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TLE
Home Economics
Quarter 3 – Module 3: Week5A
Sews Household Linens
Using Appropriate Tools and Materials
Development Team of the Module

Writer: Maria Fe S. Mesias

Editor/Reviewer: Jonathan F. Bada, EPS-EPP/TLE/TVL

Management Team
Schools Division Superintendent : Leilani Samson-Cunanan, CESO V
Asst. Schools Division Superintendent : Maylene M. Minimo, EdD, CESE
Chief Education Supervisor, CID : Ariel C. Lansang, Chief CID
Education Program Supervisor, LRMDS : Jose C. Tala, EdD

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 Lesson
Identifies Supplies/ Materials and Tools Needed for The Project
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What I Know
Choose the correct answer. Write the letter of your choice in your paper.
1. Wool is from _______.
a. fiber b. chemical c. animal d.
plant
2. Silk is commonly used in making _______.
a. handkerchief b. bed sheets c. necktie
d. uniform
3. The weave of the fabric is strong if the fibers are straight, aligned, and _______.
a. loose b. tight c. bulging d. far
apart
4. An expensive fabric
a. Cotton b. wool c. linen d. silk
5. It comes from the flax plant.
a. wool b. linen c. silk d.
cotton
What’s In
Fill in the blanks. Choose the correct answer and write it on the blank provided.
_______1. A ______________ is a formal document designed to guide the control and execution of a
project.
a. planning b. preparing c. project plan d. project
_______ 2. Careful and systematic ______________ is the first step in starting sewing project.
a. project b. objectives c. preparing d. planning
_______ 3. ______________ is to expect that something will happen and to be ready for it.
a. procedure b. preparing c. evaluation d. project
_______ 4. An illustration of the project to be done is ______________.
a. drawing b. objectives c. evaluation d. procedure
_______ 5. ______________ is the list of the materials and their description.
a. drawing b. evaluation c. materials d. objectives

Fabric – cloth or other material produced by weaving or knitting fibers. Be sure you are aware of the
different types of fabric.
The design of the fabric should also be appropriated to the project. Texture of the material should
also be considered.

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 MATERIALS AND TOOLS FOR THE PROJECT
Different Kinds of Fabric
1. Cotton – this cloth is smooth, durable, and absorbent. It is appropriate for tropical climate. It can
be used in making blouses, aprons, house clothes, gowns, hand towels, pillow cases,
handkerchiefs, bed covers, and other home furnishings.
2. Wool – this cloth is suitable for the cold season. It is thick and slightly rough. It is obtained from
the fur of the sheep. It is usually used in making jackets, bedsheets, and sweaters.
3. Silk – this is an expensive fabric. It is quite difficult to cut and sew because of its fine, smooth, and
lustrous texture.
4. Linen – this fabric comes from the flax plant. It is the oldest kind of fabric. It is cool and absorbent.
5. Synthetic – made from man-made fibers woven into different fabrics like nylon, rayon, dacron, and
banlon. This cloth can be easily washed and dried.
6.

Fabric Selection for Household Linens

Fabric Source Quality Trade Name Uses

Muslin (katsa) Sleepwear,
Strong Poplin gingham Towel
Cotton Cotton plant
absorbent Terry cloth Pillowcase,
Bed sheet
Strong, Smooth Pillowcases
Linen Flax plant Absorbent Linen Tablecloth
Wrinkles easily
Strong Shiny Tablecloth,
Curtain,
Ramie Ramie Ramie
Napkin, Bed
sheet
Strong Tablecloth
Fine Bed sheet
Piña Pineapple plant Piña
Transparent, Handkerchief
Thin
Sinamay Abaca plant Stiff Sinamay Curtain Place
Rough mat, Ribbon
Strong Chiffon,
Not easily Shantung
Bed sheets
Silk Silkworm wrinkled Satin, Taffeta
pillowcase
Smooth, Shiny, Velvet
Thin
Does not burn Tweeds
Shrinks when Tartan
not laundered Fine wool Felt Blanket Gloves
Wool Sheep
properly Quilts
Gives warmth
Rough
Man-made Or Nylon, Pillows,
Strong Not
Made from Polyester Comforters
Synthetic easily
chemicals Dacron Bed cover,
wrinkled
Acrylic Tablecloth

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Preparing the Fabric
1. Soak cotton fabric overnight in water.
2. Hang to dry. Do not wring.
3. Iron wrinkles when dry.
4. Check the fibers – lengthwise fibers (warp) should be straight.
5. Raw edge or selvage should be trimmed.
6. Iron the fabric if needed.
Remember:
• Fabric should be in proper condition before using for a sewing project.
• The right choice of material for the proper way of conditioning the fabric before
using, will help produce well-sewn and well-fitted sewing project.
• A well-prepared fabric produces well-made project.
What’s More
Read the following and identify each statement below. Choose your answer inside the box.
Cotton Wool Silk Linen Synthetic

____________ 1. This fabric comes from the flax plant and it is the oldest kind of fabric.
____________ 2. This cloth is suitable for the cold season and thick and slightly rough.
____________ 3. It is appropriate for tropical climate.
____________ 4. made from man-made fibers woven into different fabrics like nylon, rayon,
dacron, and banlon.
____________ 5. It is quite difficult to cut and sew because of its fine, smooth, and lustrous
texture.

What I Have Learned

True or False. Write True if the following statement correct. False if not.
________ 1. Sewing materials are important to make sewing successful and enjoyable.
________ 2. Orderliness and cleanliness can be developed by taking care of your sewing materials.
________ 3. Fabric should be in proper condition.
________ 4. Consider the quality of materials to be used in the project.
________ 5. A well-prepared fabric produces well-made project.

Assessment : Identify the fabric most suitable for the following household linens.

____________ 1. curtain ____________ 6. Sleepwear

____________ 2. quilts ____________ 7. napkin
____________ 3. ribbon ____________ 8. handkerchief
____________ 4. pillowcases ____________ 9. bed sheet
__________ 10. Gloves

____________ 5. comforters