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Safari - 07-Feb-2018 at 11 - 16 AM

This document provides solutions to various differential equations problems: 1. It solves four differential equations by finding their general solutions. 2. It solves two differential equations by finding their general solutions involving logarithmic and exponential terms. 3. It determines whether two differential equations are exact or not and finds the solution for the exact one. 4. It finds the value of n for which a given differential equation is exact and solves for that value. 5. It shows that if a condition is met, an integrating factor can be used to solve a given differential equation. 6. It solves eight differential equations by finding their integrating factors and general solutions. 7. It solves two linear differential

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
42 views1 page

Safari - 07-Feb-2018 at 11 - 16 AM

This document provides solutions to various differential equations problems: 1. It solves four differential equations by finding their general solutions. 2. It solves two differential equations by finding their general solutions involving logarithmic and exponential terms. 3. It determines whether two differential equations are exact or not and finds the solution for the exact one. 4. It finds the value of n for which a given differential equation is exact and solves for that value. 5. It shows that if a condition is met, an integrating factor can be used to solve a given differential equation. 6. It solves eight differential equations by finding their integrating factors and general solutions. 7. It solves two linear differential

Uploaded by

SHIVA THAVANI
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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School of Mathematics
Thapar University, Patiala,
UMA 004: Tutorial Sheet 02

1. Solve the following differential equation:


dy dy
(i) 2x(x + y) dx = 3y 2 + 4xy; y(1) = 1 (ii) (x 2 + y 2 ) dx = xy; y(1) = 2

dy
(iii) x 2 2 + 2xy (iv) (x 3 + y 3)dx − xy2dy = 0
dx = y

2. Solve the differential equation:


(i) dy x+y+4
dx = (ii) (2x + 3y − 1)dx − 4(x + 1)dy = 0
x+y−6

3. Determine which of the following equations are exact or not and if so the find
its (i)
solution.
cos x cos2 y dx+ 2 sin x sin y cos y dy = 0 (ii) (2xy4 + sin y) 2y 3 +x cos y) dy = 0
dx+ (4x
4. Find the value of n for which the equation (xy2 + 3 + x 2y)dy = 0 is exact and
solve for that value of n.
nx2y)dx + (x
5. Show that if ∂M/∂y−∂N/∂x is a function of g(z) where z = x + y, then µ = e Rg(z)dz is an
(N−M)
integrating factor for equation M(x, y)dx + N(x, y)dy = 0.

6. Solve the following equations by finding an


2 − 3)dx
(i) y dx −factor
integrating x dy = xy3 dy (ii) x dy − y dx = (2x
(iii) x dy = (x 5 + x 3y 2 + y) dx (iv) (2xy2 − y) dx + x dy = 0
(v) (3x 2−y 2
) dy − 2xy dx = 0 (vi) (x + 2) sin y dx + x cos y dy = 0
(vii) (3x 2y 3 y+y 3+y 2 ) dx+(x 3y 3 y−xy) dy = 0 (viii) (5x 3+12x 2+6y 2 ) dx+6xy dy = 0
e e

7. Solve the following linear equations


1
(i) y 0 + y = (ii) y 0 + y cot x = 2x csc x
1 + e 2x

8. The equation dy dx + P(x)y = Q(x)y n which is known as Bernoulli’s equation, is linear when

n = 0 or 1. Show that it can be reduced to a linear equation for any other value
change of variable z = y 1−n and apply this method to solve the following equations:
of n by the
(i) xy0 + y = x 4y 3 (ii) x dy + y dx = xy2 dx

Answers:

1. (i) y 2 + 2xy = 3x 3 (ii) 2y 2 ln(cy) = x 2 , (iii) y = cx2 (iv) y 3 = x 3 log(cx3 )


1−cx

2. (i) y − x = 5 log(x + y − 1) + c (ii) (2x − y + 3)4 = c(x + 1)3


3. (i) Not Exact (ii) x 2y 4 + x sin y = c

4. n = 3 ; x 2y 2 + 2x 3y = c

6. (i) log x 3 2 + 3 + cx (iii) tan−1 x 4


y = y3 + c (ii) y = 2x y = − x4 + c (iv) y = x
x2+c
(v) x 2−y 2 = cy3 (vi) x 2 e x sin y = c (vii) x 3 y+x+
e xy = c (viii) x 5+3x 4+3x 2y 2 = c

7. (i) y = e −x tan−1 e −x + ce−x (ii) y = x 2 csc x + c csc x

8. (i) 1 4 + cx2 (ii) 1 + xy log x = cxy


2 = −x
y

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