1.

(a ) f ( x) = x 3 − x 2 − 14 x + 24 Factor (x + 4) 2 x − 1
(i ) f ( x ) = ; g (x) = x + 1
 x + 2
(i) ( x + 4) x 3 − x 2 − 14 x + 24
2( x + 1) − 1
Through Synthetic Division  fg ( x ) =
( x + 1) + 2
-4 1 -1 -14 +24 2 x + 2 − 1
 fg ( x ) =
↓ -4 20 -24  x + 1 + 2
1 -5 6 0 2 x + 1
 fg ( x ) =
Since the Remainder is Zero we can  x + 3
−2
conclude that ( x + 4) is a factor of f (x ).
nclude ( c ) G i v e n 5 3 x = 7 x + 2 S h o w th a t  
2 ( lo g 5 + lo g 7 )
 x =
(ii)The other
other linear
linear factor
factorss can be found from
from the
the 12 5 − l o g 7 )
( lo g 12
quadratic expression. 5 3 x − 2 = 7 x + 2
( x + 4)( x 2 − 5 x + 6)   ( 3 x − 2 ) lo g 5 = ( x + 2 ) lo g 7
(3
Factorize : ( x2 − 5 x + 6) 3 x lo g 5 − 2 lo g 5 = x lo g 7 + 2 lo g 7
  ( x 2 − 2 x)( −3 x + 6) 3 x lo g 5 − x lo g 7 = 2 lo g 7 + 2 lo g 5
   x( x − 2) − 3( x − 2)    x (3log 5 − lo g 7)
7) = 2 ( lo g 7 + lo g 5 )
  ( x − 2)( x − 3) 2 ( lo g 7 + lo g 5)
5)
 x =
Therefore there are 3 factors. lo g 5 − lo g 7 )
( 3 lo
  ( x + 4)( x − 2)( x − 3) 2 ( lo g 5 + lo g 7 )
 x =
2  x − 1 12 5 − lo g 7 )
( lo g 12
(b )G iv e n f ( x ) =
 x + 2
− 1
(i) In v e r s e f ( x )
2  x − 1
 f ( x ) =
 x + 2
2  x − 1
 y =
 x + 2
2  y − 1
 x =
 y + 2
   x ( y + 2 ) = 2 y − 1
 x y + 2 x = 2 y − 1
 x y − 2 y = − 1 − 2 x
   y ( x − 2 ) = − 1 − 2 x
− 1 − 2  x
 y =
 x − 2
− 1 − 2  x
 f  − =
1

 x − 2
 3.( a ) ( x − h) 2 + ( y − k ) 2 = r 2  
2.(a) f (x) =3x +6x −1
2

  ( x − 2) 2 + ( y − 1) 2 = r 2
(i) Express f (x) in the formof a ( x+ h)2 + k  
Find the value of the radius (r),
3 x2 +6x −1  Note that
tha t the radius
radiu s r is the distance
di stance AB.
  3( x2 +2) −1
3(   r= ( x2 − x1 ) 2 + ( y2 − y1 ) 2
  3( x2 +2x +12) −1−3
3(   r  = (10 − 2) 2 + (7 − 1) 2
(1
  3( x +1)2 −4
3(   r  = 64 + 36
64
(ii) Therefore
Therefore the minimum
inimumis k  = - 4.
r  = 100
r  = 10
(iii) The value of x = -1.
The minimumvalue -1.   ( x − 2) 2 + ( y − 1) 2 = 10 2
2 (b) Find the values of x for which:   ( x − 2)( x − 2) + ( y − 1)( y − 1) = 100
  2 x2 +3x −5≥ 0    x − 4 x + 4 + y − 2 y + 1 = 100
2 2

2 x2 +5x −2x −5 ≥ 0 Factorize AC Method      x 2 − 4 x + y 2 − 2 y = 100 − 4 − 1

  (2 x +5x)(−2x −5) ≥0

(2 2    x 2 − 4 x + y 2 − 2 y = 95
95

  (2x +5) −1(2x +5) ≥0

 x(2    x 2 + y 2 − 4 x − 2 y − 95 = 0

  (2 x +5)(x −1) ≥0

(2  x 2 + y 2 + hx + gy + k  = 0
(ii )Equa
)Equati
tion
on of
of line
line AB.
AB.
(2 x +5) ≥ 0 (x −1) ≥0 Zero Product Theorem
Use points given, A and B.
−5
 x ≥ x ≥1 7 −1
2 m=
10 − 2
3
m = gradient of line
4
3
 y = x + c
4
3
  1 = (2) + c
4
3
1= +c
2
1
c=−
2
3 1
 AB → y = x −
4 2
Equation of line l is perpendicular therefore;
3
 y = − x+c
4
4
  7 =− (10) + c
3
61
c=
3
3 61
∴  y = − x +
4 3
5.( a) y = x − 3x + 2 5 x 2 +1 4 x 0 +1
∫
3 2
6 .( a ) 5 x 2 + 4 d x = + +C  
(i ) S tati
tation
onar
ary
y Poi
Point
ntss of
of y.
y. 2 +1 0 +1
 y = x − 3x + 2
3 2 5 x 3
= + 4 x + C 
 y ' = 3x − 6 x = 0
2 3
π 
∴ Factorizing 2

  3 x( x − 2) = 0 ∫
(b ) 3 s i n x − 5 c o s x d x
3 x = 0; ( x − 2) = 0 0
π π 
 x = 0; x=2 2 2
to find the y coordinates of these = 3 ∫ si  xd x − 5 ∫ co s xdx
s in  xdx
stationary points. 0 0

 y = (0) − 3(0) + 2
3 2 = 3(co s  x ) − 5( − sin x)
 y = 2 = 3 cos  x + 5 sin x
∴ (0,2) ⎛ π π  ⎞
= ⎜ 3 co s + 5 si n ⎟ − ( 3 co s 0 + 5 si n 0 )
 y = ( 2) − 3( 2) + 2
3 2
⎝ 2 2⎠
 y = ( 2, −2) = ( 3(0) + 5(1) ) − ( 3(1) + 5(0) )
To determine the nature of the points.
= (5) − (3)
we find the second derivative and test:
y '' = 6 x − 6
=2
  = 6(
6( 0 ) − 6
=-6
-6 ≤ 0 we
 since -6 we can
can conc
conclu
lude
de its
its a maxi
maximu
mum
m.
y '' = 6 x − 6
  = 6(
6(2) − 6
= 6;
sincee 6 ≥ 0 we can
sinc can con
concl
clud
udee its
its a mini
minimu
mum.
m.
3. (b) (c)

Given vectors
Given that they are prependicular  

OA = −2i + 5 j
then we know that the dot product is Zero. 
OB = 3i − 7 j
Dot Product 
  

 AB = AO + OB  note the change in direction
a · b= a × b × cos(θ ) 
of vector OA .
a · b= a × b × cos ( 90°) = 2i − 5 j + 3i − 7 j
a · b = a × b ×0 = 5i − 12 j
a · b = 0  Now we find the magnitude of the resultant
resultant vector.
 AB = 5 + (12)
2 2
∴a · b = ax × bx + ay × by
 AB = 25 + 144
  0 = 10× λ + −8×10
 AB = 169
  0 = 10λ − 80
 AB = 13 square
square root of 169.
169.
  −10
10λ  = −80
∴ the unit vector in the direction of AB.
λ  = 8
1
( 5i − 12 j )
13
 θ 
4(a ) Ar ea of sec to = × π r 
360
1 2
or  = r  θ 
2
we nee  to find the radius "r".
we are given the perimeter, tha is, the arc lenght plus
the rad us twice.
Recall hat:
Arc lenght = r θ , w ere θ  is in adians.
5
∴ r θ 
θ  + r + r  = (12 + π )
6
5
r θ  2r  = (12 π )
6
5
r (θ  2) = (12 π ) Factori e, r.
dy 6
6( ) Given that = 2 - 2 x is the deriv tive
dx 5
(12 + π )
th n integrati g would gi e us the r  = 6
fu ction of th  curve. θ  2
5
∫2−  x dx
r  = 6
(12 + π )
, note =
π 

= 2 x  x 2 + C  π 
2
6
= 2 x  x 2 + 8 6
r=5
C  8; since C is the y int rcept,(0,8).
1
 Area o  sector =
2
w  integrate t  find the ar  a under cur  e. r  θ 
4
2

∫
0
2 x −  x 2 + 8 dx  Area =
1
2
52 *
π 
6
using =
π 
6
.
2 3
2  x 1
= − + 8 x  Area = × π  25
2 3 12
E aluate from 0 to 4. 25π 
 Area = units 2
⎛ 2(4)2 (4)3 ⎛ 2(0) 2 (0)3  ⎞ 12
=⎜ − + 8(4) ⎟ − ⎜ − + 8(0) ⎟
⎝  2 3 ⎝  2 3  ⎠
64
= 48 − + 32 − 0
3
2
= 26 uni s 2
would be the Area u der the cur  e.
3
4(c) Compound Angle Formula for 
tan  A ± tan B
  tan( A ± B ) =
ta
1 ∓ tan  A tan B
1
tan(θ − α ) =
Given  ta
2
tan θ − tan α 
  tan(θ − α ) =
ta
1 + tan θ tan α 
tan θ − tan α  1
=
1 + tan θ tan α  2
3 − tan α  1
= ; note that ta
tan θ  = 3
1 + 3 tan α  2
  2 ( 3 − tan α ) = 1(1 + 3 tan α )
  6 − 2 tan α = 1 + 3 tan α 
−2 tan α − 3 tan α  = 1 − 6
  − 5 tan α  = −5
−5
tan α  =
−5
  tan α  = 1
ta
  α  = tan −1 (1)
ta
α  = 45