Unit 03: Work, Energy and Power

Test Chapter #03

1.Slope of work time graph is equal to:
(A) Displacement (B) Power
(C) Acceleration (D) Energy
2.Work done on the body equals to the:
(A) Change in its K.E always
(B) Change in it K.E and change in its P.E
(C) Change in its P.E always
(D) Neither change in K.E nor change in its P.E
3.The escape velocity of a body in gravitational field of earth is independent:
(A) Its mass
(B) The angle at which it is thrown
(C) Both its mass and the angle at which it is thrown
(D) Gravitational field of earth
4.A stone of weight 4 N in the earth’s gravitational field is moved from “P” to “Q” and then to “R”
along the path shown:

How much potential energy does the stone gain?

(A) 120 J (B) 280 J
(C) 200 J (D) 1200 J
5.If velocity is double, then:
(A) Momentum increases 4 times and K.E increases 2 times
(B) Momentum and K.E remain same
(C) Momentum increases 2 times and K.E increases constant
(D) Momentum increases 2 times and K.E increases 4 times
6.One mega watt hour is equal to:
(A) 35 x 106 J (B) 36 x 109 J
12
(C) 36 x 10 J (D) 36 x 108 J
7.Which of the fallowing in not conservative force?
(A) Friction (B) Gravitational
(C) Elastic (D) Elastic spring force
8.The relation between the escape velocity “Vesc” and orbital speed “Vo” is given by:
1
(A) V esc = v o (B) Vesc = Vo
2
(C) Vesc = √2vo (D) Vesc = 2vo
9.When arrow is released from its bow, its energy is transformed from:
(A) Heat energy
(B) Chemical energy to elastic P.E
(C) Elastic P.E to K.E (D) K.E to elastic P.E
10. A man lifts, vertically, a weight of 40 kg through 1 m in 10s: while a child lifts, vertically, a
weight of 10 kg through a distance of 1 m in 1s. What will be correct inference? (g = 10 m/s)2
(A) Man has more power than child
 (B) Both have same power
(C) Child has more power than man
(D) It is a foolish question
11. A man carries a 1kg suitcase 10 m horizontally across the corridor and then goes up the stairs
of total height 10 m. The work done by the man due to force of gravity is:
(A) 0 J (B) 196 J
(C) 4.9 J (D) 98 J
12. A 100 kg car starting from rest runs down a 30o slope. If the total length of the slop is 20 m, the
speed of the car at the bottom, ignoring friction, is:
(A) 14000√ m/sec (B) 20 sin 30o m/sec
(C) 1.4 m/sec (D) 14 m/sec
13. A body is falling freely under gravity from point “A” to point “B”. the energy of the body at the
point “C” (ground level) is:
(A) Is less than its energy at A
(B) Is greater than its energy at A
(C) Is equal to its energy at A (D) Zero
14. If you weigh 500 N and in 5 seconds you can run up a flight of stairs consisting of 40 steps, each
15 cm high, what is your power?
(A) 3000 J (B) 600 watt
-1
(C) 3000 J sec (D) 60 kilowatts
15. To pump up 2400 kg of water up 74.6 m in 5 minutes, the required in horse power is:
(A) 8 hp (B) 25 hp
(C) 25 hp (D) 16 hp
16. An object of mass 1 g is whirled in a horizontal circle of radius 0.5 m at a constant speed of 2
m/s. The work done on the object during one revolution is:
(A) 0 J (B) 2 J
(C) 1 J (D) 4 J
17. The F-d graph for an object is a straight line with positive slope. If the height and width of the
graph are 4 units and 2 units respectively, the work done on the object is:
(A) Zero (B) 4 units
(C) 8 units (D) 2 units
18. A 2kg object is moving at 3 m/s. A 4 N force is applied in the direction of motion and then
removed after the object has traveled an additional 5 m. The work done by this force is:
(A) 12 J (B) 18 J
(C) 15 J (D) 20 J
19. In the order to calculate the exact value of work done by a variable force:
(A) ∆d is made such small to approach zero (B) Calculate average work
(C) ∆t is made such small to approach zero (D) Both A and B
20. A field is said to be conservative if:
(A) Work done inside that field is independent of the path followed
(B) Work done in closed path inside that filed is zero
(C) Both A and B
(D) Work done is always negative
21. Object “A” has half the mass of object “B”. If the two objects have equal momentum, then K.E.
of object “A” in terms of K.E. of object “B” will be:
(A) K.EA = K.EB (B) K.EA = ½ K.EB
(C) K.EA = 2K.EB (D) K.EA = 4K.EB
22. A child is revolving a tiny 10g stone, tied at one end of a string, in a vertical loop of 2m
diameter. If the stone completes 100 revolutions in 1 second, the work done on it will be:
(A) Zero (B) 19.8 J
(C) 4.9 J (D) 9.8 J
23. Which of the following statement is not true?
(A) Work is a scalar quantity
(B) If θ is 0o work done will be maximum
(C) If θ is 90o then work done will be zero
(D) If θ < 90o then work done will be negative
24. A body of mass 1.0 kg drops from the top of a tower of height 50m. What will be its K.E. 10 m
below the top?
(A) 490 J (B) 98 J
(C) 49 J (D) 980 J
25. Which of the following bodies has the largest kinetic energy?
(A) Mass 3M and speed V (B) Mass 2M and speed 3V
(C) Mass 3M and speed 2V (D) Mass M and speed 4V
26. Work is defined as:
(A) Dot product of force & displacement
(B) Product of magnitude of displacement and component of force in the direction of displacement
(C) Product of displacement and force (D) Both A and B
27. 1 horse power = ___________.
(A) 746 J (B) 746000mW
(C) 3 x 106 W (D) 10-5 W
28. The velocity of a particle moving along the x axis changes from “vi” to “vf”. For which values fo
“vi” and “vf” is the total work done on the particle positive?
(A) vi = 5m/s, vf = 2m/s (B) vi = -5m/s, vf = -2m/s
(C) vi = 5m/s, vf = -2m/s (D) vi = 2m/s, vf = -5m/s
29. The amount of work required to stop a moving object is equal to:
(A) The velocity of the object
(B) The kinetic energy of the object
(C) The mass of the object times its acceleration
(D) The mass of the object times its velocity
30. Two objects with masses of m1 and m2 have the same kinetic energy and are both moving to the
right. The same constant force “F” is applied to the left to both masses. If m1 = 4m2, the ratio of
the stopping distance of m1 to that of m2 is:
(A) 1:4 (B) 1:2
(C) 4:1 (D) 1:1
31. A 2 kg block is thrown upward from a point 20m above Earth’s surface. At what height above
earth’s surface will the gravitational potential energy of the earth – block system have increased
by 500 J? (g = 10 m/s2)
(A) 5m (B) 45m
(C) 25m (D) 70m
32. A person carries a load of 15 kg of bricks to the top of building 10 m high. The work done is: (g
= 10 m/s2)
(A) 150 J (B) 100 J
(C) 1500 J (D) 750 J
33. A body at rest may have:
 (A) Momentum (B) Velocity
(C) Speed (D) Energy
34. The amount of work done in pumping out water of a cubicle vessel of height 1 m is: (g = 10
m/s2)
(A) 1000 J (B) 5000 J
(C) 10,000 J (D) 100 J
35. A force ⃗ ^ ^ ^
F =6 i+2 j−3 k acts on a particle and produces a displacement ⃗S=2 i+3^ ^j− X k^ , what
is the value of “x”. If work done is zero?
(A) 2 (B) -2
(C) 1/2 (D) d
36. The kinetic energy of a body of mass 2 k and momentum equal to 2 N s is:
(A) 1 J (B) 2 J
(C) 3 J (D) 4 J
37. A 4kg mass and 1 kg are moving with equal kinetic energies. What is the ratio of their
momenta?
(A) 1:2 (B) 2:1
(C) 4:1 (D) 1:1
38. A car moving with speed of 40 km/h can be stopped by applying brakes after at least 2 m. if the
same car is moving at a speed equal to 80 km/h the minimum stopped displace will be
(A) 4 m (B) 6 m
(C) 8 m (D) 2 m
39. ^ ^ ^
A body constrained to move along (−2 i+15 j−6 k ) N. the work don by this force in moving
this body through a distance equal to 10 m along the y -axis will be:
(A) 50 J (B) 100 J
(C) 150 J (D) 160 J
40. A toy box is pushed along a horizontal floor through 2 m by means of a force equal to 10 N
directed at an angle of 30o to vertical. Total work done is:
(A) 6 J (B) 10 J
(C) 12 J (D) 8 J
41. A crane can raise a body of mass 100 kg vertically upward with a speed of 5 m/s. The power of
its engine is (g = 10 m/s2):
(A) 2 kW (B) 10 kW
(C) 5 kW (D) 4 kW
42. A person with mass 60 kg climbs the stairs to the first flood 10 m above the ground in 20 s. The
power developed by him is: (g = 10 m/s2)
(A) 120 W (B) 60 W
(C) 300 W (D) 294 W
43. Work done against gravity in lifting a 5 kg box through a distance of 1.5 m is (g = 10 ms-2)
(A) – 75 J (B) -73.5 J
(C) 73.5 J (D) 75 J
44. A 50 kg body is acceleration from rest to 20 m/s in 10 s. What is the amount of work done?
(A) 1000 J (B) 2000 J
(C) 10,000 (D) 20,000 J
45. A force F acts on a body as a function of “x” as shown in the Fig work done in moving the body
from d = 0 to d = 1 m is:
 (A) 4 J (B) 3 J
(C) 2 J (D) 1 J
46. During rainfall, a certain drop of radius “r” falls through a height “h” above the ground. The
work done by the gravitational force is proportional to the:
(A) r3 (B) r2
(C) r (D) r4
47. A body is allowed to fall freely under gravity from a height of 12 m. It loses of 25% of its energy
when it first hits the ground. To what height will it rise after the first impact with the ground?
(A) 3 m (B) 6 m
(C) 9 m (D) 10 m
48. A rubber ball is dropped from a height of 5 m on a planet where the acceleration due to the
gravity is not known. On bouncing it rises to 1.8 m. the ball loses its velocity on bouncing by a
factor of:
(A) 16/25 (B) 2/5
(C) 3/5 (D) 9/2
49. A 5 kg block is moved from the rest through a distance of 4 m along the x direction. A force
equal to 20 N acts on it. If the block acquires a K.E equal to 40 J, what is the angle the force
makes with x-axis?
(A) 0o (B) 30o
(C) 45o (D) 60o
50. An electric motor car has a rating of 500 watt. How much energy per minute is delivered by it?
(A) 500 J (B) 3 kJ
(C) 5 kJ (D) 30 kJ
51. If the linear momentum changes by 10%, the kinetic energy will change by:
(A) 10% (B) 50%
(C) 100% (D) 20%
52. A particle of mass “m” accelerates uniformly from rest to a speed “v” in “t” seconds. What is
the average power delivered?
2 2
mv 4 mv
(A) (B)
t t
mv
2
t
(C) (D) 2
2t mv
53. A body mass 40 kg, is acted upon by a constant force equal to 4 N over a distance of 2 m. what
is the kinetic energy of acquired by the body?
(A) 8 J (B) 80 J
(C) 160 J (D) 4 J
54. A 10 kg bomb explodes into two pieces of masses 6 kg and 4kg. The velocity of 4 kg mass is 12
m/s. What is the kinetic energy of the other mass?
(A) 72 J (B) 48 J
(C) 120 J (D) 192 J
55. Two bodies of masses 1 kg and 2kg have same momenta. The ratio of their K.E is:
(A) 1:1 (B) 1:1
(C) 2:1 (D) 4:1
56. A body builder lifts a 250 kg weight from the ground to a height of 2 m in 2.5 s. the average
power generated is (Take g = 10 m/s2):
(A) 500 watts (B) 1000 watts
 (C) 1250 watts (D) 2000 watts
57. Two spherical bodies of identical diameter weighing 2 kg and 5 kg respectively are allowed to
fall freely from the top of a tower at the same time. When they are 1.5 m above the ground, they
will have the same value of:
(A) Kinetic energy (B) Momentum
(C) Acceleration (D) Potential energy
58. A 1 kg ball changes its velocity from 6 m/s to 2 m/s. What are the changes in kinetic energy of
the ball?
(A) 2 J (B) 4 J
(C) 8 J (D) 16 J
59. A ball of mass m is dropped from a height “h” above the ground. What is the velocity of the ball
when it loses half of its initial potential energy?
(A) √ 2 gh (B) √ gh/2
(C) √ gh (D) 2 √ gh
60. If a power of 1kW is maintained for 1 sec than work done is equal to:
(A) 103 J (B) 105 J
5
(C) 3.6 x 10 J (D) 3.5 x 106 J
61. Momentum and K.E. of a body are numerically equal to each other. Velocity of body is:
(A) 1 m/s (B) 2 m/s
(C) 3 m/s (D) 4 m/s
62. The height of the dam is 20 m at a hydroelectric power plant. How many of kg of water must
fall per second on the blades of a turbine to generate on mega watt of electrical power? (g = 10
m/s2)
(A) 1000 kg/s (B) 2000 kg/s
(C) 4000 kg/s (D) 5000 kg/s
63. A bullet of mass “m” is fired from horizontally with a velocity “v” on to a wooden block of mass
“m” and gets embedded in it. The kinetic energy of the bullet + block system is:
1 2 1 2
(A) (M +m)v (B) mv
2 2

( ) ( )
2 2 2
1 mM v 1 m v
(C) (D)
2 M +m 2 M +m
64. The work done by a force on a body depends upon:
(A) The initial velocity of body
(B) The distance covered by the body
(C) The mass of body
(D) The angle between the displacement vector and force vector
65. A person “X” of 75 kg walks up a staircase in 15s. Another person “Y” of mass 60 kg walks up
the same staircase in 12s. the ratio of the power generated by “X” to that by “Y” is:
(A) 4/5 (B) 5/4
(C) 5/6 (D) 1
66. Neglecting air resistance, a 1.0 kg projectile has an escape velocity of about 11 km/s at the
surface of earth. The corresponding escape velocity for 2.0 kg projectile is:
(A) 3.5 km/s (B) 11 km/s
(C) 5.5 km/s (D) 10 km/s
67. ^ ^
A body with a mass 100 g has a velocity ⃗v =(2 i+4 j) m/s at a certain instant of time. Its kinetic
energy is:
 (A) 0.5 J (B) 1.0 J
(C) 2.0 J (D) 3 J
68. Which of the following energy can never be negative?
(A) P.E (B) K.E
(C) Nuclear energy (D) All of these
69. The consumption of energy by 60 watts bulb in 2 s is:
(A) 10 J (B) 30 J
(C) 60 J (D) 120 J
70. A body of mass 5 kg is in motion and has a momentum 10 kgm/s. A force of 0.5 N acts on it
along the direction of motion for 10 s. The increase in the kinetic energy is:
(A) 2.5 J (B) 5 J
(C) 10 J (D) 12.5 J
71. A ball whose kinetic energy is “E” is thrown at an angle of 45o with the horizontal, its kinetic
energy at the highest point of its trajectory will be:
(A) E (B) E/2
(C) E/√2 (D) Zero
o
72. A force “F” acts a body at an angle of 60 to the horizontal and moves it 10 m. the effective
component of the force which performs work is:
(A) 0.5 F (B) 0.866F
o
(C) Fcos30 (D) 0.707 F
73. The energy used by a car from petrol in its lifetime is:
(A) 0.1 x 1012 J (B) 1 x 1012 J
12
(C) 0.2 x 10 J (D) 2 x 1012J
74. Proton, electron neutron and α – particle have same momentum. Which of them have highest
K.E?
(A) Proton (B) Electron
(C) Neutron (D) α – particle
75. Work is independent of:
(A) Force (B) Displacement
(C) Time (D) All of these
76. A 40-newton joule is released from a height of 10 m. just before it hits the ground, its kinetic
energy, in joules is (ignoring air friction):
(A) 400 J (B) 3920 J
(C) 2800 J (D) 4000 J
77. A man of mass 50 kg jumps to a height of 1m. His potential energy at the height point is (g = 10
m/s2):
(A) 50 J (B) 60 J
(C) 500 J (D) 600 J
78. An object of mass m was at height “h” falls through a vertical distance “x”, the its K.E is:
(A) mgx (B) mgh
(C) mg (h – x) (D) mg (x – h)
79. The work energy expression is written as (in horizontal motion):
(A) W = ∆K.E (B) W = ∆P.E
(C) Both A and B (D) All of these
80. In 10 second, elevator picks a weight of 1000 N over a distance of 10 m at constant velocity, ist
power is:
(A) 10 Watt (B) 100 Watt
 (C) 1000 Watt (D) 10,000 Watt
81. If the momentum of a body is doubled, it kinetic energy becomes:
(A) Double (B) 4 times
(C) 8 times (D) ½ times
82. An object of 5 kg is pulled horizontally by a force of 50 n through a displacement of 10m, the
work done by gravity is:
(A) 250 J (B) 500 J
(C) Zero (D) 5 kJ
83. The work done will be zero when the angle between force F and displacement d⃗ is:
⃗
(A) 45o (B) 90o
(C) 60o (D) 150o
84. The dimensions of the work is:
(A) [MLT-1] (B) [ML2T-2]
-2
(C) [MLT ] (D) [MLT]
85. When the force is parallel to the direction of motion of the body, then work done on the body is:
(A) Zero (B) Maximum
(C) Minimum (D) Infinity
86. Which of the following type of force cannot do work on which it acts?
(A) Frictional force (B) Centripetal force
(C) Gravitational force (D) Restoring force
87. kWm-2 is the unit of:
(A) Power (B) Energy
(C) Intensity (D) Energy per unit area
88. If a body of mass 2 g is raised vertically through 2m, then the work will be:
(A) 38.2 J (B) 39.2 J
(C) 392.1 J (D) 40 J
89. The dimensions of the power are:
(A) [ML-1T-2] (B) [ML2T-3]
-2 -2
(C) [ML T ] (D) [ML-2T-1]
90. The average power and instantaneous power become equal if work is done at:
(A) Any rate (B) Uniform rate
(C) Variable rate (D) Hight rate
91. The power is one kilo watt if work is sone at the rate of:
(A) 1000 Js-1 (B) 1000 J min-1
(C) 100 Js-1 (D) 1000 J h-1
92. Power can be defined as the dot product of:
(A) Force and displacement (B) Force and time
(C) Force and velocity (D) Force and mass
93. Kilowatt hour is the unit of:
(A) Power (B) Force
(C) Momentum (D) Energy
94. If the velocity is doubled then K.E will be:
(A) Also doubled (B) Four times
(C) Remains constant (D) Half
95. The gravitational potential energy on the surface of the Earth is equal to:
(A) mgh (B) ½ mgh
(C) 2mgh (D) Zero
96. At a certain height an object has P.E = mgh. What will be its K.E just before hitting the
ground?
(A) mgh (B) ½mv2
(C) 2mgh (D) Zero
97. Escape velocity from the surface of the Earth is given by:
(A) √gR (B) 2√gR
(C) √2gR (D) 2gR
98. Which is the biggest unit of energy?
(A) Erg (B) Joule
(C) Watt hour (D) Kilowatt hour
99. Initially, four identical uniform blocks, each of mass “m” and thickness “h”, are spread on a
table.

How much work is done on the blocks in stacking them on top of one another?
(A) 2mgh (B) 3mgh
(C) 4mgh (D) 6mgh
100. When the velocity of the body is doubled and the mass is halved the K.E will be:
(A) Unchanged (B) Double
(C) Halved (D) Four times
101. A projectile is fired straight upward from Earth’s surface with a speed that is half the escape
speed. If “R” is the radius of the Earth, the highest altitude reached, measured from the
surface, is:
(A) R/4 (B) R/2
(C) R/3 (D) R
102. A mass of 10 g moving with velocity of 100 cm/s strikes a pendulum bob of mass 10 g. The two
masses stick together. The maximum height reached by the system now is: (g = 10 m/s2)
(A) Zero (B) 2.5 cm
(C) 5 cm (D) 1.25 cm
103. A car moving with a speed of 50 km/h can be stopped by brakes after at least 6m. If the same
car is moving at a speed of 100 km/h the minimum stopping distance is:
(A) 6 m (B) 12 m
(C) 18 m (D) 24 m
104. As we move up a body, above the surface of Earth, the change in potential energy will always
be:
(A) Negative (B) Zero
(C) Positive (D) Infinity
105. A body is moved along a straight line by a machine delivering a constant power. The distance
moved by the body in time “t” is proportional to:
(A) t1/2 (B) t3/4
3/2
(C) t (D) t1/4
106. The ratio of dimensions of K.E and power is:
(A) 1:1 (B) 1:T
(C) T:1 (D) M:T
107. A ball of mass 2 kg and another of mass 4 kg are dropped together from a 60 m tall building.
After a fall of 30 m each towards Earth, their respective kinetic energies will be in the ratio of:
(A) 1:4 (B) 1:2
(C) 1:√2 (D) √2:1
108. K.E is defined as dot product of:
(A) Momentum and force
(B) Average momentum and velocity
(C) Force and velocity (D) All of these
109. Absolute gravitational P.E of an object t infinite height w.r.t Earth is taken as:
(A) Negative (B) Minimum
(C) Zero (D) Positive
110. Work done by the frictional force is always:
(A) Positive (B) Zero
(C) Negative (D) Remains same
111. A particle of mass “m1” is moving with a velocity “v1” and another particle of mass “m2” is
moving with a velocity “v2”. Both of them have the same momentum but their different kinetic
energies are “E1” and “E2” respectively. If m1 > m2 then:
E1 m1
(A) = (B) E1 > E2
E2 m2
(C) E1 = E2 (D) E1 < E2
112. A stone is thrown up from the surface of the Earth when it reaches at maximum height, its K.E
is equal to:
(A) mgh (B) Zero
(C) ½ mv2 (D) 2mgh
113. Which of the following pairs does not have identical dimensions?
(A) Momentum and impulse
(B) Mass and moment of inertia
(C) Energy and work (D) Torque and energy
114. A body of mass 2kg moving having momentum and velocity 8 Ns and 4 ms-1 respectively. Its
K.E. equal to:
(A) 16 J (B) 32 J
(C) 8 J (D) 2 J
115. A pump motor is used to deliver water at a certain rate from a given pipe. To obtain thrice as
much as water from the same pipe in the same time, power of the motor has been increased:
(A) 3 times (B) 9 times
(C) 27 times (D) 81 times
116. Work done in moving a body along a closed path in a conservative field is:
(A) Fd (B) Zero
(C) -mgh (D) mgh
117. A 2m tall man standing at the top of 30m tall tower raises a 1kg mass 0.5m above his head. The
P.E. of the raise mass will be (taking head as reference point):
(A) 5 J (B) 320 J
(C) 25 J (D) All of these
118. If by some means, the diameter of Earth increases to 4 times. The escape velocity will
become/remains:
(A) Same (B) Half
(C) Double (D) One fourth
119. A bomb of mass 12 kg at rest explodes into two pieces of masses 4 kg and 8 kg, the velocity of
mass 8 kg is 5 m/s. The kinetic energy of mass 4 kg is:
(A) 100 J (B) 150 J
(C) 200 J (D) 192 J
120. If mass of moving body is doubled its K.E. becomes:
(A) 2 times (B) 5 times
(C) 4 times (D) 16 times
121. Escape velocity of a body mass 1000 kg is 11 kms-1. If the mass of the body is doubled then its
escape velocity will be:
(A) 5.5 kms-1 (B) 22 kms-1
-1
(C) 11 kms (D) 44 kms-1
122. Escape velocity on the surface of Earth is 11.2 kms-1, the escape velocity on the surface of
another planet of same mass as that of Earth but of ¼ times of the radius of Earth is:
(A) 5.6 kms-1 (B) 22.4 kms-1
(C) 11.2 kms-1 (D) 44.8 kms-1
123. If momentum of body decreased by 20%, then the percentage decrease in kinetic energy is:
(A) 19 % (B) 21 %
(C) 36 % (D) 42 %
124. 3 joules of work is done in 3 seconds, then power is:
(A) 6 watt (B) 18 watt
(C) 3 watt (D) 1 watt
125. Potential energy per unit volume is given by:
(A) mgh (B) mgh/ρ
(C) gh (D) ρgh
126. The K.E. of bullet of mass 500g moving at a speed of 200 ms-1 is:
(A) 250 J (B) 2500 J
(C) 125 J (D) 10000 J
127. A crate moves 10m to the right on a horizontal surface as a woman pulls on it with a 10 N force.
Rank the situations shown below according to the work done by her force, least to greatest.

(A) 3, 2, 1 (B) 2, 3, 1
(C) 2, 1, 3 (D) 1, 3, 2
128. The work done by gravity during the descent 0f projectile:
(A) Is positive (B) Is negative
(C) Is zero
(D) Depends for its sign on the direction of the y axis
129. Kinetic energy of a body on Earth moving with speed “v” to that of the same body moving with
speed “v” on the moon is:
(A) 6:1 (B) 1:1
(C) 36:1 (D) 1:6
130. The amount of work required to stop a moving object is equal to:
(A) The velocity of the object
(B) The kinetic energy of the object
 (C) The mass of the object times its acceleration
(D) The mass of object times its velocity
131. 5.0 kg cart is moving horizontally at 6.0m/s. in order to change its speed to 10.0m/s, the net
work done on the cart must be:
(A) 40 J (B) 160 J
(C) 90 J (D) 400 J
132. 4kg cart start up an incline with a speed of 3m/s and comes to rest 2m up the incline. The total
work done on the car is:
(A) 6 J (B) 12 J
(C) 8 J (D) 18 J
133. A man moves the 10 h object shown in a vertically plane from position “X” to position “Y”
along a circular track of radius 20 m. the process takes 0.75 min. The work done by the man is
about:

(A) 1 J (B) 4 J
(C) 2 J (D) 6 J
134. Which one of the following quantities CANNOT be used as a unit of potential energy?
(A) Watt second (B) kg m2/s2
2
(C) g cm/s (D) ft lb
135. For a block of mass “m” to slide without friction up the rise of height “h” shown, it must have a
minimum initial kinetic energy of:

(A) mgh (B) mgh/2

(C) Zero (D) 2mgh
136. A simple pendulum consists of a 2.0 kg mass attached to a string. It is released from rest at “X”
as shown. Its speed at the lowest point “Y” is about:

(A) 0.90 m/s (B) 3.6 m/s

(C) 36 m/s (D) 6.0 m/s
137. A block is released form rest at point “P” and slides along the frictionless track shown. At point
“Q”, its speed is:

(A) 2 g √ h 1−h2 (B) 2gm (h1 – h2)

 (C) 2g (h1 – h2) (D) √ 2 g (h ¿ ¿ 1−h2) ¿
138. A car of mass “m” has an engine which can deliver power “P”. what is the minimum time in
which the car can be accelerated from rest to a speed “v”?
2
mv mv
(A) (B)
P 2P
P 2P
(C) (D) 2
mv mv
139. An electric motor is required to haul a cage of mass 400 kg up a mine shaft through a vertical
height of 1200 m in 2 minutes. What will be the electrical power required if the overall
efficiency is 80%? (g = 10ms-2)
(A) 3.2 kW (B) 32 kW
(C) 5 kW (D) 50 kW