PHYSICS XI WORK, POWER & ENERGY CHAPTER # 7

1. If force F=6i+8j+10k and position vector r is equal to 6i+8j-10k. Work done will be:
a) 0J b) 5J c) 10J d) 15J
2. If force F=2i+3j+5k is displacing a body from point A(2,0,-4) to the point B(7,-2,-3) along a straight line AB. Work done will be:
a) 7J b) 11J c) 19J d) 9J
3. When a spring is compressed by 4cm, the elastic potential energy stored in it is u. What will be the potential energy stored in it
when it is compressed by 20cm?
a) 10u b) 15u c) 20u d) 25u
4. A 16kg body is moving with the speed of 2m/s collides with a spring bumper of negligible mass and force constant 100n/m.
What is the maximum compression of the spring?
a) 0.008m b) 0.08m c) 0.8m d) 8m
5. A 1000kg car can accelerate from rest to a speed of 25m/s in 10 sec. What average power must the engine of the car produces
in order to cause this acceleration?
a) 21.25kw b) 31.25kw c) 41.25kw d) 51.25kw
6. A truck of mass 10000 kg moves up on inclined plane rising 1 in 50 with a speed of 36km/h. Find the power of the engine?
a) 10kw b) 15kw c) 20kw d) 25kw
7. The work done in holding a mass of 50kg at a height of 2m above the ground is:
a) 980J b) 100J c) 25J d) 0J
8. A body of mass m is moving from rest along a straight line by an engine delivering constant power P. The velocity of the body
after time t will be:
𝟐𝐏𝐭 𝐏𝐭
a) 2Pt/m b) Pt/2m c) 𝐦
d) 𝟐𝐦

9. If a spring extends by x on loading, the energy stored by the spring is? ( If T=tension and K= spring constant)
a) T2/2x b) T2/2k c) 2k/T2 d) 2T2/k
10. A particle of mass m at rest is acted upon by a force P for time t. Its K.E after time t will be:
a) Pt/2m b) P2t2/m c) P2t2/2m d) P2t2/3m
11. A bomb of mass 20kg initially at rest explodes into two pieces of masses 8kg and 12kg. If the K.E of 8kg piece is 576J. Find the
K.E of 12kg piece.
a) 184J b) 284J c) 384J d) 484J
12. A 40kg block is resting at a height of 5m from the ground. If the block is released and falls to the ground, what is its total energy
at a height of 2m?
a) 400J b) 2KJ
c) 6KJ d) it cannot be determined from the information given
13. A block of mass 50kg is pulled on a frictional less floor by a force of 210N directed 30o to the horizontal. If the block moves 3m.
What is the work done on it by the applied force?
a) 115 𝟐 𝐉 b) 215 𝟐 𝐉 c) 315 𝟐 𝐉 d) 315 𝟑 𝐉
14. A 70kg man runs up the hill through a height of 3m in 2 sec. His average power output is:
a) 1050 Watts b) 970 watts c) 1300 watts d) 1500 watts
15. A body of mass 5kg initially at rest is moved by a horizontal force of 2N on a smooth horizontal surface. Find the work done by
the force in 10 sec?
a) 10J b) 20J c) 30J d) 40J
16. A particle moves from position r1 = 3i+2j-6k to the position r2 = 14i+13j+9k under the action of a force F = 8i+2j+6k. Find the
work done by the force:
a) 100J b) 200J c) 300J d) 400J
17. In a certain situation, F and s are not equal to zero but the work done is zero. From this, we conclude that:
(a) F and s are in same direction (b) F and s are perpendicular to each other
(c) F and s are in opposite direction (d) none of the above
18. A flywheel of mass 60 kg, radius 40 cm is revolving 300 revolutions per min. Its kinetic energy will be:
a) 480 π2 J b) 48 J c) 48 π J d) 4/ π J
19. The momentum of a body of mass 5 kg is 10 kg m/s. A force of 2 N acts on the body in the direction of motion for 5 sec, the
increase in the kinetic energy is:
a) 15 J b) 50 J c) 30 J d) none of these
20. The radius of the earth is R and acceleration due to gravity at its surface is 'g'. If a body of mass 'm' is sent to a height
of R/4 from the earth's surface, the potential energy is:
a) m g R/3 b) m g R/4 c) 4 m g R/5 d) m g R/16
21. A body of mass 10 kg is moving on an inclined plane of inclination 30° with an acceleration 2 m/s2. The body starts from rest.
The work done by force of gravity in 2 second is:
a) 10 joule b) zero c) 98 joule d) 196 joule
22. Work done during raising a box on to a platform:
a) depends upon how fast it is raised
b) does not depend upon how fast it is raised
c) does not depend upon mass of the box
d) both (a) and (b) are correct
23. A body which is constrained to move along Y-direction is acted upon by a force F = -2i + 15j + 6k
The work done by this force in displacing the body by 10m along Y-axis is:
a) 190 J b) 160 J c) 150 J d) 20 J
24. Initially, four identical blocks, each with a mass of m and thickness of h, are spread on a table.

How much work is done on the blocks in stacking them on top of one another?
a) 2 mgh b) 3 mgh c) 4 mgh d) 6 mgh e) 9 mgh
25. A rain drop of mass m is falling vertically through the air with a steady speed v. The rain drop experiences a retarding force kv
due to the air, where k is a constant. The acceleration of free fall is g. Which expression gives the kinetic energy of the rain
drop?
a) mg/k b) mg2/2k2 c) m3g2/k2 d) m3g2/2k2 e) m2g/k

COMPILED BY : ENGR. SYED HASAN FAHIM