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Section 10.2 Mole-Mass and Mole-Volume Relationships

chemistry

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907 views

Section 10.2 Mole-Mass and Mole-Volume Relationships

chemistry

Uploaded by

Mm KFZ
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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05_Chem_GRSW_Ch10.

SE/TE 6/11/04 3:34 PM Page 93

Name ___________________________ Date ___________________ Class __________________

14. What is the molar mass of a compound?


It is the mass of 1 mol of that compound.

15. Is the following sentence true or false? Molar masses can be calculated
true
directly from atomic masses expressed in grams. ______________________

SECTION 10.2 MOLE–MASS AND MOLE–VOLUME


RELATIONSHIPS (pages 297–303)
This section explains how to use molar mass and molar volume to convert
among measurements of mass, volume, and number of particles.

The Mole–Mass Relationship (pages 297–299)


1. What is the molar mass of a substance?
It is the mass (in grams) of one mole of the substance.

2. What is the molar mass of KI (potassium iodide)?


39.1 g K  126.9 g I  166.0 g KI

The Mole–Volume Relationship (pages 300–302)


3. Is the following sentence true or false? The volumes of one mole of different
false
solid and liquid substances are the same. ______________________

4. Circle the letter of each term that can complete this sentence correctly.
© Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved.

The volume of a gas varies with a change in

a. temperature. c. pressure.

b. the size of the container. d. the amount of light in the container.

5. Circle the letter of the temperature that is defined as standard temperature.

a. 0 K c. 0°C

b. 100 K d. 100°C

6. Is the following sentence true or false? Standard pressure is 101.3 kPa or


true
1 atmosphere (atm). ______________________

7. What is the molar volume of a gas at standard temperature and pressure


22.4 L
(STP)? ______________________

8. What units do you normally use to describe the density of a gas?


grams per liter (g/L)
_______________________________

Chapter 10 Chemical Quantities 93

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