems
Capability-based security
Seat belts Computer security
USE: Belts Cryptography
Data security
Sebaceious glands Digital signatures
USE: Sebaceous glands Information security
Network security
Sebaceous glands Power system security
UF: Sebaceious glands Reconnaissance
BT: Glands Security management
Skin Terrorism
Watermarking
Second Life
BT: Social network services Security management
BT: Management
Secondary cells Security
USE: Batteries
Security of data
Secondary electron emission USE: Data security
USE: Electron emission
Sediments
Secondary generated hot electron injection UF: Mud
UF: Secondary generated hot- BT: Geoscience
electron injection RT: Lakes
BT: Hot carrier injection Rivers
Sea floor
Secondary generated hot-electron injection Soil
USE: Secondary generated hot
electron injection Seebeck effect
USE: Thermoelectricity
Secondary ion emission
USE: Ion emission Seismic measurements
UF: Seismic visualization
Section news BT: Geophysical measurements
BT: IEEE news RT: Acoustic measurements
Seismology
Sections
BT: IEEE entities Seismic retrofitting
USE: Earthquake engineering
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Semiconductor device
Seismic visualization manufacture
USE: Seismic measurements Thin films
NT: Electrostatic self-assembly
Seismic waves
BT: Waves Self-driving automobiles
RT: Acoustic waves USE: Autonomous automobiles
Earthquakes
Elastodynamics Self-driving car
Explosions USE: Autonomous automobiles
Seismology
Shock waves Self-dynamic voltage scaling
USE: Dynamic voltage scaling
Seismology
BT: Geophysics Self-organizing feature maps
RT: Earthquake engineering UF: Kohonen maps
Earthquakes SOM
Seismic measurements Self organising feature
Seismic waves maps
Well logging Self organizing feature
maps
Selective laser sintering Self organizing maps
USE: Laser sintering Self-organizing maps
BT: Artificial neural networks
Selectively doped heterojunction transistors RT: Feedforward neural
USE: MODFETs networks
Knowledge acquisition
Selenium
BT: Chemical elements Self-organizing maps
USE: Self-organizing feature
Self organising feature maps maps
USE: Self-organizing feature
maps Self-organizing networks
UF: Self organizing networks
Self organizing feature maps BT: Wireless networks
USE: Self-organizing feature
maps Self-replicating machines
UF: Self replicating machines
Self organizing maps BT: Nanotechnology
USE: Self-organizing feature
maps Self-study courses
BT: Educational programs
Self organizing networks
USE: Self-organizing networks Self-testing
USE: Built-in self-test
Self replicating machines
USE: Self-replicating machines Self-tuning regulators
USE: Adaptive control
Self testing
USE: Automatic testing SEM
USE: Scanning electron
Self-assembly microscopy
BT: Nanotechnology
RT: Biological cells Semantic technology
Programming BT: Information technology
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Semantics Semiconductor counters
RT: Data models UF: Junction detectors
Encoding BT: Semiconductor devices
Natural language RT: Position sensitive particle
processing detectors
Semantic Web
Semiconductor detectors
Semantic triple BT: Detectors
USE: Triples (Data structure) Semiconductor devices
RT: Absorption
Semantic Web Particle charging
BT: Internet
RT: Artificial intelligence Semiconductor device breakdown
Content management BT: Failure analysis
Data models RT: Semiconductor device
Distributed computing reliability
Document handling Semiconductor device
Knowledge management testing
Markup languages Tolerance analysis
Ontologies
Ranking (statistics) Semiconductor device doping
Semantic technology UF: Semiconductor doping
NT: OWL BT: Semiconductor device
Resource description manufacture
framework RT: Doping
Quasi-doping
Semantics Semiconductor materials
BT: Semiotics
RT: Natural language Semiconductor device manufacture
processing BT: Electronic equipment
Professional manufacture
communication RT: Gettering
Sign language Ion implantation
NT: Semantic technology Microassembly
Micromachining
Semi-insulating materials Nanotechnology
USE: Semiconductor materials Self-assembly
Semiconductor devices
Semi-supervised learning Surface cleaning
USE: Semisupervised learning Surface contamination
NT: Diffusion processes
Semiconductivity Flip-chip devices
BT: Conductivity High-k gate dielectrics
Electron devices Quasi-doping
RT: Charge carriers Semiconductor device
doping
Semiconductor alloys Semiconductor epitaxial
USE: Semiconductor materials layers
Semiconductor growth
Semiconductor charge carriers Silicidation
USE: Charge carrier processes Wafer bonding

Semiconductor controlled rectifiers Semiconductor device measurement


USE: Thyristors BT: Measurement
RT: Refractive index
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Semiconductor device Field effect transistors
noise Heterojunction bipolar
Semiconductor device transistors
reliability Hot carriers
Semiconductor device Integrated circuits
testing Molecular beam
applications
Semiconductor device modeling Photoconducting devices
UF: Semiconductor device Proton radiation effects
models Rapid thermal annealing
BT: Modeling Semiconductor device
Semiconductor devices manufacture
RT: Semiconductor device Semiconductor device
noise packaging
Silicon-on-insulator
Semiconductor device models Varistors
USE: Semiconductor device NT: Flip-chip devices
modeling Gunn devices
Hall effect devices
Semiconductor device noise Junctions
BT: Semiconductor devices MIS devices
RT: Integrated circuit noise MONOS devices
Semiconductor device P-i-n diodes
measurement Piezoresistive devices
Semiconductor device Power semiconductor
modeling devices
Power semiconductor
Semiconductor device packaging switches
BT: Components, packaging, Quantum dots
and manufacturing technology Quantum well lasers
RT: Integrated circuit packaging SONOS devices
Semiconductor devices Schottky diodes
Semiconductor counters
Semiconductor device reliability Semiconductor detectors
BT: Reliability Semiconductor device
RT: Semiconductor device modeling
breakdown Semiconductor device
Semiconductor device noise
measurement Semiconductor diodes
Semiconductor lasers
Semiconductor device testing Semiconductor waveguides
BT: Testing Semiconductor-insulator
RT: Semiconductor device interfaces
breakdown Silicon devices
Semiconductor device Superluminescent diodes
measurement Surface emitting lasers
Thermistors
Semiconductor devices Transistors
UF: SIS devices
(semiconductor) Semiconductor diodes
Semiconductor-insulator- BT: Semiconductor devices
semiconductor devices RT: Diodes
BT: Electron devices Magnetic field induced
RT: Contacts strain
Epitaxial growth P-n junctions
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
NT: P-i-n diodes Laser diodes
Schottky diodes BT: Lasers
Semiconductor-metal Semiconductor devices
interfaces Solid lasers
Superluminescent diodes RT: Molecular beam
Varactors applications
Optical transmitters
Semiconductor doping Refractive index
USE: Semiconductor device NT: Laser tuning
doping Quantum dot lasers
Quantum well lasers
Semiconductor electronics industry Semiconductor laser arrays
USE: Electronics industry Semiconductor optical
amplifiers
Semiconductor epitaxial layers Surface emitting lasers
UF: Silicon epitaxial layers
BT: Semiconductor device Semiconductor materials
manufacture UF: Pseudobinary
RT: Bipolar transistors semiconductors
Semi-insulating materials
Semiconductor films Semiconductor alloys
BT: Films BT: Materials
RT: Buffer layers RT: Acoustoelectric effects
Dielectric thin films Charge carriers
Magnetic field induced Conducting materials
strain Crystals
Semiconductor growth Excitons
Semiconductor materials High-k dielectric materials
Thick films Photoconducting materials
Thin films Radiative recombination
Semiconductor device
Semiconductor growth doping
BT: Semiconductor device Semiconductor films
manufacture Semiconductor growth
RT: Buffer layers Semiconductor impurities
Epitaxial layers Semiconductor thin films
Semiconductor films Silicon compounds
Semiconductor materials Tunneling
NT: Amorphous semiconductors
Semiconductor impurities Elemental semiconductors
BT: Impurities Gallium
RT: Charge carrier processes Gallium arsenide
Plasma immersion ion Germanium
implantation II-VI semiconductor
Semiconductor materials materials
III-V semiconductor
Semiconductor industry materials
USE: Electronics industry Indium gallium arsenide
Indium phosphide
Semiconductor laser arrays Magnetic semiconductors
BT: Semiconductor lasers Organic semiconductors
Semiconductor
Semiconductor lasers superlattices
UF: Injection lasers Silicon
Junction lasers Silicon germanium
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Substrates USE: Semiconductor devices
Wide band gap
semiconductors Semiconductor-metal interfaces
UF: Metal-semiconductor
Semiconductor memory interfaces
BT: Memory BT: Semiconductor diodes
RT: Integrated circuits RT: Magnetic field induced
strain
Semiconductor nanostructures Schottky diodes
BT: Nanostructures NT: Schottky barriers

Semiconductor nanotubes Semicustom integrated circuits


BT: Nanotubes USE: Application specific
integrated circuits
Semiconductor optical amplifiers
UF: SOA Seminars
BT: Optical amplifiers BT: Educational programs
Semiconductor lasers NT: Webinars
RT: Optical transmitters
Quantum well lasers Semiology
USE: Semiotics
Semiconductor process modeling
BT: Modeling Semiosis
RT: Circuit simulation USE: Semiotics

Semiconductor quantum wells Semiotic studies


USE: Quantum wells USE: Semiotics

Semiconductor radiation detectors Semiotics


BT: Radiation detectors UF: Semiology
Semiosis
Semiconductor superlattices Semiotic studies
BT: Semiconductor materials BT: Communication symbols
Superlattices RT: Communication symbols
Natural language
Semiconductor thin films processing
BT: Thin films Professional
RT: Epitaxial growth communication
Gallium NT: Pragmatics
Germanium Semantics
Semiconductor materials Syntactics
Silicon
Semisupervised learning
Semiconductor waveguides UF: Semi-supervised learning
BT: Semiconductor devices BT: Learning systems
RT: Supervised learning
Semiconductor-insulator interfaces Unsupervised learning
BT: Semiconductor devices
RT: CMOSFETs Senior citizens
MIM devices UF: Elderly
MIS devices BT: Social groups
MOS devices RT: Aging
Silicon-on-insulator Assisted living
Geriatrics
Semiconductor-insulator-semiconductor devices Gerontology
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Sensors
Senior members NT: Detectors
BT: IEEE members Electric sensing devices
Leak detection
Sense and avoid Radiofrequency
USE: Collision avoidance identification
Robot sensing systems
Sense organs Sensor arrays
BT: Anatomy Sensor systems
NT: Ear
Eyes Sensorless control
Nose BT: Control systems
Taste buds RT: AC machines
Visual systems DC machines
Drives
Sensitivity Induction motors
BT: Measurement Inductive power
RT: Circuit analysis transmission
Control systems Motor drives
Robustness Motors
Tolerance analysis
NT: Sensitivity analysis Sensors
UF: Sun sensors
Sensitivity analysis RT: Capacitive transducers
BT: Sensitivity Magnetostrictive devices
Wireless sensor networks
Sensitivity and specificity NT: Acoustic sensors
BT: Biomedical measurement Chemical and biological
Medical diagnosis sensors
Electromechanical sensors
Sensor arrays Force sensors
BT: Arrays Infrared sensors
Sensor systems and Intelligent sensors
applications Intracranial pressure
NT: Sensor fusion sensors
Ionizing radiation sensors
Sensor fusion Magnetic sensors
BT: Sensor arrays Mechanical sensors
RT: Kalman filters Multimodal sensors
Multimodal sensors Nanosensors
NT: Multisensor systems Optical sensors
Optoelectronic and
Sensor phenomena and characterization photonic sensors
BT: Sensors Pressure sensors
Sensor phenomena and
Sensor systems characterization
BT: Aerospace and electronic Sensor systems and
systems applications
Sensor systems and Thermal sensors
applications Thick film sensors
RT: Navigation Thin film sensors
NT: Activity recognition Wearable sensors
Gunshot detection systems
Sensors (image)
Sensor systems and applications USE: Image sensors
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Sensory aids Sequential production
BT: Medical services USE: Flow production systems
RT: Assistive technology
Biomedical equipment Serious games
Orthotics USE: Games
Prosthetics
NT: Hearing aids Servers
BT: Client-server systems
Sentiment analysis RT: Network function
BT: Computational linguistics virtualization
Natural language NT: Web servers
processing
RT: Emotion recognition Service awards
Information analysis BT: Awards activities

Separation processes Service composability


BT: Materials science and USE: Interoperability
technology
NT: Fractionation Service computing
Particle separators BT: Information technology
RT: Business
Separators Cloud computing
USE: Particle separators Process design
Service-oriented
September 11 architecture
USE: Terrorism Service-oriented systems
engineering
Sequence analysis Web services
USE: Sequences
Service oriented architecture
Sequences USE: Service-oriented
UF: Digital sequences architecture
Sequence analysis
BT: Mathematics Service robots
RT: Codes BT: Robots
NT: Binary sequences RT: Home automation
Random sequences Manipulators
Mobile robots
Sequencing
USE: Sequential analysis Service-oriented architecture
UF: SOA
Sequential analysis Service oriented
UF: Sequencing architecture
BT: System analysis and design Service-oriented
architectures
Sequential circuits BT: Web services
UF: Sequential logic circuits RT: Service computing
BT: Circuits Service-oriented systems
engineering
Sequential diagnosis
BT: System analysis and design Service-oriented architectures
USE: Service-oriented
Sequential logic circuits architecture
USE: Sequential circuits
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Service-oriented systems engineering USE: Single event upsets
UF: SOSE
BT: Systems engineering and Sewage treatment
theory BT: Waste handling
RT: Formal specifications RT: Pollution
Service computing Pollution control
Service-oriented Sanitary engineering
architecture Sludge treatment
Software engineering Water pollution

Servo control SF6


USE: Servosystems USE: Sulfur hexafluoride

Servo-control SGML
USE: Servosystems UF: Standard Generalized
Markup Language
Servomechanisms BT: Markup languages
BT: Servomotors
RT: Actuators Shadow mapping
Manipulators UF: Projective shadowing
Shadowing
Servomotors BT: Computer graphics
UF: Servos RT: Three-dimensional displays
BT: Motors
Rotating machines Shadowing
Servosystems USE: Shadow mapping
NT: Servomechanisms
Shafts
Servos BT: Machine components
USE: Servomotors Production
RT: Couplings
Servosystems Gears
UF: Servo control Machine tool spindles
Servo-control Mechanical power
BT: Control equipment transmission
RT: Actuators Mechanical splines
Manipulators Pistons
Motion control Propellers
Motor drives Torque converters
Position control NT: Camshafts
Robots
Velocity control Shape
NT: Servomotors BT: Graphics
RT: Geometry
Set theory Pattern recognition
BT: Algebra Shape control
Mathematics Shape measurement
RT: Boolean algebra
Maximum likelihood Shape control
estimation BT: Mechanical variables
NT: Fuzzy set theory control
Fuzzy sets RT: Shape
Rough sets
Shape measurement
SEU BT: Measurement
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Shape Shock (mechanics)
BT: Mechanical factors
Shape memory alloys
BT: Alloying Shock absorbers
RT: Actuators UF: Dampers
BT: Suspensions
Shape memory material RT: Automotive components
USE: Smart materials Damping
Springs
Shape memory technology Vibration control
USE: Smart materials
Shock waves
Share prices BT: Waves
BT: Economic indicators RT: Aerodynamics
Seismic waves
Shearing
BT: Materials processing Shoe manufacture
RT: Sheet metal processing USE: Footwear industry

Sheet materials Shoes


BT: Materials USE: Footwear
Structural shapes
RT: Sandwich structures Short circuit currents
Sheet metal processing USE: Short-circuit currents
Structural panels
Thin wall structures Short-circuit currents
UF: Short circuit currents
Sheet metal processing BT: Current
BT: Manufacturing systems
RT: Blanking Shortest path problem
Embossing UF: Shortest-path-problem
Punching BT: Graph theory
Shearing
Sheet materials Shortest-path-problem
USE: Shortest path problem
Shewhart charts
USE: Control charts Shoulder
BT: Extremities
Shift registers NT: Axilla
BT: Registers
RT: Logic circuits Shunts (electrical)
NT: Linear feedback shift BT: Electric current control
registers Photovoltaic effects

Shipbuilding industry Si
UF: Boat building industry USE: Silicon
BT: Manufacturing industries
RT: Construction industry SiC
USE: Silicon carbide
Ships
USE: Marine vehicles Sick pay
USE: Employee welfare
Shock
USE: Electric shock Side channel attacks
USE: Side-channel attacks
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
UF: Signal de-noising
Side-channel attacks BT: Signal reconstruction
UF: Side channel attacks RT: Signal resolution
BT: Cryptography Signal restoration
Signal to noise ratio
SiGe
USE: Silicon germanium Signal design
BT: Signal processing
Sigma delta
USE: Sigma-delta modulation Signal detection
UF: Detection (signal)
Sigma-delta modulation BT: Signal processing
UF: Delta sigma RT: Blind source separation
Sigma delta Channel estimation
BT: Delta modulation Correlators
Decision making
Sign language Demodulation
BT: Gesture recognition Pattern clustering
RT: Assistive technology Receivers
Deafness Signal resolution
Semantics Source separation
Time of arrival estimation
Signal analysis NT: Acoustic signal detection
UF: Waveform analysis Motion detection
BT: Signal processing Multiuser detection
RT: Autocorrelation Optical signal detection
Blind source separation Phase detection
Frequency-domain analysis Radar detection
Pattern clustering
Power system faults Signal estimation
Rate distortion theory USE: Estimation
Signal resolution
Speech analysis Signal flow graphs
Total harmonic distortion USE: Flow graphs
Transient analysis
Wavelet transforms Signal generators
NT: Discrete-event systems UF: Function generators
Harmonic analysis Waveform generators
Parameter estimation BT: Signal processing
Signal mapping NT: Noise generators
Spectral analysis Pulse generation

Signal classification Signal mapping


USE: Pattern classification BT: Signal analysis

Signal constellation Signal processing


USE: Constellation diagram UF: Vibrational signal
processing
Signal de-noising RT: Analog processing circuits
USE: Signal denoising Antennas and propagation
Band-pass filters
Signal decomposition Bandwidth
USE: Signal resolution Biomedical computing
Bit rate
Signal denoising Correlators
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Data processing Quantization (signal)
Decoding RF signals
Deconvolution Radar signal processing
Digital signal processors Received signal strength
Discrete Fourier transforms indicator
Empirical mode Recording
decomposition Signal analysis
Encoding Signal design
Estimation Signal detection
Estimation theory Signal generators
Feature extraction Signal reconstruction
Fourier series Signal resolution
Gaussian noise Signal restoration
Independent component Signal sampling
analysis Signal synthesis
Matrix decomposition Source separation
Pattern clustering Spectrogram
Prediction methods Tracking loops
Random processes
Rate distortion theory Signal processing algorithms
Stability analysis BT: Algorithms
System-on-chip
Transforms Signal quantisation
Transversal filters USE: Quantization (signal)
Vectors
Wavelet transforms Signal quantization
NT: Acoustic signal processing USE: Quantization (signal)
Adaptive signal processing
Amplifiers Signal reconstruction
Array signal processing BT: Signal processing
Attenuators RT: Inverse problems
Chirp Signal sampling
Convolution Signal to noise ratio
Decorrelation NT: Signal denoising
Digital signal processing
Dispersion Signal representation
Distortion BT: Modeling
Error correction RT: Approximation methods
Fading channels Wavelet transforms
Filters
Frequency locked loops Signal resolution
Geophysical signal UF: Signal decomposition
processing BT: Signal processing
Limiting RT: Array signal processing
Modulation Signal analysis
Multidimensional signal Signal denoising
processing Signal detection
Noise Spectral analysis
Optical signal processing NT: Diversity reception
Optical wavelength
conversion Signal restoration
Phase locked loops BT: Signal processing
Pulse compression RT: Deconvolution
methods Distortion
Pulse shaping methods Signal denoising
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Silicon materials
Signal sampling Siliconization
BT: Signal processing BT: Semiconductor materials
RT: Quantization (signal) RT: Amorphous semiconductors
Sampling methods Elemental semiconductors
Signal reconstruction Epitaxial growth
Semiconductor thin films
Signal separation Silicon compounds
USE: Source separation Silicon devices
Silicon germanium
Signal synthesis Silicon-on-insulator
BT: Signal processing NT: Amorphous silicon
RT: Speech synthesis Porous silicon
Silicon alloys
Signal to noise ratio Silicon photonics
UF: S/N
SNR Silicon alloys
Signal-to-noise ratio BT: Silicon
Signal-to-noise-ratio RT: Alloying
BT: Noise NT: Germanium silicon alloys
RT: Filters
Noise figure Silicon carbide
RAKE receivers UF: SiC
Signal denoising BT: Silicon compounds
Signal reconstruction
NT: PSNR Silicon compiler
BT: Computer aided
Signal-to-noise ratio manufacturing
USE: Signal to noise ratio RT: Integrated circuit
manufacture
Signal-to-noise-ratio
USE: Signal to noise ratio Silicon compounds
UF: Silica
Signaling systems Silicon dioxide
USE: Communication system BT: Compounds
signaling RT: Critical current density
Semiconductor materials
Signature detection Silicon
USE: Handwriting recognition Wide band gap
semiconductors
Signature verification NT: Silicides
USE: Handwriting recognition Silicon carbide
Silicon nitride
Silica
USE: Silicon compounds Silicon controlled rectifiers
USE: Thyristors
Silicidation
BT: Semiconductor device Silicon devices
manufacture BT: Semiconductor devices
RT: Doping
Silicides Photonics
BT: Silicon compounds Silicon

Silicon Silicon dioxide


UF: Si USE: Silicon compounds
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Semiconductor devices
Silicon epitaxial layers Semiconductor-insulator
USE: Semiconductor epitaxial interfaces
layers Silicon
Silicon germanium
Silicon germanium Thin film circuits
UF: SiGe NT: Silicon on sapphire
BT: Semiconductor materials
RT: Germanium Silicon-on-insulator technology
Silicon USE: Silicon-on-insulator
Silicon-on-insulator
Substrates Silicon-on-sapphire
Transistors USE: Silicon on sapphire

Silicon materials Silicon-oxide-nitride-oxide-silicon


USE: Silicon USE: SONOS devices

Silicon nitride Siliconization


BT: Nitrogen USE: Silicon
Silicon compounds
Silver
Silicon on insulator UF: Ag
USE: Silicon-on-insulator BT: Metals

Silicon on insulator technology SIMO


USE: Silicon-on-insulator UF: Single input multiple output
systems
Silicon on sapphire BT: Communication systems
UF: Silicon-on-sapphire RT: MISO
BT: CMOS technology Optical materials
Silicon-on-insulator Radio communication
RT: Substrates
Simple object access protocol
Silicon photonics UF: SOAP
BT: Photonics BT: Web services
Silicon
RT: Optical fiber communication Simulated annealing
BT: Mathematics
Silicon radiation detectors Optimization methods
BT: Radiation detectors RT: Annealing
RT: Ionizing radiation Monte Carlo methods
Relaxation methods
Silicon-on-insulator
UF: SOI Simulation
SOS (silicon on sapphire) UF: Simulation results
Silicon on insulator BT: Modeling
Silicon on insulator RT: Application virtualization
technology Computer aided analysis
Silicon-on-insulator Computer graphics
technology Emulation
BT: Circuits Monte Carlo methods
RT: Double-gate FETs Numerical simulation
Integrated circuits Reduced order systems
Interface states NT: Computer simulation
Proton radiation effects Digital simulation
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Medical simulation Single photon emission computed
Systems simulation tomography
UF: SPECT
Simulation Program with Integrated Circuit BT: Computed tomography
Emphasis RT: Cancer
USE: SPICE Collimators
Phantoms
Simulation results Tumors
USE: Simulation
Single-electron transistors
Simultaneous localization and mapping USE: Single electron transistors
UF: SLAM
BT: Robot sensing systems Single-wall carbon nanotubes
USE: Carbon nanotubes
Single atom lasers
USE: Atom lasers Singular value decomposition
BT: Matrices
Single electron devices
BT: Circuits and systems SIS devices (semiconductor)
Electron devices USE: Semiconductor devices
RT: Nanoscale devices
Nanotechnology SIS devices (superconductor)
Resonant tunneling devices USE: Superconducting devices
NT: Single electron memory
Single electron transistors SISO
UF: Single input single output
Single electron memory systems
BT: Single electron devices BT: Communication systems
NT: Hetero-nanocrystal memory RT: Radio communication
Transmitters
Single electron transistors
UF: Single-electron transistors Six sigma
BT: Single electron devices BT: Total quality management
RT: Quality assurance
Single event latchup Quality control
BT: Proton effects
Radiation effects Size control
BT: Mechanical variables
Single event transients control
BT: Ionization RT: Thickness control

Single event upsets Size measurement


UF: SEU BT: Measurement
BT: Ionization RT: Area measurement
Length measurement
Single input multiple output systems Thickness measurement
USE: SIMO Volume measurement
NT: Functional point analysis
Single input single output systems
USE: SISO Skeleton
BT: Musculoskeletal system
Single machine scheduling NT: Bones
BT: Scheduling Joints
RT: Optimization methods Spine
Thorax
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Skin Slideways (mechanical)
BT: Integumentary system USE: Mechanical guides
NT: Dermis
Epidermis Sliding mode control
Sebaceous glands UF: Sliding-mode control
Sweat glands BT: Control systems

Skin cancer Sliding-mode control


BT: Cancer USE: Sliding mode control

Skin effect Slot antennas


BT: Current density BT: Antennas
RT: Conductors
Power systems Slot line components
Resistance UF: Slotline components
System analysis and design BT: Slot lines

Skin neoplasms Slot lines


BT: Neoplasms UF: Slotline
BT: Planar transmission lines
Skull NT: Slot line components
BT: Head
RT: Bones Slotline
USE: Slot lines
Slabs
BT: Structural shapes Slotline components
USE: Slot line components
Slag
BT: Industrial waste Slow light
RT: Fly ash BT: Light sources
Waste disposal RT: Velocity measurement
Waste management
Sludge treatment
SLAM UF: Activated sludge process
USE: Simultaneous localization BT: Waste handling
and mapping RT: Pollution control
Sewage treatment
SLD Wastewater
USE: Superluminescent diodes Wastewater treatment

Sleep Slurries
BT: Brain BT: Waste materials
NT: Sleep apnea RT: Industrial waste

Sleep apnea Small business technology transfer


UF: Sleep apnoea BT: Technology transfer
Snore activity
Snore signals SMAP mission
Snoring UF: Soil Moisture Active
BT: Medical conditions Passive mission
Sleep BT: Soil moisture

Sleep apnoea Smart actuators


USE: Sleep apnea USE: Intelligent actuators
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Bring your own device
Smart buildings
BT: Buildings Smart pixels
BT: Image processing
Smart cameras RT: Integrated optoelectronics
BT: Cameras Optical switches
Computer vision
RT: Distributed vision networks Smart power grids
USE: Smart grids
Smart cards
BT: User interfaces Smart sensors
RT: Access control USE: Intelligent sensors
Data processing
Smart structures
Smart cities USE: Intelligent structures
BT: Intelligent structures
Urban areas Smartphones
RT: Buildings USE: Smart phones
Construction industry
Cyber-physical systems Smelting
BT: Materials processing
Smart devices RT: Blast furnaces
BT: Electronic equipment Heat treatment
Wireless communication Melt processing
Metals industry
Smart grids Refining
UF: Smart microgrids
Smart power grids SMES
BT: Power grids USE: Superconducting magnetic
RT: Cyber-physical systems energy storage
Microgrids
Smart meters Smoke detectors
Transactive energy BT: Alarm systems
RT: Domestic safety
Smart homes Fires
BT: Buildings Ionization chambers
Home automation Safety devices
ZigBee
Smart materials
UF: Shape memory material Smoothed particle hydrodynamics
Shape memory technology USE: Fluid flow AND
BT: Materials Hydrodynamics
RT: Metamaterials
Smoothing methods
Smart meters BT: Mathematics
BT: Meter reading
RT: Automatic meter reading SMOS mission
Smart grids UF: Soil moisture and ocean
salinity
Smart microgrids Soil moisture and ocean
USE: Smart grids salinity mission
BT: Ocean salinity
Smart phones Soil moisture
UF: Smartphones
BT: Mobile handsets SMPS
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
USE: Switched mode power Social network services
supplies NT: Persuasive systems
Social intelligence
SMPTE
UF: Society of Motion Picture Social factors
and Television Engineers BT: Social implications of
BT: Standards organizations technology
RT: Digital divide
SMPTE Standards Governmental factors
BT: Standards publications International collaboration
International relations
Sn Philosophical
USE: Tin considerations
Social intelligence
Snore activity Technology planning
USE: Sleep apnea NT: Demography
Technology social factors
Snore signals
USE: Sleep apnea Social groups
BT: Sociology
Snoring NT: Millennials
USE: Sleep apnea Senior citizens

Snow Social implications of technology


BT: Meteorology UF: Orange technology
RT: Ice RT: Digital divide
NT: Cultural differences
SNR Environmental factors
USE: Signal to noise ratio Ethical aspects
Ethics
SNS devices Globalization
USE: Superconducting devices International relations
Peace technology
Snubbers Philosophical
BT: Power electronics considerations
Social factors
SOA Sustainable development
USE: Semiconductor optical Technology
amplifiers AND
Service-oriented Social intelligence
architecture BT: Behavioral sciences
Social computing
SOAP Sociology
USE: Simple object access RT: Cultural differences
protocol Social factors

SOC Social media


USE: System-on-chip USE: Social network services

Social computing Social network services


BT: Collaborative work UF: Social media
Internet Social networking
RT: Behavioral sciences Social networks
Crowdsourcing Social-network
Social computing BT: Information retrieval
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International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Created by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers (IEEE) for the benefit of humanity. Page 423
2017 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Blogs Soft electronics
Crowdsourcing BT: Electronic equipment
Electronic mail RT: Flexible electronics
Internet Inorganic materials
Social computing Wearable computers
Web sites
NT: Computer mediated Soft lithography
communication UF: Microcontact printing
Facebook Replica molding
Flickr Replica moulding
LinkedIn BT: Lithography
MySpace RT: Nanolithography
Second Life Nanopatterning
Twitter
YouTube Soft magnetic materials
BT: Magnetic materials
Social networking
USE: Social network services Soft robotics
BT: Robots
Social networks
USE: Social network services Soft switch
USE: Soft switching
Social-network
USE: Social network services Soft switching
UF: Soft switch
Societies Softswitch
BT: IEEE entities BT: Telecommunication
computing
Society news RT: Routing
BT: IEEE news
Softening
Society of Motion Picture and Television UF: Softening (metallurgical)
Engineers BT: Materials processing
USE: SMPTE RT: Annealing

Socio-technical systems Softening (metallurgical)


USE: Sociotechnical systems USE: Softening

Sociology Softswitch
BT: Science - general USE: Soft switching
RT: Collective intelligence
NT: Digital divide Software
Social groups UF: Computer software
Social intelligence On-demand software
BT: Computers and information
Sociotechnical systems processing
UF: Socio-technical systems RT: Algorithms
BT: Organizations Collaborative work
Computer languages
Sockets Computer science
BT: Connectors Courseware
Documentation
Sodium Enterprise resource
BT: Chemical elements planning
Firewalls (computing)
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Engineers (IEEE) for the benefit of humanity. Page 424
2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Geospatial analysis Software-as-a-service
Microprogramming BT: Software
Programming RT: Cloud computing
Software engineering Information processing
Software protection
Software standards Software debugging
NT: Application software BT: Software
Embedded software RT: Programming
Invasive software Programming environments
Middleware NT: Software design
Open source software
Optical character Software defined networking
recognition software BT: Communication networks
Public domain software Computer networks
Software agents RT: Intelligent networks
Software as a service Network function
Software debugging virtualization
Software maintenance
Software packages Software defined radio
Software performance USE: Software radio
Software quality
Software reusability Software design
Software safety BT: Software debugging
Software systems RT: Web design
Software tools NT: Model driven engineering
System software Usability

Software agents Software development management


BT: Software BT: Engineering management
RT: Artificial intelligence RT: Scrum (Software
Computer applications development)
Distributed computing Software product lines
Intelligent systems NT: Agile software development
Knowledge based systems Model-driven development
Learning systems
Mobile agents Software documentation
NT: Agent-based modeling USE: Documentation
Autonomous agents
Intelligent agents Software engineering
BT: Computers and information
Software algorithms processing
BT: Algorithms RT: Code refractoring
Functional point analysis
Software architecture Rapid prototyping
BT: Software engineering Requirements engineering
RT: Distributed computing Service-oriented systems
NT: Client-server systems engineering
Microarchitecture Software
Representational state Systems Modeling
transfer Language
Visual BASIC
Software as a service NT: Capability maturity model
UF: On demand software Computer aided software
On-demand software engineering
SaaS Formal verification
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Programming environments Software
Reasoning about programs
Runtime Software prototyping
Software architecture BT: System analysis and design
Software libraries
Software product lines Software quality
BT: Software
Software libraries
BT: Libraries Software radio
Software engineering UF: Reconfigurable radio
RT: Algorithms Software defined radio
Object oriented Software-defined radio
programming BT: Mobile communication
Software reusability Radio communication
RT: Code division multiplexing
Software maintenance Land mobile radio
BT: Software Land mobile radio cellular
RT: Software product lines systems
Telecommunication
Software measurement computing
BT: Measurement Transceivers
NT: Software metrics
Software reliability
Software metrics BT: Reliability
BT: Software measurement
Software reusability
Software packages UF: Software reuse
BT: Software BT: Software
RT: Computer applications RT: Capability maturity model
Power system analysis Object oriented
computing programming
NT: EMTDC Software libraries
MATLAB
PSCAD Software reuse
SPICE USE: Software reusability

Software performance Software reviews


BT: Software BT: IEEE indexing
RT: Capability maturity model
Software safety
Software piracy BT: Software
USE: Computer crime RT: Product safety engineering

Software product lines Software standards


BT: Product development BT: Standards categories
Software engineering RT: ISO
RT: Software development ISO Standards
management Software
Software maintenance
Software systems
Software protection BT: Software
BT: Copyright protection
Legal factors Software testing
RT: Digital rights management BT: Testing
Intellectual property
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International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Created by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers (IEEE) for the benefit of humanity. Page 426
2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Software tools Soil properties
BT: Software BT: Soil
RT: Computer aided software
engineering Soil texture
Programming BT: Soil
Programming environments
Visual BASIC Solar cells
NT: Authoring systems USE: Photovoltaic cells

Software-as-a-service Solar cooling


USE: Software as a service BT: Cooling

Software-defined radio Solar energy


USE: Software radio BT: Energy resources
RT: Maximum power point
SOI trackers
USE: Silicon-on-insulator Solar heating
Solar power generation
Soil Solar radiation
BT: Geoscience
RT: Earth Solar heating
Sediments BT: Energy conversion
Soil measurements Heating
Soil pollution RT: Phase change materials
NT: Soil moisture Solar energy
Soil properties Space heating
Soil texture
Solar panels
Soil measurements BT: Photovoltaic systems
BT: Measurement Solar power generation
RT: Geophysical measurements
Moisture measurement Solar polarimetry
Remote sensing USE: Polarimetry
Soil
NT: Salinity (geophysical) Solar power generation
BT: Power generation
Soil moisture RT: Building integrated
BT: Soil photovoltaics
NT: SMAP mission Solar energy
SMOS mission Solar powered vehicles
NT: Maximum power point
Soil Moisture Active Passive mission trackers
USE: SMAP mission Photovoltaic systems
Solar panels
Soil moisture and ocean salinity
USE: SMOS mission Solar powered vehicles
BT: Electric vehicles
Soil moisture and ocean salinity mission RT: Battery powered vehicles
USE: SMOS mission Energy storage
Solar power generation
Soil pollution Traction motors
BT: Land pollution
RT: Agriculture Solar radiation
Soil BT: Extraterrestrial phenomena
RT: Solar energy
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Space radiation
Solid scintillation detectors
Solar system BT: Scintillation counters
BT: Astronomy RT: Energy resolution
NT: Kuiper belt Medical diagnostic imaging
Spectroscopy
Solder joints
USE: Soldering Solid state batteries
UF: Solid-state batteries
Soldering BT: Batteries
UF: Solder joints
BT: Assembly Solid state circuit design
Fabrication UF: Solid-state circuit design
Joining processes BT: Solid state circuits
RT: Bonding processes RT: Circuit synthesis
Manufacturing
Materials processing Solid state circuits
Soldering equipment UF: Solid-state circuits
NT: Brazing RT: Circuits and systems
Flip chip solder joints NT: Circuit subsystems
Reflow soldering Circuit theory
FET circuits
Soldering equipment Gate leakage
BT: Production equipment Solid state circuit design
RT: Joining materials Transistors
Joining processes
Soldering Solid state lasers
USE: Solid lasers
Solderless breadboard
USE: Breadboard circuit Solid state lighting
UF: Solid-state lighting
Solenoids BT: Lighting
BT: Magnetic devices
RT: Switches Solid-state batteries
Transducers USE: Solid state batteries

Solid lasers Solid-state circuit design


UF: Color center lasers USE: Solid state circuit design
Solid state lasers
Solid-state lasers Solid-state circuits
BT: Lasers USE: Solid state circuits
RT: Thermal lensing
Thermooptical devices Solid-state lasers
NT: Microchip lasers USE: Solid lasers
Quantum well lasers
Semiconductor lasers Solid-state lighting
Surface emitting lasers USE: Solid state lighting

Solid modeling Solid-state physics


BT: Modeling BT: Physics
RT: Solid-state physics RT: Materials science and
Virtual reality technology
Quantum mechanics
Solid oxide electrolyzer cells Solid modeling
USE: Fuel cells
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Solids RT: Sonar applications
BT: Materials
RT: Crystals SONET
Materials science and UF: Synchronous optical
technology network
NT: Young&apos;s modulus BT: Communication standards
Digital communication
Solitons ETSI Standards
BT: Waves Optical fiber communication
NT: Optical solitons RT: Asynchronous transfer
mode
Solution design Synchronous digital
BT: Systems engineering and hierarchy
theory Transport protocols

Solvents Sonification
BT: Chemical processes BT: Audio systems
RT: Methanol Information processing

SOM Sonogram
USE: Self-organizing feature BT: Ultrasonography
maps RT: Spectrogram

Sonar SONOS devices


BT: Aerospace and electronic UF: Silicon-oxide-nitride-oxide-
systems silicon
RT: Acoustic arrays BT: Semiconductor devices
Chirp modulation
Ultrasonic transducers Sorting
NT: Sonar applications BT: Data handling
Sonar equipment RT: Merging
Synthetic aperture sonar
SOS (silicon on sapphire)
Sonar applications USE: Silicon-on-insulator
BT: Sonar
RT: Sonar navigation SOSE
NT: Sonar detection USE: Service-oriented systems
Sonar measurements engineering

Sonar detection Sound systems


BT: Acoustic signal detection USE: Audio systems
Sonar applications
RT: Reflectivity Source coding
BT: Data compression
Sonar equipment Encoding
UF: Hydrophones Information theory
BT: Sonar RT: Rate distortion theory

Sonar measurements Source location


BT: Sonar applications USE: Position measurement
RT: Remote sensing
Sea measurements Source separation
UF: Signal separation
Sonar navigation BT: Signal processing
BT: Navigation RT: Adaptive signal detection
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Array signal processing Space heating
Signal detection BT: Heating
NT: Blind source separation RT: Building services
Gas appliances
South America Solar heating
BT: Continents Temperature control
Vents
South Pole
BT: Antarctica Space junk
USE: Space debris
Space based radar
USE: Spaceborne radar Space measurements
USE: Extraterrestrial
Space born radar measurements
USE: Spaceborne radar
Space missions
Space charge BT: Space exploration
BT: Charge carrier processes RT: Interplanetary
Electrostatic processes NASA
RT: Pulsed electroacoustic NT: Space debris
methods
Vacuum technology Space phenomena
USE: Extraterrestrial phenomena
Space communications
BT: Telecommunications Space power stations
NT: Deep-space UF: Power stations (space)
communications BT: Space stations
RT: Power generation
Space cooling
BT: Cooling Space radiation
RT: Buildings BT: Radiation effects
Coolants RT: Ionization
Refrigerants Solar radiation

Space debris Space shuttles


UF: Orbital debris BT: Space vehicles
Space junk RT: Aerospace safety
Space waste
BT: Space missions Space stations
BT: Satellites
Space diversity NT: Space power stations
USE: Spatial diversity
Space technology
Space exploration UF: Space habitats
UF: Space travel BT: Aerospace engineering
BT: Space technology RT: Extraterrestrial phenomena
RT: NASA Field programmable analog
NT: Interplanetary arrays
Payloads NASA
Space missions Satellites
Space vehicles
Space habitats NT: Space exploration
USE: Buildings AND
Space technology Space travel
USE: Space exploration
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Space vector pulse width modulation Spacial indices
UF: SVPWM USE: Spatial indexes
BT: Pulse width modulation
RT: AC motors Spam
Converters USE: Unsolicited electronic mail
DC motors
Spamming
Space vehicle electronics USE: Unsolicited electronic mail
USE: Aerospace electronics
Spark gaps
Space vehicle instrumentation BT: Electromagnetic analysis
USE: Aerospace electronics RT: Air gaps
Electrodes
Space vehicle navigation Insulation
USE: Space vehicles Sparks
Switches
Space vehicles
UF: Planetary landers Sparks
Space vehicle navigation BT: Electric breakdown
BT: Vehicles RT: Spark gaps
RT: Aerospace accidents
Aerospace control Sparse matrices
Aerospace electronics UF: Sparse matrix
Aerospace materials BT: Numerical analysis
Aerospace safety
Ground support Sparse matrix
Proton effects USE: Sparse matrices
Satellites
Space technology Spatial coherence
NT: Space shuttles BT: Image processing

Space waste Spatial databases


USE: Space debris BT: Databases

Space-time codes Spatial diversity


BT: Codes UF: Antenna diversity
RT: Channel coding Space diversity
Decoding BT: Communication systems
Wireless communication
Spaceborn radar RT: Antennas
USE: Spaceborne radar Quality of service
Receiving antennas
Spaceborne radar
UF: Satellite born radar Spatial filters
Satellite borne radar BT: Filters
Space based radar
Space born radar Spatial indexes
Spaceborn radar UF: Spacial indices
BT: Radar BT: Indexes
RT: Radar remote sensing
Synthetic aperture radar Spatial resolution
BT: Image resolution
Spacecraft materials RT: Image quality
USE: Aerospace materials
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Spatio-temporal phenomena BT: Signal analysis
USE: Spatiotemporal phenomena RT: Direction-of-arrival
estimation
Spatiotemporal phenomena Estimation
UF: Spatio-temporal Frequency estimation
phenomena Harmonic analysis
BT: Chaos Parameter estimation
RT: Nonlinear dynamical Prediction methods
systems Signal resolution
Pattern formation Spectroscopy
Pattern matching Speech analysis
Pattern recognition Time series analysis
Transforms
Speaker recognition NT: Infrared spectra
BT: Identification of persons Judd-Ofelt theory
RT: Biometrics (access control) Spectroradiometers
Speech recognition
Viterbi algorithm Spectral domain
USE: Spectral analysis
Special issues
USE: Special issues and sections Spectral shape
BT: Acoustics
Special issues and sections
UF: Special issues Spectral waterfall
Special sections USE: Spectrogram
BT: IEEE indexing
Spectral-domain
Special sections USE: Spectral analysis
USE: Special issues and sections
Spectrogram
Specific absorption rate UF: Spectral waterfall
UF: SAR Voice print
BT: Electromagnetic Voicegram
interference Voiceprint
BT: Signal processing
Specification languages RT: Sonogram
BT: Computer languages
NT: Domain specific languages Spectrometry
Unified modeling language USE: Spectroscopy

Speckle Spectroradiometers
BT: Optical noise BT: Radiometers
RT: Optical interferometry Spectral analysis
Optical scattering NT: MODIS

SPECT Spectroscopy
USE: Single photon emission UF: Spectrometry
computed tomography BT: Measurement
RT: Atomic measurements
Spectral analysis Bandwidth
UF: Power spectra Fourier series
Spectral domain Infrared spectra
Spectral-domain Nuclear measurements
Spectrum analysis Radiation detectors
Spectrum estimation Solid scintillation detectors
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Spectral analysis USE: Oral communication
Thermoreflectance imaging
NT: Electrochemical impedance Speech enhancement
spectroscopy BT: Speech processing
Electron paramagnetic RT: Hearing aids
resonance Speech recognition
Fourier transform infrared
spectroscopy Speech processing
Kirchhoff&apos;s Law BT: Acoustic signal processing
MERIS RT: Delay estimation
Mass spectroscopy Prediction methods
Neutron spin echo NT: Human voice
Photoacoustic effects Speech enhancement
Resonance light scattering Speech synthesis

Spectrum analysis Speech recognition


USE: Spectral analysis BT: Identification of persons
Pattern recognition
Spectrum estimation RT: Cepstral analysis
USE: Spectral analysis Emotion recognition
Feature extraction
Spectrum management Speaker recognition
USE: Radio spectrum Speech enhancement
management NT: Automatic speech
recognition
Speech Speech analysis
BT: Oral communication
Speech synthesis
Speech analysis UF: Voice response systems
BT: Speech recognition BT: Speech processing
RT: Cepstral analysis RT: Biomedical equipment
Frequency estimation Signal synthesis
Signal analysis Speech analysis
Spectral analysis
Speech coding Speechmaking
Speech synthesis USE: Public speaking

Speech codecs Speed control


BT: Codecs USE: Velocity control
Communication equipment
RT: Decoding Speed measurement
Speech coding USE: Velocity measurement
Vocoders
SPICE
Speech coding UF: Simulation Program with
BT: Encoding Integrated Circuit Emphasis
Information theory pSPICE
RT: Audio coding BT: Software packages
Rate distortion theory RT: Circuit analysis
Speech analysis Design automation
Speech codecs Integrated circuits
Vector quantization
Vocoders Spin injection
USE: Spin polarized transport
Speech communication
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Spin polarised transport Spinning
USE: Spin polarized transport Textile industry
Textiles
Spin polarized transport
UF: Spin injection Spintronics
Spin polarised transport UF: Fluxtronics
BT: Magnetoelectronics Spinelectronics
RT: Magnetic tunneling BT: Magnetoelectric effects
Magnetoresistance
Spirals
Spin valves BT: Mathematics
BT: Magnetic sensors
RT: Hysteresis Splicing
UF: Cable splicing
Spin-dependent tunneling Fusion splicing
USE: Magnetic tunneling BT: Joining processes
RT: Optical fiber cables
Spin-dependent tunnelling Transmission lines
USE: Magnetic tunneling
Spline functions
Spinal cord USE: Splines (mathematics)
BT: Nervous system
NT: Spinal cord injury Splines (mathematics)
UF: B-Spline
Spinal cord injuries Spline functions
USE: Spinal cord injury BT: Numerical analysis
RT: Curve fitting
Spinal cord injury
UF: Spinal cord injuries Split gate flash memory cells
BT: Spinal cord UF: Split-gate flash memory
cells
Spinal cord stimulation BT: Flash memory cells
USE: Electrical stimulation
Split-gate flash memory cells
Spindle bearings USE: Split gate flash memory
USE: Machine tool spindles cells

Spine SPO
BT: Nervous system USE: Triples (Data structure)
Skeleton
Spontaneous emission
Spinelectronics UF: Superradiance
USE: Spintronics BT: Photonics
RT: Microcavities
Spinning Photonic crystals
BT: Textile technology NT: Radiative recombination
RT: Spinning machines
Textile fibers Sports equipment
BT: Manufactured products
Spinning machines RT: Bicycles
BT: Textile machinery
RT: Paper making Spot welding
Paper making machines BT: Welding
Paper mills
Pulp and paper industry Spraying
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Engineers (IEEE) for the benefit of humanity. Page 434
2017 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Surface finishing
RT: Aerosols Sprites (computer)
Coatings BT: Computer graphics
Liquids RT: Three-dimensional displays
Particle production Two dimensional displays
Surface charging
NT: Thermal spraying Spur gears
USE: Gears
Spread spectrum communication
UF: Frequency hop Spurline
communication BT: Power filters
Frequency-hop RT: Planar transmission lines
communication NT: Spurline components
Multi-hop
Multihop Spurline components
Pseudonoise coded BT: Spurline
communication
BT: Digital communication Sputter deposition
RT: 3G mobile communication USE: Sputtering
4G mobile communication
Bluetooth Sputter etching
Channel estimation BT: Sputtering
Chirp modulation RT: Cardiography
Code division multiplexing
Electronic countermeasures Sputtering
Electronic warfare UF: Sputter deposition
Multicarrier code division Thin film deposition
multiple access BT: Materials preparation
Multiuser detection RT: Coatings
Radio communication Films
countermeasures Magnetrons
Time division synchronous NT: Sputter etching
code division multiple access
Ultra wideband Spyware
communication BT: Malware

Spread spectrum radar SQL


UF: Frequency hop radar USE: Structured Query Language
Pseudonoise coded radar
BT: Radar SQUID magnetometers
RT: Chirp modulation BT: Magnetometers
Electronic countermeasures RT: Magnetic fields
Electronic warfare
Radar countermeasures SQUIDs
UF: Superconducting quantum
Spreadsheet programs interference devices
UF: Microsoft Excel BT: Superconducting devices
BT: Data processing RT: Readout electronics

Springs Sr
BT: Mechanical products USE: Strontium
Production
RT: Shock absorbers SRAM
Suspensions USE: SRAM chips
Wires
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
SRAM cells BT: Engineering - general
BT: Random access memory RT: IEC
ISO
SRAM chips ISO Standards
UF: SRAM NT: Formal specifications
BT: Random access memory Guidelines
RT: CMOS memory circuits Standards

Stability Standards
BT: Reliability BT: Standardization
RT: Asymptotic stability RT: IEC
Control systems ISO
Damping International collaboration
Lyapunov methods Open systems
Predator prey systems Qualifications
Robustness NT: Standards categories
NT: Circuit stability Standards organizations
Robust stability Standards publications
Stability analysis
Thermal stability Standards activities
BT: IEEE activities
Stability analysis RT: IEEE Standards
BT: Stability
RT: Algorithms Standards categories
Differential equations BT: Standards
Laser stability NT: Communication standards
Plasma properties International Atomic Time
Signal processing Measurement standards
System analysis and design Military standards
NT: Stability criteria Power and energy
standards
Stability criteria Software standards
BT: Stability analysis
Standards organizations
Stacking BT: Standards
BT: Material storage NT: 3GPP
RT: Containers ANSI
Materials handling ASA
Warehousing DMTF
ETSI
Stakeholder pensions IEC
USE: Pensions IEEE Standards
Association
Stakeholders ISO
BT: Customer relationship ITU
management NACE International
Organizational aspects NFPA
RT: Decision making NIST
Requirements engineering SMPTE
Strategic planning W3C

Standard Generalized Markup Language Standards publications


USE: SGML BT: Standards
NT: 3GPP Standards
Standardization ANSI Standards
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
ASA Standards
DMTF Standards Static compensator
ETSI Standards USE: STATCOM
IEC Standards
IEEE Standards Static converters
ISO Standards USE: Static power converters
ITU Standards
NACE Standards Static power converters
NISO Standards UF: Static converters
NIST Standards BT: Converters
SMPTE Standards
W3C Standards Static VAr compensators
UF: SVC
Standby generators BT: Power transmission
UF: Emergency power RT: Reactive power
generators NT: STATCOM
BT: Generators
Rotating machines Stationary state
RT: Emergency power supplies UF: Ground state
BT: Quantum mechanics
Standby power supplies
USE: Emergency power supplies Statistical analysis
UF: Statistical testing
Stark effect BT: Statistics
BT: Electrooptic effects RT: Measurement errors
Probability
Starter motors (automotive) Random processes
USE: Automotive components Time series analysis
NT: Analysis of variance
STATCOM Mode matching methods
UF: Static compensator Monte Carlo methods
BT: Static VAr compensators Parameter estimation
Pareto analysis
State estimation Principal component
BT: Estimation analysis
RT: Control systems Regression analysis
NT: Observers
Statistical distributions
State feedback BT: Probability
BT: Linear feedback control NT: Distribution functions
systems Gaussian distribution
Weibull distribution
State of charge
BT: Battery chargers Statistical learning
BT: Machine learning
State pensions RT: Pattern recognition
USE: Pensions
Statistical testing
State-space methods USE: Statistical analysis
UF: State-space model
BT: Control system analysis Statistics
RT: Time-domain analysis BT: Mathematics
RT: Econometrics
State-space model Estimation theory
USE: State-space methods Extrapolation
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Fourier transforms Steam engines
Information theory BT: Heat engines
Interpolation RT: Boilers
Matrix decomposition Water
Maximum likelihood
detection Steel
Operations research BT: Metals
Probability
Scheduling Steel industry
Weibull distribution BT: Industries
NT: Adaptive estimation
Autoregressive processes Steering systems
Boltzmann distribution BT: Mechanical products
Correlation Production systems
Correlation coefficient RT: Automotive components
Covariance matrices Wheels
Gaussian mixture model
Higher order statistics Steganography
Histograms BT: Message authentication
Linear discriminant analysis RT: Cryptography
Maximum likelihood
estimation Steiner points
Minimax techniques USE: Steiner trees
Mixture models
Parametric statistics Steiner trees
Prediction theory UF: Steiner points
Ranking (statistics) Steiner vertices
Root mean square BT: Combinatorial mathematics
Sampling methods
Statistical analysis Steiner vertices
Time series analysis USE: Steiner trees

Stator bars Stellar dynamics


BT: Stators BT: Astronomy
NT: Stellar motion
Stator cores
BT: Stators Stellar motion
BT: Stellar dynamics
Stator windings NT: Planetary orbits
BT: Stators
STEM
Stators UF: Science technology
BT: Electric machines engineering mathematics
NT: Stator bars science technology
Stator cores engineering and math
Stator windings science, technology,
engineering, and math
Steady state BT: Educational programs
USE: Steady-state RT: Curriculum development
Education courses
Steady-state Engineering - general
UF: Steady state Mathematics
BT: Dynamic equilibrium Science - general
RT: Transient analysis Technology

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Engineers (IEEE) for the benefit of humanity. Page 438
2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Stem cell research Stochastic processes
USE: Stem cells UF: Stochastic distribution
Stochastic prediction
Stem cells Stochastic theory
UF: Stem cell research BT: Mathematics
BT: Biological cells RT: Computational
electromagnetics
Stereo image processing Diffusion processes
UF: Stereoscopic Particle swarm optimization
BT: Stereo vision Probability
Random number
Stereo vision generation
UF: Three-dimensional vision Random variables
BT: Imaging Viterbi algorithm
RT: Image matching NT: Gaussian processes
Machine vision Markov processes
Robot vision systems
NT: Stereo image processing Stochastic resonance
BT: Resonance
Stereolithography
BT: Lithography Stochastic systems
RT: Laser applications BT: Systems engineering and
Laser sintering theory
Lasers RT: Control systems
Layered manufacturing Probability
Manufacturing Random variables
Prototypes
Stochastic theory
Stereophonic systems USE: Stochastic processes
USE: Audio systems
Stock exchanges
Stereoscopic USE: Stock markets
USE: Stereo image processing
Stock markets
Sternum UF: Stock exchanges
BT: Thorax BT: Economics

Stethoscope Stokes parameters


BT: Biomedical equipment BT: Optical polarization

Stimulated emission Stomach


UF: Optical amplification BT: Digestive system
BT: Particle beam optics
RT: Lasers Stomatognathic system
Masers BT: Anatomy
RT: Face
Stirling engines Lips
BT: Heat engines Mouth
Pharynx
Stochastic distribution Tongue
USE: Stochastic processes NT: Masticatory muscles
Salivary glands
Stochastic prediction
USE: Stochastic processes Storage area networks
UF: SAN
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International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Created by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers (IEEE) for the benefit of humanity. Page 439
2017 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Computer networks RT: Strain
RT: Data storage systems
Local area networks Strain measurement
BT: Mechanical variables
Storage automation measurement
UF: Automated storage and RT: Strain
retrieval systems
BT: Automation Strain sensors
Material storage USE: Capacitive sensors
RT: Warehousing
Strategic planning
Storage batteries BT: Planning
USE: Batteries RT: Analytic hierarchy process
Business intelligence
Storage battery Decision making
USE: Batteries Information systems
Stakeholders
Storage management
BT: Capacity planning Stratified media
Management USE: Nonhomogeneous media
RT: Memory management
Stratosphere
Storage rings USE: Terrestrial atmosphere
BT: Particle accelerators
RT: Ions Stray light
Muon colliders BT: Light sources
Particle beams Optics
RT: Ray tracing
Stored energy
USE: Energy storage Streaming media
UF: Media streaming
Storm systems Video streaming
USE: Tropical cyclones BT: Communication system
software
Storms RT: Data compression
BT: Meteorology IEEE 802.11e Standard
RT: Lightning IPTV
Monsoons Internet
MPEG 4 Standard
Strain MPEG standards
UF: Deformation Multimedia communication
BT: Mechanical factors Unicast
RT: Elasticity Video coding
Strain control Video signal processing
Strain measurement NT: Video on demand
NT: Tensile strain
Uniaxial strain Streetcars
USE: Light rail systems
Strain based sensors
USE: Capacitive sensors Stress
UF: Mechanical stress
Strain control BT: Mechanical factors
UF: Friction stir processing RT: Magnetomechanical effects
BT: Mechanical variables Photoelasticity
control Piezoelectricity
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Piezooptic effects Structural beams
Piezoresistance UF: Cantilever beams
Stress control Girders
Stress measurement BT: Structural shapes
NT: Compressive stress RT: Building materials
Internal stresses
Residual stresses Structural discs
Tensile stress UF: Disks (structures)
BT: Structural shapes
Stress (psychological)
USE: Human factors Structural engineering
UF: Structural parameter
Stress control Structural stability
BT: Mechanical variables BT: Civil engineering
control RT: Architecture
RT: Stress Bridges
Construction
Stress measurement Flexible structures
BT: Mechanical variables Floods
measurement Intelligent structures
RT: Stress Mechanical factors
NT: Offshore installations
String theory
BT: Physics Structural panels
RT: Quantum mechanics UF: Railway bridges
Road bridges
String vacuum Suspension bridges
USE: Elementary particle vacuum BT: Structural shapes
RT: Honeycomb structures
Stripboard circuit Sandwich structures
UF: Veroboard Sheet materials
BT: Electronic circuits Structural plates
Thin wall structures
Stripline
BT: Planar transmission lines Structural parameter
Transmission lines USE: Structural engineering
NT: Stripline components
Structural plates
Stripline components BT: Electronic components
BT: Stripline Structural shapes
RT: Power combiners RT: Flanges
Power dividers Structural panels
Wheels
Strips
BT: Structural shapes Structural rings
UF: O-rings
Strontium BT: Structural shapes
UF: Sr RT: Engine cylinders
BT: Metals Mechanical products
NT: Strontium compounds Pistons
Seals
Strontium compounds
BT: Strontium Structural rods
RT: Alloying BT: Structural shapes

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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Structural shapes
BT: Mechanical products Style sheet languages
NT: Bars BT: Computer languages
Bridges NT: Cascading style sheets
Ducts
Flexible structures Sub-mm wave filters
Honeycomb structures USE: Submillimeter wave filters
Lightweight structures
Rails Sub-sea cables
Sandwich structures USE: Underwater cables
Sheet materials
Slabs Subcontracting
Strips BT: Contracts
Structural beams
Structural discs Subject predicate object
Structural panels USE: Triples (Data structure)
Structural plates
Structural rings Submarine cables
Structural rods USE: Underwater cables
Structural shells
Thin wall structures Submarine technology
Wires USE: Underwater technology

Structural shells Submarines


BT: Structural shapes USE: Underwater vehicles
RT: Thin wall structures
Submersibles
Structural stability USE: Underwater vehicles
USE: Structural engineering
Submillimeter wave circuits
Structured Query Language BT: Circuits
UF: SQL Submillimeter wave
BT: Database languages technology
RT: Programming RT: Analog circuits
Relational databases Submillimeter wave devices
Submillimeter wave filters
Student activities NT: Submillimeter wave
BT: IEEE activities integrated circuits
RT: Student members
Submillimeter wave communication
Student awards BT: Communication systems
BT: Awards activities Submillimeter wave
RT: Student members technology

Student engineers Submillimeter wave devices


USE: Engineering students BT: Submillimeter wave
technology
Student experiments RT: Submillimeter wave circuits
BT: Engineering education Submillimeter wave
RT: Laboratories integrated circuits
NT: Submillimeter wave filters
Student members
BT: IEEE members Submillimeter wave filters
RT: Student activities UF: Sub-mm wave filters
Student awards Submillimetre wave filters
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Submillimeter wave devices RT: Automation
RT: Submillimeter wave circuits SCADA systems
Substation protection
Submillimeter wave integrated circuits
BT: Integrated circuits Substation protection
Submillimeter wave circuits BT: Power system protection
Submillimeter wave Substations
technology RT: Substation automation
RT: Analog integrated circuits
Submillimeter wave devices Substations
UF: Power stations
Submillimeter wave measurements (substations)
BT: Electromagnetic BT: Power systems
measurements NT: Substation automation
RT: Hyperspectral sensors Substation protection
Submillimeter wave
technology Substrate hot electron injection
UF: Substrate hot-electron
Submillimeter wave propagation injection
BT: Electromagnetic BT: Hot carrier injection
propagation
Substrate hot-electron injection
Submillimeter wave technology USE: Substrate hot electron
BT: Microwave theory and injection
techniques
RT: Submillimeter wave Substrates
measurements BT: Semiconductor materials
NT: Submillimeter wave circuits RT: Epitaxial growth
Submillimeter wave Microprocessor chips
communication Printed circuits
Submillimeter wave devices Silicon germanium
Submillimeter wave Silicon on sapphire
integrated circuits
Subthreshold conduction
Submillimetre wave filters USE: Subthreshold current
USE: Submillimeter wave filters
Subthreshold current
Subroutines UF: Subthreshold conduction
USE: Algorithms Subthreshold drain current
Subthreshold leakage
Subscriber loops BT: Threshold voltage
BT: Communication systems
Multiaccess communication Subthreshold drain current
USE: Subthreshold current
Subscriber sets
USE: Telephone sets Subthreshold leakage
USE: Subthreshold current
Subsea cables
USE: Underwater cables Subtraction techniques
BT: Image analysis
Subspace constraints RT: Biomedical image
BT: Object segmentation processing

Substation automation Subways


BT: Substations USE: Public transportation
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Sucrose Sun sensors
USE: Sugar USE: Sensors

Sufficient conditions Super earths


BT: Logic USE: Extrasolar planets

Sugar Supercapacitors
UF: Glucose UF: Electrical double layer
Sucrose capacitors
BT: Agricultural products Ultracapacitors
Food products BT: Electrochemical devices
RT: Sugar industry Energy storage
Sugar refining Power capacitors
RT: Capacitance
Sugar industry Capacitance measurement
BT: Industries
RT: Food industry Supercomputers
Food products BT: Computers
Sugar RT: Petascale computing
NT: Sugar refining
Superconducting cables
Sugar refining BT: Superconducting
BT: Sugar industry transmission lines
RT: Food industry RT: Superconducting coils
Food products Superconducting magnets
Food technology
Purification Superconducting coils
Refining BT: Coils
Sugar Superconducting devices
RT: Superconducting cables
Sulfur Superconducting magnets
UF: Sulphur
BT: Chemical elements Superconducting device noise
BT: Noise
Sulfur hexafluoride RT: Superconducting devices
UF: SF6
BT: Gas insulation Superconducting devices
UF: Josephson devices
Sulphur SIS devices
USE: Sulfur (superconductor)
SNS devices
Sum product algorithm Superconductor-insulator-
UF: Sum-product algorithm superconductor devices
BT: Iterative algorithms Superconductor-normal-
superconductor devices
Sum-product algorithm BT: Superconductivity
USE: Sum product algorithm RT: Cryogenic electronics
High-temperature
Summing circuits superconductors
BT: Circuits Superconducting device
RT: Analog computers noise
Superconducting films
Sun Thermal factors
BT: Planets NT: Josephson junctions
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
SQUIDs Superconducting magnet
Superconducting coils energy storage
Superconducting magnets BT: Energy storage
Superconducting Superconductivity
microwave devices
Superconducting Superconducting magnets
photodetectors BT: Electromagnets
Superconducting devices
Superconducting epitaxial layers RT: Persistent currents
BT: Epitaxial layers Superconducting cables
RT: Superconducting materials Superconducting coils

Superconducting filaments Superconducting materials


USE: Superconducting materials UF: Pnictide superconductors
Superconducting filaments
Superconducting filaments and wires Superconducting wires
BT: Superconductivity BT: Materials
Superconductivity
Superconducting films RT: Critical current density
UF: Superconducting tapes Cryogenic electronics
BT: Superconductivity Superconducting epitaxial
RT: High-temperature layers
superconductors Thermal factors
Superconducting devices NT: Granular superconductors
Surface impedance High-temperature
Surface resistance superconductors
Thick films Multifilamentary
Thin films superconductors
NT: Superconducting thin films Niobium-tin
Type II superconductors
Superconducting filters
BT: Filters Superconducting microwave devices
RT: Radiofrequency BT: Superconducting devices
interference RT: Microwave devices

Superconducting infrared detectors Superconducting photodetectors


USE: Superconducting UF: Superconducting infrared
photodetectors detectors
Superconducting ultraviolet
Superconducting integrated circuits detectors
BT: Integrated circuits BT: Photodetectors
Superconductivity Superconducting devices
RT: Infrared detectors
Superconducting junction devices
USE: Josephson junctions Superconducting quantum interference devices
USE: SQUIDs
Superconducting logic circuits
BT: Logic circuits Superconducting tapes
USE: Superconducting films
Superconducting magnet energy storage
USE: Superconducting magnetic Superconducting thin films
energy storage BT: Superconducting films
RT: Thin films
Superconducting magnetic energy storage
UF: SMES Superconducting transition temperature
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Superconductivity Semiconductor
RT: High-temperature superlattices
superconductors
Superluminescent diodes
Superconducting transmission lines UF: SLD
BT: Transmission lines BT: Light emitting diodes
RT: Power transmission lines Light sources
NT: Superconducting cables Optoelectronic devices
Semiconductor devices
Superconducting ultraviolet detectors Semiconductor diodes
USE: Superconducting RT: Lasers
photodetectors
Superradiance
Superconducting wires USE: Spontaneous emission
USE: Superconducting materials
Superstring vacuum
Superconductivity USE: Elementary particle vacuum
NT: Bean model
Critical current density Supervised learning
(superconductivity) BT: Learning systems
Flux pinning RT: Semisupervised learning
Superconducting devices NT: Boosting
Superconducting filaments
and wires Supervisory control
Superconducting films BT: Control systems
Superconducting integrated NT: SCADA systems
circuits
Superconducting magnetic Supervisory control and data acquisition
energy storage systems
Superconducting materials USE: SCADA systems
Superconducting transition
temperature Supervisory control and data-acquisition
systems
Superconductor-insulator-superconductor USE: SCADA systems
devices
USE: Superconducting devices Supervisory programs
USE: Operating systems
Superconductor-normal-superconductor devices
USE: Superconducting devices Supply and demand
BT: Economics
Superconductors (high temperature) RT: Microeconomics
USE: High-temperature Utility theory
superconductors
Supply chain management
Supercontinuum generation UF: SCM supply chains
BT: Nonlinear optics BT: Management
RT: Laser beams RT: Business process
Light sources integration
Optical fibers Business process
management
Superlattices Capacity planning
BT: Crystalline materials Customer relationship
NT: Magnetic superlattices management
Metallic superlattices Electronic commerce
Optical superlattices
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Engineers (IEEE) for the benefit of humanity. Page 446
2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Management information Surface contamination
systems BT: Contamination
Materials requirements RT: Semiconductor device
planning manufacture
Production control Surface cleaning
Supply chains Surface treatment
NT: Procurement
Surface cracks
Supply chains BT: Mechanical factors
BT: Logistics
RT: Materials requirements Surface discharges
planning BT: Dielectric breakdown
Procurement RT: Insulator testing
Supply chain management
Surface emitting lasers
Support vector machine classification BT: Lasers
BT: Support vector machines Semiconductor devices
Semiconductor lasers
Support vector machines Solid lasers
UF: SVM RT: Laser cavity resonators
Support vector regression Quantum well lasers
BT: Computation theory Quantum wells
RT: Artificial intelligence NT: Vertical cavity surface
Feedforward neural emitting lasers
networks
Pattern classification Surface engineering
NT: Support vector machine BT: Materials science and
classification technology
RT: Surface treatment
Support vector regression
USE: Support vector machines Surface finishing
BT: Finishing
Surface acoustic wave devices RT: Lapping
BT: Acoustic devices Polishing machines
RT: Acoustoelectric devices NT: Burnishing
Piezoelectric devices Deburring
Painting
Surface acoustic waves Spraying
UF: Acoustic surface waves
BT: Acoustic waves Surface fitting
Surface waves BT: Numerical analysis
Waves RT: Computational geometry
Computer graphics
Surface charging Curve fitting
BT: Electrostatic processes Interpolation
RT: Spraying NT: Response surface
NT: Triboelectricity methodology

Surface cleaning Surface impedance


BT: Cleaning BT: Surfaces
Surface treatment RT: High-temperature
RT: Semiconductor device superconductors
manufacture Superconducting films
Surface contamination
Surface morphology
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Surfaces
RT: Surface roughness Surface waves
NT: Adsorption BT: Geophysics
RT: Sea surface
Surface reconstruction NT: Surface acoustic waves
BT: Visualization
RT: Pattern analysis Surface-mount technology
BT: Integrated circuit
Surface resistance manufacture
BT: Resistance
Surfaces Surfaces
RT: High-temperature BT: Materials science and
superconductors technology
Superconducting films NT: Corrosion
Corrugated surfaces
Surface roughness Rough surfaces
BT: Surfaces Surface impedance
RT: Planing Surface morphology
Polishing machines Surface resistance
Rough surfaces Surface roughness
Sandblasting Surface soil
Surface morphology Surface structures
Surface tension
Surface soil Surface texture
BT: Surfaces Surface topography
Surface treatment
Surface structures
BT: Surfaces Surge protection
BT: Power system protection
Surface tension RT: Surges
BT: Surfaces NT: Arresters

Surface texture Surgery


BT: Surfaces UF: Robot-assisted surgery
BT: Medical treatment
Surface topography RT: Biomedical equipment
BT: Geometry Catheters
Surfaces Endoscopes
NT: Nanotopography NT: Ambulatory surgery
Hepatectomy
Surface treatment Laser surgery
BT: Surfaces Microsurgery
RT: Colloidal lithography Minimally invasive surgery
Planing Neurosurgery
Surface contamination Oncological surgery
Surface engineering Orthopedic surgery
NT: Etching
Finishing Surgery oncology
Galvanizing USE: Oncological surgery
Painting
Passivation Surges
Pickling BT: Electromagnetic transients
Planarization RT: Surge protection
Sandblasting
Surface cleaning Surgical instruments
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Biomedical equipment
NT: Laparoscopes Sweat glands
BT: Glands
Surgical robots Skin
USE: Medical robotics
Swimming robots
Surveillance USE: Aquatic robots
BT: Monitoring
RT: Hazardous areas Switched capacitor circuits
Reconnaissance UF: Switched-capacitor circuit
Remote sensing BT: Switched circuits
Security
Terrorism Switched capacitor networks
NT: Infrared surveillance UF: Switched-capacitor
Video surveillance networks
BT: Resistors
Suspension bridges RT: Analog circuits
USE: Structural panels Capacitors

Suspensions Switched circuits


BT: Mechanical products BT: Circuits
Production RT: Telecommunications
RT: Automotive components NT: Switched capacitor circuits
Springs
NT: Shock absorbers Switched mode power
USE: Switched mode power
Sustainable design supplies
USE: Green design
Switched mode power supplies
Sustainable development UF: SMPS
BT: Environmental Switched mode power
management BT: Power supplies
Social implications of
technology Switched reluctance motors
RT: Green computing BT: Reluctance motors

SVC Switched systems


USE: Static VAr compensators BT: Time-varying systems
RT: Control systems
SVM Power conversion
USE: Support vector machines
Switched-capacitor circuit
SVPWM USE: Switched capacitor circuits
USE: Space vector pulse width
modulation Switched-capacitor networks
USE: Switched capacitor
Swaging networks
BT: Materials processing
RT: Metal products Switches
BT: Control equipment
Swarm intelligence Electronic components
USE: Particle swarm optimization RT: Current control
IEEE 802.3 Standard
Swarm optimization Solenoids
USE: Particle swarm optimization Spark gaps
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Switchgear
Switching circuits Symbiosis
NT: Contactors UF: Symbiotic relationships
Microswitches BT: Biological processes
Optical switches
Symbiotic relationships
Switchgear USE: Symbiosis
BT: Control equipment
RT: Current control Symbols
Fuses BT: Graphics
Switches RT: Huffman coding
NT: Circuit breakers Information retrieval
Interrupters Pattern recognition
Relays NT: CAPTCHAs

Switching circuits Symmetric matrices


BT: Circuits UF: Symmetric matrix
RT: Circuit breakers BT: Numerical analysis
Digital circuits
Relays Symmetric matrix
Switches USE: Symmetric matrices
NT: Choppers (circuits)
Logic circuits Sympathetic nervous system
Switching converters UF: Sympathetic outflow
Zero current switching BT: Autonomic nervous system
Zero voltage switching
Sympathetic outflow
Switching converters USE: Sympathetic nervous
BT: Switching circuits system
RT: Power electronics
Zero current switching Symposia
Zero voltage switching USE: Conferences

Switching convertors Synaptic transmission


USE: Converters USE: Neurotransmitters

Switching frequency Sync


BT: Switching systems USE: Synchronization

Switching loss Synchrocyclotrons


UF: Switching losses BT: Particle accelerators
BT: Switching systems
Synchronisation
Switching losses USE: Synchronization
USE: Switching loss
Synchronization
Switching systems UF: Clock synchronization
BT: Communication systems Sync
RT: Communication switching Synchronisation
NT: Electronic switching BT: Timing
systems RT: Chaotic communication
Switching frequency Concurrency control
Switching loss Frequency locked loops
Telecommunication Scheduling
switching
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Synchronous digital High energy physics
hierarchy instrumentation computing
Time dissemination Magnetic fields
Tracking loops Particle beams
NT: Synchrotron radiation
Synchronous digital hierarchy Undulators
UF: SDH
BT: Communication standards Syngas
Communication systems UF: Synthesis gas
ETSI Standards Synthetic gas
RT: Digital communication BT: Gases
Optical fiber communication
SONET Syntactics
Synchronization UF: Syntax
Transport protocols BT: Semiotics
RT: Communication symbols
Synchronous DRAM Grammar
USE: SDRAM Natural language
processing
Synchronous dynamic random access memory Professional
USE: SDRAM communication
Programming
Synchronous generators
BT: AC generators Syntax
Synchronous machines USE: Syntactics
RT: Alternators
NT: Reluctance generators Synthesis gas
USE: Syngas
Synchronous machines
BT: AC machines Synthesisers
NT: Hysteresis motors USE: Synthesizers
Reluctance machines
Synchronous generators Synthesizers
Synchronous motors UF: Synthesisers
BT: Electronic music
Synchronous motors
BT: Synchronous machines Synthetic aperture radar
RT: Rotating machines UF: SAR
NT: Hysteresis motors BT: Radar
Reluctance motors RT: Airborne radar
Ground penetrating radar
Synchronous optical network Radar imaging
USE: SONET Spaceborne radar
Synthetic aperture sonar
Synchrotron radiation Ultra wideband radar
BT: Synchrotrons NT: Inverse synthetic aperture
RT: Biomedical applications of radar
radiation Polarimetric synthetic
Light sources aperture radar
X-rays
Synthetic aperture radar imaging
Synchrotrons USE: Radar polarimetry
BT: Particle accelerators
RT: Colliding beam accelerators Synthetic aperture radar interferometry
Electric fields BT: Radar interferometry
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Control system analysis
Synthetic aperture sonar Diakoptics
UF: SAS Distributed processing
BT: Sonar Distributed vision networks
RT: Synthetic aperture radar Fault detection
Fault tolerant systems
Synthetic biology Interconnected systems
UF: Synthetic life research Large-scale systems
BT: Biology Lyapunov methods
Engineering in medicine Open systems
and biology Petri nets
RT: Biological system modeling Physical design
Computational biology Robust control
Scalability
Synthetic fibers Scattering parameters
UF: Artificial fibers Sequential analysis
Artificial fibres Sequential diagnosis
Nylon fiber Software prototyping
Synthetic fibres System dynamics
BT: Textile fibers System performance
System-level design
Synthetic fibres Systems Modeling
USE: Synthetic fibers Language
Systems modeling
Synthetic gas Time factors
USE: Syngas
System availability
Synthetic life research USE: Availability
USE: Synthetic biology
System buses
SYSML BT: Computer interfaces
USE: Systems Modeling
Language System design
USE: System analysis and design
System analysis
USE: System analysis and design System dynamics
BT: System analysis and design
System analysis and design RT: Behavioral sciences
UF: Logical decomposition Complex networks
System analysis Feedback
System design Flow production systems
System metrics Timing
BT: Systems engineering and
theory System identification
RT: Configuration management BT: Modeling
Design methodology
Flowcharts System implementation
Multi-agent systems BT: Systems engineering and
Skin effect theory
Stability analysis
System improvement System improvement
System validation BT: Systems engineering and
System verification theory
Systems simulation RT: Quality management
NT: Asymptotic stability Reliability
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
System analysis and design BT: Computers and information
System testing processing
RT: Business continuity
System integration Operating systems
BT: Systems engineering and Reliability
theory NT: Checkpointing
RT: Enterprise resource Core dumps
planning Debugging
Integrated manufacturing
systems System reliability
Project management USE: Reliability
Resource management
System resilience
System level design USE: Fault tolerance
USE: System-level design
System software
System life cycle management BT: Software
USE: Product life cycle RT: Visual BASIC
management AND NT: File systems
Technical management Operating systems
Program processors
System metrics Utility programs
USE: System analysis and design
System testing
System modeling BT: System validation
USE: Modeling System verification
Testing
System of systems RT: System improvement
BT: Systems engineering and NT: Model checking
theory
RT: Complex networks System validation
NT: Cyber-physical systems BT: Systems engineering and
theory
System on chip RT: System analysis and design
USE: System-on-chip NT: System testing

System performance System verification


UF: Cooperative cache BT: Systems engineering and
BT: System analysis and design theory
NT: Cooperative caching RT: System analysis and design
NT: System testing
System planning
USE: Planning System-level design
UF: System level design
System privacy management BT: System analysis and design
USE: Data security
System-on-a-chip
System realization USE: System-on-chip
BT: Systems engineering and
theory System-on-chip
UF: On-chip
System recovery SOC
UF: Deadlocks (computers) System on chip
Error recovery (computers) System-on-a-chip

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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Application specific System of systems
integrated circuits System realization
RT: Microcontrollers System validation
Microprocessors System verification
Mixed analog digital Systems architecture
integrated circuits Systems engineering
Power dissipation education
Signal processing Systems operation
NT: Lab-on-a-chip Systems simulation
Network-on-chip Systems support
Systems thinking
Systematics Technical management
UF: Biological systematics
BT: Biology Systems engineering education
BT: Engineering education
Systems architecture Systems engineering and
BT: Systems engineering and theory
theory
Systems modeling
Systems biology BT: Modeling
BT: Biology System analysis and design

Systems engineering Systems Modeling Language


USE: Systems engineering and UF: SYSML
theory BT: Computer languages
System analysis and design
Systems engineering and theory RT: Modeling
UF: Systems engineering Software engineering
RT: Aerospace and electronic
systems Systems operation
Business process BT: Systems engineering and
integration theory
Business process
management Systems simulation
NT: Adaptive systems BT: Simulation
Capability engineering Systems engineering and
Complex systems theory
Configuration management RT: System analysis and design
Hierarchical systems Technical management
Integrated design
Interface management Systems support
Modeling BT: Maintenance engineering
Multidimensional systems Systems engineering and
Physical design theory
Reduced order systems
Requirements engineering Systems thinking
Requirements management BT: Systems engineering and
Service-oriented systems theory
engineering RT: Systems, man, and
Solution design cybernetics
Stochastic systems
System analysis and design Systems, man, and cybernetics
System implementation RT: Systems thinking
System improvement NT: Behavioral sciences
System integration Biological control systems
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Computational linguistics USE: International Atomic Time
Cybernetics
Ergonomics Tail
Human factors BT: Animal structures
Identification of persons
Man-machine systems Takagi-Sugeno model
Natural languages BT: Fuzzy logic
Pervasive computing RT: Fuzzy control
Posthuman Fuzzy systems
Teleworking NT: Takagi-Sugeno-Kang
Transhuman model
User interfaces
Takagi-Sugeno-Kang model
Systolic arrays BT: Takagi-Sugeno model
BT: Multiprocessing systems
RT: Pipeline processing Talbot effect
BT: Optical imaging
Table lookup RT: Interferometry
UF: LUT Optical interferometry
Look-up table
Lookup table Tantalum
BT: Data structures BT: Chemical elements
Image processing
Tape casting
Tablet computers BT: Casting
UF: Tablet PC RT: Ceramics
BT: Computers
RT: Mobile handsets Target detection
Portable media players USE: Object detection

Tablet PC Target recognition


USE: Tablet computers BT: Object recognition

Tactile feedback Target tracking


USE: Tactile sensors BT: Tracking
RT: Control systems
Tactile sensors Radar tracking
UF: Tactile feedback
Touch sensors Targeted drug delivery
BT: Robot sensing systems BT: Drug delivery
RT: Pressure measurement
Touch sensitive screens Taste buds
BT: Sense organs
Tag clouds
UF: Word cloud Taxes
BT: Tagging USE: Finance

Tagging Taxi
UF: Hashtag USE: Public transportation
BT: Information retrieval
RT: Indexing Taxonomy
Internet of Things BT: Information retrieval
NT: Tag clouds
Taylor expansion
TAI USE: Taylor series
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
USE: Technical management
Taylor series
UF: Taylor expansion Technical communication
BT: Mathematics USE: Professional
communication
TCP/IP
USE: TCPIP Technical data management
USE: Database systems AND
TCP/IP protocol suite Technical management
USE: TCPIP
Technical drawing
TCPIP BT: Design methodology
UF: TCP/IP RT: Engineering drawings
TCP/IP protocol suite Graphics
Transmission control
protocol-internet protocol Technical field awards
Transmission control BT: Awards activities
protocol/internet protocol
BT: IP networks Technical management
RT: Computer networks UF: System life cycle
Data communication management
Digital communication Technical assessment
Internet Technical data
Protocols management
Transport protocols Technical risk management
BT: Management
TDM Systems engineering and
USE: Time division multiplexing theory
RT: Program management
TDSCDMA Systems simulation
USE: Time division synchronous NT: Maintenance management
code division multiple access Technical planning

Teaching Technical manuals


USE: Education USE: Manuals

Teaching machines Technical meetings


USE: Computer aided instruction USE: Meetings

Team working Technical planning


BT: Organizational aspects BT: Planning
Technical management
Teamwork
BT: Collaboration Technical proposals
USE: Proposals
Technetium
BT: Chemical elements Technical reports
USE: Writing
Technical activities
BT: IEEE activities Technical requirements
RT: Awards activities BT: Requirements engineering
Professional activities RT: Proposals
Volunteer activities
Technical risk management
Technical assessment USE: Technical management
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Technical textiles Technology planning
USE: Textile products BT: Planning
RT: Social factors
Technical writing Technology
USE: Writing
Technology social factors
Technician training BT: Social factors
USE: Training Technology
RT: Philosophical
Technique for order of preference by simularity considerations
to ideal solution Risk analysis
USE: TOPSIS Technological innovation
Technology forecasting
Technological forecasting NT: Privacy
USE: Technology forecasting
Technology transfer
Technological innovation BT: Technology
UF: Innovation RT: Technology management
Invention NT: Small business technology
BT: Technology transfer
RT: Technology social factors
Teeth
Technology UF: Tooth
BT: Social implications of BT: Mouth
technology
RT: Engineering - general TEGFETs
Oil drilling USE: MODFETs
Philosophical
considerations Telecom
Research and development USE: Telecommunications
STEM
Technology forecasting Telecom buffers
Technology planning USE: Telecommunication buffers
NT: Appropriate technology
Technological innovation Telecom channels
Technology social factors USE: Communication channels
Technology transfer
Telecom computing
Technology forecasting USE: Telecommunication
UF: Futurism computing
Technological forecasting
BT: Forecasting Telecom congestion control
RT: Technology USE: Telecommunication
Technology social factors congestion control

Technology management Telecom control


BT: Management USE: Telecommunication control
RT: Data processing
Innovation management Telecom network management
Production management USE: Telecommunication
Project management network management
Research and development
management Telecom network reliability
Technology transfer
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
USE: Telecommunication BT: Telecommunication
network reliability network topology
NT: Call admission control
Telecom network topology
USE: Telecommunication Telecommunication control
network topology UF: Telecom control
BT: Communication system
Telecom services control
USE: Telecommunication RT: Telecommunication
services computing

Telecom signaling Telecommunication network management


USE: Communication system UF: Telecom network
signaling management
BT: Telecommunication
Telecom switching network topology
USE: Telecommunication RT: Management information
switching base
Telecommunication
Telecom system signaling computing
USE: Communication system NT: Mobile nodes
signaling Network architecture
Network neutrality
Telecom traffic Network resource
USE: Telecommunication traffic management

Telecommunication buffers Telecommunication network reliability


UF: Telecom buffers UF: Communication network
BT: Data communication reliability
RT: Buffer storage Telecom network reliability
BT: Reliability
Telecommunication channels Telecommunication
USE: Communication channels network topology

Telecommunication computing Telecommunication network topology


UF: Communications computing UF: Telecom network topology
Telecom computing BT: Telecommunications
BT: Computer applications RT: Dynamic spectrum access
Telecommunications Network topology
RT: 3G mobile communication NT: Intelligent networks
4G mobile communication Passive networks
Mobile computing Telecommunication
Quality of service congestion control
Software radio Telecommunication
TV network management
Telecommunication control Telecommunication
Telecommunication network reliability
network management Telecommunication traffic
Telegraphy
Telephony Telecommunication power management
NT: Internetworking USE: Power system management
Soft switching
Telecommunication security
Telecommunication congestion control USE: Communication system
UF: Telecom congestion control security
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Telecommunication
Telecommunication services network topology
UF: Telecom services Telecommunication
BT: Telecommunications services
RT: Radio access networks Telematics
NT: Acoustic communication
(telecommunication) Teleconferencing
UF: Videoconferencing
Telecommunication signalling BT: Communication systems
USE: Communication system RT: Image communication
signaling Meetings
Office automation
Telecommunication standards
USE: Communication standards Telecontrol equipment
BT: Control equipment
Telecommunication switching RT: Communication systems
UF: Telecom switching Data communication
BT: Switching systems Power industry
Power systems
Telecommunication traffic Remote handling
UF: Network traffic Telecommunications
Telecom traffic
Traffic load Telegraphy
BT: Telecommunication BT: Communication systems
network topology RT: Telecommunication
RT: Communication system computing
traffic
Telematics
Telecommunications BT: Information technology
UF: Telecom Telecommunications
BT: Communication systems RT: Cyberspace
RT: Convolutional codes
Diversity reception Telemedicine
Film bulk acoustic BT: Biomedical communication
resonators
Global Positioning System Telemetry
Helical antennas BT: Aerospace and electronic
Multiaccess communication systems
Multicarrier code division Data communication
multiple access RT: Deep-space
Multicast communication communications
Next generation networking Measurement
Optical wavelength NT: Biomedical telemetry
conversion
Reflectivity Teleoperators
Switched circuits BT: Telerobotics
Telecontrol equipment
NT: Ambient intelligence Telephone equipment
Feedback communications BT: Communication equipment
IP networks RT: Land mobile radio
Radio access networks equipment
Railway communication Radio communication
Space communications equipment
Telecommunication Telephony
computing NT: Cellular phones
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Engineers (IEEE) for the benefit of humanity. Page 459
2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Telephone sets Television
Vocoders USE: TV

Telephone poles Teleworking


BT: Poles and towers UF: Mobile office
Virtual office
Telephone sets BT: Systems, man, and
UF: Handsets cybernetics
Subscriber sets
BT: Telephone equipment Tellurium
RT: Telephony BT: Chemical elements
NT: Mobile handsets
TEM cells
Telephony UF: GHZ transverse
BT: Communication systems electromagnetic cells
RT: Telecommunication GTEM cells
computing Transverse electromagnetic
Telephone equipment cells
Telephone sets BT: Test facilities
Videophone systems RT: Anechoic chambers
Electromagnetic
Teleportation compatibility and interference
UF: Quantum teleportation Electromagnetic
BT: Quantum mechanics interference
RT: Information theory Electronic equipment
Quantum entanglement testing
Immunity testing
Teleprinting
BT: Communication systems Temperature
Data communication BT: Thermal factors
Printing RT: Temperature control
RT: Digital communication Temperature measurement
NT: Temperature distribution
Telerobotics
BT: Robots Temperature control
RT: Delay systems BT: Thermal variables control
Human factors RT: Space heating
Manipulators Temperature
Mobile robots Thermal factors
Remote handling Ventilation
equipment NT: Cooling
NT: Teleoperators Heating

Telescopes Temperature dependence


BT: Instruments BT: Thermal factors
RT: Astronomy
Observatories Temperature distribution
Radio astronomy BT: Temperature
RT: Insulators
Teletext
BT: Communication systems Temperature measurement
Information services BT: Thermal variables
RT: Data communication measurement
Videotex RT: Bolometers
Radiometry
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Temperature BT: Employment
Temperature sensors Human resource
Thermistors management
Thermoresistivity RT: Pensions
NT: Cryobiology
Cryogenics Terminology
Cryotherapy UF: Definitions
Global warming Glossaries
Kelvin BT: Information retrieval
NT: Dictionaries
Temperature sensors
BT: Thermal sensors Ternary logic
RT: Bragg gratings USE: Multivalued logic
Optical fibers
Temperature measurement Terrain factors
Transducers BT: Interference
RT: Earth
Temporal lobe Multipath channels
BT: Brain Rough surfaces
NT: Hippocampus
Terrain mapping
Tendons UF: Topography (earth)
BT: Musculoskeletal system BT: Geoscience and remote
sensing
Tensile strain RT: Earth
BT: Strain Geologic measurements
RT: Tensile stress Geophysical measurements
Global Positioning System
Tensile stress Remote sensing
UF: Tensors Vegetation mapping
BT: Stress NT: Digital elevation models
RT: Tensile strain
Terrestrial atmosphere
Tensors UF: Earth atmosphere
USE: Tensile stress Stratosphere
Troposphere
Terahertz materials BT: Geoscience and remote
BT: Materials sensing
NT: Terahertz metamaterials RT: Atmospheric
measurements
Terahertz metamaterials Geophysics
BT: Electromagnetic Meteorology
metamaterials NT: Clouds
Terahertz materials Global warming
Ionosphere
Terahertz radiation Magnetosphere
BT: Radiation effects
RT: Electromagnetic radiation Terrorism
UF: 9/11
Terbium 9/11 attack
BT: Chemical elements 911 attack
September 11
Termination of employment Terrorist
UF: Dismissal (employment) BT: Security
Redundancy (employment) RT: Biohazards
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Surveillance Remaining life assessment
Weapons Ring generators
NT: Bioterrorism Semiconductor device
National security testing
Software testing
Terrorist System testing
USE: Terrorism Test equipment
Test facilities
Test data compression
BT: Data compression Text analysis
BT: Data mining
Test equipment NT: Text categorization
BT: Testing
RT: Oscilloscopes Text categorization
NT: Automatic test equipment UF: Text classification
BT: Text analysis
Test facilities RT: Data analysis
BT: Testing
NT: Anechoic chambers Text classification
Laboratories USE: Text categorization
Large Hadron Collider
Open area test sites Text messaging
TEM cells USE: Electronic messaging

Test pattern generators Text mining


BT: Automatic test pattern BT: Data mining
generation RT: Triples (Data structure)

Testing Text processing


BT: Industrial electronics UF: Photocomposition
Instrumentation and Word processing
measurement BT: Data processing
RT: Cause effect analysis RT: Desktop publishing
Fault diagnosis Document handling
Inspection Office automation
Leak detection Publishing
Maintenance engineering Text recognition
Measurement NT: Typesetting
NT: Aerospace testing
Automatic testing Text recognition
Benchmark testing BT: Pattern recognition
Built-in self-test RT: Character recognition
Circuit testing Text processing
Electronic equipment
testing Textile fibers
Error analysis UF: Fibers
Error-free operations Textile fibres
Failure analysis BT: Textiles
Frequency response RT: Cotton
Impulse testing Spinning
Insulator testing Textile products
Integrated circuit testing Textile technology
Life testing Weaving
Materials testing Wool
Optical fiber testing NT: Natural fibers
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Engineers (IEEE) for the benefit of humanity. Page 462
2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Synthetic fibers Wool
Yarn
TFETs
Textile fibres UF: Tunnel field effect
USE: Textile fibers transistors
BT: Field effect transistors
Textile industry RT: MOSFET
BT: Manufacturing industries
RT: Clothing industry TFT
Cotton USE: Thin film transistors
Spinning machines
Textile machinery Thallium
Textile products BT: Chemical elements
Textile technology
Weaving Theodolites
BT: Instruments
Textile machinery RT: Geodesy
BT: Machinery Geologic measurements
RT: Needles Geophysical measurement
Textile industry techniques
Textile products
Textile technology Therapy
Textiles USE: Medical treatment
NT: Spinning machines
Thermal analysis
Textile products BT: Thermal variables control
UF: Technical textiles NT: Thermomechanical
BT: Manufactured products processes
RT: Textile fibers
Textile industry Thermal conductivity
Textile machinery BT: Thermal factors
Textile technology RT: Grain boundaries
Textiles Thermal resistance
NT: Heat transfer
Textile technology
BT: Industries Thermal decomposition
RT: Bleaching BT: Thermolysis
Textile fibers
Textile industry Thermal degradation
Textile machinery BT: Thermolysis
Textile products
Textiles Thermal energy
NT: Spinning BT: Heating
Weaving RT: Energy
Kinetic energy
Textiles Thermal engineering
BT: Materials
RT: Spinning machines Thermal engineering
Textile machinery BT: Engineering - general
Textile products RT: Cooling
Textile technology Heat recovery
Weaving Heating
NT: Cotton Thermal energy
Fabrics Thermal factors
Textile fibers Thermal variables control
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Thermal variables BT: Components, packaging,
measurement and manufacturing technology
NT: Electronic packaging
Thermal expansion thermal management
BT: Thermal factors Electronics cooling
NT: Thermal force
Thermal noise
Thermal factors UF: Johnson Nyquist noise
UF: High-temperature effects BT: Circuit noise
BT: Physics RT: Conductors
RT: Annealing
Critical current density Thermal plumes
Heat treatment USE: Thermal pollution
Proton effects
Pyroelectricity Thermal pollution
Superconducting devices UF: Heat islands
Superconducting materials Thermal plumes
Temperature control Urban heat islands
Thermal engineering BT: Pollution
Thermal stability RT: Air pollution
Thermal variables control Global warming
Thermal variables Industrial pollution
measurement Marine pollution
NT: Temperature Waste heat
Temperature dependence Water pollution
Thermal conductivity
Thermal expansion Thermal quenching
Thermal management BT: Cooling
Thermal stresses
Thermoelasticity Thermal resistance
Thermoelectricity BT: Resistance
Thermolysis RT: Thermal conductivity
Thermooptic effects
Thermoresistivity Thermal sensors
BT: Sensors
Thermal force NT: Temperature sensors
BT: Thermal expansion
Thermal spraying
Thermal lensing BT: Spraying
BT: Thermooptic effects
RT: Laser beams Thermal stability
Nonlinear optics BT: Stability
Optical distortion RT: Integrated circuit reliability
Solid lasers Thermal factors

Thermal loading Thermal stresses


BT: Thermal stresses BT: Thermal factors
NT: Thermal loading
Thermal management
BT: Thermal factors Thermal variables control
RT: Enthalpy BT: Control systems
Reliability RT: Thermal engineering
Thermal factors
Thermal management of electronics NT: Temperature control
Thermal analysis
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
USE: Thermoelectricity
Thermal variables measurement
BT: Measurement Thermoelectricity
RT: Calorimetry UF: Peltier effect
Thermal engineering Seebeck effect
Thermal factors Thermoelectric effect
Transducers BT: Electricity
NT: Temperature measurement Energy conversion
Thermal factors
Thermal wave imaging NT: Electrothermal effects
USE: Photothermal effects Thermoelectric devices

Thermionic emission Thermoforming


BT: Nuclear and plasma BT: Manufacturing systems
sciences
RT: Electron emission Thermoluminescence
Ion emission BT: Luminescence
Transmission electron
microscopy Thermolysis
Vacuum arcs BT: Chemical processes
Thermal factors
Thermionic valves NT: Thermal decomposition
USE: Electron tubes Thermal degradation

Thermistors Thermomechanical processes


BT: Semiconductor devices UF: Thermo-mechanics
RT: Temperature measurement Thermomechanics
Thermoresistivity BT: Thermal analysis

Thermo-mechanics Thermomechanics
USE: Thermomechanical USE: Thermomechanical
processes processes

Thermo-optic effects Thermonuclear fusion


USE: Thermooptic effects USE: Fusion reactors

Thermo-optical devices Thermooptic effects


USE: Thermooptical devices UF: Thermo-optic effects
BT: Thermal factors
Thermochromism RT: Birefringence
BT: Thermooptic effects Optical propagation
Optical reflection
Thermodynamics Optical refraction
BT: Science - general Thermooptical devices
NT: Enthalpy NT: Thermal lensing
Isobaric Thermochromism
Isothermal processes Thermoreflectance

Thermoelasticity Thermooptical devices


BT: Thermal factors UF: Thermo-optical devices
BT: Optical devices
Thermoelectric devices RT: Integrated optics
BT: Thermoelectricity Optical switches
Solid lasers
Thermoelectric effect Thermooptic effects
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Semiconductor films
Thermoplastic polyethylene Superconducting films
BT: Polyethylene Thick film devices
NT: UHMWPE Thick film inductors

Thermoreflectance Thickness control


BT: Thermooptic effects BT: Mechanical variables
control
Thermoreflectance imaging RT: Size control
BT: Optical imaging
RT: Spectroscopy Thickness measurement
BT: Mechanical variables
Thermoresistivity measurement
BT: Thermal factors RT: Size measurement
RT: Temperature measurement
Thermistors Thigh
BT: Extremities
Thermostats
BT: Control equipment Thin film circuits
BT: Circuits
Thesauri Integrated circuits
UF: Thesaurus RT: Hybrid integrated circuits
BT: Knowledge representation Silicon-on-insulator
Writing Thin film devices
RT: Ontologies Thin film inductors

Thesaurus Thin film deposition


USE: Thesauri USE: Sputtering

Thick film circuits Thin film devices


BT: Circuits BT: Electron devices
Integrated circuits RT: Amorphous semiconductors
RT: Hybrid integrated circuits Doping profiles
Thick film devices Giant magnetoresistance
Thick film inductors Thin film circuits
Thin films
Thick film devices NT: Film bulk acoustic
BT: Electron devices resonators
RT: Thick film circuits Thin film inductors
Thick films Thin film transistors
NT: Thick film inductors
Thin film inductors
Thick film inductors BT: Inductors
BT: Inductors Thin film devices
Thick film devices RT: Thin film circuits
RT: Microstrip components Thin films
Thick film circuits
Thick films Thin film sensors
BT: Sensors
Thick film sensors
BT: Sensors Thin film transistors
UF: TFT
Thick films Thin-film transistors
BT: Films BT: Active matrix technology
RT: Dielectric films Field effect transistors
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Thin film devices 3-D reconstruction
RT: Displays 3D displays
Liquid crystal devices 3D modeling
NT: Organic thin film transistors 3D modelling
3D reconstruction
Thin films Three dimensional displays
BT: Films BT: Displays
RT: Diamond-like carbon RT: Shadow mapping
Dielectric films Sprites (computer)
Epitaxial layers
Magnetic films Three-dimensional integrated circuits
Molecular beam epitaxial BT: Integrated circuits
growth
Molecular beams Three-dimensional printing
Self-assembly UF: 3D printing
Semiconductor films Additive manufacturing
Superconducting films BT: Manufacturing systems
Superconducting thin films Printing
Thin film devices RT: Ink jet printing
Thin film inductors Rapid prototyping
NT: Buffer layers
Epitaxial growth Three-dimensional television
Semiconductor thin films BT: TV

Thin wall structures Three-dimensional vision


BT: Structural shapes USE: Stereo vision
RT: Honeycomb structures
Lightweight structures Three-phase electric power
Sandwich structures BT: Power electronics
Sheet materials RT: Conductors
Structural panels Voltage control
Structural shells
Three-term control
Thin-film transistors BT: Process control
USE: Thin film transistors
Threshold current
Third generation mobile communication BT: Current
USE: 3G mobile communication RT: Electron devices
Lasers
Thorax
BT: Body regions Threshold voltage
Skeleton BT: Voltage
NT: Ribs RT: Integrated circuit noise
Sternum MOSFET circuits
Transistors
Thorium NT: Subthreshold current
BT: Chemical elements
Thrombosis
Three dimensional displays BT: Medical conditions
USE: Three-dimensional displays
Through-silicon vias
Three-dimensional displays UF: TSV
UF: 3-D displays BT: Integrated circuits
3-D modeling
3-D modelling Throughput
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
UF: Network throughput UF: Time-difference-of-arrival
BT: Communication channels BT: Object detection

Throughput (communication systems) Time dissemination


USE: Information rates BT: Time measurement
RT: Satellite navigation systems
Thulium Synchronization
BT: Chemical elements
Time division multiaccess
Thumb USE: Time division multiple
BT: Fingers access

Thyratrons Time division multiple access


BT: Electron tubes UF: Time division multiaccess
RT: Gas discharge devices BT: Multiaccess communication

Thyristor circuits Time division multiplexed


BT: Circuits USE: Time division multiplexing
RT: Thyristors
Time division multiplexing
Thyristors UF: TDM
UF: Diacs Time division multiplexed
SCR BT: Multiplexing
Semiconductor controlled
rectifiers Time division synchronous code division
Silicon controlled rectifiers multiple access
Triacs UF: TDSCDMA
BT: Power semiconductor BT: Multiaccess communication
switches RT: 3G mobile communication
RT: Thyristor circuits 4G mobile communication
NT: Photothyristors Land mobile radio cellular
systems
Ti Multicarrier code division
USE: Titanium multiple access
Spread spectrum
Tides communication
BT: Oceans
Time domain analysis
Tiles USE: Time-domain analysis
BT: Building materials
RT: Ceramic products Time factors
Ceramics BT: System analysis and design
Floors RT: Bang-bang control
NT: Continuous time systems
Timbre Discrete-time systems
BT: Music Time invariant systems
Time-varying systems
Time complexity
BT: Computational complexity Time frequency analysis
RT: Computational modeling USE: Time-frequency analysis

Time delay Time invariant systems


USE: Delay effects BT: Time factors
RT: Differential equations
Time difference of arrival
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Time measurement RT: Phase noise
BT: Measurement State-space methods
RT: Time-frequency analysis Waves
Watches
NT: Clocks Time-frequency analysis
Time dissemination UF: Time frequency analysis
Timing BT: Frequency-domain analysis
RT: Biomedical signal
Time of arrival estimation processing
UF: TOA estimation Fourier transforms
Time-of-arrival estimation Frequency measurement
BT: Parameter estimation Image processing
RT: Array signal processing Power systems
Direction-of-arrival Time measurement
estimation Video signal processing
Signal detection
Time-of-arrival estimation
Time series analysis USE: Time of arrival estimation
BT: Statistics
RT: Autocorrelation Time-sharing computer systems
Autoregressive processes USE: Time sharing computer
Chaotic communication systems
Modeling
Random processes Time-sharing systems
Spectral analysis USE: Time sharing computer
Statistical analysis systems

Time sharing computer systems Time-varying channels


UF: Time-sharing computer BT: Communication channels
systems RT: Mobile communication
Time-sharing systems Wireless LAN
BT: Computers and information
processing Time-varying systems
UF: Time varying systems
Time to market BT: Time factors
BT: Design methodology RT: Control systems
Product development NT: Switched systems
RT: Concurrent engineering
Timing
Time varying circuits BT: Time measurement
BT: Circuits RT: Clocks
Logic design
Time varying systems System dynamics
USE: Time-varying systems Timing jitter
NT: Bit rate
Time warp simulation Delays
BT: Discrete event simulation Synchronization

Time-difference-of-arrival Timing jitter


USE: Time difference of arrival BT: Jitter
RT: Timing
Time-domain analysis
UF: FDTD Tin
Time domain analysis UF: Sn
BT: Electromagnetic analysis BT: Metals
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
NT: Tin alloys BT: Titanium
Tin compounds RT: Alloying

Tin alloys Titanium compounds


BT: Tin UF: Titanates
RT: Alloying BT: Titanium
NT: Niobium-tin
Titanium nitride
Tin compounds BT: Titanium
BT: Tin
TMR
Tire pressure USE: Tunneling
BT: Pressure measurement magnetoresistance
Tires
TOA estimation
Tires USE: Time of arrival estimation
UF: Tyres
BT: Mechanical products Toddler
Rubber products USE: Pediatrics
RT: Automobile manufacture
Automotive components Tokamak devices
Vehicles BT: Tokamaks
Wheels RT: Magnetic confinement
NT: Tire pressure Toroidal magnetic fields

Tissue damage Tokamaks


BT: Lesions BT: Fusion reactors
Plasma applications
Tissue engineering Plasma devices
UF: Tissue scaffolds RT: Magnetic confinement
BT: Biomedical engineering Plasma simulation
RT: Biological materials NT: Tokamak devices
Colloidal lithography
Diamond-like carbon Token networks
Genetic engineering BT: Communication systems
NT: Regeneration engineering Computer networks
Digital systems
Tissue scaffolds RT: Local area networks
USE: Tissue engineering Metropolitan area networks
Wide area networks
Tissues
USE: Biological tissues Tolerance analysis
UF: Circuit tolerance analysis
Titanates Tolerating problems
USE: Titanium compounds BT: Manufacturing
RT: Circuit analysis
Titanium Circuit optimization
UF: Ti Semiconductor device
BT: Chemical elements breakdown
Metals Sensitivity
NT: Titanium alloys
Titanium compounds Tolerating problems
Titanium nitride USE: Tolerance analysis

Titanium alloys Tomographic


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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
USE: Tomography
Tornados
Tomography USE: Tornadoes
UF: Tomographic
BT: Imaging Toroidal magnetic fields
RT: Biomedical imaging BT: Magnetic fields
Geophysical measurement RT: Tokamak devices
techniques
Image reconstruction Torpedoes
NT: Computed tomography USE: Missiles
Electrical capacitance
tomography Torque
Optical coherence BT: Mechanical factors
tomography RT: Torque control
Positron emission Torque converters
tomography Torque measurement
Reconstruction algorithms
Torque control
Tomosynthesis BT: Mechanical variables
USE: Biomedical imaging control
RT: Motor drives
Tongue Torque
BT: Digestive system
RT: Stomatognathic system Torque converters
UF: Torque convertors
Tooth BT: Mechanical power
USE: Teeth transmission
RT: Automotive components
Topography (earth) Drives
USE: Terrain mapping Engines
Gears
Topological insulators Shafts
BT: Insulators Torque

Topology Torque convertors


BT: Mathematics USE: Torque converters
RT: Graph theory
Morphological operations Torque measurement
BT: Mechanical variables
TOPSIS measurement
UF: Technique for order of RT: Pressure gauges
preference by simularity to ideal solution Torque
BT: Decision theory
RT: Decision making Torso
Fuzzy set theory BT: Body regions
Operations research
Optimization Total harmonic distortion
BT: Distortion measurement
Tornado Harmonic distortion
USE: Tornadoes RT: Signal analysis

Tornadoes Total ionizing dose


UF: Tornado BT: Radiation effects
Tornados RT: Aerospace electronics
BT: Geoscience
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Radiation hardening Maximum likelihood
(electronics) estimation
Particle tracking
Total quality management Position measurement
UF: TQM Tracking loops
BT: Quality management Velocity measurement
RT: Business process re- NT: Object tracking
engineering Target tracking
Design for quality Trajectory tracking
Quality assurance Underwater tracking
Quality awards
Quality control Tracking loops
NT: Continuous improvement UF: Delay lock loops
Six sigma BT: Linear feedback control
systems
Touch sensitive screens Signal processing
BT: Computer displays RT: Modulation
RT: Haptic interfaces Synchronization
Tactile sensors Tracking

Touch sensors Traction motors


USE: Tactile sensors BT: Motors
RT: Battery powered vehicles
Towers Fuel cell vehicles
USE: Poles and towers Hybrid electric vehicles
Propulsion
Town gas Solar powered vehicles
USE: Coal gas
Traction power supplies
Toxic chemicals BT: Power supplies
BT: Chemical hazards
Toxicology Tractors
USE: Agricultural machinery
Toxicology
UF: Poisons Trade
BT: Hazards USE: Business
RT: Chemical hazards
Hazardous materials Trade (international)
Occupational health USE: International trade
Pollution
NT: Toxic chemicals Trade agreements
UF: Free trade
Toy industry GATT
BT: Industries General agreement on
tariffs and trade
Toy manufacturing industry BT: Economics
BT: Manufacturing industries RT: Globalization
RT: Electronics industry International collaboration
International trade
TQM
USE: Total quality management Trade unions
USE: Industrial relations
Tracking
BT: Motion measurement Trademarks
RT: Iterative learning control BT: Law
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Legal factors
RT: Copyright protection Trajectory optimization
BT: Optimization
Traffic congestion Trajectory
BT: Road transportation
RT: Traffic control Trajectory tracking
BT: Path planning
Traffic control Tracking
UF: Traffic pattern RT: Motion control
Traffic simulation Robot control
BT: Control systems
RT: Communication systems Trans human
Computer network USE: Transhuman
management
Traffic congestion Trans-human
NT: Queueing analysis USE: Transhuman
Vehicle routing
Transaction databases
Traffic load BT: Databases
USE: Telecommunication traffic NT: Itemsets

Traffic pattern Transactive energy


USE: Traffic control BT: Energy management
RT: Power distribution
Traffic simulation Power markets
USE: Traffic control Power system economics
Smart grids
Training
UF: Technician training Transceivers
BT: Education BT: Communication equipment
RT: Accreditation RT: Land mobile radio
Continuing education equipment
Continuing professional Mobile communication
development Mobile handsets
Electronic learning Software radio
Learning management NT: Radio transceivers
systems
Manuals Transcoding
Mentoring BT: Encoding
Personnel RT: Data compression
NT: Certification Image coding
Industrial training Multimedia communication
Management training Video coding
On the job training
Qualifications Transconductance
Vocational training UF: Mutual conductance
BT: Conductivity
Training data RT: Transconductors
BT: Data analysis
Transconductors
Trajectory BT: CMOS integrated circuits
BT: Path planning RT: Transconductance
RT: Motion control
Object tracking Transducers
NT: Trajectory optimization BT: Electronic components
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Engineers (IEEE) for the benefit of humanity. Page 473
2017 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Electric variables Magnetic devices
measurement RT: Power transformers
Measurement Transformers
Mechanical variables
measurement Transformer oil
Solenoids USE: Oil insulation
Temperature sensors
Thermal variables Transformer windings
measurement USE: Windings
NT: Acoustic transducers
Biomedical transducers Transformers
Capacitive transducers BT: Power systems
Chemical transducers RT: Coils
Inductive transducers Core loss
Piezoelectric transducers Inductive power
Resistive transducers transmission
Ultrasonic transducer Transformer cores
arrays Windings
NT: Current transformers
Transfer function Flyback transformers
USE: Transfer functions Instrument transformers
Phase transformers
Transfer functions Power transformers
UF: Transfer function Pulse transformers
BT: Differential equations
RT: Control systems Transforms
Damping BT: Mathematics
Linear systems RT: Numerical analysis
NT: Poles and zeros Signal processing
Spectral analysis
Transfer molding NT: Discrete transforms
UF: Resin transfer molding Empirical mode
Resin transfer moulding decomposition
Transfer moulding Fourier transforms
BT: Production Karhunen-Loeve transforms
Poincare invariance
Transfer moulding Wavelet transforms
USE: Transfer molding
Transhuman
Transferred electron devices UF: Trans human
USE: Gunn devices Trans-human
Transhumanism
Transform coding BT: Systems, man, and
UF: JPEG cybernetics
JPEG2000 RT: Posthuman
MPEG
BT: Data compression Transhumanism
RT: Digital photography USE: Transhuman
MPEG standards
Principal component Transient analysis
analysis UF: Transients
Vector quantization BT: Power system transients
RT: Electromagnetic transients
Transformer cores Signal analysis
BT: Magnetic cores Steady-state
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Transient gratings Transmission line matrix methods
USE: Gratings BT: Mathematics
Numerical analysis
Transient response
UF: Natural response Transmission line measurements
BT: Propagation BT: Electric variables
RT: Damping measurement
RT: Impedance measurement
Transients Transmission lines
USE: Transient analysis
Transmission line theory
Transinformation BT: Transmission lines
USE: Mutual information RT: Capacitance
Conductivity
Transistors Crosstalk
BT: Semiconductor devices Frequency
Solid state circuits Inductance
RT: Aluminum gallium nitride
Bipolar transistors Transmission lines
CMOS technology UF: Transmission-line
Silicon germanium BT: Power transmission
Threshold voltage RT: Circuit noise
NT: Field effect transistors Civil engineering
Heterojunction bipolar Coaxial cables
transistors Distributed parameter
Millimeter wave transistors circuits
Phototransistors Helical antennas
Splicing
Transmissible disease Transmission line antennas
USE: Infectious diseases Transmission line
measurements
Transmission control protocol-internet protocol NT: Cables
USE: TCPIP Electromagnetic
waveguides
Transmission control protocol/internet protocol Multiconductor transmission
USE: TCPIP lines
Planar transmission lines
Transmission electron microscopy Poles and towers
BT: Electron microscopy Power line communications
RT: Electron beams Power transmission lines
Thermionic emission Stripline
Superconducting
Transmission line antennas transmission lines
BT: Antennas Transmission line
RT: Transmission lines discontinuities
Transmission line theory
Transmission line circuits
USE: Distributed parameter Transmission of electric power
circuits USE: Power transmission

Transmission line discontinuities Transmission-line


BT: Transmission lines USE: Transmission lines
RT: Freight handling
NT: Waveguide discontinuities Transmit antennas
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
USE: Transmitting antennas
Transverse electromagnetic cells
Transmitters USE: TEM cells
BT: Communication equipment
RT: Linearization techniques Trapping
Modulation USE: Charge carrier processes
SISO
NT: Auxiliary transmitters Traveling salesman
Diversity methods USE: Traveling salesman
Neurotransmitters problems
Optical transmitters
Radio transmitters Traveling salesman problems
Transmitting antennas UF: Traveling salesman
Travelling salesman
Transmitting antennas problem
UF: Transmit antennas BT: NP-hard problem
BT: Antennas
Transmitters Travelling salesman problem
RT: Receiving antennas USE: Traveling salesman
problems
Transponders
BT: Communication equipment Tree data structures
Radio communication BT: Data structures
equipment NT: Binary trees
RT: Radio navigation
Satellite communication Tree graphs
BT: Graph theory
Transport protocols RT: Circuit topology
BT: Protocols
RT: IP networks Tree searching
Overlay networks USE: Decision trees
Radio link
SONET Trees (botanical)
Synchronous digital USE: Vegetation
hierarchy
TCPIP Trees - insulation
UF: Water trees
Transportation BT: Insulators
BT: Intelligent transportation RT: Humidity
systems Insulation life
RT: Bridges Moisture
Freight containers
NT: Air transportation Trellis codes
Land transportation USE: Convolutional codes
Public transportation
Vehicles Triacs
USE: Thyristors
Transportation industry
BT: Industries Triboelectricity
BT: Electricity
Transversal filters Electrostatic processes
BT: Filters Surface charging
RT: Digital filters
Filtering theory Tribology
Signal processing BT: Motion measurement
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Cyclones
Trigen
USE: Trigeneration Tropical depressions
USE: Tropical cyclones
Trigeneration
UF: CHCP Tropical storms
Combined heat, cooling USE: Tropical cyclones
and power
Combined heat, cooling, Troposphere
and power USE: Terrestrial atmosphere
Trigen
BT: Cooling Truncation errors
Heating USE: Finite wordlength effects
Power generation
RT: Cogeneration Tsunami
BT: Geoscience
Trigger circuits
BT: Circuits TSV
USE: Through-silicon vias
Trions
BT: Electrons Tubes
USE: Electron tubes
Triples (Data structure)
UF: SPO Tumor
Semantic triple USE: Tumors
Subject predicate object
Triplestore Tumor cells
BT: Data storage systems USE: Tumors
RT: Database systems
Information retrieval Tumor detection
Metasearch USE: Tumors
Relational databases
Text mining Tumors
UF: Tumor
Triplestore Tumor cells
USE: Triples (Data structure) Tumor detection
Tumours
Tritium batteries BT: Medical conditions
USE: Atomic batteries RT: Cancer
Medical diagnostic imaging
Trojan horses Oncology
UF: Trojans Positron emission
BT: Malware tomography
Single photon emission
Trojans computed tomography
USE: Trojan horses NT: Benign tumors
Breast tumors
Trolley cars Colonic polyps
USE: Public transportation Lesions
Malignant tumors
Tropical cyclones
UF: Cyclonic storms Tumours
Storm systems USE: Tumors
Tropical depressions
Tropical storms Tunable circuits and devices
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Circuits and systems UF: TMR
Frequency control Tunnelling
RT: Inductors magnetoresistance
Tuners BT: Magnetoresistance
Tuning Tunneling
NT: RLC circuits RT: Magnetoresistive devices
Tuned circuits
Tunnelling magnetoresistance
Tuned circuits USE: Tunneling
BT: Tunable circuits and magnetoresistance
devices
Turbines
Tuners BT: Turbomachinery
BT: Instruments RT: Aircraft propulsion
Tuning Boilers
RT: Frequency control Compressors
Frequency synthesizers Turbogenerators
Tunable circuits and Wind energy
devices NT: Hydraulic turbines
Wind turbines
Tungsten
UF: Wolfram Turbo codes
BT: Metals BT: Channel coding
RT: Error correction
Tuning Viterbi algorithm
BT: Frequency control
RT: Tunable circuits and Turbo generators
devices USE: Turbogenerators
NT: Laser tuning
Optical tuning Turbogenerators
Tuners UF: Turbo generators
BT: Turbomachinery
Tuning forks RT: Turbines
USE: Vibrations Wind power generation

Tunnel effect Turbomachine blades


USE: Tunneling USE: Turbomachinery

Tunnel field effect transistors Turbomachinery


USE: TFETs UF: Turbomachine blades
BT: Power generation
Tunneling RT: Blades
UF: Tunnel effect Compressors
BT: Electron devices Engines
Quantum mechanics Machine components
RT: Quantum well devices Mechanical systems
Semiconductor materials Pumps
NT: Gate leakage NT: Turbines
Josephson effect Turbogenerators
Magnetic tunneling
Resonant tunneling devices Turbulent media
Tunneling USE: Random media
magnetoresistance
Turing machines
Tunneling magnetoresistance BT: Automata
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Gaussian noise
Turning TV broadcasting
BT: Machining
RT: Boring TV receivers
Machine tools BT: TV equipment

Tutorials Twitter
BT: Educational programs UF: Hashtag
IEEE indexing BT: Social network services

TV Two dimensional displays


UF: Mobile television UF: 2-D displays
Television 2D displays
BT: Communications Two-dimensional displays
technology BT: Displays
RT: Electronic learning RT: Sprites (computer)
Entertainment industry
HbbTV Standards Two dimensional hole gas
Image communication UF: 2-d hole gas
Plasma displays 2d hole gas
TV equipment BT: Quantum well devices
Telecommunication RT: Quantum well lasers
computing Quantum wells
Visual communication
NT: Cable TV Two dimensional photonic crystals
Digital TV USE: Photonic crystals
Mobile TV
Three-dimensional Two-dimensional displays
television USE: Two dimensional displays
Web TV
Two-dimensional electron gas FETs
TV broadcasting USE: MODFETs
UF: TV broadcasts
BT: Broadcasting Two-dimensional photonic crystals
RT: Digital multimedia USE: Photonic crystals
broadcasting
HDTV Two-term control
Satellite broadcasting BT: Process control
TV equipment
TV interference Type II superconductors
BT: Superconducting materials
TV broadcasts RT: Flux pinning
USE: TV broadcasting Niobium

TV equipment Type interference


BT: Communication equipment USE: Reasoning about programs
RT: TV
TV broadcasting Typesetting
Video equipment BT: Text processing
NT: Large screen displays RT: Printing
TV receivers
Tyres
TV interference USE: Tires
BT: Interference
RT: Echo interference Uber
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
USE: Public transportation RT: UHF technology

Ubicomp UHF propagation


USE: Pervasive computing UF: UHF radio propagation
Ultra-high-frequency
Ubiquitous computing propagation
UF: Ubiquitous wireless* BT: Electromagnetic
BT: Pervasive computing propagation
RT: Ambient intelligence RT: Broadband antennas
NT: Context-aware services
UHF radio propagation
Ubiquitous wireless* USE: UHF propagation
USE: Ubiquitous computing
UHF technology
UHF antennas UF: Ultra-high-frequency
BT: Antennas technology
UHF technology BT: Communications
RT: UHF devices technology
RT: UHF measurements
UHF circuits NT: UHF antennas
UF: Ultra-high-frequency UHF circuits
circuits UHF communication
BT: Circuits UHF devices
UHF technology UHF integrated circuits
RT: Analog circuits
NT: UHF integrated circuits UHMWPE
UF: Ultra high molecular weight
UHF communication polyethylene
UF: Ultra-high-frequency BT: Thermoplastic polyethylene
communication
BT: Communication systems ULSI
UHF technology USE: Ultra large scale integration
RT: Mobile handsets
Ultra high molecular weight polyethylene
UHF devices USE: UHMWPE
UF: Ultra-high-frequency
devices Ultra large scale integration
BT: UHF technology UF: ULSI
RT: UHF antennas BT: Circuits
UHF integrated circuits Integrated circuits
Large scale integration
UHF integrated circuits
UF: Ultra-high-frequency Ultra low power*
integrated circuits USE: Low-power electronics
BT: Circuits
Integrated circuits Ultra violet
UHF circuits USE: Ultraviolet sources
UHF technology
RT: Analog integrated circuits Ultra wide-band
UHF devices USE: Ultra wideband technology

UHF measurements Ultra wideband


UF: Ultra-high-frequency USE: Ultra wideband technology
measurements
BT: Measurement Ultra wideband antennas
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
UF: UWB antennas Ultra-high-frequency measurements
Ultrawideband antennas USE: UHF measurements
BT: Broadband antennas
Ultra wideband technology Ultra-high-frequency propagation
RT: Ultra wideband radar USE: UHF propagation

Ultra wideband communication Ultra-high-frequency technology


UF: UWB communication USE: UHF technology
Ultrawideband
communication Ultra-low power*
BT: Ultra wideband technology USE: Low-power electronics
RT: Broadband communication
Military communication Ultra-violet
Multipath channels USE: Ultraviolet sources
Spread spectrum
communication Ultra-wide-band
USE: Ultra wideband technology
Ultra wideband radar
UF: UWB radar Ultra-wideband
Ultrawideband radar USE: Ultra wideband technology
BT: Radar
Ultra wideband technology Ultracapacitors
RT: Ground penetrating radar USE: Supercapacitors
Radar detection
Radar imaging Ultrafast electronics
Synthetic aperture radar BT: High-speed electronics
Ultra wideband antennas
Ultrafast optics
Ultra wideband technology BT: Optics
UF: UWB technology
Ultra wide-band Ultrasonic applications
Ultra wideband USE: Acoustic applications
Ultra-wide-band
Ultra-wideband Ultrasonic devices
Ultrawideband USE: Acoustic devices
Ultrawideband technology
BT: Communications Ultrasonic imaging
technology UF: Ultrasonic techniques
NT: Ultra wideband antennas Ultrasound
Ultra wideband BT: Ultrasonics, ferroelectrics,
communication and frequency control
Ultra wideband radar RT: Amniocentesis
Biomedical imaging
Ultra-high-frequency circuits NT: Ultrasonography
USE: UHF circuits
Ultrasonic techniques
Ultra-high-frequency communication USE: Ultrasonic imaging
USE: UHF communication
Ultrasonic transducer arrays
Ultra-high-frequency devices BT: Transducers
USE: UHF devices
Ultrasonic transducers
Ultra-high-frequency integrated circuits BT: Ultrasonics, ferroelectrics,
USE: UHF integrated circuits and frequency control
RT: Nondestructive testing
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Piezoelectricity
Sonar UML
USE: Unified modeling language
Ultrasonic variables measurement
BT: Measurement UMTS
USE: 3G mobile communication
Ultrasonics
USE: Acoustics Uncertain systems
UF: Parameter uncertainty
Ultrasonics, ferroelectrics, and frequency BT: Mathematics
control RT: Control systems
NT: Ferroelectric materials Linear matrix inequalities
Frequency control Robustness
Piezoelectricity Uncertainty
Pyroelectricity
Ultrasonic imaging Uncertainty
Ultrasonic transducers BT: Probability
RT: Cognitive science
Ultrasonography Fuzzy sets
BT: Biomedical image Nonlinear dynamical
processing systems
Ultrasonic imaging Uncertain systems
NT: Sonogram NT: Forecast uncertainty

Ultrasound Underarm
USE: Ultrasonic imaging USE: Axilla

Ultraviolet sources Underground communication cables


UF: UV sources USE: Communication cables
Ultra violet
Ultra-violet Underground object detection
BT: Light sources USE: Buried object detection
RT: Lamps
Lasers Underground objects
USE: Buried object detection
Ultrawideband
USE: Ultra wideband technology Underground power cables
BT: Power cables
Ultrawideband antennas
USE: Ultra wideband antennas Underwater acoustics
BT: Acoustics
Ultrawideband communication
USE: Ultra wideband Underwater autonomous vehicles
communication UF: Autonomous underwater
vehicles
Ultrawideband radar BT: Unmanned autonomous
USE: Ultra wideband radar vehicles

Ultrawideband technology Underwater cables


USE: Ultra wideband technology UF: Marine cables
Sub-sea cables
Umbilical cable Submarine cables
UF: Power supplies to Subsea cables
apparatus BT: Cables
BT: Power supplies Marine technology
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Magnetic devices
Underwater communication Synchrotrons
BT: Communication systems RT: Free electron lasers
Marine technology X-rays
Underwater technology
Unemployment
Underwater drones BT: Human resource
USE: Unmanned underwater management
vehicles
Uniaxial strain
Underwater equipment BT: Strain
UF: Diving equipment
Flotation devices Unicast
BT: Marine technology BT: Computer networks
Underwater technology RT: Streaming media
RT: Underwater vehicles
NT: Rebreathing equipment Unified messaging
BT: Electronic mail
Underwater exploration robots Electronic messaging
USE: Unmanned underwater
vehicles Unified modeling language
UF: UML
Underwater robots BT: Specification languages
USE: Unmanned underwater RT: Client-server systems
vehicles Common Information Model
(electricity)
Underwater sensor networks
USE: Wireless sensor networks Uniform Resource Identifier
USE: Uniform resource locators
Underwater structures
BT: Marine technology Uniform resource locators
Underwater technology UF: URL
Uniform Resource Identifier
Underwater technology BT: Web sites
UF: Submarine technology
BT: Marine technology Uninterruptible power systems
RT: Underwater vehicles BT: Power systems
NT: Underwater communication RT: Batteries
Underwater equipment Emergency power supplies
Underwater structures Power supplies
Protection
Underwater tracking
BT: Tracking United States activities
UF: US activities
Underwater vehicles BT: IEEE activities
UF: Submarines RT: Awards activities
Submersibles Professional activities
BT: Marine vehicles
RT: Aquatic vehicles Units (measurement)
Marine technology USE: Measurement units
Underwater equipment
Underwater technology Universal mobile telecommunication service
USE: 3G mobile communication
Undulators
UF: Wiggler magnets Universal motors
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Motors Unmanned underwater
vehicles
Universal Serial Bus
UF: USB Unsolicited e-mail
BT: Communication standards USE: Unsolicited electronic mail
Information technology
Unsolicited electronic mail
Universities UF: Junk e-mail
USE: Educational institutions Junk email
Spam
Unmanned aerial vehicles Spamming
UF: Aerial robots Unsolicited e-mail
Unmanned air vehicles Unsolicited email
Unmanned airborne BT: Electronic mail
vehicles RT: Computer crime
BT: Unmanned vehicles Invasive software
RT: Mobile robots Office automation
NT: Drones
Unsolicited email
Unmanned air vehicles USE: Unsolicited electronic mail
USE: Unmanned aerial vehicles
Unsupervised learning
Unmanned airborne vehicles BT: Learning systems
USE: Unmanned aerial vehicles RT: Formal concept analysis
Semisupervised learning
Unmanned autonomous cars
USE: Unmanned autonomous Uplink
vehicles BT: Satellite communication

Unmanned autonomous vehicle Upper bound


USE: Autonomous vehicles BT: Boundary conditions

Unmanned autonomous vehicles Uranium


UF: Unmanned autonomous BT: Chemical elements
cars
BT: Autonomous vehicles Urban areas
NT: Autonomous aerial vehicles UF: Cities and towns
Underwater autonomous City
vehicles Metropolitan areas
Urban environments
Unmanned underwater vehicles BT: Geography
UF: Underwater drones RT: Public transportation
Underwater exploration NT: Smart cities
robots Urban planning
Underwater robots
BT: Unmanned vehicles Urban environments
USE: Urban areas
Unmanned vehicles
UF: Remotely guided vehicles Urban heat islands
Remotely operated USE: Thermal pollution
automobiles
Remotely operated cars Urban modeling
Remotely operated vehicles USE: Urban planning
BT: Intelligent vehicles
NT: Unmanned aerial vehicles Urban planning
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
UF: City planning US local government
Urban modeling
BT: Urban areas US Government agencies
NT: Urban policy BT: US Government
RT: Patents
Urban policy NT: FAA
BT: Urban planning FCC
NASA
Urban pollution
BT: Pollution US local government
BT: US Government
Urinary calculesis
USE: Kidney stones Usability
BT: Software design
URL
USE: Uniform resource locators USB
USE: Universal Serial Bus
Urogenital system
BT: Anatomy User centered design
NT: Bladder UF: User-centered design
Kidney User-centred design
BT: Design methodology
US activities
USE: United States activities User computer interfaces
USE: User interfaces
US Department of Agriculture
BT: US Government User friendliness
USE: Human computer
US Department of Commerce interaction
BT: US Government
NT: NIST User generated content
USE: User-generated content
US Department of Defense
UF: DoD User interfaces
BT: US Government UF: Man-machine interfaces
User computer interfaces
US Department of Energy User-computer interfaces
UF: DoE BT: Systems, man, and
BT: US Government cybernetics
RT: Ambient intelligence
US Department of Transportation Browsers
UF: DOT Computer interfaces
BT: US Government Computer peripherals
Displays
US Government Gaze tracking
BT: Government Web design
NT: US Department of NT: Audio user interfaces
Agriculture Brain-computer interfaces
US Department of Data visualization
Commerce Emotion recognition
US Department of Defense Exoskeletons
US Department of Energy Graphical user interfaces
US Department of Human computer
Transportation interaction
US Government agencies Human-robot interaction
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Smart cards RT: Electron emission
Thermionic emission
User-centered design Vacuum systems
USE: User centered design
Vacuum breakdown
User-centred design BT: Dielectric breakdown
USE: User centered design RT: Electron emission
Vacuum systems
User-computer interfaces NT: Vacuum arcs
USE: User interfaces
Vacuum electronics
User-created content BT: Vacuum technology
USE: User-generated content
Vacuum energy
User-generated content USE: Elementary particle vacuum
UF: Consumer-generated
media Vacuum systems
User generated content BT: Vacuum technology
User-created content RT: Bellows
BT: Data acquisition Casimir effect
Leak detection
Utility programs Vacuum arcs
BT: System software Vacuum breakdown
NT: Gettering
Utility theory
BT: Mathematics Vacuum technology
RT: Supply and demand BT: Electron devices
RT: Field emitter arrays
UV sources Gettering
USE: Ultraviolet sources Space charge
NT: Photomultipliers
UWB antennas Vacuum electronics
USE: Ultra wideband antennas Vacuum systems

UWB communication Vacuum tubes


USE: Ultra wideband USE: Electron tubes
communication
Valuation
UWB radar USE: Cost accounting
USE: Ultra wideband radar
Valves
UWB technology BT: Fluid flow
USE: Ultra wideband technology Hydraulic equipment
Machine components
V2V RT: Fluid flow control
USE: Vehicular ad hoc networks Manifolds
NT: Microvalves
Vaccines
BT: Medical services Vanadium
BT: Chemical elements
Vacuum arc remelting
BT: Melt processing Vanes
USE: Blades
Vacuum arcs
BT: Vacuum breakdown VANET
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
USE: Vehicular ad hoc networks Vector quantisation
USE: Vector quantization
Vapour deposition
USE: Chemical vapor deposition Vector quantization
UF: Vector quantisation
VAR BT: Quantization (signal)
USE: Reactive power RT: Codes
Encoding
Varactors Image coding
BT: Capacitors MPEG 4 Standard
Semiconductor diodes Speech coding
Transform coding
Variable frequency drives Video coding
USE: Variable speed drives
Vectors
Variable optical attenuators BT: Linear algebra
USE: Optical attenuators RT: Eigenvalues and
eigenfunctions
Variable selection Signal processing
USE: Input variables
Vegetable oils
Variable speed drives BT: Oils
UF: Variable frequency drives RT: Food products
BT: Drives
RT: Motor drives Vegetation
NT: Pitch control (audio) UF: Trees (botanical)
BT: Biology
Variable structure systems RT: Forestry
BT: Adaptive systems Vegetation mapping
NT: Crops
Varistors Marine vegetation
BT: Resistors
RT: Arresters Vegetation mapping
Semiconductor devices BT: Geoscience and remote
sensing
Vascular system RT: Agriculture
USE: Circulatory system Forestry
Geophysical measurement
VCO techniques
USE: Voltage-controlled Remote sensing
oscillators Terrain mapping
Vegetation
VCR
USE: Video recording Vehicle crash testing
BT: Automotive engineering
VCSEL Product safety engineering
USE: Vertical cavity surface RT: Vehicles
emitting lasers
Vehicle detection
Vector optimization BT: Automotive engineering
USE: Pareto optimization
Vehicle driving
Vector processors BT: Automotive engineering
BT: Microprocessors
Vehicle dynamics
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Automotive engineering Multi-agent systems
RT: Vehicles Vehicular ad hoc networks

Vehicle routing Vehicular technologies


BT: Traffic control USE: Vehicular and wireless
RT: Intelligent vehicles technologies
Path planning
Veins
Vehicle safety BT: Blood vessels
BT: Automotive engineering
Safety Velocity control
NT: Advanced driver assistance UF: Rotational measurement
systems Rotational speed
Speed control
Vehicle-to-vehicle BT: Mechanical variables
USE: Vehicular ad hoc networks control
RT: Aerospace control
Vehicles Angular velocity
BT: Transportation Cruise control
Vehicular and wireless Motion control
technologies Motor drives
RT: Mobile robots Servosystems
Tires NT: Angular velocity control
Vehicle crash testing
Vehicle dynamics Velocity measurement
Vehicular ad hoc networks UF: Speed measurement
NT: Intelligent vehicles BT: Mechanical variables
Land vehicles measurement
Military vehicles RT: Angular velocity
Space vehicles Doppler measurement
Motion measurement
Vehicular ad hoc networks Slow light
UF: V2V Tracking
VANET
Vehicle-to-vehicle Ventilation
BT: Ad hoc networks BT: Cooling
RT: Mobile communication RT: Air conditioning
Vehicles Temperature control
Vehicular automation Vents
NT: Fans
Vehicular and wireless technologies
UF: Vehicular technologies Vents
NT: Automotive engineering BT: Mechanical products
Land mobile radio RT: Air conditioning
equipment Buildings
Navigation Ducts
Propulsion Space heating
Vehicles Ventilation
Wireless sensor networks Windows

Vehicular automation Venture capital


BT: Automation BT: Economics
RT: Intelligent vehicles Financial management
Mechatronics RT: Business continuity
Mobile robots
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International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Created by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers (IEEE) for the benefit of humanity. Page 488
2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Enterprise resource
planning Very-high-frequency circuits
Research and development USE: VHF circuits
management
Risk analysis Very-high-frequency devices
USE: VHF devices
Venus
BT: Planets Very-large-scale-integration
USE: Very large scale integration
Vermin control
USE: Pest control Very-long-instruction-word
USE: VLIW
Veroboard
USE: Stripboard circuit VHF circuits
UF: Very-high-frequency circuits
Vertical cavity surface emitting lasers BT: Circuits
UF: VCSEL RT: Analog circuits
Vertical cavity surface- Helical antennas
emitting lasers VHF devices
Vertical-cavity surface-
emitting lasers VHF devices
BT: Surface emitting lasers UF: Very-high-frequency
RT: Distributed Bragg reflectors devices
P-i-n diodes BT: Communications
technology
Vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers RT: VHF circuits
USE: Vertical cavity surface
emitting lasers VHSIC
USE: Very high speed integrated
Vertical recording circuits
USE: Perpendicular magnetic
recording Vibrating bodies
USE: Vibrations
Vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers
USE: Vertical cavity surface Vibration control
emitting lasers BT: Mechanical variables
control
Very high speed integrated circuits RT: Damping
UF: VHSIC Isolation technology
BT: Integrated circuits Shock absorbers
Vibration measurement
Very large scale integration Vibrations
UF: VLSI
Very-large-scale-integration Vibration measurement
BT: Circuits BT: Mechanical variables
Integrated circuits measurement
Large scale integration RT: Modal analysis
RT: Damascene integration Vibration control
Nanotechnology Vibrations
Parameter extraction Vibrometers
NT: Neuromorphics
Wafer scale integration Vibrational signal processing
USE: Signal processing
Very long instruction word
USE: VLIW Vibrations
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International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Created by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers (IEEE) for the benefit of humanity. Page 489
2017 IEEE Thesaurus
UF: Mechanical vibrations
Tuning forks Video games
Vibrating bodies USE: Games
BT: Mechanical factors
RT: Acoustic noise Video on demand
Acoustics BT: Streaming media
Damping RT: Broadband communication
Dynamics Digital multimedia
Elastodynamics broadcasting
Oscillators
Resonance Video recording
Vibration control UF: VCR
Vibration measurement VTR
BT: Recording
Vibrometers RT: DVD
BT: Instruments Image storage
RT: Vibration measurement Video equipment
NT: High definition video
Video codecs Videos
BT: Codecs Webcams
Communication equipment
Video equipment Video reviews
RT: Decoding BT: IEEE indexing
Image coding
MPEG 4 Standard Video sequence
MPEG standards USE: Video sequences
Video coding
Video sequences
Video coding UF: Video sequence
UF: Advanced video coding BT: Computer graphics
Videocoding RT: Image databases
BT: Video signal processing Image processing
RT: Image coding Multimedia computing
MPEG 4 Standard
MPEG standards Video sharing
Rate distortion theory BT: Information retrieval
Streaming media RT: Internet
Transcoding NT: Facebook
Vector quantization MySpace
Video codecs YouTube
NT: DVD
High efficiency video coding Video signal processing
BT: Multidimensional signal
Video compression processing
BT: Video signal processing RT: Authentication
RT: Data compression Firewire
Gaze tracking
Video equipment IEEE 1394 Standard
UF: Camcorders Image recognition
BT: Communication equipment MPEG 4 Standard
RT: Consumer electronics MPEG standards
TV equipment Object tracking
Video recording Streaming media
NT: Video codecs Time-frequency analysis
Videos NT: Motion artifacts
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International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Created by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers (IEEE) for the benefit of humanity. Page 490
2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Video coding Virtual manufacturing
Video compression Virtual reality

Video streaming Virtual environments


USE: Streaming media BT: Virtual reality
RT: Internet of Things
Video surveillance Management information
BT: Surveillance base
NT: Virtualization
Videocoding
USE: Video coding Virtual factories
USE: Virtual manufacturing
Videoconferences
BT: Collaborative tools Virtual groups
UF: Virtual teams
Videoconferencing BT: Collaboration
USE: Teleconferencing
Virtual machine monitors
Videophone systems UF: Hypervisors
UF: Picture phones VMMs
Picturephones BT: Computers and information
BT: Communication systems processing
RT: Image communication RT: Platform virtualization
Telephony
Visual communication Virtual machines
USE: Virtual machining
Videos
UF: Multimedia products Virtual machining
BT: Video equipment UF: Virtual machines
Video recording BT: Machining
Virtual manufacturing
Videotex RT: Virtual prototyping
UF: Viewdata Virtual reality
BT: Communication systems
Information services Virtual manufacturing
RT: Data communication UF: Digital factories
Teletext Virtual factories
BT: Computer applications
Viewdata RT: CADCAM
USE: Videotex Computer integrated
manufacturing
Virtual colonoscopy Concurrent engineering
BT: Colonoscopy Research and development
Virtual enterprises
Virtual currency Virtual prototyping
USE: Online banking Virtual reality
NT: Virtual machining
Virtual enterprises
BT: Computer applications Virtual office
Data processing USE: Teleworking
Economics
Operations research Virtual private networks
RT: Electronic commerce UF: VPN
Internet BT: Computer networks
Research and development RT: Data security
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International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Created by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers (IEEE) for the benefit of humanity. Page 491
2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Internet Viscera
Local area networks BT: Body regions
Wide area networks
NT: Extranets Viscosity
BT: Fluids
Virtual prototyping Measurement
BT: Design methodology Resistance
RT: Product development RT: Navier-Stokes equations
Prototypes Rheology
Rapid prototyping
Research and development Visible light communication
Virtual machining BT: Data communication
Virtual manufacturing Optical fiber communication
Virtual reality RT: Light emitting diodes
Lighting
Virtual reality
UF: Mixed reality Vision
Virtual-reality USE: Mission and Vision
BT: Computer graphics
Graphics Vision (biological)
RT: Cyberspace USE: Visual systems
Solid modeling
Virtual enterprises Vision Based Robot Control
Virtual machining USE: Visual servoing
Virtual manufacturing
Virtual prototyping Vision defects
Virtualization UF: Amblyopia
NT: Augmented reality Color blindness
Augmented virtuality Myopia
Avatars BT: Visual systems
Virtual environments
Vision systems (nonbiological)
Virtual teams USE: Machine vision
USE: Virtual groups
Visual
Virtual-reality USE: Visualization
USE: Virtual reality
Visual analytics
Virtualization BT: Visualization
BT: Virtual environments RT: Information representation
RT: Virtual reality
Visual BASIC
Viruses (computer) BT: Computer languages
USE: Computer viruses RT: Software engineering
Software tools
Viruses (medical) System software
BT: Organisms
NT: Influenza Visual communication
BT: Communication systems
Viruses (microorganisms) RT: Image communication
USE: Microorganisms Image resolution
TV
Visa gold Videophone systems
USE: Credit cards
Visual databases
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International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Created by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers (IEEE) for the benefit of humanity. Page 492
2017 IEEE Thesaurus
UF: Moving object databases Probability
BT: Databases Speaker recognition
Stochastic processes
Visual effects Turbo codes
BT: Image generation
RT: Animation Vitrification
Computer graphics BT: Chemical technology
RT: Radioactive waste disposal
Visual perception
BT: Visual systems Vivaldi antennas
UF: Vivaldi-antennas
Visual prostheses BT: Broadband antennas
USE: Visual prosthesis
Vivaldi-antennas
Visual prosthesis USE: Vivaldi antennas
UF: Electronic visual prosthesis
Visual prostheses VLIW
BT: Prosthetics UF: Very long instruction word
RT: Blindness Very-long-instruction-word
BT: Central Processing Unit
Visual servoing
UF: Vision Based Robot Control VLSI
BT: Motion control USE: Very large scale integration
Robot vision systems
VMMs
Visual systems USE: Virtual machine monitors
UF: Vision (biological)
BT: Sense organs Vocabulary
RT: Head BT: Information retrieval
Machine vision RT: Ranking (statistics)
NT: Vision defects
Visual perception Vocational training
UF: NVQ
Visualisation National vocational
USE: Visualization qualification
BT: Training
Visualization RT: Industrial training
UF: Visual Multiskilling
Visualisation
BT: Computer graphics Vocoders
Graphics BT: Communication equipment
RT: Animation Telephone equipment
Design tools RT: Speech codecs
Educational technology Speech coding
Image forensics
NT: Curve fitting Voice mail
Surface reconstruction BT: Message systems
Visual analytics RT: Electronic mail
Office automation
Viterbi algorithm
BT: Algorithms Voice over Internet protocol
RT: Dynamic programming USE: Internet telephony
Information theory
Mathematics Voice over IP
Multiaccess communication USE: Internet telephony
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Engineers (IEEE) for the benefit of humanity. Page 493
2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Voltage breakdown
Voice print USE: Dielectric breakdown
USE: Spectrogram
Voltage control
Voice response systems UF: Voltage mode control
USE: Speech synthesis Voltage regulation
Voltage-mode control
Voice tract BT: Electric variables control
USE: Larynx RT: Electric current control
Limiting
Voice-over-Internet protocol Motor drives
USE: Internet telephony On load tap changers
Phase frequency detector
Voicegram Power factor correction
USE: Spectrogram Reactive power control
Regulators
Voiceprint Three-phase electric power
USE: Spectrogram Voltage
NT: Automatic voltage control
VOIP
USE: Internet telephony Voltage controlled oscillators
USE: Voltage-controlled
Volatile organic compounds oscillators
BT: Organic compounds
Voltage fluctuations
Volcanic activity BT: Voltage
BT: Volcanoes RT: Power systems

Volcanic ash Voltage measurement


BT: Volcanoes BT: Electric variables
RT: Ash measurement
RT: Automatic voltage control
Volcano Potentiometers
USE: Volcanoes Voltage
Voltage transformers
Volcanoes Voltmeters
UF: Volcano NT: Low voltage
BT: Geoscience Medium voltage
NT: Planetary volcanoes
Volcanic activity Voltage mode control
Volcanic ash USE: Voltage control

Voltage Voltage regulation


BT: Electric variables USE: Voltage control
RT: Automatic voltage control
Capacitance-voltage Voltage sags
characteristics USE: Power quality
Phase frequency detector
Voltage control Voltage transformers
Voltage measurement UF: Potential transformers
NT: Breakdown voltage BT: Instrument transformers
Dynamic voltage scaling RT: Voltage measurement
Threshold voltage
Voltage fluctuations Voltage-controlled oscillators
UF: VCO
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International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Created by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers (IEEE) for the benefit of humanity. Page 494
2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Voltage controlled
oscillators Wafer bonding
BT: Oscillators BT: Bonding processes
Semiconductor device
Voltage-mode control manufacture
USE: Voltage control
Wafer level packaging
Voltmeters USE: Wafer scale integration
BT: Instruments
RT: Voltage measurement Wafer scale integration
UF: Wafer level packaging
Volume estimation Wafer-level packaging
USE: Volume measurement BT: Circuits
Integrated circuits
Volume measurement Large scale integration
UF: Volume estimation Very large scale integration
BT: Mechanical variables
measurement Wafer-level packaging
RT: Size measurement USE: Wafer scale integration

Volume relaxation Walking


BT: Mechanical factors USE: Legged locomotion

Volunteer activities WAMS


BT: IEEE activities USE: Wide area measurements
RT: IEEE members
Technical activities WAN
USE: Wide area networks
Volunteer computing
USE: Computer applications AND WANs
Distributed processing USE: Wide area networks

Vortices, optical WAP


USE: Optical vortices USE: Wireless application
protocol
Voting
BT: Government Warehousing
NT: Electronic voting BT: Material storage
RT: Production facilities
VPN Stacking
USE: Virtual private networks Storage automation

VPU Warning systems


USE: Graphics processing units USE: Alarm systems

VTR Warranties
USE: Video recording UF: Product warranties
Product warranty
W3C BT: Product liability
UF: World Wide Web
Consortium Washing machines
BT: Standards organizations BT: Electric machines
Electrical products
W3C Standards Home appliances
BT: Standards publications Home automation
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
NT: Waste disposal
Waste compaction Waste handling
USE: Waste reduction Waste recovery
Waste reduction
Waste disposal
BT: Waste management Waste materials
RT: Effluents UF: Refuse
Pollution BT: Materials
Radioactive waste RT: Fuels
Sanitary engineering Radioactive pollution
Slag Sanitary engineering
NT: Incineration Waste management
Radioactive waste disposal Waste recovery
Water pollution
Waste electrical and electronic equipment NT: Effluents
USE: Electronic waste Electronic waste
Industrial waste
Waste handling Radioactive waste
BT: Waste management Slurries
RT: Radioactive waste disposal Wastewater
Waste reduction
NT: Sewage treatment Waste recovery
Sludge treatment BT: Waste management
Waste handling equipment RT: Waste materials
Wastewater treatment Waste reduction

Waste handling equipment Waste reduction


BT: Waste handling UF: Waste compaction
RT: Materials handling BT: Waste management
equipment RT: Design for disassembly
Remote handling Waste handling
equipment Waste recovery
NT: Compaction
Waste heat
BT: Energy conversion Wastewater
RT: Boilers BT: Waste materials
Cogeneration RT: Industrial waste
Energy conservation Sanitary engineering
Industrial waste Sludge treatment
Thermal pollution Wastewater treatment
Water
Waste incineration Water pollution
USE: Incineration
Wastewater treatment
Waste management UF: Dissolved air flotation
BT: Environmental BT: Waste handling
management RT: Rubber products
RT: Biodegradation Sanitary engineering
Effluents Sludge treatment
Production management Waste management
Radioactive waste Wastewater
Sanitary engineering Water conservation
Slag Water pollution
Waste materials NT: Ozonation
Wastewater treatment
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Watches Water
BT: Clocks Water resources
RT: Consumer products NT: Marine pollution
Time measurement
Water recycling
Water USE: Water conservation
UF: H2O
BT: Liquids Water resources
RT: Hydrodynamics BT: Environmental
Hydrologic measurements management
Hydrology RT: Lakes
Lakes Remote sensing
Oceans Rivers
Reservoirs Water
Rivers Water conservation
Steam engines Water pollution
Wastewater NT: Desalination
Water heating Reservoirs
Water pollution
Water resources Water storage
Water storage BT: Material storage
Wetlands RT: Crops
Lakes
Water conservation Land use planning
UF: Water recycling Water
BT: Environmental Water conservation
management NT: Reservoirs
RT: Wastewater treatment
Water resources Water trees
Water storage USE: Trees - insulation
NT: Desalination
Watermark
Water heating USE: Watermarking
BT: Heating
RT: Water Watermarking
UF: Audio watermarking
Water jet cutting Digital watermarking
UF: Abrasive water jet cutting Image watermarking
BT: Cutting tools Watermark
BT: Security
Water pollution RT: Embossing
BT: Oceanic engineering and Internet of Things
marine technology
Pollution Watt hour meters
RT: Effluents USE: Watthour meters
Industrial pollution
Lakes Watt-hour meters
Oils USE: Watthour meters
Rivers
Sanitary engineering Watthour meters
Sewage treatment UF: Watt hour meters
Thermal pollution Watt-hour meters
Waste materials BT: Instruments
Wastewater RT: Energy measurement
Wastewater treatment
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Wattmeters BT: Transmission line
BT: Instruments discontinuities
RT: Power measurement RT: Electromagnetic
waveguides
WAVE Loaded waveguides
USE: Wireless Access in Waveguide theory
Vehicular Environments NT: Reflection coefficient
Waveguide transitions
Wave diffraction
USE: Diffraction Waveguide junctions
BT: Junctions
Wave equations
USE: Propagation Waveguide lasers
BT: Electromagnetic
Wave functions waveguides
BT: Waves RT: Lasers
RT: Conformal mapping
Elementary particle Waveguide obstacles
exchange interactions USE: Waveguide discontinuities
Functional analysis
NT: Wavelet analysis Waveguide theory
Wavelet domain UF: Guided electromagnetic
wave propagation
Wave power BT: Electromagnetic
BT: Energy resources waveguides
Ocean waves RT: Antennas
RT: Renewable energy sources Conformal mapping
Mathematics
Wave propagation Mode matching methods
USE: Propagation Waveguide components
Waveguide discontinuities
Wave scattering Waveguide transitions
USE: Scattering
Waveguide transitions
Waveform analysis BT: Waveguide discontinuities
USE: Signal analysis RT: Waveguide theory

Waveform generators Wavelength assignment


USE: Signal generators BT: Optical fiber networks

Waveguide components Wavelength conversion


BT: Electromagnetic BT: Optical fibers
waveguides RT: Wavelength converters
RT: Circulators
Conformal mapping Wavelength converters
Helical antennas UF: Wavelength convertors
Waveguide theory BT: Converters
NT: Optical waveguides RT: Wavelength conversion
Power combiners
Power dividers Wavelength convertors
USE: Wavelength converters
Waveguide discontinuities
UF: Irises Wavelength division multiplexed
Waveguide obstacles USE: Wavelength division
multiplexing
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Continuous wavelet
Wavelength division multiplexing transforms
UF: WDM Discrete wavelet transforms
Wavelength division Wavelet coefficients
multiplexed Wavelet packets
Wavelength-division
multiplexing Waves
BT: Multiplexing BT: Physics
RT: Bragg gratings RT: Acoustic propagation
Multicast communication Acoustic scattering
NT: WDM networks Electromagnetic
propagation
Wavelength measurement Electromagnetic radiation
BT: Measurement Electromagnetic scattering
RT: Acoustic measurements Time-domain analysis
Electromagnetic NT: Atmospheric waves
measurements Berry phase
Frequency measurement Doppler effect
Hyperspectral sensors Electrodynamics
Optical variables Magnetostatic waves
measurement Matter waves
Plasma waves
Wavelength routing Propagation
BT: Routing Reflectivity
Seismic waves
Wavelength-division multiplexing Shock waves
USE: Wavelength division Solitons
multiplexing Surface acoustic waves
Wave functions
Wavelet analysis
BT: Wave functions WDM
RT: Wavelet transforms USE: Wavelength division
NT: Multiresolution analysis multiplexing

Wavelet coefficients WDM networks


BT: Wavelet transforms BT: Wavelength division
multiplexing
Wavelet domain
BT: Wave functions Weapons
UF: Bomb
Wavelet neural networks Munitions
USE: Neural networks Ordinance
BT: Military equipment
Wavelet packets RT: Defense industry
BT: Wavelet transforms Terrorism
NT: Guns
Wavelet transforms Missiles
BT: Transforms Nuclear weapons
RT: Harmonic analysis Projectiles
Signal analysis
Signal processing Wearable computers
Signal representation UF: Wearable Health Monitoring
Wavelet analysis System
NT: Biorthogonal modulation Wearable computing
Wearable electronics
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Computers NT: Web page design
Pervasive computing Web pages
RT: Soft electronics
Web filters
Wearable computing USE: Information filters
USE: Wearable computers
Web mining
Wearable electronics BT: Data mining
USE: Wearable computers
Web ontology language
Wearable Health Monitoring System USE: OWL
USE: Wearable computers
Web page design
Wearable sensors BT: Web design
BT: Sensors
Web pages
Weather BT: Web design
USE: Meteorology
Web real-time communications
Weather forecasting USE: WebRTC
UF: Weather prediction
BT: Meteorology Web search
NT: Wind forecasting BT: Search methods
NT: Crawlers
Weather prediction
USE: Weather forecasting Web servers
BT: Servers
Weaving Web services
BT: Textile technology
RT: Cotton Web services
Fabrics BT: Internet
Textile fibers Middleware
Textile industry RT: Asynchronous
Textiles communication
Service computing
Web 2.0 Webcams
BT: Internet NT: Cloud computing
Mashups
Web and internet services Message service
UF: Internet services Service-oriented
BT: Web services architecture
Simple object access
Web browsers protocol
USE: Browsers WS-BPEL
Web TV
Web cams Web and internet services
USE: Webcams Web servers
WebRTC
Web design
UF: Web site design Web services business process execution
BT: Web sites lanuage
RT: Authoring systems USE: WS-BPEL
Content management
Software design Web site design
User interfaces USE: Web design
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International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Created by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers (IEEE) for the benefit of humanity. Page 500
2017 IEEE Thesaurus
Web sites Weight control
BT: Computer applications BT: Mechanical variables
Information retrieval control
RT: Computer networks
Content management Weight measurement
Extranets BT: Mechanical variables
Internet measurement
Portals
Social network services Welding
Wikipedia BT: Fabrication
NT: Facebook Joining processes
MySpace RT: Bonding processes
Uniform resource locators Brazing
Web design Fasteners
YouTube Manufacturing
Materials processing
Web television NT: Spot welding
USE: Web TV
Well logging
Web TV BT: Geophysics
UF: Web television Petroleum industry
BT: Broadcasting RT: Oil drilling
TV Seismology
Web services
Wet etching
Webcams BT: Etching
UF: Web cams
BT: Cameras Wetlands
Video recording BT: Ecosystems
RT: Web services Geoscience
RT: Hydrology
Webinars Lakes
BT: Seminars Rivers
Water
WebRTC
UF: Web real-time Whales
communications BT: Marine animals
BT: Application programming
interfaces Wheelchairs
Real-time systems BT: Assistive technology
Web services
Wheels
WEEE BT: Mechanical products
USE: Electronic waste RT: Automobile manufacture
Automotive components
Weibull distribution Automotive engineering
BT: Statistical distributions Axles
RT: Failure analysis Flanges
Probability Machine components
Reliability engineering Manufacturing
Statistics Production
Steering systems
Weibull fading channels Structural plates
BT: Fading channels Tires
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International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Created by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
RT: Electronic learning
Whispering gallery modes Frame relay
UF: Whispering-gallery modes IEEE 802.3 Standard
BT: Optics Internetworking
RT: Microcavities LAN interconnection
Multiprocessor
Whispering-gallery modes interconnection
USE: Whispering gallery modes Open systems
Protocols
White blood cells Token networks
BT: Blood Virtual private networks

White noise Wide band gap semiconductors


BT: Noise BT: Semiconductor materials
RT: AWGN channels RT: Gallium alloys
Music Silicon compounds
Random number
generation Wide-area measurement systems
NT: AWGN USE: Wide area measurements

White spaces Wide-area measurements


BT: Radio spectrum USE: Wide area measurements
management
Wideband
Whole body imaging BT: Bandwidth
BT: Biomedical image Communication systems
processing RT: Narrowband

Whole-body PET Wideband amplifiers


BT: Positron emission USE: Broadband amplifiers
tomography
Wideband antennas
Wi-Fi USE: Broadband antennas
USE: IEEE 802.11 Standard
Wiener filters
Wi-Max BT: Noise reduction
USE: WiMAX
Wifi
Wide area measurement systems USE: IEEE 802.11 Standard
USE: Wide area measurements
Wiggler magnets
Wide area measurements USE: Undulators
UF: WAMS
Wide area measurement Wikipedia
systems UF: Wikis
Wide-area measurement BT: Information services
systems RT: Collaboration
Wide-area measurements Encyclopedias
BT: Measurement Internet
Web sites
Wide area networks
UF: WAN Wikis
WANs USE: Wikipedia
BT: Communication systems
Computer networks Wild fires
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
USE: Fires Wind energy generation
RT: Power grids
Wildfires
USE: Fires Wind farm
USE: Wind farms
Wildlife
BT: Animals Wind farms
UF: Wind farm
WiMax BT: Energy resources
USE: WiMAX
Wind forecasting
Wimax BT: Weather forecasting
USE: WiMAX Wind
RT: Wind energy
WiMAX Wind energy generation
UF: Wi-Max Wind turbines
WiMax
Wimax Wind power
Worldwide Interoperability USE: Wind power generation
for Microwave Access
BT: Wireless communication Wind power generation
RT: IEEE 802.16 Standard UF: Wind power
BT: Power generation
Winches RT: Turbogenerators
BT: Materials handling Wind
equipment Wind energy
RT: Cables
Lifting equipment Wind power grid integration
USE: Wind energy integration
Wind
BT: Meteorology Wind speed
RT: Sea surface BT: Wind
Wind energy
Wind power generation Wind turbines
NT: Wind forecasting BT: Turbines
Wind speed RT: Wind energy
Wind energy generation
Wind energy Wind forecasting
UF: Wind-energy
BT: Energy resources Wind-energy
RT: Turbines USE: Wind energy
Wind
Wind forecasting Windings
Wind power generation UF: Transformer windings
Wind turbines BT: Electromagnetic fields
RT: AC machines
Wind energy generation Coils
BT: Power generation Electric machines
RT: Wind forecasting Magnetic circuits
Wind turbines Power transformers
NT: Wind energy integration Rotating machines
Transformers
Wind energy integration NT: Machine windings
UF: Wind power grid integration
BT: Power systems Windows
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International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Created by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Building materials Wireless cellular systems
Manufactured products BT: Wireless networks
RT: Glass products
Vents Wireless charging
USE: Inductive charging
Windscreen wipers
USE: Automotive components Wireless communication
UF: Wireless systems
Windscreens BT: Communication systems
USE: Automotive components RT: Bluetooth
Dynamic spectrum access
Windshield wipers IEEE 802.11 Standard
USE: Automotive components IEEE 802.11p Standard
IEEE 802.22 Standard
Windshields Inductive charging
USE: Automotive components Long Term Evolution
Machine-to-machine
Windup communications
BT: Feedback control Mobile applications
Paging strategies
Wine industry Regional area networks
BT: Industry applications Wireless LAN
NT: Wineries NT: Cognitive radio
Cooperative communication
Wineries GSM
BT: Wine industry Open wireless architecture
Roaming
Wire Smart devices
BT: Materials Spatial diversity
RT: Communication cables WRAN
Conductors WiMAX
Wiring Wireless application
protocol
Wire drawing Wireless networks
BT: Wires
RT: Manufacturing Wireless energy transmission
Production USE: Wireless power transfer

Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments Wireless handheld devices


UF: WAVE USE: Handheld computers
BT: Wireless networks
RT: IEEE 802.11p Standard Wireless LAN
Intelligent vehicles UF: Radio LAN
WLAN
Wireless access networks Wireless Metropolitan Area
USE: Wireless networks Networks
Wireless local area
Wireless ad hoc network networks
USE: Mobile ad hoc networks BT: Local area networks
RT: Ad hoc networks
Wireless application protocol Bluetooth
UF: WAP Butler matrices
BT: Protocols IEEE 802.11 Standard
Wireless communication IEEE 802.11e Standard
IEEE 802.11g Standard
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2017 IEEE Thesaurus
IEEE 802.11n Standard USE: Communication system
IEEE 802.15 Standard security
LAN interconnection
Personal area networks Wireless sensor networks
Radio communication UF: Underwater sensor
Time-varying channels networks
Wireless communication BT: Communication systems
Wireless sensor networks Vehicular and wireless
technologies
Wireless local area networks RT: Ad hoc networks
USE: Wireless LAN Cyber-physical systems
Distributed vision networks
Wireless mesh networks Edge computing
BT: Communication systems Microsensors
RT: Wireless sensor networks Sensors
Wireless LAN
Wireless Metropolitan Area Networks Wireless mesh networks
USE: Wireless LAN NT: Body sensor networks
Event detection
Wireless networks
UF: Wireless access networks Wireless systems
BT: Wireless communication USE: Wireless communication
RT: Acoustic communication
(telecommunication) Wires
IEEE 802.11p Standard BT: Structural shapes
IEEE 802.22 Standard RT: Nanowires
WRAN Springs
Wireless power NT: Wire drawing
transmission
NT: AODV Wiring
Self-organizing networks BT: Electric variables
Wireless Access in RT: Building services
Vehicular Environments Cables
Wireless cellular systems Conductors
Layout
Wireless personal area networks Metallization
UF: WPAN Printed circuits
BT: Personal area networks Wire

Wireless power transfer WLAN


UF: Wireless energy USE: Wireless LAN
transmission
BT: Wireless power Wolfram
transmission USE: Tungsten

Wireless power transmission Wood alcohol


BT: Power transmission USE: Methanol
RT: Conductors
Wireless networks Wood industry
NT: Wireless power transfer BT: Industries
RT: Forestry
Wireless regional area networks Pulp and paper industry
USE: WRAN Pulp manufacturing

Wireless security Wood naphtha


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International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Created by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers (IEEE) for the benefit of humanity. Page 505
2017 IEEE Thesaurus
USE: Methanol Computer graphics
Peer-to-peer computing
Wood poles
USE: Poles and towers World Wide Web
UF: WWW
Wood spirits BT: Computer applications
USE: Methanol RT: Cyberspace
NT: Mashups
Wool
BT: Agricultural products World Wide Web Consortium
Textiles USE: W3C
RT: Clothing
Fabrics Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access
Natural fibers USE: WiMAX
Textile fibers
Yarn Worm gears
USE: Gears
Word cloud
USE: Tag clouds Worms
USE: Grippers
Word processing
USE: Text processing Worms (computer)
USE: Computer worms
Workability
BT: Mechanical factors Wounds
BT: Injuries
Workflow management software
UF: Workflow management Woven fabric composites
system USE: Fabrics
BT: Office automation
WPAN
Workflow management system USE: Wireless personal area
USE: Workflow management networks
software
WRAN
Working conditions UF: Wireless regional area
USE: Employee welfare networks
BT: Regional area networks
Working environment noise Wireless communication
UF: Environmental noise RT: IEEE 802.22 Standard
BT: Acoustic noise Wireless networks
RT: Ergonomics
Hazards Wrapping
Occupational health BT: Packaging
Occupational safety RT: Packaging machines

Workplace Wrist
USE: Employment BT: Arms

Workshops Writing
USE: Conferences UF: Business writing
Engineering writing
Workstations Report writing
BT: Microcomputers Technical reports
RT: Computer displays Technical writing
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0
International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Created by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers (IEEE) for the benefit of humanity. Page 506
2017 IEEE Thesaurus
BT: Professional X-ray detectors
communication BT: Ionizing radiation sensors
RT: Manuals RT: Crystallography
Proposals Electromagnetic radiation
NT: Abstracts Gamma-ray detectors
Bibliographies Radiation detectors
Biographies X-ray detection
Dictionaries X-ray imaging
Documentation X-rays
Grammar
Readability metrics X-ray diffraction
Resumes BT: Electromagnetic diffraction
Reviews
Thesauri X-ray imaging
BT: X-ray applications
Written character recognition RT: Gamma-ray detectors
USE: Handwriting recognition Phantoms
Radiography
Written characters X-ray detection
USE: Handwriting recognition X-ray detectors
NT: Plasma x-ray sources
Written-character recognition
USE: Handwriting recognition X-ray lasers
BT: Lasers
WS-BPEL X-ray applications
UF: Web services business RT: Plasma x-ray sources
process execution lanuage X-rays
BT: Computer languages
Web services X-ray lithography
RT: Business process re- BT: Lithography
engineering
Information processing X-ray scattering
UF: XRD
WWW BT: X-rays
USE: World Wide Web
X-ray tomography
X-ray applications BT: X-rays
BT: X-rays
RT: Collimators X-rays
Phantoms BT: Medical services
X-ray detection RT: Collimators
NT: X-ray imaging Electromagnetic radiation
X-ray lasers Synchrotron radiation
Undulators
X-ray detection X-ray detectors
BT: X-rays X-ray lasers
RT: Diagnostic radiography NT: X-ray applications
Diffraction X-ray detection
Electromagnetic radiation X-ray scattering
Phantoms X-ray tomography
Radiography
X-ray applications Xenon
X-ray detectors BT: Gases
X-ray imaging
Xerography
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International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Created by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers (IEEE) for the benefit of humanity. Page 507
2017 IEEE Thesaurus
USE: Electrophotography
Ytterbium
XML BT: Chemical elements
UF: Automatic Test Markup
Language Yttrium
Extensible Markup BT: Chemical elements
Language Metals
BT: Markup languages NT: Yttrium compounds

XRD Yttrium barium copper oxide


USE: X-ray scattering UF: Y-Ba-Cu-O
YBCO
Y-Ba-Cu-O YBa2Cu3O7
USE: Yttrium barium copper BT: High-temperature
oxide superconductors
Yttrium compounds
Yachts RT: Barium compounds
USE: Boats
Yttrium compounds
Yagi-Uda antennas BT: Yttrium
BT: Antennas RT: Alloying
NT: Yttrium barium copper
Yarn oxide
BT: Textile fibers
RT: Wool ZCS
USE: Zero current switching
YBa2Cu3O7
USE: Yttrium barium copper Zero current switching
oxide UF: ZCS
Zero-current switching
YBCO BT: Switching circuits
USE: Yttrium barium copper RT: Inverters
oxide Switching converters

Yield estimate Zero voltage switching


USE: Yield estimation UF: ZVS
Zero-voltage switching
Yield estimation BT: Switching circuits
UF: Yield estimate RT: Inverters
BT: Estimation Switching converters
RT: Circuit analysis
Crops Zero-current switching
Microprocessor chips USE: Zero current switching

Young modulus Zero-voltage switching


USE: Young&apos;s modulus USE: Zero voltage switching

Young&apos;s modulus Zeros


UF: Young modulus USE: Poles and zeros
BT: Solids
ZigBee
YouTube BT: Radio communication
BT: Social network services RT: Automation
Video sharing Biomedical equipment
Web sites Bluetooth
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International License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Created by The Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers (IEEE) for the benefit of humanity. Page 508
2017 IEEE Thesaurus
IEEE 802.15 Standard
Personal area networks
Personal communication
networks
Smoke detectors

Zinc
UF: Zn
BT: Metals
NT: Zinc compounds

Zinc compounds
BT: Zinc
NT: Zinc oxide

Zinc oxide
UF: ZnO
BT: Zinc compounds
NT: Indium gallium zinc oxide

ZINDO
USE: Computational modeling

Zip fasteners
USE: Fasteners

Zirconium
BT: Chemical elements

Zn
USE: Zinc

ZnO
USE: Zinc oxide

Zoology
BT: Biology
NT: Animals

ZVS
USE: Zero voltage switching

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Engineers (IEEE) for the benefit of humanity. Page 509

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