MATHEMATICS: QUESTION BANK

CHAPTER 7: INTEGRALS(INDEFINITE)

Standard forms
1mark questions:
Write an antiderivative for each of the Evaluate the following integrals:
following functions using differentiation
Question 1: i)sin 2x Question 4:
Ans: The anti derivative of sin 2x is a
function of x whose derivative is
sin 2x.
It is known that,

Question 5:
Therefore, the anti derivative of

Question 2: Cos 3x
The anti derivative of cos 3x is a function of x
whose derivative is cos 3x.
It is known that,
Question 6:

Therefore, the anti derivative of

.
Question 7: Find an anti-derivative
Question 3: e2x
The anti derivative of e2x is the function of x of cot 2 𝑥 with respect to x.
whose derivative is e2x.
It is known that,
Ans: cot2x=cosec2x-1;
antiderivative of cot2 x is
-cotx-x+c
Question 8: Find an anti-derivative
of √1 + sin 2𝑥 with respect to x.
√1 + sin 2𝑥
= √sin2 𝑥 + cos2 𝑥 + 2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
Therefore, the anti derivative of . = √(𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)2 = sinx+cosx
Antiderivative of sinx+cosx is
cosx-sinx+c

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TWO MARK QUESTIONS: Evaluate the following integrals:

Write an antiderivative for each of the

following functions using differentiation :

Question 1:

The anti derivative of is the function

of x whose derivative is . Question 5:

It is known that,

Therefore, the anti derivative of

.
Question 2:
Question 6:
The anti derivative of is the
function of x whose derivative is
.
It is known that,

Therefore, the anti derivative of

is .

Evaluate the following integrals:

(Question 3 to 14)
Question 7:
Question 3:

Simplifying and dividing by x-1, we obtain

Question 4:

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Question 8: Question 12:

Question 13:

Question 9:

Question 14:

Question 10:

Question 15:Find the anti derivative of

Solution:
Question 11:

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3 mark questions:
If such that f(2) = 0, find f(x) Also,

Solution: It is given that

∴Anti derivative of

INTEGRATION BY SUBSTITUTION:

ONE MARK QUESTIONS: x


2
2. Evaluate cos ec   dx .

1`. Evaluate tan 2 (2 x).dx
2
𝑥
 tan (2 x).dx   (sec 2 x  1)dx = -2cot2+c
2 2

Solution:  1 tan 2 x  x  c
2

TWO MARK QUESTIONS:

Integrate the following functions w.r.t x

Question 4:sin x ⋅ sin (cos x)
sin x ⋅ sin (cos x)
Question 1. Let cos x = t
Hint: =t Ans: log(1+x2) +c ∴ −sin x dx = dt

Question 2.

Hint: log |x| = t ∴

Question 5:
Let ax + b = t ⇒ adx = dt

Question 3:

Let 1 + log x = t

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Question 6:
Let 1 + 2x2 = t ∴ 4xdx = dt Question 10:
Let
∴ 9x2 dx = dt

Question 7:
Let ∴ (2x + 1)dx = dt
Question 11:

Let log x = t ∴

Question 8: Question 12:

Let
∴ −8x dx = dt

Let

Question 13:
Let ∴ 2xdx = dt

Question 9:
Let
∴ 2dx = dt

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Question 14: Question 18:
Let ∴ 2xdx = dt Let
∴ cos x dx = dt

Question 19: cot x log sin x

Let log sin x = t

Question 15:

Let ∴

Question 20:
Let 1 + cos x = t ∴ −sin x dx = dt
Question 16:

Let ∴

Question 21:
Let 1 + cos x = t ∴ −sin x dx = dt

Question 17:
Let sin 2x = t ∴

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Question 22: Question 24: Find

Let 1 + log x = t ∴ Let ∴

Question 25: =
Question 23: equals

Let Also, let

⇒

THREE MARKS QUESTIONS Question 2:

Integrate the following :
Let ∴ dx = dt
Question 1:

Let ∴ 2adx = dt

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Question 3:
Let ∴ dx = dt

Question 6:
Let ∴

Question 7:
Question 4:
Let 2x − 3 = t ∴ 2dx = dt
Let ∴

Question 8:
Let 7 − 4x = t ∴ −4dx = dt

Question 5:

Dividing numerator and denominator by ex,

we obtain
Question 9:

Let ∴

Let ∴

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Question 10:

Let
∴

Let sin x + cos x = t ⇒ (cos x − sin x) dx = dt

Question 11:

Let ∴
Question 14:

Question 12:

Let ∴

Put cos x − sin x = t ⇒ (−sin x − cos x) dx = dt

Question 13:

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Question 15:

Question 17:
Let x4 = t
∴ 4x3 dx = dt

Let

∴
From (1), we obtain

Question 16:

Let

∴ ******

INTEGRATION USING TRIGONOMETRIC IDENTITIES:

THREE MARKS QUESTIONS:
Integrate the following functions:

Question 1:

Question 3: cos 2x cos 4x cos 6x

It is known that,

Question 2:
It is known that,

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Question 4: sin3 (2x + 1)

Let

Question 7:sin 4x sin 8x

It is known that

Question 8:
Question 5: sin3 x cos3 x

Question 6: sin x sin 2x sin 3x

It is known that

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Question 9: Question 12:

Question 10: sin4 x

Question 13:

Question 14:
4
Question 11: cos 2x

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Question 15:

Question 19:

Question 16: tan4x

From equation (1), we obtain Question 20:

Question 17:

Question 18:

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Question 21: sin−1 (cos x)
 
Sin-1(cosx)=sin-1[sin( -x)]=  x
2 2
  x 2

 sin1
(cos x)   2
(  x)dx = x  +C
2 2
Question 24:

Question 22:
Let exx = t

Question 23:

INTEGRALS OF SOME PARTICULAR FUNCTIONS

TWO MARK QUESTIONS:
Integrate the following w.r.t x

Question 1:
Let x3 = t ∴ 3x2 dx = dt

Question 4:
Let 5x = t ∴ 5dx = dt
Question 2:
Let 2x = t ∴ 2dx = dt

Question 3:
Let 2 − x = t ⇒ −dx = dt

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Question 5: Question 9:
Let tan x = t ∴ sec2x dx = dt

Question 10:

Question 6:
Let x3 = t ∴ 3x2 dx = dt

Question 7:
1
Question 11:
9𝑥 2 +6𝑥+5

From (1), we obtain

Question 8:
Let x3 = t ⇒ 3x2 dx = dt

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 THREE MAKRS QUESTIONS:
Question 12:

Question 1:

Question 13:

Question 2:
Question 14:

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 Question 4:

Equating the coefficients of x and

constant term on both sides, we obtain
4A = 4 ⇒ A = 1
A+B=1⇒B=0
Let 2x2 + x − 3 = t
∴ (4x + 1) dx = dt

Question 5:

Equating the coefficients of x and constant

Question 3: term on both sides, we obtain

From (1), we obtain

From equation (2), we obtain

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 x2
Question 6: Integrate
x 2  2x  3 1 2x  2 1
with respect to x.
 
2 x 2  2x  3
dx  
x 2  2x  3
dx

1 1
1   2 x 2  2x  3  
 2x  2   1 dx
x2 2   
2
I dx   2 dx x 1 2
x 2  2x  3 x 2  2x  3

 x 2  2x  3  log  x  1  x 2  2x  3  c

INTEGRATION BY PARTIAL FRACTIONS

TWO MARK QUESTIONS:

Question 1:

Let

Equating the coefficients of x and constant

term, we obtain
THREE MARK QUESTIONS:
A + B = 1 ; 2A + B = 0
On solving, we obtain A = −1 and B = 2
Question 1:
Let

Substituting x = 1, 2, and 3 respectively in

equation (1), we obtain
A = 1, B = −5, and C = 4

Question 2:

Let
Question 2:
Equating the coefficients of x and constant Let
term, we obtain
A + B = 0 ; −3A + 3B = 1
On solving, we obtain
Substituting x = 1, 2, and 3 respectively in
equation (1), we obtain

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 Equating the coefficients of x2, x, and constant
term, we obtain
A + C = 0 ;−A + B = 1 ; −B + C = 0
On solving these equations, we obtain
Question 3:

From equation (1), we obtain

Let

Substituting x = −1 and −2 in equation (1), we

obtain A = −2 and B = 4

Question 4:
It can be seen that the given integrand is not a
proper fraction. Therefore, on dividing (1 −
x2) by x(1 − 2x), we obtain

Let
Question 5:

Substituting x = 0 and in equation (1), we Let

obtain A = 2 and B = 3

Substituting x = 1, we obtain
Substituting in equation (1), we obtain Equating the coefficients of x2 and constant
term, we obtain
A + C = 0 ;−2A + 2B + C = 0

On solving, we obtain

Question 4: Question 6:

Let

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Let

Substituting x = 1 in equation (1), we obtain

B=4
Equating the coefficients of x2 and x, we
obtain A + C = 0; B − 2C = 3
Question 9:
On solving, we obtain It can be seen that the given integrand is not a
proper fraction.
Therefore, on dividing (x3 + x + 1) by x2 − 1,

we obtain

Let

Substituting x = 1 and −1 in equation (1), we

Question 7: obtain

Let

Question 10:
Equating the coefficients of x2 and x, we
obtain

Equating the coefficient of x and constant

term, we obtain A=3
2A + B = −1 ⇒ B = −7

Question 8:

Let
Question 11:
[Hint: multiply numerator and denominator by
xn − 1 and put xn = t]
Substituting x = −1, −2, and 2 respectively in
equation (1), we obtain

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 Multiplying numerator and Let x2 = t ⇒ 2x dx = dt
denominator by xn − 1, we obtain

Substituting t = −3 and t = −1 in equation (1),

we obtain

Substituting t = 0, −1 in equation (1), we

obtain
A = 1 and B = −1

Question 14:

Multiplying numerator and denominator by x3,

Question 12: [Hint: Put we obtain
sin x = t]

Let x4 = t ⇒ 4x3dx = dt

Substituting t = 2 and then t = 1 in equation

(1), we obtain A = 1 and B = −1

Substituting t = 0 and 1 in (1), we obtain

A = −1 and B = 1

Question 13:

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 Substituting x = 1 and 2 in (1), we obtain
A = −1 and B = 2

Question 15:
[Hint: Put ex = t]

Let ex = t ⇒ ex dx = dt

Question 17:

Substituting t = 1 and t = 0 in equation (1), we

obtain A = −1 and B = 1
Equating the coefficients of x2, x, and constant
term, we obtain
A + B = 0; C = 0 ; A = 1
On solving these equations, we obtain
A = 1, B = −1, and C = 0

Question 16:

INTEGRATION BY PARTS
TWO MARKS QUESTIONS:
Question 1: x sin x

Let I =
Taking x as first function and sin x as second
function and integrating by parts, we obtain

Question 3: ∫ 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 𝑑𝑥.

Question 2:
Given Integral
𝑑
Let I = =log 𝑥 ∙ ∫ 1 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ 1. log 𝑥 𝑑𝑥.
𝑑𝑥
Taking x as first function and sin 3x as second == 𝑥 log 𝑥 − 𝑥 + 𝑐
function and integrating by parts, we obtain

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Question 4: x logx
Let
Taking log x as first function and x as second
function and integrating by parts, we obtain

THREE MARKS QUESTIONS:

Integrate the following w.r.t. x
Question 1:
Let
Taking x2 as first function and ex as second
function and integrating by parts, we obtain

Question 5: x log 2x

Let
Taking log 2x as first function and x as second
function and integrating by parts, we obtain
Again integrating by parts, we obtain

Question 6: x2 log x Question 2:

Let Let
Taking log x as first function and x2 as second Taking as first function and x as
function and integrating by parts, we obtain second function and integrating by parts, we
obtain

Question 7:
Let
Taking x as first function and sec2x as second
function and integrating by parts, we obtain

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 Question 5:

Let
Taking cos−1 x as first function and x as second
function and integrating by parts, we obtain

Question 3:

Let
Taking as first function and x as
second function and integrating by parts, we
obtain

Question 4: Evaluate: ∫ tan−1 𝑥 𝑑𝑥.

∫ tan−1 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 . ∫ 1 𝑑𝑥
𝑑
− ∫ 𝑑𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛− 1 𝑥. ∫ 1 𝑑𝑥 . 𝑑𝑥.
𝑥
Question 6:
−1
=𝑥 tan 𝑥 − ∫ 1+𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
1 2𝑥 Let
= 𝑥 tan−1 𝑥 − ∫
2 1 + 𝑥2
1
= 𝑥 tan−1 𝑥 − 2 log|1 + 𝑥 2 | + 𝑐

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Taking as first function and 1 as
second function and integrating by parts, we
obtain
Taking as first function and
as second function and integrating by parts, we
obtain

Question 7:
*******

Let

INTEGRAL OF THE FORM ∫ 𝒆𝒙 [𝒇(𝒙) + 𝒇′ (𝒙)]𝒅𝒙

TWO MARK QUESTIONS x  1  sin x 
2. Evaluate:  e   dx .
 1  cos x 
Question 1:
 x x
 1  2sin cos 
Let I   ex  2 2 dx

2 x
Let  2cos 
 2 
⇒  
 1 x 
  ex   tan  dx
∴  2cos 2
x 2
It is known that,  2 
1 x x
  e x  sec 2  tan  dx   e x  f '(x)  f (x)  dx
2 2 2
x
 e x tan
2
Question 2:

THREE MARK QUESTIONS

Integrate the following w.r.t x

Also, let ⇒
It is known that, Question 1:

Let

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Let ⇒ Let ⇒
It is known that,

It is known that,

Question 3:
Question 2:
Let
Integrating by parts, we obtain

Again integrating by parts, we obtain

Let ⇒ Question 4:
It is known that, Let ⇒

From equation (1), we obtain

= 2θ

⇒
Question 3:
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Integrating by parts, we obtain 𝟏
2. Find the integral of with
√𝒙𝟐 + 𝒂𝟐
respect to x and hence evaluate
𝟏
∫ 𝒅𝒙.
√𝒙𝟐 +𝟐𝒙+𝟐
1
Solution: Let 𝐼 = 𝑑𝑥
√𝑥 2 + 𝑎2
Let 𝑥 = 𝑎 tan 𝜃 then
𝑑𝑥 = 𝑎 sec 2 𝜃 𝑑𝜃
𝑎 sec2 𝜃 𝑑𝜃
∴𝐼=∫ = ∫ sec 𝜃 𝑑𝜃
√𝑎 2 tan2 𝜃+ 𝑎 2
= log|sec 𝜃 + tan 𝜃| + 𝑐1

𝑥 𝑥2
= log | + √ 2 + 1 | + 𝑐1
𝑎 𝑎

= log|𝑥 + √𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 | − log|𝑎| + 𝑐1
Question 5:
= log|𝑥 + √𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 | + 𝑐 ,
equals 𝑐 = 𝑐1 − log|𝑎|
1
Consider ∫ 𝑑𝑥
√𝑥 2 +2𝑥+2
1
=∫ 𝑑𝑥
Let √(𝑥 + 1)2 + 1
= log |(𝑥 + 1) + √(𝑥 + 1)2 + 1| + 𝑐.
Also, let ⇒ 3. Find the integral of
𝟏
with respect
It is known that, 𝒙𝟐 − 𝒂𝟐
𝒙
to x and evaluate ∫ 𝟒 𝒅𝒙.
𝒙 − 𝟏𝟔
1
Solution: Let 𝐼 = ∫ 𝑥 2 − 𝑎2 𝑑𝑥
1 1
Consider 𝑥 2 − 𝑎2 = (𝑥−𝑎)(𝑥+𝑎)
INDEFINITE INTEGRALS 1 (𝑥 + 𝑎) − (𝑥 − 𝑎)
= [ ]
(FIVE MARK QUESTIONS) 2𝑎 (𝑥 − 𝑎)(𝑥 + 𝑎)
1 1
𝟏 = [ ]
1. Find the integral of with 2𝑎 (𝑥 − 𝑎)
√𝒂𝟐 − 𝒙𝟐
1 1
respect to x and hence evaluate − [ ]
𝟏 2𝑎 (𝑥 + 𝑎)
∫ 𝒅𝒙. 1 1 1 1
√𝟕−𝟔𝒙−𝒙𝟐 ∴ 𝐼 = ∫ 2𝑎 [(𝑥−𝑎)] 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ 2𝑎 [(𝑥−𝑎)] 𝑑𝑥
Solution: Let 𝑥 = 𝑎 sin 𝜃 then 𝑑𝑥 =
𝑎 cos 𝜃 𝑑𝜃 1
𝑑𝑥 𝑎 cos 𝜃 𝑑𝜃 = [log|𝑥 − 𝑎| − log|𝑥 + 𝑎|] + 𝑐
∴∫ =∫ 2𝑎
√𝑎 2 −𝑥 2 √𝑎 2 −𝑎2 sin2 𝜃
𝑥 1 𝑥−𝑎
∫ 1 𝑑𝜃 = 𝜃 + 𝑐 = sin−1 (𝑎) +𝑐 = log | | + 𝑐
2𝑎 𝑥+𝑎
1
Consider 𝐼 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
√7−6𝑥−𝑥 2
Consider∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥 Let
1 𝑥 4 − 16 (𝑥 2 )2 − 16
=∫ 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑡
√16 − (𝑥 + 3)2 𝑥 2 = 𝑡 then 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 2
𝑥+3
= sin−1 ( 4
)+ 𝑐 1 𝑑𝑡 1 1 𝑡−4
∴𝐼= 2
∫ (𝑡)2 − 42 = 2
× 2×4 log |𝑡+4| + 𝑐 .

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 𝟏 where C=C1 –log|a|
4. Find the integral of 𝒂𝟐 − 𝒙𝟐
with respect
𝟏 1
to x and hence evaluate ∫ 𝟏𝟔− (𝟐𝒙+𝟑)𝟐
𝒅𝒙. Now ∫ 𝑑𝑥
√𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 2
1
Solution: Let 𝐼 = ∫ 𝑎2 − 𝑥2 𝑑𝑥
=x2+2x+1=(x2+2x+1)+1
1 1
Consider 𝑎2 − 𝑥 = (𝑎−𝑥)(𝑎+𝑥)
=(x+1)2+(1)2
1 (𝑎 + 𝑥) + (𝑎 − 𝑥)
= [ ]
2𝑎 (𝑎 − 𝑥)(𝑎 + 𝑥) ∫
1
𝑑𝑥=∫
1
𝑑𝑥
1 1 √𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 2 √(𝑥+1)2 +1
= [ ]
2𝑎 (𝑎 − 𝑥)
1 1 =log|𝑥 + 1 + √𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 2| + 𝑐
+ [ ]
2𝑎 (𝑎 + 𝑥)
1
1 1
∴ 𝐼 = ∫ 2𝑎 [(𝑎−𝑥)] 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 2𝑎 [(𝑎+𝑥)] 𝑑𝑥
1 1 6.Find the integral of with
x  a2 2

1 respect to 𝒙 and hence evaluate

= [−log|𝑎 − 𝑥| + log|𝑎 + 𝑥|] + 𝑐 𝟏
2𝑎 ∫ 𝒙𝟐 +𝟐𝒙+𝟐 𝒅𝒙
1 𝑎+𝑥
= 2𝑎 log |𝑎−𝑥| + 𝑐
1 1
Consider𝐼 = ∫ 16−(2𝑥+3)2
𝑑𝑥 Let I=  dx ; Put x=atan,
x  a2
2
𝑑𝑡
Let (2𝑥 + 3) = 𝑡 then 𝑑𝑥 =
2
1 1𝑑𝑡 1 4+𝑡 then dx=a sec2 ;
∴𝐼= 2
∫ 42 − 𝑡 2 =
2
× 2×4
log |4−𝑡| + 𝑐.
1
= log |
4+(2𝑥+3)
|+ 𝑐 x2+a2 =a2 tan2 +a2
16 4−(2𝑥+3)

5.Find the integral of 1 with =a2(tan2 +1)=a2sec2

x a
2 2

respect to 𝒙 and hence evaluate 1 a sec 2  d 1

1
I x2  a2 dx   a 2 sec2   a  d
 5x  2x
2
dx
1 1 x
   tan1  c
a a a
Substituting 𝑥 = 𝑎 sec 𝜃
𝟏
Consider ∫ 𝒙𝟐+𝟐𝒙+𝟐 𝒅𝒙
𝑑𝑥 = asec  𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝑑𝜃
1 𝑎𝑠𝑒𝑐.𝑡𝑎𝑛
∫ 2 2 𝑑𝑥=∫ 2 2 𝑑
√𝑥 −𝑎 √𝑎 sec  −𝑎2

𝑎𝑠𝑒𝑐.𝑡𝑎𝑛
=∫ 𝑑 =
√𝑎 2 (sec2  −1)
𝑎𝑠𝑒𝑐.𝑡𝑎𝑛
∫ √𝑎2 tan2  𝑑

7.Find the integral of √𝒙𝟐 + 𝒂𝟐 with

=∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑑
respect to x and evaluate ∫ √𝒙𝟐 + 𝟗 𝒅𝒙.
=log|sec+tan|+C1
Solution: Let 𝐼 = ∫ √𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 𝑑𝑥 applying
𝑥 𝑥2 integration by parts
=log|𝑎 + √𝑎2 − 1|+C1
1 2𝑥 2
We get 𝐼 = 𝑥 √𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 − 2 ∫ 𝑑𝑥
√𝑥 2 +𝑎2
= log|𝑥 + √𝑥 2 − 𝑎2 |-log|a|+C1
𝑥 2 +𝑎2 −𝑎2
= 𝑥 √𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 − ∫ 𝑑𝑥
=log|𝑥 + √𝑥 2 − 𝑎2 |+C √𝑥 2 +𝑎 2

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 𝑎2 𝑎2
= 𝑥 √𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 − 𝐼 + ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 √𝑥 2 − 𝑎2 − ∫ [√𝑥 2 − 𝑎2 + ] 𝑑𝑥
√𝑥 2 +𝑎2 √𝑥 2 −𝑎2

2𝐼 = 𝑥 √𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 + 𝑎2 log|𝑥 + √𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 | + 𝑐 𝑎2
= 𝑥 √𝑥 2 − 𝑎2 − 𝐼 − ∫ 𝑑𝑥
√𝑥 2 −𝑎2
𝑥 𝑎2
𝐼 = 2 √𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 + 2
log|𝑥 + √𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 | + 𝑐 2𝐼 = 𝑥 √𝑥 2 − 𝑎2 − 𝑎2 log|𝑥 + √𝑥 2 − 𝑎2 | + 𝑐
𝑥 𝑎2
Consider ∫ √𝑥 2 + 9 𝑑𝑥 = 2 √𝑥 2 + 9 𝑥
𝐼 = 2 √𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 − log|𝑥 + √𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 | + 𝑐
2

9 Now consider 𝐼 = ∫ 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟓 𝒅𝒙
+ log |𝑥 + √𝑥 2 + 9| + 𝑐
2
x2+2x+5=(x2+2x+1)+4=(x+1)2+4
8. Find the integral of √𝒂𝟐 − 𝒙𝟐 with
respect to x and evaluate I=∫[(x + 1)2 + 22 ] dx
∫ √𝟏 + 𝟒𝒙 − 𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒙.
Put x+1=t dx=dt
Solution: Let 𝐼 = ∫ √𝑎2 − 𝑥2 𝑑𝑥 applying
integration by parts 𝐼 = √𝑡 2 + 22 𝑑𝑡
𝑡 4
𝑥2 = 2 √𝑡 2 + 22 +2 log |𝑡 + √𝑡 2 + 22 |
We get 𝐼 = 𝑥 √𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 + ∫ 𝑑𝑥
√𝑎 2 −𝑥 2
𝑥+1
𝑎 2 −𝑥 2 −𝑎2 =
2
√𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 5
=𝑥 √𝑎2 − 𝑥2 −∫ 𝑑𝑥
√𝑎 2 −𝑥 2
+ 2log| x+1+√𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 1|
𝑎2
𝐼=𝑥 √𝑎2 − 𝑥2 −∫ 𝑑𝑥 − 𝐼
√𝑎 2 −𝑥 2

𝑥
2𝐼 = 𝑥 √𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 − 𝑎2 sin−1 ( ) + 𝑐 Note: The above questions is for 5 mark
𝑎
questions in part D of the question paper for
𝑥 𝑎2 𝑥
𝐼 = 2 √𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 + 2
sin−1 (𝑎) + 𝑐 second PUC.

Consider ∫ √1 + 4𝑥 − 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 Note: In this chapter “Indefinite Integrals”

Some of the solved examples given in the text
= ∫ √5 − (𝑥 − 2)2 𝑑𝑥 book are not included in the question bank.
(𝑥−2) 5 𝑥−2
The students are advised to go through the
= √5 − (𝑥 − 2)2 − sin−1 ( )+𝑐 those questions also.
2 2 √5

Find the integral of √𝒙𝟐 − 𝒂𝟐 with

respect to x and hence evaluate ∫ 𝒙𝟐 +
𝟐𝒙 + 𝟓 𝒅𝒙 *******
Solution: Let 𝐼 = ∫ √𝑥 2 − 𝑎2 𝑑𝑥 applying
integration by parts

1 2𝑥 2
We get 𝐼 = 𝑥 √𝑥 2 − 𝑎2 − ∫ 2 2 𝑑𝑥
2 √𝑥 −𝑎

(𝑥 2 −𝑎2 )+𝑎 2
= 𝑥 √𝑥 2 − 𝑎2 − ∫ 𝑑𝑥
√𝑥 2 −𝑎2

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Detail of the concepts to be mastered by every student of class second PUC
with exercises and examples of NCERT Text Book.
(i) Integration by substitution * Text book , Vol. II Examples 5&6
Indefinit Page 300, 302,301,303
e
Integrals (ii) ) Application of trigonometric ** Text book , Vol. II Ex 7 Page 306,
function in integrals Exercise 7.3 Q13&Q24

(iii) Integration of some particular *** Text book , Vol. II Exp 8, 9, 10

function Page 311,312,313, Exercise 7.4 Q
3,4,8,9,13&23
dx
 x2  a2 
dx , ,
x a 2 2

1 dx
 a2  x2
dx ,  ax 2  bx  c ,
dx (px  q)dx
 ax 2  bx  c
,  ax 2  bx  c ,
(px  q)dx
 ax 2  bx  c

(iv) Integration using Partial Fraction *** Text book , Vol. II Exp 11&12
Page 318 Exp 13 319,Exp 14 & 15
Page320

(v) Integration by Parts ** Text book , Vol. II Exp 18,19&20

Page 325 Exs 7.6 QNO ,10,11,
17,18,20

(vi)Some Special Integrals *** Text book , Vol. II Exp 23 &24

Page 329
 a 2  x 2 dx ,  x 2  a 2 dx

(vii) Miscellaneous Questions ** Text book , Vol. II Solved Ex. 40,

41

viii)Some special integrals Text book Supplimentary material

Page 614,615

SYMBOLS USED :

* : Important Questions, ** :Very Important Questions, *** : Very-Very Important Questions

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