Guardian Egyptian Text: Commercial
Guardian Egyptian Text: Commercial
Egyptian Text
PUBLISHED Guardian Egyptian Text has italics with less incline angle and
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8 STYLES
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SMALL CAPS
PROPORTIONAL/TABULAR LINING FIGURES
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EGYPTIAN TEXT REGULAR ITALIC, 14 PT
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REGULAR SMALL CAPS THE SPANISH WAR, which began in 1739, and the
REGULAR French war which soon followed it, occasioned a
further increase of the debt, which, on the 31st of
December 1748, after the war had been concluded
BOLD by the treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle, amounted to
PROPORTIONAL
OLDSTYLE FIGURES £78,293,313. The most profound peace, of 17 years
continuance, had taken no more than £8,328,354,17
from it. A war, of less than nine years continuance,
added £31,338,689 to it. (Refer to Postlethwaite’s
REGULAR ITALIC History of the Public Revenue.) During the admin-
istration of Mr. Pelham, the interest of the public
BOLD debt was reduced to 3%; the sinking fund was
increased, and some part of the public debt was
paid off. In 1755, before the breaking out of the late
war, the funded debt of Great Britain amounted
PROPORTIONAL
LINING FIGURES to £72,289,675. On the 5th of January 1763, at the
conclusion of the peace, the funded debt amounted
debt to £122,603,336. The unfunded debt has been
PROPORTIONAL
OLDSTYLE FIGURES stated at £13,927,589. But the expense occasioned
by the war did not end with the conclusion of the
peace; so that, on the 5th of January 1764, the fund-
ed debt was increased (partly by a new loan, and
partly by funding a part of the unfunded debt) to
£129,586,789, there still remained (according to the
REGULAR ITALIC very well informed author of Considerations on the
Trade and Finances of Great Britain) an unfunded
debt, which was brought to account in that and the
following year, of 975,017. In 1764, therefore, the
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Guardian Egyptian Text 5 of 21
MEDIUM SMALL CAPS THE SPANISH WAR, which began in 1739, and the
MEDIUM French war which soon followed it, occasioned a
further increase of the debt, which, on the 31st of
December 1748, after the war had been concluded
BLACK by the treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle, amounted to
PROPORTIONAL
OLDSTYLE FIGURES £78,293,313. The most profound peace, of 17 years
continuance, had taken no more than £8,328,354,17
from it. A war, of less than nine years continuance,
added £31,338,689 to it. (Refer to Postlethwaite’s
MEDIUM ITALIC History of the Public Revenue.) During the admin-
istration of Mr. Pelham, the interest of the public
BLACK debt was reduced to 3%; the sinking fund was
increased, and some part of the public debt was
paid off. In 1755, before the breaking out of the late
war, the funded debt of Great Britain amounted
PROPORTIONAL
LINING FIGURES to £72,289,675. On the 5th of January 1763, at the
conclusion of the peace, the funded debt amounted
debt to £122,603,336. The unfunded debt has been
PROPORTIONAL
OLDSTYLE FIGURES stated at £13,927,589. But the expense occasioned
by the war did not end with the conclusion of the
peace; so that, on the 5th of January 1764, the fund-
ed debt was increased (partly by a new loan, and
partly by funding a part of the unfunded debt) to
£129,586,789, there still remained (according to the
MEDIUM ITALIC very well informed author of Considerations on the
Trade and Finances of Great Britain) an unfunded
debt, which was brought to account in that and the
following year, of 975,017. In 1764, therefore, the
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Guardian Egyptian Text 6 of 21
EGYPTIAN TEXT REGULAR, REGULAR ITALIC, BOLD, 11/14 PT EGYPTIAN TEXT MEDIUM, MEDIUM ITALIC, BLACK, 11/14 PT
THE OLD ENGLISH EAST INDIA COMPANY THE OLD ENGLISH EAST INDIA COMPANY
was established in 1600, by a charter was established in 1600, by a charter
from Queen Elizabeth. In the first twelve from Queen Elizabeth. In the first twelve
voyages which they fitted out for India, voyages which they fitted out for India,
they appear to have traded as a regu- they appear to have traded as a regu-
lated company, with separate stocks, lated company, with separate stocks,
though only in the general ships of the though only in the general ships of the
company. They united into a joint stock, company. They united into a joint stock
in 1612. Their charter was exclusive, and, in 1612. Their charter was exclusive, and,
though not confirmed by act of parlia- though not confirmed by act of parlia-
ment, was in those days supposed to ment, was in those days supposed to
convey a real exclusive privilege. convey a real exclusive privilege.
Exclusive privilege of the royal charter Exclusive privilege of the royal charter
For many years, the old English East For many years, the old English East
India company were not much disturbed India company were not much disturbed
by interlopers. Their capital, which by interlopers. Their capital, which
never exceeded £744,000, and of which never exceeded £744,000, and of which
£50 was a share, was not so exorbitant, £50 was a share, was not so exorbitant,
nor their dealings so extensive, as to nor their dealings so extensive, as to
afford either a pretext for gross negli- afford either a pretext for gross negli-
gence and profusion, or a cover to gross gence and profusion, or a cover to gross
malversation. Notwithstanding some malversation. Notwithstanding some
extraordinary losses, occasioned partly extraordinary losses, occasioned partly
by the malice of the Dutch East India by the malice of the Dutch East India
company, and partly by other accidents, company, and partly by other accidents,
they carried on for many years a suc- they carried on for many years a suc-
cessful trade. But in process of time, cessful trade. But in process of time,
when the principles of liberty were when the principles of liberty were
better understood, it became every day better understood, it became every day
more and more doubtful, how far a royal more and more doubtful, how far a royal
charter, not confirmed by act of parlia- charter, not confirmed by act of parlia-
ment, could convey an exclusive privi- ment, could convey an exclusive privi-
lege. Upon this question, decisions of lege. Upon this question, decisions of
the courts of justice were not uniform, the courts of justice were not uniform,
but varied with the authority of govern- but varied with the authority of govern-
ment, and the humours of the times. ment, and the humours of the times.
Interlopers multiplied upon them; and Interlopers multiplied upon them; and
towards the end of the reign of Charles towards the end of the reign of Charles
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Guardian Egyptian Text 7 of 21
EGYPTIAN TEXT REGULAR, REGULAR ITALIC, BOLD, 10/13 PT EGYPTIAN TEXT MEDIUM, MEDIUM ITALIC, BLACK, 10/13 PT
THE OLD ENGLISH EAST INDIA COMPANY was THE OLD ENGLISH EAST INDIA COMPANY was
established in 1600, by a charter from Queen established in 1600, by a charter from Queen
Elizabeth. In the first twelve voyages which Elizabeth. In the first twelve voyages which
they fitted out for India, they appear to have they fitted out for India, they appear to have
traded as a regulated company, with separate traded as a regulated company, with separate
stocks, though only in the general ships of stocks, though only in the general ships of
the company. They united into a joint stock, the company. They united into a joint stock
in 1612. Their charter was exclusive, and, in 1612. Their charter was exclusive, and,
though not confirmed by act of parliament, though not confirmed by act of parliament,
was in those days supposed to convey a real was in those days supposed to convey a real
exclusive privilege. exclusive privilege.
Exclusive privilege of the royal charter Exclusive privilege of the royal charter
For many years, the old English East India For many years, the old English East India
company were not much disturbed by inter- company were not much disturbed by inter-
lopers. Their capital, which never exceeded lopers. Their capital, which never exceeded
£744,000, and of which £50 was a share, £744,000, and of which £50 was a share,
was not so exorbitant, nor their dealings so was not so exorbitant, nor their dealings so
extensive, as to afford either a pretext for extensive, as to afford either a pretext for
gross negligence and profusion, or a cover to gross negligence and profusion, or a cover to
gross malversation. Notwithstanding some gross malversation. Notwithstanding some
extraordinary losses, occasioned partly by extraordinary losses, occasioned partly by
the malice of the Dutch East India company, the malice of the Dutch East India company,
and partly by other accidents, they carried and partly by other accidents, they carried
on for many years a successful trade. But in on for many years a successful trade. But in
process of time, when the principles of lib- process of time, when the principles of lib-
erty were better understood, it became every erty were better understood, it became every
day more and more doubtful, how far a royal day more and more doubtful, how far a royal
charter, not confirmed by act of parliament, charter, not confirmed by act of parliament,
could convey an exclusive privilege. Upon could convey an exclusive privilege. Upon
this question the decisions of the courts of this question the decisions of the courts of
justice were not uniform, but varied with justice were not uniform, but varied with
the authority of government, and the hu- the authority of government, and the hu-
mours of the times. Interlopers multiplied mours of the times. Interlopers multiplied
upon them; and towards the end of the reign upon them; and towards the end of the reign
of Charles II, through the whole of that of of Charles II, through the whole of that of
James II, and during a part of that of William James II, and during a part of that of William
III, reduced them to great distress. III, reduced them to great distress.
Ramifications of the proposal of 1968 Ramifications of the proposal of 1968
In 1698, a proposal was made to parliament, In 1698, a proposal was made to parliament,
of advancing two millions to government, at of advancing two millions to government, at
eight per cent. provided the subscribers were eight per cent. provided the subscribers were
Commercial commercialtype.com
Guardian Egyptian Text 8 of 21
EGYPTIAN TEXT REGULAR, REGULAR ITALIC, BOLD, 9/12 PT EGYPTIAN TEXT MEDIUM, MEDIUM ITALIC, BLACK, 9/12 PT
THE OLD ENGLISH EAST INDIA COMPANY was estab- THE OLD ENGLISH EAST INDIA COMPANY was estab-
lished in 1600, by a charter from Queen Elizabeth. lished in 1600, by a charter from Queen Elizabeth.
In the first twelve voyages which they fitted out In the first twelve voyages which they fitted out
for India, they appear to have traded as a regu- for India, they appear to have traded as a regu-
lated company, with separate stocks, though only lated company, with separate stocks, though only
in the general ships of the company. In 1612, they in the general ships of the company. In 1612, they
united into a joint stock. Their charter was exclu- united into a joint stock. Their charter was exclu-
sive, and, though not confirmed by act of parlia- sive, and, though not confirmed by act of parlia-
ment, was in those days supposed to convey a ment, was in those days supposed to convey a
real exclusive privilege. real exclusive privilege.
Exclusive privilege of the royal charter Exclusive privilege of the royal charter
For many years, the old English East India compa- For many years, the old English East India compa-
ny were not much disturbed by interlopers. Their ny were not much disturbed by interlopers. Their
capital, which never exceeded £744,000, and of capital, which never exceeded £744,000, and of
which £50 was a share, was not so exorbitant, nor which £50 was a share, was not so exorbitant, nor
their dealings so extensive, as to afford either a their dealings so extensive, as to afford either a
pretext for gross negligence and profusion, or a pretext for gross negligence and profusion, or a
cover to gross malversation. cover to gross malversation.
Notwithstanding some extraordinary losses, Notwithstanding some extraordinary losses,
occasioned partly by the malice of the Dutch East occasioned partly by the malice of the Dutch East
India company, and partly by other accidents, India company, and partly by other accidents,
they carried on for many years a successful trade. they carried on for many years a successful trade.
But in process of time, when the principles of lib- But in process of time, when the principles of lib-
erty were better understood, it became every day erty were better understood, it became every day
more and more doubtful, how far a royal charter, more and more doubtful, how far a royal charter,
not confirmed by act of parliament, could convey not confirmed by act of parliament, could convey
an exclusive privilege. Upon this question the de- an exclusive privilege. Upon this question the de-
cisions of the courts of justice were not uniform, cisions of the courts of justice were not uniform,
but varied with the authority of government, and but varied with the authority of government, and
the humours of the times. Interlopers multiplied the humours of the times. Interlopers multiplied
upon them; and towards the end of the reign of upon them; and towards the end of the reign of
Charles II, through the whole of that of James II, Charles II, through the whole of that of James II,
and during a part of that of William III, reduced and during a part of that of William III, reduced
them to great distress. them to great distress.
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Guardian Egyptian Text 9 of 21
EGYPTIAN TEXT REGULAR, REGULAR ITALIC, 8/10 PT EGYPTIAN TEXT REGULAR, REGULAR ITALIC, BOLD, 8/10 PT
THE OLD ENGLISH EAST INDIA COMPANY was estab- THE OLD ENGLISH EAST INDIA COMPANY was established
lished in 1600, by a charter from Queen Elizabeth. in 1600, by a charter from Queen Elizabeth. In the first
In the first twelve voyages which they fitted out twelve voyages which they fitted out for India, they
for India, they appear to have traded as a regu- appear to have traded as a regulated company, with
lated company, with separate stocks, though only separate stocks, though only in the general ships of the
in the general ships of the company. In 1612, they company. In 1612, they united into a joint stock. Their
united into a joint stock. Their charter was exclu- charter was exclusive, and, though not confirmed by act
sive, and, though not confirmed by act of parlia- of parliament, was in those days supposed to convey a
ment, was in those days supposed to convey a real exclusive privilege.
real exclusive privilege.
Exclusive privilege of the royal charter
For many years, the old English East India
For many years, the old English East India company
company were not much disturbed by interlop-
were not much disturbed by interlopers. Their capi-
ers. Their capital never exceeded £744,000, and
tal never exceeded £744,000, and of which £50 was a
of which £50 was a share, was not so exorbitant,
share, was not so exorbitant, nor their dealings so ex-
nor their dealings so extensive, as to afford either
tensive, as to afford either a pretext for gross negligence
a pretext for gross negligence and profusion, or a
and profusion, or a cover to gross malversation.
cover to gross malversation.
Notwithstanding some extraordinary losses, occa-
Notwithstanding some extraordinary losses,
sioned partly by the malice of the Dutch East India com-
occasioned partly by the malice of the Dutch East
pany, and partly by other accidents, they carried on for
India company, and partly by other accidents,
many years a successful trade. But in process of time,
they carried on for many years a successful trade.
when the principles of liberty were better understood,
But in process of time, when the principles of lib-
it became every day more and more doubtful, how far a
erty were better understood, it became every day
royal charter, not confirmed by act of parliament, could
more and more doubtful, how far a royal charter,
convey an exclusive privilege. Upon this question the
not confirmed by act of parliament, could convey
decisions of the courts of justice were not uniform, but
an exclusive privilege. Upon this question the de-
varied with the authority of government, and the hu-
cisions of the courts of justice were not uniform,
mours of the times. Interlopers multiplied upon them;
but varied with the authority of government, and
and towards the end of the reign of Charles II, through
the humours of the times. Interlopers multiplied
the whole of that of James II, and during a part of that of
upon them; and towards the end of the reign of
William III, reduced them to great distress.
Charles II, through the whole of that of James II,
and during a part of that of William III, reduced Ramifications of the proposal of 1968
them to great distress. In 1698, a proposal was made to parliament, of advanc-
In 1698, a proposal was made to parliament, ing two millions, at eight per cent, to government.
of advancing two millions, at eight per cent, to provided that the subscribers were erected into a new
government. provided that the subscribers were East India company, with exclusive privileges. The old
erected into a new East India company, with ex- East India company offered seven hundred thousand
clusive privileges. The old East India company of- pounds, nearly the amount of their capital, at four per
fered seven hundred thousand pounds, nearly cent. upon the same conditions. But such was at that
the amount of their capital, at four per cent. upon time the state of public credit, that it was more conve-
the same conditions. But such was at that time nient for government to borrow two millions at eight
the state of public credit, that it was more conve- per cent. than seven hundred thousand pounds at four.
nient for government to borrow two millions at The proposal of the new subscribers was accepted, and
eight per cent. than seven hundred thousand a new East India company established in consequence.
pounds at four. The proposal of the new subscrib- The old East India company, however, had a right to
ers was accepted, and a new East India company continue their trade till 1701. They had, at the same
established in consequence. The old East India time, in the name of their treasurer, subscribed very
company, however, had a right to continue their artfully three hundred and fifteen thousand pounds
trade till 1701. They had, at the same time, in the into the stock of the new. By a negligence in the
name of their treasurer, subscribed very artfully expression of the act of parliament, which vested the
three hundred and fifteen thousand pounds into East India trade in the subscribers to this loan of two
the stock of the new. By a negligence in the ex- millions, it did not appear evident that they were all
pression of the act of parliament, which vested obliged to unite into a joint stock. A few private traders,
the East India trade in the subscribers to this loan whose subscriptions amounted only to seven thousand
Commercial commercialtype.com
Guardian Egyptian Text 10 of 21
EGYPTIAN TEXT MEDIUM, MEDIUM ITALIC, 8/10 PT EGYPTIAN TEXT MEDIUM, MEDIUM ITALIC, BLACK, 8/10 PT
THE OLD ENGLISH EAST INDIA COMPANY was estab- THE OLD ENGLISH EAST INDIA COMPANY was established
lished in 1600, by a charter from Queen Elizabeth. in 1600, by a charter from Queen Elizabeth. In the first
In the first twelve voyages which they fitted out twelve voyages which they fitted out for India, they
for India, they appear to have traded as a regu- appear to have traded as a regulated company, with
lated company, with separate stocks, though only separate stocks, though only in the general ships of the
in the general ships of the company. In 1612, they company. In 1612, they united into a joint stock. Their
united into a joint stock. Their charter was exclu- charter was exclusive, and, though not confirmed by act
sive, and, though not confirmed by act of parlia- of parliament, was in those days supposed to convey a
ment, was in those days supposed to convey a real exclusive privilege.
real exclusive privilege.
Exclusive privilege of the royal charter
For many years, the old English East India
For many years, the old English East India company
company were not much disturbed by interlop-
were not much disturbed by interlopers. Their capi-
ers. Their capital never exceeded £744,000, and
tal never exceeded £744,000, and of which £50 was a
of which £50 was a share, was not so exorbitant,
share, was not so exorbitant, nor their dealings so ex-
nor their dealings so extensive, as to afford either
tensive, as to afford either a pretext for gross negligence
a pretext for gross negligence and profusion, or a
and profusion, or a cover to gross malversation.
cover to gross malversation.
Notwithstanding some extraordinary losses, occa-
Notwithstanding some extraordinary losses,
sioned partly by the malice of the Dutch East India com-
occasioned partly by the malice of the Dutch East
pany, and partly by other accidents, they carried on for
India company, and partly by other accidents,
many years a successful trade. But in process of time,
they carried on for many years a successful trade.
when the principles of liberty were better understood,
But in process of time, when the principles of lib-
it became every day more and more doubtful, how far a
erty were better understood, it became every day
royal charter, not confirmed by act of parliament, could
more and more doubtful, how far a royal charter,
convey an exclusive privilege. Upon this question the
not confirmed by act of parliament, could convey
decisions of the courts of justice were not uniform, but
an exclusive privilege. Upon this question the de-
varied with the authority of government, and the hu-
cisions of the courts of justice were not uniform,
mours of the times. Interlopers multiplied upon them;
but varied with the authority of government, and
and towards the end of the reign of Charles II, through
the humours of the times. Interlopers multiplied
the whole of that of James II, and during a part of that of
upon them; and towards the end of the reign of
William III, reduced them to great distress.
Charles II, through the whole of that of James II,
and during a part of that of William III, reduced Ramifications of the proposal of 1968
them to great distress. In 1698, a proposal was made to parliament, of advanc-
In 1698, a proposal was made to parliament, ing two millions, at eight per cent, to government.
of advancing two millions, at eight per cent, to provided that the subscribers were erected into a new
government. provided that the subscribers were East India company, with exclusive privileges. The old
erected into a new East India company, with ex- East India company offered seven hundred thousand
clusive privileges. The old East India company of- pounds, nearly the amount of their capital, at four per
fered seven hundred thousand pounds, nearly cent. upon the same conditions. But such was at that
the amount of their capital, at four per cent. upon time the state of public credit, that it was more conve-
the same conditions. But such was at that time nient for government to borrow two millions at eight
the state of public credit, that it was more conve- per cent. than seven hundred thousand pounds at four.
nient for government to borrow two millions at The proposal of the new subscribers was accepted, and
eight per cent. than seven hundred thousand a new East India company established in consequence.
pounds at four. The proposal of the new subscrib- The old East India company, however, had a right to
ers was accepted, and a new East India company continue their trade till 1701. They had, at the same
established in consequence. The old East India time, in the name of their treasurer, subscribed very
company, however, had a right to continue their artfully three hundred and fifteen thousand pounds
trade till 1701. They had, at the same time, in the into the stock of the new. By a negligence in the
name of their treasurer, subscribed very artfully expression of the act of parliament, which vested the
three hundred and fifteen thousand pounds into East India trade in the subscribers to this loan of two
the stock of the new. By a negligence in the ex- millions, it did not appear evident that they were all
pression of the act of parliament, which vested obliged to unite into a joint stock. A few private traders,
the East India trade in the subscribers to this loan whose subscriptions amounted only to seven thousand
Commercial commercialtype.com
Guardian Egyptian Text 11 of 21
EGYPTIAN TEXT BOLD, BOLD ITALIC, 8/10 PT EGYPTIAN TEXT BLACK, BLACK ITALIC, 8/10 PT
THE OLD ENGLISH EAST INDIA COMPANY was established THE OLD ENGLISH EAST INDIA COMPANY was established
in 1600, by a charter from Queen Elizabeth. In the first in 1600, by a charter from Queen Elizabeth. In the first
twelve voyages which they fitted out for India, they twelve voyages which they fitted out for India, they
appear to have traded as a regulated company, with appear to have traded as a regulated company, with
separate stocks, though only in the general ships of the separate stocks, though only in the general ships of the
company. In 1612, they united into a joint stock. Their company. In 1612, they united into a joint stock. Their
charter was exclusive, and, though not confirmed by charter was exclusive, and, though not confirmed by
act of parliament, was in those days supposed to con- act of parliament, was in those days supposed to con-
vey a real exclusive privilege. vey a real exclusive privilege.
Exclusive privilege of the royal charter Exclusive privilege of the royal charter
For many years, the old English East India company For many years, the old English East India company
were not much disturbed by interlopers. Their capital were not much disturbed by interlopers. Their capital
never exceeded £744,000, and of which £50 was a never exceeded £744,000, and of which £50 was a
share, was not so exorbitant, nor their dealings so share, was not so exorbitant, nor their dealings so
extensive, as to afford either a pretext for gross negli- extensive, as to afford either a pretext for gross negli-
gence and profusion, or a cover to gross malversation. gence and profusion, or a cover to gross malversation.
Notwithstanding some extraordinary losses, oc- Notwithstanding some extraordinary losses, occa-
casioned by the malice of the Dutch East India com- sioned by the malice of the Dutch East India company,
pany, and partly by other accidents, they carried on for and partly by other accidents, they carried on for many
many years a successful trade. But in process of time, years a successful trade. But in process of time, when
when the principles of liberty were better understood, the principles of liberty were better understood, it
it became every day more and more doubtful, how far became every day more and more doubtful, how far
a royal charter, not confirmed by act of parliament, a royal charter, not confirmed by act of parliament,
could convey an exclusive privilege. Upon this question could convey an exclusive privilege. Upon this ques-
the decisions of the courts of justice were not uniform, tion the decisions of the courts of justice were not uni-
but varied with the authority of government, and the form, but varied with the authority of government, and
humours of the times. Interlopers multiplied upon the humours of the times. Interlopers multiplied upon
them; and towards the end of the reign of Charles II, them; and towards the end of the reign of Charles II,
through the whole of that of James II, and during a part through the whole of that of James II, and during a part
of that of William III, reduced them to great distress. of that of William III, reduced them to great distress.
Ramifications of the proposal of 1968 Ramifications of the proposal of 1968
In 1698, a proposal was made to parliament, of In 1698, a proposal was made to parliament, of
advancing two millions, at eight per cent, to govern- advancing two millions, at eight per cent, to govern-
ment. provided that the subscribers were erected into a ment. provided that the subscribers were erected into
new East India company, with exclusive privileges. The a new East India company, with exclusive privileges.
old East India company offered seven hundred The old East India company offered seven hundred
thousand pounds, nearly the amount of their capital, at thousand pounds, nearly the amount of their capital,
four per cent. upon the same conditions. But such was at four per cent. upon the same conditions. But such
at that time the state of public credit, that it was more was at that time the state of public credit, that it was
convenient for government to borrow two millions at more convenient for government to borrow two
eight per cent. than seven hundred thousand pounds at millions at eight per cent. than seven hundred
four. The proposal of the new subscribers was accept- thousand pounds at four. The proposal of the new
ed, and a new East India company established in subscribers was accepted, and a new East India
consequence. The old East India company, however, company established in consequence. The old East
had a right to continue their trade till 1701. They had, at India company, however, had a right to continue their
the same time, in the name of their treasurer, sub- trade till 1701. They had, at the same time, in the name
scribed very artfully three hundred and fifteen of their treasurer, subscribed very artfully three
thousand pounds into the stock of the new. By a hundred and fifteen thousand pounds into the stock of
negligence in the expression of the act of parliament, the new. By a negligence in the expression of the act of
which vested the East India trade in the subscribers to parliament, which vested the East India trade in the
this loan of two millions, it did not appear evident that subscribers to this loan of two millions, it did not
they were all obliged to unite into a joint stock. A few appear evident that they were all obliged to unite into
private traders, whose subscriptions amounted only to a joint stock. A few private traders, whose subscrip-
Commercial commercialtype.com
Guardian Egyptian Text 12 of 21
EGYPTIAN TEXT REGULAR, 7/9 PT EGYPTIAN TEXT REGULAR, 7/9 PT EGYPTIAN TEXT MEDIUM, 7/9 PT
THIS DIVISION OF LABOUR, from which The improvements in machinery have The improvements in machinery have
many advantages are derived, is not by no means been the inventions of those by no means been the inventions of those
originally the effect of any wisdom, who had occasion to use the machines. who had occasion to use the machines.
which foresees and intends that general Many improvements have been made by Many improvements have been made by
opulence to which it gives occasion. It the ingenuity of the makers of the ma- the ingenuity of the makers of the ma-
is the necessary, though very slow and chines, when to make them became the chines, when to make them became the
gradual, consequence of a certain pro- business of a peculiar trade; and some by business of a peculiar trade; and some by
pensity in human nature, which has in that of those who are called philosophers, that of those who are called philosophers,
view no such extensive utility; the pro- whose trade it is not to do any thing, but whose trade it is not to do any thing, but
pensity to truck, barter, and exchange observe every thing. observe every thing.
one thing for another. Upon that account, are often capable Upon that account, are often capable
Whether this propensity be one of of combining together the powers of the of combining together the powers of the
those original principles in human na- most distant and dissimilar objects in the most distant and dissimilar objects in the
ture, of which no further account can be progress of society, philosophy becomes, progress of society, philosophy becomes,
given, or whether, as seems more prob- like every other employment, the principal like every other employment, the principal
able, the necessary consequence of the or sole trade and occupation of a particu- or sole trade and occupation of a particu-
faculties of reason and speech, it belongs lar class of citizens. lar class of citizens.
not to our present subject to inquire. Like every other employment, too, it Like every other employment, too, it
It is common to all men, and to be is subdivided into a considerable num- is subdivided into a considerable num-
found in no other race of animals, which ber of different branches, each of which ber of different branches, each of which
seem to know neither this nor any other affords occupation to a peculiar tribe or affords occupation to a peculiar tribe or
species of contracts. Two greyhounds, class of philosophers; and this subdivi- class of philosophers; and this subdivi-
in running down the same hare, have sion of employment in philosophy, as sion of employment in philosophy, as
sometimes the appearance of acting in well as in every other business, improve well as in every other business, improve
some sort of concert. Each turns her to- dexterity, and saves time. Each individu- dexterity, and saves time. Each individu-
wards his companion, or endeavours to al becomes more expert in his own pecu- al becomes more expert in his own pecu-
intercept her when his companion turns liar branch, more work is done upon the liar branch, more work is done upon the
her towards himself. This, however, is whole, and the quantity of science is con- whole, and the quantity of science is con-
EGYPTIAN TEXT REGULAR, 6/8 PT [TRACKING +4] EGYPTIAN TEXT REGULAR, 6/8 PT [TRACKING +4] EGYPTIAN TEXT MEDIUM, 6/8 PT [TRACKING +4]
THIS DIVISION OF LABOUR, from which many The improvements in machinery have by no The improvements in machinery have by no
advantages are derived, is not originally the ef- means been the inventions of those who had means been the inventions of those who had
fect of any wisdom, which foresees and intends occasion to use the machines. Many improve- occasion to use the machines. Many improve-
that general opulence to which it gives occa- ments have been made by the ingenuity of the ments have been made by the ingenuity of the
sion. It is the necessary, though very slow and makers of the machines, when to make them makers of the machines, when to make them
gradual, consequence of a certain propensity in became the business of a peculiar trade; and became the business of a peculiar trade; and
human nature, which has in view no such ex- some by that of those who are called philoso- some by that of those who are called philoso-
tensive utility; the propensity to truck, barter, phers, whose trade it is not to do any thing, but phers, whose trade it is not to do any thing, but
and exchange one thing for another. to observe every thing. to observe every thing.
Whether this propensity be one of those Upon that account, are often capable of com- Upon that account, are often capable of com-
original principles in human nature, of which bining together the powers of the most distant bining together the powers of the most distant
no further account can be given, or whether, as and dissimilar objects in the progress of society, and dissimilar objects in the progress of society,
seems more probable, it be the necessary con- philosophy becomes, like every other employ- philosophy becomes, like every other employ-
sequence of the faculties of reason and speech, ment, the principal or sole trade and occupation ment, the principal or sole trade and occupation
it belongs not to our present subject to inquire. of a particular class of citizens. of a particular class of citizens.
It is common to all men, and to be found in Like every other employment, too, it is sub- Like every other employment, too, it is sub-
no other race of animals, which seem to know divided into a considerable number of different divided into a considerable number of different
neither this nor any other species of contracts. branches, each of which affords occupation to a branches, each of which affords occupation to a
Two greyhounds, in running down the same peculiar tribe or class of philosophers; and this peculiar tribe or class of philosophers; and this
hare, have sometimes the appearance of acting subdivision of employment in philosophy, as subdivision of employment in philosophy, as
in some sort of concert. Each turns her towards well as in every other business, improve dexter- well as in every other business, improve dexter-
his companion, or endeavours to intercept her ity, and saves time. ity, and saves time.
when his companion turns her towards him- Each individual becomes more expert in his Each individual becomes more expert in his
self. This is not the effect of any contract, but of own peculiar branch, more work is done upon own peculiar branch, more work is done upon
the accidental concurrence of their passions in the whole, and the quantity of science is con- the whole, and the quantity of science is con-
the same object at that particular time. siderably increased by it. It is the great multi- siderably increased by it. It is the great multi-
Nobody ever saw a dog make a fair and plication of the productions of all the different plication of the productions of all the different
deliberate exchange of one bone for another arts, in consequence of the division of labour, arts, in consequence of the division of labour,
with another dog. Nobody ever saw one ani- which occasions, in a well-governed society, which occasions, in a well-governed society,
mal, by its gestures and natural cries signify to that universal opulence which extends itself to that universal opulence which extends itself to
another, this is mine, that yours; I am willing the lowest ranks of the people. Every workman the lowest ranks of the people. Every workman
to give this for that. When an animal wants to has a great quantity of his own work to dispose has a great quantity of his own work to dispose
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Guardian Egyptian Text 13 of 21
THE SPANISH WAR in 1739, and the French war THE SPANISH WAR in 1739, and the French war
which soon followed it, created an increase of which soon followed it, created an increase of
the debt, which, on the 31st of December 1748, the debt, which, on the 31st of December 1748,
after the war had been concluded by the treaty after the war had been concluded by the treaty
of Aix-la-Chapelle, amounted to £78,293,313. The of Aix-la-Chapelle, amounted to £78,293,313. The
most profound peace, of 17 years continuance,
most profound peace, of 17 years continuance,
had taken no more than £8,328,354,17 from it. A
war, of less than nine years continuance, added had taken no more than £8,328,354,17 from it. A
£31,338,689 to it. (Refer to James Postlethwaite’s war, of less than nine years continuance, added
The History of the Public Revenue.) During the £31,338,689 to it. (Refer to James Postlethwaite’s
administration of Mr. Pelham, the interest of the The History of the Public Revenue.) During the
public debt was reduced, from 4% to 3%; the administration of Mr. Pelham, the interest of the
sinking fund was increased, and some part of the public debt was reduced, from 4% to 3%; the
public debt was paid off. In 1755, before the break- sinking fund was increased, and some part of the
ing out of the late war, the funded debt of Great public debt was paid off. In 1755, before the break-
Britain amounted to £72,289,675. On the 5th of ing out of the late war, the funded debt of Great
January 1763, at the conclusion of the peace, the
Britain amounted to £72,289,675. On the 5th of
funded debt amounted debt to £122,603,336. The
unfunded debt has been stated at £13,927,589. January 1763, at the conclusion of the peace, the
funded debt amounted debt to £122,603,336. The
unfunded debt has been stated at £13,927,589.
THE SPANISH WAR in 1739, and the French war THE SPANISH WAR in 1739, and the French war
which soon followed it, created an increase of which soon followed it, created an increase of
the debt, which, on the 31st of December 1748, the debt, which, on the 31st of December 1748,
after the war had been concluded by the treaty after the war had been concluded by the treaty
of Aix-la-Chapelle, amounted to £78,293,313. The of Aix-la-Chapelle, amounted to £78,293,313. The
most profound peace, of 17 years continuance,
most profound peace, of 17 years continuance,
had taken no more than £8,328,354,17 from it. A
had taken no more than £8,328,354,17 from it. A
war, of less than nine years continuance, added
war, of less than nine years continuance, added
£31,338,689 to it. (Refer to James Postlethwaite’s
The History of the Public Revenue.) During the £31,338,689 to it. (Refer to James Postlethwaite’s
administration of Mr. Pelham, the interest of the The History of the Public Revenue.) During the
public debt was reduced, from 4% to 3%; the administration of Mr. Pelham, the interest of the
sinking fund was increased, and some part of the public debt was reduced, from 4% to 3%; the
public debt was paid off. In 1755, before the break- sinking fund was increased, and some part of the
ing out of the late war, the funded debt of Great public debt was paid off. In 1755, before the break-
Britain amounted to £72,289,675. On the 5th of ing out of the late war, the funded debt of Great
January 1763, at the conclusion of the peace, the Britain amounted to £72,289,675. On the 5th of
funded debt amounted debt to £122,603,336. The January 1763, at the conclusion of the peace, the
unfunded debt has been stated at £13,927,589.
funded debt amounted debt to £122,603,336. The
unfunded debt has been stated at £13,927,589.
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Guardian Egyptian Text 14 of 21
AČKOLI KLIMŠOVA nenapsala knih mnoho, přece DER VAR en lille Havfisk af god Familie, Navnet
zná ji ta naše četbychtivá mládež tuze dobře. Zná husker jeg ikke, det maa de Lærde sige Dig. Den
ji zejména z knih: Z jara do léta, Kniha báchorek, lille Fisk havde attenhundrede Søskende, alle lige
Paleček a Malenka, Z ráje, Rodinná skřínka a j., gamle; de kjendte ikke deres Fader eller Moder,
a pak z různých časopisů pro mládež, do nichž de maatte strax skjøtte sig selv og svømme om,
velice pilně přispívá. Její práce vesměs děti naše men det var en stor Fornøielse; Vand havde de
rády čítají, poněvadž skutečně vynikají vším, nok at drikke, hele Verdenshavet, Føden tænkte
čeho se na dobré četbě žádá. Však Klimšova také de ikke paa, den kom nok; hver vilde følge sin
pracuje s láskou, pracuje opravdově vážně a Lyst, hver vilde faae sin egen Historie, ja det
nevydá nic na světlo, co by důkladně nepodrobila tænkte heller Ingen af dem paa. Solen skinnede
soudu svému i soudu jiných. A to právě dodává ned i Vandet, det lyste om dem, det var saa klart,
jejím prácem té pravé ceny. Nuže seznammež det var en Verden med de forunderligste Skabnin-
se se životem této tiché a skromné pracovnice, ger, og nogle saa gruelig store, med voldsomme
seznammež se i s jejími pěknými spisy. Klimšova Gab, de kunde sluge de attenhundrede Søskende,
narodila se 7. dne měsíce prosince roku 1851. v men det tænkte de heller ikke paa, for Ingen af
Poličce. Otec její byl dosti zámožným a váženým dem var endnu bleven slugt. De Smaa svømmede
měšťanem, měltě v Poličce dům a byl dlouhá léta sammen, tæt op til hverandre, som Sildene og Ma-
členem obecního zastupitelstva, ba i městským krelerne svømme; men som de allerbedst svøm-
radním. Při domě měli Klimšovi zahrádku. Něžná mede i Vandet og tænkte paa Ingenting, sank,
matka Bohumilčina milovala totiž velice květiny med forfærdelig Lyd, ovenfra, midt ned imellem
a při tom lnula také velikou láskou ku zvířatům. dem, en lang, tung Ting, der slet ikke vilde holde
Byla dobra, o vše, ale zvláště o děti své starostli- op; længere og længere strakte den sig, og hver af
SEHEN WIR das Gesamtbild unseres heutigen EN ESTA conferencia no pretendo, como en ante-
Lebens nur mit unseren Augen an, so können wir riores, definir, sino subrayar; no quiero dibujar,
die Folgerung ziehen, daß dieses Gebilde einen sino sugerir. Animar, en su exacto sentido. Herir
chaotischen Charakter trägt, und es kann uns pájaros soñolientos. Donde haya un rincón os-
nicht wundern, daß diejenigen, welche sich in curo, poner un reflejo de nube alargada y regalar
diesem scheinbaren Chaos unwohl fühlen, der unos cuantos espejos de bolsillo a las señoras que
Welt entfliehen oder sich in geistigen Abstraktio- asisten. He querido bajar a la ribera de los juncos.
nen verlieren wollen. Doch jedenfalls muß es uns Por debajo de las tejas amarillas. A la salida de las
klar sein, daß diese Flucht vor der Wirklichkeit aldeas, donde el tigre se come a los niños. Estoy
ein ebenso großer Irrtum ist wie jene Anlehnung en este momento lejos del poeta que mira el reloj,
an den reinsten Materialismus. Weder die Flucht lejos del poeta que lucha con la estatua, que lucha
in das Mittelalter, noch der von verschiedenen con el sueño, que lucha con la anatomía; he huido
Kunsthistorikern empfohlene Wiederaufbau des de todos mis amigos y me voy con aquel mu-
Olympos kann und die Lösung bringen. Unsere chacho que se come la fruta verde y mira cómo
Zeit hat eine andere Mission zu erfüllen als die las hormigas devoran al pájaro aplastado por el
des Mittelalters und des Hellenismus. Um die automóvil. Por las calles más puras del pueblo me
Aufgabe unserer Zeit richtig zu verstehen, ist es encontraréis; por el aire viajero y la luz tendida de
notwendig, daß wir nicht nur mit unseren Augen, las melodías que Rodrigo Caro llamó“reverendas
sondern vielmehr mit unseren innerlichen Sin- madres de todos los cantares”. Por todos los sitios
nesorganen die Lebensstruktur erfassen. Haben donde se abre la tierna orejita rosa del niño o la
wir einmal die Synthese des Lebens aus der Tiefe blanca orejita de la niña que espera, llena de mie-
unseres Wesens gewonnen und als Inhalt von do, el alfiler que abra el agujero para la arracada.
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Guardian Egyptian Text 15 of 21
DADA A son origine dans le dictionnaire. C’est ter- DAPPRIMA, RIPETENDENDO l’errore commesso in
riblement simple. En français cela signifie « cheval gioventù, scrisse di animali che conosceva poco,
de bois ». En allemand « va te faire, au revoir, à la e le sue favole risonarono di ruggiti e barriti. Poi
prochaine ». En roumain « oui en effet, vous avez si fece più umano, se così si può dire, scriven-
raison, c’est ça, d’accord, vraiment, on s’en oc- do degli animali che credeva di conoscere. Così
cupe », etc. C’est un mot international. Seulement la mosca gli regalò una gran quantità di favole
un mot et ce mot comme mouvement. Très facile dimostrandosi un animale più utile di quanto si
à comprendre. Lorsqu’on en fait une tendance creda. In una di quelle favole ammirava la velocità
artistique, cela revient à vouloir supprimer les del dittero, velocità sprecata perchè non gli servi-
complications. Psychologie Dada. Allemagne Dada va nè a raggiungere la preda nè a garantire la sua
y compris indigestions et crampes brouillardeu- incolumità. Qui faceva la morale una testuggine.
ses, littérature Dada, bourgeoisie Dada et vous, Un’altra favola esaltava la mosca che distruggeva
très vénérés poètes, vous qui avez toujours fait le cose sozze da essa tanto amate. Una terza si
de la poésie avec des mots, mais qui n’en faites meravigliava che la mosca, l’animale più ricco
jamais du mot lui-même, vous qui tournez autour d’occhi, veda tanto imperfettamente. Infine una
d’un simple point en poétisant. Guerre mondiale raccontava di un uomo che, dopo di aver schiac-
Dada et pas de fin, révolution Dada et pas de com- ciato una mosca noiosa, le gridò: “Ti ho benefi-
mencement. Dada, amis et soi-disant poètes, très cata; ecco che non sei più una mosca”. Con tale
estimés fabricateurs et évangélistes Dada Tzara, sistema era facile di avere ogni giorno la favola
Dada Huelsenbeck, Dada m’dada, Dada m’dada, pronta col caffè del mattino. Doveva venire la
Dada mhm, dada dera dada, Dada Hue, Dada guerra ad insegnargli che la favola poteva diveni-
Tza. Comment obtenir la béatitude ? En disant re un’espressione del proprio animo, il quale così
HAJNALI KÉT órakor a segédtiszt belépett a OD WCZORAJ jakiś niepokój panuje w uliczce.
tábornok szobájába és jelentette, hogy a járőrök Stary Mendel dziwi się i częściej niż zwykle na-
elindultak a hodricsi úton. Az asztalra állított kłada krótką łajkę patrząc w okno. Tych ludzi nie
petróleumlámpa körül szétteregetett tereprajzok widział on tu jeszcze. Gdzie idą? Po co przystają
és jelentések hevertek, rajtuk keresztbe dobva z robotnikami, śpieszącymi do kopania funda-
egy ezüstgombos lovaglópálca. A tábornok a mentów pod nowy dom niciarza Greulicha? Skąd
szoba közepén állt és hideg arccal hallgatta a się tu wzięły te obszarpane wyrostki? Dlaczego
segédtiszt szavait. Kurtára nyírt szakála rőtesen patrzą tak po sieniach? Skąd mają pieniądze,
csillogott a lámpafényben. Aranykeretes szem- że idą w pięciu do szynku? Stary Mendel kręci
üvege mögül jeges nyugalommal csillámlottak głową, smokcząc mały, silnie wygięty wiśniowy
elő kék szemei. Csupa energia volt ez a hat láb cybuszek. On zna tak dobrze tę uliczkę cichą.
magas, karcsú ember, aki egy hónap előtt vette Jej fizjonomię, jej ruch. jej głosy, jej tętno. Wie,
át a feldunai hadtest parancsnokságát. De most kiedy zza którego węgła wyjrzy w dzień pogodny
mégis, mintha valami fáradtságot vagy inkább słońce; ile dzieci przebiegnie rankiem, drepcąc
fásultságot árultak volna el mozdulatai. Némán do ochronki, do szkoły; ile zwiędłych dziewcząt
bólintott s mikor a segédtiszt mögött becsukódott w ciemnych chustkach, z małymi blaszeczkami w
az ajtó, kimerülten dobta magát a kopott dívány- ręku przejdzie po trzy, po cztery, do fabryki cygar
ra. Két nap óta mindig talpon volt s egyik izgalom na robotę; ile kobiet przystanie z koszami na
a másik után érte. A Szélakna irányában fekvő starym, wytartym chodniku, pokazując sobie za-
főcsapat felé haladó ellenség már egy napi előnyt kupione jarzyny, skarżąc się na drogość jaj, mięsa
nyert a Zsarnócra kirendelt zászlóalj parancsno- i masła; ilu wyrobników przecłapie środkiem
kának ügyetlensége folytán. Első felindulásában bruku, ciężkim chodem nóg obutych w trepy, nio-
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Guardian Egyptian Text 16 of 21
D. BENEDITA levantou-se, no dia seguinte, com a HE OLIVAT ystäviä ystävyydessä, joka oli lähei-
idéia de escrever uma carta ao marido, uma longa sempää kuin veljeys. Nello oli pieni Ardenne-
carta em que lhe narrasse a festa da véspera, lainen — Patras suuri Flamandilainen. He olivat
nomeasse os convivas e os pratos, descrevesse saman ikäisiä vuosilla mitattuna, mutta kuitenkin
a recepção noturna, e, principalmente, desse toinen oli vielä nuori, toinen oli jo vanha. He oli-
notícia das novas relações com D. Maria dos An- vat asuneet yhdessä koko ikänsä; molemmat he
jos. A mala fechava-se às duas horas da tarde, D. olivat orpoja ja kurjia sekä saivat leipänsä samasta
Benedita acordara às nove, e, não morando longe kädestä. Se oli ollut heidän siteensä alku, heidän
(morava no Campo da Aclamação), um escravo ensimmäinen sympatian säikeensä; se oli vahvis-
levaria a carta ao correio muito a tempo. Demais, tunut päivä päivältä ja kasvanut heidän muka-
chovia; D. Benedita arredou a cortina da janela, naan kiinteänä ja erottamattomana niin, että he
deu com os vidros molhados; era uma chuvinha alkoivat rakastaa toisiansa erittäin paljon. Heidän
teimosa, o céu estava todo brochado de uma cor kotinsa oli pieni mökki pienen Flamandilaisen
pardo-escura, malhada de grossas nuvens negras. kylän reunalla, peninkulman päässä Antverpe-
Ao longe, viu flutuar e voar o pano que cobria o nistä. Kylä sijaitsi leveiden laidunkaistaleiden
balaio que uma preta levava à cabeça: concluiu que ja viljavainioiden välissä, ja sen läpi virtaavan
ventava. Magnífico dia para não sair, e, portanto, suuren kanavan reunamilla kasvoi pitkät rivit
escrever uma carta, duas cartas, todas as cartas tuulessa taipuvia poppeleita ja tervaleppiä. Siinä
de uma esposa ao marido ausente. Ninguém viria oli parikymmentä maatilaa ja taloa, joiden ikku-
tentá-la. Enquanto ela compõe os babadinhos e naluukut olivat kirkkaan vihreät tai taivaansiniset
rendas do roupão branco, um roupão de cambraia ja katot ruusunpunaiset tai mustavalkoiset sekä
que o desembargador lhe dera em 1862, no mes- seinät niin valkoisiksi maalatut, että ne loistivat
KLOCKAN VAR mellan åtta och nio den vackra SADIK GENÇ, araladığı kapıyı çek
nce, y
ne b
rden
majmorgonen, då Arvid Falk efter scenen hos bro- kararan sanduka sükunu
ç
nde, İskender Paşa,
dern vandrade gatorna framåt, missnöjd med sig galeyansız
badet
ne başlardı. Artık dünyaya da
r
själv, missnöjd med brodern och missnöjd med h
çb
r üm
d
kalmamıştı. İsted
ğ
yalnız b
r
man
det hela. Han önskade att det vore mulet och att selamet
yd
. Vâkıa korkak b
r adam değ
ld
. Ama,
han hade dåligt sällskap. Att han var en skurk, det muhakkak b
r ölümü her gün, her saat, her dak
-
trodde han icke fullt på, men han var icke nöjd ka, hatta her san
ye beklemek… Onun cesaret
n
med sig själv, han var så van att ställa höga ford- kırmış, s
n
rler
n
zayıflatmıştı. Evet, ya kafası
ringar på sig, och han var inlärd att i brodern se kes
lecek, ya boğulacaktı! Düşündükçe, enses
nde
ett slags styvfar, för vilken han hyste stor aktning, soğuk b
r satırın sar
h temasını duyar g
b
olu-
nästan vördnad. Men även andra tankar döko yordu. Bu sar
h temas s
l
n
rken karşısına kend
upp och gjorde honom bekymrad. Han var utan boğuk hayal
gel
rd
; gözler
patlamış, kavuğu b
r
pengar och utan sysselsättning. Detta senare var tarafa yuvarlanmış, boynu yağlı b
r kement
le
kanske det värsta ty sysslolösheten var honom en sıkılmış, ayağından pabuçları çıkmış,
pek kuşağı
svår fiende, begåvad med en aldrig vilande fantasi çözülmüş, karanlık, köpüklü ağzından s
yah d
l
som han var. Under ganska obehagliga funderingar sarkmış b
r naaş… İskender Paşa’nın yerde sürü-
hade han kommit ner på Lilla Trädgårdsgatan; han nen ölüsü! Ttrer, gözlern oğuşturur, yne salât-ü
följde vänstra trottoaren utanför Dramatiska Tea- selamlarını çekmeye başlardı. Yakın akıbet
n
n bu
tern och befann sig snart inne på Norrlandsgatan; uzvî hatırası o kadar bar
z, o kadar kuvvetl
yd
han vandrade utan mål och gick rätt fram; snart k
… Çocukluğunun saf muhayy
les
n
süsleyen
började stenläggningen bli ojämn, träkåkar efter- cennet bahçeler
n
, hûr
, gılman alaylarını, Tûba
trädde stenhusen, illa klädda människor kastade ağacını, Sırat köprüsünü ş
md
düşünem
yordu
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Guardian Egyptian Text 17 of 21
UPPERCASE
LOWERCASE
SMALL CAPITALS
STANDARD PUNCTUATION
ALL-CAP PUNCTUATION
LIGATURES
PROPORTIONAL OLDSTYLE
default figures
PROPORTIONAL LINING
TABULAR OLDSTYLE
TABULAR LINING
PREBUILT FRACTIONS
NUMERATORS, DENOMINATORS
SUPERSCRIPT & SUBSCRIPT
ORDINALS
STYLISTIC ALTERNATES
ACCENTED UPPERCASE
ACCENTED LOWERCASE
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Guardian Egyptian Text 18 of 21
UPPERCASE
LOWERCASE
SMALL CAPITALS
STANDARD PUNCTUATION
ALL-CAP PUNCTUATION
LIGATURES
PROPORTIONAL OLDSTYLE
default figures
PROPORTIONAL LINING
TABULAR OLDSTYLE
TABULAR LINING
PREBUILT FRACTIONS
NUMERATORS, DENOMINATORS
SUPERSCRIPT & SUBSCRIPT
ORDINALS
ACCENTED UPPERCASE
ACCENTED LOWERCASE
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Guardian Egyptian Text 19 of 21
SMALL CAPS
Bacon & ‘Eggs’ for £28.50? BACON & ‘EGGS’ FOR £28.50?
ALL SMALL CAPS
Mayo & ‘Ketchup’ for £17.99? MAYO & ‘KETCHUP’ FOR £17.99?
ALL CAPS
Fish & ‘Chips’ for £24.65? FISH & ‘CHIPS’ FOR £24.65?
PROPORTIONAL OLDSTYLE
default figures Sale price: $3,460 €1,895 Sale price: $3,460 €1,895
Originally: $7,031 £9,215 Originally: $7,031 £9,215
PROPORTIONAL LINING
Sale price: $3,460 €1,895 Sale price: $3,460 €1,895
Originally: $7,031 £9,215 Originally: $7,031 £9,215
TABULAR OLDSTYLE
Sale price: $3,460 €1,895 Sale price: $3,460 €1,895
Originally: $7,031 £9,215 Originally: $7,031 £9,215
TABULAR LINING
Sale price: $3,460 €1,895 Sale price: $3,460 €1,895
Originally: $7,031 £9,215 Originally: $7,031 £9,215
PROPORTIONAL SMALL CAPS
Sale price: $3,460 €1,895 SALE PRICE: $3,460 €1,895
Originally: $7,031 £9,215 ORIGINALLY: $7,031 £9,215
TABULAR SMALL CAPS
Sale price: $3,460 €1,895 SALE PRICE: $3,460 €1,895
Originally: $7,031 £9,215 ORIGINALLY: $7,031 £9,215
FRACTIONS
ignores numeric date format 21/03/10 and 2 1/18 460/920 21/03/10 and 2 1⁄18 460⁄920
SUPERSCRIPT/SUPERIOR
x158 + y23 × z18 − a4260 x158 + y23 × z18 − a4260
SUBSCRIPT/INFERIOR
x158 ÷ y23 × z18 − a4260 x158 ÷ y23 × z18 − a4260
DENOMINATOR
for making arbitrary fractions 0123456789 0123456789 0123456789 0123456789
NUMERATOR
for making arbitrary fractions 0123456789 0123456789 0123456789 0123456789
ORDINAL
1st 2nd 3rd 2e 2ème 1re 1st 2nd 3rd 2e 2ème 1re
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Guardian Egyptian Text 20 of 21
LANGUAGE FEATURE
Polski (Polish) kreska accent ŹRÓDŁA możliwość ŚLADY ŹRÓDŁA możliwość ŚLADY
LANGUAGE FEATURE
Română (Romanian) s accent ÎNSUŞI conştiinţă ŞTIINŢIFICE ÎNSUȘI conștiinţă ȘTIINŢIFICE
STYLISTIC SET 01
a f and related Refactor a suffix and prefix Refactor a suffix and prefix
STYLISTIC SET 02
R and related Refactor a suffix and REFLEX Refactor a suffix and REFLEX
STYLISTIC ALTERNATES
Illustrator / Photoshop Refactor a suffix and REFLEX Refactor a suffix and REFLEX
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Guardian Egyptian Text 21 of 21
Guardian Egyptian Text Regular Paul Barnes (born 1970) is a graphic designer specializing in the
Guardian Egyptian Text Regular Italic fields of lettering, typography, type design and publication de-
Guardian Egyptian Text Medium sign. In the early 1990s he worked for Roger Black in New York
Guardian Egyptian Text Medium Italic where he was involved in redesigns of Newsweek, US and British
Guardian Egyptian Text Bold Esquire and Foreign Affairs. During this time he art directed
Guardian Egyptian Text Bold Italic Esquire Gentleman and U&lc. He later returned to America to be
Guardian Egyptian Text Black art director of the music magazine Spin. Since 1995 he has lived
Guardian Egyptian Text Black Italic and worked in London. He has formed a long term collaboration
with Peter Saville, which has resulted in such diverse work as
identities for Givenchy, ‘Original Modern’ for Manchester and
SUPPORTED LANGUAGES numerous music based projects, such as Gay Dad, New Order,
Joy Division and Electronic. Independently he has created iden-
Afrikaans, Albanian, Asturian, Basque, Breton, Bosnian, tities for luxury Italian shoe manufacturer, Gianvito Rossi and
Catalan, Cornish, Croatian, Czech, Danish, Dutch, English, German publisher, Schirmer Graf.
Esperanto, Estonian, Faroese, Finnish, French, Galician, Barnes has also been an advisor and consultant on numer-
German, Greenlandic, Guarani, Hawaiian, Hungarian, Ibo, ous publications, notably The Sunday Times Magazine, The
Icelandic, Indonesian, Irish, Gaelic, Italian, Kurdish, Latin, Guardian and The Observer Newspapers, GQ, Wallpaper*,
Latvian, Lithuanian, Livonian, Malagasy, Maltese, Maori, Harper’s Bazaar and frieze. He has designed many books for
Moldavian, Norwegian, Occitan, Polish, Portuguese, publishers all over Europe including, Schirmer Mosel, Oxford
Romanian, Romansch, Saami, Samoan, Scots, Scottish University Press, the Tate and the iconic Schirmer Graf series.
Gaelic, Slovak, Slovenian, Spanish (Castillian), Swahili, Following the redesign of The Guardian, as part of the team
Swedish, Tagalog, Turkish, Walloon, Welsh, Wolof headed by Mark Porter, Barnes was awarded the Black Pencil
from the D&AD. They were also nominated for the Design Mu-
seum ‘Designer of the Year’. In September 2006, with Schwartz
he was named one of the 40 most influential designers under 40
CONTACT
in Wallpaper*. A year later The Guardian named him as one of
Commercial Type the 50 best designers in Britain.
110 Lafayette Street, Room 203
New York, New York 10013 Christian Schwartz (born 1977) is a partner, along with Paul
Barnes, in Commercial Type, a foundry based in New York and
office 212 604-0955 London. A graduate of Carnegie Mellon University, Schwartz
fax 212 925-2701 worked at MetaDesign Berlin and Font Bureau prior to spending
www.commercialtype.com several years working on his own before forming Schwartzco
Inc. in 2006 and Commercial Type in 2008. Schwartz has
published fonts with many respected independent foundries,
COPYRIGHT and has designed proprietary typefaces for corporations and
publications worldwide.
© 2013 Commercial Type. Schwartz’s typefaces have been honored by the Smithso-
All rights reserved. nian’s Cooper Hewitt National Design Museum, the New York
Commercial® and Guardian® are registered trademarks Type Director’s Club, and the International Society of Typo-
of Schwartzco Inc., dba Commercial Type. graphic Designers, and his work with Barnes has been honored
by D&AD. As part of the team that redesigned The Guardian, they
This file may be used for evaluation purposes only.
were shortlisted for the Designer of the Year prize by the Design
Museum in London. Schwartz and Barnes also were named two
of the 40 most influential designers under 40 by Wallpaper*,
and Schwartz was included in Time magazine’s 2007 ‘Design
100’. In early 2007, Schwartz and German design luminary Erik
Spiekermann were awarded a gold medal by the German Design
Council (Rat für Formgebung) for the typeface system they
designed for Deutsche Bahn.
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