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SAP2000 Analysis Steps

1. The document describes the steps to analyze a single-span double-slope gate rigid frame structure in SAP2000, including defining the model geometry, material properties, sections, supports, loads, and running the analysis. 2. Key steps include drawing the frame components, assigning section properties, setting the column supports, applying dead and live loads, defining load combinations, and running the analysis to obtain results. 3. The summary report generated in SAP2000 allows viewing of component information and results of the analysis.

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Amir Rana
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288 views20 pages

SAP2000 Analysis Steps

1. The document describes the steps to analyze a single-span double-slope gate rigid frame structure in SAP2000, including defining the model geometry, material properties, sections, supports, loads, and running the analysis. 2. Key steps include drawing the frame components, assigning section properties, setting the column supports, applying dead and live loads, defining load combinations, and running the analysis to obtain results. 3. The summary report generated in SAP2000 allows viewing of component information and results of the analysis.

Uploaded by

Amir Rana
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SAP2000 Analysis step diagram

Example: the workshop adopts single-span double-slope gate rigid frame, with
21m span, 90m length, 9m column distance, 7.5m eave height and 1/10 roof slope.
The rigid frame is the beam with equal section and the column foot is hinged.
The material is Q345 steel and the welding rod is E50 type.
The roof and walls are made of 75mm thick EPS sandwich board, and the
bottom and outer two layers are made of 0.6mm thick galvanized color board. The
2
thickness of the zinc board is 275g/mm ，High strength galvanized cold - formed thin

f y  450 N / mm 2
- wall coil Z - shaped steel purlins, yield strength ， Galvanized
2
thickness is 160g/mm 。（No respect for walls）

Natural conditions: basic wind pressure: WO  0.5 KN / m ， The basic snow


2

2
pressure： 0.3KN / m

Surface roughness class B


Calculated by hand as follows:The plant has a length of 90m, a span of 21m, a
column spacing of 9m and a total of 11 trushes of rigid frames. Since the vertical
temperature section is less than 300m and the transverse temperature section is less
than 150m, there is no need to set expansion joints.Purline spacing is 1.5m。
1、 Selection of calculation model
A rigid frame is taken for analysis, the column foot is articulated, and the rigid
frame beam and column are designed with equal section. The eave height of the
plant is 7.5m. Considering the self-height of purlins and beam sections, the
approximate column height is 7.2m. The roof slope is 1:10.
（1）Section form and size selection:
The beams and columns are made of welded h-beams.
The cross section height h of the beam is generally taken as（1/30 ~ 1/45）L ,and

(1 / 30 ~ 1 / 45)  21000  467 ~ 700mm 。 Therefore, the beam section height is

600mm。

Temporarily take H600  300  6  8 ，The section size is shown in the figure。
The section of the column shall be the same as that of the beam。
y

300

8
6 x

584

Step one：run sap2000

1. 2.

3.
Step 2：Define the axis mesh data
双击 1. 2.

3. 4.

Step 3：Defining material properties


点击“Define”—“Materials”
Step 4：Define Frame Properties

1. 2.

3.
Step 5：Define Frame Properties
Click “Define”—“section properties”—“area sections”

1. 2.

2.

Step 6：Draw the component


Click on the left window to activate it. Click "YZ view" in the toolbar on the interface and click
the left window to activate it. Click "YZ view" in the untoolbar on the interface, and the floating
window of "object properties" will pop up. Select "H600X300X6X8" in the Section drop-down list
to pop up the floating window of "object properties", and select "H600X300X6X8" in the Section
drop-down list.
1.

2. Box selects left view.

2. click “Edit”—”Replicate”

3.
4. Click “Edit”—”The tensile”—“Point - line”
6.Click the "XY view" button network in the upper toolbar of the interface to enter the left view
into the XY plane. Click the "move down in form" button in the toolbar to make the plane view
enter the elevation position of 7.5m. Press the "quick drawing surface unit" button circle in the
left toolbar, and click the left mouse button in the floor area of the view to generate the floor.

Step 7：Set the bottom support of the column


1.调到 z=0
2.框选
3.“Assign”—”Joint”—”Constrains...”

Step 8：Surface object part


1. 2.

2.
Step 9：Define load condition

Modification of "modified lateral load model" for seismic and wind loads
Step 10：Beam structures specify additional and live loads
1.Select all the side beams in the plane view, and then click on the image below
注：4.3kN/m is the constant load value of the roof
2.
Repeat once, layout surface live load (roof live load is 0.5kN/m2)

Step 11：Define the quality source


Note:The number is the load combination coefficient

Step 12：Run the analysis


Step 13：View result analysis
You can view the results you want
Step 14：Run interactive design

Right-click the component to view the component information


Step 15：Report setup and report creation

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