;xh, ;lxi0f' / ;xgzLn

— g]q cfrfo{
s'g} sfnv08df dxfTdf a'4 h+unL e}+;Lsf] ?kdf hGd]sf lyP . pgL Psbd zfGt k|
s[ltsf lyP . h+undf Pp6f p6\k6\ofª afFb/ glhs}sf] ?vdf a:Yof] . Tof] afFb/
dxfTdf a'4nfO{ ;tfpgdf v'a cfgGb dfGYof] . slxn] afFb/ pgsf] kL7df r9\Yof],
slxn] k'R5/df lkª v]NYof], slxn] sfgfdf cf}+nf 3';fl/lbGYof], slxn] gfsdf .
afFb/ cS;/ pgsf] ub{gdf r9\Yof] / b'j} xftn] l;ª ;dft]/ a'4sf] 6fpsf] bfofFafofF
dRrfpg vf]HYof] . dxfTdf a'4 s'g} k|ltlqmof ub}{gy] .
pgsf] ;xgzlQm / afFb/sf] w[i6tf b]v]/ b]jtfx¿n] a'4;Fu lgj]bg u/], …zflGtsf cu|
b"t, of] p6\k6\ofª afFb/n] tkfOFnfO{ lg/Gt/ ;tfO/x]sf] 5 . tkfOF r'krfk
;lx/xg'ePsf] 5 . s[kof o;nfO{ b08 lbg'xf];\ .Ú
pgn] eg], …d}n] o;sf] 5ftL l;ªn] lrl/lbg ;S5', lgwf/n] xfg]/ k|f0ffGt agfOlbg
;S5' . k/Gt' d}n] o:tf] ulb{g, slxNo} ug]{ klg 5}g . cfkm"eGbf anzfnLsf]
cTofrf/ ;xg] zlQm t ;a}n] h'6fpg ;S5g\ . k/Gt' ;fFrf] ;xgzlQm t cfkm"eGbf
anxLg JolQmsf xs{tx¿ ;xg ug'{df 5 .Ú
dxfTdf a'4sf] ;xg—zlQm hlt lyof] Tof]eGbf clws ;lxi0f' xfdL
g]kfnLx¿ b]lvPsf 5f}+ . of] ldyssf] e}+;L / g]kfnLsf] ;xg—zlQmaLr cb\e't
;fb[Zo b]lvG5 . ;f9] b'O{ s/f]8eGbf clws g]kfnL b'O{ ;o rfgr'g /fhgLlt1sf]
cltrf/ ;x]/ r'krfk a;]sf 5g\ Û of]eGbf cfZro{hgs vf]hsf] ljifo s] x'g;S5 <
g]kfnLx¿n] 7"nf elgPsf tLg—rf/ kf6L{ / ltgsf s]xL bh{g cu'jfx¿sf] csd{0otf,
lgisif{ljxLg jftf{x¿, sfOt] efiff / dgf]dfgL xs{tx¿ jiff}{+b]lv ;xh 9+un] krfPsf
5g\ . ;Qfdf k'u]sfx¿ To;af6 6;sf] d; x'g grfxg] / aflx/ /x]sfx¿ s]jn ;Qfsf nflu
cfGbf]lnt eO/xg] . of] cGtxLg gf6ssf] l/x;{n ghfg] slxn]b]lv lg/Gt/ rln/x]sf] 5 .
h;nfO{ g]kfnL hgtfn] o;/L ;xFb} 5g\ dfgf}+ pgLx¿ a'4Tj k|flKtsf] tk:ofdf
5g\ / ;xg—zlQmsf] clUg—k/LIffdf v/f] pqg rfxG5g\ .
g]kfnL lgoltsf] of] lgd{d gf6s slt s'zntfk"j{s d~rg eO/x]sf] 5 eg] bL3{sfn;Dd
of] b[Zo layf]lng] 5]s5Gb b]lvFb}g . d'7\7Le/ cu'jfx¿ /fi6«sf] cl:dtf
n'l6/xg]5g\ / ax';+Vos >d u/]/ afFRg] g]kfnL d"sbz{s alg/xg]5g\ . gf6ssf
kl/sNkgfsf/ / lgb]{zs cu'jfx¿ ;fob a8f efUozfnL k|f0fL x'g\ . ltgsf] efUo lg/fkb
9+un] rlDs/xg'df g]kfnLx¿sf s]xL d"9tf / b'M:jKgx¿n] sfd ul//x]sf 5g\ M
af/Daf/ ldNg] jfrf ug]{ t/ lkml6Ss ldNg g;Sg] cu'jfx¿nfO{ /ftf]lbg ;Qf];/fk ug]
{sf] sdL 5}g . gfsfd g]tfx¿dfly nlIft u/]/ 5fkfsf, ljB'tLo ldl8of Pj+
OG6/g]6sf ;fdflhs ;~hfnx¿ dfkm{t\ c;}x\o b'j{rgx¿ kf]lvPsf b]lvG5g\ . oBlk
lgik|efjL ufnLunf}hdf ar]v'r]sf] pmhf{ u'dfpg'eGbf 5'b| :jfy{eGbf dfly p7]/
;f]Rg], ljrf/ ug]{ / To;nfO{ Jojxf/df ptfg]{x¿sf] ljzfn bafa ;d"x agfpg' >]o:s/
x'g]lyof] . ldl8ofsf] ;xL pkof]u ;fob To;/L ug{ ;lsGYof] .
zf:q jrg 5 M ;+3] zlQm snf} o'u] . slno'udf ;+3—;+:yf g} zlQm xf], ;+u7g g}
zlQm xf] . of] jrgsf] ;Totf / Jofjxfl/stf xfd|f cfFv};fd' k|dfl0ft g} 5 . h;sf] hlt
7"nf] ;+u7g p;sf] plt cbDo zlQm . klxnfsf o'udf h:tf] o; o'udf s'g} JolQm
lxdfno jf s'g} lgh{g :yfgdf uO{ s7f]/ tk:of ug{ pT;'s 5}g . tksf] k|efjn] 1fgf]bo
jf zlQmkft x'G5 eGg] ljZjf; klg o; sfnv08df hLljt b]lvFb}g . ctM o; ljj]rgfaf6
s] lgisif{df k'Ug ;lsG5 eg] jt{dfg o'udf JolQm xf]Og, ;+3—;+u7g zlQm xf] .
o; o'udf a'4Tj k|flKt klg tbg'¿k ;f+u7lgs zlQmsf] cEof;af6 ;Dej x'g;S5 ;fob .
sf]xL c;n JolQm zlQmzfnL ePsf] If0fdf o'un] sf]N6] km]g{ ;S5 . ldl8ofsf]
rfdTsfl/s ljsf;n] ubf{ s;}n] a'4Tj k|fKt ug]{ xf] eg] 5f]6f] ;dodf ljZjJofkL k|
rf/ / k|efj ;[hgf x'g]5 .
xfdL afFr]sf] o'u /fhgLltåf/f ;~rflnt 5 . o; sfnv08df g wd{sf] k|efj 5, g lj1fgsf]
zf;g 5, g snfsf] dlxdf 5, g gLltsf] d"No . s]jn /fhgLltsf] d"No 5, k|efj 5, zf;g 5 .
/, /fhgLltsf] cfd rl/qsf sf/0f of] s]xL cj;/jfbL JolQmsf xftdf k/]sf] 5 . /fhgLltsf]
…kmf]xf]/LÚ kgfsf sf/0f clwsf+z c;n / …;'U3/LÚ dflg;x¿ of]eGbf 6f9} /xg ?
rfpF5g\ . k|frLg /fhlif{ et{[xl/n] eg]sf 5g\ M slxn] ;To, slxn] em"7f], slxn]
s7f]/, slxn] dw'/ jrg af]Ng], slxn] 3fts, slxn] bofo'Qm, slxn] :jfy{ /t, slxn]
k/f]ksf/ /t, lgTo vr{sf] vf]nf] aufpg] / /ftf/ft cs"t wg cfh{g u/fOlbg] /fhgLlt
j]Zofh:t} x'G5 .
/fhgLltsf] efiffsf] k|s[lt klg uha x'G5 . hh{ c/j]n eG5g\ — …/fhgLltsf] efiff
em"7nfO{ ;Toh:tf] k|tLt u/fpg], xTofnfO{ OHhtbf/ ;fljt ug]{ / ljz'4
xfjfnfO{ 7f];kgfsf] cfef; lbnfpg] lx;fan] l8hfOg ul/Psf] x'G5 .Ú h;sf sf/0f
/fhgLltk|lt w]/} dflg; cfslif{t t x'G5g\ t/ Psfw lgis?0f JolQmx¿ dfq l6Sg ;S5g\ .
lsgeg] haha /fhgLltdf xfjL ePsf JolQmx¿sf] s'l6ntf / sk6sf skf6x¿ v'Ng yfN5g\
tata ;dembf/ dflg; em:sG5 / /fhgLltaf6 xft lemS5 . /fhgLltsf] v/fa
rl/qnfO{ abNg'sf] ;f6f] d}bfg 5f]8]/ lxF8\g'df p;n] a'l4dfgL b]V5 .
/fhgLltk|lt c;n dflg;x¿n] cf:yf u'dfO;s]sf 5g\ / laNs'n lgliqmo al;/fv]sf 5g\,
v/fax¿ pTs6 hf]z / cfj]usf ;fy ;lqmo 5g\ . c;n dflg;x¿ 7"nf] ;+Vofdf 5g\,
v/fax¿ gu0o ;+Vofdf . oBlk c;nx¿ lgliqmo al;lbFbf v/fax¿n] /fHosf ;fwg / ;|
f]tdfly a|x\dn"6 ul//fVg ;kmn ePsf 5g\ . oxL sf/0fn] d'n'ssf] eljio emg\emg\
cGwsf/ k|tLt x'g yfn]sf] 5 . rf0fSon] 7Ls} eg]sf x'g\ — b'h{gx¿sf] b'i6tfn] hlt
xflg of] ;+;f/nfO{ k'u]sf] 5 Tof]eGbf clws xflg ;Hhgx¿sf] lgliqmotfsf sf/0f
ePsf] 5 . ;Hhg x'g'sf] dxQf Jojxf/af6 ;Hhgtf ;fljt u/]/ b]vfpg'df g} lglxt x'G5 .
Pp6f …sDkm6{ hf]gÚ leq /x]/ s]jn cfkm" / cfkm\gf] kl/jf/sf] lxt ;fwgf ub}{df
;Hhgtf k|dfl0ft x'Fb}g . sf]xL slt ;Hhg 5 eGg] s'/f t ha s;}n] nfesf] kb ;dfn]/
klg nfnr /fVb}g, ha ;fj{hlgs ;DklQ / ;|f]tsf] lhDd]jf/L kfP/ klg To;sf] b'¿kof]u
ug{af6 :jo+nfO{ arfpg ;S5 ta dfq ;fljt x'g ;S5 . ctM cfkm"nfO{ c;n
eG7fGg] ;Hhgx¿ ;Hhgtfsf] k/LIff ug{ sfo{If]qd} pqg' cfjZos 5 . ck|dfl0ft
;Hhgtfsf] vf;} d"No x'Fb}g .
jt{dfg o'udf /fhgLlt olt u+eL/ ljifo xf] h'g s'l6n k|s[ltsf /fhgLlt1x¿sf] xftaf6
;~rfng x'g lbg' cToGt 3fts 5 . h;nfO{ /ftf/ft wgL x'g' k/]sf] 5}g, h;n] cfk\mgf
5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ cof]Uo / lgsDdf agfP/ x'sf{Psf 5}gg\ / h;n] ltgnfO{ hflu/ v'jfpg
g]tfsf] rfs/L ul//fVg' kb}{g, h;nfO{ u}/sfg'gL sfdwGbf lgK6\ofpg' k/]sf] 5}g,
h;nfO{ cGofok"j{s cfh{g u/]sf] sfnf] wgnfO{ ;]tf] agfpg' k/]sf] 5}g tL
JolQmx¿ /fhgLltsf lglDt ;xL kfq x'g ;S5g\ . tT;b[z k|s[ltsf JolQmx¿ s'g} g s'g}
lx;fan] /fhgLltdf k|j]z ug'{ jf~5gLo 5 . olb o; k|s[ltsf JolQmx¿n] …;+3] zlQm
snf} o'u]Ú of] cleJolQmsf] dgg u/L ax'hglxtfo /fhgLltdf pqg] xf] b]z ;k|g ;do
nfUb}g . l;+ufk'/ nufotsf b]zsf] pbfx/0f ;fIfL 5 .
a'4sf] /fhgLlt lgjf{0f k|fKt ug]{ nIotkm{ pGd'v lyof] . pgL ;'v—b'v, oz—
ckoz, nfe—xflg, ho—k/fhosf] efjgfaf6 dfly p7\g rfxGy] . pgL cfkm\gf]
dgnfO{ /fuåf/f /l~ht, å]ifaf6 b"lift / df]xaf6 ljd"l9t x'g glbg ;hu lyP . ctM ;xg
—zlQmsf] cEof; ug'{ pgsf lglDt jf~5gLo lyof] . a'4Tjsf] dfu{d} nfUg] xf] eg]
s'/f a]Un} xf] . t/, ;f+;fl/s hLjg lhpg] cfsf+Iff xf] eg] tbg'¿k >Ls[i0fsf] sd{of]u
jf s"6gLlt clws pkof]uL x'g;S5 . sfzL hfg' g} 5 eg] s'tLsf] af6f] lxF8]/ hu
xF;fO t /fd|} xf]nf, ofqf ;xh x'Fb}g .

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