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DPP3 Gaseous State Bansal

The document is a multiple choice test covering concepts related to the kinetic theory of gases and gas laws. It contains 20 multiple choice questions testing understanding of key gas properties including gas pressure, temperature, volume, density, molecular motion, and relationships defined by gas laws like Charles' Law. The questions cover topics like the causes of gas pressure, calculation of water vapor content, the effect of temperature on gas pressure at constant volume, kinetic energy distribution curves, and relationships between gas properties defined by the kinetic theory of gases.

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147 views2 pages

DPP3 Gaseous State Bansal

The document is a multiple choice test covering concepts related to the kinetic theory of gases and gas laws. It contains 20 multiple choice questions testing understanding of key gas properties including gas pressure, temperature, volume, density, molecular motion, and relationships defined by gas laws like Charles' Law. The questions cover topics like the causes of gas pressure, calculation of water vapor content, the effect of temperature on gas pressure at constant volume, kinetic energy distribution curves, and relationships between gas properties defined by the kinetic theory of gases.

Uploaded by

Bhushan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Marks: 80 Time: 20 min Challenger DPP

JEE Main/Advance Gaseous State Topic: Laws of Gas

1. The pressure of a gas is due to


a) Rapid intermolecular collisions
b) Molecular impacts against the walls of vessel
c) Voids between the gas molecules
d) Ideal behaviour of gases
2. Relative humidity of air is 60° and the saturation vapour pressure of water vapour in air is 3.6 kPa. The
amount of water vapours present in 2 L air at 300 K is
a) 52 g b) 31.2 g c) 26 g d) 5.2 g
3. At constant volume, for a fixed number of moles of a gas, the pressure of the gas increases with the rise in
temperature due to
a) Increase in average molecular speed
b) Increase in the rate of collisions among the molecules
c) Increase in the molecular attraction
d) Decrease in the mean free path
4. Distribution of molecules with velocity is represented by the curve

Velocity corresponding to point 𝐴 is


3𝑅𝑇 2𝑅𝑇 8𝑅𝑇 𝑅𝑇
a) b) c) d)
𝑀 𝑀 𝜋𝑀 𝑀
5. The kinetic theory of gases predicts that total kinetic energy of a gaseous assembly depends on
a) Pressure of the gas
b) Temperature of the gas
c) Volume of the gas
d) Pressure, temperature, and volume of the gas
6. Which of the following statements is wrong for gases?
a) Gases do not have a definite shape and volume
b) Volume of the gas is equal to volume of container confining the gas
c) Confining gas exerts uniform pressure on the walls of container in all directions
d) Mass of gas cannot be determined by weighing a container in which it is enclosed
7. When an ideal gas undergoes unrestrained expansion, no cooling occurs because the molecules
a) Are above the inversion temperature b) Exert no attractive forces on each other
c) Do work equal to loss in kinetic energy d) Collide without losing energy
8. At the top of the mountain, the thermometer reads 0℃ and the barometer reads 710 mrn Hg. At the
bottom of the mountain the temperature is 30℃ and the pressure is 760 mm Hg. The ratio of the density of
air at the top with that at the bottom is
a) 1:1 b) 1.04:1 c) 1 : 1.04 d) 1 : 1.5
9. According to kinetic theory of gases, for a diatomic molecule
a) The pressure exerted by the gas is proportional to the mean velocity of the molecules
b) The pressure exerted by the gas is proportional to the root mean square velocity of the molecules
c) The root mean square velocity is inversely proportional to the temperature
d) The mean transitional kinetic energy of the molecules is proportional to the absolute temperature
10. For a monoatomic gas kinetic energy = 𝐸. The relation with rms velocity is
2𝐸 / 3𝐸 / 𝐸 / 𝐸 /
a) 𝑢 = b) 𝑢 = c) 𝑢 = d) 𝑢 =
𝑚 2𝑚 2𝑚 3𝑚
11. Equal weights of methane and oxygen are mixed in an empty container at 25℃. The fraction of the total
pressure exerted by oxygen is
1 1 2 1 273
a) b) c) d) ×
3 2 3 3 298
12. Which of the following is not a correct postulate of kinetic theory of gases?
a) The molecules of a gas are continuously moving in different directions with different velocities
b) The average kinetic energy of the gas molecules is directly proportional to the absolute temperature of
the gas
c) The volume of the gas is due to the large number of molecules present in it
d) The pressure of the gas is due to the collision of the molecules on the walls of the container
13. Which of the following is true about gaseous state?
a) Thermal energy = Molecular attraction b) Thermal energy >> Molecular attraction
c) Thermal energy << Molecular attraction d) Molecular forces >> Those in liquids
14. The average molecular speed is greatest in which of the following gas samples?
a) 1.0 mol N at 560 K b) 0.50 mol of Ne at 500 K
c) 0.20 mol of CO at 440 K d) 2.0 mol of Ke at 140 K
15. The density of a gas 𝐴 is twice that of a gas 𝐵 at the same temperature. The molecular mass of gas 𝐵 is
thrice that of 𝐴. The ratio of the pressure acting on 𝐴 and 𝐵 will be
a) 1:6 b) 7:8 c) 2:5 d) 1:4
16. Which of the following is/are correct about Charles’ law?
a) (𝜕𝑉⁄𝜕𝑇) = Constant b) 𝑉 ∝ 𝑇 at constant 𝑃 and 𝑛
c) 𝑉 ∝ 𝑃 at constant 𝑇, 𝑛 d) 𝑉 ∝ 𝑇 is constant at constant𝑃, 𝑛
17. Consider a collision between an oxygen molecule and a hydrogen molecule in a mixture of oxygen and
hydrogen kept at room temperature. Which of the following is/are possible?
a) The kinetic energies of both the molecules increase
b) The kinetic energies of both the molecules decrease
c) The kinetic energy of the oxygen molecule increases and that of the hydrogen molecule decreases
d) The kinetic energy of the hydrogen molecule increases and that of the oxygen molecule decreases
18. Which of the following plots is/are correct?

a) b) c) d)

19. The root mean square velocity of an ideal gas in a closed container of fixed volume is increased from
5 × 10 cm s to10 × 10 cm s . Which of the following statements correctly explains how the change is
accomplished?
a) By heating the gas, the temperature is doubled
b) By heating the gas, the pressure is quadrupled
c) By heating the gas, the temperature is quadrupled
d) By heating the gas, the pressure is doubled
20. The quantity (𝑃𝑉/𝐾 𝑇) represents
a) Number of molecules in the gas b) Mass of the gas
c) Number of moles of the gas d) Translational energy of the gas

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