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5935r09-Digital Control Systems

This document contains an exam for a digital control systems course. It lists 8 questions, each with 2 parts, regarding topics such as: - The sampling theorem and applying it to reconstruct a signal from its samples - Obtaining the z-transform and determining the steady state response of a system - Obtaining a state space representation and state transition matrix for a system - Conditions for controllability and observability of discrete systems - Analyzing stability of a system using Jury's criterion and Lyapunov's theorem - Designing a controller to achieve deadbeat response for a plant - Design procedure for full order observers and a first order observer - Placing closed loop poles of a multi-

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Saikumar Nemalikanti
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114 views2 pages

5935r09-Digital Control Systems

This document contains an exam for a digital control systems course. It lists 8 questions, each with 2 parts, regarding topics such as: - The sampling theorem and applying it to reconstruct a signal from its samples - Obtaining the z-transform and determining the steady state response of a system - Obtaining a state space representation and state transition matrix for a system - Conditions for controllability and observability of discrete systems - Analyzing stability of a system using Jury's criterion and Lyapunov's theorem - Designing a controller to achieve deadbeat response for a plant - Design procedure for full order observers and a first order observer - Placing closed loop poles of a multi-

Uploaded by

Saikumar Nemalikanti
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Code No: D4305

R09
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
M.TECH II - SEMESTER EXAMINATIONS, APRIL/MAY 2012
DIGITAL CONTROL SYSTEMS
(POWER ELECTRONICS)
Time: 3hours Max. Marks: 60
Answer any five questions
All questions carry equal marks
---

1.a) State and prove the sampling theorem.


10( s + 2)
Given the error function as E ( s ) =
( )
b) . Based upon the sampling
s s 2 + 2s + 2
2

theorem, determine the maximum value of the sampling interval T that can be
used to enable to reconstruct e(t) from its samples.

2.a) Obtain the z-transform following:


1
(i) X(s) = 2 and
s (s + 1)
(ii) f(t) = e-αt t2 .
b) Determine y(∞) for the following Y(z) function ( ‘a’ is a real constant):
K [ z 3 − 2az 2 + (a 3 − a 2 + a ) z ]
Y ( z) =
( )
( z − 1)( z − a ) z - a 2
Assuming stable response, determine what the value of K must be for y (∞) =1.

3. The pulse transfer function of digital control systems is given by


G (z ) = 2
5z
z + 2z + 2
Obtain a state space representation for the system and draw the state diagram.
Also obtain the state transition matrix.

4.a) Derive the necessary condition for the digital control system
X(k + 1) = AX(k) + Bu(k)
Y(k) = CX (k)
to be Controllable.
b) Examine whether the discrete data system
⎡1 − 2⎤ ⎡1 0 ⎤ ⎡1 0⎤
X(k + 1) = ⎢1 − 1 ⎥ X(k) + ⎢0 −1⎥ U(k) and Y(k) = ⎢ ⎥ X(k) is
⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦ ⎣0 1 ⎦
(i) State controllable,
(ii) Output controllable and
(iii) Observable.

1
5.a) The block diagram representation of digital control system is shown in Fig. P5

Fig. P5
Using Jury’s criterion, find the range of values of K for which the system is
stable.
b) Explain the Lyapunov’s stability theorem for linear digital control system.

6.a) Explain the deadbeat response characteristics. The plant transfer function of a
z −2
digital control system shown below Fig P6 is given by G p ( z ) = ,
1 − z −1 − z − 2
design a digital controller so that a dead beat performance is obtained when the
input is a unit step function.

Fig. P6
b) Explain the design procedure of digital controller through bilinear transformation.

7.a) With a neat schematic diagram, explain the design procedure of full order
observer.
b) Consider the digital process with the state equations described by
⎡ 0 1⎤ ⎡0 ⎤
X(k + 1) = ⎢ ⎥ X (k) + ⎢ ⎥ u(k) and y(k) = [2 0] X(k)
⎣− 1 1⎦ ⎣1 ⎦
Design a first order observer which will observe the state x2(k) from the output
c(k), having dead beat response.

8.a) Consider the multi-input digital control system


⎡0 1 ⎤ ⎡1 0⎤
X(k + 1) = ⎢ ⎥ X(k) + ⎢ ⎥ U(k)
⎣ − 1 − 2⎦ ⎣0 1 ⎦
Determine the feedback matrix K such that the state feedback u(k) = -KX(k)
places the closed loop poles at z1 = 0.1 and z2 = 0.2.
b) Explain the Kalman filter algorithm for state estimation of dynamical systems
with clearly indicating its assumptions.

*********

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