Research Methodology: Interview
Research Methodology: Interview
Interview
Interview Refer to a conversation b/w Two people in which one person
seeks information and other person provide information is called
Interview.
Types of interview
There are three types of interview
1. Structured Interview
2. Unstructured Interview
3. Semi-Structured Interview
Methods
I. Personal interview
II. Door to Door Interview
III. Telephonic Interview
Advantages of Interview
i. Opportunity to feed back
ii. Probing complex question
iii. Length of Interview
iv. High Completion Rate
v. Props and usual Aids
vi. High participation rate
vii. Observation of the non-verbal behaviour
Disadvantages
1) High Cast
2) Security of scaring of highly trained interviews
3) Interviews influence
4) Interview Bais
5) Non oppurtunity to consult
Characteristics of Interview
i. Report Development
ii. Communication Skills
iii. Knowledge of topic
iv. Training
v. Probing Skills
vi. Good listener
vii. Empathy
viii. Management special problems
ix. Flexibility
x. Unconditional positive Regard
xi. Emotional Control
xii. Unbaised
xiii. Critical
xiv. Open Minded
Topic no 2
Case study method
Case study are an depth investigation are single person event are
community.
Case study are use for tagnostic and research purpose.
Usually case study in colletitve research .
Procedure
I. Bio data form
II. Observation or current symptoms
III. Family history
IV. Observation
V. Indepth interview
VI. Other sources
VII. Psychological test
VIII. conculusion
Advantages
1=Provides details collective information can be used for diagnostic
purpose information are gaterd from multiple sources which are
verifiable can be used for theory bulding can be used in peracatical
situations can be used for ethical issues.
Disadvantages
1) External validity Is low
2) Research is biases is always there
3) Difficult to duplicate
4) Time consuming
Observation Method
1. Definition
2. Types
3. Advantages
Topic no 3
Observation
Observation is a procedure to collect primary data by using a purpose
full selective and systematic procedure of watching a specific behaviour
OR Phanonmenia.
Observation data is careful recording by trained observers and scientific
equipment. OR Nature .
Types of observation
There are two types of observation
1. Observation with intervention
2. Observation without intervention
=by standard effect
=Social facilitation
Defusion of facilitation
OR responsibility
Observation without intervention
Topic no .3
Questionare
A questionnare is a written list of question which are used to Recall
Respondent opionions and attitudes
Three component
I. Cognative component
II. Affective component
III. Behavioral component
What are the difference B/W Interview and Questionnaire
Ways and Methods of Questionare
There are no. Of ways in which adminsitriation an questionare
1) Mile questionare
2) Colllective administration
3) Administration in public place
Chosing between interview OR Questionare
i. The nature of investigation
ii. The geographical of the study population
iii. The type of the study population
Advinateges