nf]of]nf dfWolds ljBfno #= lbOPsf] cg'R5]baf6 Pp6f 6'Ssf / Pp6f kfl/eflifs

zlQmgu/,sf7df8f}+ zAb klxrfg u/L ltgnfO{

cw{jflif{s k/LIff M @)*! jfSodf k|of]u ug'{xf];\ . @
uhw'Dd k/]/ a;]sf] rf]/n] cfˆg} cufl8 k'ln; b]v]kl5
sIff M !) 6fk s:of] . Ps l5gkl5 tktk kl;gf r'xfpFb} k'ln;
k"0ff{ª\sM &% ;do M rf}sLdf k'u]/ cab]lv slxNo} klg rf]/L gug]{ sa'n
# 306f ljifo M g]kfnL u¥of] .
!=;d"x s df lbOPsf zAbsf cy{ ;d"x v af6 klxrfg u/L $=-s_tnsf zAb dWo] z'4 zAb lrg]/ n]v .
hf]8f @
ldnfpg'xf];\ . @ -c_ zf/Ll/s ;fl//ls zf/L/Ls ;fl//Ls
;d"x s ;d"x v -cf_ kGrsd{ k~rsd{ k~rs{d
d]wfjL kmnkm"n v]tL k+rsd{
afujfgL Gofo kfpg ul/g]
ph'/ -v_ tn lbOPsf] jfSonfO{ z'4 u/L k'ng]{vg
kf]Vt vfN8f]
n]Vg'xf];\ . @ lnR5jLsfnb]lv ljsf; ePsf]
lkm/fb l;kfn'
a'l4 ePsf] d'lt{snf dNnsfndf lgs} km:6fPsf]
@=lbOPsf] cg'R5]baf6 pko'Qm zAb klxrfg u/L lyof] . sf7sf] k|of]u u/L ljleGGf ‰ofn 9f]sf
vfnL 7fpF eg'{xf];\ . @ cflb lgdf{0f ;DaGWfL snfnfO{
lxdfnL lr;f] xfjfnfO{ :kz{ ub}{ uugdf p8\b} lyP . sfi7snf elgG5 .
cfkm\gf kv]6fsf zlQmsf] plrt k|of]u ub} %= /]vfª\lst zAbx?sf] kbju{ 5'6\ofpg'xf];\ .
{ wtL{df cf]n{g] a]nfsf] kvf{Odf /x]sf r/fsf] a]u #
csf6\o lyof] . cfhaf6 xfd|f] k/LIff ;'? eof] To;}n] d rfF8}
-s_ gesf] kof{ojfrL zAb ========xf] . p7]F .
^= tnsf k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M @±@Ö$
-v_ cg'lrtsf] ljk/LtfyL{ zAb======xf] .
-s_ tnsf] cg'R5]baf6 b'O{cf]6f pk;u{ /
-u_ cg]sfyL{ zAb =====xf] .
b'O{cf]6f k|Too nfu]/ ag]sf
-3_ ======l;ª\uf] zAb xf] .
klxrfg u/L lgdf{0f k|lqmof;d]t b]vfpg'xf];\ .
 b]z ljsf; dfgjLo rfxgf xf] / sd{sf] k|ltkmn klg klg x'g\ . pxfFsL elthL klg uflosf x'g\ . pxfFsL
xf] . ;a}n] cfkm\gf] dfOh" sjloqL x'g\ .
l;k / snfnfO{ pTkfbgsf] If]qdf nufP/ ljsf;sf] (= sf]i7sdf lbOPsf ;ª\s]tsf ;xfotfn] jfSo kl/jt{g
uGtJodf k'¥ofpg' ug'{xf];\ M $
cfhsf] vfFrf] xf] . -s_ alxgLn] lstfa lslgg\ . -sd{jfRo_
-v_ lbOPsf] cg'R5]baf6 Pp6f ;d:t zAb klxrfg -v_ s]6f] hxfh agfpF5 . -;Defjgfy{_
u/L lju|x ug'{xf];\ , -u_ h;n] dx sf9\5 p;n] xft rf6\5 . -;/n jfSo_
-3_ ha 3fd nfU5 ta /dfOnf] x'G5 . -;+o'Qm
Pp6f lju|x kbfjnL klxrfg u/L ;d:t zAb
jfSo_
agfpg'xf];\ / låTj eP/ ag]sf b'O{cf]6f
zAb klxrfg u/L lgdf{0f k|lqmof;d]t
b]vfpg'xf];\ . !)= tnsf] uBf+z /fd|/L k9L ;f]lwPsf k|Zgsf] pQ/
;Ktlif{ dfWolds ljBfnosf 5fq5fqfn] lbg'xf];\ . $
Pscfk;df ;/;Nnfx u/] . ;Nnfxaf6 ;a}n] Pnf]Koflys pkrf/ k4lt xfn ;jf{lws / nf]slk|o
cfcfkm\gf 3/af6 tfQftf] vfg]s'/f Nofpg] lg0f{o lrlsT;f k4lt dflgG5 . Pnf]KoflysnfO{ cfw'lgs
u/] . lrlsT;f lj1fgsf] kof{osf] ¿kdf ;d]t x]l/Psf] 5 .
&= lbOPsf] cg'R5]bnfO{ ck"0f{ e"tsfndf kl/jt{g xf]ldof]KofyL rflxF j}slNks lrlsT;f k4ltsf] ¿kdf k|
ug'{xf];\ . @ rlnt 5 . Pnf]KofyLdf /f]u lgsf] kfg{sf nflu ;'¿df
efO 3/ uof] . p;n] vfgf ksfof] . /f]u a9fpg] v'/fs lbOG5 / qmdzM lgsf] kfl/G5
p;n] ;aw}nfO{ af]nfof] . p;n] vfgf eg] Pnf]KofyLdf /f]u lgsf] kfg{sf nflu ;'¿d} /f]u
vfof] . 36fpg] cf}ifwL lbOG5 . Pnf]KofyL / cfo'j]{b b'j}
*= s'g} Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M @ lrlsT;f zf:q x'g\ t/ Jofjxfl/s ¿kdf lrlsT;fsf] k"jL{o
-s_ ;Defjgfy{s lqmofkb k|of]u u/L cfhsf] j}lbs / k|frLg lrlsT;f k4ltnfO{ cfo'j]{b lrlsT;f
df};dsf] JofVof ug'{xf];\ . elgG5 .
-v_ lbOPsf jfSonfO{ k'lnª\udf kl/jt{g u/L k|Zgx¿ M
cg'Rb]b k'gn]{vg ug'{xf];\ . -s_ …Pnf]Koflys pkrf/ k4lt xfn ;jf{lws / nf]slk|o
u'?cfdfn] 5f]/LnfO{ uflosf agfpg'eof] . pxfFsL lrlsT;f k4lt
5f]/L rlr{t cleg]qL dflgG5 .Ú o; jfSonfO{ cs/0fdf kl/jt{g
ug'{xf];\ .
 -v_ dflysf] cg'R5]baf6 Pp6f tT;d / Pp6f cfuGt's
zAb 5'6\ofpg'xf];\ . !@= tnsfdWo] s'g} Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ . $
-u_ Pnf]KofyLdf /f]u lgsf] kfg{sf nflu ;'?df
/f]u a9fpg] v'/fs lbOG5 . -s_ lbOPsf a'Fbfsf cfwf/df 5f]6f] hLjgL tof/
kfg'{xf];\ .
o; jfSonfO{ cfnª\sfl/s jfSodf abNg'xf];\ .
gfdM uf]kfnk|;fb l/dfn
-3_ /]vfª\lst zAb Pnf]KoflysnfO{ sf] sf/s / hGd:yfg M sf7df8f}F
ljelQm 5'6\ofpg'xf];\ . hGd ldlt M lj=;+ !(&% h]7 !)
!!= tnsf] uBf+z k9L ;f]lwPsf k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ . lktf M pdfsfGt l/dfn
$ dftf M cflbTo s'df/L l/dfn
g]kfnn] j}b]lzs Jofkf/df k|To]s cfly{s jif{ cWoog M lj=;+ !((# sf] P;= Pn= ;L= sf]
Jofkf/3f6f ;xg'k/]sf] 5 . d'n'ssf] af]8{df k|yd >]0fLdf k|yd ePsf
cy{tGqsf nflu of] uDeL/ ljifo xf] . g]kfnL ljz]iftf M lg8/ , qmflGtsf/L , :jfledfgL /fli6«otfsf
hgzlQm ljb]z knfog x'g' tyf 3/]n' k|s[ltsf k'hf/L
;flxlTos ofqf M ;flxTo n]vgdf !(() b]lv nfu]sf
pTkfbgdf dfq ;Lldt x\'g' ;d:ofsf] s'/f] xf] .
gf6ssf] clego,
lgjf{xd'vL s[lif pTkfbg ,cf}Bf]lusLs/0f k|ltsf] sljtf tyf gf6s n]vg .
lgliqmotf, sRrf kbfy{sf] cfoft cflbsf sf/0f klg s[lt M d;fg -@))@) dfof Psfª\sL -@)!!_ / of] k|]d
g]kfnsf] j}b]lzs Jofkf/df r'gf}tL a9]sf] 5 . ljb]zL -@)!%_
d'b|fsf t'ngfdf g]kfnL d'b|fsf] cjd"Nog x'g' k'/:sf/ M dbg k'/:sf/ -cfdfsf] ;kgf sljtf ;ª\u|xsf
g]kfnsf] j}b]lzs Jofkf/ 3f6fsf] k|d'v sf/0f xf] . nflu_
d[To' M lj=;+ @)#) ;fn sflQ{s * ut]
k|Zg M cyjf
;8s b'3{6gf ljifodf b'O{ ;fyLlar ePsf] ;+jfb
-s_ g]kfnsf] jflif{s j}b]lzs Jofkf/ s:tf] 5 <
-v_ g]kfnsf nflu ;d:ofsf] ljifo s] xf] < tof/ kfg'{xf];\ .
-u_ g]kfnsf] j}b]lzs Jofkf/df r'gf}tL a9\g'sf] sf/0f !#= tnsf s'g} Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ .
s] xf] < $
-3_ g]kfnsf] j}b]lzs 3f6fsf] vf; sf/0f s] xf] <
-s_ h'Dnfdf pTkfbg eO{ ahf/df ev{/} cfPsf]
df;L{ rfdnsf] Ps k|rf/
 k|;f/ lj1fkgsf] gd'gf tof/ kfg'{xf];\ . cfGbf]ng / qmflGt o;sf ;fIfL 5g\ . clwsf/ cfjZos
cyjf gx'Fbf] xf] t oL cfGbf]ng lsg h?/L lyP clg v'?
ljBfno txsf clgjfo{ ljifosf kf7\ok':ts pknAw v'? ;a}n] cfcfkm\gf] st{Jokfngf u/]/ a;]sf] eP
u/fOlbg cg'/f]w ub}{ k':ts k;nsf tkm{af6 hgs x'Fb}gYof] t < csf]{ s'/f clwsf/sf] n8fOFn]
lzIff ;fdu|L s]Gb| lnld6]8nfO{ n]Vg] kqsf] gd'gf d'n'snfO{ ;d[4 agfpF5 . xfdLnfO{ yfxf 5, bf;Tj
tof/ kfg'{xf];\ . cGTo ug]{ / clwsf/ k|fKt ug]{ cd]l/sL :jtGqtf ;ª\
!$= tnsf] cg'R5]b /fd|/L k9L rf/cf]6f a'Fbf u|fdsf] n8fOFn] cd]l/sfnfO{ alnof] agfof] .
l6Kg'xf];\ M @ To:t} /ª\ue]blj?4 bzsf}F nfdf] ;ª\3if{n]
g]kfnL wtL{ lrqsnfsf b[li6n] ;d[4 5 . oxfFsf] ubf{ blIf0f clk|msf /ª\ue]bd'Qm d'n's aGof] .
lrqsnf lgs} k'/fgf] 5 . gf} ;o jif{;Dd k'/fgf k|frLg dfgj clwsf/, afnclwsf/, kz' clwsf/ h:tf clwsf/ k|
af}4 u|Gydf lrlqt af}4 lrq g} g]kfnsf lrqsnfsf k| flKtsf cg]s n8fOFn] b]z / ;dfhdf k/jt{g Nofof] .
rLg gd'gf x'g\ . g]kfnL lrqsnfnfO{ tLg k|sf/n] o:tf clwsf/ / clwsf/ k|flKtsf nflu ul/g] cfGbf]ngn]
cWoog ug{ ;lsG5 . u|Gylqr, kf}eflrq / leQ]lrq . d'n'ssf] sfofkn6 u/]sf] x'G5 .
5fkfvfgfsf] cfljisf/ x'g'eGbf klxn] !^= tnsf k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ . -$±$Ö *_
cfkm"nfO{ cfjZos kg]{ k':ts / u|Gy xft}n] n]v]/
tof/ kfl/GYof] . o:tf x:tlnlvt u|Gydf n]lvPsf -s_ tnsf] sljtf+z k9L ;f]lwPsf k|Zgsf] pQ/
ljifo;Fu ;DalGwt lrq klg tL u|Gydf agfpg] rng lbg'xf];\ .
To; j]nf lyof] . log} lrqnfO{ u|Gylrq elgG5 . u| sd{df 5 eg] zlQm hª\un} aG5 gGbg
Gylrq b'O{ k|sf/sf x'G5g\, uftflrq / kfqlrq . u| 3f]l6P/ ;of}FkN6 bfp/f] aG5 rGbg .
GynfO{ ;'/lIft ¿kdf 9fSgsf nflu tn / dfly /flvPsf k|Zgx¿
sf7df lrNnf kmNofsdf leqL, aflx/L efudf jf -c_ dflysf] sljtf+zdf sd{sf] af/]df s:tf] ljrf/ JoQm
b'j}tkm{ sf]l/Psf lrq uftflrq x'g\ eg] d"n kf7sf] ul/Psf] 5 <
bfofF afofF ag]sf] jf d"n kf7nfO{ bfofF afofF -cf_ dflg;sf] hLjg s;/L ;kmn aGb5 <
kf/L syfj:t';Fu ldNg] u/L agfOPsf lrq kfqlrq x'g\ -v_ tnsf] lgaGwf+z k9L ;f]lwPsf k|Zgsf] pQ/
!%= lbOPsf] cg'R5]baf6 Ps t[tLof+zdf ;f/f+; lbg'xf];\ .
n]Vg'xf];\ . #
clwsf/ st{Jo eGbf 7"nf] s'/f] xf] . clwsf/ kfpgsf d]/f] b]zsf] lzIffdf ;j{;'ne ¿kdf ;"rgf k|ljlwsf]
nflu ul/Psf 7'nf 7'nf ;ª\3if{ / cfGbf]ng o;sf k| kx'Fr k'uf];\ eGg]
df0f x'g\ . hgtfsf clwsf/ s'l07t ug{ vf]Hbf nfU5 . d]/f] b]zdf lj1fg / k|ljlwo'Qm lzIffsf] yk
lx6n/n] xf/ a]xf]g'{ k/]sf] b[i6fGt klg HjnGt g} vfFrf] 5 . lj1fg / k|ljlwo'Qm lzIff gk'u]sf] ufpF
5 . g]kfndf klg k6s k6s clwsf/ k|flKtsf nflu ePsf 7fpFdf To;sf] kx'Fr ;j{;'ne x'g' h?/L 5 . cfhsf]
o'u ;"rgf / k|ljlwsf] o'u xf] . lzIffdf ;"rgf / k|
 ljlwn] o'ufGtsf/L kl/jt{g NofOlbPsf] 5 . tL d'/nLw/n] lhpgLsf ljifodf jif{lbg;Dd d'2f n8]sf]
kl/jt{gnfO{ cfTd;ft\ ug{ ;Sg] gful/s pTkfbgdf klg w]/} hgfnfO{ yfxf lyof] . sGofkIfsf
hf]8 lbg] lzIffsf] vfFrf] 5 . cfh xfdL df]afOn a'9fkfsfn] eg],æTo:tf dxfk'?ifsf ;Gtfg cfkm\gf]
PK;af6 uf8L /f]Sg, r9\g / ef8f ltg{ ;S5f}F . st{Jo lsg 5f8\y] . ta kf] dflg; s'n3/fg eG5g\ .
hxfhsf] l6s6 sf6\g / tLyf{6g ug{, /]nsf] l6s6
sf6\g ;S5f}F . cgnfOg sf/f]af/ ug{ ;S5f}F . k|Zg M
cgnfOgaf6} a}+s vftf vf]Ng / 3/d} ;fdfg dufpg st{Jo syfdf g]kfnL ;dfhsf] jf:tljstfnfO{ s;/L
;S5f}F . cfh hflu/sf lj1fkg cgnfOgaf6} v'N5g\ . b;f{OPsf] 5,;dLIff
Jofkf/ Joj;fo cgnfOgaf6} ul/G5g\ . 3/df pTkfbg ug'{xf];\ .
u/]sf s[lifhGo j:t' cgnfOgaf6} ahf/Ls/0f u/L cfo
j[l4df ;3fp k'¥ofpg ;lsG5 . -v_ tnsf] sljtf+z k9L ;f]lwPsf k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ .
g]kfn afFr] g]kfnL xfd|f] uf}/j afFRg] 5
-c_ ;"rgf k|ljlwn] s] s:tf If]qdf ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] 5 g]kfnL efiff ;+:s[lt snf ;flxTo ;FRg] 5 .
< k|Zg M
-c_ b]zdf lsg lj1fg / k|ljlwo'Qm lzIffsf] vfFrf] 5 < dflysf] sljtf+zn] b]z k|]dnfO{ s;/L JoQm u/]sf] 5,
,;dLIff
!&= g]kfnL ;flxtosf dxfslj ug'{xf];\ .
b]jsf]6fnfO{ g]kfnL ;flxTosf] o'uk'?if dfGg ;lsg] @)= tnsf s'g} Ps zLif{sdf sDtLdf !%) zAb;Ddsf]
cfwf/x¿ ts{;lxt k|:t't ug'{xf];\ . $ lgaGw n]Vg'xf];\ . -&_
!*= s'g} Ps p4/0fsf] ;k|;ª\u JofVof ug'{xf];\ . s_ nfu'kbfy{ b'Jo{;gsf] /f]syfd
-$_ v_ ;dfj]zL lzIff
-s_ s's'/ c1fgL kz' x'gfn] af]nfPkl5 dfq hfG5, u_ e|i6frf/ /f]syfd / lgoGq0f
dflg; rflxF 1fgjfg\
x'gfn] avtdf}sf ljrf/ u/]/ cfkm}F klg hfg'k5{ . ljhof bzdLsf] z'esfdgf Û
-v_ cfh hGt hfg'k5{, bnla/]sf] lax] 5
cfh kd{ hfg'k5{, l3l;ªsf] 5fgf] 5fpg' 5
!(= s'g} Ps k|Zgsf] ;dLIffTds pQ/ lbg'xf];\ . -&_
-s_ tnsf] syf+z k9L ;f]lwPsf] k|Zgsf] pQ/
lbg'xf];\ .
d'/nLw/ lhNnfel/sf ljVoft kl08t lyP
pgnfO{ sGofkIfsf w]/} dflg; lrGy] . >Lw/ /