Universiti

Malaysia
PAHANG
FACULTY OF ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
FINAL EXAMINATION

COURSE SIGNALS AND NETWORKS

COURSE CODE BEE2143

LECTURER NOR FARIZAN ZAICARIA

NURUL WABIDAH ARSHAD
MOM ASHRAF BIN AHMAD

DATE 5 JANUARY 2019

DURATION 3 HOURS

SESSION/SEMESTER SESSION 2018/2019 SEMESTER I

PROGRAMME CODE BEE/BEP

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATE:

1. This question paper consists ofFIVE(5) questions. Answer ALL questions.

2. All answers to a new question should start on new page.
3. All calculations and assumptions must be clearly stated.
4. Candidates are not allowed to bring any material other than those allowed by the
invigilator into the examination room.
5. The question should be answered in English.

EXAMINATION REQUIREMENTS:

1. APPENDIX I — Table ofFormula

2. Semilog Graph Paper

DO NOT TURN THIS PAGE UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO

This examination paper consists ofELEVEN (11) printed pages including front page.
CONFIDENTIAL BEE/BEP/1819I/BEE2143

QUESTION 1 [15 MARKS]

a) Systems can be classified according to how a system interacts with the input
signal applied to the system. Classify the following systems.
)
i The output at time to depends only on the input for ti 5_ to.
ii) The output at time to depends only on the input at the same time to.

[2 Marks]
[C01,P01,C3]

b) Consider the signal, x(t) in Figure 1. Sketch the output ofthe following
operations.
y1(t) = x(-3t +2)
[3 Marks]
[C01,P01, C3]

-3 -2 1 2

Figure 1

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c) Consider the signals in Figure 2, and y(t) = r(t) * s(t), which indicates that
y(t) is the convolution output ofsignals r(t) and s(t). Find the mathematical
expression for y(t).
[10 Marks]
[C01,P01,C3]
s(t)
r(t)

Figure 2

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CONFIDENTIAL BEE/BEP/1819I/BEE2143

QUESTION 2[20 MARKS]

a) Consider the periodic signal in Figure 3.

i) Specify and justify the type ofsymmetry presents in the function.
ii) Obtain the Fourier Series for the periodic signal in Figure 3.
[10 Marks]
[C01,P01,C3]

f0

Figure 3

b) Given the signal f(t) as shown in Figure 4. Find the expression for f(t) using
Complex Exponential Fourier Series up to 5th harmonics. Next, sketch the
magnitude and phase spectrum.

[10 MARKS]
[CO2,P02,C4]

ZVI -2 2
' 01 (t)
4
Figure 4

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CONFIDENTIAL BEEMEP/181911BEE2143

QUESTION 3[20 MARKS]

a) Calculate the inverse Fourier Transform ofthe following functions:

c°2 +40
)
i H(co)=2+
co2 +16
25
ii) G(co)— 2
— a) +20ja)+ 725
[10 Marks]
[CO2,P02, C4]

b) Figure 5 shows the fundamental process of amplitude modulation. Determine and.

sketch the spectrum ofy(t) ifthe received modulated signal spectrum is given by:

X(co)=246(co+200)+6(co —200)]+-7-E[c5(co +300)+ c5(a)—300)]

2
— Ep(c0+100)+6(w-100)]
2
[10 Marks]
[CO2,P02,C4]

y(t)

c(t)= cos(100t)

Figure 5

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QUESTION 4[20 MARKS]

a) Determine the Laplace Transform ofthe following functions:

)
i f(t)=6u(—
tj+(t — 5)u(t —3)
7
ii) h(t)=10cos(4(t —1))u(t —1)
[6 Marks]
[CO2,P021

b) Consider the circuit in Figure 6. Determine vat) if the input voltage, vs(t)= 4u(t)
with assuming that the initial value is 0.5 A through the inductor and 2 V across
the capacitor.

[14 Marks]
[CO2,P02]

20

vs,(t) (t)

Figure 6

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 CONFIDENTIAL BEE/BEP/1819I/BEE2143

QUESTION 5[25 MARKS]

Figure 7 shows a LTI system. Given the system circuit in Figure 8, where Vi(t) is the
input, and VL(t) is the output.
)
i Write the general transfer function equation ofthe LTI system in Figure X.
ii) Find the transfer function ofFigure Y.
iii) Determine the type offilter.
iv) Draw asymptotic magnitude and phase Bode diagrams for the frequency response.
[25 Marks]
[CO3,P02, C4]

X(co) Linear network 11(w)

Input 11(w) Output

Figure 7

10 10 mF

0.111
Vi(t) VL(t)

Figure 8

END OF QUESTION PAPER

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CONFIDENTIAL BEE/BEP/18191/BEE2143

APPENDIX I — Table ofFormulas

MATHEMATICAL FORMULAS

Trigonometric identities Integrals

sin(-x)= -sin x
1
cos(-x)= cos x sin axdx =--cos ax
± cos x = sin(x ±90°) a
1 .
sin x = cos(x ±900) .1cos axdx = ax
-cos x = cos(x ±180°) a
1 .
fxsinaxdx=—, sin ax--cosax
e±ft = cos x +jsin x a
1 x.
efic +e-fx x cosaxdx= — 2
cosax+-siax
cos X = a a
2
- e"dx = eax
sin x = a
j2
xexdx=
cos nn =(-1)" ea2
sin =0 .x2eardx = —Ipax
e 2x2 2ax +
cos2mr =1 f
sin2ng =0 e"sin bx dx = a2e"b2(a sin bx — b cos bx)
Complex numbers ear
ec" cosbx = (a cosbx+bsinbx)
a2 +b2
1 2dx 2 1 x
S a +x a a
z x+jy=rZO= rebs dx 1 _1 x)
(a2 x2.- 2 + 1tan —
where rZO= Vx2 + y2ztan Y ) = 2a x2 +a2 a a

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CONFIDENTIAL BEE/BEP/18191/BEE2143

FOURIER SERIES

Exponential form
1 _
f(t).co + Ecnein'''' where co = ao c =—f f dt, c = an — ibn
n=-co n T n 2
n*0

Fourier Coefficients Table

Name Waveform C. C„,n *0 Comments
1.Square go• 0 .2X,, C„ =0, .
Wave
. x. J nn
n even
.
T --I
-X.

2
.Sawtooth go X0 X. •
x. 2
j2an
' -r. - 2r.
3.Triangular 40 X. —2X. C„ =0,
Wave (nn)2
2 n even

4.Full-wave go 2X„ — 2X.

rectified- x. m(4n2 —1)
ir
-2T.-T, . r• 2r. t

S.Half-wave 40• X. —A'. C„ =0,

rectified
2r 2r(n2 —1)
A1\ A A.
-r. . 27. .
n odd,exceptfor
X0
7
C1 = —j--
4'
.X.
, .=
and C.
4

6.Square 1- g0 1 _ TX. Dun. Taw. fin

Wave x. . 7° sine 2
T
2 T.

.
.r. -T/2 T/2 r. .

7
.Impulse go X. X. .
train 1 •
T0 T0
it ill
• .27.-i. 7.27. ;

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 CONFIDENTIAL BEEMP/18191/BEE2143

FOUMER TRANSFORM

Prope
Property F(1) F(w)
Linearity alfi(t)+a2f2(t) aiFi(co)+ a2F2(co)

Scaling f(at) _LF1!

tat .a)
Time shift f(t-a)
Frequency shift e i°'°1f(t) F(co-coo)
1
Modulation cos(coot)f(t) -[F(co+ coo)+ F(co-coo)]
2
df jcoF(co)
Time differentiation —
dt
d"f . (jco)"F(co)
dr
F(co)
Time integration f:.f(t)dt + IrF(0)5(co)
JO)
Duality F(t) 27if(-co)

Fourier Transform Pairs

M F(a)) f(1) F(a))
2a
5(t) 1 e-alti
a2 + W 2
1 27r8(co) eft'°' 270(a)-c)o)
1 _ig[a(co+(00)- g(co-co
u(t) n8(co)+— sin co0t
0
.ic)
u(t + r)-u(t-r) sin car Ir[S(co+ coo)+8(co-con'
2 cos co0t
co
_ 2 2
1tI sgn(t)
co2 ft
°
1 (or
ea1U(-0 rect(t/r) r sine 1—)
a-jco 2
1
e-12`u(t) tri(t/z) "
c )
r sinc2(--
a +jco 2
n! coo
tae'u(t) e-`" sin coot u(t) (a +ic)2 +a
(a +jcor
a + fa)
cos mot u(t) (a +ico)2 +a

10 .
CONFIDENTIAL BEE/BEP/1819I/BEE2143

LAPLACE TRANSFORM

Definition of Laplace Transform

co
F(s)=.CffWI=if (t)e'dt
o

Properties of the Laplace transform Laplace transform nairs

Property M F(s) M F(s)
Linearity alfi(t)+a2f2(t) aiFi(s)+ a2F2(s) 8(t) 1
1
Scaling f(at) u(t)
a a S
a)u(t — a) 1
e-
"F(s) e--.1
Time shift f(t —

Frequency shift e-asf(t) F(s + a) s+a

n!
Time df sF(s)— f(0-) t"
s"'+
differentiation dt
n!
d2f s2F(s)— sf(0-) t"e'
(s+ ar+1
dt2 —f
'(0-) a)
sin cot
d"f s"F(s)— sn-1f(0-) S2 + CO
2

dt" — s"-2f1(0-)— ... S

COS COt
2 2
S ± CO
—f("-1)(0-)
ssin 0+ cocos 0
Time sin(a)t+0)
integration 10 f(t)dt
s
s2 ± CO2
S COS0 — to sin 0
cos(cot + 0)
Frequency
tnf(t) d"F(s) 2 2
(-1)n S + CO
differentiation
do)" CO
Frequency f(t) e-at sm
•
cot
:
.
J F(s)ds (s+ a)2 + 2
integration t
s+a
Time F(s) 1 e-at cos cot
periodicity
f(t)=f(t + nT) 1 . (s+a)2 + CO2
1 — Csr 1 — e-sr

Initial value f(0) limsF(s)

s-+ce
Final value f(co) iim
s-,o
sF(s)

s-domain equivalents

IL(s)
.VI,(s)± ii,(Cr) 1 vc(0-)
Vc(s)= Ic(s)+
sL s sC s
or or

Vi.(s)= sL/11,(s)— Liz,(0-) ic(s)= sCric(s) — Cvc(0")

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