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Shear & Bending Diagrams: Dr. Fawwad Masood

The document discusses solving shear and bending diagrams for frames. It provides steps for solving frames which include finding reactions, splitting members, and balancing forces. It also discusses internal hinges, how they allow for independent movement of members but do not allow moment transfer, resulting in zero moment at the hinge. The steps provided to solve a frame with an internal hinge are to split the members, balance forces, and use the condition that moment is zero at the hinge.

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187 views13 pages

Shear & Bending Diagrams: Dr. Fawwad Masood

The document discusses solving shear and bending diagrams for frames. It provides steps for solving frames which include finding reactions, splitting members, and balancing forces. It also discusses internal hinges, how they allow for independent movement of members but do not allow moment transfer, resulting in zero moment at the hinge. The steps provided to solve a frame with an internal hinge are to split the members, balance forces, and use the condition that moment is zero at the hinge.

Uploaded by

hamid
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Shear &

Bending
Diagrams
D R . FAW WA D M A S O O D
Frames
Structures with members in more than one orientation

Steps for solving

1- Find the reactions

2- Split the members

3- Balance the forces


Frames
Structures with members in more than one orientation

Steps for solving

1- Reverse signs for beam sign convention

Moment will be zero for members having roller

VDL’s area….solve half from left and half from right


100 k
Frames 3’ 2’ 6’
120 k
Solve the given frame
7’
100 k
Frames 3’ 2’ 6’
120 k
Solve the given frame
7’
Frame with moment(s) 100 k-ft
Draw SFD and BMD 10’
5’
Frame with loads on joints 4
0
Draw SFD and BMD 250
5’ 4’

5’
Internal Hinge
Moment Connection

Shear Connection

Not a support

Does not allow moment transfer

Moment at internal hinge is zero

Can be seen in arch type bridges


Internal Hinge
Each part moves independently

Unlike bending

Similar Phenomenon can be observed in a door hinge


Internal Hinge-Steps to solve
100 kN
Observe the beam shown. A 25 kN/m B C
It has 4 reactions, and 3 equations
10 m 3m 2m
Apparently, it is indeterminant
The internal hinge gives an extra condition, i.e. M=0
1- Split the members
2- Balance the forces
3- Find the reactions
Internal Hinge-Steps to solve
Split the beam 100 kN
25 kN/m
Start by balancing on the side with lesser reactions A B C

∑ 𝑀@𝐵 = 0
10 m 3m 2m
100 × 3 − 𝐶 × 5 = 0

Cy= 60

∑𝐹 = 0

𝐵 − 100 + 𝐶 = 0

By= 40 kN (By is not a reaction and rather an internal force)


Internal Hinge-Steps to solve
Transfer the internal force(s) on the other part 100 kN
25 kN/m
A B C
Balance out this side

∑𝐹 = 0 10 m 3m 2m
𝐴 − 25 × 10 − 𝐵 = 0

Ay= 290 kN

∑ 𝑀@𝐴 = 0

×
−𝑀 + + 𝐵 × 10 = 0

MA=-1650 kN-m
100 k

Frames 3’
120 k
2’ 6’

Solve the given frame


7’
3’

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