STRUCTURAL DESIGN ANALYSIS

Project Title: RENOVATION OF TWO STOREY RESIDENTIAL BUILDING

Location: BRGY. IGTAMBO SITIO TUBURAN , SAN MIGUEL, ILOILO
Owner: SPS. JAY AND JONNA COLOCAR

CONFORMED:

SPS. JAY AND JONNA COLOCAR

Owner

DESIGNED BY:

AMIEL Y. SELIBIO
CIVIL ENGINEER
PRC No.
PTR No.
Date Issued:
Place Issued:
TIN :
 DESIGN OF PURLIN:

DESIGN CRITERIA:

Span,L = 3m
Roof slope,α = 25 deg.
Purlin spacing, s = 0.6 m
No. of sagrod's line = 1
Height of roof = 1m
Wind zone = 2
Exposure category = B
Importance factor, I = 1

ly supported by roofing.

COMPUTATION:
Dead Loads:
G.I. Roofing = 72 Pa
Purlin and Access, say = 68 Pa
Total dead load, ρd = 140 Pa
Live load, ρl = 1000 Pa

(Normal Force Method)

tagnation Pressure, qs= 1500 Pa
Combined Height,
Exposure and gust
Coefficient, Ce = 0.67
Shape coefficient, Cq = -0.9 (suction)
= 0.3 (pressure)
Design wind pressure, asus :
ρw = Ce Cq qs I please compute
to calcu=cos
Suction (-) = -904.5 Pa
ROOF SLOPE
Pressure (+) = 301.5 Pa
0.87
DS PER LINEAL METER
Deadload = ρd s cosα = 73.08 N/m
Liveload = ρl s cos α = 522 N/m
Liveload = ρw s = -542.7 N/m suction
180.9 N/m pressure asus :
please compute
to calcu=sin
S PER LINEAL METER:
ROOF SLOPE

Deadload = ρd s sinα = 42 N/m 0.5

Liveload = ρl s sinα 300 N/m

LOAD COMBINATIONS
#1: deadload + liveload
Wn = 595.08 N/m
Wt = 342.00 N/m
adload + liveload + Wp)
Wn = 581.985 N/m
Wt = 256.50 N/m
Case #3: 0.75 (deadload + W suct.)
Wn = -352.215 N/m
Wt = -375.53 N/m

Note: Most probable critical sections are

at the midspan.
(Maximum normal positive moment)

M= WL2/8
M= 669.47
TRIAL SECTION:
Required depth = L/30
Required depth = 100.0

Try LC 75mm x 38 x 15 x 2mm

Ix = 282,000 mm4
Iy = 67,000 mm4
Xc = 14.1 mm
Sx = 7,500 mm3
Sy = 2,800 mm3

fn = Mn / Sx
fn = 8.93 Mpa

since fn is < basic stress which 123 Mpa

therefore trial section is safe
Deflection:
L= 3m
E= 2E+08
Ix = 282,000 mm4
αact = 5 WNLL L4 / 384 EI
αact = 0.0098 m
 αall = L / 180
αall = 0.017 m
αall > αact therefore OK
therefore use 75mmx38mmx15mmx2mm C - purlins
DESIGN OF TRUSS: asus :
cos 29.60

0.87
Top Chord 0.5
Wn = 595.08 N / m
Wt = 342.00 N / m
WT = Wn + Wt
WT = 937.080 N/m
L= 9m
P = L WT
P = 8433.72 N

try < bar 50mm x 50mm x 6mm

w= 4.47 kg/m
y= 14.45 mm
Ix = 128 x103 mm4
A= 569.26 sq.mm
ry = 15.02 mm

f = P/A + Mc / I

c= 38 mm
2
M = wb L / 8
M= 443.988 N.m
fact = 14.9 Mpa
fall = 123.6 MPa
fall > factual therefore OK

USE 50mm x 50mm x 6mm

angle bar for bottom ,top chord
and 38mm x 38mm x 6mm for the web member
DESIGN OF ROOF BEAM
ROOF BEAM 1(RB1)
fy = 414 Mpa CHECK:
fc' = 21 ρ = As / bd asus :
β= 0.85 ρ = 0.0103 1.2 / fy

Ф= 0.9 ρmin = 1.4 / fy

L= 5.5 m ρmin = 0.0034
PDL = 4.1 N ρmax = 0.75 ρb
WLL = Ad / As Kpa ρmax = 0.016
MDL = Pu L / 4
MDL = 5.6 N.m ρmin < ρ < ρmax
2
MLL = WLL L / 8 therefore steel yields
MLL = 15.51 N.m fc' = 20.7
Mu = 1.0 ME + 1.2 MDL + 1.0 MLL C=T
Mu = 15.52 KN.m 0.85 fc' ab = As fy
a = 85.140
ρb = 0.85 fc' β 600 / fy (600 + fy) Mu' = Ф As fy (d - (a/2))
ρb = 0.022 Mu' = 103.621 KN.m
asus :
ρ = 0.5ρmax Mu' > Mu SECTION OF
ρmax = 0.75 ρb therefore SAFE BEAMS
ρmax = 0.0163
ρ= 0.008 USE: 10 mm diameter RSB for stirrups spaced
ω = ρ fy / fc' 150mm on center
ω= 0.16 8 _16mm dia rsb for main bars
Mu = Ф fc' bd2 ω (1 - 0.59 ω)
Ru = fc' ω (1 - 0.59 ω)
Ru = 3.048
Mu = Ф bd2 Ru
asus :
bd2 = Mu / Ф Ru cf
bd2 = 5,656,062
say b = 250 mm
d= 150.41 mm 194.1831028
say 350 mm
total depth= 300 mm
Try diameter of RSB = 12 mm
Ao= 113.076
As = ρbd
As = 712 mm2 asus :
cf
As π
N=
4 d2
N= 6.88 0.000
 say 8 pcs of 16mm RSB
As = 904.608 mm2
DESIGN OF FLOOR SLAB
SLAB 1 (S1)
DESIGN CRITERIA: DEADLOAD:
Length = 4m Ceilings = 1.2
Width = 3m Floor finished = 1.8
Liveload = 2.0 Kpa Deadload = 1.7 Kpa
wt. of water tank= 6.3 Kpa
Total Deadload= 11 Kpa

fy = 414 Mpa
fc' = 21
Ф= 0.9
wt. of conc. = 2.4 Kpa
COMPUTATION:
Min. thickness = p/180
p= 2(L + W)= 14
Min. thickness = 77.8 mm
Try: 125 mm
Deadload = 14.60 Kpa
Total Deadload = ceilings + floor finished + slab second floor
Total Deadload = 16.300 Kpa

asus :
W = 1.2DL + 1LL + 1E
L / S > 2 ONE
W= 22.6 Kpa WAY
Consider 1 meter strip L / S < 2 TWO
m= Ls / Lb WAY
m= 1.3
b= 1000 mm
From table (negative moments at continous edge)
CASE : 4
Cb = 0.05
Mb = Cb w Ls2
Mb = 10.152 KN.m
ALONG SHORT DIRECTION: (positive moment / dead load)
Cs = 0.027
Ws = 16.300
(+) Ms DL = Cs Ws Ls2
(+) Ms DL = 3.961 KN.m
Cs = 0.027
Ws = 4.8
(+) Ms LL = 1.17 KN.m
(+) MTs = 5.127 KN.m

ALONG LONG DIRECTION: (positive moment / live load)

Cb = 0.032
Wb = 7.7
 (+) Mb DL = Cs Ws Ls2
(+) Mb DL = 3.94 KN.m

Cb = 0.032
Wb = 4.8
(+) Mb LL = 1.38 KN.m
(+) MTb = 5.32 KN.m
Negative moment at discontinuous edges equal 1/3 oe positive moment.
(-) Ms = 1.709 KN.m
(-) Mb = 1.775 KN.m
ALONG SHORT DIRECTION:
MIDSPAN
Mu = Ф fc' bd2 w (1 - 0.59w)
Mu = 13.5 KN.m
w = 0.071
ρ= w fc' / fy
ρ= 0.0036
As = ρbd
As = 450.18115942 mm2
USE: 12 mm diameter of bar
As = (1/S) Ad
S= Ad / As
S= 251.179 mm
say 150 mm spacing of bars
therefore use:
12 mm main bars bent alternately space at 150 mm o.c.
CONTINUOUS EDGE
Mu = 10.152 Kn.m
2
Mu = Ф fc' bd w (1 - 0.59w)
w= 0.065
ρ= w fc' / fy
ρ= 0.003
As = 412.13768116
use 12 mm diameter bar
As = (1/S) Ad
S= Ad / As spacing of bars
S= 274.365
say 100 mm spacing of bars
therefore use:
12 mm main bars bent alternately space at 150 mm o.c.
DISCONTINUOUS EDGE:
Use 3 times the spacing of midspan (moment is only 1/3 of midspan)
S= 450 mm > 50 mm
Use:
10 mm temp. bars space at 200 mm o.c.
Note: Steel Decking will apply.
SLAB 2
fy = 414
Length = 3.8 m
Width = 1.2 m
Ф= 0.85
enduser:
fc' = 20.35
min h= naka white
β= color ang0.9
formula asus :
correct fomula

min. h = L / 20 (0.40 + fy / 690)

asus :
min. h = 125 mm 190
L / S > 2 ONE
WAY
Consider a 1 L /strip
meter S < 2 TWO
m= Ls / Lb WAY
m= 3.17

wt. of slab = 7.7 KN / m

live load = 4.8 Kpa

TOTAL DESIGN LOAD:

Wu = 1.4 WDL + 1.7 WLL

Wu = 18.94 KN / m

Mu = Wu L2 / 8
Mu = 34.1867 KN.m

covering = 20 mm
Effective depth = h - 20 mm (min. conc. cover) - 1/2 d b

asus :
try: 10 mm w = - b(+-)√b
top matting
2
- 4ac
Eff. Depth, d = 125 mm 2a

Mu = Ф fc' bd2 w (1-0.59w)

w= 0.034

p = w fc' / fy
p= 0.002

Pmin. = 1.4 / fy
Pmin. = 0.003

Pmax. = 0.75 Pb
Pb = (0.85β fc' 600) / fy (600 + fy)
Pmax. = 0.017
 use p = 0.002

As = pbd
As = 208.90700483 mm2
Ab = 78.525 mm2
Spacing = Ab/ As
Spacing = 375.88495447 mm say 200 mm
therefore use:
12 mm bars bent alternately space at 150 mm o.c.

Check Spacing:

min. spacing = 100 mm

max. spacing not greater than 3h
max. spacing = 570 mm

Temperature reinforcement
Ast = 0.0020 bh
Ast = 380 mm2
Use 10 mm diameter bars
Ab = 78.525
Spacing = 327.1875 say 200 mm

Check Spacing:
Spacing not greater than 5h= 950 mm
Spacing not greater than 450 m mm
therefore use:
10 mm temp. bars space at 200 mm o.c.
12mm bars bent alternately space at 150mm on center
DESIGN OF STAIR:

L= 3.2 m span
fc' = 20.35
fy = 414 MPa
n= 16
R= 1.63 MPa
j= 0.866
v= 0.41 MPa
u= 2 Mpa
liveload = 2 Kpa
r= 18 cm
threads, t = 30 cm
b= 1m strip
Weight of stair, Wst = 12 r
Wst = 2.119 KN/m2

Assume S = 150 mm

Weight of slab:
Wse = 24 (s/t)(√r2 + t2)
Wse = 4.118518 KN/m2

Total Load:
W = liveload + Wst + Wse
W = 8.237478 KN/m2

Consider 1m strip of slab:

W L2
M=
8
M = 10.54397 KN.m

d = √ M / Rb
d = 80.42819 mm
actual d = s - 25 mm covering
actual d = 150 mm o.k.

M
As =
fy j d
As = 196.06
 try 12 mm
Ao = 113.076

Spacing, S = 576.73 mm
say 150 mm
use 12 mm bars 150 mm on center

Check shear:

v = V / bd
V = WL / 2
V = 13.17996 KN

v= 0.078 less than 0.41 Mpa

Check Bond:

u = V / Σo jd

Σo = Po b/S
Σo = 251.28 mm

u= 0.40 less than 2 Mpa (o.k.)

Temperature bars:

As = 0.002 bs
As = 300 mm2

use 10 mm diameter bars

Ao = 78.525 mm2

Spacing, S = b Ao / As
Spacing, S = 261.75 mm
use 10 mm bars 200 mm on center
DESIGN OF BEAMS
BEAM 1 (B1)

fc' = 21
fy = 414 MPa
Ф= 0.9
L= 3 m
Liveload = 2 Kpa
asus :
DEADLOADS: checking and short
ceilings = 0.02 4mula

floor finished = 0.04

weight of slab = 11 3.75
weight of wall = 0.04
Deadload = 11.10
Wu = 1.2DL + 1.0LL + 1E
Wu = 16.32 KN/m
2
Wu L
Mu =
8
Mu = 18.4 KN.m
β= 0.85
ρb = 0.85 fc' 600 β
(fy (600 + fy))
ρb = 0.022
ρmax = 0.75 ρb
ρmax = 0.016
ρ= 0.5ρmax
ρ= 0.0081
ρ fy
w=
fc'
w= 0.160

Mu = Ф fc' bd2 w (1 - 0.59w)

bd2 = 6.692
b= 250 mm
d= 163.61 mm
SAY 300 mm
b= 250 mm
As = ρbd
As = 609.906 mm2
use 12 mm diameter bars
N= 8.39 pcs.
say 9 12 mm diameter bars

Aso= 1017.684
CHECK:
ρactual = As / bd
ρactual = 0.0081
ρmin = 1.4 / fy
ρmin = 0.003
ρmax = 0.75ρb
ρmax = 0.016
0.022 is less than 0.0081 and less than 0.016
therefore O.K.

CHECK Mu:
T=C
As fy = 0.85 fc' ab
As = 1017.684
a= 94.414 mm
Mu = Ф As fy (d - a/2)
Mu = 95.86
95.86 greater than 18.36 KN.m
* therefore safe

CHECK SHEAR:
Wu = 16.320 KN/m
2R = Wu L
R= 24.480 KN
Vu = R - Wu d
Vu = 19.584
Vc = ((fc')1/2 bw d)/6
Vc = 57.282 KN
Ф Vc / 2 = 24.345
no stirrups required therefore
dv = 10 mm diameter bar
Minimum Av = b S / 3fy
Minimum Av = 157.05
S= 780.22 mm
Maximum S = d / 2
Maximum S = 150 mm
therefore use:
10 mm stirrups spaced 5 @ 50mm, 5 @ 75mm, 5 @ 100mm, and the rest @ 150mm
BEAM 2 (B2)

fc' = 21
fy = 414 MPa
Ф= 0.9
L= 4 m
Liveload = 2 Kpa
asus :
DEADLOADS: checking and short
ceilings = 0.02 4mula

floor finished = 0.04

weight of slab = 11 0
weight of wall = 0.04
Deadload = 11.10
Wu = 1.2DL + 1.0LL + 1E
Wu = 16.32 KN/m
2
Wu L
Mu =
8
Mu = 32.6 KN.m
β= 0.85
ρb = 0.85 fc' 600 β
(fy (600 + fy))
ρb = 0.022
ρmax = 0.75 ρb
ρmax = 0.016
ρ= 0.5ρmax
ρ= 0.0081
ρ fy
w=
fc'
w= 0.160

Mu = Ф fc' bd2 w (1 - 0.59w)

bd2 = 11.898
b= 250 mm
d= 218.15 mm
SAY 300 mm
b= 250 mm
As = ρbd
As = 609.906 mm2
use 12 mm diameter bars
N= 7.39 pcs.
 say 8 12 mm diameter bars

Aso= 904.608

CHECK:
ρactual = As / bd
ρactual = 0.0081
ρmin = 1.4 / fy
ρmin = 0.003
ρmax = 0.75ρb
ρmax = 0.016
0.022 is less than 0.0081 and less than 0.016
therefore O.K.

CHECK Mu:
T=C
As fy = 0.85 fc' ab
As = 904.608
a= 98.0 mm
Mu = Ф As fy (d - a/2)
Mu = 84.60
84.60 greater than 32.64 KN.m
* therefore safe

CHECK SHEAR:
Wu = 16.320 KN/m
2R = Wu L
R= 32.640 KN
Vu = R - Wu d
Vu = 27.744
Vc = ((fc')1/2 bw d)/6
Vc = 57.282 KN
Ф Vc / 2 = 24.345
no stirrups required therefore
dv = 10 mm diameter bar
Minimum Av = b S / 3fy
Minimum Av = 157.05
S= 780.22 mm
Maximum S = d / 2
Maximum S = 150 mm
therefore use:
10 mm stirrups spaced 5 @ 50mm, 5 @ 75mm, 5 @ 100mm, and the rest @ 150mm
DESIGN OF BEAMS
BEAM 1 (B1)

fc' = 21
fy = 414 MPa
Ф= 0.9
L= 3 m
Liveload = 2 Kpa
asus :
DEADLOADS: checking and short
ceilings = 0.02 4mula

floor finished = 0.04

weight of slab = 11 3.75
weight of wall = 0.04
Deadload = 11.10
Wu = 1.2DL + 1.0LL + 1E
Wu = 16.32 KN/m
2
Wu L
Mu =
8
Mu = 18.4 KN.m
β= 0.85
ρb = 0.85 fc' 600 β
(fy (600 + fy))
ρb = 0.022
ρmax = 0.75 ρb
ρmax = 0.016
ρ= 0.5ρmax
ρ= 0.0081
ρ fy
w=
fc'
w= 0.160

Mu = Ф fc' bd2 w (1 - 0.59w)

bd2 = 6.692
b= 250 mm
d= 163.61 mm
SAY 350 mm
b= 250 mm
As = ρbd
As = 711.557 mm2
use 12 mm diameter bars
N= 10.29 pcs.
say 8 12 mm diameter bars

Aso= 904.608
CHECK:
ρactual = As / bd
ρactual = 0.0081
ρmin = 1.4 / fy
ρmin = 0.003
ρmax = 0.75ρb
ρmax = 0.016
0.022 is less than 0.0081 and less than 0.016
therefore O.K.

CHECK Mu:
T=C
As fy = 0.85 fc' ab
As = 904.608
a= 83.923 mm
Mu = Ф As fy (d - a/2)
Mu = 103.83
103.83 greater than 18.36 KN.m
* therefore safe

CHECK SHEAR:
Wu = 16.320 KN/m
2R = Wu L
R= 24.480 KN
Vu = R - Wu d
Vu = 18.768
Vc = ((fc')1/2 bw d)/6
Vc = 66.829 KN
Ф Vc / 2 = 28.402
no stirrups required therefore
dv = 10 mm diameter bar
Minimum Av = b S / 3fy
Minimum Av = 157.05
S= 780.22 mm
Maximum S = d / 2
Maximum S = 175 mm
therefore use:
10 mm stirrups spaced 5 @ 50mm, 5 @ 75mm, 5 @ 100mm, and the rest @ 150mm
BEAM 2 (B2)

fc' = 21
fy = 414 MPa
Ф= 0.9
L= 4 m
Liveload = 2 Kpa
asus :
DEADLOADS: checking and short
ceilings = 0.02 4mula

floor finished = 0.04

weight of slab = 0 0
weight of wall = 0.04
Deadload = 0.10
Wu = 1.2DL + 1.0LL + 1E
Wu = 3.12 KN/m
2
Wu L
Mu =
8
Mu = 6.2 KN.m
β= 0.85
ρb = 0.85 fc' 600 β
(fy (600 + fy))
ρb = 0.022
ρmax = 0.75 ρb
ρmax = 0.016
ρ= 0.5ρmax
ρ= 0.0081
ρ fy
w=
fc'
w= 0.160

Mu = Ф fc' bd2 w (1 - 0.59w)

bd2 = 2.275
b= 250 mm
d= 95.38 mm
SAY 300 mm
b= 250 mm
As = ρbd
As = 609.906 mm2
 use 12 mm diameter bars
N= 7.39 pcs.
say 8 12 mm diameter bars

Aso= 904.608

CHECK:
ρactual = As / bd
ρactual = 0.0081
ρmin = 1.4 / fy
ρmin = 0.003
ρmax = 0.75ρb
ρmax = 0.016
0.022 is less than 0.0081 and less than 0.016
therefore O.K.

CHECK Mu:
T=C
As fy = 0.85 fc' ab
As = 904.608
a= 98.0 mm
Mu = Ф As fy (d - a/2)
Mu = 84.60
84.60 greater than 6.24 KN.m
* therefore safe

CHECK SHEAR:
Wu = 3.120 KN/m
2R = Wu L
R= 6.240 KN
Vu = R - Wu d
Vu = 5.304
Vc = ((fc')1/2 bw d)/6
Vc = 57.282 KN
Ф Vc / 2 = 24.345
no stirrups required therefore
dv = 10 mm diameter bar
Minimum Av = b S / 3fy
Minimum Av = 157.05
S= 780.22 mm
Maximum S = d / 2
Maximum S = 150 mm
therefore use:
10 mm stirrups spaced 5 @ 50mm, 5 @ 75mm, 5 @ 100mm, and the rest @ 150mm
DESIGN OF CANTILIVER BEAM (CB1)

fy = 414 Mpa
fc' = 21
β= 0.85
Ф= 0.9
L= 1.2 m
P= 1
PDL = P + 9.81 w fc'
PDL = 33.96
WLL = 4.0 Kpa
MDL = Pu L / 4
MDL = 10.19 N.m
MLL = WLL L2 / 8
MLL = 0.72 N.m
Mu = 1ME + 1.2 MDL + 1.0 MLL
Mu = 13.946 KN.m

ρb = 0.85 fc' β 600 / fy (600 + fy)

ρb = 0.022
ρ= 0.5ρ max

ρmax = 0.75 ρb
ρmax = 0.016
ρ= 0.008
ω = ρ fy / fc'
ω= 0.16
Mu = Ф fc' bd2 ω (1 - 0.59 ω)
Ru = fc' ω (1 - 0.59 ω)
Ru = 3.05
Mu = Ф bd2 Ru
asus :
bd2 = Mu / Ф Ru cf
bd2 = 5,083,520
say b = 250 mm
d= 142.60 mm 184.09272
say 300 mm

Try diameter of RSB = 12 mm

Ao = 113.076 asus :
cf
As = ρbd
As = 610 mm2
N= 9.394 #REF!
say 12 pcs of 16mm RSB
As = 1,356.91 mm2
CHECK:
ρ = As / bd asus :
ρ = 0.0181 1.2 / fy

ρmin = 1.4 / fy
ρmin = 0.0034
ρmax = 0.75 ρb
ρmax = 0.016

ρmin < ρ < ρmax

therefore steel yields
fc' = 20.7
C=T
0.85 fc' ab = As fy
a = 127.709
Mu' = Ф As fy (d - (a/2))
Mu' = 119.392 KN.m
 Mu' > Mu
therefore SAFE
use 10 mm stirrups spaced 5@50mm, 5@75mm, 5@100mm, and the rest 200mm
DESIGN OF COLUMN FOOTING
COLUMN 1 (C1)

fy = 414 Mpa
fc' = 21
depth of beam = 350 mm
width of beam = 250 mm
L= 8.3 m
length of beam= 4
Liveload = 2 Kpa
Deadload:
weight of beam = 7.12 Kpa
Wu = 1.2 DL + 1.0 LL + 1E
Pu = 184.79
Deadload= 0.01
Liveload = 8.00
Pu = 1.2 DL + 1.0 LL + 1E
Pu = 9.008 KN
total Pu = 581.396
assume ρg = 0.02
Ф= 0.9
Ag = Pu / Ф(0.80)(0.85 fc' (1 - ρg) + ρg fy)
Ag = 278,513 mm2

TRY:
b= 300 mm
d= 300 mm

Ag = 90,000.00 mm2
As = ρg Ag
As = 1,800.00 mm2
SPACING OF TIES:
USE: 16 mm diameter of RSB asus :
CORRECT COMP.
Ao = 201.02 mm2 S = 12 Ф main = 256 mm
S = 48 Ф ties = 480 mm
N= 8.954 8.9542 S = least dim.= 300 mm
say 8 pcs 16 mm dia. Rsb
use ties 10 mm
As = 1,608.19 spaced 200 mm o.c.
ρg = As / Ag
ρg = 0.020
0.020 greater than 0.02 less than 0.08 therefore O.K.
P = 0.80 Ф (0.85 fc' (Ag - As)+ As fy)
 P= 1,615.38 KN greater than Pu therefore safe
use ties: 10 mm diameter of bar
asus :
correct formula
DESIGN OF FOOTING
footing 1 (F1):
Ф= 0.9
fc' = 21
fy = 414 MPa
liveload = 2.00
deadload = 7.13
weigth of column = 0.04
Assume weight of footing to be 8 % of column load (service load)
Wt. of footing = 0.733
Total load = 9.900 KN
qall = 60 Kpa
Required area = Total load / qall asus :
correct formula
Required area = 0.165

L= 0.406 m 0.20619

Try
L= 1.35 m
B= 1.35 m
A= 1.8225 m2
Pu = 1.2 DL + 1.0 LL + 1E
Pu = 10.6 KN

Net ultimate upward soil pressure,qu = Pu / A

Net ultimate upward soil pressure = 5.82 Kpa

Allowable ultimate soil pressure = (qall x Pu) / (DL + LL)

Allowable ultimate soil pressure = 6.751 > net ultimate upward
soil pressure
*therefore it is OK.

Compute "d" by punching shear:

Allowable
Vc = 1 + (2/Bc)(sqrt fc' / 6) greater than sqrt of fc' / 3
Bc = 1
Vc = 2.29 greater than 1.53 Mpa

Actual
Vu = qu (L2 - (d+c)2)
Vu = Vc Ф bd
Vu = Vu
Vu = 3.758
d = 135
say 200

Mu = qu L x (x/2)
Mu = 13.170 KN.m

Mu = Ф fc' bd2 ω(1 - 0.59ω )

w = 1.670

ρ = 0.082
ρmin = 1.4 / fy
ρmin = 0.0034
As = 913.0
use 12 mm
N= 8.4
say 10 pcs. asus :
cf
total d = 300
Actual wt. = 15.02 KN
 asus :
cf

Total wt. = 24.15

Area Req. = 0.40 less than 1.8225
therefore no need of revising
footing 2 (F2):
Ф= 0.9
fc' = 21
fy = 414 MPa
liveload = #NAME?
deadload = #NAME?
weigth of column = #NAME?
Assume weight of footing to be 8 % of column load (service load)
Wt. of footing = #NAME?
Total load = #NAME? KN
qall = 60 Kpa
Required area = Total load / qall asus :
correct formula
Required area = #NAME?

L= #NAME? m #NAME?

Try
L= 1.5 m
B= 1.5 m
A= 2.25 m2
Pu = 1.4 DL + 1.7 LL
Pu = #NAME? KN

Net ultimate upward soil pressure,qu = Pu / A

Net ultimate upward soil pressure = #NAME? Kpa

Allowable ultimate soil pressure = (qall x Pu) / (DL + LL)

Allowable ultimate soil pressure = #NAME? > net ultimate upward
soil pressure
*therefore it is OK.

Compute "d" by punching shear:

Allowable
Vc = 1 + (2/Bc)(sqrt fc' / 6) greater than sqrt of fc' / 3
Bc = 1
 Vc = 2.29 greater than 1.53 Mpa

Actual
Vu = qu (L2 - (d+c)2)
Vu = Vc Ф bd
Vu = Vu
Vu = 4.640
d = 200
say 200

Mu = qu L x (x/2)
Mu = #NAME? KN.m

Mu = Ф fc' bd2 ω(1 - 0.59ω )

w = 1.670

ρ = 0.082
ρmin = 1.4 / fy
ρmin = 0.0034
As = 1014.5
use 16 mm
N= 7.3
say 8 pcs. asus :
cf
total d = 300
Actual wt. = 18.54 KN
Total wt. = #NAME?
Area Req. = #NAME? less than 2.25
therefore no need of revising
asus :
cf
ρ √
I Σ
α
β
Ф
ω
π
ε