The document discusses four gaps that can occur in a company's service delivery:
The knowledge gap is between customer expectations and the company's understanding of those expectations. The policy gap is between management's understanding of customer needs and the translation of that into service standards. The delivery gap is between service standards and actual delivery. The communication gap is between what is promised in advertising and what is actually delivered.
For each gap, prescriptions are provided on how to identify and close the gaps, such as conducting customer research, setting clear service goals, training employees, and ensuring advertising accurately reflects capabilities.
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0 ratings0% found this document useful (0 votes)
38 views
Gap Service
The document discusses four gaps that can occur in a company's service delivery:
The knowledge gap is between customer expectations and the company's understanding of those expectations. The policy gap is between management's understanding of customer needs and the translation of that into service standards. The delivery gap is between service standards and actual delivery. The communication gap is between what is promised in advertising and what is actually delivered.
For each gap, prescriptions are provided on how to identify and close the gaps, such as conducting customer research, setting clear service goals, training employees, and ensuring advertising accurately reflects capabilities.
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 6
Gap 1: Knowledge Gap
The knowledge gap is the difference between the customer’s
expectations of the service and the company’s provision of that service.
Gap 1 Prescription: Learn What Customers Expect:
Get a better understanding of customer expectations through research, complaint analysis, customer panels, etc.
a. Increase direct interactions between managers and
customers to improve understanding
b. Improve upward communication from contact personnel to
management and reduce the number of levels between the two
c. Turn information and insights into action.
Gap 2: The Policy Gap
The policy gap is the difference between management’s
understanding of the customer needs and the translation of that understanding into service delivery policies and standards.
Gap 2 Prescription: Establish the Right Service Quality Standards: a. Ensure that top management displays ongoing commitment to quality as defined from the customer’s point of view
b. Get middle management to set, communicate, and reinforce
customer-oriented service standards for their work units
c. Train managers in the skills needed to lead employees to
deliver quality service
d. Become receptive to new ways of doing business that
overcome barriers to delivering quality service
e. Standardize repetitive work tasks to ensure consistency and
reliability by substituting hard technology for human contact and improving work methods (soft technology)
f. Establish clear service quality goals that are challenging,
realistic, and explicitly designed to meet customer expectations
g. Clarify to employees which tasks have the biggest impact on
quality and should receive the highest priority
h. Ensure that employees understand and accept goals and
priorities
i. Measure performance and provide regular feedback
j. Reward managers and employees for attaining quality goals.
Gap 3: The Delivery Gap
The delivery gap is the difference between service delivery
policies and standards and the actual delivery of the service.
Gap 3 Prescription: Ensure That Service Performance
Meets Standards: a. Clarify employee roles
b. Ensure that all employees understand how their jobs
contribute to customer satisfaction
c. Match employees to jobs by selecting for the abilities and
skills needed to perform each job well
d. Provide employees with the technical training needed to
perform their assigned tasks effectively
e. Develop innovative recruitment and retention methods to
attract the best people and build loyalty
f. Enhance employee performance by selecting the most
appropriate and reliable technology and equipment
g. Teach employees about customer expectations, perceptions ,
and problems
h. Train employees interpersonal skills, especially for dealing
with customers under stressful conditions
i. Eliminate role conflict among employees by involving them
in the process of setting standards j. Train employees in priority setting and time management
k. Measure employees performance and tie compensation and
recognition of delivery of quality service
l. Develop reward systems that are meaningful, timely, simple,
accurate, and fair
m. Empower managers and employees in the field by pushing
decision-making power down the organization: allow them greater discretion in the methods they use to reach goals
n. Ensure that employees working at internal support jobs
provide good service to customer contact personnel
o. Build teamwork so that employees work well together, and
use team rewards as incentives
p. Treat customers as “partial employees” clarify their roles in
service delivery, train and motivate them to perform well in their roles as co-producers.
Gap 4: The Communication Gap
The communication gap is the gap between what gets
promised to customers through advertising and what gets delivered. Gap 4 Prescription: Ensure That Delivery Matches Promises: a. Seek inputs from operations personnel when new advertising programmes are being created
b. Develop advertising that features real employees
performing their jobs
c. Allow service providers to preview advertisements before
customers are exposed to them
d. Get sales staff to involve operations staff in face-to-face
meetings with customers
e. Develop internal education, motivational, and advertising
campaigns to strengthen links between marketing, operations, and human resource departments
ADVERTISEMENTS:
f. Ensure that consistent standards of service are delivered
across multiple locations
g. Ensure that advertising content accurately reflects those
service characteristics that are most important to customers in their encounters with the organization
h. Manage customers’ expectations by letting them know what
is and is not possible – and the reasons why i. Identify and explain uncontrollable reasons for shortcomings in service performance Offer customers different levels of service at different prices, explaining the differences between these levels.