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Penentuan Kapasitas Panas Kalorimeter: Analisis Data

This document outlines the steps to determine: 1) The heat capacity of a calorimeter by measuring the temperature changes of water in the calorimeter. 2) The heat of neutralization of an acid and base reaction by measuring the temperature changes before and after mixing the reactants. 3) Important calculations include determining the heat transferred, average heat capacities, and the enthalpy change per mole of protons in the reaction. Graphs of temperature over time are used to determine various temperature changes.

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Novita Rahmawati
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101 views5 pages

Penentuan Kapasitas Panas Kalorimeter: Analisis Data

This document outlines the steps to determine: 1) The heat capacity of a calorimeter by measuring the temperature changes of water in the calorimeter. 2) The heat of neutralization of an acid and base reaction by measuring the temperature changes before and after mixing the reactants. 3) Important calculations include determining the heat transferred, average heat capacities, and the enthalpy change per mole of protons in the reaction. Graphs of temperature over time are used to determine various temperature changes.

Uploaded by

Novita Rahmawati
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Analisis Data

1. Penentuan kapasitas panas kalorimeter

No Data Perhitungan
1 Tc
2 Th
3 Grafik t lawan T

y
39.2
f(x) = − 0 x + 39.3
39 R² = 0.62
38.8
38.6
Suhu (°C)

38.4 y
38.2 Linear (y)
38
37.8
37.6
37.4
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350
Waktu (s)

4 ΔT air dingin Tf =
(ΔTc)

ΔTc = Tf – Tc

5 AT air panas ΔTh = Th – Tf


(ΔTh)

6 Qc Qc = Vc x ρc x Cair x ΔTc
7 Qh Qh = Vh x ρh x Cair x ΔTh

8 Cc Qh−Qc
Ch =
∆ Tc

9 Ch Qh−Qc
Ch =
∆Th

10 Ccal rata-rata Cc−Ch


C=
2

11 Q kalorimeter Qkal = C x (Th – Tc)


2. Penentuan panas netralisasi

N Data Perhitungan
o
1 T awal T awal HCl =
T awal NaOH =
2 T akhir

y
40.2
40
39.8 f(x) = 0 x + 39.43
R² = 0.12
39.6
Suhu (°C)

39.4 y
39.2 Linear (y)
39
38.8
38.6
38.4
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350
Waktu (s)

T akhir =

3 ΔT ΔT = T akhir – T awal

4 Q awal HCl Q awal HCl = VHCl x ρHCl x CHCl x T awal

5 Q awal NaOH Q awal NaOH= VNaOH x ρNaOH x CNaOH x T awal


6 Q awal rata-rata Q awal HCl+ Q awal NaOH
Q awal rata-rata =
2

7 Q akhir HCl Q akhir HCl = VHCl x ρHCl x CHCl x T akhir

8 Q akhir NaOH Q akhir NaOH= VNaOH x ρNaOH x CNaOH x T akhir

9 Q akhir rata-rata Q akhir HCl+ Q akhir NaOH


Q akhir rata-rata =
2

10 C awal Q akhir rata−Q awal rata


C awal =
Tawal

11 C akhir Q akhir rata−Q awal rata


C awal =
Takhir

12 C rata-rata Q akhir rata−Q awal rata


C awal =
2
13 Q kalorimeter Q kalorimeter =C x ΔT

14 Q larutan Q larutan = VNaCl x ρNaCl x CNaCl x ΔT

15 ΔH ΔH = Q calorimeter + Q larutan

16 ΔH / mol H+ 1 mol
ΔH / mol H+ =
mol H +¿ x ∆ H ¿

1 mol
ΔH / mol H+ = x∆ H
VxM

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