Scribd
Upload
17 views1 page

Tutorial 2

The document provides a tutorial sheet with problems on solving various types of first order differential equations. The problems cover exact and non-exact differential equations, Bernoulli's equation, and linear differential equations. The answers provided solve the problems by determining integrating factors or making variable substitutions to reduce the equations to a standard form that can be solved for an integral curve.

Uploaded by

parrybamra22
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
17 views1 page

Tutorial 2

The document provides a tutorial sheet with problems on solving various types of first order differential equations. The problems cover exact and non-exact differential equations, Bernoulli's equation, and linear differential equations. The answers provided solve the problems by determining integrating factors or making variable substitutions to reduce the equations to a standard form that can be solved for an integral curve.

Uploaded by

parrybamra22
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 1

School of Mathematics

Thapar University, Patiala,


UMA 004: Tutorial Sheet 02

1. Solve the following differential equation:


dy dy
(i) 2x(x + y) = 3y 2 + 4xy; y(1) = 1 (ii) (x2 + y 2 ) = xy; y(1) = 2
dx dx
dy
(iii) x2 = y 2 + 2xy (iv) (x3 + y 3 )dx − xy 2 dy = 0
dx
2. Solve the differential equation:
dy x+y+4
(i) = (ii) (2x + 3y − 1)dx − 4(x + 1)dy = 0
dx x+y−6
3. Determine which of the following equations are exact or not and if so the find its solution.
(i) cos x cos2 y dx + 2 sin x sin y cos y dy = 0 (ii) (2xy 4 + sin y) dx + (4x2 y 3 + x cos y) dy = 0

4. Find the value of n for which the equation (xy 2 + nx2 y)dx + (x3 + x2 y)dy = 0 is exact and
solve for that value of n.

5. Solve the following equations by finding an integrating factor


(i) y dx − x dy = xy 3 dy (ii) x dy − y dx = (2x2 − 3)dx
(iii) x dy = (x5 + x3 y 2 + y) dx (iv) (2xy 2 − y) dx + x dy = 0
(v) (3x2 − y 2 ) dy − 2xy dx = 0 (vi) (x + 2) sin y dx + x cos y dy = 0
(vii) (3x2 y 3 ey +y 3 +y 2 ) dx+(x3 y 3 ey −xy) dy = 0 (viii) (5x3 +12x2 +6y 2 ) dx+6xy dy = 0

6. Solve the following linear equations


1
(i) y 0 + y = (ii) y 0 + y cot x = 2x csc x
1 + e2x
dy
7. The equation dx + P (x)y = Q(x)y n which is known as Bernoulli’s equation, is linear when
n = 0 or 1. Show that it can be reduced to a linear equation for any other value of n by the
change of variable z = y 1−n and apply this method to solve the following equations:
(i) xy 0 + y = x4 y 3 (ii) x dy + y dx = xy 2 dx

Answers:
cx2
1. (i) y 2 + 2xy = 3x3 (ii) 2y 2 ln(cy) = x2 , (iii) y = 1−cx (iv) y 3 = x3 log(cx3 )

2. (i) y − x = 5 log(x + y − 1) + c (ii) (2x − y + 3)4 = c(x + 1)3

3. (i) Not Exact (ii) x2 y 4 + x sin y = c

4. n = 3 ; x2 y 2 + 2x3 y = c
3 4
5. (i) log xy = y3 + c (ii) y = 2x2 + 3 + cx (iii) tan−1 xy = − x4 + c (iv) y = x2x+c
(v) x2 −y 2 = cy 3 (vi) x2 ex sin y = c (vii) x3 ey +x+ xy = c (viii) x5 +3x4 +3x2 y 2 = c

6. (i) y = e−x tan−1 e−x + ce−x (ii) y = x2 csc x + c csc x


1
7. (i) y2
= −x4 + cx2 (ii) 1 + xy log x = cxy

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy