ADINSTRUMENTS

ML865 PowerLab 4/25T

Data Acquisition Systems

Description
The PowerLab 4/25T is a data
acquisition system suited to teaching
applications. With appropriate
transducers and accessories the
PowerLab 4/25T can be used to
perform a broad range of human
and animal experiments. The unit
can record up to 200 000 samples
per second and features individually selectable input sensitivities, analog output
for stimulation or pulse generation, a high speed USB connection, built-in isolated
stimulator, built-in dual bioamplifier and a powerful internal processor along with
low- and high-pass filters. Chart and Scope software is supplied with the hardware unit.

Computer System Compatibility

PC Computers:
Pentium processor based system with minimum 32 MB RAM.
Windows 2000 or later.
USB hardware is required for PowerLab operation.

Macintosh Computers:
PowerPC based system with minimum 32 MB RAM.
Mac OS X or later.
USB hardware is required for PowerLab operation.

Chart & Scope Compatibility

The following versions of Chart and Scope software are required to operate a
PowerLab 4/25T:

WINDOWS MACINTOSH
◆ Chart v4.2.2 or later ◆ Chart v4.2.1 or later
◆ Scope v3.6.13 or later ◆ Scope v3.6.10 or later

Applications
The PowerLab 4/25T can record biological signals from humans and other
sources, with full electrical isolation, and can also be used for any general-
purpose stimulation. It is recommended for education applications.
Specifications (As tested at the time of printing and are subject to change)

Analog Inputs Channels 1 & 2

Number of input channels: 2 (non-isolated)
Input configuration: Single-ended or differential (the latter only through the Pod
connectors)
Amplification range: ±2 mV to ±10 V full scale in 12 steps:
Range Resolution
±10 V 312.5 μV
±5 V 156.25 μV
±2 V 62.5 μV
±1 V 31.25 μV
±0.5 V 15.625 μV
±0.2 V 6.25 μV
±0.1 V 3.125 μV
±50 mV 1.56 μV
±20 mV 625 nV
±10 mV 312.5 nV
±5 mV 156.25 nV
±2 mV 62.5 nV
Maximum input voltage: ±15 V
Input impedance: ~1 MΩ || 47 pF @ DC
Low-pass filtering: 25 kHz fixed 2nd order
Further digital filtering provided by software
AC coupling: DC or 0.1 Hz (software-selectable)
Frequency response (–3 dB): 25 kHz @ ±10 V full scale, all gain ranges
DC drift: Software corrected
CMRR (differential): 96 dB @ 50 Hz (typical)
Channel crosstalk: –80 dB typical
Input noise: < 2.4 μVrms referred to input

Pod Connectors
General features: Combined power, I2C and single ended or differential analog
input signals on one connector.
Supply voltage: ±5 V regulated
Maximum current: 50 mA per Pod port
Communications: 2-wire I2C
Signal input: Positive and negative analog inputs
Connector type: 8-pin DIN

Bio Amp Input, Channels 3 and 4

Input configuration: 2 differential channels with common isolated ground
Input impedance: ~100 MΩ to isolated ground (~200 pF per lead) using supplied
Bio Amp cable and lead wires
Safety: Approved to IEC601-1 BF (body protected) standard.
Also approved to requirements of AS3200.1
Isolation rating: 4000 V ACrms for 1 minute
Amplification ranges: ±20 μV to ±50 mV full scale in 11 steps
Range Resolution
±50 mV 1.56 μV
±20 mV 0.78 μV
±10 mV 312 nV
±5 mV 156 nV
±2 mV 62.5 nV
±1 mV 31.25 nV
±500 μV 15.6 nV
±200 μV 6.25 nV
±100 μV 3.125 nV
±50 μV 1.56 nV
±20 μV 0.625 nV
Maximum input voltage: ±10 V
Gain accuracy: ±1% all ranges
Non-linearity: <1% of full scale (better for ranges under 1 mV)
Notch-filtering: 50 or 60 Hz notch filter, automatically selected to match mains
frequency
High-pass filtering: Single-pole 0.1, 0.3, 1, and 10 Hz (–3 dB) with accuracy of
±10%
Low-pass filtering: 8th-order Bessel-type filters (linear time delay).
Frequencies software-selectable at 20, 50, 100, 200,
500 Hz, and 1, 2, 5 kHz. Frequency accuracy is ±2%.
DC blocking: ±0.5 V
Baseline restoration: Automatic
Noise levels: <2.4 μVrms (0.1 Hz to 5 kHz bandwidth)
<1.5 μVrms (0.1 Hz to 50 Hz bandwidth)
IMRR (isolation mode): > 130 dB (@ 50 to 100 Hz)
CMRR (common mode): > 75 dB (DC to 100 Hz)
> 60 dB (@ 1 kHz)
Input leakage current: < 6 μArms @ 240 V, 50 Hz
< 4 μArms @ 120 V, 60 Hz
Audio output: Stereo output supplying signals from both Bio Amp channels.
Suitable for earphones, headphones, or most externally powered
speakers. Output is a 100 mV signal for any input range.
Sampling
ADC resolution: 16 bits
Linearity error: ±2 LSB (from 0 °C to 70 °C)
Maximum sampling rates: 200 kHz on one channel;
100 kHz on two channels;
40 kHz on three or four channels.
Available sampling rates: 200 kHz down to 0.2 Hz

Output Amplifier
Output configuration: Complementary
non-isolated
Output resolution: 16 bits
Maximum output current: 100 mA (max)
Output impedance: 0.4 Ω typical
Slew rate: 6 V/μs
Settling time: 2 μs (to 0.01% of FSR for LSB change)
Linearity error: ±1 LSB (from 0 °C to 70 °C)
Output ranges: ±200 mV to ±10 V full scale in six steps
Range Resolution
±10 V 312.5 μV
±5 V 156.25 μV
±2 V 62.5 μV
±1 V 31.25 μV
±500 mV 15.625 μV
±200 mV 6.25 μV

Isolated Stimulator Output

Output configuration: Constant-current stimulator with hardware limited repetition
rate
Isolation rating: 4000 Vrms to ground as per IEC601-1
2000 Vrms (60 seconds) to Bio Amp inputs
Pulse duration: 50–200 μs (software-selectable)
Compliance voltage: 100–110 V typical
Output current: 0–20 mA in 0.1 mA steps (software adjustable)
Pulse rate: Software-selectable, but hardware-limited to a maximum of
20 Hz for safety
Safety indicators: A single multi-colour indicator displays the isolated stimulator
status. A green flash indicates delivery of a valid stimulus. A
yellow flash indicates an out-of-compliance condition.
Safety switch: Provides physical disconnection of the stimulator from
the subject

External Trigger
Trigger mode: TTL level (isolated) or contact closure (non-Isolated), software
selectable
Trigger threshold: 1.2 V ± 0.5 V (TTL compatible)
Hysteresis: 0.5 V (turns off at 2.8V ± 0.25 V)
Input Load: 1 TTL load
Maximum input voltage: ±12 V
Minimum pulse width: 5 μs

Microprocessor and Data Communication

CPU: PPC403 GCX (60 MHz Internal)
RAM: 4 MB DRAM
ROM: 2 Mbit FLASH ROM
Data communication: Hi-speed USB 2.0 - max 480 Mb/sec transfer giving a maximum
transfer. Also compatible with USB 1.1
Expansion Ports
I2C expansion port: Power and control bus for Front-end units. Supports two
Front-ends connected to the PowerLab’s analog inputs. Interface
communications rate of up to 10,000 bits/s.

Physical Configuration
Dimensions (w x h x d): 200 mm x 65 mm x 250 mm ( 7.9 x 2.6 x 9.8")
Weight: 1.2 kg (2.65 lbs) dependent on type of power supply
Operating voltage: 90 to 250 V AC 47 - 440 Hz
Nominal power needs: 15 VA (62mA @ 240 V or 130 mA @ 115 V) (no extra
Front-ends attached)
Maximum power needs: 50 VA (full complement of Front-ends)
Operating temperature range: 0 to 35 °C, 0 to 90% humidity (non-condensing).

PowerLab 4/25T Diagrams

Front panel

Back panel
WARRANTY: ADInstruments PowerLab Systems, Front-end and Pod Signal Conditioners are warranted against defects in materials and workmanship for a period
of 3 years from the date of purchase. Third party products are covered by the manufacturer’s warranty. Warranties are void if the product has been damaged
due to negligence. Consumables and electrodes are not covered by a warranty. All questions regarding service and warranty should be directed to your nearest
ADInstruments representative or one of the offices listed below.

Caution
Read “Statement of Intended Use” on our website or in “Getting Started with PowerLab” before use.

Ordering Information
ML865 PowerLab 4/25T
Includes:
PowerLab 4/25T 4-Channel Data Acquisition System
Chart & Scope Software Installer CD
Teaching Resources CD
Cable Kit including Power Cord, BNC to BNC Test Cable, USB Cable
Getting Started with PowerLab Manual
Chart Quick Reference Guide
MLA2540 5-Lead Shielded Bio Amp Cable
MLA2505 Shielded Lead Wires (5)
MLADDF30 Stimulating Bar Electrode
Finger Pulse Transducer

ML865-DC-06A

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