Volume 6, Issue 3, March – 2021 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology

ISSN No:-2456-2165

Anti-Theft System in Electric Vehicle

Sharan Prakasham S Praveen T Sumithra G

Abstract:- As electric-powered automobiles are meant to I. PROJECT AND THE WORLD

be the destiny of car industries, mean even as there's a
question springing up in our thoughts approximately the In current years vehicle theft has come to be a prime
protection of the automobile & their highly-priced difficulty that should be tracked and located. The protection
components. Security, especially robbery safety of the and safety of the automobile are necessary. Even there are
vehicle in commonplace parking locations has come to be many present mechanisms which have got a few limitations
a be counted of challenge. An efficient EV car safety and high value and they are less efficient. So, a green
system is applied for anti-robbery the usage of an security mechanism is essential. This mission tracks electric
embedded machine included with Global Positioning vehicle theft. PIC Microcontroller is the main element which
System (GPS) and Global System for Mobile is used to interface dc motor and GPS, GSM. The location
Communication (GSM). This proposed system is a try to of the vehicle is diagnosed using the Global positioning
design and construct a clever EV anti-robbery machine system (GPS) and Global system mobile communication
that uses GPS and GSM technologies to prevent robbery (GSM) with the assistance of Wi-Fi module ESP 8266. GPS
and to track the exact location of the vehicle. If the EV is is an area-based navigation machine used to locate the
attempted to transport with the aid of an unauthorized electric vehicle and it offers the area of the robbed device in
person, it intimates and the GPS device tracks the all critical situations. It gives the range and longitude of the
modern region of an automobile and intimates the region tool using a GPS antenna. GSM is a specialized sort of
to the registered numbers as a message. GSM gadget is modem which accepts a SIM card and operates much like a
also hooked up in the automobile for sending the data. cell phone. It is used to provide data to the owner and alert
And a point to feature is that this gadget senses the him with a message having latitude and longitude of the
placement of steeply-priced and critical parts of the exact location where the vehicle is being stolen. This
Electric vehicle like battery and so on. If there may be an general system is operated with a switch which is made on
exchange in the role that is, trying to scouse borrow when we park the vehicle out. Now if the vehicle robbery
parts, it intimates the proprietor via message. This entire befell, the DC motor stops immediately and the above
machine is designed to take attention to the low variety process maintains, and the facts are posted using a net of
of electric vehicles to provide them extreme safety at factors. This vehicle robbery prevention and location
effective value. Among this, electric vehicle robbery is tracking system are used in customer's electric vehicle as an
more predominant and often happens in many elements anti-theft system and rescue tool. In India in accordance to
of the world. There are so many current technologies automobile robbery, housebreaking census from 2019 the
evolving and brand-new strategies are being upgraded to vehicle thefts are growing almost forty-seven percentage on
eradicate this difficulty. The strategies concerned with a mean, and during such situations, the technology which is
vehicle theft detection have become aware to every used to avoid the theft of the vehicle must also be
person inclusive of the burglars and they are trying to discovered, and in such cases a Microcontroller based real-
interrupt the device and steal the automobile. This paper time vehicle anti-theft system offers a solution for such
proposes a system offering a mechanism to reduce troubles. The Global system of mobile communication
automobile thefts. The gadget affords safety utilizing (GSM) is a very common technology widespread for cell
sending an alert message by using the Wifi module as communication. The automobile proprietor makes use of the
quickly as the automobile is stolen or moved without the Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) inserted in his cellular
information of the owner. The system also sends location smartphone to send messages to the GSM modem and GPS
updates with latitude and longitude values, periodically device which is a part of the electric vehicle theft prevention
to the registered user through ESP8266 module. This device that is connected to the vehicle. This device can be
provision for electric vehicle theft monitoring is used for any automobile like bus, bikes and is noted with
furnished by using GPS technology through sending high degree of accuracy. The predominant scope of this
location. GSM module is used to ship an alert message to assignment is to send an alert message to the proprietor of
intimate the owner when the vehicle is being stolen. the vehicle whilst the automobile is stolen. This project
consists of a GSM modem, GPS module, PIC
Keywords:- GSM, GPS Technology, Alert Message, ESP microcontroller, ESP 8266 Wifi module and a vibration
8266 Module, SMS, Vehicle Tracking System. sensor to trace vehicle theft. When somebody tries to scouse
borrow the vehicle the microcontroller is interrupted and
orders the GSM Modem to send the SMS, the owner
receives an SMS that his smartphone that his vehicle is
being stolen and also the exact vicinity of the vehicle via
GPS gadget. With a message from the proprietor cell, the

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Volume 6, Issue 3, March – 2021 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
ISSN No:-2456-2165
exact location of the vehicle can be traced by using Google 1.3 PROPOSED SYSTEM
maps. The vehicle monitoring system's important purpose is The primary idea in this layout is to introduce cell
to provide security to all motors. This is a stepped forward communications into the embedded device. Internet of
protection system for cars. The modern-day GPS is things is a superb desire of the verbal exchange to replace
incredibly useful nowadays, this system permits the owner the traditional siren because it could be completed and does
to have a look at and music his vehicle and discover vehicle now not require an awful lot fee. It is proposed that a GSM-
movement and it is beyond the activities of an automobile. based vehicle anti-robbery system improvement is designed
This new generation, popularly known as vehicle Anti-Theft and evolved to enhance the overall performance of the
systems has created many wonders inside the safety of the present-day automobile safety machine. In the designed
electric vehicle. This hardware is geared up onto the vehicle machine we can easily speak with our car from everywhere
in such way that it isn't always visible to each person who is with the assist of GSM and we can command our
nearby to the vehicle. Hence, it's far used as an anti-theft automobile in line with our need through the message to
unit that continuously or by any interrupt to the machine, keep away from stealing of automobile. The proposed
sends the area facts to the tracking unit. In today’s world approach is used for tracking, locating and navigating the
where technologies are developing every day and scientific electric vehicle with an accuracy of distance of about ten
researchers are designing innovative vehicles, the need for meters. The exact location of the electric vehicle is
vehicle security is also increasing in all regions. At present, displayed in the form of latitude and longitude values which
a vehicle anti-theft system is a necessity for people around can be traced with the help of Google maps. The gadget
the world. Conventional automobile protection gadget relies detects the location of the electric vehicle and intimates it to
upon on many sensors and fee is also high. Our work on this the user’s smartphone in form of records and also to the PIC
region is present-day and modern. microcontroller. The facts that are obtained in the form of
latitude and longitude, are used to determine the vehicle’s
1.1 OBJECTIVES location at the Google maps. Additionally, we can see the
 The foremost objective of this project is to design, output which is displayed on the LCD. An IOT based
assemble and take a look at a GSM-primarily based vehicle theft detection system is presented in this paper. A
automobile anti-robbery machine that can be used to switch can be used to control the entire mechanism for the
enhance the overall performance of vehicle security user’s convenience. The block diagram of the proposed
machines. system is shown below in Fig 1.4.
 It additionally guarantees electrical automobile
protection at a completely excessive stage but with a
completely low price.

1.2EXISTING SYSTEM
The existing systems mostly use components like
buzzers, alarms, and biometrics which are not highly
efficient. All such commercially available products are
expensive in nature. Auto buzzer is good enough to guard
the automobile against robbery. But when the automobile is
far away from the user, the alarm or buzzer indication may
not be that efficient. The reasons due to which electric
vehicle safety using alarm is not preferred is because of
long-distance, alarm sounds can't be heard, most of the
electric vehicles have similar sounds, alarms might get
damaged during robbery attempts, alarm sound may not be
effective in crowded areas.

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Volume 6, Issue 3, March – 2021 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
ISSN No:-2456-2165
1.4 BLOCK DIAGRAM

Fig.1.4 Proposed System - Block Diagram

The block diagram depicts the entire view of the  LCDDISPLAY

proposed system. The essential blocks that are connected in  LIGHT EMITTING DIODE (LED)
this block diagram are the Microcontroller (16F877A),  VIBRATION SENSOR
LCD, ESP8266 Wifi module which consists of GPS and  POWERSUPPLY
GSM, Power supply, Vibration sensor, and a relay coil that  ESP8266 MODULE
drives the DC motor.  GSM MODULE
 GPS MODULE
1.5 SYSTEM DESIGN - COMPONENTS USED
 DC MOTOR
 PIC MICROCONTROLLER(PIC16F877A)

1.6 CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

Fig.1.6 Proposed System Circuit Diagram

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Volume 6, Issue 3, March – 2021 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
ISSN No:-2456-2165
1.7 HARDWARE SETUP

Fig.1.7 Hardware model – Anti-theft system

1.8 PROTEUS SIMULATION

a) When the key is OFF, the motor does not show any
vehicle theft warnings in the virtual terminal as shown in
Fig.1.8.1

Fig.1.8.1. Theft Indication

1.9 WORKING OF ANTI THEFT SYSTEM

In this project, it's proposed to construct an embedded
system that is used for detecting and positioning of any
Fig.1.8.1. Normal mode of operation electric vehicle with the aid of Global Positioning System
(GPS) and Global machine for cellular communication
b) When the key is ON, and when the motor starts running, (GSM). In this device, the 16F877A microcontroller is used
it shows alert message in the virtual terminal. on the for interfacing the device to hardware peripherals. Hence a
output side as shown in Fig.1.8.2 PIC 16F877A microcontroller is interfaced serially to a
GSM Modem and GPS Receiver, as serial communication is
the mode of communication used here. The GPS modem
will constantly supply the statistics that is, the latitude and

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Volume 6, Issue 3, March – 2021 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
ISSN No:-2456-2165
longitude denoting the position of the electric vehicle. The attached to the pc with vehicle tracking application. Hence
GPS module offers many parameters as output, however the GPS modem will send the longitude and latitude values
best the statistics obtained are initiated to the cell at the similar to the place of the vehicle to GSM. The SMS sent
opposite side from where the location of the vehicle is will be received via the GSM service provider due to the
required. When the request by the user is despatched to the fact the ESP 8266 Wifi module has a GSM tool with a SIM
range at the modem, the gadget automatically sends a return card. This GSM modem will acquire the SMS and intimate
to respond to that cell indicating the position of the vehicle it to the controller in the anti-theft system. The
in phrases of range and longitude. The project includes a microcontroller will acquire the SMS and examine the
GPS receiver and GSM modem with a microcontroller. The command. If everything suits, it will perform the request
whole gadget is hooked up to the vehicle. In the alternative required from the user.
give up (essential vehicle station) one GSM cell phone is

Figure.1.9 Vehicle tracking flowchart

A region call is assumed for each longitude & latitude. First, the microcontroller takes facts from the GPS and
The GSM receiver in the automobile workplace gets this then sends the information to the owner in the form of an
information & offers it to the controller through the serial alert message with the assistance of a GSM module. A GPS
port. The anti-theft system application within the vehicle receiver that operates on 9600 baud rate is used to receive
verifies this information and indicates the exact place of the the notification from space segment (from Satellites), the
vehicle on the LCD screen. This device is password GPS values of various Satellites are sent to microcontroller
protected, that is a person who is aware of the tool password 16F877A, in which these are processed and forwarded to
handiest capable of function. In case of any mishaps GSM. From those values, the microcontroller takes the
together with theft or impediment, the device will handiest range and longitude values except for time,
immediately send an alert message to the registered user, altitude, call of the satellite tv for pc, authentication, and so
this is the wide variety this stored in the memory of the PIC on. The power supply is taken from the supply. The supply
microcontroller (16F877A). When we park the electric voltage is about 220V.The pic microcontroller and DC
vehicle, the anti-theft system should be kept in an active motor operates at 5v and 12v, for this purpose step down
mode with the help of a switch or a key in the proposed transformer is used to reduce the voltage to 12v. The voltage
device. If all people during danger try to begin the electric regulator provided in the circuit regulate the voltage for
vehicle that is already in the lively mode, the voltage in the devices in the PCB board. The 5V DC supply is fed to the
circuit turns high, which offers a signal to the controller. motor drive, ESP8266 module, PIC-Microcontroller, LCD
The microcontroller again sends the signal to the GSM, display and the vibration sensor. When the switch is ON, the
GPS, vibration sensor and ESP 8266 Wifi module to ship an motor starts running and if there is any vibration detected by
alert message to the proprietor, and additionally location like the vibration sensor, the motor immediately stops running.
Longitude and Latitude is intimated to the user through ESP The piezo material present in the vibration sensor converts
8266 module to GSM and GSM sends the message to the the mechanical input into electrical voltage. The vibration
proprietor. detected is indicated in the LCD display and after the motor
stops running, a message is sent to the user to track the exact
location with the latitude and longitude values. E.G.

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LATITUDE: 1758:3479 LONGITUDE: 7843.3089. GSM is We express our gratefulness to Dr.A.Senthil Kumar,
a Global gadget for cellular communication in this tool it M.E., Ph.D., Senior Professor, and Head of the Department,
acts as an alert message receiver and message sender. The Electrical and Electronics Engineering for providing us
electricity is supplied to additives like GSM, GPS, and kind advice during the development of the project.
Micromanage circuitry with the use of a 5V/3.2A battery.
GSM calls for 12V, GPS, and microcontroller calls for 5v. Our hearty thanks to our guide Mr.M.Saravana
With the help of voltage regulators, we alter the electricity Kumar, M.E., Assistant Professor, Electrical and
among these additives. Electronics Engineering for his constant support and
guidance offered to us during the course of our project by
II. CONCLUSION being one among us.

The simulation model has been evolved from the use We express our thanks to our project coordinator
of Proteus software and also the vehicle theft manipulates Dr.L.Chitra, M.E., Ph.D., Assistant Professor (Selection
device of the DC motor has been carried out the use of GPS, Grade), Electrical and Electronics Engineering for the
GSM technologies with PIC16F877A microcontroller. constant support and guidance offered to us during the
Simulation effects which are demonstrated with the course of our project by being one among us.
prototype are pleasing. The evolved manipulate and energy
circuits function nicely and meet the application We are committed to placing our heartfelt thanks to all
requirements. By the use of microcontroller programming, a our faculty members, lab technicians, and friends, who
PIC 16F877A microcontroller are serially interfaced to a played a supporting role throughout the project.
GSM Modem and GPS Receiver. A GSM modem is used to
ship the placement (Latitude and Longitude) of the electric REFERENCES
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BIOGRAPHY

SHARAN PRAKASHAM S
Final year Electrical and Electronics Engineering @
Dr Mahalingam College of Engineering and
Technology, Pollachi, Coimbatore(Dt), Tamil Nadu,
India.

Author 1 Photo

SHARAN PRAKASHAM S

PRAVEEN T
Final year Electrical and Electronics Engineering @
Dr Mahalingam College of Engineering and
Technology, Pollachi, Coimbatore(Dt), Tamil Nadu,
India.

Author 2 Photo

PRAVEEN T

SUMITHRA G
Final year Electrical and Electronics Engineering @
Dr Mahalingam College of Engineering and
Technology, Pollachi, Coimbatore(Dt), Tamil Nadu,
India.

Author 3 Photo

SUMITHRA G

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